Unit 8 Once upon a Time 单元基础知识全方位精练(Section B) （单词、短语、句型）2025-2026学年七年级英语下册人教版

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇、短语及句型，通过多维度题型系统巩固语言知识，提升语言运用与学习能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词|3类15+14+12题|含提示填空、适当形式、单选及选词，考查拼写、词性转换与语境运用|从基础词汇（动词/形容词/代词等）到语法变形（时态/反身代词），构建词汇网络| |短语|4类18+10+5+8题|涵盖互译、单选、填空及补全句子，强化短语识记与情境应用|以“童话故事”主题为线索，整合“laugh at”“search for”等核心短语，关联词汇与句型| |句型|2类4+6题|包含单选（there be/感叹句等）和原句回译，考查语法结构与句子表达|从基础句型（简单句）到教材原句复现，实现词汇、短语与句型的综合运用|

Unit8 Once upon a Time 单元基础知识全方位精练 (Section B) 【重点单词练习】 一、根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 1. I need to ________ (搜寻) my room for my missing keys. 【答案】search 【详解】句意：我需要搜寻我的房间寻找我丢失的钥匙。因为“need to”后必须接动词原形，且中文提示“搜寻”对应英文动词“search”。故填search。 2. Saving money teaches ________ (真的) life skills. 【答案】real 【详解】句意：存钱能教会人真正的生活技能。根据汉语提示可知，real“真的”，形容词。故填real。 3. Jane l________ (放置) the baby gently on the bed and got out of the room quietly. 【答案】laid/aid 【详解】句意：简轻轻地把婴儿放在床上，然后悄悄地离开了房间。根据中文提示及首字母可知，“放置”对应的英文是lay，是动词，根据“got”可知用一般过去时，其过去式是laid。 4. A truly ________ (丑陋的) person is not the one who has a bad looking face. 【答案】ugly 【详解】句意：一个真正丑陋的人不是长相难看的人。根据汉语提示可知，ugly“丑陋的”，是形容词，用于修饰名词person。故填ugly。 5. You can ask ______ (任何人) for help if you have problems. 【答案】anyone 【详解】句意：如果你有问题，你可以向任何人求助。“任何人”对应的英文单词是anyone，为不定代词，在句中作宾语，故填anyone。 6. “Just one more month!” he said to ________ (他自己). 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：“再等一个月！”他自言自语道。根据主语“he”以及中文提示“他自己”可知，此处应使用反身代词。固定搭配say to oneself意为“自言自语”，主语为he，其对应的反身代词为himself。 7. The dragon dance is ________ (real) popular during Spring Festival. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：舞龙在春节期间十分受欢迎。空格后popular是形容词，需要用副词修饰；形容词real变为副词really。 8. We keep a ________ (母鸡) in our backyard to get fresh eggs. 【答案】hen 【详解】句意：我们在后院养了一只母鸡来获取新鲜鸡蛋。hen“母鸡”，名词，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填hen。 9. My mother’s words ________ (使开始) me thinking about the future. 【答案】set 【详解】句意：我母亲的话使我开始思考未来。结合句意和汉语提示可知，set“使开始”，符合语境，结合语境可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，set的过去式和原形相同。故填set。 10. When we ask ________ (某人) for help, we should be polite. 【答案】someone/somebody 【详解】句意：当我们向某人寻求帮助时，我们应该有礼貌。someone/somebody“某人”，不定代词。 11. Lewis Carroll, the writer of Alice in Wonderland, ________ in England in 1898. (死亡; 去世) 【答案】died 【详解】句意：《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的作者刘易斯·卡罗尔于1898年在英格兰去世。句中括号提示“死亡；去世”，对应的动词是die；时间状语“in 1898”表明动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，die的过去式是died。 12. My cat is similar to yours in ________ (尺寸), but their colours are different. 【答案】size 【详解】句意：我的猫和你的猫体型相似，但颜色不同。“尺寸”size，in size“大小”，固定短语。故填size。 13. Let’s go ________ (钓鱼) by the lake this Sunday. It must be interesting. 【答案】fishing 【详解】句意：我们这周日去湖边钓鱼吧。这一定很有趣。根据汉语提示可知，此处为fish“钓鱼”，go fishing“去钓鱼”，动词短语。故填fishing。 14. The _______ ( 富有的) man spent a lot of money building schools in his country. 【答案】rich 【详解】句意：这位富有的男人花了很多钱在他的国家建学校。空格后man为名词，需要形容词作定语修饰。rich意为“富有的”，符合语境。 15. Elephants are ________ (强大的) animals that can lift heavy things. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：大象是能够举起重物的强大的动物。powerful“强大的”，是常见的英文表达，形容词作定语修饰名词“animals”。故填powerful。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空或填写合适的词以使句意完整 1. The turtle ________ (lay) three small eggs last month. 【答案】laid 【详解】句意：这只乌龟上个月产下了三枚小小的蛋。时间标志“last month”（上个月）是一般过去时的标志词； lay（动词，产卵、下蛋）：原形lay→过去式laid，过去分词laid。这里应填过去式laid。 2. These two T-shirts look the same, but they are quite different ________ size, so you can choose the one that fits you. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：这两件T恤看起来一样，但在尺寸方面的差别很大，你可以选一件适合自己的。两件T恤在尺寸方面有区别，应使用介词in“在……方面”。 3. Simon lives by the seaside. Sometimes he goes ________ (fish) with his dad at the weekend. 【答案】fishing 【详解】句意：西蒙住在海边。有时他周末和他的爸爸一起去钓鱼。fish意为“钓鱼”，是动词。此处是“go+动名词”的固定搭配，表示“去做某事”，go fishing表示“去钓鱼”，是动词短语。 4. The ________ (fish) caught a huge fish with a simple hook and line. 【答案】fisherman 【详解】句意：这个渔夫用简单的鱼钩和鱼线钓到了一条大鱼。 括号给出单词fish，此处需要表达“钓鱼的人、渔夫” 这一职业身份，对应的名词变形为fisherman；定冠词The后接单数名词作主语，故填fisherman。 5. The tall tree in the garden seems to be ________ (die) as there aren’t any leaves on it. 【答案】dying 【详解】句意：花园里的那棵大树看起来要死了，因为上面没有叶子了。根据“The tall tree in the garden seems to be...”可知，此处表示大树“看起来要死了”，需用die的现在分词形式表示进行或即将发生的动作，die“死亡”，动词，其现在分词形式为dying。seem to be doing sth.“似乎正在做某事”。故填dying。 6. Look! Someone ______ (lie) on the floor. 【答案】is lying 【详解】句意：看！有人正躺在地板上。根据“Look”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。主语为“Someone”，be动词用is；lie“躺”，动词，现在分词为lying。故填is lying。 7. He ________(set) up a soccer club to train more soccer players last month. 【答案】set 【详解】句意：上个月，他成立了一个足球俱乐部来训练更多的足球运动员。动词短语set up意为“成立、组建”，根据“last month”可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应使用过去式，set的过去式还是set。故填set。 8. This area is rich ________ natural resources(资源) like coal and oil. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：这个地区富含像煤炭和石油这样的自然资源。根据“This area is rich…natural resources”可知，此处为固定短语“be rich in”，意为“富含……”。故填in。 9. Tom’s father is a ________ (power) doctor in the field of medicine. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：汤姆的父亲是医学领域一位有影响力的医生。题目中doctor是名词，意为“医生”，需要用形容词来修饰。power是名词，意为“力量”，其形容词形式为powerful，意为“有影响力的”。故填powerful。 10. He bought something for his parents, but he didn’t buy anything for ________ (he). 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：他给父母买了些东西，但没有给自己买任何东西。he“他”，句中主语和宾语为同一人（他给自己买东西），需要用反身代词，he的反身代词形式是himself，意为“他自己”。固定搭配buy sth. for oneself表示“给自己买某物”。 11. I ________ (swim) in the river with my father just now. 【答案】swam 【详解】句意：刚才我和我爸爸在河里游泳了。根据“just now”可知，这是表示过去的时间状语，句子应使用一般过去时，swim的过去式是swam“游泳”。故填swam。 12. They ________ (think) it was easy to get clean water, but now they realize it’s so hard. 【答案】thought 【详解】句意：他们过去认为得到干净的水很容易，但现在他们意识到这很难。由原文“but now”可知，前后句意强调的是过去和现在的对比。前半句描述的是过去的状况，时态为一般过去时态，动词用过去式。故填thought。 13. —What do you want to do? —I want to prepare ________ (buy) a nice gift for my mother. 【答案】to buy 【详解】句意：——你想做什么？——我想准备给妈妈买一件好看的礼物。buy“购买”，动词；根据短语prepare to do sth.“准备做某事”可知，空处应填动词不定式to buy。故填to buy。 14. Instead of ________ (drive) to work, more and more people choose bicycle-sharing now. 【答案】driving 【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人选择共享单车，而不是开车去上班。句中“instead of”是介词短语，意为“代替；而不是”，介词后接动词时需用动名词形式，drive的动名词是driving。 三、单项填空 1. —We can’t use AI to do homework for us. —I think so. Because ________ learning comes from our own thinking. A．real B．easy C．quick D．careful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们不能让人工智能帮我们做作业。——我也这样认为。因为真正的学习来自我们自己的思考。 real真正的；easy容易的；quick快的；careful仔细的。“learning comes from our own thinking”提示真正的学习来自我们自己的思考，应填real。 2. Li Ming’s cat ________ last year, but when he thinks of ________, he still feels sad. A．dies; die B．died; dying C．died; dead D．died; death 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李明的猫去年死了，但是当他想到它的死时，他还是感觉很伤心。 句中时间状语last year要求用一般过去时，第一空需用died；“think of”后需接表示“死亡”这一抽象概念的名词，“think of death”表示“想到死亡”。 3. —Hey, Helen. ________ is waiting for you in the library. —It must be Jenny. A．Someone B．Everyone C．Anyone D．No one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嘿，海伦。有人在图书馆等你。——一定是珍妮。 Someone有人，某人；Everyone每个人；Anyone任何人；No one没有人。根据答语“It must be Jenny.”可知，此处指有某个人在等海伦，且用于肯定句中。因此选A。 4. The sun _________ in the east and _________ in the west every day. A．raises; falls B．rises; sets C．raises; sets D．rises; falls 【答案】B 【详解】句意：太阳每天从东方升起，在西方落下。 rise指自然升起，不及物动词；raise指人为举起，及物动词；set指日月落下；fall指物体掉落。根据主语The sun及自然规律，太阳自身升起用rises，日落用sets。 5. Doubao is a ________ app that can translate, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. A．natural B．cultural C．powerful D．colourful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Doubao是一款强大的应用程序，可以翻译、与人交谈甚至写歌、写诗和开玩笑。 natural自然的；cultural文化的；powerful强大的；colourful多彩的。根据后半句“that can translate talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes”可知，该应用具备多种复杂功能，说明其功能强大，应填powerful。 6. —Who would you like to help you with your work? —________ is OK. Or I am afraid that I can’t finish it today. A．Someone B．Everyone C．No one D．Anyone 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想让谁帮助你做你的工作？——任何人都可以。否则恐怕我今天完成不了。 Someone某人；Everyone每个人；No one没有人；Anyone任何人。根据答语后句“Or I am afraid that I can’t finish it today.”可知，说话人担心无法按时完成工作，因此不挑剔人选，任何一个人帮助都可以。应选Anyone。 7. —Does ________ hope to visit the small town? —Nobody. They think there is _________ interesting there. A．someone; anything B．anyone; anything C．someone; nothing D．anyone; nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——有人希望参观这个小镇吗？——没有人。他们认为那里没有什么有趣的东西。 someone某人；anyone任何人；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。 第一空是疑问句，用anyone；第二空根据答语“Nobody”，说明小镇没有有趣的事物，用nothing。 8. The blind man can’t go anywhere by ________, so the guide dog helps ________ a lot. A．him; his B．himself; he C．himself; him D．him; himself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个盲人不能独自去任何地方，所以导盲犬帮助他很多。 him; his(他；他的)；himself; he(他自己；他)；himself; him(他自己；他)；him; himself(他；他自己)。by oneself意为“独自”，主语是“The blind man”，第一空填反身代词himself；help是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故第二空填him。 9. The police are ________ the whole city ________ the lost child. A．searching; for B．searching; / C．searching for; / D．searching for; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：警察正在全城寻找那个走失的孩子。 考查动词短语。根据“The police are...the whole city...the lost child.”可知，是搜索全城，为了找走失的孩子，search...for...“为了……搜索……”，故选A。 10. —I like the T-shirt, but I’m afraid it is not the right ________ for me. —Don’t worry: You are very lucky. There’s one “M” left. A．size B．colour C．style D．price 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我喜欢这件T恤，但恐怕尺码不适合我。——别担心：你很幸运，还剩一件“M”码。 size“尺码；尺寸”；colour “颜色”；style“款式；风格”；price“价格”；根据答句中提到的“M”（代表中号，是衣服尺码的标识）可知，此处讨论的是衣服的尺码是否合适，应用size。 11. My cousin has a pet dog. It’s very ________ and it never bites people. A．dangerous B．ugly C．friendly D．silly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的表弟有一只宠物狗。它非常友好，从不咬人。 考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的；ugly丑陋的；friendly友好的；silly愚蠢的。根据“and it never bites people”可知，它从不咬人，很友好。故选C。 12. Don’t ________ in bed all morning! Get up quickly and help me ________ out yogurt and bread. A．lie; lay B．lay; lie C．lie; lie D．lay; lay 【答案】A 【详解】句意：别整个上午都躺在床上！快点起床，帮我把酸奶和面包摆好。 考查动词辨析。lie躺，动词原形；lay放置（动词原形），躺（过去式）。第一空表示“躺在床上”，Don’t后用动词原形，应用“lie”；第二空表示帮忙把酸奶和面包摆好，应用固定短语lay out表示“布置，摆好”。故选A。 四、选词填空 根据语境，从方框中选择单词填空，注意形式变化。 him, rich, die, power, real, ugly, lay, someone,hopeful, size 1．Hurry up! is in danger now. We must help him. 2．A friend will help you be happy again when you are down. 3．The hen an egg on the grass yesterday. 4．Although the man looks , he has a heart full of love. 5． , we’ll arrive home before dark. 6．The flowers with no water. 7．There are many beautiful dresses in different colors and . 8．After he became , he realized that money couldn’t buy true happiness. 9．My mum has a very voice that can fill our whole house. 10．My brother is old enough to take care of . 【答案】1．Someone 2．real 3．laid 4．ugly 5．Hopefully 1．died 2．sizes 3．rich 4．powerful 5．himself 【解析】 1．句意：快点！有人现在正处于危险中。我们必须帮助他。根据下文“We must help him.”和备选词汇可知，必须去救他，所以此处是指有人处于危险之中；考查someone“某人”，代词，用于肯定句中，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Someone。 2．句意：当你情绪低落时，一个真正的朋友会帮你重新开心起来。根据下文“help you be happy again when you are down”和备选词汇可知，此处是指真正的朋友会在你失落时帮你重新开心起来；考查real“真正的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“friend”。故填real。 3．句意：这只母鸡昨天在草地上下了一个蛋。根据“The hen … an egg”和备选词汇可知，此处是指母鸡下了一个蛋；考查lay“下 (蛋)”，动词；又根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式laid。故填laid。 4．句意：尽管这个男人看起来很丑，但他有一颗充满爱的心。根据下文“he has a heart full of love”以及备选词汇可知，“Although”表转折，下文强调“内心充满爱”，所以此处应描述外表是丑陋的；考查ugly“丑陋的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“looks”的表语。故填ugly。 5．句意：非常有希望地，我们将在天黑前到家。 根据“we’ll arrive home before dark.”（我们能在天黑前到家），可知此处表示“有希望”，所给词hopeful符合句意，此处修饰整句话，需要用副词形式。 故填Hopefully。 6．句意：这些花没有浇水就枯死了。根据“with no water”及备选词可知，die“死亡，枯萎”符合语境，句子描述过去发生的结果，用一般过去时，die的过去式为died。故填died。 7．句意：有许多不同颜色和尺寸的漂亮裙子。 根据“ many beautiful dresses ”可知，此处描述不同的漂亮裙子，所给词size意为“尺寸”，符合句意，根据“different”可知，此处需要使用复数形式。 故填sizes。 8．句意：在他变得富有之后，他意识到金钱买不到真正的幸福。根据“money couldn’t buy true happiness“及备选词可知，rich“富有的”符合语境，“became”后接形容词作表语。故填rich。 9．句意：我妈妈的声音非常洪亮，能传遍整个房子。根据“voice that can fill our whole house”及备选词可知，power“力量”符合语境，此处需用形容词powerful“洪亮的，有力量的”修饰名词voice。故填powerful。 10．句意：我弟弟已经长大了，能照顾自己了。根据“take care of”及备选词可知，此处指代弟弟自身，him“他”，是人称代词宾格，需用反身代词himself “他自己”。故填himself。 【重点短语练习】 一、短语英汉互译 1. 嘲笑 *laugh at 2. 走开 *go away 3. 决定做某事 decide to do 4. 寻找 *search for 5. 下蛋；产卵 lay eggs 6. 几天后 some days later 7. 出乎某人的意料 *to sb’s surprise 8. 与...不同 be different from 9. 与...类似的 be similar to 10. 只有 *only if 11. 准备做某事 prepare to do 12. 出现；盛开 *come out 13. 许下诺言 *make a promise 14. 释放 set free 15. 而不是，代替 *instead of 16. 成功做某事 *succeed in doing sth. 17. 如果这样的话 if so 18. 最后；终究 *in the end 二、单项填空 1. My sister ________ her keys here and there, but she couldn’t ________ it. A．looked for; look for B．searched; look for C．searched for; find D．searched for; look for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我姐姐到处找钥匙，但她找不到。 考查动词短语和动词辨析。look for寻找；search搜寻（某个范围）；search for寻找；find找到。根据“her keys here and there”可知是到处找钥匙，侧重“寻找”的动作，用短语look for/search for；根据“she couldn’t...it”可知她没有找到，侧重结果，用find。故选C。 2. —My dream is to play in the World Cup, but many of my classmates ________ me. —Don’t lose heart. No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small. A．care about B．talk to C．smile at D．laugh at 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我的梦想是参加世界杯，但是我的许多同学嘲笑我。——别灰心。没有哪一个梦想太大，也没有哪一个梦想者太小。 care about关心；talk to和……说话；smile at对……微笑；laugh at嘲笑……。根据答语“Don’t lose heart.”可知，说话人正处于需要鼓励的情境，说明同学的行为是负面的。结合选项，其他选项均为正面或中性含义，只有D选项符合语境。 3. Rose finished her study in the university and went to ________ a good job. A．take care of B．pick up C．care for D．search for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：罗斯完成了大学学业，去找一份好工作。 take care of照顾；pick up捡起；care for关心；search for寻找。根据“Rose finished her study in the university”可知，罗斯完成了大学学业，接下来应该是寻找工作，应填search for。 4. To his ________, she succeeded in ________ up the high mountain. A．surprising, climbing B．surprise, climb C．surprise, climbing D．surprised, climb 【答案】C 【详解】句意：令他惊讶的是，她成功地爬上了那座高山。 surprising令人惊讶的，是形容词；surprise惊讶，是名词；surprised感到惊讶的，是形容词。第一空：to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，是固定搭配。第二空：succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”，in是介词，后接动名词climbing。 5. This famous fairy book ________ last month and sold very well. A．came out B．gave out C．turned into D．fell down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这本著名的童话书上个月出版了，而且卖得很好。 came out出版；gave out分发，turned into变成，fell down跌倒。根据后半句“sold very well”可知，这本书应该是出版或发行了，应填came out。 6. Although each of us may only do a little, together we can ________. A．make a promise B．make a mistake C．make friends D．make a big difference 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然我们每个人能做的很少，但是团结在一起就有大作为。 考查动词短语辨析。make a promise做出承诺；make a mistake犯了一个错；make friends交朋友；make a big difference有很大影响、意义重大。由“Although each of us may only do a little, together we can”可知，前后两句有相反之意，一个人做的少，众人力量就有大作为。故选D。 7. The zoo recently ________ some animals ________ into nature. A．set; free B．sent; from C．brought; up D．put; away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：动物园最近把一些动物放归自然了。 考查动词短语辨析。set free释放；sent from从……送走；brought up抚养长大；put away收拾好。根据“The zoo recently … some animals … into nature”可知，此处指的是把动物放归自然，即释放它们。故选A。 8. —He is tired. Let me go __________. —We will go there on foot __________ by bus. A．instead of; instead B．instead of; instead of C．instead; instead D．instead; instead of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他累了。让我去吧。—— 我们将步行而不是乘公共汽车去那里。 考查副词。instead of而不是；instead代替。instead是副词，修饰句子，所以第一空填“instead”；根据“on foot ...by bus.”可知，第二个是指走路而不是乘公共汽车，所以第二空填“instead of”。故选D。 9. If you want to ________ the work, you should never give up. A．think about B．agree with C．succeed in D．decide on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你想在工作中成功，你就不应该放弃。 考查动词短语。think about思考，考虑；agree with同意；succeed in在某方面成功；decide on对某事做出决定。根据句子中的“should never give up”可知，这里表示在工作中“成功”。故选C。 10. As students, we must study hard. ________, we should care for our health. A．In the end B．All in all C．At the same time D．On the other hand 【答案】C 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们必须努力学习。同时，我们应该关心我们的健康。 考查副词短语。In the end最后；All in all总之；At the same time同时；On the other hand另一方面（常用来对比正反两方面）。根据“As students, we must study hard. ..., we should care for our health.”可知，空格前后是两种作为学生应当同时关注的内容。故选C。 三、选择短语填空(注意使用适当形式) search for, laugh at, make a promise, come out, go away 1．The cat when it saw a big dog coming. 2．We shouldn’t others’ mistakes, as we all make them sometimes. 3．In spring, the flowers in our school and make our school beautiful. 4．My best friend Jane’s birthday is coming. I’m a special gift for her these days. 5．Eric to himself that he will exercise every day to stay healthy. 【答案】1．went away 2．laugh at 3．come out 4．searching for 5．makes a promise 【详解】 1．句意：猫咪看见一只大狗走过来便跑开了。此处需要一个动词短语作主句谓语，由从句谓语saw（一般过去式）可知主句用一般过去时。根据看到大狗靠近，猫咪会离开的语境，选用短语go away，过去式变形为went away。 2．句意：我们不该嘲笑别人的错误，因为我们偶尔都会犯错。此处需要一个动词短语放在情态动词shouldn’t后作谓语，情态动词后必须用动词原形。根据后文“人人都会犯错”，得出不能取笑他人过失，固定短语laugh at（嘲笑）符合语境，用原形。 3．句意：春天，校园里的花儿绽放，让校园变得很漂亮。此处需要动词短语作谓语，In spring是习惯性时间，句子用一般现在时；主语the flowers是复数，谓语用原形。根据春天花朵盛开的常识，come out有（花）开放的含义，选用原形come out。 4．句意：我的好朋友简快要过生日了，这些天我一直在为她挑选一份特别的礼物。此处需要现在分词和am构成现在进行时，在句中作谓语。根据生日将至，寻找礼物的语境，短语search for（寻找）贴合句意，变为现在分词searching for。 5．句意：埃里克向自己承诺，他要每天锻炼来保持身体健康。此处需要动词短语作主句谓语，从句为一般将来时，主句是客观陈述当下的想法，用一般现在时；主语Eric是第三人称单数。根据后半句坚持锻炼是许下的约定，make a promise（许下诺言）符合语义，谓语变为三单形式makes a promise。 四、补全句子 1. 嘲笑别人的错误是不礼貌的 It’s not ________  ________ ________  ________ others’ mistakes. 【答案】 polite to laugh at 2. 他们正在网上搜寻信息。 They are ________ ________ the information ________ . 【答案】 searching for online 3. 出乎我们意料的是，那里的东西都很便宜。 ________ ________ ________, everything there was very cheap. 【答案】To our surprise 4. 各种各样的花儿在春天盛开。 All kinds of flowers ________ ________ in spring. 【答案】 come out 5. 他们许下承诺在困难时期互相帮助。 They ________ ________ ________ that they would help each other in difficult times. 【答案】 made a promise 6. Every spring, they ________ ________ (释放) many small animals and birds to the nature. 【答案】 set free 7. 如果你想成功做成某事，就应该不断地尝试。 You should keep trying if you want to ________ ________ ________ ________ . 【答案】 succeed in doing something 8. 最后，我们不禁为这种强大的技术所惊叹。 ________ ________ ________ , we can’t help but be amazed at the powerful technology. 【答案】In the end 【重点句型练习】 一、单项填空 1．There ________ a small garden in our community ten years ago. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：十年前我们社区有一个小花园。 is是，一般现在时单数形式；was是，一般过去时单数形式；are是，一般现在时复数形式；were是，一般过去时复数形式。根据时间状语“ten years ago”可知，句子用一般过去时，排除A、C；根据主语“a small garden”为单数可知，be动词用was。 2．________ exciting green activity they held last Friday! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上周五他们举办了一场多么激动人心的绿色活动啊！ 此句为感叹句，中心词为可数名词单数“activity”，符合结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”的感叹句。句中“exciting”以元音音素开头，空处填What an。 3．The good news made Jim and his family ________. A．angry B．happy C．happily D．exciting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个好消息使吉姆和他的家人很高兴。 考查形容词辨析。angry生气的，形容词；happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；exciting兴奋的，形容词。make sb+形容词，表示“使某人……”，形容词作宾补，排除C选项。根据“The good news made Jim and his family”可知，好消息让人们开心或兴奋，排除A选项。修饰人要用以ed为结尾的形容词，排除D选项，故选B。 4．—The ninth graders in our school took part in the P.E. test last week and some of them got full marks. —Yes. ________ you want to be stronger and pass it next year, practice more. A．Until B．If C．Unless D．Or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们学校九年级的学生上周参加了体育测试，而且其中一些人得了满分。——是的。如果你想变得更强壮并在明年通过考试，就多练习。 Until直到……为止；If如果；Unless除非；如果不；Or或者；否则。根据“________ you want to be stronger and pass it next year, practice more.”可知，后半句是祈使句，前半句表示条件，逻辑为“如果想要……就……”，应用If引导条件状语从句。 二、教材原句回译 1. 从前，有一只鸭妈妈。 Once upon a time, there was a mother duck. 2. 多么丑陋的小鸭子啊！ What an ugly duckling! 3. 这让可怜的小鸭子非常难过，于是他决定寻找一个新家。 It made the poor duckling very sad, so he decided to search for a new home. 4. 他遇到了许多其他的鸟，但它们都觉得他也很丑。 He met many other birds, but all of them though that he was ugly too. 5. 我的朋友，你确实看起来像我们! My friend,you do look like us! 6. 如果有人释放我，我会让他们变得富有且强大。 If someone set me free, I would make them rich and powerful. ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit8 Once upon a Time 单元基础知识全方位精练 (Section B) 【重点单词练习】 一、根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 1. I need to ________ (搜寻) my room for my missing keys. 2. Saving money teaches ________ (真的) life skills. 3. Jane l________ (放置) the baby gently on the bed and got out of the room quietly. 4. A truly ________ (丑陋的) person is not the one who has a bad looking face. 5. You can ask ______ (任何人) for help if you have problems. 6. “Just one more month!” he said to ________ (他自己). 7. The dragon dance is ________ (real) popular during Spring Festival. 8. We keep a ________ (母鸡) in our backyard to get fresh eggs. 9. My mother’s words ________ (使开始) me thinking about the future. 10. When we ask ________ (某人) for help, we should be polite. 11. Lewis Carroll, the writer of Alice in Wonderland, ________ in England in 1898. (死亡; 去世) 12. My cat is similar to yours in ________ (尺寸), but their colours are different. 13. Let’s go ________ (钓鱼) by the lake this Sunday. It must be interesting. 14. The _______ ( 富有的) man spent a lot of money building schools in his country. 15. Elephants are ________ (强大的) animals that can lift heavy things. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空或填写合适的词以使句意完整 1. The turtle ________ (lay) three small eggs last month. 2. These two T-shirts look the same, but they are quite different ________ size, so you can choose the one that fits you. 3. Simon lives by the seaside. Sometimes he goes ________ (fish) with his dad at the weekend. 4. The ________ (fish) caught a huge fish with a simple hook and line. 5. The tall tree in the garden seems to be ________ (die) as there aren’t any leaves on it. 6. Look! Someone ______ (lie) on the floor. 7. He ________(set) up a soccer club to train more soccer players last month. 8. This area is rich ________ natural resources(资源) like coal and oil. 9. Tom’s father is a ________ (power) doctor in the field of medicine. 10. He bought something for his parents, but he didn’t buy anything for ________ (he). 11. I ________ (swim) in the river with my father just now. 12. They ________ (think) it was easy to get clean water, but now they realize it’s so hard. 13. —What do you want to do? —I want to prepare ________ (buy) a nice gift for my mother. 14. Instead of ________ (drive) to work, more and more people choose bicycle-sharing now. 三、单项填空 1. —We can’t use AI to do homework for us. —I think so. Because ________ learning comes from our own thinking. A．real B．easy C．quick D．careful 2. Li Ming’s cat ________ last year, but when he thinks of ________, he still feels sad. A．dies; die B．died; dying C．died; dead D．died; death 3. —Hey, Helen. ________ is waiting for you in the library. —It must be Jenny. A．Someone B．Everyone C．Anyone D．No one 4. The sun _________ in the east and _________ in the west every day. A．raises; falls B．rises; sets C．raises; sets D．rises; falls 5. Doubao is a ________ app that can translate, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. A．natural B．cultural C．powerful D．colourful 6. —Who would you like to help you with your work? —________ is OK. Or I am afraid that I can’t finish it today. A．Someone B．Everyone C．No one D．Anyone 7. —Does ________ hope to visit the small town? —Nobody. They think there is _________ interesting there. A．someone; anything B．anyone; anything C．someone; nothing D．anyone; nothing 8. The blind man can’t go anywhere by ________, so the guide dog helps ________ a lot. A．him; his B．himself; he C．himself; him D．him; himself 9. The police are ________ the whole city ________ the lost child. A．searching; for B．searching; / C．searching for; / D．searching for; for 10. —I like the T-shirt, but I’m afraid it is not the right ________ for me. —Don’t worry: You are very lucky. There’s one “M” left. A．size B．colour C．style D．price 11. My cousin has a pet dog. It’s very ________ and it never bites people. A．dangerous B．ugly C．friendly D．silly 12. Don’t ________ in bed all morning! Get up quickly and help me ________ out yogurt and bread. A．lie; lay B．lay; lie C．lie; lie D．lay; lay 四、选词填空 根据语境，从方框中选择单词填空，注意形式变化。 him, rich, die, power, real, ugly, lay, someone,hopeful, size 1．Hurry up! is in danger now. We must help him. 2．A friend will help you be happy again when you are down. 3．The hen an egg on the grass yesterday. 4．Although the man looks , he has a heart full of love. 5． , we’ll arrive home before dark. 6．The flowers with no water. 7．There are many beautiful dresses in different colors and . 8．After he became , he realized that money couldn’t buy true happiness. 9．My mum has a very voice that can fill our whole house. 10．My brother is old enough to take care of . 【重点短语练习】 一、短语英汉互译 1. 嘲笑 2. 走开 3. 决定做某事 4. 寻找 5. 下蛋；产卵 6. 几天后 7. 出乎某人的意料 8. 与...不同 9. 与...类似的 10. 只有 11. 准备做某事 12. 出现；盛开 13. 许下诺言 14. 释放 15. 而不是，代替 16. 成功做某事 17. 如果这样的话 18. 最后；终究 二、单项填空 1. My sister ________ her keys here and there, but she couldn’t ________ it. A．looked for; look for B．searched; look for C．searched for; find D．searched for; look for 2. —My dream is to play in the World Cup, but many of my classmates ________ me. —Don’t lose heart. No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small. A．care about B．talk to C．smile at D．laugh at 3. Rose finished her study in the university and went to ________ a good job. A．take care of B．pick up C．care for D．search for 4. To his ________, she succeeded in ________ up the high mountain. A．surprising, climbing B．surprise, climb C．surprise, climbing D．surprised, climb 5. This famous fairy book ________ last month and sold very well. A．came out B．gave out C．turned into D．fell down 6. Although each of us may only do a little, together we can ________. A．make a promise B．make a mistake C．make friends D．make a big difference 7. The zoo recently ________ some animals ________ into nature. A．set; free B．sent; from C．brought; up D．put; away 8. —He is tired. Let me go __________. —We will go there on foot __________ by bus. A．instead of; instead B．instead of; instead of C．instead; instead D．instead; instead of 9. If you want to ________ the work, you should never give up. A．think about B．agree with C．succeed in D．decide on 10. As students, we must study hard. ________, we should care for our health. A．In the end B．All in all C．At the same time D．On the other hand 三、选择短语填空(注意使用适当形式) search for, laugh at, make a promise, come out, go away 1．The cat when it saw a big dog coming. 2．We shouldn’t others’ mistakes, as we all make them sometimes. 3．In spring, the flowers in our school and make our school beautiful. 4．My best friend Jane’s birthday is coming. I’m a special gift for her these days. 5．Eric to himself that he will exercise every day to stay healthy. 四、补全句子 1. 嘲笑别人的错误是不礼貌的 It’s not ________  ________ ________  ________ others’ mistakes. 2. 他们正在网上搜寻信息。 They are ________ ________ the information ________ . 3. 出乎我们意料的是，那里的东西都很便宜。 ________ ________ ________, everything there was very cheap. 4. 各种各样的花儿在春天盛开。 All kinds of flowers ________ ________ in spring. 5. 他们许下承诺在困难时期互相帮助。 They ________ ________ ________ that they would help each other in difficult times. 6. Every spring, they ________ ________ (释放) many small animals and birds to the nature. 7. 如果你想成功做成某事，就应该不断地尝试。 You should keep trying if you want to ________ ________ ________ ________ . 8. 最后，我们不禁为这种强大的技术所惊叹。 ________ ________ ________ , we can’t help but be amazed at the powerful technology. 【重点句型练习】 一、单项填空 1．There ________ a small garden in our community ten years ago. A．is B．was C．are D．were 2．________ exciting green activity they held last Friday! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 3．The good news made Jim and his family ________. A．angry B．happy C．happily D．exciting 4．—The ninth graders in our school took part in the P.E. test last week and some of them got full marks. —Yes. ________ you want to be stronger and pass it next year, practice more. A．Until B．If C．Unless D．Or 二、教材原句回译 1. 从前，有一只鸭妈妈。 2. 多么丑陋的小鸭子啊！ 3. 这让可怜的小鸭子非常难过，于是他决定寻找一个新家。 4. 他遇到了许多其他的鸟，但它们都觉得他也很丑。 5. 我的朋友，你确实看起来像我们! 6. 如果有人释放我，我会让他们变得富有且强大。 ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $