Unit 3 Growing Up Section B (2a-Project) 同步练习2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 练习以“基础夯实+能力提升”分层，基础层聚焦词汇句型巩固，能力层侧重语篇综合应用，梯度清晰，适配新授课知识内化与能力初步发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础夯实|Unit 3核心词汇（如behave, normal）、词形转换（joy→joyful）及基础句型（shout at）|通过首字母填空、词形转换等题型强化语言能力，巩固课内基础| |能力提升|语篇理解（完形“保持快乐”、阅读“管理愤怒”）与综合填空（中考准备主题）|以贴近学生生活的情境（成长、情绪管理）提升思维品质与学习能力，实现从单一知识点到综合应用的进阶|

Unit 3 Growing Up Section B (2a-Project) 基础夯实 Ⅰ.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词 1. Mary is a good student, and she always b well in class. We should learn from her. 2. It's n to make a few mistakes when you learn to write, so don't worry. 3. My mother will get m if she knows Iplay the mobile phone for too long. 4. Although we are in different cities, we still r friends. Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 5. It is (joy) to listen to music and take a cup of coffee on a sunny afternoon. 6. These children draw their houses (different), but they are all nice. 7. Jason found it difficult to stay (wake) in class after staying up late. 8.The students who received the books were very (thank). Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 9.很抱歉。我刚才对你大喊大叫。 I'm sorry. I you just now. 10.她偶尔周末还得工作。 She has to work at weekends 11.试着深呼吸，它会给你一个冷静下来的机会。 Try and it gives you a chance to calm down. 12.你帮了我很多，尤其是在我祖母去世后。 You helped me a lot, especially after my grandmother . 13.种植不仅是一种劳动实践，而且还能帮助我们学到很多东西。 Planting is a kind of labor practice helps us learn a lot. 能力提升 Ⅳ.完形填空 Today people in the world have a busy life and they often feel unhappy under too much stress.In fact, keeping happy is of great 14 for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know 15 to be happy. Money and 16 can bring pleasure. However, it won't last long.In fact, happiness 17 ourselves. Here are 18 secrets to help you be happy.The first secret is to enjoy the simple things in life.We often spend too much time thinking about the future—— for example, going to a 19 university or getting a good job after graduation. You should enjoy simple pleasures in life, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music or 20 time with good friends. The second secret is to be 21 . Many people enjoy dancing or playing sports. You can forget all your problems and only pay attention to the activity you are doing. The third secret: helping others is a good way to keep happy. You always feel happy when you do 22 nice for someone. You can do 23 for your parents, help a friend or a classmate with his or her hobby, or buy food for an old neighbor. In a word, learning to be happy is good for you. 14. A. accident B. importance C. imagination 15. A. how B. why C. when 16. A. stress B. illness C. success 17. A. depends on B. gets on C.comes on 18. A. two B. three C. four 19. A. broken B. famous C. clever 20. A. controlling B. wasting C. spending 21. A. strict B. active C. quiet 22. A. everything B. nothing C. something 23. A. chores B. homework C. exams V.阅读理解 If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it.Here are some of my suggestions. When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. Accept that many things are not100% right or wrong. In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right or who is wrong, but to look for something in common. If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath(呼吸) and let anger out of your body along with the breath. Don't say angry words when you are very angry, for you will regret saying them when you cool down. Discussing your anger with a third party is helpful. It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual(相互的 )understanding. Anger is just one of the many emotions(情绪) that make us humans, and to well manage it adds to our ability to truly understand the world. 24. What is the final purpose of communication with other people? A. To show different ideas. B. To look for something in common. C. To accept useful suggestions. D. To decide whether one is right or not. 25. What does the writer advise us to do when we can't cool down? A. Say angry words. B. Try taking a deep breath. C. Control our voices. D. Stop talking with others. 26. What does the underlined word“party” in paragraph 4 mean? A. An activity. B. A visitor. C. A person. D. A meeting. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. How to manage anger. B. How to show feelings. C. How to deal with regrets. D. How to understand the world. Ⅵ.语篇填空 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 As the saying goes, “Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you will get.” During our preparation for zhong kao, we might get the bitter ( 苦的) chocolate. The bitterness comes from many things, 28. getting up early, doing all kinds of exercises and so on. But when we taste the bitterness carefully ,we will be surprised to discover some sweetness in it. The sweetness comes from the 29. who love us. The first must be our parents. They helped us to tidy up our rooms and prepare delicious meals. Besides, we want to express thanks to our teachers. They 30. us to bring out the best in ourselves. Also, we shouldn't forget our classmates. They helped us to keep moving when we wanted to give 31. . With the help of all of them, we could achieve so much in our life. And life is the same. Bitterness is just the outside , 32. the sweetness is the inside.When we think life is not what we expect, we can look on the bright side and will find something nice. 基础夯实 Ⅰ.1. behaves 2. normal 3. mad 4. remain Ⅱ.5. joyful 6. differently 7. awake 8. thankful Ⅲ.9. shouted at 10. from time to time 11. taking a deep breath 12. passed away 13. not only; but also 能力提升 Ⅳ. [语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了在现代快节奏生活中保持快乐的重要性，并提供了三种获得快乐的方式。 14. B 考查名词。句意：事实上，保持快乐对每个人都很重要。 accident 事故; importance 重要性;imagination 想象。根据“keeping happy is of great...for everyone”可知,保持快乐对每个人都很重要。 be of great importance 意为“很重要”。故选 B。 15. A 考查特殊疑问词。句意：大多数人都想要快乐，但很少有人知道如何快乐起来。how如何； why为什么; when 什么时候。根据下文中的“Here are...ways to help you be happy.”可知,下文提到获得快乐的具体方法，由此推知，此处应表示“很少有人知道如何快乐起来”。故选A。 16. C 考查名词。句意：金钱和成功可以带来快乐。stress 压力; illness 疾病; success 成功。根据“Money and… can bring pleasure.”可知,设空处指能带来快乐的东西, success 符合语境。故选 C。 17. A 考查短语。句意：实际上，快乐取决于我们自己。depend on 取决于; get on 上车; come on 加油。根据“happiness... ourselves”可知,快乐取决于我们自己。故选 A。 18. B 考查数词。句意：这里有三个秘诀可以帮助你快乐起来。 two 二; three 三; four 四。根据下文中的“The first secret”“The second secret”和“The third secret”可知，下文给出了三个秘诀。故选 B。 19. B 考查形容词。句意：我们经常花太多时间思考未来——例如，上一所著名的大学或毕业后找份好工作。 broken 破损的; famous 著名的; clever 聪明的。根据“going to a... university or getting a good job after graduation”可知,此处指“上一所著名的大学”。故选B。 20. C 考查动名词。句意：你应该享受生活中简单的快乐，比如读一本好书，听你最喜欢的音乐或者和好朋友们一起度过时光。 control 控制; waste 浪费; spend度过。 spend time with sb.意为“和某人一起度过时光”。故选C。 21. B 考查形容词。句意：第二个秘诀是保持活跃。strict严格的; active活跃的; quiet安静的。根据下文中的“Many people enjoy dancing or playing sports.”可知，下文提到“跳舞”“运动”等活动，此处指保持活跃。故选B。 22. C 考查不定代词。句意：当你为他人做好事时，你总是感到快乐。 everything 一切; nothing 没有什么;something 某事。根据“You always feel happy when you do… nice for someone.”可知,做好事会使人感到快乐。故选C。 23. A 考查名词。句意：你可以为父母做家务，帮助朋友或同学培养爱好，或者为年老的邻居购买食物。chore家务; homework 家庭作业; exam 考试。根据“You can do... for your parents”可知,此处指“为父母做家务”。故选A。 V. [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几条如何应对自己的愤怒情绪的建议。 24. B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right or who is wrong, but to look for something in common.”可知,与他人交流的最终目的是寻找共同点。故选B。 25. B 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath and let anger out of your body along with the breath.”可知,作者建议试着深呼吸，让愤怒随着呼吸一起离开你的身体。故选B。 26. C 词义猜测题。根据下文中的“It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual understanding.”可知,愤怒的双方很难理解对方,但局外人的想法可以帮助双方相互理解，由此可推知，a person 与 party 意思相近。故选 C。 27. A 主旨大意题。通读文章可知，文章讲述的是如何应对自己的愤怒情绪。故选 A。 Ⅵ [语篇解读] 本文为说明文，主要讨论了在准备中考过程中经历的“苦”和“甜”，说明了要以积极的态度面对生活中的各种挑战。 28. like/ including 考查介词。根据空前的“The bitterness comes from many things”以及下文的举例可以判断，此处可表示“比如，例如”，也可表示“包括”,介词 like 和 including 符合语境。故填 like/including。 29. people/ persons 考查名词。分析语境可知,此处表示爱我们的人，设空处表示“人”，空后的 love是原形,设空处应用复数形式。故填 people/ persons。 30. helped 考查动词的时态。根据空前的“we want to express thanks to our teachers”可知,设空处所在句表示感谢老师的原因，原因是他们帮助了我们，help“帮助”符合语境。根据下文中的“They helped us to keep…”可知,此处使用一般过去时。故填 helped。 31. up 考查动词短语。根据空前的“They helped us to keep moving when we wanted to…”可推断,同学们在我们想放弃时帮助我们向前。give up“放弃”，符合语境。故填 up。 32. but 考查连词。 outside 与 inside 是反义词,设空处前后内容是转折关系，设空处应填表示转折关系的连词。故填 but。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $