Unit 8 Once upon a Time 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材人教版七年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇、句型及语法，通过多题型逻辑递进训练，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇应用|25题|首字母提示+汉语释义双线索词汇填空，单项选择考查固定搭配及时态|从基础词汇积累到语境应用| |语法运用|25题|语篇型语法选择（时态/连词），单词形式转换（动词时态/非谓语）|语法规则在语篇中的综合运用| |阅读填空|10题|故事类语篇填空，考查上下文逻辑与词汇运用|阅读输入到语言输出的转化| |综合表达|40题|汉译英及句型转换，综合考查语言输出与语法灵活应用|语言知识到交际能力的迁移|

Unit 8 Once upon a Time 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母及汉语提示填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.In the story, the g           (鬼) kept his promise and made the poor man happy. 2.Alan s           (放置) the books down on his desk just now. 3.The r           (富有的) man spent a lot of money building schools in his country. 4.I saw three white s           (天鹅) swimming on the lake yesterday. 5.I d           (决定) to wear my blue shirt this morning. 6.She p           (假装) to be a teacher and taught her toys. 7.The teacher often p            (表扬) Kate because she always helps others. 8.He didn’t go into the house because he was a            (害怕) of the dog. 9.It’s never w           （明智的）to make a sudden decision. You should think it over. 10.Everyone shows great courage during the w            (战争). 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1.My parents ________ me for helping the lost boy to find his mother. A. praised B. encouraged C. spoke D. created 2.The rabbit usually ________ in the running match, but he ________ yesterday. A. won; loses B. won; lost C. wins; loses D. wins; lost 3. —Mum, let's go to the supermarket. —Wait a moment. It's to make a shopping list first. A. wise B. friendly C. difficult D. easy 4.The cuckoo(杜鹃) its eggs in another bird's nest and didn't build its own nest. A. lays B. laid C. lied D. lie 5.—How do you know so much about China's space station, Tina? —I often information online. A. give away B. put up C. search for D. make up 6.Last summer, Vicky in the mountain village, teaching children art. A. stays B. stayed C. has stayed D. will stay 7. —Did he tell the truth or a ____? —Unfortunately, he is a joker. A. word B. story C. lie D. secret 8. —What are you doing? —I’m ________ my keys. Maybe I left them in the classroom. A. looking into B. looking like C. looking at D. looking for 9. —________ you afraid when you saw the big dog? —No, I ________ feel afraid at all because it’s always friendly. A. Did; didn’t B. Were; wasn’t C. Were; didn’t D. Did; wasn’t 10. —Did Jack pass the exam? —____ He is upset. A. I'm afraid so. B. I hope so. C. I hope not. D. I'm afraid not. 11. —Lisa, why don't you play with that little dog? —Because I'm ____ it. It looks too big for me. A. afraid of B. good at C. late for D. interested in 12. —Will you come over for dinner on Monday or Tuesday next week? —____ day is OK. I'll be free next week. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None 13.On my way home, I saw a little boy ________ on the side of the street, crying for help sadly. A. lied B. lying C. to lie D. lies 14.Teamwork is very important, so we should work together and help one ________. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 15.Anna went to play volleyball instead of ________ the piano after she finished her homework. A. play B. played C. playing D. to play 三、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Gina's mother found that her daughter never shared anything with her friends. She also found children didn't       (1)     to play with her daughter. They said Gina always made them       (2)    . Then Gina's mother told her the       (3)     about an ant and a dove（鸽子）. "One day an ant fell into a     (4)      and tried to save herself. A dove got a(n)       (5)     and threw（扔） it into the river close to the ant. The ant       (6)     onto the leaf and went to the bank. Later, a man came and wanted to catch the dove. The ant stung（蛰）      (7)      on the foot. The man shouted out and the    (8)       made the dove fly away. It told us that if you are       (9)     to others, you will be treated well." Gina remembered the story from then on. Later, Gina helped her classmate Rita with her maths       (10)     Rita was not very good at it. Rita also       (11)     Gina in some ways. One day, Gina had to       (12)     the waste paper in the classroom. It was       (13)     for her to finish the work by herself. Rita decided to help Gina clean the classroom, which made Gina      (14)      the story of the ant and the dove. From that day on, Gina realized the      (15)      of friendship, and she began to enjoy helping others. 1.A. remember B. keep C. like D. stop 2.A. unhappy B. easy C. excited D. relaxed 3.A. film B. story C. photo D. store 4.A. tree B. forest C. mountain D. river 5.A. leaf B. flower C. tree D. apple 6.A. jumped B. ran C. climbed D. flew 7.A. her B. it C. him D. them 8.A. ant B. man C. water D. sound 9.A. cheap B. fun C. kind D. dark 10.A. because B. and C. or D. so 11.A. handed B. studied C. helped D. worked 12.A. hand out B. pick up C. put on D. give up 13.A. hard B. excellent C. exciting D. good 14.A. use B. look C. remember D. put 15.A. thing B. problem C. answer D. importance 四、阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A monkey was hungry. He wanted    (1)    (eat) something. Just then, he saw some peaches    (2)    the trees. So he climbed up the trees    (3)    picked the peaches. Suddenly, he saw many bananas on other    (4)    (tree). He jumped down and ran to the banana trees. Each banana was big and yellow. He was very    (5)    (excite). Then he found many watermelons on the ground, so he  (6) (begin) to pick the watermelons.    (7)    butterfly came along. The monkey saw the butterfly, and then he ran after the butterfly. But it    (8)    (fly) away. He still didn’t have    (9)    (something) to eat. He was so hungry. In the    (10)    (ending), the monkey went back with nothing. But he had many chances before that. 五、根据括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.The king            (send) a notice the day before yesterday. 2.We            (think) it was a good idea and decided to do it. 3.Listen!            (anyone ) is singing an English song in the classroom. 4.He           (break) the glass by accident, but it was not his fault. 5.I wanted            (play) outside, but it started to rain. 6.After years and years of            (wait),the genie became angry. 7.Not only David but also Henry             (be) good at running when they were young. 8.The cake looks            (wonder), and it smells so good. 9.           (sudden), the baby started crying and the mother rushed to pick him up. 10.I promised            (help) my mum with the cleaning. 六、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1. 学习怎样画好一匹马花了我好几个月时间。 It took me months                                                           a horse well. 2. 到处都是马的画。                       paintings of horses                       . 3. 昨天的那只狗看起来像一只大泰迪熊。 The dog                       a big teddy bear yesterday. 4. 安娜答应过要帮我，我相信她不会食言的。 Anna promised to help me. I believe she will           . 5. 风一吹,乌云很快就会散开了。 When the wind blows, the dark clouds will                       soon. 6. 令我们惊讶的是,就在我们出门前,大雨停了。                                 , the heavy rain stopped just before we went out. 7. 小猫正在大树下找它的妈妈。 The little cat is                       its mum under the big tree. 8. 那位老爷爷在市场卖新鲜蔬菜赚钱。 The old man sells fresh vegetables in the market to                      . 9. 妈妈总告诉我要说实话,就算我犯了错也一样。 Mum always tells me to                                 , even when I make a mistake. 10. 那个好心的人在鸟被网困住后把它放飞了。 The kind man            the bird            after it was caught in the net. 七、句型转换（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1. I was at home last Saturday. (对画线部分提问)                                  last Saturday? 2. We didn’t have the reading class last week because our teacher was ill. (对画线部分提问)                                               the reading class last week? 3. They had a good time together. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) —          they           a good time together? —          ,                       ​​​​​​​. 4. The two brothers told a lie to the emperor.（改为同义句） The two brothers                       the emperor. 5. I spent two hours doing my homework last night.（改为同义句） It took me two hours                       my homework last night. 6. The lion got out at last.（改为否定句） The lion                                  at last. 7. The rabbit asked the lion to help him.（对画线部分提问）                       the rabbit            the lion to do? 8. Tony bought something for his friends last weekend.（改为一般疑问句） Did Tony                       or his friends last weekend? 9. He didn’t join the English club because his English was poor.（改为同义句） He didn’t join the English club           ​           his poor English. 10. The mouse bit through the net to help the lion.（对画线部分提问）                       the mouse            to help the lion? 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Once upon a Time 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母及汉语提示填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.In the story, the g           (鬼) kept his promise and made the poor man happy. 【答案】genie 【解析】句意：在故事里，这个精灵（题目提示“鬼”，此处指神话故事中的精灵）信守承诺，让穷人过上了幸福的生活。根据首字母 g 和中文提示，此处应填名词 genie（精灵，神怪），句中用单数形式。故填 genie。 2.Alan s           (放置) the books down on his desk just now. 【答案】set 【解析】句意：Alan 刚才把书放在了他的桌子上。set 意为“放置”，结合时间状语“ just now（刚才）”可知句子为一般过去时， set 的过去式仍为 set，且符合首字母提示和汉语释义。故填 set。 3.The r           (富有的) man spent a lot of money building schools in his country. 【答案】rich 【解析】句意：这位富有的男士花了很多钱在他的国家修建学校。rich “富有的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词 man，结合首字母提示及汉语意思，应填 rich。故填 rich。 4.I saw three white s           (天鹅) swimming on the lake yesterday. 【答案】swans 【解析】中文提示"天鹅"对应的英文是 swan，前面有数量词 three（三只），所以需要用复数形式，swan 的复数直接加 -s → swans。 5.I d           (决定) to wear my blue shirt this morning. 【答案】decided 【解析】中文提示"决定"对应的英文是 decide，时间状语 this morning（今天早上）表示过去的时间，所以用一般过去时，decide 是以 -e 结尾的动词，过去式直接加 -d → decided。 6.She p           (假装) to be a teacher and taught her toys. 【答案】pretended 【解析】中文提示"假装"对应的英文是 pretend，后半句 taught 是 teach 的过去式，and 连接并列谓语，时态需一致，所以用一般过去时，pretend 是以 -d 结尾的动词，过去式加 -ed → pretended。 7.The teacher often p            (表扬) Kate because she always helps others. 【答案】praises 【解析】根据音标可知答案，句意为因为Kate一直帮助他人，所以老师经常表扬她。由后文helps可知此处时态为一般现在时，主语The teacher为第三人称单数形式，故填praises。 8.He didn’t go into the house because he was a            (害怕) of the dog. 【答案】afraid 【解析】根据“害怕”可知填写单词afraid，句意为他没有进屋，因为他怕狗，故填afraid。 9.It’s never w           （明智的）to make a sudden decision. You should think it over. 【答案】wise 【解析】中文提示"明智的"对应的英文是 wise，句型为 It's + adj. + to do sth.（做某事是……的），此处需要形容词wise。 10.Everyone shows great courage during the w            (战争). 【答案】war 【解析】中文提示"战争"对应的英文是 war，前面有定冠词 the，表示特指某场战争，用单数形式即可。 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1.My parents ________ me for helping the lost boy to find his mother. A. praised B. encouraged C. spoke D. created 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我的父母因我帮助失踪的男孩找到了他的母亲而表扬我。praised表扬；encouraged鼓励；spoke讲话；created创造。根据“helping the lost boy to find his mother.”可知，“帮助失踪的男孩找到妈妈”是一件好事，所以得到父母的表扬。故选A。 2.The rabbit usually ________ in the running match, but he ________ yesterday. A. won; loses B. won; lost C. wins; loses D. wins; lost 【答案】D 【解析】第一空：usually（通常）表示一般现在时，主语 the rabbit 是第三人称单数，所以用 wins 第二空：yesterday（昨天）表示一般过去时，所以用 lost。 3. —Mum, let's go to the supermarket. —Wait a moment. It's to make a shopping list first. A. wise B. friendly C. difficult D. easy 【答案】A 【解析】句型：It's + adj. + to do sth.（做某事是……的）句意：去超市前先列购物清单是明智的。wise（明智的）符合语境，friendly（友好的）、difficult（困难的）、easy（容易的）均不符合。 4.The cuckoo(杜鹃) its eggs in another bird's nest and didn't build its own nest. A. lays B. laid C. lied D. lie 【答案】B 【解析】杜鹃把蛋"产/放"在别的鸟巢里。lay（放置/产卵）的过去式是 laid。 5.—How do you know so much about China's space station, Tina? —I often information online. A. give away B. put up C. search for D. make up 【答案】C 【解析】search for（搜索/查找）符合"在网上查找信息"的语境。give away（赠送/泄露）、put up（张贴/搭建）、make up（编造/化妆）均不符合。 6.Last summer, Vicky in the mountain village, teaching children art. A. stays B. stayed C. has stayed D. will stay 【答案】B 【解析】时间状语 Last summer（去年夏天）表示一般过去时，选择 stay 的过去式 stayed。 7. —Did he tell the truth or a ____? —Unfortunately, he is a joker. A. word B. story C. lie D. secret 【答案】C 【解析】tell the truth（说真话）的反义是 tell a lie（说谎），由答句"他是个爱开玩笑的人"可知他在说谎。 8. —What are you doing? —I’m ________ my keys. Maybe I left them in the classroom. A. looking into B. looking like C. looking at D. looking for 【答案】D 【解析】钥匙不见了，正在寻找。look for（寻找）强调动作。look into（调查）、look like（看起来像）、look at（看）均不符合。 9. —________ you afraid when you saw the big dog? —No, I ________ feel afraid at all because it’s always friendly. A. Did; didn’t B. Were; wasn’t C. Were; didn’t D. Did; wasn’t 【答案】C 【解析】第一空：be afraid（害怕）是固定搭配，主语 you，过去时用 Were。第二空：feel 是实义动词，否定需用助动词 didn't。 10. —Did Jack pass the exam? —____ He is upset. A. I'm afraid so. B. I hope so. C. I hope not. D. I'm afraid not. 【答案】D 【解析】由答句"He is upset"（他很沮丧）可知没通过考试。I'm afraid not.（恐怕没有）表示委婉的否定。I'm afraid so.（恐怕是的）、I hope so.（希望如此）、I hope not.（希望不是）均不符合。 11. —Lisa, why don't you play with that little dog? —Because I'm ____ it. It looks too big for me. A. afraid of B. good at C. late for D. interested in 【答案】A 【解析】由"It looks too big for me"（它对我来说太大了）可知是"害怕"。be afraid of（害怕……）符合语境。 be good at（擅长）、be late for（迟到）、be interested in（对……感兴趣）均不符合。 12. —Will you come over for dinner on Monday or Tuesday next week? —____ day is OK. I'll be free next week. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None 【答案】B 【解析】问句是两者选择（Monday or Tuesday），答句"I'll be free next week"（整周都有空）说明两天中任意一天都可以。Either（两者中任一）+ 单数名词 day。Neither（两者都不）、Both（两者都，后接复数）、None（三者及以上都不）均不符合。 13.On my way home, I saw a little boy ________ on the side of the street, crying for help sadly. A. lied B. lying C. to lie D. lies 【答案】B 【解析】考查 see sb. doing sth.（看见某人正在做某事）。由"crying for help"（正在哭喊求救）可知是"正躺在地上"，lying 是 lie（躺）的现在分词。 14.Teamwork is very important, so we should work together and help one ________. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 【答案】D 【解析】one another意为“互相”，故选D。 15.Anna went to play volleyball instead of ________ the piano after she finished her homework. A. play B. played C. playing D. to play 【答案】C 【解析】instead of后接动名词。故填C。 三、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Gina's mother found that her daughter never shared anything with her friends. She also found children didn't       (1)     to play with her daughter. They said Gina always made them       (2)    . Then Gina's mother told her the       (3)     about an ant and a dove（鸽子）. "One day an ant fell into a     (4)      and tried to save herself. A dove got a(n)       (5)     and threw（扔） it into the river close to the ant. The ant       (6)     onto the leaf and went to the bank. Later, a man came and wanted to catch the dove. The ant stung（蛰）      (7)      on the foot. The man shouted out and the    (8)       made the dove fly away. It told us that if you are       (9)     to others, you will be treated well." Gina remembered the story from then on. Later, Gina helped her classmate Rita with her maths       (10)     Rita was not very good at it. Rita also       (11)     Gina in some ways. One day, Gina had to       (12)     the waste paper in the classroom. It was       (13)     for her to finish the work by herself. Rita decided to help Gina clean the classroom, which made Gina      (14)      the story of the ant and the dove. From that day on, Gina realized the      (15)      of friendship, and she began to enjoy helping others. 1.A. remember B. keep C. like D. stop 2.A. unhappy B. easy C. excited D. relaxed 3.A. film B. story C. photo D. store 4.A. tree B. forest C. mountain D. river 5.A. leaf B. flower C. tree D. apple 6.A. jumped B. ran C. climbed D. flew 7.A. her B. it C. him D. them 8.A. ant B. man C. water D. sound 9.A. cheap B. fun C. kind D. dark 10.A. because B. and C. or D. so 11.A. handed B. studied C. helped D. worked 12.A. hand out B. pick up C. put on D. give up 13.A. hard B. excellent C. exciting D. good 14.A. use B. look C. remember D. put 15.A. thing B. problem C. answer D. importance 【答案】C、A、B、D、A、C、C、D、C、A、C、B、A、C、D 【解析】【导语】这是一篇寓言故事，讲述 Gina 从不分享、不受同学欢迎，妈妈用蚂蚁和鸽子互帮互助的故事教育她；Gina 受启发后帮助同学 Rita，也得到对方帮助，最终领悟友谊的重要性，学会乐于助人。 1. 此题考查动词。句意：她还发现孩子们不喜欢和她女儿一起玩。A.remember 记得；B.keep 保持；C.like 喜欢；D.stop 停止。根据前文 Gina 从不分享的语境，此处指孩子们不“喜欢”和她玩， like 符合语境，故选 C。 2. 此题考查形容词。句意：他们说 Gina 总是让他们不开心。A.unhappy 不开心的；B.easy 容易的；C.excited 兴奋的；D.relaxed 放松的。结合 Gina 不受欢迎的语境，此处指让他们“不开心”， unhappy 符合语境，故选 A。 3. 此题考查名词。句意：然后 Gina 的妈妈给她讲了一个关于蚂蚁和鸽子的故事。A.film 电影；B.story 故事；C.photo 照片；D.store 商店。根据后文蚂蚁救鸽子的情节，此处指“故事”， story 符合语境，故选 B。 4. 此题考查名词。句意：一天，一只蚂蚁掉进了河里，试图自救。A.tree 树；B.forest 森林；C.mountain 山；D.river 河。根据后文 threw it into the river 的提示，此处指掉进“河”里， river 符合语境，故选 D。 5. 此题考查名词。句意：一只鸽子叼了一片叶子，把它扔进靠近蚂蚁的河里。A.leaf 叶子；B.flower 花；C.tree 树；D.apple 苹果。根据后文 onto the leaf 的提示，此处指“叶子”， leaf 符合语境，故选 A。 6. 此题考查动词。句意：蚂蚁爬上叶子，到了岸边。A.jumped 跳；B.ran 跑；C.climbed 爬；D.flew 飞。结合蚂蚁在河里的语境，此处指“爬上”叶子， climbed 符合语境，故选 C。 7. 此题考查代词。句意：蚂蚁蛰了他的脚。A.her 她；B.it 它；C.him 他；D.them 他们。此处指代前文的 a man，作 stung 的宾语，用宾格 him，故选 C。 8. 此题考查名词。句意：男人大喊起来，声音让鸽子飞走了。A.ant 蚂蚁；B.man 男人；C.water 水；D.sound 声音。根据 shouted out 的提示，此处指“声音”， sound 符合语境，故选 D。 9. 此题考查形容词。句意：这告诉我们，如果你对别人友善，你也会被善待。A.cheap 便宜的；B.fun 有趣的；C.kind 友善的；D.dark 黑暗的。be kind to sb. 是固定搭配，意为“对某人友善”，符合语境，故选 C。 10. 此题考查连词。句意：后来，Gina 帮助同学 Rita 学数学，因为 Rita 不太擅长数学。A.because 因为；B.and 和；C.or 或者；D.so 所以。前后是因果关系，此处表原因，用 because，故选 A。 11. 此题考查动词。句意：Rita 也在某些方面帮助了 Gina。A.handed 递；B.studied 学习；C.helped 帮助；D.worked 工作。结合前文 Gina 帮助 Rita 的语境，此处指 Rita 也“帮助” Gina，helped 符合语境，故选 C。 12. 此题考查动词短语。句意：一天，Gina 不得不捡起教室里的废纸。A.hand out 分发；B.pick up 捡起；C.put on 穿上；D.give up 放弃。根据 waste paper 的提示，此处指“捡起”废纸， pick up 符合语境，故选 B。 13. 此题考查形容词。句意：她一个人完成这项工作很困难。A.hard 困难的；B.excellent 优秀的；C.exciting 令人兴奋的；D.good 好的。根据 by herself 的提示，此处指“困难的”， hard 符合语境，故选 A。 14. 此题考查动词。句意：Rita 决定帮助 Gina 打扫教室，这让 Gina 想起了蚂蚁和鸽子的故事。A.use 使用；B.look 看；C.remember 想起；D.put 放。结合前文妈妈讲的故事，此处指“想起”， remember 符合语境，故选 C。 15. 此题考查名词。句意：从那天起，Gina 意识到了友谊的重要性，开始乐于助人。A.thing 事情；B.problem 问题；C.answer 答案；D.importance 重要性。the importance of... 是固定搭配，意为“……的重要性”，符合语境，故选 D。 四、阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A monkey was hungry. He wanted    (1)    (eat) something. Just then, he saw some peaches    (2)    the trees. So he climbed up the trees    (3)    picked the peaches. Suddenly, he saw many bananas on other    (4)    (tree). He jumped down and ran to the banana trees. Each banana was big and yellow. He was very    (5)    (excite). Then he found many watermelons on the ground, so he  (6) (begin) to pick the watermelons.    (7)    butterfly came along. The monkey saw the butterfly, and then he ran after the butterfly. But it    (8)    (fly) away. He still didn’t have    (9)    (something) to eat. He was so hungry. In the    (10)    (ending), the monkey went back with nothing. But he had many chances before that. 【答案】1.to eat 2.on 3.and 4.trees 5.excited 6.began 7.A 8.flew 9.anything 10.end 【解析】1. 固定搭配want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，故填to eat。 2. 由句意可知，他在树上看到了一些桃子。故填on。 3. 分析句子成分可知，此处缺少连词连接两个并列成分。故填and。 4. other后接可数名词的复数形式。故填trees。 5. was后接形容词作表语。故填excited。 6. 由前文found可知此处时态为一般过去时，故填began。 7. 由句意可知，一只蝴蝶出现了。butterfly以辅音音素开头，故填A。 8. 由上下文可知，此处时态为一般过去时。故填flew。 9. anything用于否定句中。故填anything。 10. in the end表示“在结尾”。故填end。 五、根据括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.The king            (send) a notice the day before yesterday. 【答案】sent 【解析】时间状语 the day before yesterday（前天）表示一般过去时，send 的过去式是 sent。 2.We            (think) it was a good idea and decided to do it. 【答案】thought 【解析】后半句 was 和 decided 都是过去式，and 连接并列谓语，时态一致，think 的过去式是 thought。 3.Listen!            (anyone ) is singing an English song in the classroom. 【答案】Someone 【解析】句意：听！有人在教室里唱英文歌。anyone 意为“任何人”，常用于否定句或疑问句中；本句为肯定句，表示“某人”需用 someone，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填 Someone。 4.He           (break) the glass by accident, but it was not his fault. 【答案】broke 【解析】后半句 was 提示一般过去时，break 的过去式是 broke。 5.I wanted            (play) outside, but it started to rain. 【答案】to play 【解析】want to do sth.（想要做某事）是固定搭配，want 后接不定式作宾语。 6.After years and years of            (wait),the genie became angry. 【答案】waiting 【解析】句意：经过年复一年的等待，精灵变得愤怒了。wait “等待”，动词，介词 of 后需接动名词形式作宾语，wait 的动名词形式是 waiting。故填 waiting。 7.Not only David but also Henry             (be) good at running when they were young. 【答案】was 【解析】not only...but also... 遵循就近原则，谓语与靠近的主语 Henry 保持一致，Henry 是第三人称单数，时间状语 when they were young 表示过去，所以用 was。 8.The cake looks            (wonder), and it smells so good. 【答案】wonderful 【解析】look 是系动词，后接形容词作表语，wonder 是名词/动词，形容词形式是 wonderful（精彩的/极好的）。 9.           (sudden), the baby started crying and the mother rushed to pick him up. 【答案】Suddenly 【解析】此处需要副词修饰整个句子，sudden 是形容词，副词形式是 Suddenly（突然地），注意句首大写。 10.I promised            (help) my mum with the cleaning. 【答案】to help 【解析】promise to do sth.（承诺做某事）是固定搭配，promise 后接不定式作宾语。 六、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1.学习怎样画好一匹马花了我好几个月时间。 It took me months                                                           a horse well. 【答案】to learn how to paint 【解析】句型：It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.（做某事花费某人多长时间），"学习怎样画" learn how to paint。 2.到处都是马的画。                       paintings of horses                       . 【答案】There were all over 【解析】There be 句型表示"存在有"，"到处都是" → all over（到处/遍及）。 3.昨天的那只狗看起来像一只大泰迪熊。 The dog                       a big teddy bear yesterday. 【答案】looked like 【解析】"看起来像" look like，yesterday 提示一般过去时，所以用 looked like。 4. 安娜答应过要帮我，我相信她不会食言的。 Anna promised to help me. I believe she will           . 【答案】keep her promise 【解析】"食言"的反义是"遵守诺言"。keep one's promise（遵守诺言）是固定短语。 5. 风一吹,乌云很快就会散开了。 When the wind blows, the dark clouds will                       soon. 【答案】go away 【解析】"散开/消失" → go away（走开/散去），will 后接动词原形。 6. 令我们惊讶的是,就在我们出门前,大雨停了。                                 , the heavy rain stopped just before we went out. 【答案】To our surprise 【解析】"令某人惊讶的是" → to one's surprise，"令我们惊讶的是" → To our surprise，注意句首大写。 7. 小猫正在大树下找它的妈妈。 The little cat is                       its mum under the big tree. 【答案】searching for 【解析】"寻找" search for。前面有 is，提示现在进行时，所以用 searching for。 8. 那位老爷爷在市场卖新鲜蔬菜赚钱。 The old man sells fresh vegetables in the market to                      . 【答案】make money 【解析】"赚钱" make money（固定短语），to 后接动词原形表目的。 9. 妈妈总告诉我要说实话,就算我犯了错也一样。 Mum always tells me to                                 , even when I make a mistake. 【答案】tell the truth 【解析】"说实话" tell the truth（固定短语） 10.那个好心的人在鸟被网困住后把它放飞了。 The kind man            the bird            after it was caught in the net. 【答案】set free 【解析】原句中“放飞”是关键词，“ set…free”是固定搭配，意为“释放、放飞”，根据“ was caught”可知句子时态为一般过去时， set 的过去式仍为 set。故填 set; free。 七、句型转换（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1.I was at home last Saturday. (对画线部分提问)                                  last Saturday? 【答案】Where were you 【解析】画线部分 at home 是地点，用 Where 提问，第一人称 I 变为第二人称 you，was 相应变为 were。 2. We didn’t have the reading class last week because our teacher was ill. (对画线部分提问)                                               the reading class last week? 【答案】Why didn’t you have 【解析】画线部分 because... 是原因，用 Why 提问，原句是否定句，助动词 didn't 提前，第一人称 We 变为第二人称 you。 3. They had a good time together. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) —          they           a good time together? —          ,                       ​​​​​​​. 【答案】Did have; Yes they did 【解析】一般过去时的一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形？肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did 4. The two brothers told a lie to the emperor.（改为同义句） The two brothers                       the emperor. 【答案】lied to 【解析】tell a lie to sb. = lie to sb.（对某人说谎），一般过去时，lie 的过去式是 lied。 5. I spent two hours doing my homework last night.（改为同义句） It took me two hours                       my homework last night. 【答案】to do 【解析】句型转换：spend time doing sth. = It takes sb. time to do sth. 所以用 to do。 6. The lion got out at last.（改为否定句） The lion                                  at last. 【答案】didn’t get out 【解析】一般过去时的否定句：主语 + didn't + 动词原形，got 的原形是 get。 7. The rabbit asked the lion to help him.（对画线部分提问）                       the rabbit            the lion to do? 【答案】What did ask 【解析】画线部分 help him 是动作内容，用 What 提问。一般过去时，助动词 did 提前，asked 还原为 ask。 8. Tony bought something for his friends last weekend.（改为一般疑问句） Did Tony                       or his friends last weekend? 【答案】buy anything 【解析】一般过去时的一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形？something 在疑问句中变为 anything。 9. He didn’t join the English club because his English was poor.（改为同义句） He didn’t join the English club           ​           his poor English. 【答案】because of 【解析】because + 从句 = because of + 名词/名词短语，his poor English 是名词短语，所以用 because of。 10. The mouse bit through the net to help the lion.（对画线部分提问）                       the mouse            to help the lion? 【答案】What did do 【解析】画线部分 bit through the net 是动作内容，用 What 提问。一般过去时，助动词 did 提前，bit 还原为 do。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $