5.重点高中初升高入学分班真题卷(一)·英语-【新高一入学分班卷】2026-2027学年新高一模拟卷

△DC0心AP400=A记，即9+己37，整理得1+3=9+已 两边同时平方得2+号+9=9+，整理得-号=0，解得1-号或1=0（合去）。 综上所述，若△MD0是以AD为腰的等腰三角形，则1=6或1=子 5重点高中初升高入学分班真题卷（一）·英语 1.D【解析】此处表示当作者到达医院时，看到一位女士。分析句子结构可知，这里应填及物动词。 故选D。 2.A【解析】此处表示这个女孩看起来快要死了。seem to do sth.意为“看起来要做某事”。故选A。 3.C【解析】此处表示但是医院的护士不帮那位女士，也许是因为她没有足够的钱。enough意为“足 够的”。故选C。 4.B【解析】此处表示当作者看到她哭着请求帮助时，作者把她直接带到医生那里。根据语境可知， 这位女士需要的是帮助。故选B。 5.C【解析】find找到；look看；examine检查；notice注意到。根据常识可知，医生在告诉妈妈女儿需 要输血之前，应该先对病人进行检查。故选C。 6.D【解析】ask for请求，要求；look for寻找；search for搜查；pay for支付。根据语境可知，这位女士 很穷，因此是无钱买血。故选D。 7.A【解析】same相同的；different不同的；similar相似的；common共同的。此处表示作者和女孩的 血型相同。the same as意为“和…相同”。故选A。 8.B【解析】根据语境可知，此处是说把作者的血给这个女孩，因此用it来指代前面的y blood。故 选B。 9.A【解析】此处表示女孩的妈妈如此感激作者，以至于她说作者给她家带来了希望。“$0+形容 词+that从句”意为“如此…以至于…”。故选A。 I0.B【解析】anxious焦急的；pleased高兴的；moved感动的；worried担忧的。此处表示作者很高兴 能够挽救这个女孩的生命。故选B。 11.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“my group knives'”可知，生物老师给作者所在组的学生 捡豆子的工具是刀。故选C。 12.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“All my beans dropped to the ground!”可知，最后作者所 捡的豆子都落到了地上。故选A。 13.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It was hard to pick up something small,especially from the grass.”可知，作者发现从草地上捡起豆子很难。故选C。 I4.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段“The fun game made me realize that natural selection is really competitive(竞争的).Everyone is trying his or her best to survive.”可推知，自然选择是有竞争的，每 个人都在尽最大的努力生存下去。故选B。 I5.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“asked us to play a game about natural selection(选择) and how birds find food”可知，Kwak先生的课的目的是让学生们了解自然选择的道理。故选D。 I6.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“The powerful jet of water knocked it out of the tree and into the arms of the surprised children below.The cat was soaking wet but unharmed.”可知，Jack Barton用软管让小 猫离开树，是想帮助小猫摆脱困境。故选B。 17.B【解析】推理判断题。根据前两句可推知，第一个故事发生在一个炎热的、刮风打雷的下午，由 此可推测第一个故事最可能发生在夏季。故选B。 I8.A【解析】推理判断题。根据“when I was cycling back to the police station'”及“It's great that my job isn't just about fighting crime！”可推断，Jack Barton是一名警察。故选A。 I9.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“I wanted to see how good you are..Congratulations,you've passed the test and I'll give you a rise from next week!”可知，店主人对Samantha Greene的表现很满意。故选D。 20.A【解析】推理判断题。根据全文可知，Samantha Greene的故事发生在她上班的过程中。Jack Barton的故事发生在他完成一整天的工作之后。故选A。 21.【参考范文】 People say we need to judge people by what they do,not what they look like.I think we need to judge people by both what they do and what they look like.A person's personality and ability are very 8 important.However,for some jobs,looks are also important,such as an actor or an actress or even a teacher,because it's enjoyable to see a good-looking person.For example,my teachers in my class are kind and helpful.All of us like them.But the most popular teacher is my English teacher.She teaches well and looks really beautiful.She always wears a smile on her face.So let's try our best to improve our ability,personality and looks. 6重点高中初升高入学分班真题卷（二）·英语 1.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据“The poor girl didn't have beautiful new dresses..She had to wear her stepsisters'hand-me-downs.”可知，灰姑娘没有漂亮的裙子，她不得不穿她继姐的旧衣服。故推测 hand-me-downs意为“旧衣服”。故选B。 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“When the evening came,she was allowed to sit for a while by the fire, near the cinders(煤渣).Everybody called her Cinderella.”可知，女孩得到“灰姑娘”这个绰号是因为 她曾经坐在火的旁边，周围都是煤渣。故选D。 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“You are not the girl who has nothing.You have something neither of your stepsisters has and that is beauty.”可知，猫认为灰姑娘比她的两个继姐漂亮。故选C。 4.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段和第五段的内容可知，一只猫和灰姑娘说话，并安慰灰姑娘， 她是一个漂亮的女孩。故选D。 5.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It means the fifteen pounds,or about seven kilograms students might gain(获得)in their first year of college.”可知，“freshman fifteen”指的是学生在他们大 学的第一年会增重15磅，或大约7千克。故选C。 6.B【解析】推理判断题。文章第三段给出了学生体重增加的两个原因：经常吃脂肪含量高的食物； 经常用食物来放松。故选B。 7.A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容可知，要减掉这些增加的体重需要付出更多的努 力，甚至可能会花费几年的时间。由此可推断，“freshman6 f ifteen”现象可能会对大学生产生长期影 响。故选A。 8.B【解析】代词指代题。根据第二段后两句的内容可知，Sna即的这些举动是他实施计划的体现， 所以t指“计划”。故选B。 9.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“There's some meat left there.You can eat it.”可知，Kelly 的妈妈给Snap吃了一些肉。故选C。 I0.A【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，Sap忍受不了待在新家，想要回到之前的花朵街并实施 了该计划，由此推测出Snap不喜欢新家。故选A。 11-15 GDCFE 16.D【解析】根据下文可知，Sean身患残疾，需要坐轮椅，由此可推知此处指他使用轮椅。故选D。 17.B【解析】此处表示残疾人要做和其他人一样的事，要么通过不同的方式，要么对他们来说只是 有点儿困难。故选B。 I8.C【解析】分析空处所在句子的语境可知，此处表示当Sean开始上学的时候，应用as引导时间状 语从句。故选C。 19.A【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示现在Sean可以自己向同学们解释他为什么坐轮椅。故选A。 2O.B【解析】根据“and works with people”及“physical therapy(治疗)”可知，此处表示Sean和研究物 理治疗的人们一起工作。故选B。 21.C【解析】根据“and learn how to treat kids with challenges”可知，此处表示学习如何对待像他这样 面临挑战的孩子。ke在此处是介词，意为“像”。故选C。 22.A【解析】根据“ways to increase disability awareness(意识)”可知，此处表示Sean找到了一些很 棒的方法。故选A。 23.C【解析】根据下文“and then they get to try out this game'”可知，此处表示Sean和教练向人们展 示轮椅篮球并让他们去尝试。故选C。 24.B【解析】根据空前的“take back their'”可知，此处表示在人们尝试轮椅篮球之后，他们会收回之 前的话。故选B。 25.A【解析】此处表示Sean的目标是改变人们对残疾人的看法。此处是how引导的宾语从句。故 选A。 26.and 27.that/which 28.built 29.beaches 30.enjoyable 31.(to)book 32.in 33.truth 34.makes 35.neither 36.【参考范文】 Dear Mr.Johnson, 9重点高中初升高入学分班真题卷（一） 英语 (满分：60分时间：60分钟) 第一部分 选择题（共两大题，满分40分） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 One afternoon last year,I went to a hospital in Ghana to visit a doctor friend.When I 1 州鞭暗写 the hospital hall,I saw a woman.She had traveled from a faraway village just to bring her injured daughter to the hospital.The girl 2 to be dying.But the nurses in the hospital wouldn't help the woman,perhaps because she didn't have 3 money. When I saw that she was crying for 4,I took her straight to the doctors.The doctors 5 the girl and told the mother that her daughter needed a transfusion(). 製 She would need blood().This sad woman was too poor to 6 blood.I said I would give her the blood. A nurse then tested my blood."Your type was O,"the nurse said."The girl is lucky. Your type is the 7 as hers."The nurse then took my blood and gave 8 to the girl. 批 部 The mother was 9 thankful that she said I brought back hope to her family. I was very 10 that I had been able to save the girl's life.Since that day,I've always tried to help as much as I could. 1.A.came B.arrived C.got D.reached 2.A.seemed B.wanted C.looked D.happened 3.A.few B.little C.enough D.many 4.A.money B.help C.death D.happiness 5.A.found B.looked C.examined D.noticed 1 6.A.ask for B.look for C.search for D.pay for 7.A.same B.different C.similar D.common 8.A.them B.it C.they D.its 9.A.s0 B.very C.too D.quite 10.A.anxious B.pleased C.moved D.worried 二、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面的语言材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Most students have biology classes in the classrooms or the labs in China.But several days ago,I had a biology class outside in my American school. My biology teacher,Mr.Kwak,divided us into three groups and asked us to play a game about natural selection()and how birds find food. He gave the first group one spoon per person,the second group forks and my group knives.I thought we were going hunting,so knives might work better.Surprisingly,he told us to pick up the beans on the grass with our tools. When the game started,all of us ran to the grass area.We squatted (down and looked for beans.It was hard to pick up something small,especially from the grass. When I almost lifted a bean,it dropped back to the ground.When I finally picked up several beans,one of my friends ran into me.I couldn't keep my balance and fell over.All my beans dropped to the ground!Just at that moment,Mr.Kwak called us back.I had to leave the game and of course I got a bad result.I couldn't help thinking that if I were a bird living on Galapagos Islands,I would be dead soon. The fun game made me realize that natural selection is really competitive(). Everyone is trying his or her best to survive. 11.What did the writer's group use to pick up the beans? A.Spoons. B.Forks. C.Knives. D.Hands. 12.How many beans did the writer get at last? A.None. B.One. C.Several. D.Many. 13.Which of the following is TRUE? A.The writer did a good job in the biology class. B.The writer had a biology class outside their school. C.The writer found that picking up the beans from the grass was hard. D.The writer didn't find enough food for the birds on Galapagos Islands. 3 14.What's the meaning of the underlined word "survive"in the last paragraph? A.Find food. B.Remain alive. C.Be lovely. D.Keep balance. 15.What was the aim of Mr.Kwak's class? A.To play an interesting game. B.To pick up the beans. C.To know different kinds of birds. D.To learn about natural selection. B Jack Barton: It was about 5:00 pm on a hot stormy afternoon when I was cycling back to the police station after a busy day's work.The wind was blowing violently and it was starting to thunder. As I turned a corner,I saw three children looking at a terrified little cat in a tree.It was trembling and meowing loudly out of fear.While I was thinking about what to do,I noticed a man who was in his garden.Next to him was a long hose he used to water the plants. I ran quickly over to the man,grabbed the hose and pointed it up at the cat.The powerful jet of water knocked it out of the tree and into the arms of the surprised children below.The cat was soaking wet but unharmed.I got back to the station that day with a huge smile on my face."It's great that my job isn't just about fighting crime!" Samantha Greene: It was my first week in the department store in town.One day,I noticed a smartly- dressed man beside me.He was looking around from time to time,so I wanted to watch him for a while.Suddenly the man picked up a bottle of perfume and ran downwards the door. "Stop!Thief!"I shouted.I chased after the man.He was running very fast,but I was even faster!I knocked him to the ground.Then,to my surprise,I saw the man was laughing."Don't worry,"he said."I'm Mr.Tomkins,the owner of the store.I wanted to see how good you are.Congratulations,you've passed the test and I'll give you a rise from next week！” 16.Jack Barton used a hose to get the cat out of the tree because A.the cat would frighten the children B.he wanted to help the cat out of trouble C.he wanted to help the garden owner drive the cat away D.the children asked him to do so 17.The first story most probably happened in A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter 18.What do you think is the possible job of Jack Barton? A.A policeman. B.An owner of a store. C.A store detective. D.A customer who is buying things. 19.From the two stories we may get to know A.Jack Barton is very humorous B.Jack Barton does not want to be a policeman any longer C.the store owner was playing a joke on Samantha Greene D.Samantha Greene's quick reaction satisfied the store owner 20.The two stories have something in common EXCEPT A.the two stories both happened after the two people finished a whole day's job B.the two stories both have a good ending C.Jack Barton and Samantha Greene both do some jobs about fighting crime D.Jack Barton and Samantha Greene both experienced some unexpected things one day 卧 第二部分写作（共一大题，满分20分） 三、书面表达（共20分） 21.当今社会，许多年轻人很在意自己的外貌，有人说：“We need to judge people by what they do,not what they look like..”,你同意这种观点吗？你对此观点有何看法？请 根据下面提示写一篇英语短文谈谈你的看法，阐述理由，并举例说明。 写作要点：(l)Your opinion（agree,disagree) 烯 (2)Reasons (looks,personality) (3)An example (yourself/a person around you/a famous person/...) 要求：(1)短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； (2)如举自己或身边的人作为例子，不能出现真实的人名和地名； (3)词数不少于80。