小升初考前查缺补漏卷・英语语法考点（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦人教版3-6年级核心语法，通过五维题型系统训练，解析提炼时态标志、代词辨析等实用方法，构建“概念-应用-纠错”逻辑链，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|25题（含there be、时态等）|就近原则、时态标志词判断法|语法点基础辨析，覆盖词法句法核心概念| |单词填空|20空（含比较级、动词形式等）|比较级变化规则、非谓语动词用法|词形转换应用，衔接词法与语境理解| |句型转换|10小题（含疑问/否定/复数等）|be动词提前法、助动词did用法|句式结构转换，强化语法规则逆向运用| |句子改错|10小题（含时态、代词等错误）|错误类型定位法（如时态不一致）|语法易错点诊断，构建错题反思逻辑| |综合填空|20空（两篇语篇）|语篇时态一致性、代词指代关系|语法知识综合运用，实现单句到语篇迁移|

2026 人教版小升初考前查缺补漏卷・英语语法考点专项训练 考试时间：90 分钟 满分：100 分 考查范围与说明 考查范围： 人教版 PEP 小学英语 3-6 年级全部核心语法点 命题依据： 严格依据 2022 版义务教育英语课程标准，参考 2024-2026 年全国各省市人教版小升初英语真题 试卷特点： 题型全面覆盖语法考查所有维度；难度梯度合理，基础题占 60%，中档题占 30%，难题占 10%；突出高频易错点，精准查缺补漏 第一部分 单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 25 分） 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 ( ) 1. （2026・北京海淀区）There ______ a book and two pens on the desk. A. is B. are C. be ( ) 2. （2025・上海浦东新区）My mother usually ______ dinner for us after work. A. cook B. cooks C. cooked ( ) 3. （2026・广州天河区）—______ is your birthday? —It’s on October 1st. A. What B. When C. Where ( ) 4. （2024・深圳南山区）I have ______ orange and ______ banana. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an ( ) 5. （2025・成都锦江区）Look! The children ______ in the park. A. play B. are playing C. played ( ) 6. （2026・杭州西湖区）—______ you go to the zoo last weekend? —Yes, I did. A. Do B. Did C. Does ( ) 7. （2024・武汉武昌区）Tom is ______ than his brother. A. tall B. taller C. tallest ( ) 8. （2025・南京玄武区）This is ______ bag. ______ is on the chair. A. my; Your B. mine; Yours C. my; Yours ( ) 9. （2026・西安雁塔区）You ______ be quiet in the library. It’s a rule. A. can B. may C. must ( ) 10. （2024・重庆渝中区）We ______ a picnic tomorrow. A. have B. will have C. had ( ) 11. （2025・天津和平区）—______ is the T-shirt? —It’s 80 yuan. A. How much B. How many C. How old ( ) 12. （2026・沈阳和平区）There are three ______ in the room. A. woman B. women C. womans ( ) 13. （2024・长沙岳麓区）I like ______ books before bed. A. read B. reading C. reads ( ) 14. （2025・济南历下区）September is the ______ month of the year. A. nine B. ninth C. nineth ( ) 15. （2026・青岛崂山区）—______ do you go to school? —By bus. A. How B. What C. Why ( ) 16. （2024・苏州工业园区）My father ______ to Beijing last month. A. go B. goes C. went ( ) 17. （2025・郑州金水区）There ______ any milk in the glass. A. is B. isn’t C. are ( ) 18. （2026・合肥蜀山区）This dress is ______ than that one. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful ( ) 19. （2024・福州鼓楼区）—______ I use your ruler? —Sure, here you are. A. Can B. Must C. Should ( ) 20. （2025・昆明五华区）I get up ______ 6:30 ______ the morning. A. at; in B. in; at C. on; in ( ) 21. （2026・南昌东湖区）—What ______ you do yesterday? —I ______ my homework. A. do; do B. did; did C. did; do ( ) 22. （2024・南宁青秀区）______ name is Lily. ______ is a student. A. She; Her B. Her; She C. Hers; She ( ) 23. （2025・贵阳云岩区）How many ______ are there in your school? A. class B. classes C. classs ( ) 24. （2026・兰州城关区）It’s cold today. Please ______ your coat. A. put on B. take off C. turn on ( ) 25. （2024・太原杏花岭区）I like winter ______ I can make snowmen. A. so B. because C. but 第二部分 用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空 1 分，共 20 分） 1. My sister is ______ (thin) than me. 1. He ______ (visit) his grandparents last Sunday. 1. Look! The bird ______ (fly) in the sky. 1. There are many ______ (tomato) in the basket. 1. This is not my book. It’s ______ (she). 1. I usually ______ (get) up at 7:00 a.m. 1. We ______ (have) a party next Friday. 1. How ______ (good) he sings! 1. The ______ (three) day of a week is Tuesday. 1. She can ______ (swim) very well. 1. My mother ______ (cook) dinner now. 1. There ______ (be) some water in the bottle. 1. He ______ (not go) to school yesterday. 1. This is ______ (I) new computer. 1. They ______ (play) football every afternoon. 1. The cat is ______ (small) than the dog. 1. I want ______ (buy) a new pen. 1. How many ______ (child) are there in the park? 1. She ______ (read) a storybook last night. 1. It’s time ______ (go) to school. 第三部分 句型转换（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 1. He is a student.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ a student? 1. They went to the park yesterday.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ to the park yesterday. 1. My father goes to work by car.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ your father go to work? 1. There are five apples on the table.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ apples are there on the table? 1. This is a box.（改为复数句） ______ are ______. 1. She likes playing basketball.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ playing basketball? 1. I am 12 years old.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ are you? 1. It’s time for lunch.（改为同义句） It’s time ______ ______ lunch. 1. He will go to Shanghai next week.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ to Shanghai next week. 1. That is her pen.（改为同义句） That pen ______ ______. 第四部分 句子改错（找出错误并改正，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 下列各句中均有一处错误，请找出并在横线上改正。 例：(A) He like apples. 改为：likes 1. ( ) I go to the zoo yesterday. ______ A B C 1. ( ) She is tall than me. ______ A B C 1. ( ) There are some milk in the glass. ______ A B C 1. ( ) This is mine book. ______ A B C 1. ( ) He watch TV every evening. ______ A B C 1. ( ) They are play football now. ______ A B C 1. ( ) How many class are there in your school? ______ A B C 1. ( ) I have a apple. ______ A B C 1. ( ) He go to school by bike every day. ______ A B C 1. ( ) She can sings very well. ______ A B C 第五部分 综合语法填空（每空 1 分，共 20 分） A Hello, my name is Tom. I 66. ______ (be) a student. I 67. ______ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. I usually 68. ______ (get) up at 6:30. Now, it’s 7:00 a.m. I 69. ______ (have) breakfast. My mother 70. ______ (cook) breakfast for me every day. Yesterday 71. ______ (be) Sunday. I 72. ______ (not go) to school. I 73. ______ (play) basketball with my friends. We 74. ______ (have) a good time. Tomorrow is Monday. I 75. ______ (go) to school again. B My name is Amy. I have a good friend. 76. ______ (she) name is Sarah. She is 12 years old. She is 77. ______ (old) than me. She 78. ______ (live) in Beijing. She likes 79. ______ (read) books. She 80. ______ (have) many books. Last summer holiday, we 81. ______ (go) to Hainan together. We 82. ______ (swim) in the sea. We 83. ______ (take) lots of photos. We 84. ______ (eat) delicious seafood. We 85. ______ (be) very happy. 参考答案与详细解析 第一部分 单项选择 1. A 【解析】there be 句型遵循 “就近原则”，a book 是单数，用 is 1. B 【解析】usually 是一般现在时的标志词，主语是第三人称单数，动词加 s 1. B 【解析】答语是时间，用 when 提问 1. B 【解析】orange 以元音音素开头用 an，banana 以辅音音素开头用 a 1. B 【解析】look 是现在进行时的标志词，结构为 am/is/are+doing 1. B 【解析】last weekend 是一般过去时的时间状语，一般疑问句用 did 引导 1. B 【解析】than 是比较级的标志词，tall 的比较级是 taller 1. C 【解析】第一个空修饰名词 bag，用形容词性物主代词 my；第二个空作主语，用名词性物主代词 yours 1. C 【解析】must 表示 “必须”，图书馆必须保持安静是规定 1. B 【解析】tomorrow 是一般将来时的标志词，结构为 will + 动词原形 1. A 【解析】答语是价格，用 how much 提问 1. B 【解析】woman 的复数是不规则变化 women 1. B 【解析】like doing sth. 表示喜欢做某事（习惯性） 1. B 【解析】表示顺序用序数词，第九的正确拼写是 ninth 1. A 【解析】答语是交通方式，用 how 提问 1. C 【解析】last month 是一般过去时的时间状语，go 的过去式是 went 1. B 【解析】milk 是不可数名词，be 动词用 is；any 用于否定句，所以用 isn’t 1. B 【解析】than 是比较级的标志词，beautiful 的比较级是 more beautiful 1. A 【解析】can 表示 “可以”，用于请求许可 1. A 【解析】具体时刻前用 at，泛指的上午 / 下午 / 晚上用 in 1. B 【解析】yesterday 是一般过去时的时间状语，疑问句和答语都用过去式 1. B 【解析】第一个空修饰名词 name，用形容词性物主代词 her；第二个空作主语，用人称代词主格 she 1. B 【解析】how many 后接可数名词复数，class 的复数是 classes 1. A 【解析】put on 穿上；take off 脱下；turn on 打开。天冷应该穿上外套 1. B 【解析】because 表示原因，“我喜欢冬天因为我可以堆雪人” 第二部分 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. thinner 【解析】than 是比较级的标志词，thin 的比较级双写 n 加 er 1. visited 【解析】last Sunday 是一般过去时的时间状语 1. is flying 【解析】look 是现在进行时的标志词 1. tomatoes 【解析】tomato 的复数是 tomatoes 1. hers 【解析】作表语用名词性物主代词 hers 1. get 【解析】usually 是一般现在时的标志词，主语是第一人称，动词用原形 1. will have/are going to have 【解析】next Friday 是一般将来时的时间状语 1. well 【解析】修饰动词 sings 用副词 well 1. third 【解析】表示顺序用序数词 1. swim 【解析】情态动词 can 后接动词原形 1. is cooking 【解析】now 是现在进行时的标志词 1. is 【解析】water 是不可数名词，be 动词用 is 1. didn’t go 【解析】yesterday 是一般过去时的时间状语，否定句用 didn’t + 动词原形 1. my 【解析】修饰名词 computer 用形容词性物主代词 my 1. play 【解析】every afternoon 是一般现在时的标志词，主语是复数，动词用原形 1. smaller 【解析】than 是比较级的标志词 1. to buy 【解析】want to do sth. 想要做某事 1. children 【解析】child 的复数是 children 1. read 【解析】last night 是一般过去时的时间状语，read 的过去式还是 read 1. to go 【解析】It’s time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了 第三部分 句型转换 1. Is he 【解析】有 be 动词的句子变一般疑问句，把 be 动词提前 1. didn’t go 【解析】一般过去时的否定句，用 didn’t + 动词原形 1. How does 【解析】对交通方式提问用 how，一般现在时主语是第三人称单数，助动词用 does 1. How many 【解析】对可数名词数量提问用 how many 1. These; boxes 【解析】this 的复数是 these，box 的复数是 boxes 1. Does; like 【解析】一般现在时主语是第三人称单数，一般疑问句用 does + 动词原形 1. How old 【解析】对年龄提问用 how old 1. to have 【解析】It’s time for sth. = It’s time to do sth. 1. won’t go 【解析】一般将来时的否定句，在 will 后加 not，缩写为 won’t 1. is hers 【解析】形容词性物主代词 + 名词 = 名词性物主代词 第四部分 句子改错 1. A; went 【解析】yesterday 是一般过去时的时间状语，go 的过去式是 went 1. B; taller 【解析】than 是比较级的标志词，tall 的比较级是 taller 1. A; is 【解析】milk 是不可数名词，be 动词用 is 1. B; my 【解析】修饰名词 book 用形容词性物主代词 my 1. A; watches 【解析】every evening 是一般现在时的标志词，主语是第三人称单数，动词加 es 1. B; playing 【解析】now 是现在进行时的标志词，结构为 am/is/are+doing 1. B; classes 【解析】how many 后接可数名词复数，class 的复数是 classes 1. B; an 【解析】apple 以元音音素开头，用 an 1. A; goes 【解析】every day 是一般现在时的标志词，主语是第三人称单数，动词加 es 1. B; sing 【解析】情态动词 can 后接动词原形 第五部分 综合语法填空 A 1. am 【解析】主语是 I，be 动词用 am 1. go 【解析】from Monday to Friday 是一般现在时的标志词 1. get 【解析】usually 是一般现在时的标志词 1. am having 【解析】now 是现在进行时的标志词 1. cooks 【解析】every day 是一般现在时的标志词，主语是第三人称单数 1. was 【解析】yesterday 是一般过去时的时间状语，主语是单数 1. didn’t go 【解析】一般过去时的否定句 1. played 【解析】描述昨天发生的事情，用一般过去时 1. had 【解析】have 的过去式是 had 1. will go/am going 【解析】tomorrow 是一般将来时的标志词 B 1. Her 【解析】修饰名词 name 用形容词性物主代词 her 1. older 【解析】than 是比较级的标志词 1. lives 【解析】描述现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数 1. reading 【解析】like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 1. has 【解析】主语是第三人称单数，have 的第三人称单数是 has 1. went 【解析】last summer holiday 是一般过去时的时间状语 1. swam 【解析】swim 的过去式是 swam 1. took 【解析】take 的过去式是 took 1. ate 【解析】eat 的过去式是 ate 1. were 【解析】主语是复数，be 动词的过去式用 were 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $