摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦人教版3-6年级核心词汇,通过分类辨析、词形转换、应用及综合运用四模块,构建从基础识别到语境运用的递进训练体系,助力小升初词汇查缺补漏,提升语言能力与思维品质。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|词汇分类与辨析|25分(10+6+9题)|含不同类识别、同类匹配、近义替换|从词性、词义范畴到语义关联,培养词汇分类思维|
|词形转换|25分(15+10题)|覆盖比较级、过去式等语法变形及语境填空|遵循“规则记忆-语境应用”逻辑,强化词形变化规则掌握|
|词汇应用|30分(15+10+5题)|包含单选、首字母补全、短语搭配|从语法应用到语境猜词,提升词汇在句式中的运用能力|
|综合运用|20分(8+12题)|单词拼写与短文填空结合|整合词汇知识,在语篇中实现综合运用,发展学习能力|
内容正文:
2026 人教版小升初考前查缺补漏卷・英语词汇专项训练(一)
考试时间:90 分钟 满分:100 分
考查范围与说明
考查范围: 人教版 PEP 小学英语 3-6 年级核心词汇
命题依据: 严格依据 2022 版义务教育英语课程标准,参考 2024-2026 年全国各省市人教版小升初英语真题
试卷特点: 题型丰富全面,覆盖词汇考查所有核心维度;难度适中,无超纲内容;侧重基础与应用结合,突出查缺补漏功能
第一部分 词汇分类与辨析(共 25 分)
一、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
( ) 1. A. heavier B. smarter C. country D. thinner
( ) 2. A. stayed B. fixed C. laughed D. hall
( ) 3. A. dinosaur B. beach C. forest D. mountain
( ) 4. A. gym B. library C. yesterday D. dining hall
( ) 5. A. magazine B. newspaper C. dictionary D. basketball
( ) 6. A. rode B. went C. buy D. took
( ) 7. A. winter B. autumn C. season D. summer
( ) 8. A. doctor B. driver C. farmer D. hospital
( ) 9. A. quickly B. quietly C. healthy D. happily
( ) 10. A. yours B. mine C. hers D. we
二、从方框中选出与所给单词同类的一项,将序号填在括号内(每小题 1 分,共 6 分)
A. Toronto B. skirt C. afraid D. fifth E. bought F. yours
( ) 11. slept, drank, _____
( ) 12. Sydney, London, _____
( ) 13. third, second, _____
( ) 14. mine, his, _____
( ) 15. shirt, dress, _____
( ) 16. worried, sad, _____
三、选择与句子中划线部分意思最相近的选项(每小题 1.5 分,共 9 分)
( ) 17. My father goes to work by bike every day.
A. rides a bike B. takes a bus C. walks D. drives a car
( ) 18. We had a good time in the park last weekend.
A. enjoyed ourselves B. were busy C. felt sad D. were tired
( ) 19. It’s time for breakfast.
A. It’s time to have breakfast B. It’s time to get up
C. It’s time to go to school D. It’s time to do homework
( ) 20. My little brother is very clever.
A. tall B. smart C. strong D. funny
( ) 21. The movie started at 7:00 p.m.
A. finished B. began C. ended D. stopped
( ) 22. There are lots of beautiful flowers in the garden.
A. some B. a few C. many D. much
第二部分 词形转换(共 25 分)
四、按要求写出下列单词的正确形式(每空 1 分,共 15 分)
1. big(比较级)__________
1. heavy(比较级)__________
1. thin(比较级)__________
1. happy(比较级)__________
1. good(比较级)__________
1. play(过去式)__________
1. go(过去式)__________
1. see(过去式)__________
1. eat(过去式)__________
1. buy(过去式)__________
1. run(现在分词)__________
1. write(现在分词)__________
1. tomato(复数)__________
1. child(复数)__________
1. man(复数)__________
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
1. My sister is __________ (tall) than me.
1. This bag is much __________ (heavy) than that one.
1. We __________ (go) to the beach last summer holiday.
1. He __________ (read) a storybook yesterday evening.
1. Look! The children __________ (play) football on the playground.
1. My mother usually __________ (cook) dinner for us.
1. There are many __________ (sheep) on the farm.
1. This is __________ (I) pen. __________ (you) is on the desk.
1. How many __________ (class) do you have every day?
1. Tom is the __________ (three) student to get to school today.
第三部分 词汇应用(共 30 分)
六、单项选择(每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
( ) 48. I have __________ apple and __________ orange.
A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a
( ) 49. There __________ a book and two pens on the desk.
A. is B. are C. be D. am
( ) 50. —__________ is your birthday?
—It’s on June 1st.
A. What B. When C. Where D. How
( ) 51. —__________ is the T-shirt?
—It’s 50 yuan.
A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How long
( ) 52. —__________ do you go to school?
—By bus.
A. What B. When C. Where D. How
( ) 53. I like __________ books in the library.
A. read B. reads C. reading D. to reading
( ) 54. She __________ to the park every Sunday.
A. go B. goes C. went D. going
( ) 55. They __________ a party last night.
A. have B. has C. had D. having
( ) 56. —__________ you play football yesterday?
—Yes, I did.
A. Do B. Did C. Does D. Are
( ) 57. My brother __________ TV now.
A. watch B. watches C. watched D. is watching
( ) 58. This is __________ classroom. __________ is over there.
A. our; Their B. ours; Theirs C. our; Theirs D. ours; Their
( ) 59. There are __________ students in our class.
A. forty B. fourty C. fortieth D. fourtieth
( ) 60. September is the __________ month of the year.
A. nine B. ninth C. nineth D. nineteen
( ) 61. I like winter __________ I can make snowmen.
A. so B. because C. but D. or
( ) 62. Hurry up, __________ we will be late for school.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
七、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
1. My mother is a teacher. She works in a p__________ school.
1. It’s 8:00 a.m. It’s time for c__________. Let’s go to the classroom.
1. He likes playing basketball. It’s his favorite s__________.
1. The weather is c__________ in autumn. It’s very comfortable.
1. She often reads books in the e__________ after dinner.
1. I brush my t__________ twice a day.
1. There are seven days in a w__________.
1. My father’s father is my g__________.
1. We can see many stars in the s__________ at night.
1. I want to buy a new p__________ of shoes.
八、从方框中选择合适的短语填空,使句子完整通顺(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
A. look after B. get up C. go to bed D. look for E. take off
1. I usually __________ at 6:30 in the morning.
1. It’s hot today. Please __________ your coat.
1. My mother is ill. I have to __________ her at home.
1. I can’t find my key. Can you help me __________ it?
1. It’s 9:30 p.m. It’s time to __________.
第四部分 综合运用(共 20 分)
九、根据文字提示,写出对应的单词(每小题 1 分,共 8 分)
1. __________ (恐龙)
1. __________ (杂志)
1. __________ (海滩)
1. __________ (体育馆)
1. __________ (篮球)
1. __________ (雨伞)
1. __________ (医院)
1. __________ (电脑)
十、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词(每空 1 分,共 12 分)
Last Sunday, I had a great time with my family. We w__________ (86) to the countryside. The air was very f__________ (87) and the sky was blue. We s__________ (88) many beautiful flowers and green trees. My father f__________ (89) a kite with my little brother. My mother t__________ (90) lots of photos. I r__________ (91) a horse on the farm. It was very exciting. We l__________ (92) the countryside very much.
In the afternoon, we had a picnic by the river. We ate many delicious f__________ (93) and drank some juice. After the picnic, we c__________ (94) up the rubbish. We went home at 5:00 p.m. We were t__________ (95) but happy. What a w__________ (96) day it was! I hope we can go there a__________ (97) next month.
参考答案与详细解析
第一部分 词汇分类与辨析
一、选出不同类单词
1. C 【解析】A、B、D 都是形容词比较级,C 是名词 “国家”
1. D 【解析】A、B、C 都是动词过去式,D 是名词 “大厅”
1. A 【解析】B、C、D 都是自然景观,A 是动物 “恐龙”
1. C 【解析】A、B、D 都是地点名词,C 是时间副词 “昨天”
1. D 【解析】A、B、C 都是纸质读物,D 是体育用品 “篮球”
1. C 【解析】A、B、D 都是动词过去式,C 是动词原形 “买”
1. C 【解析】A、B、D 都是具体季节,C 是季节的总称
1. D 【解析】A、B、C 都是职业名词,D 是地点 “医院”
1. C 【解析】A、B、D 都是副词,C 是形容词 “健康的”
1. D 【解析】A、B、C 都是名词性物主代词,D 是人称代词主格 “我们”
二、同类词匹配
1. E 【解析】都是动词过去式
1. A 【解析】都是城市名称
1. D 【解析】都是序数词
1. F 【解析】都是名词性物主代词
1. B 【解析】都是服装类名词
1. C 【解析】都是形容词,表示情绪状态
三、近义词选择
1. A 【解析】go to work by bike = ride a bike to work(骑自行车上班)
1. A 【解析】have a good time = enjoy oneself(玩得开心)
1. A 【解析】It’s time for sth. = It’s time to do sth.(到做某事的时间了)
1. B 【解析】clever = smart(聪明的)
1. B 【解析】start = begin(开始)
1. C 【解析】lots of = many(许多,修饰可数名词复数)
第二部分 词形转换
四、按要求写单词
1. bigger 【解析】重读闭音节词,双写末尾辅音字母加 er
1. heavier 【解析】以辅音字母加 y 结尾,变 y 为 i 加 er
1. thinner 【解析】重读闭音节词,双写末尾辅音字母加 er
1. happier 【解析】以辅音字母加 y 结尾,变 y 为 i 加 er
1. better 【解析】good 的比较级是不规则变化
1. played 【解析】一般动词过去式直接加 ed
1. went 【解析】go 的过去式是不规则变化
1. saw 【解析】see 的过去式是不规则变化
1. ate 【解析】eat 的过去式是不规则变化
1. bought 【解析】buy 的过去式是不规则变化
1. running 【解析】重读闭音节词,双写末尾辅音字母加 ing
1. writing 【解析】以不发音的 e 结尾,去 e 加 ing
1. tomatoes 【解析】以 o 结尾的有生命名词,复数加 es
1. children 【解析】child 的复数是不规则变化
1. men 【解析】man 的复数是不规则变化
五、用所给词适当形式填空
1. taller 【解析】than 是比较级的标志词
1. heavier 【解析】than 是比较级的标志词,much 修饰比较级
1. went 【解析】last summer holiday 是一般过去时的时间状语
1. read 【解析】yesterday evening 是一般过去时的时间状语,read 的过去式还是 read
1. are playing 【解析】look 是现在进行时的标志词
1. cooks 【解析】usually 是一般现在时的标志词,主语是第三人称单数,动词加 s
1. sheep 【解析】sheep 的单复数同形
1. my; Yours 【解析】第一个空修饰名词 pen,用形容词性物主代词;第二个空作主语,用名词性物主代词
1. classes 【解析】how many 后接可数名词复数
1. third 【解析】表示顺序用序数词,three 的序数词是 third
第三部分 词汇应用
六、单项选择
1. B 【解析】apple 和 orange 都以元音音素开头,都用 an
1. A 【解析】there be 句型遵循 “就近原则”,a book 是单数,用 is
1. B 【解析】答语是时间,用 when 提问
1. B 【解析】答语是价格,用 how much 提问
1. D 【解析】答语是交通方式,用 how 提问
1. C 【解析】like doing sth. 表示喜欢做某事(习惯性)
1. B 【解析】every Sunday 是一般现在时的标志词,主语是第三人称单数,动词加 s
1. C 【解析】last night 是一般过去时的时间状语,have 的过去式是 had
1. B 【解析】yesterday 是一般过去时的时间状语,一般疑问句用 did 引导
1. D 【解析】now 是现在进行时的标志词
1. C 【解析】第一个空修饰名词 classroom,用形容词性物主代词 our;第二个空作主语,用名词性物主代词 theirs
1. A 【解析】表示数量用基数词,四十的正确拼写是 forty
1. B 【解析】表示顺序用序数词,第九的正确拼写是 ninth
1. B 【解析】because 表示原因,“我喜欢冬天因为我可以堆雪人”
1. C 【解析】or 表示 “否则”,“快点,否则我们上学要迟到了”
七、首字母填空
1. primary 【解析】primary school(小学)
1. class 【解析】It’s time for class.(到上课时间了)
1. sport 【解析】favorite sport(最喜欢的运动)
1. cool 【解析】秋天天气凉爽
1. evening 【解析】in the evening(在晚上)
1. teeth 【解析】brush one’s teeth(刷牙),用复数形式
1. week 【解析】一周有七天
1. grandfather/grandpa 【解析】爸爸的爸爸是爷爷
1. sky 【解析】晚上我们可以在天空中看到很多星星
1. pair 【解析】a pair of shoes(一双鞋)
八、短语填空
1. B 【解析】我通常早上 6:30 起床
1. E 【解析】今天很热,请脱下你的外套
1. A 【解析】我妈妈生病了,我得在家照顾她
1. D 【解析】我找不到我的钥匙了,你能帮我找一下吗
1. C 【解析】晚上 9:30 了,该睡觉了
第四部分 综合运用
九、看图写单词
1. dinosaur 恐龙
1. magazine 杂志
1. beach 海滩
1. gym 体育馆
1. basketball 篮球
1. umbrella 雨伞
1. hospital 医院
1. computer 电脑
十、短文填空
1. went 【解析】last Sunday 是一般过去时,go 的过去式是 went
1. fresh 【解析】空气很新鲜
1. saw 【解析】see 的过去式是 saw
1. flew 【解析】fly a kite(放风筝),fly 的过去式是 flew
1. took 【解析】take photos(拍照),take 的过去式是 took
1. rode 【解析】ride a horse(骑马),ride 的过去式是 rode
1. liked/loved 【解析】我们非常喜欢乡村
1. food 【解析】我们吃了很多美味的食物
1. cleaned 【解析】clean up(打扫干净)
1. tired 【解析】我们很累但是很开心
1. wonderful 【解析】多么美好的一天啊
1. again 【解析】我希望下个月我们能再去那里
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