期末复习之语法填空20篇（期末热点话题）（深圳专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末复习（沪教版）

**基本信息** 20篇语法填空聚焦时代热点与文化传承，涵盖志愿者行动、非遗保护、航天科技等真实情境，强化语言运用与跨文化理解。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|20篇（每篇10空）|动词时态（如hit→hit）、名词复数（disaster→disasters）、代词转换（they→their）、介词搭配（in need）等|真实情境（河南洪水救援、Shenzhou-20航天任务）；文化浸润（西藏刺绣、京剧VR传承）；价值引导（徐梦桃坚持精神）|

期末复习之语法填空20篇 （深圳专用） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Blue Sky Rescue (BSR) is a Chinese volunteer team. It brings help and hope to people in floods, earthquakes or other natural 1 (disaster). The members in BSR all need training to be 2 (prepare). They also learn how to use rescue tools and how to help people who are 3 (injure). In 2021, a sudden flood 4 (hit) a small town in Henan and caused heavy loss. On hearing the news, BSR headed there immediately with first-aid kits, flashlights and 5 (cook) food. As soon as they arrived there, they started to help people 6 need. They put up tents for those who had lost 7 (they) homes and took care of people who got hurt. Rescuing work is not easy. For example, there 8 (be) usually no electricity or water after a disaster, Also, there may be much danger around. And it takes time and courage to save people’s 9 (life). We may not know the names of the rescue workers, but we can take 10 (action) to support them. They are really heroes. 【答案】 1．disasters 2．prepared 3．injured 4．hit 5．cooked 6．in 7．their 8．is 9．lives 10．action 【导语】本文介绍了蓝天救援队的性质、成员训练、救援行动及救援工作的艰辛，赞扬了救援人员的奉献精神。 1．句意：它为洪水、地震或其他自然灾害中的人们带来帮助和希望。other后接可数名词复数，disaster的复数形式为disasters。 2．句意：BSR的成员都需要训练以做好准备。 固定搭配be prepared表示“做好准备”，此处填prepare的形容词形式prepared。 3．句意：他们还学习如何使用救援工具，以及如何帮助受伤的人。此处表示“受伤的人”，be动词后填形容词作表语，injure的形容词为injured。 4．句意：421年，一场突发洪水袭击了河南的一个小镇，造成了严重损失。“In 421”表明时态是一般过去时，hit的过去式还是hit。 5．句意：一听到消息，BSR就立即带着急救箱、手电筒和熟食前往那里。此处用过去分词作定语修饰food，表示“做好的食物”，cook的过去分词为cooked。 6．句意：他们一到那里，就开始帮助有需要的人。in need为固定搭配，意为“需要帮助的”。 7．句意：他们为失去家园的人搭建帐篷，并照顾受伤的人。此处修饰名词homes，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。 8．句意：例如，灾难过后通常没有电或水。此处描述事实，时态是一般现在时，there be句型遵循“就近原则”，electricity为不可数名词，be动词用is。 9．句意：拯救人们的生命需要时间和勇气。people’s后接可数名词复数，life的复数形式为lives。 10．句意：我们可能不知道救援人员的名字，但我们可以采取行动支持他们。take action是固定短语，表示“采取行动”。 阅读下面短文并填空(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 In our school, teachers always tell us that there are a number of ways to give 1 (warm) to others on weekends. Last Sunday, I went to a hospital to help sick children. Many children suffer from serious 2 (ill). They are sad, 3 they cannot go out to play. So, we decided to read 4 (story) to them. When we arrived, a nurse asked us not 5 (make) too much noise. We walked into the room 6 (quiet). We gave away some picture books to the children. I saw a little boy who looked sad. I asked him if I could 7 (read) him a story. He nodded. After reading the story, a big bright smile appeared on his face. I believed the smile would 8 (keep) in my memory forever. As a volunteer, I think we must be patient. We should always try our 9 (good) to help the disabled and the sick. Helping others is a meaningful thing. It is also 10 good way to learn new skills. If everyone gives a little love, the world will become much more beautiful. 【答案】 1．warmth 2．illnesses 3．because 4．stories 5．to make 6．quietly 7．read 8．be kept 9．best 10．a 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上周日去医院做志愿者，陪伴生病儿童的经历，作者从中感悟到帮助他人是一件有意义的事，呼吁人人献出一点爱让世界更美好。 1．句意：在我们学校，老师总是告诉我们周末有很多方式向别人传递温暖。此处作动词give的宾语，需用名词形式，warm的名词形式为warmth。 2．句意：很多孩子患有严重的疾病。serious修饰名词，ill的名词形式为illness，此处表泛指，用复数形式illnesses。 3．句意：他们很难过，因为不能出去玩。“they cannot go out to play”是“They are sad”的原因，需用because引导原因状语从句。 4．句意：所以我们决定给他们读故事。story为可数名词，前面无冠词，用复数表泛指。 5．句意：我们到达时，一名护士要求我们不要制造太多噪音。固定搭配ask sb not to do sth“要求某人不要做某事”，此处需要动词不定式。 6．句意：我们安静地走进房间。此处修饰动词walked，需用副词形式。 7．句意：我问他我能不能给他读一个故事。could是情态动词，后需接动词原形。 8．句意：我相信这个微笑会永远留在我的记忆里。主语the smile和动词keep之间是被动关系，would后接动词原形，被动语态结构为“would+be+过去分词”，keep的过去分词是kept。 9．句意：我们应该总是尽最大努力帮助残疾人和病人。固定短语try one’s best to do sth意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，此处用good的最高级best。 10．句意：它也是学习新技能的一种好方法。此处泛指“一种好方法”，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。 根据短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is a country of etiquette (礼仪). I’m working here as a foreign teacher and I’m leaving soon. I 1 (real) have a deep understanding of Chinese culture and society. Everything was new to me when I first arrived 2 China. As for seats at the table, Chinese people have their own culture. Once, someone invited me 3 (have) a big dinner at a restaurant. 4 we had the dinner, someone showed me to the seat that was reserved for 5 most important person. It faced the door. I found another interesting thing — Chinese people enjoy 6 (give) gifts in pairs. Last month, I had a party with three friends in my home. They each 7 (buy) two gifts. I couldn’t wait to open them, but one of my friends reminded 8 (I) not to do that right away. He thought it was 9 (polite) to open gifts in front of the givers. These have been amazing 10 (day) of cultural experiences. I believe my stay in China will not be the last time. I expect to come to China again. 【答案】 1．really 2．in 3．to have 4．Before 5．the 6．giving 7．bought 8．me 9．impolite 10．days 【导语】本文通过一位外教的亲身经历，介绍了中国的餐桌座次礼仪和送礼文化，展现了中西方文化的差异，体现了中国独特的礼仪传统。 1．句意：我真的对中国的文化和社会有了深刻的理解。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语；上下文提示语义与“真正地”相关；语法要求用形容词real的副词形式修饰动词have。 2．句意：当我第一次到达中国时，一切对我来说都是新的。该处需一个介词，在句中构成固定搭配；上下文提示语义与“到达”相关；固定搭配arrive in后接国家、城市等大地点。 3．句意：有一次，有人邀请我去一家餐馆吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。该处需一个动词不定式，在句中作宾语补足语；上下文提示语义与“吃”相关；固定搭配“invite sb. to do sth.”要求使用动词不定式，故填to have。 4．句意：在我们吃饭之前，有人带我坐到了为最重要的人预留的座位上。该处需一个连词，在句中引导时间状语从句；上下文提示语义与“在……之前”相关；根据后文引导入座的情节，动作发生在吃饭之前，故填Before。 5．句意：在我们吃饭之前，有人带我坐到了为最重要的人预留的座位上。该处需一个定冠词，在句中修饰形容词最高级；上下文提示语义与“最……的”相关；语法规则要求形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the。 6．句意：我发现了另一件有趣的事——中国人喜欢成双成对地送礼物。该处需一个动名词，在句中作宾语；上下文提示语义与“送”相关；固定搭配enjoy doing sth.要求使用动名词形式，故填giving。 7．句意：他们每个人都买了两份礼物。该处需一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语；上下文提示语义与“买”相关；时间状语“Last month”表明动作发生在过去，buy的过去式为bought。 8．句意：我迫不及待地想打开它们，但我的一个朋友提醒我不要马上这么做。该处需一个人称代词宾格，在句中作宾语；上下文提示语义与“我”相关；动词reminded后接人称代词宾格作宾语，I的宾格形式为me。 9．句意：他认为在送礼人面前打开礼物是不礼貌的。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语；上下文提示语义与“不礼貌的”相关；根据中国礼仪常识，当面打开礼物是不礼貌的行为，polite的反义词为impolite。 10．句意：这些是令人惊叹的文化体验时光。该处需一个名词复数；上下文提示语义与“日子”相关；指示代词These后接可数名词复数，day的复数形式为days。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Pasang Dekyi, a young inheritor of Xizang embroidery (刺绣), was born into an artisan (工匠) family. She has devoted herself to this 600-year-old heritage in 1 modern way. Xizang embroidery combines folk handmade crafts 2 painting techniques, using silk and brocade (锦缎) to create a 3D effect. A basic piece takes three to five months, including over ten steps from choosing materials to final ironing. Pasang Dekyi became 3 (true) interested in the craft when she was very young. While at university, she made up 4 (she) mind to formally join her family workshop. She chose this path 5 she valued the calm and focus it brings. Her father, Norbu, a regional-level inheritor, founded the Lhasa Tsemonling Ethnic Handicraft Inheritance Center in 2006. Since then, he 6 (teach) the important skills to over 40 craftsmen, including the disabled and homeless. “This is the true 7 (mean) of our work — passing on the craft and helping people live a better life,” she says. For Pasang Dekyi, every piece of Xizang embroidery is 8 (price). However, to make it more popular, she creates modern goods like key rings and bookmarks. She even uses well-known characters such as Mickey Mouse to attract the young people. Pasang Dekyi and her family also offer 9 (take) Xizang embroidery to international shows. With the help of them, it 10 (add) to the national intangible cultural heritage list in 2021. Now Pasang Dekyi keeps working hard to make sure that this old art form can grow but still stays true to its original spirit. 【答案】 1．a 2．with/and 3．truly 4．her 5．because 6．has taught 7．meaning 8．priceless 9．to take 10．was added 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了西藏刺绣的年轻传承人Pasang Dekyi致力于传承和发扬这项拥有600年历史的传统手工艺的故事。 1．句意：她以一种现代的方式致力于这项拥有600年历史的遗产。分析句子结构，in a ... way为固定搭配，意为“以一种……的方式”，设空处后的modern以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 2．句意：西藏刺绣将民间手工工艺与绘画技巧结合起来，使用丝绸和锦缎创造出3D效果。combine...with/and...为固定搭配，意为“把……和……结合起来”，需填入介词with或连词and。 3．句意：Pasang Dekyi在很小的时候就对这门手艺产生了真正的兴趣。分析句子结构，设空处修饰形容词interested，需用副词形式，true的副词为truly。 4．句意：在大学期间，她下定决心正式加入她的家庭作坊。make up one’s mind为固定搭配，意为“下定决心”，主语为she，需用形容词性物主代词her。 5．句意：她选择这条路是因为她看重它带来的平静和专注。分析句子含义可知，前后两句为因果逻辑关系，后句表原因，需用连词because引导原因状语从句。 6．句意：从那时起，他已经把这项重要技能教给了40多名工匠，包括残疾人和无家可归者。根据时间状语“Since then（从那时起）”可知，句子需用现在完成时，主语he为第三人称单数。故填has taught。 7．句意：“这就是我们工作的真正意义——传承手艺，帮助人们过上更好的生活，”她说。设空处前有定冠词the和形容词true修饰，需用名词形式作表语，mean的名词为meaning。 8．句意：对Pasang Dekyi来说，每一件西藏刺绣都是无价的。设空处在系动词is后作表语，需用形容词形式，结合语境表示刺绣极其珍贵，price的形容词priceless意为“无价的”。 9．句意：Pasang Dekyi和她的家人还主动提出将西藏刺绣带到国际展览上。offer to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“主动提出做某事”，设空处需用动词不定式作宾语。故填to take。 10．句意：在他们的帮助下，它于2021年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。分析句子结构，根据时间状语“in 2021”可知需用一般过去时；主语it（指代西藏刺绣）与动词add之间为动宾关系，需用被动语态，故使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was added。 China is 1 nation of etiquette. According to traditional Chinese manners, there are strict rules about people’s 2 (day) life, like the way of walking, standing, the polite behavior when meeting up with people, as well as table manners. Chinese table manners are part of Chinese diet culture. Now let me tell you how 3 (order) dishes in China. Ordering dishes is an 4 (importance) part of Chinese table manners. If time permits (允许), the menu will be passed among the people in attendance. If you are the host, make the final decision after asking for 5 (other) opinions. If you are one of the 6 (guest), you may order an inexpensive and a commonly favourite dish. Chinese table manners advocate (提倡) that we must think about others’ dietary habits. For example, some people are vegetarians, and they don’t eat any kind 7 meat. When in China, you are encouraged to respect and follow the local dining manners. 8 , make sure you also try the local specialties (特产) and have an interesting food tour. The most popular dishes at a Chinese banquet (宴会) 9 (be) fried spring rolls, dumplings, large meatballs, Kung Pao Chicken. If you 10 (travel) around, don’t miss the Pita Bread Soaked in Lamb Soup (羊肉泡馍) in Xi’an, hot pot in Chengdu or Chongqing, instant-boiled mutton (涮羊肉) in Beijing, beer fish in Yangshuo, and so on. 【答案】 1．a 2．daily 3．to order 4．important 5．others’ 6．guests 7．of 8．However 9．are 10．travel 【导语】本文介绍了中国餐桌礼仪中的点菜习俗，强调尊重他人饮食习惯，并推荐了各地特色美食。 1．句意：中国是一个礼仪之邦。“nation”是可数名词单数，且第一次提到，表示泛指，用不定冠词a表示“一个”。注意读音不是元音开头，所以填a。 2．句意：根据中国传统礼节，人们的日常生活，如走路的姿态、站立的姿势、与人见面时的礼貌行为以及餐桌礼仪，都有严格规定。“day”修饰名词“life”时，要用形容词形式daily，意为“日常的”。 3．句意：现在让我告诉你如何在中国点菜。疑问词“how”后常接“to do”结构，构成“how to order”，在句中作动词tell的宾语。 4．句意：点菜是中国餐桌礼仪的一个重要部分。“an”后缺形容词，importance的形容词是important“重要的”。 5．句意：如果你是主人，征求其他人的意见后做最终决定。“other”指“其他人”，后面有名词“opinions”，所以要用所有格，表示“……的”。 6．句意：如果你是客人之一，你可以点一道便宜又受欢迎的菜。“one of the+可数名词复数”是固定结构，guest的复数是guests“客人”。 7．句意：例如，有些人是素食者，他们不吃任何种类的肉。“any kind of...”表示“任何种类的……”。 8．句意：在中国，鼓励你尊重并遵循当地的用餐礼仪。然而，也要确保你品尝当地特产，并享受有趣的美食之旅。前句说“要遵守礼仪”，后句说“也要享受美食”，语义转折，用However“然而”，后面接逗号。 9．句意：中国宴会上最受欢迎的菜肴是炸春卷、饺子、大肉丸、宫保鸡丁。主语“The most popular dishes”是复数，主谓一致，be动词用are。 10．句意：如果你到处旅行，不要错过西安的羊肉泡馍、成都或重庆的火锅、北京的涮羊肉、阳朔的啤酒鱼等等。条件状语从句中，用一般现在时“travel”表示将来（主句祈使句），填travel符合。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 THE BOY, THE MOLE, THE FOX AND THE HORSE is a short cartoon film. It 1 (win) the best animated (动画的) short film at the 95th Academy Awards (奥斯卡金像奖). The film is directed (指导)by Peter Baynton and Charlie Mackesy. It is based on Mackesy’s book of 2 same name. The book 3 (sell) more than eight million copies worldwide since it was first published (出版) in 2019. The film tells the story of the unusual friendship of a boy, a mole, a fox and a horse. In his search for his home, a young boy 4 (meet) a brave and friendly mole, a hungry and ill-tempered (坏脾气的) fox, and a wise horse. 5 (them) then travel together. Along the way they explore the 6 (mean) of kindness, courage and hope. Actually, this 32-minute film is not made only for kids. It’s for people of all ages. Some parts of the film can only be understood by someone who has experienced some of the best and 7 (bad) things in life. 8 example, in the film, when things are out of control, the horse tells the boy 9 (stop) feeling sorry and move on bravely. In the film, Mackesy’s hand-drawn drawings are beautifully shown on the screen. The lines (台词) are pulled directly from the pages of the book. The voice 10 (actor) have also done a good job in turning touching moments on the pages into tear-jerking (催泪的) scenes on the screen. In a word, it’s a film you should never miss. 【答案】 1．won 2．the 3．has sold 4．meets 5．They 6．meaning 7．worst 8．For 9．to stop 10．actors 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了动画短片《男孩、鼹鼠、狐狸和马》的获奖情况、故事内容、创作特点以及适合的观众群体，旨在向读者推荐这部值得一看的影片。 1．句意：它赢得了第95届奥斯卡金像奖最佳动画短片奖。根据语境，该片获奖是发生在过去的事实，应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式won。 2．句意：该片改编自麦凯西的同名书籍。“the same name”为固定搭配，意为“同名”，same前需加定冠词the。 3．句意：这本书自2019年首次出版以来，已在全球售出超过800万册。根据时间状语“since it was first published in 2019”可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语“The book”为单数，助动词用has，动词sell的过去分词为sold，故填has sold。 4．句意：在寻找家的过程中，一个小男孩遇到了一只勇敢友好的鼹鼠、一只饥饿又坏脾气的狐狸和一匹聪明的马。本文介绍影片内容，常用一般现在时。主语“a young boy”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式meets。 5．句意：然后他们一起踏上旅程。此处作主语，应用人称代词主格。人称代词them的主格为they，位于句首，首字母要大写。 6．句意：一路上，他们探索善良、勇气和希望的意义。定冠词“the”后需接名词，mean的名词形式为meaning，意为“意义”。 7．句意：影片中有些部分只有经历过生活中最好和最糟糕事情的人才能理解。“the best and … things”为并列结构，“best”为最高级，此处应用bad的最高级worst。 8．句意：例如，在影片中，当事情失控时，马告诉男孩不要难过，要勇敢前行。“for example”为固定短语，意为“例如”，句首首字母大写。 9．句意：例如，在影片中，当事情失控时，马告诉男孩不要难过，要勇敢前行。“tell sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人做某事”，应用不定式to stop。 10．句意：配音演员们在将书中感人瞬间转化为银幕上催泪场景方面也做得非常出色。根据后文“have also done a good job”可知，主语为复数。名词短语voice actor意为“配音演员”，此处应用复数形式actors。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式（不超过两个词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Yu and the Flood Long ago, China faced terrible floods. The water covered 1 (village), destroyed (毁坏) crops (庄稼), and left people without homes. The emperor tried many ways to stop the floods, 2 nothing worked until Yu came. Yu’s father had tried to build high walls to hold back the water. But the floods broke through and made things even 3 (bad). Yu thought 4 (different). He decided 5 (help) the water go away instead of stopping it. He 6 (study) the land for years, walking all over the country through rain and storms to find where water could flow (流动) safely to the sea. Yu worked with many people day 7 night. They dug channels to lead the floodwater, cleared rocks from rivers, and built small dams to slow the water down. It was hard work. People said he walked past 8 (he) own home three times during those years but never stopped to go in because he was busy helping others. 9 the help of people across the country, Yu’s plan worked. The water finally flowed into the sea, and the land became dry again. Yu’s story teaches us a lot. Working hard, thinking wisely, and putting the people 10 (one) can solve even the biggest problems in the world. 【答案】 1．villages 2．but 3．worse 4．differently 5．to help 6．studied 7．and 8．his 9．With 10．first 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国古代大禹治水的故事，赞扬了他勤劳、智慧以及把人民放在第一位的伟大精神。 1．句意：洪水淹没了村庄，毁坏了庄稼，让人们无家可归。village是可数名词，此处表示泛指多个村庄，应用其复数形式。 2．句意：皇帝尝试了许多方法来阻止洪水，但是直到禹到来之前都没有起作用。前后两个分句之间是转折关系，应用表示转折的连词but连接。 3．句意：但是洪水冲破了高墙，使情况变得更糟。even常用来修饰形容词比较级，bad的比较级是worse。 4．句意：禹的想法不同。此处设空处修饰动词thought，应用副词形式。different的副词是differently。 5．句意：他决定帮助水流走，而不是阻止它。decide to do sth.是固定用法，意为“决定做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。 6．句意：他研究了这片土地多年，冒着风雨走遍全国，寻找水可以安全流入大海的地方。全文主要讲述过去发生的故事，整体时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式studied。 7．句意：禹和许多人日日夜夜一起工作。day and night是固定搭配，意为“日日夜夜”。 8．句意：人们说他在那些年里三次路过自己的家门，但从未停下来进去，因为他忙于帮助别人。此处设空处修饰名词短语own home，应用形容词性物主代词。he的形容词性物主代词是his。 9．句意：在全国人民的帮助下，禹的计划成功了。with the help of…是固定搭配，意为“在……的帮助下”，设空处位于句首，首字母需大写。 10．句意：努力工作、明智思考、把人民放在第一位，甚至可以解决世界上最棘手的问题。put…first是固定搭配，意为“把……放在第一位”，此处应用one的序数词first。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese calligraphy is a unique art form with thousands of years of history. It is not just 1 way of writing, but also a window to understand Chinese traditional culture, thoughts and spirits. For ancient Chinese people, good calligraphy was a sign of good manners and education. As one of its most famous expressions, calligraphy uses brush and ink 2 (create) beautiful lines. If you want to write well, you should train 3 (you) every day. It needs great patience and 4 (careful). Many young people love it, but some feel 5 (hope) easily when they fail. So many teachers and parents encourage teenagers to learn this skill. Compared with typing on computers, calligraphy seems 6 (peace) but carries deeper meaning about beauty and calmness. Calligraphy also teaches us to face challenges calmly. Every stroke must be made with care, just like we should deal 7 life’s difficulties. You should be careful when you use the brush to avoid 8 (waste) ink and paper. It helps us stay calm and make fewer mistakes in study and daily life. 9 modern life is fast-paced (快节奏的), this old art still remains popular and inspires many people. To keep this tradition alive, we can take part in calligraphy classes or write poems with a brush. We can also enjoy famous works in museums and learn from great masters (大师) in history. 10 (slow), we will find that this ancient art can help us relax and find beauty in our daily lives. 【答案】 1．a 2．to create 3．yourself/yourselves 4．carefulness/care 5．hopeless 6．peaceful 7．with 8．wasting 9．Although/Though 10．Slowly 【导语】本文介绍了中国书法不仅是写字方式，更是了解传统文化的窗口，它能培养耐心、冷静和应对挑战的态度。 1．句意：它不仅仅是一种书写方式，也是了解中国传统文化、思想和精神的一个窗口。way为可数名词单数，且第一次出现，“just ______ way”表示“一种方式”，用不定冠词a。 2．句意：书法用毛笔和墨水来创造优美的线条。动词不定式作目的状语，表示“用……来做……”，固定结构use sth. to do。 3．句意：如果你（你们）想写得好，就应该每天训练（你们）自己。主语you与动作train之间是主动关系，且宾语与主语为同一人，用反身代词，you既表示“你”也可以表示“你们”，故填yourself'/yourselves。 4．句意：它需要极大的耐心和细心。and连接并列名词，patience是名词，故将careful变为名词carefulness/care。 5．句意：但有些人在失败时很容易感到绝望。feel后接形容词作表语，根据“when they fail”可知是消极情绪，hope的形容词形式为hopeful（充满希望的），反义用hopeless（绝望的）。 6．句意：与电脑打字相比，书法似乎更宁静，但承载着关于美和冷静的更深的含义。seems为系动词，后接形容词作表语，且与前面的“typing”形成对比，peace的形容词为peaceful。   7．句意：每一笔都必须用心，就像我们应该处理生活中的困难一样。deal with为固定短语，意为“处理，对付”，介词用with。 8．句意：使用毛笔时要小心，避免浪费墨水和纸。avoid doing sth.动词短语，avoid后接动名词作宾语。 9．句意：尽管现代生活快节奏，这门古老艺术仍然受欢迎并激励着许多人。前后句为让步关系，“快节奏”与“仍然受欢迎”相反，用Although或Though引导让步状语从句。 10．句意：慢慢地，我们会发现这门古老艺术能帮我们放松并在日常生活中发现美。副词修饰整个句子，且位于句首，slow的副词形式为slowly，首字母大写。 Blue whales are the 1 (large) animals in the world. They can be as heavy as many cars! These friendly whales live in the ocean and feed on the sea animals called krill (磷虾). Now, 2 blue whales are in great danger. Some people make their ocean home dirty and others hunt blue whales 3 their meat. Another big problem for blue whales 4 (be) that the earth is getting warmer. 5 the ocean water gets warmer, the krill move to cooler places, so 6 (find) enough food is hard for blue whales. Luckily, some good things are happening too. People are helping blue whales. Governments are working hard to make special places in the ocean where blue whales can be safe. Scientists are also studying blue whales 7 (learn) more about them and how to protect them. And we teenagers can do something to help blue whales. We shouldn’t throw litter like glass bottles or food waste into the ocean. We can also take part in beach activities to make the ocean a better place for blue whales to live in. We can try to use less energy to keep the earth cool. Don’t forget 8 (tell) others 9 important it is to protect these big, friendly whales. Together, we will carry them 10 (safe) into the future. 【答案】 1．largest 2．many/the 3．for 4．is 5．When 6．finding 7．to learn 8．to tell 9．how 10．safely 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上最大的动物蓝鲸的生存现状，包括其面临的海洋污染、捕杀和气候变化等威胁，以及政府、科学家和青少年为保护蓝鲸所能采取的具体措施。 1．句意：蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。根据“in the world”可知，此处是最高级，large的最高级是largest。故填largest。 2．句意：现在，许多蓝鲸处于极大的危险之中。根据“blue whales are in great danger.”可知，此处表示“许多”，many“许多”，也可以用定冠词the表示上文提到的蓝鲸，修饰可数名词复数blue whales。故填many/the。 3．句意：有些人使它们的海洋家园变得肮脏，另一些人为了它们的肉而捕杀蓝鲸。根据“hunt blue whales...their meat.”可知，捕杀的目的是为了肉，hunt...for...“为了……而捕猎”。故填for。 4．句意：蓝鲸面临的另一个大问题是地球正在变暖。根据“Another big problem... (be) that the earth is getting warmer.”可知，主语Another big problem是单数，且为一般事实，be动词用is。故填is。 5．句意：当海水变暖时，磷虾会转移到更冷的地方。根据“...the ocean water gets warmer, the krill move to cooler places,”可知，前后是时间关系，用When“当……时”引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填When。 6．句意：因此，对于蓝鲸来说，找到足够的食物是困难的。根据“...enough food is hard for blue whales.”可知，此处用动名词finding作主语。故填finding。 7．句意：科学家也在研究蓝鲸，以了解更多关于它们以及如何保护它们的知识。根据“studying blue whales...learn more about them”可知，动词不定式to learn作目的状语。故填to learn。 8．句意：别忘了告诉别人保护这些巨大而友好的鲸鱼是多么重要。don‘t forget to do sth.“别忘了做某事”。故填to tell。 9．句意：别忘了告诉别人保护这些巨大而友好的鲸鱼是多么重要。根据“...important it is to protect...”可知，此处是感叹句的间接引语，用how引导，构成“how + adj. + 主语 + 谓语”结构。故填how。 10．句意：我们将一起把它们安全地带入未来。此处修饰动词carry，需用副词形式，safe的副词是safely。故填safely。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Humpback whales (座头鲸) are amazing animals in the ocean. Humpback whales travel 1 (far) than any other mammal (哺乳动物)—some swim over 5,000 miles yearly. Humpback whales are huge—they can grow as long as three school buses and weigh up to 40 2 (ton). But don’t worry, they are friendly. They often appear near the beach. Sometimes they jump out of the water as if they are performing. They bring happiness to people with their 3 (live) jumps. But the most magical thing about humpback whales is their “songs”. They are loud and long! Scientists say they are 4 (long) songs of all animals—some can last over 30 minutes. However, only male (雄性的) humpbacks sing. Scientists are not sure 5 , but they have guesses. Maybe they sing to attract mates (吸引配偶). Or maybe they are saying to other whales, “This is my area.” Interestingly, there are 6 (different) in humpback whale songs. Humpbacks from different areas sing differently. Humpback whales are also famous for their amazing connection 7 humans. Photographer Flip Nicklin once had a special moment with a humpback. The whale swam close to him and even 8 (touch) him as if trying to say “Hello”. It shows humans and whales can build friendships, even if they speak different “languages”. Humpback whales play 9 important role in keeping the ocean clean. They are full of mysteries (奥秘), and scientists are working hard 10 (explore) them. Who knows? Maybe one day you will be the one to make it. 【答案】 1．farther 2．tons 3．lively 4．the longest 5．why 6．differences 7．with 8．touched 9．an 10．to explore 【导语】本文主要介绍了座头鲸。 1．句意：座头鲸比其他任何哺乳动物都游动得更远，有些座头鲸每年游5000多英里。根据“than”可知，此处用far“远”的比较级farther“更远”。故填farther。 2．句意：座头鲸体型庞大，其长度可达三辆校车，重量可达40吨。ton“吨”，前面有“40”，用名词复数形式。故填tons。 3．句意：它们以活泼的跳跃给人们带来快乐。live“生活”，此处用其形容词形式lively“活泼的；活跃的”修饰名词jumps。故填lively。 4．句意：科学家说，它们是所有动物中最长的歌曲，有些可以持续30多分钟。根据“of all animals”可知，此处用形容词long“长的”的最高级longest“最长的”，最高级前面加定冠词。故填the longest。 5．句意：科学家们不知道为什么，但他们有猜测。根据“but they have guesses”可知，科学家们不知道为什么。why“为什么”。故填why。 6．句意：有趣的是，座头鲸的歌声存在差异。句子为there be句型，此处用形容词different“不同的”的名词形式difference“区别，差异”；be动词为are，名词用复数。故填differences。 7．句意：座头鲸也以与人类惊人的联系而闻名。根据“their amazing connection … humans”可知，指座头鲸和人类的联系。connection with“与……的联系”，with“和”。故填with。 8．句意：鲸鱼游到他身边，甚至碰了碰他，好像在说“你好”。根据“swam close to him”可知，时态为一般过去时，用动词touch“触摸，接触”的过去式touched。故填touched。 9．句意：座头鲸在保持海洋清洁方面发挥着重要作用。play an important role in“在……方面发挥重要作用”。故填an。 10．句意：它们充满了奥秘，科学家们正在努力探索它们。explore“探索”，此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to explore。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You Pretty, He Ugly, You Swan, He Frog The funny phrase (短语) “You pretty, he ugly. You swan, he frog” is popular among foreigners (外国人) on the Internet. It started when 1 American girl Kri posted a sad photo after her boyfriend broke her heart. Many kind Chinese people 2 (try) their best to make her happy with this humorous Chinglish (中式英语), which soon got popular. Foreigners loved the phrase and even made funny pictures with it. Some of 3 (they) wanted to know why Chinese people use “swan” and “frog” to describe this couple. After looking into it, they later found out the saying had to do 4 a famous old Chinese story. It’s such an amazing connection that more foreigners show an interest in Chinese culture! In the past, Chinglish was often corrected for grammar mistakes. 5 globalization (全球化) makes Chinglish more widely used. For example, the well-known “add oil” also appears in the Oxford dictionary (《牛津字典》). People from different countries share ideas more often and different 6 (way) of speaking English are becoming common. 7 wonderful the change is! “After I understood the full meaning in the old story, it became much 8 (funny).” Cody, a teenager from Australia, said. If we can stick to our cultural strengths and keep on 9 (create) such phrases, we can become more confident in sharing Chinese culture with the rest of the world. Actually, no one will get 10 (tire) of these interesting, culture-filled creations. 【答案】 1．an 2．tried 3．them 4．with 5．But 6．ways 7．How 8．funnier 9．creating 10．tired 【导语】本文主要介绍了中式英语“You pretty, he ugly. You swan, he frog”走红网络的现象，分析了其文化背景、全球化影响以及此类创意表达在传播中国文化中的积极作用。 1．句意：它始于一位名叫Kri的美国女孩在男友让她伤心后发布了一张悲伤的照片。“girl”为可数名词单数，泛指“一位”美国女孩，且“American”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 2．句意：许多善良的中国人竭尽全力用这句幽默的中式英语逗她开心，这句话很快就流行起来。动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。try的过去式是tried，作谓语动词。 3．句意：他们中的一些人想知道为什么中国人用“天鹅”和“青蛙”来形容这对情侣。根据介词“of”可知，此处需填人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。they的宾格是them。 4．句意：在调查之后，他们后来发现这句俗语与一个著名的中国古老故事有关。固定搭配“have to do with”表示“与……有关”，此处应用介词with。 5．句意：但是全球化使中式英语的使用更加广泛。分析前后两句逻辑关系，前句说“过去中式英语常被纠正”，后句说“现在全球化使其更广泛使用”，是转折关系，且空后无逗号，应用But连接，句首首字母大写。 6．句意：来自不同国家的人们更频繁地交流思想，说英语的不同方式正变得普遍。根据“different”可知，其后需填可数名词的复数形式，作主语。way的复数是ways。 7．句意：这变化多么美妙啊！根据句子结构，此处为感叹句，修饰形容词“wonderful”，应用How引导，句首首字母大写。 8．句意：“在我理解了那个古老故事的完整含义之后，它变得有趣多了。”来自澳大利亚的少年科迪说道。根据“much”和句意可知，此处表示“更有趣”，应用形容词的比较级形式，作表语。funny的比较级是funnier。 9．句意：如果我们能坚持我们的文化优势并不断创造这样的短语，我们就能在与世界分享中国文化时变得更加自信。固定搭配“keep on doing sth”表示“坚持做某事”，此处应用动名词形式作宾语。create的动名词是creating。 10．句意：实际上，没有人会厌倦这些有趣且充满文化的创意表达。固定搭配“get tired of”表示“对……感到厌倦”，此处需填形容词tired。 阅读下面短文，根据语境，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的适当形式 (不超过两个词)，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Li Ming used to be afraid of speaking English in public. Last term, his mother noticed he often stayed in his room and looked worried. One evening, when she 1 (prepare) dinner, she asked him about his problem. Li Ming said, “I want to talk with foreign teachers, but I’m too shy to start a conversation.” His mother smiled and advised him 2 (join) the school English corner. At first, Li Ming felt nervous there. He sat 3 (quiet) and didn’t say a word. Then a girl named Lucy came over and said, “Don’t worry. We’re all here to practice. Your pronunciation is great—could you read this story for us?” Li Ming was surprised, but he agreed. After he finished, everyone clapped. This made him feel more 4 (confidence) than before. Now Li Ming goes to the English corner every week. He enjoys 5 (communicate) with other students and even talks to foreign teachers sometimes. Last month, he won 6 small prize in the school English speech contest. “The English corner changed me,” Li Ming said. “It taught me that 7 you try your best, you’ll always find a way to improve.” His teacher also praised him, saying, “Li Ming used to be quiet, but now he’s active in class. He even helps 8 (he) classmates with their English. I’m proud 9 him.” Li Ming’s story shows that small steps can lead to big 10 (change) in our lives. We just need to be brave enough to take the first step. 【答案】 1．was preparing 2．to join 3．quietly 4．confident 5．communicating 6．a 7．if 8．his 9．of 10．changes 【导语】本文讲述了李明从一个害怕在公共场合说英语的人，通过参加英语角等活动，逐渐变得自信并在英语方面取得进步的故事。 1．句意：一天晚上，当她在准备晚餐时，她问了他关于他的问题。根据“One evening”以及“she asked him about his problem”可知，此处描述的是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，因此用过去进行时“was preparing”。故填was preparing。 2．句意：他的妈妈微笑着建议他加入学校英语角。根据“advised him”可知，此处表示建议某人做某事，用“advise sb. to do sth.”结构，因此填“to join”。故填to join。 3．句意：他静静地坐着，一句话也没说。根据“sat”可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词，因此填“quiet”的副词形式“quietly”。故填quietly。 4．句意：这让他比以前更自信了。根据“feel more”可知，此处需要用形容词作表语，因此填“confidence”的形容词形式“confident”。故填confident。 5．句意：他喜欢和其他学生交流，有时甚至和外国老师交谈。根据“enjoys”可知，此处表示喜欢做某事，用“enjoy doing sth.”结构，因此填“communicate”的动名词形式“communicating”。故填communicating。 6．句意：上个月，他在学校英语演讲比赛中获得了一个小奖。根据“small prize”可知，此处表示泛指一个小奖，且“small”以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 7．句意：它教会我，如果你尽力，你总会找到提高的方法。根据“you try your best”以及“you’ll always find a way to improve”可知，此处表示条件关系，因此用“if”引导条件状语从句。故填if。 8．句意：他甚至帮助他的同学学习英语。根据“classmates”可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，因此填“he”的形容词性物主代词“his”。故填his。 9．句意：我为他感到骄傲。根据“I’m proud”以及“him”可知，此处表示为某人感到骄傲，用“be proud of sb.”结构，因此填“of”。故填of。 10．句意：李明的故事表明，在我们生活中，小步骤可以带来大的改变。根据“big”可知，此处需要用名词作宾语，且改变不止一个，因此填“change”的复数形式“changes”。故填changes。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The astronauts of Shenzhou-20—Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie—worked for about eight hours and completed the first spacewalk 1 May 22nd, 2025. What is life like in space？ After a long day at work, astronauts have dinner. In space some foods can be eaten in their natural forms, such as chocolate 2 (cake) and fruits. Other foods require 3 oven (烤箱) to be heated. After dinner, astronauts have a rest, brush teeth 4 go to bed, just like on the earth. When going to sleep, they have to tie themselves down, so they don’t float (飘浮) around or hit their 5 (body) on other things. They usually use sleeping bags. The sleeping bags are 6 (put) in a small cabin. Generally, astronauts have an eight-hour sleep each day after they finish 7 (them) task. Exercise is also an important part of every astronaut’s 8 (day) life. To keep 9 (health), they usually exercise for two hours every day. Lifting 200 pounds may be a lot of work on the earth. But lifting that same object in space would be much 10 (easy). That means sports equipment (设备) needs to be designed specially. 【答案】 1．on 2．cakes 3．an 4．and 5．bodies 6．put 7．their 8．daily 9．healthy 10．easier 【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟二十号宇航员完成首次太空行走，并描述了太空生活的日常。 1．句意：……于2025年5月22日完成了首次太空行走。具体某一天前用介词on，“May 22nd, 2025”是具体日期。 2．句意：在太空中，一些食物可以以天然形式食用，例如巧克力蛋糕和水果。 cake是可数名词，这里泛指多种或一块块的巧克力蛋糕，用复数cakes与fruits并列。 3．句意：其他食物需要烤箱来加热。oven元音音素/ˈʌvən/开头，不定冠词用an，require sth. to do意为“需要某物来做某事”。 4．句意：晚饭后，宇航员休息、刷牙、上床睡觉……。三个并列谓语，最后一个用and连接。 5．句意：……他们不会四处飘浮或撞到其他东西上。their后接可数名词复数bodies（他们的身体）。 6．句意：睡袋被放在一个小舱里。被动语态are put，put的过去分词与原形相同。 7．句意：一般来说，宇航员在完成任务后每天要睡8小时。“task”是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词their指代“宇航员的”。 8．句意：锻炼也是每个宇航员日常生活的重要组成部分。形容词daily修饰life，意为“日常的”。 9．句意：为了保持健康，他们通常每天锻炼两小时。keep healthy“保持健康”，是固定搭配。 10．句意：但在太空中举起同样的物体要容易得多。much修饰比较级，easy的比较级为easier。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Unitree Technology is a great Chinese company. Its team has 1 strong spirit of teamwork and faces challenging problems 2 (brave) together. They work closely and never lose confidence when all kinds of trouble come. At first, the team’s development was 3 (slow) than that of big tech companies, and they only had basic tools to use. But they believed in themselves and chose to fight for it. They didn’t give up when meeting many 4 (challenge). What’s more, they learned to work with each other. Leaders would advise the team 5 (share) useful ideas in time. When their new products 6 (fail) again and again, they didn’t stop talking and thinking. They knew that cooperation was the secret 7 success for the whole team. Their great products 8 (think) of as the magical work of Chinese technology by people all over the world. The team felt truly happy, 9 they are not satisfied with the gains. They wanted to work harder to make them better. Since they started the work, they 10 (invent) many wonderful products to surprise the whole world. 【答案】 1．a 2．bravely 3．slower 4．challenges 5．to share 6．failed 7．of/to 8．were thought 9．but 10．have invented 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国公司宇树科技（Unitree Technology）的团队合作精神，他们在面对挑战时勇敢应对，不断合作，最终取得了成功，并且仍在不断努力发明新产品。 1．句意：它的团队有一种强烈的团队合作精神，并一起勇敢地面对具有挑战性的问题。此处泛指“一种”精神，应用不定冠词，且strong以辅音音素开头，所以填a。 2．句意：它的团队有一种强烈的团队合作精神，并一起勇敢地面对具有挑战性的问题。设空处修饰动词faces，应用副词形式，brave的副词是bravely，所以填bravely。 3．句意：起初，该团队的发展比大型科技公司的发展要慢，而且他们只有基本的工具可以使用。根据空后的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，slow的比较级是slower，所以填slower。 4．句意：当遇到许多挑战时，他们没有放弃。many修饰可数名词复数，challenge是可数名词，其复数形式为challenges，所以填challenges。 5．句意：领导们会建议团队及时分享有用的想法。advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，为固定搭配，所以填to share。 6．句意：当他们的新产品一次又一次失败时，他们没有停止讨论和思考。根据主句中的didn’t stop可知，句子时态为一般过去时，从句也应保持时态一致，fail的过去式为failed，所以填failed。 7．句意：他们知道合作是整个团队成功的秘诀。the secret to ... 意为“……的秘诀”，为固定搭配，也可以用“the secret of … ”表达“……的秘诀”，所以填to或of。 8．句意：他们伟大的产品被全世界的人们认为是中国科技的神奇之作。主语Their great products与动词think of之间是被动关系，因为前句“They knew that cooperation was the secret … success for the whole team.”的“was”表示一般过去时，所以此句需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，所以此处被动语态的be动词用“were”和过去分词“thought”组成“were thought”，所以填were thought。 9．句意：团队感到非常高兴，但他们对这些收获并不满足。前半句表示高兴，后半句表示不满足，前后句意存在转折关系，应用连词but，所以填but。 10．句意：自从他们开始这项工作以来，他们已经发明了许多奇妙的产品来让全世界惊叹。根据句首的Since they started the work可知，主句应用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词），主语they为复数，所以填have invented。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Living in space is very different 1 life on Earth. Astronauts face many special challenges every day. The biggest difference is zero gravity. In space, there is almost no gravity, so everything 2 (float) freely. Astronauts can not walk or stand as usual. They have to fix their bodies with special ropes while 3 (work) and sleeping. If they do not do so, small objects will fly everywhere in the spacecraft. To keep healthy, astronauts must keep exercising every day. They use special sports 4 (machine) to do exercise for more than two hours daily. Without exercise, their muscles and bones will become weak after 5 (stay) in space for a long time. Astronauts’ daily food is also special. All space food is made light and easy 6 (store). There are many kinds of food, such as fruits, vegetables and meat. Though the food tastes good, it is still not as rich 7 the food on Earth. Besides work and exercise, astronauts also have free time. They can read books, watch videos and communicate with their families by video call 8 (relax) themselves. Space life is hard and challenging, 9 it is also amazing and valuable. Every astronaut sticks to their mission and makes great efforts 10 (explore) the unknown universe for our country. 【答案】 1．from 2．floats 3．working 4．machines 5．staying 6．to store 7．as 8．to relax 9．but 10．to explore 【导语】本篇短文围绕太空生活展开，介绍宇航员在太空面临失重、身体锻炼、特殊饮食、休闲生活等多方面与地球生活的差异，最后点明太空生活虽艰苦却极具价值，赞美宇航员探索宇宙的奉献精神。 1．句意：在太空生活和在地球上的生活截然不同，宇航员每天都要面对许多特殊的挑战。 固定短语be different from，意为“与……不同”，是固定介词搭配，因此填介词from。 2．句意：最大的差别就是失重。太空几乎没有重力，所以所有物体都会自由漂浮。 全文为一般现在时；主语everything是不定代词，作主语时视为单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，float三单为floats。 3．句意：在工作和睡觉时，他们必须用专用绳索固定身体。 while引导时间状语从句，从句主语和主句主语一致时，可省略主语+be动词，while后直接接动名词，与后文sleeping并列，故填working。 4．句意：他们使用特殊的健身器械，每天锻炼两小时以上。 machine是可数名词，句中无a/one等单数限定词，此处泛指各类健身设备，要用复数形式machines。 5．句意：如果不锻炼，长时间待在太空之后，他们的肌肉和骨骼就会变得虚弱。 after是介词，介词后接动词时，动词需变为动名词作宾语，stay的动名词是staying。 6．句意：所有太空食品都做得轻便，易于储存。 固定句式“形容词+to do”，不定式主动形式表被动含义，easy to store表示“易于被储存”，因此填to store。 7．句意：太空食物种类丰富，有水果、蔬菜、肉类。虽然味道不错，但还是比不上地球上的食物丰富多样。 原级比较固定结构not as+形容词原级+as，意为“不如……”，因此填连词as。 8．句意：他们可以看书、看视频、和家人视频通话，来放松自己。 此处不定式作目的状语，说明看书、视频通话这些行为的目的是放松自己，填to relax。 9．句意：太空生活艰苦、充满挑战，但它同样奇妙且意义重大。 前半句“太空生活艰难”和后半句“太空生活奇妙珍贵”存在语义转折，用并列连词but连接。 10．句意：每一位宇航员都坚守使命，竭尽全力为祖国探索未知的宇宙。 固定搭配make great efforts to do sth.，意为“竭尽全力做某事”，不定式表努力的目标，填to explore。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In a studio (工作室) in Hangzhou, a Peking Opera actress is performing, and cameras (摄像机) are recording her movements. Later, people can watch 1 (she) show in a special way. But 2 can they watch it? Well, they use a VR headset (头戴式显示器) . With it, they feel like they are in the show, not just watching it from a distance. This VR project was created by Nikk Mitchell and his team in Hangzhou, a city with rich 3 (culture) history and growing technology. Nikk has been interested in Chinese culture 4 he was young. He came to China from Canada when he was 18. He 5 (live) in China for almost 20 years. He loves Chinese movies, tea culture, and history, but Peking Opera impresses him most. Years ago, Nikk noticed that many people knew little 6 Peking Opera. He thought that was 7 (simple) because they had no chance to enjoy this art form. After thinking about it for a while, Nikk 8 (consider) using VR technology to record stage shows. As 9 result, anyone in the world could experience Peking Opera. Nikk dreams that one day, anyone can wear a VR headset 10 (watch) Peking Opera anywhere. 【答案】 1．her 2．how 3．cultural 4．since 5．has lived 6．about 7．simply 8．considered 9．a 10．to watch 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自加拿大的Nikk Mitchell和他的团队利用VR技术记录京剧表演，让世界各地的人们都能体验京剧艺术的故事。 1．句意：之后，人们可以用一种特殊的方式观看她的表演。空格后是名词“show”，需要形容词性物主代词作定语，she对应的形容词性物主代词是her。 2．句意：但是他们要如何观看呢？后文“they use a VR headset”回答了观看的方式，应用疑问副词how“如何、怎样”提问。 3．句意：这个VR项目是由Nikk Mitchell和他的团队在杭州创建的，这是一个有着丰富文化历史和不断发展的科技的城市。设空处修饰名词“history”，应用culture的形容词形式cultural。 4．句意：Nikk从小就对中国文化感兴趣。主句为现在完成时，从句为一般过去时，应用since引导时间状语从句，意为“自从”。 5．句意：他在中国生活了将近20年。根据时间状语“for almost 20 years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语“He”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，动词live的过去分词为lived。 6．句意：几年前，Nikk注意到许多人对京剧知之甚少。know little about为固定搭配，意为“对……知之甚少”，应用介词about。 7．句意：他认为那仅仅是因为他们没有机会欣赏这种艺术形式。设空处在句中作状语，修饰后面的because从句，应用simple的副词形式simply。 8．句意：考虑了一会儿后，Nikk考虑使用VR技术来记录舞台表演。根据前文“Years ago”及上下文语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式considered。 9．句意：结果，世界上的任何人都可以体验京剧。as a result为固定搭配，意为“结果”。 10．句意：Nikk梦想着有一天，任何人都可以戴着VR头显在任何地方观看京剧。设空处表示戴VR头显的目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to watch。 阅读短文，在空白处填入恰当内容或所给单词的适当形式，每空不多于3个单词。 From friendships to work stress, more Chinese now use AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about problems, sharing 1 (feel) and worries 2 (get) out of difficult situations. This “AI therapy (疗法)” is becoming 3 (popular) than before online. But can robots replace human therapists (治疗专家)? Around the world, 45% of the people needed mental health care in 2024, 4 they did not get it because it was too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors. Expert Daniel Lowd believes AI could find the 5 (solve) of this problem. He said if people could find some good ideas and help by talking 6 AI tools, then that would be 7 (wonder). Dr Li Yong of Jiangsu Province Hospital was in agreement with Lowd, saying AI meets people’s needs for support of different kinds of emotions. However, AI has 8 (it) limits. Human therapists better understand people’s feelings through face-to-face talks and create treatment plans that are proper to these feelings—AI robots can’t copy. Safety is another problem: AI might get lucky training but it can’t act as carefully 9 human therapists. As AI becomes part of daily life, 10 (find) a balance between its good points and risks matters a lot. Generally speaking, AI can’t replace human therapists, at least not now. 【答案】 1．feelings 2．to get 3．more popular 4．but 5．solution 6．with 7．wonderful 8．its 9．as 10．finding 【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能机器人能帮助解决心理问题，但是人工智能也有它的局限性。 1．句意：从友谊到工作压力，越来越多的中国人现在使用DeepSeek等人工智能工具来谈论问题，分享感受和担忧以摆脱困境。此空与名词worries并列，作动词share的宾语，需用feel的名词形式feeling“感受”的复数形feelings。 2．句意：从友谊到工作压力，越来越多的中国人现在使用DeepSeek等人工智能工具来谈论问题，分享感受和担忧以摆脱困境。此处表目的，用get动词不定式形式to get，作状语。 3．句意：这种“人工智能疗法”在网上比以前更受欢迎。但机器人能取代人类治疗师吗？根据“than before”可知，需填popular的比较级形式more popular，表示比以前更受欢迎。 4．句意：2024年，全球45%的人需要心理健康护理，但他们没有得到，因为太贵或医生不够。 前文说很多人需要心理健康护理，后文说他们无法得到，前后是转折关系，应填连词but“但是”。 5．句意：专家Daniel Lowd相信AI可以找到这个问题的解决方法。 定冠词the后接solve的名词形式是solution，the solution of“……解决方法”。 6．句意：他说，如果人们能通过与AI工具交谈找到一些好主意和帮助，那将是极好的。talk with sth“和某人交谈”，是固定搭配。 7．句意：他说，如果人们能通过与AI工具交谈找到一些好主意和帮助，那将是极好的。此空需填wonder的形容词形式wonderful“极好的”，作表语。 8．句意：然而，AI有它的局限性。此处需用it的形容词性物主代词形式its“它的”，作定语，修饰名词。 9．句意：安全是另一个问题：人工智能可能会得到幸运的训练，但它不能像人类治疗师那样谨慎行事。此空需填as，表示像人类治疗师那样谨慎行事，as...as...“和……一样……”，固定搭配。 10．句意：随着AI成为日常生活的一部分，在其优点和风险之间找到平衡非常重要。 此处在句中作主语，用find的动名词形式finding，位于句首注意首字母大写。 Ode to the Flower Gods (《贺花神》), a creative show at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会), 1 (think) highly of across China. It connects ancient beauty with modern stage art quite well. It shows the traditional culture of the Twelve Flower gods in a 2 (complete) new way. Following the 12 lunar months (阴历月份), each month is represented 3 a flower and a famous historical figure (历史人物). Each flower stands for a spirit connected to its figure. They are chosen for their close connection with the flowers in classical 4 (flower) and poems. Some of the figures are famous writers in history. For example, the 5 (six) month’s lotus (莲花) stands for Zhou Dunyi’s purity (纯洁). The ninth month’s chrysanthemum (菊花) 6 (go) well with Tao Yuanming’s peaceful spirit. The production team made great efforts to check ancient records 7 (make) sure the stories were true. The show also uses high technology, like AIGC, to create 8 (amaze) visual effects (视觉效果) and break the limits of traditional stages. Actors do not speak in the show. The beauty speaks for 9 (it). Thanks to the gala, the ancient culture has become popular again. 10 show has a lasting influence. It helps more people, especially young people, discover the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．is thought 2．completely 3．by 4．flowers 5．sixth 6．goes 7．to make 8．amazing 9．itself 10．The 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2026年央视春晚节目《贺花神》，讲述了节目以现代方式呈现十二花神的传统文化以及它对传播传统文化的积极影响。 1．句意：《贺花神》是2026年央视春节联欢晚会上的创意节目，在中国收获了高度好评。主语《Ode to the Flower Gods》是单数，与动词think是被动关系，用一般现在时被动语态，填is thought。 2． 句意：这个节目用一种全新的方式展现了十二花神的传统文化。修饰形容词new需要用副词，complete变为副词completely。 3．句意：节目按照农历十二个月排布，每个月份都由一种花和一位著名历史人物共同代表。本句为被动语态，引出动作的执行者（每个月的代表）需要用介词by。 4．句意：人们挑选这些人物，是因为他们与古籍诗词中的花卉有着深厚渊源。空处和后文的poems是并列的可数名词，此处表示泛指的古典花卉意象，要用flower的复数形式flowers。 5．句意：比如六月莲花对应周敦颐出淤泥而不染的纯洁品格。此处表示“第六个月”，需要将基数词six变为序数词sixth。 6．句意：九月菊花搭配陶渊明安贫乐道的淡泊精神。文章描述客观内容用一般现在时，主语“九月的菊花”是单数，所以用动词go的第三人称单数形式goes，go well with是固定搭配，意为“与……适配”。 7．句意：创作团队耗费大量精力查阅古籍，就是为了确保人物典故的真实性。查阅古籍的目的是确认典故的真实性，用不定式表目的to make。 8．句意：这个节目还运用了AIGC这类高新技术，打造出令人惊叹的视觉效果，打破了传统舞台的限制。修饰名词“visual effects”，用形容词amazing，表示“令人惊叹的”。 9．句意：意境之美本身就不言自明。固定表达speak for itself表示“不言自明，本身足以说明”，主语是“The beauty”，用it的反身代词itself。 10．句意：这个节目拥有深远的影响力。特指上文提到的这场演出，用定冠词The，首字母大写。 阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thangka (唐卡) is 1 special kind of painting. It 2 (find) only in Tibet, China now. Thangka paintings have a long history that started from the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). It shows Tibetan people’s lives. So far, Thangka paintings 3 (catch) the public’s attention. At the same time, the Chinese government has also done a lot 4 (protect) the art. The color of Thangka paintings looks wonderful and special. It always makes people 5 (interest) in this art form. Because of the special environment of Tibet 6 the excellent skills of artists, the paints used in Thangka are different from other ones. They are made from minerals (矿物质) like gold and silver, as well as some plants. The paints were made 7 hand. However, with the development of technology, people now use much 8 (cheap) chemicals to make Thangka paints. The traditional paints took a lot of work and people always made 9 (they) in many secret ways. Later people stopped making the paints and forgot about them. So the old skills were completely lost. It’s a pity that the traditional Thangka 10 (painting) are difficult to find now. 【答案】 1．a 2．is found 3．have caught 4．to protect 5．interested 6．and 7．by 8．cheaper 9．them 10．paintings 【导语】本文介绍了唐卡这种藏族传统绘画的特点、颜料制作工艺及其面临的传承困境，展现了这一艺术形式的独特价值与保护现状。 1．句意：唐卡是一种特殊的绘画。分析句子结构可知，此处泛指“一种”，且“special”发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 2．句意：现在它只在中国西藏被发现。分析句子结构可知，主语“It”，指代唐卡，与动词“find”之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语“now”可知，需用一般现在时的被动语态。主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is，find的过去分词为found。 3．句意：到目前为止，唐卡画已经引起了公众的注意。分析句子结构可知，根据时间状语“So far”可知，句子需用现在完成时。主语“Thangka paintings”为复数，助动词用have，catch的过去分词为caught。 4．句意：同时，中国政府也做了很多来保护这门艺术。分析句子结构可知，此处需用动词不定式to protect作目的状语，表示做很多事情的目的是为了保护这门艺术。 5．句意：它总是使人们对这种艺术形式感兴趣。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“make +宾语+形容词”结构，形容词作宾语补足语。修饰人感到感兴趣的，用形容词interested，且be interested in“对……感兴趣”为固定搭配。 6．句意：因为西藏特殊的环境和艺术家们高超的技艺，唐卡中使用的颜料与其他颜料不同。分析句子结构可知，“the special environment of Tibet”与“the excellent skills of artists”为并列关系，需用并列连词and连接。 7．句意：这些颜料是手工制作的。分析句子结构可知，此处填入固定搭配by hand，意为“手工”。 8．句意：然而，随着科技的发展，人们现在使用便宜得多的化学物质来制作唐卡颜料。分析句子结构可知，空前有程度副词“much”修饰，需用形容词的比较级形式。cheap的比较级为cheaper。 9．句意：传统的颜料需要大量的工作，人们总是用许多秘密的方法来制作它们。分析句子结构可知，设空处在动词“made”之后作宾语，需用代词的宾格形式。they的宾格为them，指代前文的“The traditional paints”。 10．句意：很遗憾，现在很难找到传统的唐卡画了。分析句子结构可知，根据从句中的谓语动词“are”可知，主语需用名词复数形式。painting的复数形式为paintings。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Xu Mengtao is 1 legendary freestyle skier. She 2 (take) part in the Winter Olympics five times and struggled with injuries for many years, but she’s never changed her love for skiing. She went through four big surgeries (手术) and trained hard to reach her best condition (状态) for the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics. She met many 3 (difficult) during training, yet her teammates always stood by her side. She recorded the problems between her and her team on the way to realizing her dreams and every hard moment of training. 4 she was no longer young and faced the most serious competition ever, she didn’t give up her dream of winning the gold again. Many young skiers with better physical conditions were her competitors, but she strongly made up her mind to fight 5 the country. She spent all her energy and time 6 (get) ready for the final. In February 2026, she completed her difficult movement 7 (perfect) and won the gold medal. All the people at the scene felt very excited because of her amazing success. Thousands of other sports lovers 8 (move) by her victory. Xu Mengtao said, “Only love can overcome everything.” Her effort and spirit make 9 (she) a great model for all of us. Even hard challenges can’t stop us from 10 (realize) our dreams if we keep going. Where there is love and persistence (坚持), there is hope and success. 【答案】 1．a 2．has taken 3．difficulties 4．Though/Although 5．for 6．getting 7．perfectly 8．were moved 9．her 10．realizing 【导语】本文介绍了传奇自由式滑雪运动员徐梦桃的运动生涯，她历经多次手术与伤病、克服重重困难，坚守梦想为国拼搏，最终斩获金牌，其坚持与热爱的精神成为众人学习的榜样。 1．句意：徐梦桃是一位传奇的自由式滑雪运动员。此处表泛指，legendary以辅音音素开头，单数可数名词前用不定冠词 a。 2．句意：她已经五次参加冬奥会，多年来与伤病抗争。根据“five times”可知，此处用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has + done”，主语she是第三人称单数，用has，take的过去分词是taken。 3．句意：她在训练中遇到了许多困难。many后接可数名词复数，difficult的名词复数是difficulties。 4．句意：虽然她已不再年少，面临前所未有的激烈竞争，但她从未放弃再夺金牌的梦想。此处是让步状语从句，用Though/Although，意为“虽然，尽管”。 5．句意：但她坚定决心为祖国而战。fight for the country是固定搭配，意为“为国奋斗”。 6．句意：她倾尽所有精力和时间为决赛做准备。spend time (in) doing sth.是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，get的现在分词是getting。 7．句意：2026年2月，她完美地完成高难度动作并夺得金牌。此处修饰动词completed，用副词perfectly。 8．句意：成千上万的体育爱好者被她的胜利所感动。根据语境可知，此处用被动语态，其结构是“be + done”，且是一般过去时，主语复数，用were moved。 9．句意：她的努力和精神让她成为我们所有人的榜样。动词make后接宾格，she的宾格是her。 10．句意：只要坚持下去，再大的挑战也无法阻止我们实现梦想。stop sb. from doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”，realize的现在分词是realizing。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之语法填空20篇 （深圳专用） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Blue Sky Rescue (BSR) is a Chinese volunteer team. It brings help and hope to people in floods, earthquakes or other natural 1 (disaster). The members in BSR all need training to be 2 (prepare). They also learn how to use rescue tools and how to help people who are 3 (injure). In 2021, a sudden flood 4 (hit) a small town in Henan and caused heavy loss. On hearing the news, BSR headed there immediately with first-aid kits, flashlights and 5 (cook) food. As soon as they arrived there, they started to help people 6 need. They put up tents for those who had lost 7 (they) homes and took care of people who got hurt. Rescuing work is not easy. For example, there 8 (be) usually no electricity or water after a disaster, Also, there may be much danger around. And it takes time and courage to save people’s 9 (life). We may not know the names of the rescue workers, but we can take 10 (action) to support them. They are really heroes. 阅读下面短文并填空(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 In our school, teachers always tell us that there are a number of ways to give 1 (warm) to others on weekends. Last Sunday, I went to a hospital to help sick children. Many children suffer from serious 2 (ill). They are sad, 3 they cannot go out to play. So, we decided to read 4 (story) to them. When we arrived, a nurse asked us not 5 (make) too much noise. We walked into the room 6 (quiet). We gave away some picture books to the children. I saw a little boy who looked sad. I asked him if I could 7 (read) him a story. He nodded. After reading the story, a big bright smile appeared on his face. I believed the smile would 8 (keep) in my memory forever. As a volunteer, I think we must be patient. We should always try our 9 (good) to help the disabled and the sick. Helping others is a meaningful thing. It is also 10 good way to learn new skills. If everyone gives a little love, the world will become much more beautiful. 根据短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is a country of etiquette (礼仪). I’m working here as a foreign teacher and I’m leaving soon. I 1 (real) have a deep understanding of Chinese culture and society. Everything was new to me when I first arrived 2 China. As for seats at the table, Chinese people have their own culture. Once, someone invited me 3 (have) a big dinner at a restaurant. 4 we had the dinner, someone showed me to the seat that was reserved for 5 most important person. It faced the door. I found another interesting thing — Chinese people enjoy 6 (give) gifts in pairs. Last month, I had a party with three friends in my home. They each 7 (buy) two gifts. I couldn’t wait to open them, but one of my friends reminded 8 (I) not to do that right away. He thought it was 9 (polite) to open gifts in front of the givers. These have been amazing 10 (day) of cultural experiences. I believe my stay in China will not be the last time. I expect to come to China again. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Pasang Dekyi, a young inheritor of Xizang embroidery (刺绣), was born into an artisan (工匠) family. She has devoted herself to this 600-year-old heritage in 1 modern way. Xizang embroidery combines folk handmade crafts 2 painting techniques, using silk and brocade (锦缎) to create a 3D effect. A basic piece takes three to five months, including over ten steps from choosing materials to final ironing. Pasang Dekyi became 3 (true) interested in the craft when she was very young. While at university, she made up 4 (she) mind to formally join her family workshop. She chose this path 5 she valued the calm and focus it brings. Her father, Norbu, a regional-level inheritor, founded the Lhasa Tsemonling Ethnic Handicraft Inheritance Center in 2006. Since then, he 6 (teach) the important skills to over 40 craftsmen, including the disabled and homeless. “This is the true 7 (mean) of our work — passing on the craft and helping people live a better life,” she says. For Pasang Dekyi, every piece of Xizang embroidery is 8 (price). However, to make it more popular, she creates modern goods like key rings and bookmarks. She even uses well-known characters such as Mickey Mouse to attract the young people. Pasang Dekyi and her family also offer 9 (take) Xizang embroidery to international shows. With the help of them, it 10 (add) to the national intangible cultural heritage list in 2021. Now Pasang Dekyi keeps working hard to make sure that this old art form can grow but still stays true to its original spirit. China is 1 nation of etiquette. According to traditional Chinese manners, there are strict rules about people’s 2 (day) life, like the way of walking, standing, the polite behavior when meeting up with people, as well as table manners. Chinese table manners are part of Chinese diet culture. Now let me tell you how 3 (order) dishes in China. Ordering dishes is an 4 (importance) part of Chinese table manners. If time permits (允许), the menu will be passed among the people in attendance. If you are the host, make the final decision after asking for 5 (other) opinions. If you are one of the 6 (guest), you may order an inexpensive and a commonly favourite dish. Chinese table manners advocate (提倡) that we must think about others’ dietary habits. For example, some people are vegetarians, and they don’t eat any kind 7 meat. When in China, you are encouraged to respect and follow the local dining manners. 8 , make sure you also try the local specialties (特产) and have an interesting food tour. The most popular dishes at a Chinese banquet (宴会) 9 (be) fried spring rolls, dumplings, large meatballs, Kung Pao Chicken. If you 10 (travel) around, don’t miss the Pita Bread Soaked in Lamb Soup (羊肉泡馍) in Xi’an, hot pot in Chengdu or Chongqing, instant-boiled mutton (涮羊肉) in Beijing, beer fish in Yangshuo, and so on. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 THE BOY, THE MOLE, THE FOX AND THE HORSE is a short cartoon film. It 1 (win) the best animated (动画的) short film at the 95th Academy Awards (奥斯卡金像奖). The film is directed (指导)by Peter Baynton and Charlie Mackesy. It is based on Mackesy’s book of 2 same name. The book 3 (sell) more than eight million copies worldwide since it was first published (出版) in 2019. The film tells the story of the unusual friendship of a boy, a mole, a fox and a horse. In his search for his home, a young boy 4 (meet) a brave and friendly mole, a hungry and ill-tempered (坏脾气的) fox, and a wise horse. 5 (them) then travel together. Along the way they explore the 6 (mean) of kindness, courage and hope. Actually, this 32-minute film is not made only for kids. It’s for people of all ages. Some parts of the film can only be understood by someone who has experienced some of the best and 7 (bad) things in life. 8 example, in the film, when things are out of control, the horse tells the boy 9 (stop) feeling sorry and move on bravely. In the film, Mackesy’s hand-drawn drawings are beautifully shown on the screen. The lines (台词) are pulled directly from the pages of the book. The voice 10 (actor) have also done a good job in turning touching moments on the pages into tear-jerking (催泪的) scenes on the screen. In a word, it’s a film you should never miss. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式（不超过两个词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Yu and the Flood Long ago, China faced terrible floods. The water covered 1 (village), destroyed (毁坏) crops (庄稼), and left people without homes. The emperor tried many ways to stop the floods, 2 nothing worked until Yu came. Yu’s father had tried to build high walls to hold back the water. But the floods broke through and made things even 3 (bad). Yu thought 4 (different). He decided 5 (help) the water go away instead of stopping it. He 6 (study) the land for years, walking all over the country through rain and storms to find where water could flow (流动) safely to the sea. Yu worked with many people day 7 night. They dug channels to lead the floodwater, cleared rocks from rivers, and built small dams to slow the water down. It was hard work. People said he walked past 8 (he) own home three times during those years but never stopped to go in because he was busy helping others. 9 the help of people across the country, Yu’s plan worked. The water finally flowed into the sea, and the land became dry again. Yu’s story teaches us a lot. Working hard, thinking wisely, and putting the people 10 (one) can solve even the biggest problems in the world. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese calligraphy is a unique art form with thousands of years of history. It is not just 1 way of writing, but also a window to understand Chinese traditional culture, thoughts and spirits. For ancient Chinese people, good calligraphy was a sign of good manners and education. As one of its most famous expressions, calligraphy uses brush and ink 2 (create) beautiful lines. If you want to write well, you should train 3 (you) every day. It needs great patience and 4 (careful). Many young people love it, but some feel 5 (hope) easily when they fail. So many teachers and parents encourage teenagers to learn this skill. Compared with typing on computers, calligraphy seems 6 (peace) but carries deeper meaning about beauty and calmness. Calligraphy also teaches us to face challenges calmly. Every stroke must be made with care, just like we should deal 7 life’s difficulties. You should be careful when you use the brush to avoid 8 (waste) ink and paper. It helps us stay calm and make fewer mistakes in study and daily life. 9 modern life is fast-paced (快节奏的), this old art still remains popular and inspires many people. To keep this tradition alive, we can take part in calligraphy classes or write poems with a brush. We can also enjoy famous works in museums and learn from great masters (大师) in history. 10 (slow), we will find that this ancient art can help us relax and find beauty in our daily lives. Blue whales are the 1 (large) animals in the world. They can be as heavy as many cars! These friendly whales live in the ocean and feed on the sea animals called krill (磷虾). Now, 2 blue whales are in great danger. Some people make their ocean home dirty and others hunt blue whales 3 their meat. Another big problem for blue whales 4 (be) that the earth is getting warmer. 5 the ocean water gets warmer, the krill move to cooler places, so 6 (find) enough food is hard for blue whales. Luckily, some good things are happening too. People are helping blue whales. Governments are working hard to make special places in the ocean where blue whales can be safe. Scientists are also studying blue whales 7 (learn) more about them and how to protect them. And we teenagers can do something to help blue whales. We shouldn’t throw litter like glass bottles or food waste into the ocean. We can also take part in beach activities to make the ocean a better place for blue whales to live in. We can try to use less energy to keep the earth cool. Don’t forget 8 (tell) others 9 important it is to protect these big, friendly whales. Together, we will carry them 10 (safe) into the future. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Humpback whales (座头鲸) are amazing animals in the ocean. Humpback whales travel 1 (far) than any other mammal (哺乳动物)—some swim over 5,000 miles yearly. Humpback whales are huge—they can grow as long as three school buses and weigh up to 40 2 (ton). But don’t worry, they are friendly. They often appear near the beach. Sometimes they jump out of the water as if they are performing. They bring happiness to people with their 3 (live) jumps. But the most magical thing about humpback whales is their “songs”. They are loud and long! Scientists say they are 4 (long) songs of all animals—some can last over 30 minutes. However, only male (雄性的) humpbacks sing. Scientists are not sure 5 , but they have guesses. Maybe they sing to attract mates (吸引配偶). Or maybe they are saying to other whales, “This is my area.” Interestingly, there are 6 (different) in humpback whale songs. Humpbacks from different areas sing differently. Humpback whales are also famous for their amazing connection 7 humans. Photographer Flip Nicklin once had a special moment with a humpback. The whale swam close to him and even 8 (touch) him as if trying to say “Hello”. It shows humans and whales can build friendships, even if they speak different “languages”. Humpback whales play 9 important role in keeping the ocean clean. They are full of mysteries (奥秘), and scientists are working hard 10 (explore) them. Who knows? Maybe one day you will be the one to make it. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You Pretty, He Ugly, You Swan, He Frog The funny phrase (短语) “You pretty, he ugly. You swan, he frog” is popular among foreigners (外国人) on the Internet. It started when 1 American girl Kri posted a sad photo after her boyfriend broke her heart. Many kind Chinese people 2 (try) their best to make her happy with this humorous Chinglish (中式英语), which soon got popular. Foreigners loved the phrase and even made funny pictures with it. Some of 3 (they) wanted to know why Chinese people use “swan” and “frog” to describe this couple. After looking into it, they later found out the saying had to do 4 a famous old Chinese story. It’s such an amazing connection that more foreigners show an interest in Chinese culture! In the past, Chinglish was often corrected for grammar mistakes. 5 globalization (全球化) makes Chinglish more widely used. For example, the well-known “add oil” also appears in the Oxford dictionary (《牛津字典》). People from different countries share ideas more often and different 6 (way) of speaking English are becoming common. 7 wonderful the change is! “After I understood the full meaning in the old story, it became much 8 (funny).” Cody, a teenager from Australia, said. If we can stick to our cultural strengths and keep on 9 (create) such phrases, we can become more confident in sharing Chinese culture with the rest of the world. Actually, no one will get 10 (tire) of these interesting, culture-filled creations. 阅读下面短文，根据语境，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的适当形式 (不超过两个词)，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Li Ming used to be afraid of speaking English in public. Last term, his mother noticed he often stayed in his room and looked worried. One evening, when she 1 (prepare) dinner, she asked him about his problem. Li Ming said, “I want to talk with foreign teachers, but I’m too shy to start a conversation.” His mother smiled and advised him 2 (join) the school English corner. At first, Li Ming felt nervous there. He sat 3 (quiet) and didn’t say a word. Then a girl named Lucy came over and said, “Don’t worry. We’re all here to practice. Your pronunciation is great—could you read this story for us?” Li Ming was surprised, but he agreed. After he finished, everyone clapped. This made him feel more 4 (confidence) than before. Now Li Ming goes to the English corner every week. He enjoys 5 (communicate) with other students and even talks to foreign teachers sometimes. Last month, he won 6 small prize in the school English speech contest. “The English corner changed me,” Li Ming said. “It taught me that 7 you try your best, you’ll always find a way to improve.” His teacher also praised him, saying, “Li Ming used to be quiet, but now he’s active in class. He even helps 8 (he) classmates with their English. I’m proud 9 him.” Li Ming’s story shows that small steps can lead to big 10 (change) in our lives. We just need to be brave enough to take the first step. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The astronauts of Shenzhou-20—Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie—worked for about eight hours and completed the first spacewalk 1 May 22nd, 2025. What is life like in space？ After a long day at work, astronauts have dinner. In space some foods can be eaten in their natural forms, such as chocolate 2 (cake) and fruits. Other foods require 3 oven (烤箱) to be heated. After dinner, astronauts have a rest, brush teeth 4 go to bed, just like on the earth. When going to sleep, they have to tie themselves down, so they don’t float (飘浮) around or hit their 5 (body) on other things. They usually use sleeping bags. The sleeping bags are 6 (put) in a small cabin. Generally, astronauts have an eight-hour sleep each day after they finish 7 (them) task. Exercise is also an important part of every astronaut’s 8 (day) life. To keep 9 (health), they usually exercise for two hours every day. Lifting 200 pounds may be a lot of work on the earth. But lifting that same object in space would be much 10 (easy). That means sports equipment (设备) needs to be designed specially. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Unitree Technology is a great Chinese company. Its team has 1 strong spirit of teamwork and faces challenging problems 2 (brave) together. They work closely and never lose confidence when all kinds of trouble come. At first, the team’s development was 3 (slow) than that of big tech companies, and they only had basic tools to use. But they believed in themselves and chose to fight for it. They didn’t give up when meeting many 4 (challenge). What’s more, they learned to work with each other. Leaders would advise the team 5 (share) useful ideas in time. When their new products 6 (fail) again and again, they didn’t stop talking and thinking. They knew that cooperation was the secret 7 success for the whole team. Their great products 8 (think) of as the magical work of Chinese technology by people all over the world. The team felt truly happy, 9 they are not satisfied with the gains. They wanted to work harder to make them better. Since they started the work, they 10 (invent) many wonderful products to surprise the whole world. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Living in space is very different 1 life on Earth. Astronauts face many special challenges every day. The biggest difference is zero gravity. In space, there is almost no gravity, so everything 2 (float) freely. Astronauts can not walk or stand as usual. They have to fix their bodies with special ropes while 3 (work) and sleeping. If they do not do so, small objects will fly everywhere in the spacecraft. To keep healthy, astronauts must keep exercising every day. They use special sports 4 (machine) to do exercise for more than two hours daily. Without exercise, their muscles and bones will become weak after 5 (stay) in space for a long time. Astronauts’ daily food is also special. All space food is made light and easy 6 (store). There are many kinds of food, such as fruits, vegetables and meat. Though the food tastes good, it is still not as rich 7 the food on Earth. Besides work and exercise, astronauts also have free time. They can read books, watch videos and communicate with their families by video call 8 (relax) themselves. Space life is hard and challenging, 9 it is also amazing and valuable. Every astronaut sticks to their mission and makes great efforts 10 (explore) the unknown universe for our country. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In a studio (工作室) in Hangzhou, a Peking Opera actress is performing, and cameras (摄像机) are recording her movements. Later, people can watch 1 (she) show in a special way. But 2 can they watch it? Well, they use a VR headset (头戴式显示器) . With it, they feel like they are in the show, not just watching it from a distance. This VR project was created by Nikk Mitchell and his team in Hangzhou, a city with rich 3 (culture) history and growing technology. Nikk has been interested in Chinese culture 4 he was young. He came to China from Canada when he was 18. He 5 (live) in China for almost 20 years. He loves Chinese movies, tea culture, and history, but Peking Opera impresses him most. Years ago, Nikk noticed that many people knew little 6 Peking Opera. He thought that was 7 (simple) because they had no chance to enjoy this art form. After thinking about it for a while, Nikk 8 (consider) using VR technology to record stage shows. As 9 result, anyone in the world could experience Peking Opera. Nikk dreams that one day, anyone can wear a VR headset 10 (watch) Peking Opera anywhere. 阅读短文，在空白处填入恰当内容或所给单词的适当形式，每空不多于3个单词。 From friendships to work stress, more Chinese now use AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about problems, sharing 1 (feel) and worries 2 (get) out of difficult situations. This “AI therapy (疗法)” is becoming 3 (popular) than before online. But can robots replace human therapists (治疗专家)? Around the world, 45% of the people needed mental health care in 2024, 4 they did not get it because it was too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors. Expert Daniel Lowd believes AI could find the 5 (solve) of this problem. He said if people could find some good ideas and help by talking 6 AI tools, then that would be 7 (wonder). Dr Li Yong of Jiangsu Province Hospital was in agreement with Lowd, saying AI meets people’s needs for support of different kinds of emotions. However, AI has 8 (it) limits. Human therapists better understand people’s feelings through face-to-face talks and create treatment plans that are proper to these feelings—AI robots can’t copy. Safety is another problem: AI might get lucky training but it can’t act as carefully 9 human therapists. As AI becomes part of daily life, 10 (find) a balance between its good points and risks matters a lot. Generally speaking, AI can’t replace human therapists, at least not now. Ode to the Flower Gods (《贺花神》), a creative show at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会), 1 (think) highly of across China. It connects ancient beauty with modern stage art quite well. It shows the traditional culture of the Twelve Flower gods in a 2 (complete) new way. Following the 12 lunar months (阴历月份), each month is represented 3 a flower and a famous historical figure (历史人物). Each flower stands for a spirit connected to its figure. They are chosen for their close connection with the flowers in classical 4 (flower) and poems. Some of the figures are famous writers in history. For example, the 5 (six) month’s lotus (莲花) stands for Zhou Dunyi’s purity (纯洁). The ninth month’s chrysanthemum (菊花) 6 (go) well with Tao Yuanming’s peaceful spirit. The production team made great efforts to check ancient records 7 (make) sure the stories were true. The show also uses high technology, like AIGC, to create 8 (amaze) visual effects (视觉效果) and break the limits of traditional stages. Actors do not speak in the show. The beauty speaks for 9 (it). Thanks to the gala, the ancient culture has become popular again. 10 show has a lasting influence. It helps more people, especially young people, discover the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. Thangka (唐卡) is 1 special kind of painting. It 2 (find) only in Tibet, China now. Thangka paintings have a long history that started from the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). It shows Tibetan people’s lives. So far, Thangka paintings 3 (catch) the public’s attention. At the same time, the Chinese government has also done a lot 4 (protect) the art. The color of Thangka paintings looks wonderful and special. It always makes people 5 (interest) in this art form. Because of the special environment of Tibet 6 the excellent skills of artists, the paints used in Thangka are different from other ones. They are made from minerals (矿物质) like gold and silver, as well as some plants. The paints were made 7 hand. However, with the development of technology, people now use much 8 (cheap) chemicals to make Thangka paints. The traditional paints took a lot of work and people always made 9 (they) in many secret ways. Later people stopped making the paints and forgot about them. So the old skills were completely lost. It’s a pity that the traditional Thangka 10 (painting) are difficult to find now. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Xu Mengtao is 1 legendary freestyle skier. She 2 (take) part in the Winter Olympics five times and struggled with injuries for many years, but she’s never changed her love for skiing. She went through four big surgeries (手术) and trained hard to reach her best condition (状态) for the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics. She met many 3 (difficult) during training, yet her teammates always stood by her side. She recorded the problems between her and her team on the way to realizing her dreams and every hard moment of training. 4 she was no longer young and faced the most serious competition ever, she didn’t give up her dream of winning the gold again. Many young skiers with better physical conditions were her competitors, but she strongly made up her mind to fight 5 the country. She spent all her energy and time 6 (get) ready for the final. In February 2026, she completed her difficult movement 7 (perfect) and won the gold medal. All the people at the scene felt very excited because of her amazing success. Thousands of other sports lovers 8 (move) by her victory. Xu Mengtao said, “Only love can overcome everything.” Her effort and spirit make 9 (she) a great model for all of us. Even hard challenges can’t stop us from 10 (realize) our dreams if we keep going. Where there is love and persistence (坚持), there is hope and success. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $