Unit 3 第5课时 Section B (3a-4c) 读写综合能力提升&Reading Plus 拓展阅读选学-【宝典训练】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语高效课堂（人教版·新教材）

the truth.Finally,Peter forgave Harry,and they didn't want to lose each other as best friends.Harry promised to be more careful in future. 第二节信息询问 1.When did your grandfather pass away? 2.How will Harry fix the mark on the guitar? 名师点拨 1.(1)forgive me for being late (2)forgive yourself (3)He was forgiven 2.(1)put too much pressure on (2)reduce pressure from (3)under pressure 〔课堂评价月 -1.forgive 2.standards 3.present 4.award 5.fault 二、l.forgave2.faults3.clearly4.presents 5.standards 6.awarded 三、l.in future2.argued with3.clear the air 4.get across 四、l.present2.fault3.forgive4.clearly 5.clear the air 6.in future 第三课时 Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 〔课前寻学1 重点单词 1.purpose purposeful 2.apologize apology 3.shut shut 4.lastly last last 重点短语 1.on purpose 2.reduce by half 3.put oneself in sb's shoes 4.shut...away 5.plenty of 〔课堂评价月 -、1.A2.A3.B4.B5.A6.C7.B8.A9.D 10.A 二、l.until2.if3.s0that4.Although 三、l.plenty of 2.Although/Though there were many difficulties 3.wait although/though 4.reduced by half 5.put yourself in her shoes 6.shut herself away 四、1.C2.A3.A4.C5.B6.C7.C8.B9.A 10.C 第四课时 Section B (1a-2c) 【课前导学月 重点单词 1.player play 2.referee referee 3.decision decide 4.score score 5.coach coach 6.bit 7.solution solve 8.ring rang rung ring 9.enter entrance 10.dare daring 11.repeat repetition repeated 12.lowlowlow 13.proud pride 14.dare dare 重点短语 1.feel blue 2.on top of the world 3.all smiles 4.in low spirits 5.let down 6.be hard on 7.take back 8.kick oneself 参考苔案 〔课堂研学日 阅读课堂 一、1.sadness2.basketball3.Tom 1.Because he felt upset about losing the basketball game and thought he let his team down. 2.He accidentally pushed a player from the other team during the game. 3.He gave the other team two free throws 4.Tom advised Matt to look on the bright side,learn from mistakes,and keep working together as a team. 5.He felt hopeful and smiled,and he was thankful to have a friend like Tom. 三、l.upset/sad 2.Pushed a player from the other team (by accident). 3.Gave the other team two free throws. 4.Their team lost the game (or:Matt thought he let the team down). 5.Don't be too hard on yourself;it was an accident;the scores were close. 6.Look on the bright side,learn from mistakes,work together as a team. 7.happy/hopeful/relaxed 四、l.heavy2.accident3.referee4.mistake 5.comfort 6.proud 7.pull 8.smiled 名师点拨 1.(1)looked low (2)in low spirits (3)low (4)at a low price (5)in a low voice (6)low wall 2.(1)proud (2)are proud of/take pride in (3)were proud to (4)is proud that 〔课堂逆价日 -1.decided 2.scoring 3.coached 4.solve 5.proudly 二、1.decide2.score3.low4.solution5.enter 6.repeat 1.feelings 2.started 3.until 4.running 5.although 6.so 7.them 8.silence 9.carefully 10.hurtful 第五课时Section B(3a-4c) 一读写综合能力提升 词汇导学 1.remain 2.anybody 重点短语 1.pass away 2.not only...but also... 句子仿写 1.He got to school on time,although it was raining heavily outside. 2.My sister is not only a singer but also an excellent actress. 3.I never liked history until I went to senior high school. 项式写作闺 (一)回答问题： 1.To express sincere gratitude to Mr Brown for helping him/her overcome difficulties in the English Opera Competition. 2.The writer was so nervous that he/she couldn't perform well. 3.Mr Brown taught the writer breathing exercises to relax. 4.The writer finally won first prize. 英语·八年级下册 5.Mr Brown is not only the writer's teacher but also his/her friend. (二)短语积累： 1.向某人表达诚挚的感谢2.克服困难3.呼吸练习 4.记忆技巧5.给某人极大的信心6.取得很大进步 (三)佳句应用： 1.Although he was busy,he took the time to explain difficult problems to me and shared learning methods with me. 2.Thank you so much for being not only my classmate but also my partner. 书面表达 ●谋篇布局第一人称一般过去时+一般现在时 ●实战演练 Dear Brian, How time flies!We have been friends for a year.I'm writing to thank you for your great help. Last year,I came to a new class.Without friends,I felt very lonely.In the past year,you wrote to me many times.In your letters,you encouraged me to make more friends,told me ways to learn English well,and shared happiness with me. With your help,I've become outgoing and made many good friends. Recently,Tianjin has changed a lot.I sincerely invite you to visit Tianjin. Hope to see you soon! Yours, Zhang Ming *Reading Plus拓展阅读选学 一、1.At around three months old, 2.For up to 45 minutes. 3.Because laughter can show others that we want to be close to them and that we are friendly. 4.Try thinking about something funny and laugh. 二、1.氧：氧气2.放松的：轻松的3.焦虑的：担忧的 4.释放：放出 三、1.抵御疾病2.让我们感到平静和快乐 3.a natural part 4.force oneself to do sth 四、l.oxygen2.work out3.pain4.happy5.close 6.real 7.funny Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 第一课时Section A（1a-1d) 课前寻学1 重点单词 1.measurement measure measurable measured 2.square kilometre 3.level levelly 4.surface surface surface 5.wonder wonderment wonderful wonderfully 6.below 课堂研学 名师点拨 1.(1)wonders (2)in wonder (3)wonder where (4)wonder at (5)a wonderful time 2.(1)below the bed (2)below (3)drop below zero (4)under (5)above 3.(1)English level (2)different levels (3)on the second level (4)a level (5)the table is level (6)need to level the ground 〔课堂逆价月 -1.wonders 2.square 3.below 4.level 5.surface 6.connecting 二、1.amazing2.nature3.lowest4.largest 三、1.How deep2.as quickly as 3.the deepest point 4.natural wonders 5.square kilometres 四、1.Mount Qomolangma2.8,848.86 3.the Sahara Desert 4.9,000,000 5.the Dead Sea 6.416 7.the Mariana Trench 8.11,000 第二课时Section A(2a-3d) 课前导学月 重点单词 1.depth deep deeply deepen 2.vessel 3.bottombottom 4.waterfall 5.civilization civilize civilized 6.means 7.development develop developing developed 8.desert 9.unusual unusually unusualness 10.dive diver diving 11.research 重点短语 the bottom of... 〔课堂研学朝 听说课型 一、l.The Yangtze River.. 2.It is in Africa 3.Because it helped ancient Chinese civilization to develop and is still important today. 4.It carries brown and yellow earth. 二、 第一节信息转述 The Yellow River is 5,464 kilometres long and is the second longest river in China.We call it our "mother river" because it helped ancient Chinese civilization develop.Some parts of the river carry brown and yellow earth,which is why it is called the Yellow River.The Yangtze River is the longest river in China,travelling the farthest at about 6,300 kilometres long.The Nile is the longest river in Africa,at 6,671 kilometres,and it's very important in Egypt's history. 第二节信息询问 1.What other famous rivers in the world do you know? 2.What can we do to protect these rivers? 名师点拨 1.(1)depth (2)depth (3)depth (4)depth (5)depths 2.(1)bottom (2)bottom 3.(1)How (2)How 〔课堂逆价月 -1.research 2.waterfall 3.bottom 4.desert 二、l.depth2.unusual3.development4.length 三、L.vessel dived many others2.parts carry 3.and civilizations 4.by all means 5.to learn know about英语·八年级·下册(RJ) 第五课时Section B(3a-4c)一读写综合能力提升 词汇导学> 动词（以.） 1.继续存在；保持不变/rr'mern/ 代词(pron.) 2.任何人/'enibpdi/ 重点短语> 1.(P29)去世（委婉说法） 2.(29)不但…而且… 谚语>> 1.A change is as good as a rest. 换个环境/换个活法，就像休息一样有益。 2.A friend in need is friend indeed. 患难见真情。 句子仿写> 1.You took the time to help me,although you were so busy. 仿写：尽管外面下着大雨，他还是按时到校了。 2.Thank you so much for being not only my teacher but also my friend. 仿写：我姐姐不仅是一名歌手，而且是一名优秀的演员。 3.I never liked science until I took your class. 仿写：我直到上了高中才开始喜欢历史。 项目式写作 写作范文精选> (烟台中考改编)假定你是李华，在外教布朗先生的指导下，你在学校组织的英语戏剧大赛 (English Opera Competition)中获得了一等奖。请给布朗先生写一封感谢信。 点明主题，表达感谢 I'm writing to express my sincere gratitude to you.Thank you for... 感谢信 具体阐释，感谢理由 At first,I was...Although you were busy,you...I couldn't..until. With your help,I made great progress... 再次表达感谢 Those days will always remain in my mind. Thank you so much for... ●》54（● Unit 3 Growing Up 要求：1.词数80左右（信的格式已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.应包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 Dear Mr Brown, Yours sincerely, Li Hua Dear Mr Brown, I'm Li Hua.I'm writing to thank you for helping me win first prize in the English Opera Competition At first,I was so nervous that I forgot my lines and couldn't perform well.You taught me breathing exercises to relax and practised with me every day.You also shared useful memory skills,which made me more confident.With your help,I made great progress and finally won the competition. Thank you so much for being such a great teacher.You're not only my teacher but also my friend. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 读写融合>> (美文赏析 Dear Mr Brown, I'm writing to express my sincere gratitude to you.Thank you for helping me to overcome the difficulties in the English Opera Competition. At first,I was so nervous that I couldn't perform well.Although you were busy,you took the time to teach me breathing exercises to relax and shared useful memory skills with me.You also practised with me every day,which gave me great confidence.I couldn't perform perfectly until you gave me so much support and patience.With your help,I made great progress and finally won first prize. Those days will always remain in my mind.Thank you so much for being not only my teacher but also my friend. Yours sincerely, Li Hua (一)回答问题： 1.Why is the writer writing to Mr Brown? ●》55（● 英语·八年级·下册(RJ) 2.What problem did the writer have at first in the competition? 3.What did Mr Brown do to help the writer relax? 4.What prize did the writer finally win in the competition? 5.How does the writer see Mr Brown? (二)短语积累： 1.express sincere gratitude to sb. 4.memory skills 5.give sb.great confidence 2.overcome the difficulties 6.make great progress 3.breathing exercises (三)佳句应用： 1.Although you were busy,you took the time to teach me breathing exercises to relax and shared useful memory skills with me. 解释：这是含让步状语从句的复合句，Although引导让步状语从句，主句包含两个并列的谓语动词 (took和shared),既体现了转折关系，又丰富了句子的动作表达。 仿写：尽管他很忙，但他还是花时间给我讲解难题，还和我分享了学习方法。 2.Thank you so much for being not only my teacher but also my friend. 解释：这是表达感谢的句子，运用了not only..but also..的并列结构，连接两个表身份的名词短语， 增强了情感表达的层次感。 仿写：非常感谢你，你不仅是我的同学，也是我的伙伴。 书面表达) 请你以张明的名义给英国笔友Bian写一封感谢信。要点提示如下： 去年 你来到新班级，没有朋友，感到孤独。 Bian多次给你写信，他在信中： 和你分享快乐。 在过去的一年里 鼓励你多交朋友； 你变得… 告诉你学好英语的方法； 最近，天津发生很大变化，你邀请他来天津游玩。 参考词汇：分享快乐share happiness ●》56《● Unit 3 Growing Up Dear Brian, How time flies!We have been friends for a year.I'm writing to thank you for your great help Hope to see you soon! Yours, Zhang Ming 要求：1.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名等信息； 2.写作词数不少于70左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ●审题谋篇 审题：主要人称： 主要时态： 开头 How time flies!We have been friends for (a year/a mouth).I'm writing to (thank/ask)you for your help. In your letters,you encouraged me to make more (friends/plants). 写作思路 正文 With your help,I've become (outgoing/quiet)and made many good friends Recently,Tianjin has changed a lot.I sincerely invite you to_ (visit/miss)Tianjin. 结尾 Hope to see you _(soon/late)！ ●实战演练 Dear Brian, How time flies!We have been friends for a year.I'm writing to thank you for your great help. Hope to see you soon! Yours, Zhang Ming 知识掌握情况评价：优秀口 良好口 还需巩固口 ●》57（● 英语·八年级·下册(RJ) Reading Plus 拓展阅读选学 阅读短文Laughter Is the Best Medicine,完成下列任务 一、阅读理解一回答问题 1.At what age do babies start to learn to laugh? 2.How long can a good laugh help us feel relaxed? 3.Why do people laugh more when they are around others according to some scientists? 4.What can you do when you feel unhappy to make yourself feel better? 二、词汇积累一写出下列单词的意思 1.oxygen n. 3.anxious adj. 2.relaxed adj. 4.release v. 三、短语积累一写出下列短语的相应中文或英文 1.fight off diseases 3.天然的一部分 2.make us feel calm and happy 4.强迫自己做某事 四、根据课文内容完成下面填空 Laughter Is the Best Medicine take in more 1. make our body 2 Benefits muscles relax for up to 45 minutes for our body help our body get stronger fight off diseases create chemicals to help us feel less 3. Benefits for feel less stressed or anxious our mood our brain releases chemicals that make us feel calm 4. 30 times more likely to laugh with others Social side show others we want to be 5. to them of laughter laughing groups:forced laughter-6. Advice think about something 7. when feeling unhappy 知识掌握情况评价：优秀口 良好口 还需巩固口 ●》58《●