Unit8 SectionA Grammar Focus导学案2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

该初中英语导学案聚焦现在完成时核心语法，涵盖for与since的用法区别、延续性与非延续性动词转换及have been to/have gone to/have been in结构。课堂导入通过观看两个视频填空，搭建情境支架，衔接已学现在完成时基础，逐步深入动词转换规则，形成从感知到应用的学习脉络。 该资料以视频导入激发兴趣，通过定义解析、转换示例及改错练习强化动词用法，多样题型（单选、填空、句型转换）覆盖不同应用场景。注重语言能力培养，提升学生对语法规则的理解与表达，通过对比分析动词特性发展思维品质，分层任务设计助力自主学习，有效提升学习能力。

科 目：英 语 使用班级：八年级 制作人：AAA 制作日期：5月31日 Unit8 Making a difference Grammar Focus Class：________ Name：______________ Mark: ______________ 【Learning Objectives】 1. To master the differences between for and since in present perfect tense. 2. To understand the use of durative verbs with for/since, and learn to convert non-durative verbs to durative ones. 【Learning Procedures（步骤）】 Step 1.Lead-in 1.Watch two videos and fill in the blanks. Step 2.Presentation · for&since 1.Read the sentences. How are for and since used differently?(4a) 2. for后面接________________，强调动作或状态的持续时间。 since后面接_________________，强调动作或状态的开始时间。 【Practice】用since或for填空。 1)Mr. Brown has had his TV ________ 15 years. 2)I’ve taken driving lessons _________ last month. 3)Tom has worked in the factory _______ he left school ten years ago. 4)My friends haven’t visited me _______ my birthday. 5)She hasn’t had a good cup of coffee _______2 years. 6)Tom has worn glasses _________ two years ago. 3.在对现在完成时的时间状语进行提问时，我们常用_______________。 · 延续性与非延续性动词的定义 1.延续性动词表示能持续一段时间的动作或表示状态的词，如work，stay，live，learn，stand, lie, walk, sleep, keep, wait, watch, sing, read等。 2.非延续性动词表示短暂的动作，从开始到结束，几乎同时或在极短的时间里就完成，如come/go/leave， open/close, start/begin/finish，become，receive，die，move, borrow, buy等。 【注意】非延续性动词表示的动作极其短暂，不能持续。因此，在现在完成时肯定句中不可与表示一段时间的状语连用，应改用_____________动词。 · 延续性动词与非延续性动词的转换 ①将非延续性动词转化为意思相同的延续性动词 borrow → keep(借) become → be (成为) receive → have (收到) go to sleep → sleep (睡觉) (穿) put on→wear (认识) get to→ know (买) buy→have (感冒) catch a cold→have a cold ② 将非延续性动词转换为be+ 介词短语，如： begin/ start → be on finish → be over go to school → be in school join → be in+组织机构/be a member of+ 组织机构 ③ 将非延续性动词转换为be+名词，如： join the army → be a soldier go to school → be a student ④ 用be+ 形容词/副词 结构替换非延续性动词，如： close/ open → be closed/open come back/ go back/ return → be back come here → be here fall asleep → be asleep finish/ end → be over marry → be married die → be dead 【Practice】改错：错的地方划线并订正在横线上。 1. I have bought the book for a week. _______________________ 2. How long has Mary left? _______________________________ 3. She has borrowed the book since Friday. __________________ 4. His grandpa has died for 8 years. _________________________ · have been to/ have gone to/ have been in have been to："曾经去过", 说话时已不在去过的地方, 常与ever/never等连用。后可接次数，表示"去过某地几次"。 have gone to：表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中,该人不在现场，一般不用第一/二人称作主语。 have been in：表示在某地待了多久, 常跟"for+一段时间"连用. 用how long 进行提问。 Step 3.Exercises 一、单项填空。 （ ）1.—Maria, what do you think of Wugong Mountain? —Very cool. I ______ there once. A. has been B. have gone C. have been D. has gone （ ）2. Linda ______ the knowledge about nature and science for over ten years! A. collect B. collects C. is collecting D. has collected （ ）3. I haven't seen Ana for a long time, as she ______ Shanghai on business. A. went to B. has gone to C. has been to D. has been in （ ）4. —How long has she ______ the science book? I want to borrow it. —For nearly three weeks. I think she might have finished reading it. A.had B. buy C. bought D. borrowed （ ）5. Many international students ______ to visit our school since last year. A. are coming B. have come C. came D. will come 二、用括号内所给内容的适当形式填空。 1. The film ____________ (be) popular with the public since it _____________ (come) out. 2. Tony ____________ (have) the bike for two years. His father ____________ (buy) it for his ninth birthday. 3. Linda ________________ (keep) the book for three days. 4. We __________________ (know) each other since we were in middle school. 5. Lucy _________________ (not see) her aunt for months. 三、完成句子。 1.Li Lei joined the Party three years ago.(同义句) Li Lei _______ _______ _______the Party _________ three years. Li Lei _______ _______ ________the Party ________ three years ago. 2. My father left Guizhou last week.(同义句) My father ______ ________ _________ _________Guizhou ______a week. My father _______ _________ ________ _________Guizhou _______ last week. 3. The factory opened in1996.(同义句) The factory _______ ________ ________ _________ten years. The factory ________ ________ __________ since 1996. Step 4. Summary Step 5. Homework 主备人： 参与教师： 教研组长签字： 教务主任签字： Small actions make a big difference. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $