期末复习之全册词性转换,重点单词,短语,语法,句型练习100题-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期末复习（沪教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦期末重点，通过100题系统训练单词变形、拼写及句型应用，强化语言能力与学习策略，适配初中英语基础巩固与综合运用需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词适当形式填空|50/50|涵盖词性转换（wise→wisely）、时态（have→are having）、名词单复数（step→steps）等|结合环保（pollute→pollution）、社会服务（retire）等真实情境，梯度设计基础语法点| |单词拼写|30/30|包含话题（topic）、医疗（medical）、环境（environment）等核心词汇|聚焦期末高频词，强化语境中的词汇记忆与应用| |完成句子|20/40|涉及固定搭配（be made of）、状语从句（as soon as）、时态应用（went for a swim）|融入保护大熊猫、社区助老等时代主题，考查句型综合运用能力|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (期末重点知识) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．As students, we should learn to use our time _______ (wise). 2．The sports _________ that school organizes every year attract lots of students. (compete) 3．Mrs. Smith, who has worked for 30 years, prefers ________ (retire) to continuing her job. 4．Tom is very ________ (care) and he often makes mistakes. 5．Never give up, and you ________ (be) successful. 6．Grandma is so kind, and she makes people ________ (feel) comfortable. 7．He always worked very hand and he was too tired ________ (play) with his children. 8．Were you _______ (success) in persuading him to change his mind? 9．Please ________ (remain) quiet while the teacher is talking. 10．The guide said there are 300 __________ (step) to the top of the tower, so we decided to take a break halfway. 11．Last summer, I visited many _________ (place) of interest in Beijing, like the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. 12．Tom answered the question ________. (excellent) 13．Thank you for your warm ________. (receive) 14．The ________ (wild) of Africa is full of amazing animals. 15．Shenyang ________ (lie) in the centre of northeast China. 16．The ________ (forest) of the Amazon are home to many unique plants. 17．The local ________ (govern) encourages the graduates to come back home to build their careers. 18．Davis always keeps ________ when he is asked about something at school. (silence) 19．Don’t make any noise. The students _________ (have) a math lesson. 20．Look! Your sister ________ (sit) under the tree and reading a book. 21．Look! The boy is ________ (swim) in the pool. 22．The ________ (leaf) of trees are falling down in the windy weather. 23．________ (luck), I had a flat tire on my way to work this morning. 24．I think robots can think like ________ (human) in the future. 25．The company will make more ________ (product) in the future. 26．Many people are always ________ (shop) at the Pangdonglai Supermarket these days. 27．The problem ________ (it) is easy, but I was too careless. 28．We enjoyed ________ (we) at the picnic. 29．I just ________ (find) out that I was wrong. 30．The ________ (domesticate) of animals is a difficult task for keepers. 31．The President hasn’t made a public ________ for the last three weeks. (appear) 32．If the temperature of water is at 0℃ or below it, it ________ (form) ice. 33．The water from the river is used _________ (water) the fields. 34．Water is important and ________ (value) to us. We must save it. 35．We should protect water resources to make sure there is enough clean water for future ________ (generation). 36．The ________ (pollute) of water is becoming a serious problem. We must take action. 37．Thanks to the development of ________ (industry), our life has changed a lot. But it also causes some problems. 38．We can use ________ (reuse) water to flush the toilet. 39．I want to be a ________ (chemical) when I grow up. 40．The coat is very ________ (dirt), and you’d better wash it. 41．Food ________ (safe) plays an important role in people’s health and life. 42．Look at the sign and it says “No ________ (feed) the birds”. 43．Scientists study different _______ (kind) of rocks (岩石) to learn about Earth. 44．Tony wanted to answer this question, so he ________ (raise) his hand. 45．The hospital offers free ____________ (educate) programs to help patients understand their health conditions. 46．We should treat animals with ________ (kind). 47．I’m making good ________ (progress) in my English study. 48．Mr Green has a special way to make his class ________ (live) and interesting. 49．Scientists made an important ________ about space yesterday. (discover) 50．Many students have a musical gift and they can play different ________ (instrument). 二、单词拼写(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．Our English ________ (话题) today is about how to protect the Earth. 52．The old man got ill. He needs ________ (医疗的) help. 53．You should pay ________ (注意力) to your teacher in class. 54．Miss Chen gave me some ________ (建议) about how to learn English. 55．Work hard, and you will have a bright _______ (未来). 56．She drove her car through the ________ (狭窄的) streets of the town. 57．Every year, lots of tourists come to visit Tian’anmen ________ (广场). 58．To protect the environment, nowadays more people ________ (更喜欢) to travel by bike. 59．The French restaurant offers a kind of soup. It is ________ (主要地) cream. 60．Although Mark grew up in Canada, he can speak ________ (极好的) Chinese. 61．We should do something to save the ________ (环境). 62．The new film is really a ________ (款待) for film lovers. 63．We need to buy some new ________ (家具) for the living room. 64．The artist used clay to ________ (创造) a beautiful vase. 65．There are some flowers ________ (在……旁边) the window. 66．The ________ (消防队员) put out the big fire successfully. 67．You should ________ (道歉) to your teacher for being late. 68．________ (终于), these bad chemicals are becoming harmless after treatment. 69．There are different ________ (类型) of plants on this island. 70．They have to ________ (迅速移动) to find out what’s happening. 71．We should keep quiet in ________ (公共的) places. 72．A smartphone is a useful ________ (设备) for communication. 73．I think it’s about how ________ (气候) change affects everyday life. 74．She felt very ________ (自豪的) when she won the competition. 75．With very little water, it’s hard for a plant to ________ (存活). 76．I have a new ________ (方法) to remember English words. It’s really useful. 77．Top _________ (运动员) from around the world take part in the Olympics (奥运会). 78．The singer loves to perform in front of a large ________ (观众). 79．After finishing reading this book, please write a book ________ (评论). 80．After ________ (比较) those coats, you will see which is better. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．他永不放弃的精神深深地打动了我。 His spirit of never ________ ________ touched me greatly. 82．她帮他们购买食品杂货，还照顾他们的日常起居。 She ________ ________ groceries for them, and she also ________ ________ ________ them in their daily life. 83．她准备好帮助当地社区的老人。 She is ________ ________ ________  old people in the local community. 84．我非常喜欢李阿姨，她是我的邻居，而且既善良又乐于助人。 I like Aunt Li very much. She’s my neighbour, and she’s ________ and ________. 85．为了保护野生大熊猫，政府建立了许多自然公园。 To protect the wild giant pandas, the government ________ ________ lots of natural parks. 86．他擅长很多运动。例如, 他会打篮球和踢足球。 He is good at many sports. _________ _________, he can play basketball and soccer. 87．桌子是由树木做成的 The desk ________ ________ ________ wood. 88．根据研究，因为过度砍伐，越来越多的自然灾害发生。 ________ ________ research, more and more natural disasters are happening because of excessive deforestation. 89．上个月，萨姆去海里游泳。 Last month, Sam ________ ________ a ________ in the sea. 90．他因为忘了朋友的生日而向他道了歉。 He ________ ________ his friend ________ forgetting his birthday. 91．She wanted to write about this in her diary ________ ________. 她想马上把这件事写进她的日记。 92．如果我们继续浪费能源，总有一天我们会耗尽它。 If we keep wasting energy, we ________ ________ ________ ________ it one day. 93．从那天开始，她变得对学习数学感兴趣。 _________ that _________ _________, she became interested in studying maths. 94．我每天花一小时读英语。 I ________ an hour ________ English every day. 95．我们班越来越多的学生喜欢打篮球了。 ________ ________ ________ students in our class like playing basketball. 96．以前在小学时，我是一个害羞的小姑娘，我很少在班里说话。 I ________ ________ ________ a shy girl in my primary school, and I ________ spoke in class. 97．晚上不要独自外出。不安全。 Don’t ________ ________ at night alone. It’s not safe. 98．然而人们过去常常砍伐很多树。 However, people ________ ________ ________ ________ many trees. 99．她一到家就开始做家庭作业。 She started to do her homework _____________ she arrived home. 100．从那天起，他就努力学习英语。 ________ ________ ________ ________, he worked hard at English. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (期末重点知识) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．As students, we should learn to use our time _______ (wise). 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该学会明智地利用我们的时间。句子中动词短语use our time需要一个副词来修饰，形容词wise的副词形式是在词尾加-ly，即wisely，意为“明智地”。 2．The sports _________ that school organizes every year attract lots of students. (compete) 【答案】competitions 【详解】句意：学校每年组织的体育比赛吸引了很多学生。“The sports...that school organizes”表明是学校组织的体育比赛，competition“比赛”，是可数名词；“ attract”表明此处主语是复数形式competitions。 3．Mrs. Smith, who has worked for 30 years, prefers ________ (retire) to continuing her job. 【答案】retiring 【详解】prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 是固定结构，意为“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”，其中to为介词，后接动名词形式retiring。 4．Tom is very ________ (care) and he often makes mistakes. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：汤姆非常粗心，他经常犯错误。根据“Tom is very...and he often makes mistakes.”，可知，句中表述Tom经常犯错误，因此他应该是一个做事粗心的人。“care”是动词，意为“关心、在意”，其形容词形式有“careful”意为“细心的、仔细的”和“careless”意为“粗心的、马虎的”。结合语境，此处应该用“careless”表示“粗心的”，“very”是副词，用来修饰形容词“careless”。故填careless。 5．Never give up, and you ________ (be) successful. 【答案】will be 【详解】句意：永不放弃，你会成功的。此处是固定结构“祈使句 + and + 一般将来时的句子”，因此空处用一般将来时will be。故填will be。 6．Grandma is so kind, and she makes people ________ (feel) comfortable. 【答案】feel 【详解】句意：奶奶很善良，她使人感到很舒服。make sb. do sth.是固定用法，意为“使某人做某事”，所以用feel。故填feel。 7．He always worked very hand and he was too tired ________ (play) with his children. 【答案】to play 【详解】句意：他总是非常努力地工作，累得不能和孩子们玩了。“too...to...” 是固定结构，意为 “太…… 而不能……”，此处使用动词不定式。故填to play。 8．Were you _______ (success) in persuading him to change his mind? 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：你成功说服他改变主意了吗？success“成功”，是名词，作为系动词“were”的表语，用形容词，successful“成功的”，是形容词，故填successful。 9．Please ________ (remain) quiet while the teacher is talking. 【答案】remain 【详解】句意：老师讲话时请保持安静。remain“保持”，此处为祈使句的肯定形式，需用动词原形作谓语，表示请求或命令。故填remain。 10．The guide said there are 300 __________ (step) to the top of the tower, so we decided to take a break halfway. 【答案】steps 【详解】句意：导游说登上这座塔顶要走 300 级台阶，所以我们决定在中途休息一下。300后面接复数名词，故填steps。 11．Last summer, I visited many _________ (place) of interest in Beijing, like the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. 【答案】places 【详解】句意：去年夏天，我参观了许多北京的名胜古迹，比如长城和颐和园。根据“visited many...of interest in Beijing”可知，此处指“名胜古迹”，place of interest表示“名胜古迹”，many修饰可数名词复数，故填places。 12．Tom answered the question ________. (excellent) 【答案】excellently 【详解】句意：汤姆出色地回答了这个问题。根据“Tom answered the question...(excellent).”及提示词可知，空处需将形容词excellent“出色的”变为副词形式来修饰动词answered，excellent的副词形式是excellently，意为“出色地；极好地”。故填excellently。 13．Thank you for your warm ________. (receive) 【答案】reception 【详解】句意：感谢你热情的接待。根据“your warm”可知，此处应用名词形式reception，作介词for的宾语，表示热情的接待。故填reception。 14．The ________ (wild) of Africa is full of amazing animals. 【答案】wildlife 【详解】句意：非洲的野生动物充满了神奇的动物。根据“The…of”可知，定冠词The后需接名词，wild“野生的”，形容词，结合“is full of amazing animals”可知，此处指wildlife“野生动物”，集合名词。故填wildlife。 15．Shenyang ________ (lie) in the centre of northeast China. 【答案】lies 【详解】句意：沈阳位于中国东北的中心。本句描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填lies。 16．The ________ (forest) of the Amazon are home to many unique plants. 【答案】forests 【详解】句意：亚马逊的森林是许多独特植物的家园。forest“森林”，结合“are”可知，填名词复数。故填forests。 17．The local ________ (govern) encourages the graduates to come back home to build their careers. 【答案】government 【详解】根据“The local...build their careers.”及提示词可知，空处需将govern变为合适的名词作主语。govern是动词，意为“统治；管理” ，其名词形式government表示“政府” ，The local government（当地政府 ）作主语，符合句子 “鼓励毕业生返乡创业” 的语境。故填government。 18．Davis always keeps ________ when he is asked about something at school. (silence) 【答案】silent 【详解】句意：当在学校被问到一些事情时，德维斯总是保持沉默。 keeps是系动词，意为“保持”，其后需要接形容词作表语，silent（沉默的、安静的），形容词。 19．Don’t make any noise. The students _________ (have) a math lesson. 【答案】are having 【详解】句意：不要发出任何噪音。学生们在上数学课。句首“Don’t make any noise”提示，“上数学课”这个动作此刻正在进行，因此要用现在进行时。主语“The students”是复数，be动词用are；动词have是以不发音的e字母结尾，变现在分词时需要去e加-ing，故填are having。 20．Look! Your sister ________ (sit) under the tree and reading a book. 【答案】is sitting 【详解】句意：你的姐姐在树下坐着看书。Look!是现在进行时的标志，结构为be + doing，主语是your sister（单数），故填is sitting。 21．Look! The boy is ________ (swim) in the pool. 【答案】swimming 【详解】句意：看！这个男孩正在泳池里游泳。句中“Look!”是现在进行时的标志，结构为“be动词+ 动词的现在分词”，因此swim需要变为现在分词形式swimming。 22．The ________ (leaf) of trees are falling down in the windy weather. 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：在刮风的天气里，树上的叶子正在飘落。leaf“叶子”，根据“are”可知，此处用复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 23．________ (luck), I had a flat tire on my way to work this morning. 【答案】Unluckily 【详解】句意：不幸的是，今天早上我在上班的路上轮胎漏气了。空格位于句首，需要用副词修饰整个句子；爆胎是不好的倒霉事，原词luck是名词“运气”，要变成表示“不幸地”的否定副词，且句首首字母需要大写，因此填Unluckily。 24．I think robots can think like ________ (human) in the future. 【答案】humans 【详解】句意：我认为未来机器人能像人类一样思考。根据“robots”可知，此处用名词human的复数形式泛指“人类”这个群体，human的复数形式只需在词尾加-s，故填humans。 25．The company will make more ________ (product) in the future. 【答案】products 【详解】句意：公司将来会生产更多的产品。根据“The company will make more…in the future.”及提示词可知，公司将来会生产更多的产品。product产品，名词，作宾语；more修饰可数名词复数，product需变为复数形式products。故填products。 26．Many people are always ________ (shop) at the Pangdonglai Supermarket these days. 【答案】shopping 【详解】句意：这些天很多人总是在胖东来超市购物。根据“are always”和所给词可知，句子是现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，shop“购物”，是动词，此处用现在分词shopping。故填shopping。 27．The problem ________ (it) is easy, but I was too careless. 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：这道题本身很简单，但我当时太粗心了。句中已有主语“The problem”，此处需要用反身代词作同位语，用来加强语气，表示“它本身”。it对应的反身代词为itself。 28．We enjoyed ________ (we) at the picnic. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们在野餐时玩得很开心。固定短语enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心、过得愉快”，句子主语是We，反身代词用ourselves。 29．I just ________ (find) out that I was wrong. 【答案】found 【详解】句意：我刚发现我错了。find“发现”，动词。根据“was”可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。find的过去式为found。故填found。 30．The ________ (domesticate) of animals is a difficult task for keepers. 【答案】domestication 【详解】句意：驯养动物对饲养员来说是一项艰难的任务。domesticate“驯化，教化”，动词，结合“The…of animals is…”可知，此处指“驯养动物”这件事，应用其对应的名词形式domestication作主语。故填domestication。 31．The President hasn’t made a public ________ for the last three weeks. (appear) 【答案】appearance 【详解】句意：总统已经有三周没有公开露面了。根据“made a public”和提示词可知，横线处需填名词单数。“appear”意为出现，动词，其名词形式为appearance。故填appearance。 32．If the temperature of water is at 0℃ or below it, it ________ (form) ice. 【答案】forms 【详解】如果水温处于或低于0°C，它就会结冰。form意为“形成”，为动词。本句描述的是客观事实或自然规律，条件状语从句和主句均使用一般现在时。主句主语“it”为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词“form”需要变为“forms”。故填forms。 33．The water from the river is used _________ (water) the fields. 【答案】to water 【详解】句意：河水被用来浇灌田地。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，故填to water。 34．Water is important and ________ (value) to us. We must save it. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：水对我们来说既重要又珍贵。我们必须节约它。根据“Water is important and...(value) to us.”以及所给动词提示可知，此处需要一个形容词与“important”并列，共同作表语。value是名词，其形容词形式为valuable，意为“珍贵的、有价值的”。故填valuable。 35．We should protect water resources to make sure there is enough clean water for future ________ (generation). 【答案】generations 【详解】句意：我们应该保护水资源，确保子孙后代有足够的清洁水。generation意为“一代”，可数名词，此处用复数。故填generations。 36．The ________ (pollute) of water is becoming a serious problem. We must take action. 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：水污染正成为一个严重的问题。我们必须采取行动。“pollute”是动词，意为“污染”，“the...of”是一个常用结构，表示“……的……”，这里需要一个名词来表示“污染”的意思，pollute的名词形式是“pollution”。故填pollution。 37．Thanks to the development of ________ (industry), our life has changed a lot. But it also causes some problems. 【答案】industries 【详解】句意：多亏了各行业的发展，我们的生活发生了很大的变化。但它也引发了一些问题。“the development of...”表示“……的发展”，这里需要填入名词，“industry”作为可数名词时，其复数形式“industries”指不同类型的 “行业；产业”，符合语境。故填industries。 38．We can use ________ (reuse) water to flush the toilet. 【答案】reusable 【详解】句意：我们可以用可重复使用的水来冲厕所。空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词water；reuse“再利用”，动词，其形容词为reusable，意为“可再利用的”。故填reusable。 39．I want to be a ________ (chemical) when I grow up. 【答案】chemist 【详解】句意：当我长大时我想成为一名化学家。chemical“化学的”，形容词，此处表示成为一名化学家，应用其名词形式chemist“化学家”，a后面接名词单数。故填chemist。 40．The coat is very ________ (dirt), and you’d better wash it. 【答案】dirty 【详解】句意：这件外套非常脏，你最好洗一洗。根据“and you’d better wash it.”可知外套很脏，此处需要一个形容词来作表语，“dirt”的形容词形式为“dirty”，表示“脏的”，符合句意。故填dirty。 41．Food ________ (safe) plays an important role in people’s health and life. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：食品安全在人们的健康与生活中扮演着重要角色。根据“Food...”可知空格位于主语位置，需名词形式，括号中给出形容词safe，需转换为名词形式safety（安全）。故填safety。 42．Look at the sign and it says “No ________ (feed) the birds”. 【答案】feeding 【详解】句意：看这个标识，上面写着“禁止投喂鸟类”。固定标语格式：No+动名词 (doing)，表示“禁止做某事”，应填feeding。 43．Scientists study different _______ (kind) of rocks (岩石) to learn about Earth. 【答案】kinds 【详解】句意：科学家研究不同种类的岩石来了解地球。根据“Scientists study different…of rocks to learn about Earth.”及提示词可知，different“不同的”，形容词，后接名词复数，作宾语，kind“种类”，可数名词，复数为kinds。故填kinds。 44．Tony wanted to answer this question, so he ________ (raise) his hand. 【答案】raised 【详解】句意：Tony想回答这个问题，所以他举起了手。根据“Tony wanted to answer”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。raise“举起”，动词，过去式为raised。故填raised。 45．The hospital offers free ____________ (educate) programs to help patients understand their health conditions. 【答案】educational/education 【详解】句意：这家医院提供教育项目来帮助患者了解他们的健康状况。educate“教育”，动词；修饰名词“programs”可用形容词educational“教育的”；也可用不可数名词education“教育”作定语，修饰名词“programs”表示被修饰词的性质或用途。故填educational/education。 46．We should treat animals with ________ (kind). 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意：我们应该善待动物。“with”为介词，此处应用其名词形式作宾语，kindness意为“善良”，名词。故填kindness。 47．I’m making good ________ (progress) in my English study. 【答案】progress 【详解】句意：我的英语学习进步很大。根据“I’m making good... (progress) in my English study.”可知，此处指在英语学习上取得很大的进步，progress“进步”，不可数名词。故填progress。 48．Mr Green has a special way to make his class ________ (live) and interesting. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：格林先生有一种特殊的方式使他的课堂生动有趣。“make sth./sb.+形容词”，表示“使某物/某人处于某种状态”，此处需要形容词作宾语补足语，与interesting并列，live的形容词形式是lively“生动的”，故填lively。 49．Scientists made an important ________ about space yesterday. (discover) 【答案】discovery 【详解】句意：昨天科学家们有了一个关于太空的重要发现。an后加可数名词单数，discover意为“发现”，其名词是discovery。故填discovery。 50．Many students have a musical gift and they can play different ________ (instrument). 【答案】instruments 【详解】句意：许多学生都有音乐天赋，他们可以演奏不同的乐器。instrument意为“乐器”，是可数名词，different后应用可数名词的复数形式。故填instruments。 二、单词拼写(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．Our English ________ (话题) today is about how to protect the Earth. 【答案】topic 【详解】句意：我们今天的英语主题是关于如何保护地球。话题“topic”，可数名词；根据“is”可知，此处应用单数。故填topic。 52．The old man got ill. He needs ________ (医疗的) help. 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：这位老人生病了。他需要医疗救助。medical“医疗的”，作定语修饰“help”。故填medical。 53．You should pay ________ (注意力) to your teacher in class. 【答案】attention 【详解】句意：你在课堂上应该注意听老师讲课。attention“注意力”，pay attention to“关注”，固定短语。故填attention。 54．Miss Chen gave me some ________ (建议) about how to learn English. 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：陈老师给了我一些关于如何学习英语的建议。“建议”advice，为不可数名词；some后可接不可数名词，符合语境。故填advice。 55．Work hard, and you will have a bright _______ (未来). 【答案】future 【详解】句意：努力工作，你就会拥有光明的未来。future未来，名词作宾语。故填future。 56．She drove her car through the ________ (狭窄的) streets of the town. 【答案】narrow 【详解】句意：她开车穿过镇上狭窄的街道。空格处需要填入形容词修饰名词streets。括号内给出的中文提示是“狭窄的”，对应的英文形容词是narrow。故填narrow。 57．Every year, lots of tourists come to visit Tian’anmen ________ (广场). 【答案】Square 【详解】句意：每年，许多游客来参观天安门广场。根据汉语提示可知，“广场”的英文表达为square，专有名词首字母要大写。 58．To protect the environment, nowadays more people ________ (更喜欢) to travel by bike. 【答案】prefer 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，现在更多的人更喜欢骑自行车旅行。根据单词提示可知，空出应填意为“更喜欢”的英文表达，prefer“更喜欢”，本句为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填prefer。 59．The French restaurant offers a kind of soup. It is ________ (主要地) cream. 【答案】mostly 【详解】句意：那家法国餐馆提供了一种汤。主要是奶油。mostly“主要地”，是副词，修饰动词is。故填mostly。 60．Although Mark grew up in Canada, he can speak ________ (极好的) Chinese. 【答案】excellent 【详解】句意：尽管马克在加拿大长大，但他能说一口流利的中文。“极好的”常见形容词表达：excellent，形容词作定语，修饰Chinese，故填excellent。 61．We should do something to save the ________ (环境). 【答案】environment 【详解】句意：我们应该做些什么来拯救环境。空格处在定冠词the后，需用名词作宾语。“环境”译为environment，为不可数名词，符合句意。 62．The new film is really a ________ (款待) for film lovers. 【答案】treat 【详解】句意：这部新电影对电影爱好者来说真是一场款待。根据中文提示可知，“款待”对应的英文是treat，是名词，此处作表语。 63．We need to buy some new ________ (家具) for the living room. 【答案】furniture 【详解】句意：我们需要为客厅购置一些新的家具。结合汉语提示及语境可知，此处应用不可数名词furniture作宾语，表示“家具”的总称，是一个集合概念。故填furniture。 64．The artist used clay to ________ (创造) a beautiful vase. 【答案】create 【详解】句意：这位艺术家用黏土创造了一个漂亮的花瓶。根据汉语提示可知，create“创造”，use sth. to do sth.是固定搭配，to后接动词原形。故填create。 65．There are some flowers ________ (在……旁边) the window. 【答案】beside/by 【详解】句意：窗户旁边有一些花。空格前为“There are some flowers”，后接表示位置的介词短语，说明花所在的位置。中文提示“在……旁边”对应的常用介词是beside或by，两者均可表示“在……旁边”。故填beside/by。 66．The ________ (消防队员) put out the big fire successfully. 【答案】fireman/firemen 【详解】句意：消防员成功扑灭了大火。根据题干中文提示“消防队员”，对应的名词是fireman；谓语动词put在语境中为过去式，主语可用单数名词fireman，也可用复数名词firemen。故填fireman/firemen。 67．You should ________ (道歉) to your teacher for being late. 【答案】apologize 【详解】 句意：你应该为迟到向你的老师道歉。“道歉”对应的英文单词是apologize，情态动词should后接动词原形，固定搭配apologize to sb. for sth.意为“因某事向某人道歉”。 68．________ (终于), these bad chemicals are becoming harmless after treatment. 【答案】Eventually 【详解】句意：终于，这些有害化学物质经过处理后变得无害了。句中需要一个副词作状语修饰整个句子，“终于”对应的英文是“eventually”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Eventually。 69．There are different ________ (类型) of plants on this island. 【答案】types 【详解】句意：这个岛上有不同类型的植物。句中“different”后接可数名词复数，“类型”对应的英文是“type”，其复数形式为“types”。故填types。 70．They have to ________ (迅速移动) to find out what’s happening. 【答案】rush 【详解】句意：他们必须迅速移动以查明发生了什么事。rush“迅速移动”，have to后接动词原形。故填rush。 71．We should keep quiet in ________ (公共的) places. 【答案】public 【详解】句意：我们应该在公共场所保持安静。根据提示可知，“公共的”public，形容词，修饰名词places。故填public。 72．A smartphone is a useful ________ (设备) for communication. 【答案】device 【详解】句意：智能手机是一种实用的通讯设备。“设备”的英文表达为device，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数形式，故填device。 73．I think it’s about how ________ (气候) change affects everyday life. 【答案】climate 【详解】句意：我认为这与气候变化如何影响日常生活有关。由汉语提示可知，climate“气候”，不可数名词；climate change为固定短语，意为 “气候变化”。故填climate。 74．She felt very ________ (自豪的) when she won the competition. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：当她赢得比赛时，她感到非常自豪。根据句意和括号内的中文提示可知，此处考查proud“自豪的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“felt”的表语。故填proud。 75．With very little water, it’s hard for a plant to ________ (存活). 【答案】survive 【详解】句意：由于水分极少，植物很难存活下来。“存活”survive，to后接动词原形，构成不定式作主语。故填survive。 76．I have a new ________ (方法) to remember English words. It’s really useful. 【答案】method 【详解】句意：我有一个记英语单词的新方法。这真的很有用。根据汉语提示“方法”，应填名词method，表示“方法”；前有不定冠词“a”及形容词“new”修饰，method为可数名词单数形式，符合语法结构。故填method。 77．Top _________ (运动员) from around the world take part in the Olympics (奥运会). 【答案】athletes 【详解】句意：来自世界各地的顶尖运动员参加奥运会。athlete“运动员”，是名词，根据“from around the world take part in the Olympics”可知，此处名词应用复数形式，故填athletes。 78．The singer loves to perform in front of a large ________ (观众). 【答案】audience 【详解】句意：这位歌手喜欢在一大群观众面前表演。根据中文提示可知，audience“观众”，此处指整体概念，故填audience。 79．After finishing reading this book, please write a book ________ (评论). 【答案】review 【详解】句意：在读完这本书后，请写一篇书评。review“评论”，可数名词，a后跟单数名词。故填review。 80．After ________ (比较) those coats, you will see which is better. 【答案】comparing 【详解】句意：比较一下那两件大衣，你就会知道哪一件更好了。compare比较，用于介词after后作宾语，用动名词形式，故填comparing。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．他永不放弃的精神深深地打动了我。 His spirit of never ________ ________ touched me greatly. 【答案】 giving up 【详解】根据汉语提示关键短语为“永不放弃”，“never”对应“永远不”，短语“give up”对应“放弃”，介词“of”后需用动名词形式，应填giving up。 82．她帮他们购买食品杂货，还照顾他们的日常起居。 She ________ ________ groceries for them, and she also ________ ________ ________ them in their daily life. 【答案】 helps buy takes care of 【详解】根据中英对比可知，此处缺“帮助购买食品杂货”“照顾”。英文句子主语是“She”（第三人称单数），句子描述的是日常行为，要用一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，所以“帮助”对应的“help”要变为“helps”；“帮助购买食品杂货”搭配为“helps buy groceries”，“照顾”对应固定短语“takes care of”（同样因主语是第三人称单数，“take”变为“takes”）。故填helps；buy；takes；care；of。 83．她准备好帮助当地社区的老人。 She is ________ ________ ________  old people in the local community. 【答案】 ready to help 【详解】根据中英对比可知，此处缺“准备好帮助”。“准备好做某事”的固定表达是“be ready to do sth.”，题目中已经给出“is”（对应“be”），所以要匹配“准备好帮助”的含义，需用这个固定短语，其中“ready”是形容词表示“准备好的”，“to”是不定式，后接动词原形“help”（表示“帮助”）。故填ready；to；help。 84．我非常喜欢李阿姨，她是我的邻居，而且既善良又乐于助人。 I like Aunt Li very much. She’s my neighbour, and she’s ________ and ________. 【答案】 kind helpful 【详解】根据中英对比可知，此处缺“善良”“乐于助人”。结合前文“She’s my neighbour”的语境，要匹配“既善良又乐于助人”的中文含义，第一空需填对应“善良”的形容词“kind”，第二空需填对应“乐于助人”的形容词“helpful”。故填kind；helpful。 85．为了保护野生大熊猫，政府建立了许多自然公园。 To protect the wild giant pandas, the government ________ ________ lots of natural parks. 【答案】 set up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“建立”，其对应的英文短语为set up。根据“the government…lots of natural parks”可知，政府为了保护野生大熊猫采取了行动，描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。动词set的过去式为set。故填set；up。 86．他擅长很多运动。例如, 他会打篮球和踢足球。 He is good at many sports. _________ _________, he can play basketball and soccer. 【答案】 For example 【详解】原句中“例如”是关键词，“例如”对应的英文表达是“for example” ，用于引出具体的例子，位于句首首字母大写。 87．桌子是由树木做成的 The desk ________ ________ ________ wood. 【答案】 is made of 【详解】原句中“由……做成”是关键词，“由……做成（能看出原材料）”对应的英文表达是“be made of”。句子主语“The desk”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 88．根据研究，因为过度砍伐，越来越多的自然灾害发生。 ________ ________ research, more and more natural disasters are happening because of excessive deforestation. 【答案】 According to 【详解】原句中“根据”是关键词，对应的固定短语搭配为according to，表示“依据、按照”。短语位于句首，首字母需要大写。 89．上个月，萨姆去海里游泳。 Last month, Sam ________ ________ a ________ in the sea. 【答案】 went for swim 【详解】原句中“去游泳”是关键词，“去游泳”常见表达有“go swimming”或“go for a swim” 。句子时间是“Last month（上个月）”，时态为一般过去时，go的过去式是went。所以这里依次应填入“went”，“for”，“swim”。 90．他因为忘了朋友的生日而向他道了歉。 He ________ ________ his friend ________ forgetting his birthday. 【答案】 apologized to for 【详解】句意：他因为忘了朋友的生日而向他道了歉。根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“向……道歉”以及“因为”的表达；“向某人道歉”用固定搭配“apologize to sb.”，“因为（做某事）”用“for doing sth.”；结合语境，“道了歉”表示动作发生在过去，所以谓语动词apologize要用过去式apologized。故填 apologized；to；for。 91．She wanted to write about this in her diary ________ ________. 她想马上把这件事写进她的日记。 【答案】 at once 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，填空处为“马上”，at once“马上”，是固定搭配，是常见的表达方式之一。故填at；once。 92．如果我们继续浪费能源，总有一天我们会耗尽它。 If we keep wasting energy, we ________ ________ ________ ________ it one day. 【答案】 will run out of 【详解】原文中“耗尽”是关键词。表示“耗尽”的短语为：run out of，本句为if引导的条件状语句，主句用一般将来时的will。 93．从那天开始，她变得对学习数学感兴趣。 _________ that _________ _________, she became interested in studying maths. 【答案】 From day on 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，填空处为“从那天开始”，from that day on意为“从那天开始”，是常见的表达之一，在句中作时间状语，句首首字母大写。故填From；day；on。 94．我每天花一小时读英语。 I ________ an hour ________ English every day. 【答案】 spend reading 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“花费时间做某事”，主语为人时用spend...doing sth.；句子时态为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，谓语动词用原形，“读英语”译为reading English。故填spend；reading。   95．我们班越来越多的学生喜欢打篮球了。 ________ ________ ________ students in our class like playing basketball. 【答案】 More and more 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空白处表示“越来越多的”，对应英文“more and more”，句首首字母大写。故填More；and；more。 96．以前在小学时，我是一个害羞的小姑娘，我很少在班里说话。 I ________ ________ ________ a shy girl in my primary school, and I ________ spoke in class. 【答案】 used to be seldom 【详解】根据句意可知，第一处表示“过去是”，用“used to be”结构；第二处表示“很少”，用副词“seldom”。故填used；to；be；seldom。 97．晚上不要独自外出。不安全。 Don’t ________ ________ at night alone. It’s not safe. 【答案】 go outside 【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“外出”的翻译，go outside“外出”，祈使句用动词原形。故填go；outside。 98．然而人们过去常常砍伐很多树。 However, people ________ ________ ________ ________ many trees. 【答案】 used to cut down 【详解】used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，cut down“砍倒”，都是固定短语。故填used；to；cut；down。 99．她一到家就开始做家庭作业。 She started to do her homework _____________ she arrived home. 【答案】as soon as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处使用as soon as表示“一……就……”，为连词，引导时间状语从句。故填as soon as。 100．从那天起，他就努力学习英语。 ________ ________ ________ ________, he worked hard at English. 【答案】 From that day on 【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语from...on“从……起”和“that day”，from that day on作时间状语，from位于句首首字母需要大写，故填From；that；day；on。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $