专题03 基础过关之重点句型专练-【期末备考】2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末复习满分冲刺（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦人教版七年级下册核心句型，通过主题化梳理与分层练习，系统强化语言知识应用，提升期末备考效率。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |整册重点句型梳理|8单元×8句|按单元主题（动物/规则/健康等）罗列核心句型|以单元主题为线索整合语法点（情态动词/时态/固定搭配），构建从输入到输出的语言链| |基础巩固专项练习|55题（单选20+句型转换30+完成句子20）|单选考查固定搭配，句型转换覆盖同义/疑问/否定，完成句子强化短语应用|通过不同题型实现句型知识迁移，对应期末高频考点，提升语言理解与表达能力|

【期末备考】2025-2026年七年级英语下学期期末复习满分冲刺（人教版2024） 专题03 基础过关之重点句型专练 目录： 1.整册重点句型梳理 2.基础巩固专项练习 整册重点句型梳理 Unit 1 Animal friends 1. 你为什么喜欢熊猫？  _____________________________________________________________ 2. 我喜欢它们，因为它们既可爱又聪明。  ___________________________________________________________ 3. 大象是泰国的象征之一。 _____________________________________________________________ 4.  它们能长时间行走且从不迷路。  _____________________________________________________________ 5. 人们砍伐了许多树木，所以大象正在失去它们的家园。  _____________________________________________________________ 6. 我们必须拯救处于危险中的动物。 ___________________________________________________________ 7. 熊猫每天要吃大约30公斤竹子。 _____________________________________________________________   8. 老虎擅长捕猎其他动物。 _____________________________________________________________   答案： 1. Why do you like pandas? 2. I like them because they are cute and smart. 3. The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols. 4. They can walk for a long time and never get lost. 5. People cut down many trees, so elephants are losing their homes. 6. We must save the animals in danger. 7. Pandas eat about 30 kilos of bamboo a day. 8. Tigers are good at hunting other animals. Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 1. 不要在走廊里奔跑。  _____________________________________________________________ 2. 我们必须按时到校。  _____________________________________________________________ 3. 你必须穿校服吗？ _____________________________________________________________ 4. 我们上课不能吃东西。  _____________________________________________________________ 5. 图书馆里请保持安静。  _____________________________________________________________ 6. 他上学从不迟到。 _____________________________________________________________ 7. 我们应该遵守规则，保持秩序。  _____________________________________________________________ 8. 你不能把手机带到学校。 _____________________________________________________________ 答案： 1. Don’t run in the hallways. 2. We must get to school on time. 3. Do you have to wear the school uniform? 4. We can’t eat in class. 5. Please keep quiet in the library. 6. He is never late for school. 7. We should follow the rules and keep order. 8. You can’t bring your phone to school. Unit 3 Keep Fit 1. 你多久锻炼一次？ _____________________________________________________________ 2. 我每周锻炼三次。 _____________________________________________________________   3. 她几乎从不跳绳。 _____________________________________________________________ 4. 为了保持健康，你应该多运动。 _____________________________________________________________   5. 你喜欢什么类型的运动？ _____________________________________________________________ 6. 我每天跑步半小时。  _____________________________________________________________ 7. 他正在健身房锻炼。  _____________________________________________________________ 8. 健康的生活方式有助于你保持体形。 _____________________________________________________________   答案 1. How often do you exercise? 2. I exercise three times a week. 3. She hardly ever jumps rope. 4. To keep fit, you should exercise more. 5. What kind of sports do you like? 6. I run for half an hour every day. 7. He is working out in the gym. 8. A healthy lifestyle helps you stay in shape. Unit 4 Eat Well 1. 你早餐通常吃什么？ _____________________________________________________________ 2. 我喜欢吃水果和蔬菜，因为它们对我有好处。 _____________________________________________________________ 3. 太多的快餐会让你发胖。 _____________________________________________________________ 4. 她想减肥，所以她不吃甜食。 ___________________________________________________________ 5. 均衡的饮食能给你足够的能量。 _____________________________________________________________   6. 你应该多喝水，少喝可乐。  _____________________________________________________________ 7. 我妈妈总是让我吃健康的食物。 _____________________________________________________________   8. 吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害。 _____________________________________________________________ 答案 1. What do you usually eat for breakfast? 2. I like eating fruit and vegetables because they are good for me. 3. Too much fast food will make you put on weight. 4. She wants to lose weight, so she doesn’t eat sweet food. 5. A balanced diet gives you enough energy. 6. You should drink more water instead of cola. 7. My mother always asks me to eat healthy food. 8. Eating too much junk food is bad for your health. Unit 5 Here and Now 1. 你现在在做什么？ _____________________________________________________________ 2. 我正在房间里做作业。 _____________________________________________________________ 3. 你妈妈正在厨房做饭吗？  _____________________________________________________________ 4. 他们正在公园里放风筝。 _____________________________________________________________ 5. 外面正在下雨，所以我们不能出去。  _____________________________________________________________ 6. 他此刻正在打电话。  _____________________________________________________________ 7. 你能帮我捎个口信吗？ _____________________________________________________________ 8. 她每天晚上都在洗衣服。  _____________________________________________________________ 答案： 1. What are you doing right now? 2. I am doing my homework in my room. 3. Is your mother cooking dinner in the kitchen? 4. They are flying kites in the park. 5. It’s raining outside, so we can’t go out. 6. He is talking on the phone at the moment. 7. Could you take a message for me? 8. She washes clothes every evening. Unit 6 Rain or Shine 1. 北京的天气怎么样？  _____________________________________________________________ 2. 今天阳光明媚，我们去海滩吧。  _____________________________________________________________ 3. 外面正在下雪，孩子们正在堆雪人。 _____________________________________________________________ 4. 雨下得很大，你最好待在家里。 _____________________________________________________________ 5. 不管晴雨，我们明天都要去徒步旅行。 _____________________________________________________________ 6. 这里的夏天总是很热。 _____________________________________________________________ 7.  你最喜欢什么天气？  _____________________________________________________________ 8. 我不喜欢下雨天，因为我不能出去玩。 _____________________________________________________________ 答案 ： 1. What’s the weather like in Beijing? / How’s the weather in Beijing? 2. It’s sunny today. Let’s go to the beach. 3. It’s snowing outside. The children are making a snowman. 4. It’s raining heavily. You’d better stay at home. 5. Rain or shine, we will go hiking tomorrow. 6. It’s always very hot here in summer. 7. What kind of weather do you like best? 8. I don’t like rainy days because I can’t go out to play. Unit 7 A Day to Remember 1. 你上周末过得怎么样？ __________________________________________________________ 2. 我们学校旅行非常棒。  _____________________________________________________________ 3. 我拍了很多照片。 _____________________________________________________________ 4. 她对这次旅行感到非常兴奋。 ___________________________________________________________ 5. 我们在农场喂了鸡，挤了牛奶。  _____________________________________________________________ 6. 这是一次难忘的经历。  _____________________________________________________________ 7. 他在聚会上玩得很开心。 _____________________________________________________________   8. 我们昨天去了博物馆，看到了很多有趣的东西。  _____________________________________________________________ 答案： 1. How was your weekend? 2. Our school trip was excellent. 3. I took a lot of photos. 4. She was very excited about the trip. 5. We fed the chickens and milked the cows on the farm. 6. It was an unforgettable experience. 7. He had a great time at the party. 8. We went to the museum yesterday and saw many interesting things. Unit 8 Once upon a Time 1. 从前，有一个聪明的小男孩。 _____________________________________________________________  2. 他决定去森林里寻找宝藏。 _____________________________________________________________   3. 她对他许下了一个诺言。 _____________________________________________________________ 4. 最后，他们终于找到了回家的路。 _____________________________________________________________   5. 这个故事告诉我们不要嘲笑别人。 ____________________________________________________________ 6. 他跑得很快，追上了那只兔子。 _____________________________________________________________   7. 国王想赚很多钱，但他并不快乐。 _____________________________________________________________   8. 这只善良的狮子最后释放了老鼠。  _____________________________________________________________ 答案： 1. Once upon a time, there was a smart little boy. 2. He decided to go to the forest to look for treasure. 3. She made a promise to him. 4. In the end, they found their way home at last. 5. The story tells us not to laugh at others. 6. He ran very fast and ran after the rabbit. 7. The king wanted to make a lot of money, but he was not happy. 8. The kind lion set the mouse free at last. 基础巩固专项练习 一、单项选择题 ( ) 1. Elephants are ______ great danger, so we must protect them. A. on B. in C. at D. with ( ) 2. —Why do you like dogs? —Because they are ______ us and can be our good friends. A. friendly to B. strict with C. different from D. good at ( ) 3. You must ______ the rules when you are in the library. A. Make B. follow C. break D. change ( ) 4. Don’t be late ______ class, or the teacher will be angry. A. for B. to C. with D. at ( ) 5. To ______, you should exercise more and eat less junk food. A. keep fit B. stay up C. put on weight D. lose heart ( ) 6. —How often do you play basketball? —______. I only play it once a year. A. Often B. Always C. Hardly ever D. Usually ( ) 7. Too much sweet food is bad for you. You should eat more vegetables ______. A. instead of B. at last C. instead D. after all ( ) 8. Eating habits are important. If you eat too much fast food, you will ______ easily. A. lose weight B. put on weight C. stay healthy D. keep fit ( ) 9. —Where is your mother? —She is cooking dinner in the kitchen ______. A. right now B. long ago C. once upon a time D. in the end ( ) 10. Can I take a ______ for you? Mr. Li is not here now. A. message B. news C. information D. word ( ) 11. It’s raining heavily. You’d better ______ instead of going out. A. stay at home B. fly a kite C. build a snowman D. go swimming ( ) 12. ______, there was a little girl called Goldilocks living in the forest. A. At the moment B. Once upon a time C. Right now D. Some day ( ) 13. The boy was very excited ______ the school trip. A. about B. at C. with D. for ( ) 14. Don’t ______ others when they make mistakes. A. laugh at B. agree with C. look for D. care for ( ) 15. The little girl kept a ______ about her unforgettable day. A. diary B. promise C. message D. rule ( ) 16. You should ______ the shoes before you buy them. A. look after B. try on C. cut down D. go with ( ) 17. The teacher asked us to ______ quietly in the reading room. A. talk B. sing C. keep quiet D. play ( ) 18. —I want to lose weight. What should I do? —You should exercise more and eat ______ junk food. A. too many B . too much C. fewer D. less ( ) 19. The dog ran ______ the cat in the park just now. A. After B. with C. for D. at ( ) 20. The doctor tried his best to ______ the old man’s life. A. save B. kill C. hurt D. help 二、句型转换 1. Pandas are from China.（改为同义句） Pandas ______ ______ China. 2. We must follow the school rules.（改为一般疑问句） ______ we ______ the school rules? 3. He is never late for school.（改为同义句） He ______ ______ ______ for school. 4. She exercises three times a week.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ does she exercise? 5. I eat vegetables every day.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ vegetables every day. 6. He wants to lose weight.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ to lose weight? 7. My mother is cooking dinner now.（改为同义句） My mother is cooking dinner ______ ______ ______. 8. They are playing basketball on the playground.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they ______ on the playground? 9. It’s sunny today.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the weather today? 10. We had a good time at the party.（改为同义句） We ______ ______ at the party. 11. She took many photos on the trip.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ many photos on the trip? 12. He made a promise to his mother.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ a promise to his mother. 13. They are looking for their lost dog.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they ______? 14. The lion set the mouse free at last.（改为同义句） The lion set the mouse free ______ ______ ______. 15. Elephants are in great danger.（改为一般疑问句） ______ elephants ______ great danger? 16. You should listen to the teacher carefully in class.（改为祈使句） ______ ______ the teacher carefully in class. 17. I want to keep fit, so I exercise every day.（改为同义句） I exercise every day ______ ______ ______ keep fit. 18. He eats too much junk food, so he puts on weight easily.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he put on weight easily? 19. Please keep quiet in the library.（改为否定祈使句） ______ ______ quiet in the library. 20. She is excited about the school trip.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ about the school trip? 21. He had to wear the school uniform at school.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ to wear the school uniform at school. 22. They will go hiking tomorrow rain or shine.（改为同义句） They will go hiking tomorrow ______ ______ ______. 23. The children are going to make a snowman this winter.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the children going to ______ this winter? 24. I met up with my friends at the park yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ up with your friends at the park yesterday? 25. Don’t laugh at others when they are in trouble.（改为同义句） You ______ ______ at others when they are in trouble. 26. It took me two hours to finish my homework last night.（改为同义句） I ______ two hours ______ my homework last night. 27. He can walk for a long time and never get lost.（改为否定句） He ______ walk for a long time ______ get lost. 28. They cut down many trees, so elephants are losing their homes.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ elephants losing their homes? 29. You should drink water instead of cola.（改为同义句） You should drink water ______ cola. 30. She keeps a diary every day.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ a diary every day? 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 我们应该学会______（照顾）身边的动物。 We should learn to ______ ______ the animals around us. 2. 熊猫是中国的______（象征之一）。 The panda is ______ ______ the symbols of China. 3. 我们必须在学校______（遵守规则）。 We must ______ ______ ______ at school. 4. 请准时参加会议。 Please be ______ ______ for the meeting. 5. 我哥哥______（几乎从不）吃蔬菜。 My brother ______ ______ eats vegetables. 6. 你应该每天______（做运动）来保持健康。 You should ______ ______ every day to keep healthy. 7. 别吃太多冰淇淋，这对你的牙齿不好。 Don’t eat ______ ______ ice cream. It’s bad for your teeth. 8. 快餐容易让人发胖。 Fast food makes people ______ ______ easily. 9. 我妈妈此刻正在洗衣服。 My mother is washing clothes ______ ______ ______. 10. 你能让他给我回个电话吗？ Could you ask him to ______ ______ ______? 11. 今天天气晴朗，我们去公园放风筝吧。 It’s sunny today. Let’s go to the park to ______ ______ ______. 12. 孩子们这个冬天打算堆雪人。 The children are going to ______ ______ ______ this winter. 13. 我们上周的学校旅行玩得很开心。 We ______ ______ ______ ______ at the school trip last week. 14. 请试穿这件连衣裙看看合不合身。 Please ______ ______ this dress to see if it fits you. 15. 这个男孩决定每天写日记。 The boy decided to ______ ______ ______ every day. 16. 从前，城堡里住着一位老国王。 ______ ______ ______ there lived an old king in the castle. 17. 不要嘲笑遇到困难的人。 Don’t ______ ______ people when they are in trouble. 18. 他向妈妈许下诺言说他会努力学习。 He ______ ______ ______ to his mother that he would study hard. 19. 我们正在到处寻找我们丢失的狗。 We are ______ ______ our lost dog everywhere. 20. 最后，男孩终于找到了回家的路。 ______ ______ ______, the boy found his way home. 参考答案 一、 1. B in great danger 是固定搭配，意为“处于极大的危险中”。 2. A be friendly to 意为“对……友好”，符合“狗是人类的好朋友”的语境。 3. B follow the rules 意为“遵守规则”，是图书馆的要求。 4. A be late for class 是固定搭配，意为“上课迟到”。 5. A keep fit 意为“保持健康”，对应后文“多运动、少吃垃圾食品”的建议。 6. C hardly ever 意为“几乎从不”，对应后文“一年只打一次”。 7. C instead 单独使用时意为“代替，而不是”，放在句末；instead of 后面需要接宾语。 8. B put on weight 意为“发胖”，是吃太多快餐的结果。 9. A right now 意为“此刻，现在”，对应妈妈正在厨房做饭的场景。 10. A take a message 是固定搭配，意为“捎口信”。 11. A stay at home 意为“待在家里”，对应“外面下大雨”的语境。 12. B Once upon a time 是讲故事的开头，意为“从前”。 13. A be excited about 意为“对……感到兴奋”。 14. A laugh at 意为“嘲笑”，符合“别人犯错时不要嘲笑他们”的语境。 15. A keep a diary 意为“记日记”，对应“难忘的一天”的语境。 16. B try on 意为“试穿”，是买鞋子的常规步骤。 17. C keep quiet 意为“保持安静”，是阅览室的要求。 18. D less 修饰不可数名词junk food，意为“更少的”，符合减肥的建议。 19. A run after 意为“追逐”，符合狗追猫的场景。 20. A save one’s life 意为“救某人的命”，是医生的职责。 二、 1. come from 2. Must; follow 3. doesn’t arrive late / isn’t ever late 4. How often 5. don’t eat 6. Does; want 7. at the moment / right now 8. What are; doing 9. How is 10. enjoyed ourselves / had fun 11. Did; take 12. didn’t make 13. What are; looking for 14. in the end / at last 15. Are; in 16. Listen to 17. in order to 18. Why does 19. Don’t keep 20. Is; excited 21. didn’t have 22. no matter the weather 23. What are; do 24. Did; meet 25. shouldn’t laugh 26. spent; finishing 27. can’t; or 28. Why are 29. not / instead of drinking 30. Does; keep 三、 1. take care of / look after 2. one of 3. follow the rules 4. on time 5. hardly ever 6. do exercise / play sports / take exercise 7. too much 8. put on weight 9. at the moment / right now 10. call me back 11. fly a kite / fly kites 12. make a snowman / build a snowman 13. had a good time / had fun / enjoyed ourselves 14. try on 15. keep a diary 16. Once upon a time 17. laugh at 18. made a promise 19. looking for / searching for 20. In the end / At last 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【期末备考】2025-2026年七年级英语下学期期末复习满分冲刺（人教版2024） 专题03 基础过关之重点句型专练 目录： 1.整册重点句型梳理 2.基础巩固专项练习 整册重点句型梳理 Unit 1 Animal friends 1. 你为什么喜欢熊猫？  _____________________________________________________________ 2. 我喜欢它们，因为它们既可爱又聪明。  ___________________________________________________________ 3. 大象是泰国的象征之一。 _____________________________________________________________ 4.  它们能长时间行走且从不迷路。  _____________________________________________________________ 5. 人们砍伐了许多树木，所以大象正在失去它们的家园。  _____________________________________________________________ 6. 我们必须拯救处于危险中的动物。 ___________________________________________________________ 7. 熊猫每天要吃大约30公斤竹子。 _____________________________________________________________   8. 老虎擅长捕猎其他动物。 _____________________________________________________________   Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 1. 不要在走廊里奔跑。  _____________________________________________________________ 2. 我们必须按时到校。  _____________________________________________________________ 3. 你必须穿校服吗？ _____________________________________________________________ 4. 我们上课不能吃东西。  _____________________________________________________________ 5. 图书馆里请保持安静。  _____________________________________________________________ 6. 他上学从不迟到。 _____________________________________________________________ 7. 我们应该遵守规则，保持秩序。  _____________________________________________________________ 8. 你不能把手机带到学校。 _____________________________________________________________ Unit 3 Keep Fit 1. 你多久锻炼一次？ _____________________________________________________________ 2. 我每周锻炼三次。 _____________________________________________________________   3. 她几乎从不跳绳。 _____________________________________________________________ 4. 为了保持健康，你应该多运动。 _____________________________________________________________   5. 你喜欢什么类型的运动？ _____________________________________________________________ 6. 我每天跑步半小时。  _____________________________________________________________ 7. 他正在健身房锻炼。  _____________________________________________________________ 8. 健康的生活方式有助于你保持体形。 _____________________________________________________________   Unit 4 Eat Well 1. 你早餐通常吃什么？ _____________________________________________________________ 2. 我喜欢吃水果和蔬菜，因为它们对我有好处。 _____________________________________________________________ 3. 太多的快餐会让你发胖。 _____________________________________________________________ 4. 她想减肥，所以她不吃甜食。 ___________________________________________________________ 5. 均衡的饮食能给你足够的能量。 _____________________________________________________________   6. 你应该多喝水，少喝可乐。  _____________________________________________________________ 7. 我妈妈总是让我吃健康的食物。 _____________________________________________________________   8. 吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害。 _____________________________________________________________ Unit 5 Here and Now 1. 你现在在做什么？ _____________________________________________________________ 2. 我正在房间里做作业。 _____________________________________________________________ 3. 你妈妈正在厨房做饭吗？  _____________________________________________________________ 4. 他们正在公园里放风筝。 _____________________________________________________________ 5. 外面正在下雨，所以我们不能出去。  _____________________________________________________________ 6. 他此刻正在打电话。  _____________________________________________________________ 7. 你能帮我捎个口信吗？ _____________________________________________________________ 8. 她每天晚上都在洗衣服。  _____________________________________________________________ Unit 6 Rain or Shine 1. 北京的天气怎么样？  _____________________________________________________________ 2. 今天阳光明媚，我们去海滩吧。  _____________________________________________________________ 3. 外面正在下雪，孩子们正在堆雪人。 _____________________________________________________________ 4. 雨下得很大，你最好待在家里。 _____________________________________________________________ 5. 不管晴雨，我们明天都要去徒步旅行。 _____________________________________________________________ 6. 这里的夏天总是很热。 _____________________________________________________________ 7.  你最喜欢什么天气？  _____________________________________________________________ 8. 我不喜欢下雨天，因为我不能出去玩。 _____________________________________________________________ Unit 7 A Day to Remember 1. 你上周末过得怎么样？ __________________________________________________________ 2. 我们学校旅行非常棒。  _____________________________________________________________ 3. 我拍了很多照片。 _____________________________________________________________ 4. 她对这次旅行感到非常兴奋。 ___________________________________________________________ 5. 我们在农场喂了鸡，挤了牛奶。  _____________________________________________________________ 6. 这是一次难忘的经历。  _____________________________________________________________ 7. 他在聚会上玩得很开心。 _____________________________________________________________   8. 我们昨天去了博物馆，看到了很多有趣的东西。  _____________________________________________________________ Unit 8 Once upon a Time 1. 从前，有一个聪明的小男孩。 _____________________________________________________________  2. 他决定去森林里寻找宝藏。 _____________________________________________________________   3. 她对他许下了一个诺言。 _____________________________________________________________ 4. 最后，他们终于找到了回家的路。 _____________________________________________________________   5. 这个故事告诉我们不要嘲笑别人。 ____________________________________________________________ 6. 他跑得很快，追上了那只兔子。 _____________________________________________________________   7. 国王想赚很多钱，但他并不快乐。 _____________________________________________________________   8. 这只善良的狮子最后释放了老鼠。  _____________________________________________________________ 基础巩固专项练习 一、单项选择题 ( ) 1. Elephants are ______ great danger, so we must protect them. A. on B. in C. at D. with ( ) 2. —Why do you like dogs? —Because they are ______ us and can be our good friends. A. friendly to B. strict with C. different from D. good at ( ) 3. You must ______ the rules when you are in the library. A. Make B. follow C. break D. change ( ) 4. Don’t be late ______ class, or the teacher will be angry. A. for B. to C. with D. at ( ) 5. To ______, you should exercise more and eat less junk food. A. keep fit B. stay up C. put on weight D. lose heart ( ) 6. —How often do you play basketball? —______. I only play it once a year. A. Often B. Always C. Hardly ever D. Usually ( ) 7. Too much sweet food is bad for you. You should eat more vegetables ______. A. instead of B. at last C. instead D. after all ( ) 8. Eating habits are important. If you eat too much fast food, you will ______ easily. A. lose weight B. put on weight C. stay healthy D. keep fit ( ) 9. —Where is your mother? —She is cooking dinner in the kitchen ______. A. right now B. long ago C. once upon a time D. in the end ( ) 10. Can I take a ______ for you? Mr. Li is not here now. A. message B. news C. information D. word ( ) 11. It’s raining heavily. You’d better ______ instead of going out. A. stay at home B. fly a kite C. build a snowman D. go swimming ( ) 12. ______, there was a little girl called Goldilocks living in the forest. A. At the moment B. Once upon a time C. Right now D. Some day ( ) 13. The boy was very excited ______ the school trip. A. about B. at C. with D. for ( ) 14. Don’t ______ others when they make mistakes. A. laugh at B. agree with C. look for D. care for ( ) 15. The little girl kept a ______ about her unforgettable day. A. diary B. promise C. message D. rule ( ) 16. You should ______ the shoes before you buy them. A. look after B. try on C. cut down D. go with ( ) 17. The teacher asked us to ______ quietly in the reading room. A. talk B. sing C. keep quiet D. play ( ) 18. —I want to lose weight. What should I do? —You should exercise more and eat ______ junk food. A. too many B . too much C. fewer D. less ( ) 19. The dog ran ______ the cat in the park just now. A. After B. with C. for D. at ( ) 20. The doctor tried his best to ______ the old man’s life. A. save B. kill C. hurt D. help 二、句型转换 1. Pandas are from China.（改为同义句） Pandas ______ ______ China. 2. We must follow the school rules.（改为一般疑问句） ______ we ______ the school rules? 3. He is never late for school.（改为同义句） He ______ ______ ______ for school. 4. She exercises three times a week.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ does she exercise? 5. I eat vegetables every day.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ vegetables every day. 6. He wants to lose weight.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ to lose weight? 7. My mother is cooking dinner now.（改为同义句） My mother is cooking dinner ______ ______ ______. 8. They are playing basketball on the playground.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they ______ on the playground? 9. It’s sunny today.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the weather today? 10. We had a good time at the party.（改为同义句） We ______ ______ at the party. 11. She took many photos on the trip.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ many photos on the trip? 12. He made a promise to his mother.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ a promise to his mother. 13. They are looking for their lost dog.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they ______? 14. The lion set the mouse free at last.（改为同义句） The lion set the mouse free ______ ______ ______. 15. Elephants are in great danger.（改为一般疑问句） ______ elephants ______ great danger? 16. You should listen to the teacher carefully in class.（改为祈使句） ______ ______ the teacher carefully in class. 17. I want to keep fit, so I exercise every day.（改为同义句） I exercise every day ______ ______ ______ keep fit. 18. He eats too much junk food, so he puts on weight easily.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he put on weight easily? 19. Please keep quiet in the library.（改为否定祈使句） ______ ______ quiet in the library. 20. She is excited about the school trip.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ about the school trip? 21. He had to wear the school uniform at school.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ to wear the school uniform at school. 22. They will go hiking tomorrow rain or shine.（改为同义句） They will go hiking tomorrow ______ ______ ______. 23. The children are going to make a snowman this winter.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the children going to ______ this winter? 24. I met up with my friends at the park yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ up with your friends at the park yesterday? 25. Don’t laugh at others when they are in trouble.（改为同义句） You ______ ______ at others when they are in trouble. 26. It took me two hours to finish my homework last night.（改为同义句） I ______ two hours ______ my homework last night. 27. He can walk for a long time and never get lost.（改为否定句） He ______ walk for a long time ______ get lost. 28. They cut down many trees, so elephants are losing their homes.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ elephants losing their homes? 29. You should drink water instead of cola.（改为同义句） You should drink water ______ cola. 30. She keeps a diary every day.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ a diary every day? 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 我们应该学会______（照顾）身边的动物。 We should learn to ______ ______ the animals around us. 2. 熊猫是中国的______（象征之一）。 The panda is ______ ______ the symbols of China. 3. 我们必须在学校______（遵守规则）。 We must ______ ______ ______ at school. 4. 请准时参加会议。 Please be ______ ______ for the meeting. 5. 我哥哥______（几乎从不）吃蔬菜。 My brother ______ ______ eats vegetables. 6. 你应该每天______（做运动）来保持健康。 You should ______ ______ every day to keep healthy. 7. 别吃太多冰淇淋，这对你的牙齿不好。 Don’t eat ______ ______ ice cream. It’s bad for your teeth. 8. 快餐容易让人发胖。 Fast food makes people ______ ______ easily. 9. 我妈妈此刻正在洗衣服。 My mother is washing clothes ______ ______ ______. 10. 你能让他给我回个电话吗？ Could you ask him to ______ ______ ______? 11. 今天天气晴朗，我们去公园放风筝吧。 It’s sunny today. Let’s go to the park to ______ ______ ______. 12. 孩子们这个冬天打算堆雪人。 The children are going to ______ ______ ______ this winter. 13. 我们上周的学校旅行玩得很开心。 We ______ ______ ______ ______ at the school trip last week. 14. 请试穿这件连衣裙看看合不合身。 Please ______ ______ this dress to see if it fits you. 15. 这个男孩决定每天写日记。 The boy decided to ______ ______ ______ every day. 16. 从前，城堡里住着一位老国王。 ______ ______ ______ there lived an old king in the castle. 17. 不要嘲笑遇到困难的人。 Don’t ______ ______ people when they are in trouble. 18. 他向妈妈许下诺言说他会努力学习。 He ______ ______ ______ to his mother that he would study hard. 19. 我们正在到处寻找我们丢失的狗。 We are ______ ______ our lost dog everywhere. 20. 最后，男孩终于找到了回家的路。 ______ ______ ______, the boy found his way home. 参考答案 一、 1. B in great danger 是固定搭配，意为“处于极大的危险中”。 2. A be friendly to 意为“对……友好”，符合“狗是人类的好朋友”的语境。 3. B follow the rules 意为“遵守规则”，是图书馆的要求。 4. A be late for class 是固定搭配，意为“上课迟到”。 5. A keep fit 意为“保持健康”，对应后文“多运动、少吃垃圾食品”的建议。 6. C hardly ever 意为“几乎从不”，对应后文“一年只打一次”。 7. C instead 单独使用时意为“代替，而不是”，放在句末；instead of 后面需要接宾语。 8. B put on weight 意为“发胖”，是吃太多快餐的结果。 9. A right now 意为“此刻，现在”，对应妈妈正在厨房做饭的场景。 10. A take a message 是固定搭配，意为“捎口信”。 11. A stay at home 意为“待在家里”，对应“外面下大雨”的语境。 12. B Once upon a time 是讲故事的开头，意为“从前”。 13. A be excited about 意为“对……感到兴奋”。 14. A laugh at 意为“嘲笑”，符合“别人犯错时不要嘲笑他们”的语境。 15. A keep a diary 意为“记日记”，对应“难忘的一天”的语境。 16. B try on 意为“试穿”，是买鞋子的常规步骤。 17. C keep quiet 意为“保持安静”，是阅览室的要求。 18. D less 修饰不可数名词junk food，意为“更少的”，符合减肥的建议。 19. A run after 意为“追逐”，符合狗追猫的场景。 20. A save one’s life 意为“救某人的命”，是医生的职责。 二、 1. come from 2. Must; follow 3. doesn’t arrive late / isn’t ever late 4. How often 5. don’t eat 6. Does; want 7. at the moment / right now 8. What are; doing 9. How is 10. enjoyed ourselves / had fun 11. Did; take 12. didn’t make 13. What are; looking for 14. in the end / at last 15. Are; in 16. Listen to 17. in order to 18. Why does 19. Don’t keep 20. Is; excited 21. didn’t have 22. no matter the weather 23. What are; do 24. Did; meet 25. shouldn’t laugh 26. spent; finishing 27. can’t; or 28. Why are 29. not / instead of drinking 30. Does; keep 三、 1. take care of / look after 2. one of 3. follow the rules 4. on time 5. hardly ever 6. do exercise / play sports / take exercise 7. too much 8. put on weight 9. at the moment / right now 10. call me back 11. fly a kite / fly kites 12. make a snowman / build a snowman 13. had a good time / had fun / enjoyed ourselves 14. try on 15. keep a diary 16. Once upon a time 17. laugh at 18. made a promise 19. looking for / searching for 20. In the end / At last 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $