七年级下学期期末检测试题（人教版）2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语期末单元复习重难清单+强化训练

**基本信息** 本试卷以人教版七年级下册英语知识为核心，通过真实生活情境与文化素材融合，全面考查语言运用能力，兼顾基础巩固与思维拓展，适配期末检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项选择|20题|词汇（common/polite）、语法（时态/感叹句）|语境化考查基础语言知识，如宠物、运动等生活话题| |完形填空|10题|动物习性与保护|通过大象、熊猫等素材渗透生态意识，培养文化认同| |阅读理解|5篇|规则理解、健康饮食、中国美食、季节现象|跨话题整合信息，如中国饮食文化（羊肉泡馍）体现文化传承| |书面表达|1题|健康生活建议|结合公众健康日主题，要求整合饮食、锻炼、睡眠要点，提升语言输出与思维组织能力|

2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语期末检测试题(人教版2024) 一、单项选择 1．Dogs are quite ________ pets, so you can see them in many families. A．lucky B．scary C．common D．awful 2．________ nice day it is! Let’s go cycling together. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 3．—I play sports after school every day. —Great. It’s a good ________. A．sport B．player C．habit D．day 4．The students ________ all the rubbish from the river bank and put it into the big basket yesterday morning. A．remove B．removed C．are removing D．will remove 5．Bill ________ plays volleyball because he isn’t interested in it. A．usually B．often C．hardly D．always 6．—Mum, I want to take a walk in the park after dinner. —Sounds good. ________, it is going to rain soon. A．So B．And C．Or D．However 7．—________ a month do you play baseball? —About three times a month and I often play with ________ teammates. A．How many times; my B．How often; my C．How many times; mine D．How often; mine 8．They ________ a big dinner and ________ games after the trip. A．have; play B．had; played C．had; play D．have; played 9．—________ I park my car here? —I’m afraid you ________. Look at the sign “No Parking”! A．Need; couldn’t B．May; can’t C．Can; needn’t D．Could; couldn’t 10．Alice likes ping-pong best ________ all sports. She thinks it’s exciting to play it. A．from B．between C．over D．among 11．Hurry up! Some ________ and ________ are on sale in the supermarket. A．tomato; pork B．tomatoes; porks C．tomatoes; pork D．tomatos; porks 12．Bill is a very ________ boy. He can give his seat to the old people when he’s on the bus. A．strong B．smart C．healthy D．polite 13．—Mr. Li always encourages us to ________ everyone with respect. —That’s right. We students should be polite to each other. A．treat B．show C．serve D．understand 14．Don’t act now. We need to ________ further order (命令). A．wait for B．look after C．belong to D．work on 15．—There are a lot of rules in the library. —I think everyone should ________ them. A．follow B．miss C．save D．find 16．The lion is very ________. Don’t go near it. A．cute B．dangerous C．funny D．smart 17．—________ does your little sister look so ________? —Because my mother will take her to the park this afternoon. A．What; happily B．When; happily C．Why; happy D．How; happy 18．—Why is Lisa ________ from school today? —Because she broke her right leg yesterday. A．dangerous B．playful C．absent D．unhappy 19．When taking notes in class, we needn’t write ________ down. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 20．—When do you get up on a school day? —________. A． About 7 o’clock B．Yes, sure C．Here you are D．I think so 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Animals are our best friends. There are many kinds of animals in the world. Some animals live in the 21 , and some live on the land. Different animals have different 22 . Elephants are big and strong. They have long trunks and big ears. They are very 23 , so they can learn many things from people. They can carry heavy things and 24 people a lot. But now elephants are in danger. People cut down trees, so they lose their homes. Some people also 25 elephants for their ivory. Pandas are very cute. They only live in China. They like 26 bamboo best. They are quiet and friendly. But there are not many pandas in the world now. So we must 27 them well. Many small animals are our good friends too. Birds sing beautiful songs every morning. Dogs can 28 our homes safe. All animals make our world more 29 . It’s our duty to protect animals. We should never hurt them and we need to live 30 with them. 21．A．sea B．tree C．forest D．room 22．A．habits B．families C．names D．dreams 23．A．lazy B．smart C．shy D．scary 24．A．help B．teach C．watch D．follow 25．A．save B．kill C．protect D．feed 26．A．eating B．drinking C．growing D．playing 27．A．look B．take C．care D．protect 28．A．keep B．make C．let D．have 29．A．boring B．beautiful C．busy D．quiet 30．A．happily B．quickly C．quietly D．badly 三、阅读理解 A Train Museum Rules ▲Children must be with their group or parents. ▲No running. ▲No smoking. ▲Don’t get onto any trains. Swimming Pool Rules ▲No pets in the pool area (场地). ▲No food or drinks in the pool. ▲Take a shower before getting into the pool. ▲No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Children’s Play Area Rules ▲No smoking. ▲No food or drinks. ▲No glassware. ▲No shoes in the play area. But wear socks all the time. 31．People can probably (很可能) ________ in the train museum. A．take photos B．run C．smoke D．get onto the trains 32．People must ________ before getting into the pool. A．take a shower B．eat some food C．take some drinks D．brush their teeth 33．How many rules about the children’s play area and the swimming pool are the same? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 34．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The train museum isn’t for children. B．People can’t smoke in the play area. C．People can take their pets to the swimming pool. D．There are five rules in the pool area. B ①Our body needs vitamins (维他命) to stay strong and healthy. There are many different vitamins. Each vitamin has a special job to do! Here are some of them. ②Vitamin A helps us see better in the dark. We can find vitamin A in orange and yellow foods, like carrots, sweet potatoes, and the yellow part of eggs. Vitamin B is a group of eight vitamins. It can help turn food into energy. We need it to run fast, play sports and even think clearly! Foods in vitamin B are meat, fish, bread, eggs and green vegetables. ③Vitamin C is good for our bones (骨骼), teeth and even our brains (大脑). Our body can’t store (储存) vitamin C, so we must get lots of vitamin C every day from foods like oranges, tomatoes and red cabbages. Vitamin D is very important for strong bones. Milk, eggs and fish are all rich in vitamin D．When we sit in the sun, our body makes a lot of it naturally (自然地). ④To get all the vitamins we need, we’d better eat many different kinds of foods. 35．Which vitamin is good for our eyes? A．Vitamin A B．Vitamin B C．Vitamin C D．Vitamin D 36．What does vitamin B help do? A．See better in the dark. B．Turn food into energy. C．Keep our teeth white. D．Grow long hair. 37．________ are rich in vitamin C． ①Eggs                 ②Tomatoes             ③Oranges             ④Red cabbages A．①③④ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①②③ 38．To get all the vitamins we need, we should try to ________. A．do more sports every day B．drink much milk every day C．eat more kinds of foods D．buy a lot of vitamins 39．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of this passage? A． B． C． D． C ①Chinese food culture is rich and each dish has its own interesting story. ②Some dishes were the emperors’ favourites. For example, Yangrou Paomo from Shaanxi got famous because of Emperor Zhao Kuangyin. When he was poor and hungry in Chang’an, a kind cook gave him some hot mutton soup. Zhao broke his hard bread into small pieces, added them to the soup and ate it all. He loved it! Later, when he became an emperor, Zhao came back to enjoy it again and made the dish popular. ③Some dishes are connected to great people. Sanyuan Tibang from Hubei got its name during the Ming Dynasty (朝代) when three Number One Scholars (状元) stopped at a small restaurant and tried a special pork dish. It looked nice and tasted a bit sweet, and they liked it so much. People started to call it Sanyuan Tibang. Sanyuan means the three scholars. ④People also named some dishes after the ones who created them. Mapo tofu is a good example. A long time ago, a woman in Sichuan cooked delicious tofu, making it hot and tender (嫩的). People loved her tofu. Because she had freckles (斑点) on her face, they called her Mapo. Her tofu became famous as Mapo tofu. Now people worldwide love it. ⑤There are many more food stories in China. When we travel, we can enjoy both the food and its story. This makes eating even more fun! 40．Why did Yangrou Paomo become popular? A．Because Emperor Zhao Kuangyin loved it. B．Because it was a traditional Shaanxi dish. C．Because it was cheap and easy to make. D．Because a famous cook made it. 41．What does “Sanyuan” in Sanyuan Tibang refer to (指的是)? A．Three popular ways to cook pork. B．Three famous restaurants in Hubei. C．Three top scholars in ancient China. D．Three special ingredients in the dish. 42．How did Mapo tofu get its name? A．From a famous restaurant. B．From the creator’s appearance. C．From the special taste of the tofu. D．From an important event in history. 43．What does the writer advise travelers to do? A．To enjoy both food and its story. B．To choose their favourite food. C．To learn to cook Chinese dishes. D．To visit famous restaurants. 44．What can be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②/③④⑤ D As our planet (行星) moves around the Sun, the light from the Sun falls on the Earth from different directions (方向). This helps create the seasons. At different times of year, there is more sunlight in some places, and less sunlight in others. More sunlight means longer days and warmer weather, and this is why we have spring and summer. It gets colder in autumn and winter because the days are shorter, and we get less light from the Sun (see the picture above). The seasons fall at different times of year around the world. China is north of the equator (赤道). Here, we experience summer from June to August. South of the equator, June, July and August are winter months. In Australia, it is summer from December to February, and Australians have their spring when we have our autumn. The hottest and the coldest parts of the world don’t have four seasons. It is always hot in places close to the equator. These places are called the tropics (热带). Instead of our four seasons, many parts of the tropics have a rainy season and a dry season. Around the North and South Poles, there are only two seasons too: a very, very cold winter and a somewhat less cold summer. 45．What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A．How the Sun moves around the Earth. B．Why we have different seasons. C．When the days are longer. D．How the weather becomes warmer. 46．What does the underlined word “Here” refer to? A．On the equator. B．In China. C．In Australia. D．In the area south of the equator. 47．How does the writer support the idea in Paragraph 2? A．By telling a story. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By comparing numbers. 48．Which places do NOT have four seasons according to the third paragraph? A．Places very close to the equator. B．Places far from the equator. C．Most cities in Europe. D．Some areas in North America. 49．What can we learn about the tropics? A．They have four clear seasons. B．They are always very cold. C．They are far from the equator. D．They have a rainy season and a dry season. E 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Do you have a pet cat? If you have one, you may know it’s much fun to take care of a cat. 50 When you try to give a cat a wash (洗), it will always try to run away from water. So why do cats dislike (讨厌) water? 51 Some say cats don’t like water, because they are not around it early in life. If cats don’t spend much time in water when they are babies, they may be more afraid of (害怕) it. Many cat owners don’t wash their cats, because cats can wash themselves. When cats are doing something the owners don’t like, the cat owners always put water on them to make them stop. 52 So the cats always try to run away from the water. The third answer is that cats are always ready to run quickly. They want to get away from danger soon. If they get wet (湿的), they can’t run away quickly. 53 Do all cats dislike water? Of course not! In fact, some members of the cat family like water a lot. Some large cats living in hot weather like tigers, and they are good swimmers. 54 So, many cats dislike getting wet, but others don’t mind it at all. A．Putting water on cats means cats do something wrong. B．Cats look very different from other animals. C．Cats may think water puts them in danger. D．Of course, it’s also hard work. E．Cats are like us in some ways. F．They often go for a swim on hot days. G．Experts (专家) have many answers to that question. 四、任务型阅读 Last winter holiday, my family and I planned to go on a one-day trip to a beautiful lake. We wanted to go boating, take photos and have a happy picnic. We were sure to have a perfect (完美的) day. We were excited on the way, so we didn’t find out we took the wrong bus. Finally, we arrived at a small and quiet village instead of (而不是) the lake. At first, we felt a little unhappy. We thought our trip was ruined (毁了). However, as we walked on the small roads with green trees and saw many cute houses, we found the village was very lovely. A friendly farmer asked us to have a rest in his house. He gave us fresh fruit and hot water. We played with his little dog and took many funny photos. We didn’t go boating or have our picnic, but we enjoyed talking with the kind farmer and learning about village life. When we got home, we were tired but happy. From this trip, I learned that the best trip may not be a perfect one, but one with unexpected (意想不到的) fun. 55．Where did the writer and his family plan to go last winter holiday? 56．Why did they arrive at a small and quiet village? 57．What did the friendly farmer give them? 58．How did they feel when they got home? 59．According to the writer, what is the best trip like? 五、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 polite  arrive  look  you  phone  rule  her  so  down  danger  unhappy  quiet Bill is a six-year-old boy. His mother Mrs Green is very strict and there are many 60 for Bill to follow. One day, Bill and his mother take a bus to the store. It’s Bill’s first time to get on a bus, 61 Bill is very happy and he runs here and there on the bus. “Don’t run on the bus, dear. It’s noisy and not 62 ,” says his mother. Bill listens to his mother and sits 63 . Then he sees a man playing the guitar in the street, so he opens the window and 64 out of the bus. “Don’t hang out of the window, dear. It’s 65 ,” says his mother. Again, Bill listens to 66 . When Mrs Green finds Bill wants to say something, she says, “Don’t talk, dear. Please just be 67 on the bus.” Bill looks at his mother and doesn’t say anything. After they 68 at the store, Mrs Green says to Bill, “What do you want to say, dear?” “You dropped (掉下) your 69 on the bus. You don’t want me to talk, and now it’s too late,” Bill says. 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式;如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 Do you enjoy 70 (eat) wonton (馄饨)? Wonton is a kind of popular food. It is as popular around the world as in China. You can find wonton restaurants in America, England 71 many other countries. Wonton is 72 dumplings, only smaller. People in China 73 (begin) to eat wonton over 1,500 years ago. Wonton is a kind of 74 (tradition) food in China. In different 75 (part) of China, wonton has different names. In the north, the wonton is called huntun. In Guangdong, it is called yuntun. People in Sichuan call it chaoshou. In Fujian, it is called bianshi. Do you want to know how to make wonton? It’s very easy. 76 (one), prepare some meat and vegetable mixture and wrappers (皮). Next, use 77 spoon to fill a wrapper with some of this mixture. Then, put the outside of the wrapper together with your fingers. 78 (final), put the wonton in a pot and cook it for a few minutes. There 79 (be) many kinds of fillings of wonton. The most popular fillings are pork and fish. They taste good. 七、完成句子 80．打扰一下，请问邮局在哪儿？ ________ ________, can you tell me where the post office is? 81．我们在教室里说话时，应该考虑同学们的感受。 We should ________ ________ the feelings of our classmates when we talk in the classroom. 82．首先，多笑而不是生气！保持好心情很重要。 First, laugh often ________ ________ getting angry! It’s important to keep a good mood. 83．在我们漫长的徒步旅行结束时，我们很幸运找到了一个休息区来放松一下。 ________ ________ ________ of our long hike, we are lucky to find a ________ ________ to relax. 84．起初，由于大雨我想待在家里。但后来我决定去图书馆。 ________ ________ ________, I ________ ________staying in ________  ________ the heavy rain. But later I decided to go to the library. 85．孩子们在操场上相互追逐，玩得很开心。 The kids are having fun running after ________ ________ in the playground. 86．在纽约，亮黄色的出租车正在接送乘客。 In New York, the bright yellow taxis are ________ ________ and dropping off passengers. 87．这个老人希望他的孩子们照顾他。 The old man wants his children to ________ ________ him. 88．这个可怜的孩子有危险，所以我们最好做点什么来帮助他。 The poor kid is ________ ________, so we’d better do something to help him. 89．我们必须把它们关闭，然后把它们保存在储物柜里。 We must ________ ________ ________ and keep them in the lockers. 八、书面表达 公众健康日 (7月7日)，旨在倡导“全民健康，快乐为本”的理念。随着生活水平的提高，健康越来越受到重视。你们准备组织一个关于“健康”主题的演讲活动，请你根据下面内容，准备一篇题为“How to live a healthy and happy life”的演讲稿。 ★1. 健康饮食；2. 适当锻炼；3. 充足睡眠。 写作要求：1.短文需涵盖提示的写作内容； 2.词数60左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.书写工整，词语通顺，层次分明，语法正确； 4.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 How to live a healthy and happy life Hi, my dear classmates, Now we are paying more and more attention to our health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．C 【解析】句意：狗是很常见的宠物，所以你可以在许多家庭中看到它们。 lucky幸运的；scary可怕的；common常见的；awful糟糕的。根据后半句“so you can see them in many families”可知，狗在很多家庭都有，说明它们很普遍。故选C。 2．B 【解析】句意：多么美好的一天啊！让我们一起去骑自行车吧。 此处所在句子为感叹句。感叹句的结构为“What+(a/an)+adj.+n(s)+主谓”或“How+adj./adv.+主谓”。分析可知，句子的主语和谓语是“it is”，所以此处应用“What”引导的感叹句，“day”是单数可数名词，且“nice”以辅音音素开头，前面需加不定冠词a，故选B。 3．C 【解析】句意：——我每天放学后都做运动。——真棒。这是一个好习惯。 sport运动；player运动员；habit习惯；day日子。根据“I play sports after school every day”可知，每天做运动是一个好习惯，habit符合语境。 4．B 【解析】句意：昨天早上，学生们清除了河岸上的所有垃圾，并将其放入大篮子里。 时间状语“yesterday morning”表示过去时间，谓语动词应用一般过去时。remove的过去式为removed。 5．C 【解析】句意：Bill几乎不打排球，因为他对此不感兴趣。 usually通常；often经常；hardly几乎不；always总是。根据“because he isn’t interested in it”可知，Bill对排球不感兴趣，所以推测他几乎不打排球。 6．D 【解析】句意：——妈妈，晚饭后我想去公园散步。——听起来不错。然而，很快就要下雨了。 So（所以）表因果；And（和）表并列；Or（或者）表选择；However（然而）表转折。根据“Sounds good.”可知妈妈起初表示赞同，但后文“it is going to rain soon”表示即将下雨，前后语意存在转折关系，应用However。 7．A 【解析】句意：——你一个月打几次棒球？——大约一个月三次，我经常和我的队友一起打。 How many times多少次（用于询问具体次数）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）。How often多久一次（用于询问频率）。mine我的（名词性物主代词）。第一空询问“一个月多少次”，用“How many times”；第二空修饰名词“teammates”，用形容词性物主代词“my”。 8．B 【解析】句意：旅行结束后，他们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐，还玩了游戏。 and连接两个并列的谓语动词时，时态必须保持一致。选项C（had是一般过去时，play是一般现在时）和选项 D（have是一般现在时，played是一般过去时）时态不一致，直接排除。“after the trip”表示“旅行结束后”，描述的是过去某一次具体发生的动作，而非经常性、习惯性的动作，因此要用一般过去时。选项A的一般现在时用于表示经常性动作，不符合语境。 选项B中had（have 的过去式）和played（play 的过去式）都是一般过去时，时态一致且符合语境。应填had; played。 9．B 【解析】句意：——我可以把车停在这儿吗？——恐怕不行，请看“禁止停车”标识！ need需要；may可以；can能够；could可以（委婉语气）；couldn’t不能；can’t不能；needn’t不必。第一空用于请求停车许可，may、can、could都可用于疑问句式；第二空依据“No Parking”标识，代表此处禁止停车，要用can’t；need词义不符合请求语境，needn’t表示不必，和禁止停车语义不符，couldn’t为过去时态，不适用于本句，应填May；can’t。 10．D 【解析】句意：在所有运动中，爱丽丝最喜欢乒乓球。她觉得打它很刺激。 from从；between在……之间（两者）；over超过；among在……之中（三者或以上）。根据“all sports”（所有运动）可知，比较范围是三者及以上，应用among表示“在……之中”。 11．C 【解析】句意：快点！超市里一些西红柿和猪肉正在特价售卖。 tomato西红柿，是可数名词，some后接可数名词复数形式tomatoes；pork猪肉，是不可数名词，没有复数变化，仍用原形pork。结合名词单复数规则，因此选C。 12．D 【解析】句意：比尔是一个非常有礼貌的男孩。当他在公共汽车上时，他能给老人让座。 strong强壮的；smart聪明的；healthy健康的；polite有礼貌的。根据“He can give his seat to the old people when he’s on the bus.”可知，给老人让座是有礼貌的行为。 13．A 【解析】句意：——李老师总是鼓励我们以尊重的态度对待每一个人。——说得对。我们学生应该对彼此有礼貌。   treat对待；show展示；serve服务；understand理解。根据后文“互相礼貌对待”可知，此处表示以尊重的态度对待每一个人，且“treat...with respect”（以尊重的态度对待……）是固定搭配，故选用treat。 14．A 【解析】句意：现在先不要行动，我们需要等候下一步命令。 wait for等候；look after照顾；belong to属于；work on从事。结合语境“Don’t act now”可知，不能擅自行动，需等待指令，应填wait for。 15．A 【解析】句意：——图书馆里有很多规定。——我认为每个人都应该遵守它们。   follow遵守，跟随；miss错过，想念；save节省，拯救；find找到。根据“rules（规定）”可知，应用follow表示“遵守规定”。 16．B 【解析】句意：狮子非常危险。不要靠近它。 cute可爱的；dangerous危险的；funny搞笑的；smart聪明的，根据后半句“Don’t go near it.”可知，狮子是很危险的，所以选dangerous。 17．C 【解析】句意：为什么你的小妹妹看起来这么高兴？——因为我妈妈今天下午会带她去公园。 What什么；When什么时候；Why为什么；How怎样；happily高兴地（副词）；happy高兴的（形容词）。根据下文的回答“Because …”可知，问句是询问原因的，第一个空应使用疑问词why。look是感官动词，后面应接形容词作表语，第二个空应填happy。 18．C 【解析】句意：——丽莎今天为什么缺课？——因为她昨天摔断了右腿。   dangerous危险的；playful爱玩的；absent缺席的；unhappy不开心的。根据答语“摔断了右腿”可知，她无法来上课，因此是“缺席”，故选用absent。固定搭配“be absent from”意为“缺席……”。 19．D 【解析】句意：在课堂上记笔记时，我们不必记下所有内容。   nothing没有什么；anything任何东西；something某物；everything每件事物。根据“needn’t”及记笔记的实际需求可知，不必记录所有内容，everything符合语境。 20．A 【解析】句意：——上学日你几点起床？——大约七点。 About 7 o’clock大约七点；Yes, sure是的，当然；Here you are给你；I think so我也这么认为。问句问上学日几点起床，此处应该回答时间点。应填About 7 o’clock。 二、 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了动物是人类的朋友，列举了大象、熊猫等动物的特点，呼吁我们要保护动物，与它们和谐相处。 【解析】21．句意：有些动物生活在海洋里，有些生活在陆地上。 后文提到“on the land”，与陆地对应的是sea“大海”；tree“树”、forest“森林”、room“房间”均无法和 “陆地” 形成对应，不符合语境。 22．句意：不同的动物有不同的习性。 下文介绍了大象、熊猫等不同动物的生活特点，habits“习性”符合语境；families“家庭”、names“名字”、dreams“梦想”均不符合语境。 23．句意：它们非常聪明，所以能从人类身上学到很多东西。 后文提到大象能学习很多技能，smart“聪明的”符合语境；lazy“懒惰的”、shy“害羞的”、scary“吓人的”均无法体现大象的学习能力，不符合语境。 24．句意：它们能搬运重物，还能帮人类很多忙。 根据句中“搬运重物”这一内容，可知大象可以协助人类劳作，help“帮助”符合语境；teach“教”、watch“观看”、follow“跟随”均不符合大象与人类的互动场景。 25．句意：有些人还为了象牙杀害大象。 大象因象牙被非法猎杀，kill“杀害”符合语境；save“拯救”、protect“保护”、feed“喂养”均与“象牙交易导致的伤害”无关，不符合语境。 26．句意：它们最喜欢吃竹子。 熊猫以竹子为食，eating“吃”符合语境；drinking“喝”、growing“生长”、playing“玩耍”均与熊猫的食性不符。 27．句意：所以我们必须好好保护它们。 熊猫数量稀少，需要被保护，protect“保护“符合语境；look“看”、take“拿”、care“关心”均不符合“濒危动物需要保护”的语境。 28．句意：狗能保护我们的家安全。 固定搭配keep…safe表示“使……安全”，keep符合语境；make“制作”、let“让”、have“有”均无法构成该搭配，不符合用法。 29．句意：所有动物让我们的世界更美丽。 动物让世界变得更美好，beautiful“美丽的”符合语境；boring“无聊的”、busy“忙碌的”、quiet“安静的”均无法体现动物对世界的积极意义。 30．句意：我们永远不应该伤害它们，要和它们快乐地生活在一起。 文章呼吁人与动物和谐相处，happily“快乐地”符合语境；quickly“快速地”、quietly“安静地”、badly“糟糕地”均不符合“和谐共处”的主题。 三、 A 31．A 32．A 33．A 34．B 【解析】本文主要讲述火车博物馆、游泳池、儿童游乐区三个不同场所的规则，以清单形式列出了每个场所需要遵守的规定。 31．根据Train Museum Rules中的“No running. No smoking. Don’t get onto any trains.”，奔跑、吸烟和登上火车都是被明确禁止的。只有A项“拍照”未被禁止，因此是很可能被允许的行为。 32．根据Swimming Pool Rules中的第三条“Take a shower before getting into the pool.”，进入游泳池之前必须“淋浴”。 33．对比Swimming Pool Rules和 Children’s Play Area Rules，两者相同的规则有“两条”：一是“No food or drinks”，二是“No glassware”。 34．根据Children’s Play Area Rules中的“No smoking.”可知，儿童游乐区禁止吸烟。 B 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．C 39．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同种类的维生素（A、B、C、D）各自的功能、食物来源以及如何通过多样化饮食获取全部所需维生素。 35．第二段中提到：“Vitamin A helps us see better in the dark.”以及“We can find vitamin A in orange and yellow foods...”，明确指出维生素A对视力的帮助，因此对眼睛有益的是维生素A。 36．第二段中提到：“Vitamin B...can help turn food into energy.”，并举例说明“We need it to run fast, play sports and even think clearly!”，因此维生素B的作用是将食物转化为能量。 37．第三段明确列出：“foods like oranges, tomatoes and red cabbages”富含维生素C，②③④符合，而①Eggs未出现在该句中，因此答案为C。 38．第四段中提到：“To get all the vitamins we need, we’d better eat many different kinds of foods.”，因此为了获取所有需要的维生素，我们应该尝试吃更多种类的食物。 39．全文结构为：第一段（①）总说维生素的重要性；第二段（②）介绍维生素A和B；第三段（③）介绍维生素C和D；第四段（④）总结建议多样化饮食。因此正确结构为①/②/③/④。 C 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．C 【解析】本文介绍了中国饮食文化中几道名菜背后的有趣故事，展现了菜品与历史人物、创造者之间的关联。 40．文中第②段提到“Later, when he became an emperor, Zhao came back to enjoy it again and made the dish popular.”，说明羊肉泡馍出名是因为宋太祖赵匡胤喜爱这道菜并让它流行起来。 41．文中第③段提到“Sanyuan means the three scholars.”，这里的“scholars”指的是古代科举中的状元(Number One Scholars)，因此“三元”指的是古代中国的三位顶尖学者。 42．文中第④段提到“Because she had freckles (斑点) on her face, they called her Mapo. Her tofu became famous as Mapo tofu.”，说明麻婆豆腐的名字来源于创造者麻婆的外貌(脸上有斑点)。 43．文中第⑤段提到“When we travel, we can enjoy both the food and its story.”，说明作者建议旅行者在品尝美食的同时，也了解它背后的故事。 44．文章结构分析：①段总述中国饮食文化丰富，每道菜都有故事；②-④段分别介绍了羊肉泡馍、三元蹄膀、麻婆豆腐三道名菜的故事；⑤段总结，建议旅行时品尝美食并了解其故事。因此结构为①/②③④/⑤。 D 45．B 46．B 47．B 48．A 49．D 【解析】本文讲述了地球由于绕太阳公转而产生不同季节的原因，并解释了不同地区季节的差异，包括北半球和南半球的季节相反、热带地区只有雨季和旱季、极地地区只有两个季节等。 45．第一段主要解释季节形成的原因。文中指出：“This helps create the seasons.”以及“More sunlight means longer days and warmer weather, and this is why we have spring and summer.”，因此本段主旨是为什么我们有不同的季节。 46．第二段中“Here”出现在“China is north of the equator. Here, we experience summer from June to August.”，因此“Here”指代前一句中的“China”。 47．第二段中作者通过对比中国和澳大利亚的季节来支持观点。文中指出：“In Australia, it is summer from December to February”，这是通过“giving examples”的方式。 48．第三段指出：“The hottest and the coldest parts of the world don’t have four seasons. It is always hot in places close to the equator.”，因此非常靠近赤道的地方没有四个季节。 49．第三段指出：“Instead of our four seasons, many parts of the tropics have a rainy season and a dry season.”，因此热带地区有雨季和旱季。 E 50．D 51．G 52．A 53．C 54．F 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“猫为什么讨厌水”展开说明，介绍了专家提出的多种原因，同时补充说明并非所有猫科动物都怕水。 50．前文提到“照顾猫咪很有趣”，后文转折提到“给猫洗澡时它总是躲开”，D项“Of course, it’s also hard work.” 承接上文“有趣”，自然过渡到后文洗澡的麻烦，逻辑通顺。 51．前文提出问题“So why do cats dislike water?”，后文开始列举不同的原因，G项“Experts have many answers to that question.” 引出下文的原因说明，衔接自然。 52．前文提到“主人会用水制止猫做坏事”，后文说“所以猫总是躲开水”，A 项“Putting water on cats means cats did something wrong.” 解释了猫怕水的第二个原因，承接前后逻辑。 53．前文提到“猫湿了就跑不快，没法躲避危险”，C项 “Cats may think water puts them in danger.” 总结了第三个原因，与前文内容呼应。 54．前文提到“生活在炎热地区的大型猫科动物比如老虎很擅长游泳”，后文总结“很多猫讨厌弄湿，但也有完全不介意的”，F项“They often go for a swim on hot days.” 承接前文老虎的例子，补充说明不怕水的猫科动物的行为，逻辑连贯。 四、 55．They planned to go on a one-day trip to a beautiful lake. 56．Because they took the wrong bus. 57．He gave them fresh fruit and hot water. 58．They felt tired but happy. 59．The best trip may not be a perfect one, but one with unexpected fun. 【解析】本文讲述作者一家寒假计划去美丽湖泊一日游，因坐错公交意外来到一个小村庄；原本以为旅途被毁，却在乡村收获了淳朴人情和意外乐趣。 55．第一段“Last winter holiday, my family and I planned to go on a one-day trip to a beautiful lake.”说明了作者及家人原计划的旅行地，直接提取地点信息。 56．第二段“We were excited on the way, so we didn’t find out we took the wrong bus.”说明他们到达一个小的、安静的村庄的原因，直接提取信息。 57．第三段“A friendly farmer asked us to have a rest in his house. He gave us fresh fruit and hot water.”说明农民所给之物，直接提取信息。 58．倒数第二段“When we got home, we were tired but happy.”说明了作者的心情，答案几乎是原文引述。 59．最后一段“From this trip, I learned that the best trip may not be a perfect one, but one with unexpected fun.”说明了旅途中最好的部分，直接提取信息。 五、 60．rules 61．so 62．polite 63．down 64．looks 65．dangerous 66．her 67．quiet 68．arrive 69．phone 【解析】本文讲述了六岁男孩Bill和妈妈坐公交时的经历，妈妈多次以“规则”约束他，最后Bill说出妈妈掉了手机的事实，展现了一个幽默又有教育意义的小故事。 60．句意：他的妈妈格林夫人非常严格，有很多规则要Bill遵守。many后接可数名词复数，结合句意和备选词，可知此处表示要遵守的规则，用rule的复数形式rules。 61．句意：这是Bill第一次坐公交车，所以他非常开心，在公交车上跑来跑去。前文说明是Bill第一次坐公交，后文说Bill很开心，前后是因果关系，结合备选词，用连词so。 62．句意：这很吵，而且不礼貌。结合备选词，妈妈制止Bill在公交车里乱跑，说这既吵闹又不礼貌，用形容词polite作表语。 63．句意：Bill听了妈妈的话，坐了下来。结合备选词，此处为固定搭配sit down，表示“坐下”，符合Bill听话坐下的语境，故填副词down。 64．句意：然后他看到街上有个男人在弹吉他，于是他打开窗户，看向公交车外。主语是第三人称单数he，并列谓语保持一致，结合备选词，用look的第三人称单数形式looks，look out of表示“向外看”。 65．句意：这很危险。探出窗外是危险的，结合备选词，此处用名词danger的形容词形式dangerous作表语。 66．句意：Bill又一次听了她的话。Bill再次听了妈妈的话，结合备选词，此处指代妈妈作宾语，用代词宾格her。 67．句意：请在公交车上保持安静。妈妈让Bill不要说话，要保持安静。结合备选词，此处填形容词quiet。 68．句意：当他们到达商店后，格林夫人对Bill说：“你想说什么，亲爱的？”“… at the store”表示“到达商店”，结合备选词，表示“到达目的地”用arrive at，主语是they，谓语用动词原形arrive。 69．句意：你把手机掉在公交车上了。结合备选词，Bill说妈妈把手机掉在了公交车上，形容词性物主代词your后接名词phone。 六、 70．eating 71．and 72．like 73．began 74．traditional 75．parts 76．First 77．a 78．Finally 79．are 【解析】本文主要介绍了馄饨的起源、分布、各地不同的叫法、制作方法以及常见馅料等相关知识。 70．句意：你喜欢吃馄饨吗？enjoy后接动名词作宾语，构成固定搭配enjoy doing sth.（喜欢做某事），eat的动名词形式为eating。 71．句意：你可以在美国、英国和许多其他国家找到馄饨馆。此处“America, England ”与 “many other countries”是并列关系，需用并列连词and连接。 72．句意：馄饨像饺子，只是更小。此处表示“像”，用介词like。 73．句意：中国人在1500多年前就开始吃馄饨了。根据时间状语“over 1,500 years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，begin的过去式为began。 74．句意：馄饨是中国的一种传统食物。此处修饰名词“food”，需用形容词形式，tradition的形容词形式为traditional。 75．句意：在中国的不同地区，馄饨有不同的名字。different后接可数名词复数，part的复数形式为parts。 76．句意：首先，准备一些肉馅和蔬菜混合物以及馄饨皮。根据后文的“Next”、“Then”、“Finally”可知，此处表示顺序的第一步，用序数词first，句首首字母大写。 77．句意：接下来，用勺子把一些混合物填到馄饨皮里。“spoon”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，需用不定冠词a修饰。 78．句意：最后，把馄饨放进锅里煮几分钟。此处表示顺序的最后一步，用副词“finally”，副词修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。 79．句意：馄饨有很多种馅料。本句为there be句型，主语“many kinds of fillings”为复数，句子时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。 七、 80． Excuse me 【解析】原句中“打扰一下”是关键词，表示“打扰一下”的常用英文表达是“Excuse me”，此处是日常交际用语，用于引起他人注意、询问信息，符合句子语境。 81． think about 【解析】原句中“考虑”是关键词，表示“考虑”的固定短语是think about，情态动词should后面需要接动词原形。 82． instead of 【解析】中文“而不是”对应的英文短语是“instead of”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，空后“getting”为动名词，符合语义和语法。 83． At the end rest area 【解析】观察汉语句意，句中缺少表达“在……结束时”和“休息区”的英文表达。固定短语“在……结束时”，对应的英文短语是at the end of。 因位于句首，第一个单词首字母需大写。名词短语“休息区”，对应的英文短语是rest area。 应填At the end of；rest area。 84． At the beginning felt like because of 【解析】根据汉语提示可知，缺少对应“在一开始”、“想要做......”和“因为”。中文“起初”对应英文短语at the beginning，且句首首字母大写。中文“想要......”对应英文短语feel like doing 。根据语境“起初......但后来”，叙述的是过去的想法，应用过去式felt like。空后接名词短语“the heavy rain”，对应介词短语because of。应填At the beginning；felt like；because of。 85． each other 【解析】原句中“相互”是关键词，表示“互相、彼此”的固定短语是each other。本句中该短语作介词after的宾语。故填each；other。 86． picking up 【解析】原句中“接送”是关键词，表示“(用车)接载”的短语是pick up。本句为现在进行时，“are”后应接动词的现在分词形式；且“and”连接并列结构，前后形式需保持一致，与“dropping”同为现在分词。故填picking；up。 87． look after 【解析】原句中“照顾”是关键词，表示“照顾、照料”的固定短语是look after。本句结构为want sb. to do sth.（想要某人做某事），to后接动词原形。 88． in danger 【解析】原句中“有危险”是关键词，表示“有危险、处于危险中”的固定短语是in danger。本句为一般现在时，is后可接介词短语作表语。故填in；danger。 89． turn them off 【解析】原句中“把它们关闭”是关键词，对应的表达是“turn them off”，情态动词must后接动词原形。 八、 How to live a healthy and happy life Hi, my dear classmates, Now we are paying more and more attention to our health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life? Here are my tips. First, we should have a healthy diet. Eating more vegetables and fruit is good for us. We should eat less junk food. Second, doing proper exercise is necessary. We can run or play ball games every day. It makes us strong. Third, we need enough sleep. Going to bed early helps us study better. Health is wealth. Let’s take action to live a happy life! Thank you. 【解析】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，一般现在时 明确要点：做到健康饮食，注意适当锻炼，保证充足睡眠，升华观点，呼吁大家健康快乐的生活 确定人称：第一人称we/my (拉近与听众的距离，体现共同参与) 注意事项：不能出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：打招呼，点明演讲核心问题“如何健康快乐地生活” 主体段：逐一阐述三个要点，健康饮食→适当锻炼→充足睡眠 结尾段：总结观点，发出行动呼吁 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出主题 Here are my tips./Let me share three simple ways./Please follow my advice等 要点二：三个要点 健康饮食：have a healthy diet/Eating more vegetables and fruit/less junk food/whole grains/lean meat/fresh food/don’t eat too much fried food等 适当锻炼：doing proper exercise/run or play ball games/walk to school/exercise for 30 minutes each day等 充足睡眠：enough sleep/going to bed early helps us study better/at least 8 hours/regular schedule等 要点三：升华观点 Health is wealth/take action to live a happy life/If we follow these rules, we will surely live a happy life/good health brings true happiness等 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语期末检测试题(人教版2024) 一、单项选择 1．Dogs are quite ________ pets, so you can see them in many families. A．lucky B．scary C．common D．awful 2．________ nice day it is! Let’s go cycling together. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 3．—I play sports after school every day. —Great. It’s a good ________. A．sport B．player C．habit D．day 4．The students ________ all the rubbish from the river bank and put it into the big basket yesterday morning. A．remove B．removed C．are removing D．will remove 5．Bill ________ plays volleyball because he isn’t interested in it. A．usually B．often C．hardly D．always 6．—Mum, I want to take a walk in the park after dinner. —Sounds good. ________, it is going to rain soon. A．So B．And C．Or D．However 7．—________ a month do you play baseball? —About three times a month and I often play with ________ teammates. A．How many times; my B．How often; my C．How many times; mine D．How often; mine 8．They ________ a big dinner and ________ games after the trip. A．have; play B．had; played C．had; play D．have; played 9．—________ I park my car here? —I’m afraid you ________. Look at the sign “No Parking”! A．Need; couldn’t B．May; can’t C．Can; needn’t D．Could; couldn’t 10．Alice likes ping-pong best ________ all sports. She thinks it’s exciting to play it. A．from B．between C．over D．among 11．Hurry up! Some ________ and ________ are on sale in the supermarket. A．tomato; pork B．tomatoes; porks C．tomatoes; pork D．tomatos; porks 12．Bill is a very ________ boy. He can give his seat to the old people when he’s on the bus. A．strong B．smart C．healthy D．polite 13．—Mr. Li always encourages us to ________ everyone with respect. —That’s right. We students should be polite to each other. A．treat B．show C．serve D．understand 14．Don’t act now. We need to ________ further order (命令). A．wait for B．look after C．belong to D．work on 15．—There are a lot of rules in the library. —I think everyone should ________ them. A．follow B．miss C．save D．find 16．The lion is very ________. Don’t go near it. A．cute B．dangerous C．funny D．smart 17．—________ does your little sister look so ________? —Because my mother will take her to the park this afternoon. A．What; happily B．When; happily C．Why; happy D．How; happy 18．—Why is Lisa ________ from school today? —Because she broke her right leg yesterday. A．dangerous B．playful C．absent D．unhappy 19．When taking notes in class, we needn’t write ________ down. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 20．—When do you get up on a school day? —________. A． About 7 o’clock B．Yes, sure C．Here you are D．I think so 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Animals are our best friends. There are many kinds of animals in the world. Some animals live in the 21 , and some live on the land. Different animals have different 22 . Elephants are big and strong. They have long trunks and big ears. They are very 23 , so they can learn many things from people. They can carry heavy things and 24 people a lot. But now elephants are in danger. People cut down trees, so they lose their homes. Some people also 25 elephants for their ivory. Pandas are very cute. They only live in China. They like 26 bamboo best. They are quiet and friendly. But there are not many pandas in the world now. So we must 27 them well. Many small animals are our good friends too. Birds sing beautiful songs every morning. Dogs can 28 our homes safe. All animals make our world more 29 . It’s our duty to protect animals. We should never hurt them and we need to live 30 with them. 21．A．sea B．tree C．forest D．room 22．A．habits B．families C．names D．dreams 23．A．lazy B．smart C．shy D．scary 24．A．help B．teach C．watch D．follow 25．A．save B．kill C．protect D．feed 26．A．eating B．drinking C．growing D．playing 27．A．look B．take C．care D．protect 28．A．keep B．make C．let D．have 29．A．boring B．beautiful C．busy D．quiet 30．A．happily B．quickly C．quietly D．badly 三、阅读理解 A Train Museum Rules ▲Children must be with their group or parents. ▲No running. ▲No smoking. ▲Don’t get onto any trains. Swimming Pool Rules ▲No pets in the pool area (场地). ▲No food or drinks in the pool. ▲Take a shower before getting into the pool. ▲No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Children’s Play Area Rules ▲No smoking. ▲No food or drinks. ▲No glassware. ▲No shoes in the play area. But wear socks all the time. 31．People can probably (很可能) ________ in the train museum. A．take photos B．run C．smoke D．get onto the trains 32．People must ________ before getting into the pool. A．take a shower B．eat some food C．take some drinks D．brush their teeth 33．How many rules about the children’s play area and the swimming pool are the same? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 34．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The train museum isn’t for children. B．People can’t smoke in the play area. C．People can take their pets to the swimming pool. D．There are five rules in the pool area. B ①Our body needs vitamins (维他命) to stay strong and healthy. There are many different vitamins. Each vitamin has a special job to do! Here are some of them. ②Vitamin A helps us see better in the dark. We can find vitamin A in orange and yellow foods, like carrots, sweet potatoes, and the yellow part of eggs. Vitamin B is a group of eight vitamins. It can help turn food into energy. We need it to run fast, play sports and even think clearly! Foods in vitamin B are meat, fish, bread, eggs and green vegetables. ③Vitamin C is good for our bones (骨骼), teeth and even our brains (大脑). Our body can’t store (储存) vitamin C, so we must get lots of vitamin C every day from foods like oranges, tomatoes and red cabbages. Vitamin D is very important for strong bones. Milk, eggs and fish are all rich in vitamin D．When we sit in the sun, our body makes a lot of it naturally (自然地). ④To get all the vitamins we need, we’d better eat many different kinds of foods. 35．Which vitamin is good for our eyes? A．Vitamin A B．Vitamin B C．Vitamin C D．Vitamin D 36．What does vitamin B help do? A．See better in the dark. B．Turn food into energy. C．Keep our teeth white. D．Grow long hair. 37．________ are rich in vitamin C． ①Eggs                 ②Tomatoes             ③Oranges             ④Red cabbages A．①③④ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①②③ 38．To get all the vitamins we need, we should try to ________. A．do more sports every day B．drink much milk every day C．eat more kinds of foods D．buy a lot of vitamins 39．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of this passage? A． B． C． D． C ①Chinese food culture is rich and each dish has its own interesting story. ②Some dishes were the emperors’ favourites. For example, Yangrou Paomo from Shaanxi got famous because of Emperor Zhao Kuangyin. When he was poor and hungry in Chang’an, a kind cook gave him some hot mutton soup. Zhao broke his hard bread into small pieces, added them to the soup and ate it all. He loved it! Later, when he became an emperor, Zhao came back to enjoy it again and made the dish popular. ③Some dishes are connected to great people. Sanyuan Tibang from Hubei got its name during the Ming Dynasty (朝代) when three Number One Scholars (状元) stopped at a small restaurant and tried a special pork dish. It looked nice and tasted a bit sweet, and they liked it so much. People started to call it Sanyuan Tibang. Sanyuan means the three scholars. ④People also named some dishes after the ones who created them. Mapo tofu is a good example. A long time ago, a woman in Sichuan cooked delicious tofu, making it hot and tender (嫩的). People loved her tofu. Because she had freckles (斑点) on her face, they called her Mapo. Her tofu became famous as Mapo tofu. Now people worldwide love it. ⑤There are many more food stories in China. When we travel, we can enjoy both the food and its story. This makes eating even more fun! 40．Why did Yangrou Paomo become popular? A．Because Emperor Zhao Kuangyin loved it. B．Because it was a traditional Shaanxi dish. C．Because it was cheap and easy to make. D．Because a famous cook made it. 41．What does “Sanyuan” in Sanyuan Tibang refer to (指的是)? A．Three popular ways to cook pork. B．Three famous restaurants in Hubei. C．Three top scholars in ancient China. D．Three special ingredients in the dish. 42．How did Mapo tofu get its name? A．From a famous restaurant. B．From the creator’s appearance. C．From the special taste of the tofu. D．From an important event in history. 43．What does the writer advise travelers to do? A．To enjoy both food and its story. B．To choose their favourite food. C．To learn to cook Chinese dishes. D．To visit famous restaurants. 44．What can be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②/③④⑤ D As our planet (行星) moves around the Sun, the light from the Sun falls on the Earth from different directions (方向). This helps create the seasons. At different times of year, there is more sunlight in some places, and less sunlight in others. More sunlight means longer days and warmer weather, and this is why we have spring and summer. It gets colder in autumn and winter because the days are shorter, and we get less light from the Sun (see the picture above). The seasons fall at different times of year around the world. China is north of the equator (赤道). Here, we experience summer from June to August. South of the equator, June, July and August are winter months. In Australia, it is summer from December to February, and Australians have their spring when we have our autumn. The hottest and the coldest parts of the world don’t have four seasons. It is always hot in places close to the equator. These places are called the tropics (热带). Instead of our four seasons, many parts of the tropics have a rainy season and a dry season. Around the North and South Poles, there are only two seasons too: a very, very cold winter and a somewhat less cold summer. 45．What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A．How the Sun moves around the Earth. B．Why we have different seasons. C．When the days are longer. D．How the weather becomes warmer. 46．What does the underlined word “Here” refer to? A．On the equator. B．In China. C．In Australia. D．In the area south of the equator. 47．How does the writer support the idea in Paragraph 2? A．By telling a story. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By comparing numbers. 48．Which places do NOT have four seasons according to the third paragraph? A．Places very close to the equator. B．Places far from the equator. C．Most cities in Europe. D．Some areas in North America. 49．What can we learn about the tropics? A．They have four clear seasons. B．They are always very cold. C．They are far from the equator. D．They have a rainy season and a dry season. E 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Do you have a pet cat? If you have one, you may know it’s much fun to take care of a cat. 50 When you try to give a cat a wash (洗), it will always try to run away from water. So why do cats dislike (讨厌) water? 51 Some say cats don’t like water, because they are not around it early in life. If cats don’t spend much time in water when they are babies, they may be more afraid of (害怕) it. Many cat owners don’t wash their cats, because cats can wash themselves. When cats are doing something the owners don’t like, the cat owners always put water on them to make them stop. 52 So the cats always try to run away from the water. The third answer is that cats are always ready to run quickly. They want to get away from danger soon. If they get wet (湿的), they can’t run away quickly. 53 Do all cats dislike water? Of course not! In fact, some members of the cat family like water a lot. Some large cats living in hot weather like tigers, and they are good swimmers. 54 So, many cats dislike getting wet, but others don’t mind it at all. A．Putting water on cats means cats do something wrong. B．Cats look very different from other animals. C．Cats may think water puts them in danger. D．Of course, it’s also hard work. E．Cats are like us in some ways. F．They often go for a swim on hot days. G．Experts (专家) have many answers to that question. 四、任务型阅读 Last winter holiday, my family and I planned to go on a one-day trip to a beautiful lake. We wanted to go boating, take photos and have a happy picnic. We were sure to have a perfect (完美的) day. We were excited on the way, so we didn’t find out we took the wrong bus. Finally, we arrived at a small and quiet village instead of (而不是) the lake. At first, we felt a little unhappy. We thought our trip was ruined (毁了). However, as we walked on the small roads with green trees and saw many cute houses, we found the village was very lovely. A friendly farmer asked us to have a rest in his house. He gave us fresh fruit and hot water. We played with his little dog and took many funny photos. We didn’t go boating or have our picnic, but we enjoyed talking with the kind farmer and learning about village life. When we got home, we were tired but happy. From this trip, I learned that the best trip may not be a perfect one, but one with unexpected (意想不到的) fun. 55．Where did the writer and his family plan to go last winter holiday? 56．Why did they arrive at a small and quiet village? 57．What did the friendly farmer give them? 58．How did they feel when they got home? 59．According to the writer, what is the best trip like? 五、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 polite  arrive  look  you  phone  rule  her  so  down  danger  unhappy  quiet Bill is a six-year-old boy. His mother Mrs Green is very strict and there are many 60 for Bill to follow. One day, Bill and his mother take a bus to the store. It’s Bill’s first time to get on a bus, 61 Bill is very happy and he runs here and there on the bus. “Don’t run on the bus, dear. It’s noisy and not 62 ,” says his mother. Bill listens to his mother and sits 63 . Then he sees a man playing the guitar in the street, so he opens the window and 64 out of the bus. “Don’t hang out of the window, dear. It’s 65 ,” says his mother. Again, Bill listens to 66 . When Mrs Green finds Bill wants to say something, she says, “Don’t talk, dear. Please just be 67 on the bus.” Bill looks at his mother and doesn’t say anything. After they 68 at the store, Mrs Green says to Bill, “What do you want to say, dear?” “You dropped (掉下) your 69 on the bus. You don’t want me to talk, and now it’s too late,” Bill says. 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式;如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 Do you enjoy 70 (eat) wonton (馄饨)? Wonton is a kind of popular food. It is as popular around the world as in China. You can find wonton restaurants in America, England 71 many other countries. Wonton is 72 dumplings, only smaller. People in China 73 (begin) to eat wonton over 1,500 years ago. Wonton is a kind of 74 (tradition) food in China. In different 75 (part) of China, wonton has different names. In the north, the wonton is called huntun. In Guangdong, it is called yuntun. People in Sichuan call it chaoshou. In Fujian, it is called bianshi. Do you want to know how to make wonton? It’s very easy. 76 (one), prepare some meat and vegetable mixture and wrappers (皮). Next, use 77 spoon to fill a wrapper with some of this mixture. Then, put the outside of the wrapper together with your fingers. 78 (final), put the wonton in a pot and cook it for a few minutes. There 79 (be) many kinds of fillings of wonton. The most popular fillings are pork and fish. They taste good. 七、完成句子 80．打扰一下，请问邮局在哪儿？ ________ ________, can you tell me where the post office is? 81．我们在教室里说话时，应该考虑同学们的感受。 We should ________ ________ the feelings of our classmates when we talk in the classroom. 82．首先，多笑而不是生气！保持好心情很重要。 First, laugh often ________ ________ getting angry! It’s important to keep a good mood. 83．在我们漫长的徒步旅行结束时，我们很幸运找到了一个休息区来放松一下。 ________ ________ ________ of our long hike, we are lucky to find a ________ ________ to relax. 84．起初，由于大雨我想待在家里。但后来我决定去图书馆。 ________ ________ ________, I ________ ________staying in ________  ________ the heavy rain. But later I decided to go to the library. 85．孩子们在操场上相互追逐，玩得很开心。 The kids are having fun running after ________ ________ in the playground. 86．在纽约，亮黄色的出租车正在接送乘客。 In New York, the bright yellow taxis are ________ ________ and dropping off passengers. 87．这个老人希望他的孩子们照顾他。 The old man wants his children to ________ ________ him. 88．这个可怜的孩子有危险，所以我们最好做点什么来帮助他。 The poor kid is ________ ________, so we’d better do something to help him. 89．我们必须把它们关闭，然后把它们保存在储物柜里。 We must ________ ________ ________ and keep them in the lockers. 八、书面表达 公众健康日 (7月7日)，旨在倡导“全民健康，快乐为本”的理念。随着生活水平的提高，健康越来越受到重视。你们准备组织一个关于“健康”主题的演讲活动，请你根据下面内容，准备一篇题为“How to live a healthy and happy life”的演讲稿。 ★1. 健康饮食；2. 适当锻炼；3. 充足睡眠。 写作要求：1.短文需涵盖提示的写作内容； 2.词数60左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.书写工整，词语通顺，层次分明，语法正确； 4.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 How to live a healthy and happy life Hi, my dear classmates, Now we are paying more and more attention to our health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $