Unit 1 The Changing World（03单元检测）（人教版）2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语单元巩固提升

该九年级英语Unit 1单元检测试题围绕“The Changing World”主题，涵盖环境、科技、社会生活等话题，整合词汇运用、语法理解、语篇阅读及书面表达等核心语言技能，为学生搭建从基础词汇积累到综合语言应用的递进式学习支架。 试题通过分类题型构建知识体系，单项选择聚焦主题核心词汇（如sandstorm, greenhouse），完形填空与阅读理解结合生活情境（如家庭回忆、未来科技），培养学生语言能力和思维品质。任务型阅读与书面表达设计贴近学生体验（如时间胶囊计划），提供语境化语言输出机会，教师可精准检测学习效果，学生能自主巩固单元要点，提升综合语言运用能力。

2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语单元巩固提升(人教版2024) Unit 1 The Changing World单元检测试题 一、单项选择 1. Many places in northern China are often ______ by sandstorms in spring. A. covered B. filled C. divided D. separated 2. There is a great ______ of fresh water in some dry areas. A. shortage B. support C. product D. conclusion 3. The ______ can hold the plants firmly in the soil. A. bushes B. roots C. tracks D. ports 4. Farmers need rich ______ to grow corn and other crops well. A. dirt B. sand C. soil D. sandstorm 5. Our ______ always tries its best to improve people's living conditions. A. manager B. government C. villager D. capital 6. My parents always ______ my dream of becoming a volunteer. A. lead B. benefit C. support D. link 7. We use many kinds of ______ in our daily life, such as food and clothes. A. products B. attractions C. flats D. discussions 8. The new ______ helps people travel faster between cities. A. farmland B. highway C. bush D. miracle 9. This ______ house can keep plants warm all year round. A. high-tech B. sandy C. greenhouse D. narrow 10. The two big cities are ______ by a new railway now. A. linked B. led C. benefited D. brought 11. Mombasa is a beautiful ______ city in Kenya. A. British B. Kenyan C. socialist D. digital 12. Taking the lorry makes it ______ for us to carry heavy goods. A. narrow B. rough C. convenient D. man-made 13. He finished the difficult task ______ and won everyone's praise. A. with ease B. in surprise C. in trouble D. for fun 14. After a long discussion, we finally drew a reasonable ______. A. aspect B. conclusion C. housing D. track 15. The old village has a ______ road, so cars can't pass easily. A. wide B. narrow C. sandy D. digital 16. The local ______ live a happy life after the great changes. A. villagers B. managers C. scientists D. historians 17. The sports meeting is as wonderful as the ______ Games. A. Digital B. Socialist C. Olympics D. High-tech 18. People created many ______ things to make life easier. A. man-made B. rough C. sandy D. wide 19. It is really a ______ that the small village has changed so much in a short time. A. bush B. miracle C. root D. port 20. E-payment has ______ changed people's way of paying money. A. greatly B. roughly C. narrowly D. conveniently 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I spent a lot of my childhood in my grandma’s country kitchen. My grandma was a skillful baker and the most valuable thing in the kitchen was her recipe（食谱）box 21 with secret family recipes. That tiny kitchen was where my family gathered every Sunday and 22 but it wasn’t just a place to cook. It was the place where she 23 our family’s past to the present, teaching me our family history through the food she made. I shared my life with my grandma in the kitchen too. After baking, she would always cut two slices of pie, then pour a cup of coffee for herself and a glass of milk for me, and we’d 24 in the chairs and talk at her table. We’d 25 discuss what I was going to do when I grow up, 26 I was going to change the world and see places she’d never been to. I was in college when my grandma 27 her last Thanksgiving. I returned home on 28 and spent most of my time in the kitchen with her, baking the pies for our family. When we finished, she cut two slices and poured the coffee and milk, 29 always. Now every Thanksgiving, in my own kitchen, I make the 30 desserts from her recipe box, cut two slices and “tell” her about my life. 21．A．circled B．compared C．faced D．filled 22．A．holiday B．weekday C．week D．month 23．A．added B．preferred C．introduced D．connected 24．A．give back B．sit back C．put back D．look back 25．A．only B．mostly C．quickly D．completely 26．A．what B．where C．how D．which 27．A．hosted B．attended C．canceled D．kept 28．A．show B．journey C．break D．guard 29．A．as B．till C．except D．through 30．A．protected B．known C．forgotten D．treasured 三、阅读理解 A What Do You Want to Say to Your Future Self? Liu Yixin         Posted 2 hours ago     I want to tell my future self: don’t give up playing the piano! I started when I was seven. Life may get busy, but music makes life rich. I also hope I get into my dream school. But if I don’t, that’s okay too. Happiness and health matter more than anything. Give yourself a big hug! Li Zhaoyan  Posted 1 hour ago     I hope my future self still writes songs. Music helps me feel better when life gets noisy. I don’t want to live a meaningless life. I also hope I am happy. Life may have challenges, but I need to accept who I am and cherish what I have. Remember: no one is perfect! Xu Qinhuan  Posted 30 minutes ago     My biggest wish is to live a happy life and stay true to my heart. I read about the explorer Xu Xiake. He lived life in his own way. I hope I find my own joyful rhythm too. Try new things. Travel to new places. Wear your experiences like badges of honor. Take good care of yourself!     31．Who put up the post earliest? A．Liu Yixin. B．Xu Xiake. C．Li Zhaoyan. D．Xu Qinhuan. 32．What can we learn about the three teenagers? A．They all love music very much. B．They all have the same dream school. C．They all hope to be happy in the future. D．They all want to travel around the world. 33．In which part of a website can we most likely read this text? A．Sports World. B．Teen Life. C．Science Lab. D．Travel Guide. B One recent day at noon, I opened my eyes and found myself standing outside my apartment. I knocked, expecting my wife or daughters to answer. “Coming!” a man replied. It sounded like me, but much older. The door opened, a humanoid (人形机器人) came out. “Come in, please!” the robot said. “My human, Mr. Wu asked me to bring you here.” “Where am I? Isn’t this my apartment?” “It is, but it’s March 2054. You’re in the future.” “Come in, please!” An old man stepped out of the living room. He must be me at 63. To my relief (欣慰), he looked very healthy. “This is my personal humanoid, Wu BOT,” the man explained. “These days, almost every family has one.” “Wu BOT? I just saw it performing high-energy kung fu on the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.” “Mine is a new model. I named it Wu BOT because my—and your—surname is Wu,” the man said. “But it performs kung fu quite well, and I practice Tai Chi with it every ...” A soft sound from outside stopped him. A mini-drone (迷你无人机) was flying in the air. “It’s Tao BOT, sending the birthday gift I ordered for my wife. She’s traveling with her friends, and she’ll be back tomorrow. Our daughters who work as rocket researchers in Gansu will come back and celebrate together.” “So you’re alone today, that is why you brought me here—to talk to you?” “Well ... I can talk to Wu BOT, but it’s not the same. I just wanted ...” Suddenly, everything became unclear. In a minute, I woke up from a nap on a park bench. Birds were singing and old couples were taking a slow walk after lunch. There were no humanoids or drones. It felt good to be back in the human age. 34．How did the writer feel when he first saw the humanoid at the door? A．Excited and cheerful. B．Angry and impatient. C．Surprised and doubtful. D．Relieved and happy. 35．Why did the old Mr. Wu name his robot “Wu BOT”? A．Because the robot was made by the Wu family. B．Because they share the same surname. C．Because the robot looks exactly like Mr. Wu. D．Because “Wu” means “strong” in Chinese. 36．What can we infer about the old Mr. Wu’s life in 2054? A．He lives a very busy life working with robots. B．He enjoys traveling with his wife and daughters. C．He feels lonely even if he has modern technology. D．He prefers practicing Kung fu over Tai Chi. 37．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Strange Dream about Future B．The Amazing Life of Wu BOT C．Technology Is Everything D．How to Use Technology Safely C ① Living in China has made me realize how convenient life can be. It is much better than I ever thought, and it has completely changed my way of life. ② The moment I came to this country, a wave of pleasant surprise washed over me. The public travel system, especially in big cities, is great. The underground networks cover almost every part of big cities. People can get to where they want to go much faster. High-speed trains are another example of China’s wonderful transport system. Travelling between cities by high-speed train takes only a few hours, even for trips that used to take days. ③ Another great thing that stands out in China is the availability (可用性) of services. If my bike is broken and needs a repairman, or if I want to buy some daily things, I just need to make a phone call or tap on my smartphone. Since everything is available online, I no longer have to go far to the supermarket. Even late at night, I can get food sent to my door in just 30 minutes. It is one of the key reasons I have stayed in China for so long. ④ What’s more, China’s convenience doesn’t only lie in the availability of services, but also in their user-friendliness. For example, the apps that I use for travelling are easy to use, even for people who are not good at technology. Everything, including payment methods, is simple and direct. This makes it easy for everyone to get things done without difficulties. Even my 70-year-old grandma can use the apps to pay for things when she visits me. ⑤ The convenience in China has helped me get more things done. I can save a lot of time on daily tasks and use it to do more meaningful things. I think that with technological progress and the development of basic services, life in China will become more convenient in the future. 38．What made the writer feel surprised when he first came to China? A．The low price of public transport. B．The large number of people in big cities. C．The convenience of public transport. D．The beautiful landscapes in the countryside. 39．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．People can easily use different apps. B．People can get whatever they need online. C．People can go anywhere by high-speed train. D．People can quickly get broken things repaired. 40．Which of the following could be the writer of this text? A．Allen, an international student in Beijing for 4 years. B．Zhao Wei, a Chinese who has just returned from abroad. C．James, a foreigner who has had a one-week trip to China. D．Li Hua, a Shanghai student who is proud of Chinese culture. 41．What is the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． D A man who looked like a tourist sat in the outdoor dining area. He had a camera around his neck and a bottle of sunscreen sticking out of his bag. He was drinking lemonade and looking at a shiny cruise brochure. But he hadn’t turned a page for the last ten minutes! His sunglasses masked his eyes. I knew he wasn’t really reading. When I brought him what he had ordered, he coughed up a “thank you” and looked at me quickly. I tried not to stare at the tiny scar above his left eyebrow. I walked back inside, shaking my head. He looked familiar, but I couldn’t remember where I had seen him. Then it hit me. The car accident! A stranger had pulled me out of my damaged car just before it exploded! That stranger was him. I rushed back to his table, he was gone. I moved his plate and found his tip, along with a card. The card read: I am deeply grateful to you. On the night of your car accident, I was on my way to rob a jewelry store. Saving your life helped me see things clearly—Money means nothing compared to life. I now live an honest life. Thanks to you. God bless you! Mr. D． I felt shocked. That night of the accident, I had been going to amuse myself at a dirty dance club. Seeing his kindness changed my life, too, and brought back my belief. I opened the tip he left. Among the one-dollar bills was a $100 bill. On it, someone had underlined the words “In God We Trust” with a pen. I said a quiet prayer for him and went back to work, smiling. 42．What was the tourist doing when the writer first saw him? A．Taking photos of the view. B．Reading a brochure carefully. C．Pretending to look at a brochure. D．Eating his meal on the terrace. 43．The underlined phrase “it hit me” in paragraph 4 probably means ________. A．someone hit me on the head B．I suddenly remembered something C．the car accident hurt me D．I found the tip under the plate 44．Why did the stranger leave a card for the writer? A．To ask the writer for help. B．To tell the writer that his life is really good. C．To explain that he had robbed a store. D．To show that saving the writer changed his life. 45．What can we infer about the writer’s own life before the accident? A．He was a rich man. B．He was going to do something wrong. C．He worked as a police officer. D．He often prayed for others. 46．What is the best title for the story? A．A Strange Tourist B．The Car Accident C．A Tip That Changed Two Lives D．In God We Trust E China is pushing for smart agriculture（智慧农业）this year. As China’s biggest grain producer（粮食生产地区）, Heilongjiang in northeast China is playing a leading role in this important project. The cold and snowy land there is famous for its rich black soil（黑土）and high-quality grains（粮食）. 47 In recent years, traditional farming has turned into a new style with high technology. More and more scientific tools and modern ideas are coming into the fields. These days, many new technologies are changing farming greatly. Digital platforms（数字平台）have been built to help farmers work in a smarter way. 48 They can check the weather, soil conditions（土壤状况）and market prices（市场价格）easily on their phones. This makes farm work much easier and faster than before. More young people are coming back to their hometown and showing great interest in modern farming. 49 They learn new skills and use new machines to grow crops better. Some of them even open online stores to sell their products across the country. 50 This helps them get more money and stronger love for their hometown, too. People now see farming as a modern and cool job. With better technology and better education, farming is no longer hard and tiring work. It becomes something creative and hopeful. 51 With science and technology, Chinese farmers are writing a new great story of agricultural modernization. A．Technology is changing people’s lives. B．It is also working hard to develop modern agriculture. C．They use computers to manage fields and grow crops. D．These platforms offer one-stop services for farmers. E．Winter in Heilongjiang is very cold and long. F．Smart farming has also attracted more young talents to return to their hometowns. G．This brings them closer to the modern world. 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism (旅游业). It’s hard to believe how hard the life was there. In the past, people usually walked on the dirty roads in the village. On rainy days, it was difficult to walk on them. The houses were very old and sometimes the rain might drop into the rooms. Now, the living condition is much better and more comfortable. We can see that the roads are wider and the houses are brighter. Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. The tourism industry in Bacha brings earnings for the villagers. Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here, and the income (收入) for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. All of the changes are increasing the villagers’ confidence in the future. You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family offer hand-made gifts made of fish skin and bones to the guests from all over China. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said, “in winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure (休闲) time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown. After seeing the changes around, they believe that they will surely have a wonderful future. 52．What makes people in Bacha become rich? 53．What’s the living condition like in Bacha now? 54．How many visitors came to Bacha last year? 55．When is the busiest tourism season in Bacha? 56．Will you choose to work in your hometown in the future? Why or why not? 五、选词填空 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 he    until    silent    friend    polite    increase put    dance    paint    praise    sudden    important Li Wei used to sit behind me, but the seat is empty now. We weren’t close 57 , but we were classmates for two years. He was quiet, always drawing cartoons in his notebook. Sometimes I borrowed an eraser from 58 . Sometimes he tapped (拍) my shoulder to show me his cartoons. Last month, his family moved away. 59 , the seat was empty. At first, I didn’t think much about it. But as days passed, I started to notice something strange: the 60 . No one tapped my shoulder, and no one showed me little drawings any more. Something was missing. One day, I found an old notebook in my bag. It was Li Wei’s. “It 61 in my bag by mistake, “I thought. I opened it and saw his little cartoons: A cat was laughing, a robot 62 to the music, and a tiny superhero was flying. I smiled. Then my eyes felt wet. I never said any nice words 63 his drawings. I never asked him how he learned to draw. That night, I took out my phone and typed a message: “Hey! I found your notebook. Your drawings are really good. I believe you will be a great 64 some day.” Then a reply: “Thanks. That means a lot. I miss you. “ Though it was a simple message, it was the 65 thing I had done, something I should have done months ago. After that, I started talking to other quiet kids in class. I made a promise: Don’t wait 66 someone is gone to tell them that they are wonderful and they matter a lot. A word, a smile, even a pat matters. 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Zeng Zi was one of Confucius’ students. One day, Zeng Zi’s wife planned 67 (buy) something at the market. Her son wanted to go together with her, too. He made a noise, crying and shouting without 68 (stop). His wife could do nothing but bend down to say, “My darling, go home now. Mom will be back soon. When I come back, I’ll kill the pig to make a meal for you.” When the son heard this, he went home 69 (happy). Not long after, the wife returned home from the market. Zeng Zi tied up 70 (they) pig, took out a shining sharp knife and prepared to kill it. When his wife 71 (see) this, she hurriedly grasped (抓住) Zeng Zi’s hand and said, “What will you do with the pig? I 72 (be) trying to trick the child into going back home just now.” Hearing his 73 (wife) words, Zeng Zi said seriously, “How can you cheat a child? We are the 74 (one) teacher in his life. He is so young that he can’t understand many 75 (thing). He only follows us. Now you cheat him, then he will take you as a role model and cheat others just like you. Besides, when a child 76 (cheat) by his parents, he will feel disappointed. What’s worse, the child will no longer trust his parent. In that case, how can you educate the child well?” After that, Zeng Zi raised his knife and killed the pig. 七、完成句子 77. 整片土地都被厚厚的沙子覆盖了。 The whole land ______ ______ thick san D. 78. 这个国家的部分耕地正面临水资源短缺的问题。 Some ______ ______ in this country are facing the ______ ______ water. 79. 植物的根深深地扎进土壤里来吸收养分。 The ______ ______ plants go deep into the ______ ______ take nutrition. 80. 当地政府全力支持这项高科技农业项目。 The ______ ______ gives full ______ ______ this high-tech farm project. 81. 这条宽阔的公路将两座港口城市紧密连接在一起。 This ______ ______ road ______ two ______ cities closely. 82. 使用电子支付让我们的日常购物变得十分方便。 Using ______ ______ makes our daily shopping very ______ ______. 83. 对于这个结果，所有的村民都感到十分满意。 All the ______ ______ ______ ______ this result. 84. 我们可以轻而易举地从这条狭窄的小路走到村庄。 We can walk to the village ______ ______ along this ______ ______. 85. 这场人造景观表演成为了当地的一大奇迹。 This ______ ______ show becomes a big ______ ______ the local area. 86. 这次讨论的最后，我们得出了一个重要的总结。 At the end of this ______, we ______ ______ an important ______. 八、书面表达 87．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Harry发来邮件，分享他的时间胶囊计划，并邀请你一起制作时间胶囊，约定十年后共同开启。你决定在你的时间胶囊里放入什么物品呢？一张记录友情的班级合影？还是一本见证成长的错题本？请你给Harry回封邮件，向他介绍你的时间胶囊计划。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右 (文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Harry, Thanks for sharing your plan about a time capsule with me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 一、 ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语单元巩固提升(人教版2024) Unit 1 The Changing World单元检测试题 一、单项选择 1. Many places in northern China are often ______ by sandstorms in spring. A. covered B. filled C. divided D. separated 2. There is a great ______ of fresh water in some dry areas. A. shortage B. support C. product D. conclusion 3. The ______ can hold the plants firmly in the soil. A. bushes B. roots C. tracks D. ports 4. Farmers need rich ______ to grow corn and other crops well. A. dirt B. sand C. soil D. sandstorm 5. Our ______ always tries its best to improve people's living conditions. A. manager B. government C. villager D. capital 6. My parents always ______ my dream of becoming a volunteer. A. lead B. benefit C. support D. link 7. We use many kinds of ______ in our daily life, such as food and clothes. A. products B. attractions C. flats D. discussions 8. The new ______ helps people travel faster between cities. A. farmland B. highway C. bush D. miracle 9. This ______ house can keep plants warm all year round. A. high-tech B. sandy C. greenhouse D. narrow 10. The two big cities are ______ by a new railway now. A. linked B. led C. benefited D. brought 11. Mombasa is a beautiful ______ city in Kenya. A. British B. Kenyan C. socialist D. digital 12. Taking the lorry makes it ______ for us to carry heavy goods. A. narrow B. rough C. convenient D. man-made 13. He finished the difficult task ______ and won everyone's praise. A. with ease B. in surprise C. in trouble D. for fun 14. After a long discussion, we finally drew a reasonable ______. A. aspect B. conclusion C. housing D. track 15. The old village has a ______ road, so cars can't pass easily. A. wide B. narrow C. sandy D. digital 16. The local ______ live a happy life after the great changes. A. villagers B. managers C. scientists D. historians 17. The sports meeting is as wonderful as the ______ Games. A. Digital B. Socialist C. Olympics D. High-tech 18. People created many ______ things to make life easier. A. man-made B. rough C. sandy D. wide 19. It is really a ______ that the small village has changed so much in a short time. A. bush B. miracle C. root D. port 20. E-payment has ______ changed people's way of paying money. A. greatly B. roughly C. narrowly D. conveniently 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I spent a lot of my childhood in my grandma’s country kitchen. My grandma was a skillful baker and the most valuable thing in the kitchen was her recipe（食谱）box 21 with secret family recipes. That tiny kitchen was where my family gathered every Sunday and 22 but it wasn’t just a place to cook. It was the place where she 23 our family’s past to the present, teaching me our family history through the food she made. I shared my life with my grandma in the kitchen too. After baking, she would always cut two slices of pie, then pour a cup of coffee for herself and a glass of milk for me, and we’d 24 in the chairs and talk at her table. We’d 25 discuss what I was going to do when I grow up, 26 I was going to change the world and see places she’d never been to. I was in college when my grandma 27 her last Thanksgiving. I returned home on 28 and spent most of my time in the kitchen with her, baking the pies for our family. When we finished, she cut two slices and poured the coffee and milk, 29 always. Now every Thanksgiving, in my own kitchen, I make the 30 desserts from her recipe box, cut two slices and “tell” her about my life. 21．A．circled B．compared C．faced D．filled 22．A．holiday B．weekday C．week D．month 23．A．added B．preferred C．introduced D．connected 24．A．give back B．sit back C．put back D．look back 25．A．only B．mostly C．quickly D．completely 26．A．what B．where C．how D．which 27．A．hosted B．attended C．canceled D．kept 28．A．show B．journey C．break D．guard 29．A．as B．till C．except D．through 30．A．protected B．known C．forgotten D．treasured 三、阅读理解 A What Do You Want to Say to Your Future Self? Liu Yixin         Posted 2 hours ago     I want to tell my future self: don’t give up playing the piano! I started when I was seven. Life may get busy, but music makes life rich. I also hope I get into my dream school. But if I don’t, that’s okay too. Happiness and health matter more than anything. Give yourself a big hug! Li Zhaoyan  Posted 1 hour ago     I hope my future self still writes songs. Music helps me feel better when life gets noisy. I don’t want to live a meaningless life. I also hope I am happy. Life may have challenges, but I need to accept who I am and cherish what I have. Remember: no one is perfect! Xu Qinhuan  Posted 30 minutes ago     My biggest wish is to live a happy life and stay true to my heart. I read about the explorer Xu Xiake. He lived life in his own way. I hope I find my own joyful rhythm too. Try new things. Travel to new places. Wear your experiences like badges of honor. Take good care of yourself!     31．Who put up the post earliest? A．Liu Yixin. B．Xu Xiake. C．Li Zhaoyan. D．Xu Qinhuan. 32．What can we learn about the three teenagers? A．They all love music very much. B．They all have the same dream school. C．They all hope to be happy in the future. D．They all want to travel around the world. 33．In which part of a website can we most likely read this text? A．Sports World. B．Teen Life. C．Science Lab. D．Travel Guide. B One recent day at noon, I opened my eyes and found myself standing outside my apartment. I knocked, expecting my wife or daughters to answer. “Coming!” a man replied. It sounded like me, but much older. The door opened, a humanoid (人形机器人) came out. “Come in, please!” the robot said. “My human, Mr. Wu asked me to bring you here.” “Where am I? Isn’t this my apartment?” “It is, but it’s March 2054. You’re in the future.” “Come in, please!” An old man stepped out of the living room. He must be me at 63. To my relief (欣慰), he looked very healthy. “This is my personal humanoid, Wu BOT,” the man explained. “These days, almost every family has one.” “Wu BOT? I just saw it performing high-energy kung fu on the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.” “Mine is a new model. I named it Wu BOT because my—and your—surname is Wu,” the man said. “But it performs kung fu quite well, and I practice Tai Chi with it every ...” A soft sound from outside stopped him. A mini-drone (迷你无人机) was flying in the air. “It’s Tao BOT, sending the birthday gift I ordered for my wife. She’s traveling with her friends, and she’ll be back tomorrow. Our daughters who work as rocket researchers in Gansu will come back and celebrate together.” “So you’re alone today, that is why you brought me here—to talk to you?” “Well ... I can talk to Wu BOT, but it’s not the same. I just wanted ...” Suddenly, everything became unclear. In a minute, I woke up from a nap on a park bench. Birds were singing and old couples were taking a slow walk after lunch. There were no humanoids or drones. It felt good to be back in the human age. 34．How did the writer feel when he first saw the humanoid at the door? A．Excited and cheerful. B．Angry and impatient. C．Surprised and doubtful. D．Relieved and happy. 35．Why did the old Mr. Wu name his robot “Wu BOT”? A．Because the robot was made by the Wu family. B．Because they share the same surname. C．Because the robot looks exactly like Mr. Wu. D．Because “Wu” means “strong” in Chinese. 36．What can we infer about the old Mr. Wu’s life in 2054? A．He lives a very busy life working with robots. B．He enjoys traveling with his wife and daughters. C．He feels lonely even if he has modern technology. D．He prefers practicing Kung fu over Tai Chi. 37．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Strange Dream about Future B．The Amazing Life of Wu BOT C．Technology Is Everything D．How to Use Technology Safely C ① Living in China has made me realize how convenient life can be. It is much better than I ever thought, and it has completely changed my way of life. ② The moment I came to this country, a wave of pleasant surprise washed over me. The public travel system, especially in big cities, is great. The underground networks cover almost every part of big cities. People can get to where they want to go much faster. High-speed trains are another example of China’s wonderful transport system. Travelling between cities by high-speed train takes only a few hours, even for trips that used to take days. ③ Another great thing that stands out in China is the availability (可用性) of services. If my bike is broken and needs a repairman, or if I want to buy some daily things, I just need to make a phone call or tap on my smartphone. Since everything is available online, I no longer have to go far to the supermarket. Even late at night, I can get food sent to my door in just 30 minutes. It is one of the key reasons I have stayed in China for so long. ④ What’s more, China’s convenience doesn’t only lie in the availability of services, but also in their user-friendliness. For example, the apps that I use for travelling are easy to use, even for people who are not good at technology. Everything, including payment methods, is simple and direct. This makes it easy for everyone to get things done without difficulties. Even my 70-year-old grandma can use the apps to pay for things when she visits me. ⑤ The convenience in China has helped me get more things done. I can save a lot of time on daily tasks and use it to do more meaningful things. I think that with technological progress and the development of basic services, life in China will become more convenient in the future. 38．What made the writer feel surprised when he first came to China? A．The low price of public transport. B．The large number of people in big cities. C．The convenience of public transport. D．The beautiful landscapes in the countryside. 39．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．People can easily use different apps. B．People can get whatever they need online. C．People can go anywhere by high-speed train. D．People can quickly get broken things repaired. 40．Which of the following could be the writer of this text? A．Allen, an international student in Beijing for 4 years. B．Zhao Wei, a Chinese who has just returned from abroad. C．James, a foreigner who has had a one-week trip to China. D．Li Hua, a Shanghai student who is proud of Chinese culture. 41．What is the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． D A man who looked like a tourist sat in the outdoor dining area. He had a camera around his neck and a bottle of sunscreen sticking out of his bag. He was drinking lemonade and looking at a shiny cruise brochure. But he hadn’t turned a page for the last ten minutes! His sunglasses masked his eyes. I knew he wasn’t really reading. When I brought him what he had ordered, he coughed up a “thank you” and looked at me quickly. I tried not to stare at the tiny scar above his left eyebrow. I walked back inside, shaking my head. He looked familiar, but I couldn’t remember where I had seen him. Then it hit me. The car accident! A stranger had pulled me out of my damaged car just before it exploded! That stranger was him. I rushed back to his table, he was gone. I moved his plate and found his tip, along with a card. The card read: I am deeply grateful to you. On the night of your car accident, I was on my way to rob a jewelry store. Saving your life helped me see things clearly—Money means nothing compared to life. I now live an honest life. Thanks to you. God bless you! Mr. D． I felt shocked. That night of the accident, I had been going to amuse myself at a dirty dance club. Seeing his kindness changed my life, too, and brought back my belief. I opened the tip he left. Among the one-dollar bills was a $100 bill. On it, someone had underlined the words “In God We Trust” with a pen. I said a quiet prayer for him and went back to work, smiling. 42．What was the tourist doing when the writer first saw him? A．Taking photos of the view. B．Reading a brochure carefully. C．Pretending to look at a brochure. D．Eating his meal on the terrace. 43．The underlined phrase “it hit me” in paragraph 4 probably means ________. A．someone hit me on the head B．I suddenly remembered something C．the car accident hurt me D．I found the tip under the plate 44．Why did the stranger leave a card for the writer? A．To ask the writer for help. B．To tell the writer that his life is really good. C．To explain that he had robbed a store. D．To show that saving the writer changed his life. 45．What can we infer about the writer’s own life before the accident? A．He was a rich man. B．He was going to do something wrong. C．He worked as a police officer. D．He often prayed for others. 46．What is the best title for the story? A．A Strange Tourist B．The Car Accident C．A Tip That Changed Two Lives D．In God We Trust E China is pushing for smart agriculture（智慧农业）this year. As China’s biggest grain producer（粮食生产地区）, Heilongjiang in northeast China is playing a leading role in this important project. The cold and snowy land there is famous for its rich black soil（黑土）and high-quality grains（粮食）. 47 In recent years, traditional farming has turned into a new style with high technology. More and more scientific tools and modern ideas are coming into the fields. These days, many new technologies are changing farming greatly. Digital platforms（数字平台）have been built to help farmers work in a smarter way. 48 They can check the weather, soil conditions（土壤状况）and market prices（市场价格）easily on their phones. This makes farm work much easier and faster than before. More young people are coming back to their hometown and showing great interest in modern farming. 49 They learn new skills and use new machines to grow crops better. Some of them even open online stores to sell their products across the country. 50 This helps them get more money and stronger love for their hometown, too. People now see farming as a modern and cool job. With better technology and better education, farming is no longer hard and tiring work. It becomes something creative and hopeful. 51 With science and technology, Chinese farmers are writing a new great story of agricultural modernization. A．Technology is changing people’s lives. B．It is also working hard to develop modern agriculture. C．They use computers to manage fields and grow crops. D．These platforms offer one-stop services for farmers. E．Winter in Heilongjiang is very cold and long. F．Smart farming has also attracted more young talents to return to their hometowns. G．This brings them closer to the modern world. 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism (旅游业). It’s hard to believe how hard the life was there. In the past, people usually walked on the dirty roads in the village. On rainy days, it was difficult to walk on them. The houses were very old and sometimes the rain might drop into the rooms. Now, the living condition is much better and more comfortable. We can see that the roads are wider and the houses are brighter. Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. The tourism industry in Bacha brings earnings for the villagers. Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here, and the income (收入) for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. All of the changes are increasing the villagers’ confidence in the future. You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family offer hand-made gifts made of fish skin and bones to the guests from all over China. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said, “in winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure (休闲) time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown. After seeing the changes around, they believe that they will surely have a wonderful future. 52．What makes people in Bacha become rich? 53．What’s the living condition like in Bacha now? 54．How many visitors came to Bacha last year? 55．When is the busiest tourism season in Bacha? 56．Will you choose to work in your hometown in the future? Why or why not? 五、选词填空 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 he    until    silent    friend    polite    increase put    dance    paint    praise    sudden    important Li Wei used to sit behind me, but the seat is empty now. We weren’t close 57 , but we were classmates for two years. He was quiet, always drawing cartoons in his notebook. Sometimes I borrowed an eraser from 58 . Sometimes he tapped (拍) my shoulder to show me his cartoons. Last month, his family moved away. 59 , the seat was empty. At first, I didn’t think much about it. But as days passed, I started to notice something strange: the 60 . No one tapped my shoulder, and no one showed me little drawings any more. Something was missing. One day, I found an old notebook in my bag. It was Li Wei’s. “It 61 in my bag by mistake, “I thought. I opened it and saw his little cartoons: A cat was laughing, a robot 62 to the music, and a tiny superhero was flying. I smiled. Then my eyes felt wet. I never said any nice words 63 his drawings. I never asked him how he learned to draw. That night, I took out my phone and typed a message: “Hey! I found your notebook. Your drawings are really good. I believe you will be a great 64 some day.” Then a reply: “Thanks. That means a lot. I miss you. “ Though it was a simple message, it was the 65 thing I had done, something I should have done months ago. After that, I started talking to other quiet kids in class. I made a promise: Don’t wait 66 someone is gone to tell them that they are wonderful and they matter a lot. A word, a smile, even a pat matters. 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Zeng Zi was one of Confucius’ students. One day, Zeng Zi’s wife planned 67 (buy) something at the market. Her son wanted to go together with her, too. He made a noise, crying and shouting without 68 (stop). His wife could do nothing but bend down to say, “My darling, go home now. Mom will be back soon. When I come back, I’ll kill the pig to make a meal for you.” When the son heard this, he went home 69 (happy). Not long after, the wife returned home from the market. Zeng Zi tied up 70 (they) pig, took out a shining sharp knife and prepared to kill it. When his wife 71 (see) this, she hurriedly grasped (抓住) Zeng Zi’s hand and said, “What will you do with the pig? I 72 (be) trying to trick the child into going back home just now.” Hearing his 73 (wife) words, Zeng Zi said seriously, “How can you cheat a child? We are the 74 (one) teacher in his life. He is so young that he can’t understand many 75 (thing). He only follows us. Now you cheat him, then he will take you as a role model and cheat others just like you. Besides, when a child 76 (cheat) by his parents, he will feel disappointed. What’s worse, the child will no longer trust his parent. In that case, how can you educate the child well?” After that, Zeng Zi raised his knife and killed the pig. 七、完成句子 77. 整片土地都被厚厚的沙子覆盖了。 The whole land ______ ______ thick san D. 78. 这个国家的部分耕地正面临水资源短缺的问题。 Some ______ ______ in this country are facing the ______ ______ water. 79. 植物的根深深地扎进土壤里来吸收养分。 The ______ ______ plants go deep into the ______ ______ take nutrition. 80. 当地政府全力支持这项高科技农业项目。 The ______ ______ gives full ______ ______ this high-tech farm project. 81. 这条宽阔的公路将两座港口城市紧密连接在一起。 This ______ ______ road ______ two ______ cities closely. 82. 使用电子支付让我们的日常购物变得十分方便。 Using ______ ______ makes our daily shopping very ______ ______. 83. 对于这个结果，所有的村民都感到十分满意。 All the ______ ______ ______ ______ this result. 84. 我们可以轻而易举地从这条狭窄的小路走到村庄。 We can walk to the village ______ ______ along this ______ ______. 85. 这场人造景观表演成为了当地的一大奇迹。 This ______ ______ show becomes a big ______ ______ the local area. 86. 这次讨论的最后，我们得出了一个重要的总结。 At the end of this ______, we ______ ______ an important ______. 八、书面表达 87．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Harry发来邮件，分享他的时间胶囊计划，并邀请你一起制作时间胶囊，约定十年后共同开启。你决定在你的时间胶囊里放入什么物品呢？一张记录友情的班级合影？还是一本见证成长的错题本？请你给Harry回封邮件，向他介绍你的时间胶囊计划。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右 (文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Harry, Thanks for sharing your plan about a time capsule with me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 一、 1.A 解析： 固定搭配be covered with 意为“被……覆盖”，句意：中国北方很多地区春季常被沙尘暴笼罩。fill（填满）、divide（分割）、separate（分离）均不符合语境。 2.A 解析： shortage 表示“短缺”，a shortage of fresh water 意为“淡水短缺”；support（支持）、product（产品）、conclusion（总结）不符合句意。 3.B 解析： root 意为“根”，植物的根可以牢牢固定在土壤中；bush（灌木）、track（小路）、port（港口）与句意不符。 4.C 解析： soil 指“土壤”，农作物生长需要肥沃的土壤；dirt（尘土）、sand（沙子）、sandstorm（沙尘暴）错误。 5.B 解析： government 意为“政府”，句意：我们的政府一直尽力改善民生；manager（经理）、villager（村民）、capital（首都）不符合逻辑。 6.C 解析： support 此处为动词，意为“支持”，support one's dream 即“支持某人的梦想”；lead（带领）、benefit（受益）、link（连接）不合适。 7.A 解析： product 意为“产品”，食品、衣物都属于生活用品；attraction（景点）、flat（公寓）、discussion（讨论）排除。 8.B 解析： highway 是“公路”，公路方便城市间通行；farmland（耕地）、bush（灌木）、miracle（奇迹）不符合。 9.C 解析： greenhouse 意为“温室”，温室可以常年为植物保温；high-tech（高科技的）、sandy（含沙的）、narrow（狭窄的）错误。 10.A 解析： link 动词表示“连接”，be linked by 意为“由……连接”；lead（带领）、benefit（使受益）、bring（带来）不符合。 11.B 解析： Kenyan 作形容词意为“肯尼亚的”，蒙巴萨是肯尼亚的城市；British（英国的）、socialist（社会主义的）、digital（电子的）排除。 12.C 解析： convenient 意为“方便的”，卡车让运输重物变得便利；narrow（狭窄的）、rough（崎岖的）、man-made（人造的）语义不通。 13.A 解析： 短语with ease 意为“轻而易举地”，句意：他轻松完成难题并赢得称赞；其余短语均不符合语境。 14.B 解析： conclusion 意为“总结”，draw a conclusion 是固定搭配“得出结论”；aspect（方面）、housing（住房）、track（小路）错误。 15.B 解析： narrow 表示“狭窄的”，道路狭窄所以车辆难以通行；wide（宽阔的）、sandy（含沙的）、digital（电子的）不符合。 16.A 解析： villager 意为“村民”，句意：巨变之后当地村民过上了幸福生活；manager（经理）、scientist（科学家）、historian（历史学家）排除。 17.C 解析： the Olympics 意为“奥林匹克运动会”，为固定表达；其余词汇与运动会无关。 18.A 解析： man-made 意为“人造的”，人们制造各类人造物品便利生活；rough（崎岖的）、sandy（含沙的）、wide（宽阔的）不符合。 19.B 解析： miracle 意为“奇迹”，小村庄短时间巨变堪称奇迹；bush（灌木）、root（根）、port（港口）语义不符。 20.A 解析： greatly 副词，意为“大大地；非常”，用来修饰动词change；roughly（粗略地）、narrowly（勉强地）、conveniently（方便地）不合适。 二、 21．D 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．D 【解析】本文记叙作者童年在奶奶厨房的温暖回忆，奶奶借美食传承家族历史，作者成年后在自家厨房复刻食谱，延续这份珍贵记忆与爱。 21．句意：厨房最珍贵的物件就是装满家族秘制食谱的食谱盒。 根据空后“with secret family recipes”，此处表达盒子里装满食谱。filled构成固定搭配be filled with，表示装满，符合语境；其他选项均无此搭配且语义不通。 22．句意：那间小小的厨房是家人们每周日以及节假日相聚的地方。 根据前文“every Sunday”，周日搭配各类节假日是家人团聚的时间。holiday意为“假期、节日”，契合相聚的时间设定；其他选项不符合家庭周末团聚的场景。 23．句意：在这里她把家族的过往和当下串联起来，借着亲手烹制的食物为我讲述家族历史。 根据空后“our family’s past to the present”，体现把过去和现在联结。connected构成connect...to...，表示“把……和……相连”，贴合句意； 其他选项无法搭配past与present。 24．句意：我们会靠在椅子上坐在桌边聊天。 根据后文“talk at her table”，祖孙二人围坐聊天、放松休息。sit back意为“向后靠坐”，契合闲谈的情节。。 25．句意：我们大多时候会聊我长大之后想要做什么。 结合后文聊天内容是畅想未来，聊天话题主要围绕个人理想。mostly意为“大多、主要地”，贴合日常聊天的侧重内容；only/completely太绝对，quickly不符情境。 26．句意：我要如何去改变世界，去往那些她从未踏足过的地方。 空格修饰“change the world”，谈论实现改变世界的方式。how意为“如何、怎样”，用来描述做事的方式；其他选项无法作方式状语。 27．句意：我上大学那年，奶奶最后一次筹办感恩节家宴。 根据后文一家人一起做感恩节馅饼，奶奶操办节日聚餐。hosted意为“主办、承办（家宴）”，契合感恩节备餐的场景；其他选项和筹备宴席不符。 28．句意：我趁着假期回到家中，大部分时间都在厨房陪着奶奶，为我们全家烤馅饼。 根据前文“I was in college”，大学生在节假日离校回家。break此处意为“（学校）假期”，on break为常用搭配，指放假； 其他选项词义不匹配。 29．句意：和往常一样，她切了两块馅饼，倒好咖啡与牛奶。 根据上文每次烘焙后奶奶都会切馅饼、准备饮品，此处沿袭往日习惯。as always是固定短语，意为“和往常一样”；其他选项语义不通。 30．句意：如今每到感恩节，我在自家的厨房里，按照她食谱盒里珍贵的配方制作甜点。 全文线索围绕奶奶的厨房与烹饪，食谱盒前文提到是“most valuable thing”。treasured意为“珍贵的”，呼应全文核心情感；其他选项偏离情感色彩。 三、 A 31．A 32．C 33．B 【解析】本文是一篇青少年留言，记录了三位学生对未来的自己想说的话，分别表达了对音乐、自我接纳、真实生活的期待与感悟。 31．文中显示Liu Yixin的发布时间为“Posted 2 hours ago”，Li Zhaoyan为“1 hour ago”，Xu Qinhuan为“30 minutes ago”，因此Liu Yixin的帖子发布最早。 32．Liu Yixin提到“Happiness and health matter more than anything”，Li Zhaoyan提到“I also hope I am happy”，Xu Qinhuan提到“My biggest wish is to live a happy life”，可见三人都希望未来能幸福。 33．文本内容是青少年对未来的寄语，与个人成长、生活感悟相关，因此最可能出现在“Teen Life（青少年生活）”板块。 B 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．A 【解析】本文讲述了主人公吴先生正午在公园长椅午休打盹时，做了一个奇幻的未来之梦。 34．根据第一段中“I knocked, expecting my wife or daughters to answer.”和第五段“Where am I? Isn’t this my apartment?”可知，作者原本敲门期待妻子或女儿开门，结果开门的是人形机器人，作者还疑惑发问“我在哪？这不是我的公寓吗？”，可见他的心情是惊讶又疑惑的。 35．根据第十段中“I named it Wu BOT because my—and your—surname is Wu”可知，命名原因是作者梦里年老的自己和他本人都姓吴，机器人随了他的姓。 36．从老吴说“I can talk to Wu Bot, but it’s not the same.”，以及妻子在外旅行、女儿在外地工作，当天只有他独自一人，可以推断出：就算有先进科技，他依然感到孤独。 37．文章结尾点明，这一切其实是作者在公园长椅打盹时做的一个梦，内容是关于未来生活的，所以最佳标题是“A Strange Dream about Future”。 C 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，作者以外国人视角，从公共交通、线上服务、软件易用性三方面介绍了在中国生活的便捷，并展望未来。 38．第二段原文：“The moment I came to this country...The public travel system, especially in big cities, is great”，说明作者初到中国时，对公共交通的便捷性感到惊喜。 39．第三段前文讲述：“Since everything is available online...I can get food sent to my door in just 30 minutes”，It指代前文“人们可以在线上获取所需一切”。 40．文章使用第一人称介绍在中国生活的体验，且提到“70‑year‑old grandma”，说明作者是长期在华的外国人，与“在北京留学4年的外国学生”相符合。 41．文章结构：①总起（中国生活便捷）→②③④分述（交通、线上服务、软件易用）→⑤总结（便捷带来的好处与未来展望），是总—分—总结构。 D 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．B 46．C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了身为服务员的“我”，在餐厅遇到一位神秘顾客，认出他正是多年前车祸中救了自己的陌生人。当年，他本是去抢劫珠宝店的路上，却因救人而改变了人生轨迹，而他的善举也同时挽救了“我”，让迷途的“我”重拾信念，两人的人生都因那次救援而发生了改变。 42．根据文章第一段中looking at a shiny cruise brochure. But he hadn't turned a page for the last ten minutes! ... I knew he wasn’t really reading.”可知，那个人只是在假装看手册，实际上并没有阅读。 43．根据文章第三段中“He looked familiar, but I couldn’t remember...”以及第四段中“Then it hit me. The car accident! ... That stranger was him.”可知，“it hit me”在此处表示作者突然想起了某事或猛然意识到真相。 44．根据文章第五段卡片内容“Saving your life helped me see things clearly... I now live an honest life. Thanks to you.”可知，陌生人留卡片是为了表达感激，并说明这次事件（涉及作者的车祸）改变了他的人生轨迹。选项D指出“救人这一行为（即救作者）改变了他的人生”，符合文章主旨。 45．根据文章第六段中“That night of the accident, I had been going to an amusement at a dirty dance club. Seeing his kindness changed my life, too, and brought back my belief.”可知，作者事故发生前的生活状态消极、迷失，与陌生人当时要去抢劫类似，都走在错误的道路上。 46．文章讲述了作者与陌生人在车祸后各自的人生发生改变，最后通过小费和卡片揭示了真相。故事的核心在于这次相遇和小费揭示的信息改变了两个人的生活轨迹。选项C“改变了两条生命的小费”最能概括文章主题。 E 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．G 51．A 【解析】本文介绍黑龙江依托自身农业优势大力发展智慧农业，现代化数字技术赋能农事生产，吸引青年返乡投身现代农业，科技推动我国农业走向现代化。 47．前文介绍黑龙江是粮食主产区、土地肥沃物产丰富，B选项“It is also working hard to develop modern agriculture.（它也在大力发展现代农业）”，承接上文，引出全文智慧农业主题。 48．上句提到搭建数字平台方便农户耕种，后文说农户用手机查天气、土壤、物价，D选项“These platforms offer one-stop services for farmers.（这些平台为农户提供一站式服务）”衔接平台与便民功能。 49．首句点明越来越多年轻人返乡关注现代农业，C选项“They use computers to manage fields and grow crops.（他们利用电脑来管理农田和种植农作物。）”，具体讲他们用电脑种地，承接后文 “学新技术、用新农机” 。 50．前文部分年轻人开网店全国售货，G选项“This brings them closer to the modern world.（这让他们接轨现代社会）”承接电商带来的变化，引出增收、眷恋家乡的结果。 51．前文说明农业在科技支持下变成有创意、有前景的职业，A选项“Technology is changing people’s lives.（科技正在改变人们的生活）”总结全段，引出文末科技助力农业现代化。 四、 52．The development of tourism. 53．The living condition is much better and more comfortable, with wider roads and brighter houses. 54．More than 60,000 visitors. 55．From May to October. 56．Yes, I will. Because I can not only care for my family but also help build my hometown, just like the young people in Bacha Village. 【解析】本文主要介绍了黑龙江省八岔村通过发展旅游业，实现了生活条件改善、收入增加和年轻人返乡，展现出乡村振兴的积极面貌。 52．第一段提到“The people there have become rich with the development of tourism”，明确说明八岔村村民依托旅游业的发展实现致富。答案为原文直接信息。 53．第二段提到“the living condition is much better and more comfortable. We can see that the roads are wider and the houses are brighter”，总结了八岔村当下的居住条件变化。答案为原文直接信息。 54．第三段提到“Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here”，直接给出了去年的访客数量。答案为原文直接信息。 55．第四段提到“The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October”，明确说明了八岔村最繁忙的旅游季的时间范围。 56．本题为开放性试题，可根据自身想法作答，肯定或否定回答配合理由即可。 五、 57．friends 58．him 59．Suddenly 60．silence 61．was put 62．was dancing 63．to praise 64．painter 65．most important 66．until 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与沉默寡言的同学李伟之间的故事。李伟搬家后，作者才意识到自己从未真诚地赞美过他的画作，于是发消息表达欣赏，并从此主动关心身边安静的伙伴，感悟到不要等到人离开才去表达善意。 57．句意：我们不是亲密的朋友，但我们是两年的同学。“We weren’t close”与后文“but we were classmates”为转折关系，此处指“亲密的朋友”，需填名词friend的复数形式friends。 58．句意：有时我向他借一块橡皮。介词“from”后需接宾语，指代前文提到的Li Wei，因此用人称代词宾格him。 59．句意：突然，那个座位空了。前文描述李伟一家上个月搬走了，此处“the seat was empty”表示变化发生得意外而迅速，需填副词Suddenly，位于句首首字母大写。 60．句意：我开始注意到一些奇怪的事情：寂静。后文“No one tapped my shoulder, and no one showed me little drawings any more.”说明周围没有了声音和互动，因此需填名词silence，指“寂静”的状态。 61．句意：它被错误地放进了我的包里。笔记本是被动地“被放入”包中，且事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态was put。 62．句意：一个机器人正随着音乐跳舞。该句与前面“A cat was laughing”并列，描述画中的场景，时态保持一致，需用过去进行时was dancing。 63．句意：我从未对他的画说过任何赞美的话。“say any nice words”后接不定式表示目的或方面，即“在赞美他的画这方面”，故填to praise。 64．句意：我相信有一天你会成为一名伟大的画家。前文夸赞他的画很好，此处表达对未来职业的期许，需填名词painter。 65．句意：这是我做过的最重要的事。“the … thing I had done”结构中需用形容词最高级，结合语境，这件事对我意义重大，故填most important。 66．句意：不要等到某人离开了才告诉他们他们很棒。“Don’t wait”与“someone is gone”之间为时间关系，表示“直到……才”，需填连词until。 六、 67．to buy 68．stopping 69．happily 70．their 71．saw 72．was 73．wife’s 74．first 75．things 76．is cheated 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过有关曾子的一个小故事告诉我们要言而有信，作为父母，要为孩子树立诚实守信的好榜样。 67．句意：一天，曾子的妻子打算去市场买些东西。所给词“buy”是动词原形，空格前“planned”提示，plan to do sth“打算做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应填to buy，不定式作宾语。 68．句意：他吵吵闹闹，不停地哭着喊着。所给词“stop”是动词原形，空格前“without”是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，stop的动名词形式是stopping。 69．句意：当儿子听到这些，他高兴地回家了。所给词“happy”是形容词，此处应用其副词形式happily，修饰动词短语went home，指高兴地回家了。 70．句意：曾子把他们的猪捆起来，拿出一把闪亮的尖刀，准备杀了它。所给词“they”是主格人称代词，空格后“pig”是名词，所以此处应用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰名词pig，指他们的猪。 71．句意：妻子看到这一幕，急忙抓住曾子的手说 所给词“see”是动词原形，后半句中“grasped ”提示，该句动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，用see的过去式saw作谓语。 72．句意：刚才我正试图哄骗那孩子回家。所给词“be”是动词原形，句中时间状语“just now”提示，该句动作发生在过去，且该句主语是“I”，所以be动词要用was。 73．句意：听到妻子的话，曾子严肃地说 所给词“wife”是名词，空格后“words”是名词，此处应用wife的所有格wife’s修饰名词words，表所属关系，指妻子的话。 74．句意：我们是他生命中的第一位老师。所给词“one”是基数词，句中“the…teacher”提示，此处应用one的序数词first，修饰teacher，意为“第一”，指第一位老师。 75．句意：他太年轻了，所以他不能理解许多事情。所给词“thing”是可数名词单数，空格前“many”后要接可数名词复数，thing的复数形式是things。 76．句意：此外，当孩子被父母欺骗时，他会感到失望。所给词“cheat”是动词原形，句中“a child…by his parents”提示，该句主语“a child”与cheat之间是被动语态，结构为：be+动词的过去分词，结合语境，该句时态为一般现在时，所以be动词要用is，cheat的过去分词是cheated。 七、 77.is covered with 解析：考查固定短语be covered with（被……覆盖）；主语the whole land为单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。 78.farmlands; shortage of 解析：farmland 耕地，前面有some，故用复数farmlands；固定搭配a shortage of 表示“……的短缺”，此处填shortage of。 79.roots of; soil to 解析：root 根，植物不止一条根，用复数roots；the roots of plants 意为“植物的根”；soil 土壤，不定式to do 表目的，故第二处填soil to。 80.local government; support to 解析：local government 当地政府；固定搭配give support to s B./sth. 意为“支持某人/某物”，为单元核心短语。 81.wide; links; port 解析：wide 形容词，意为“宽阔的”，修饰名词road；link 动词“连接”，主语road为单数，谓语用第三人称单数links；port city 港口城市。 82.e-payment; convenient 解析：e-payment 电子支付，是单元重点词汇；convenient 形容词“方便的”，作宾语补足语。 83.villagers are happy with 解析：villager 村民，all后接复数villagers；固定短语be happy with 意为“对……感到满意”，主语为复数，be动词用are。 84.with ease; narrow track 解析：固定短语with ease 轻而易举地，在句中作状语；narrow 狭窄的，track 小路，narrow track 狭窄的小路。 85.man-made; miracle of 解析：man-made 形容词“人造的”，修饰名词show；miracle 奇迹，a miracle of... 表示“……的奇迹”。 86.discussion; draw a; conclusion 解析：discussion 名词“讨论”；固定短语draw a conclusion 意为“得出总结/结论”，主语为we，谓语动词用原形draw。 八、 Dear Harry, Thanks for sharing your plan about a time capsule with me. I am really interested in your meaningful plan, so I have made my own time capsule. I plan to put my mistake notebook into it. It keeps a record of all my mistakes and corrections. Although I used to be weak in English and wanted to give up, I kept working hard and correcting mistakes. Gradually, I made great progress. It not only reminds me of my efforts, but also stands for my courage to face difficulties. I think when we open the capsule ten years later, I will be proud of the hard-working teenager I am now. I hope both of us can achieve our dreams in the future. Yours, Li Hua 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文 (电子邮件)，时态以一般现在时、一般将来时为主 明确要点：以李华的身份，给Harry写一封回信，介绍自己的时间胶囊计划，内容需包含放入的物品、物品背后的故事与理由、十年后打开时的感受 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my)、第二人称 (you) 注意事项：词数100左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；内容须包含所有写作提示信息，可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给定开头，回应Harry的分享，表明自己的计划 主体段：介绍放入的物品、物品背后的故事与选择理由 结尾段：描述十年后打开胶囊的感受，并送上祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明时间胶囊计划与物品 计划回应：interested in your meaningful plan/made my own time capsule/come up with my own idea等 物品介绍：put my mistake notebook into it/include a class photo of us等 要点二：讲述物品的故事与理由 物品用途：keeps a record of all my mistakes and corrections/records my English learning journey/captures our happy moments together等 故事背景：used to be weak in English and wanted to give up/kept working hard and correcting mistakes/studied together with you online等 选择理由：reminds me of my efforts/stands for my courage to face difficulties/represents our friendship等 要点三：描述十年后打开的感受 感受设想：be proud of the hard-working teenager I am now/feel warm seeing the photo等 未来祝福：hope both of us can achieve our dreams in the future/look forward to meeting you then等 ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $