高二英语下学期期末模拟卷03（人教版）

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年高二下学期期末模拟卷（人教版），覆盖选修三+四，以科技前沿（卫星污染）、社会热点（乡村振兴）、生活实践（无手机早晨）为情境，融合语言能力与思维品质，难度适中（0.65）。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、公益独白|真实情境（如动物收容所筹款），考查信息获取与推理| |阅读|20题/50分|广告、记叙文、说明文、七选五|科技素材（卫星污染）与人文反思（耳机使用），梯度设题| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇辨析、语法填空|完形填空（钢琴船故事）传递人文关怀，语法填空结合乡村振兴| |写作|2题/40分|邮件、故事续写|网络安全方案设计贴近生活，续写（邻里互助）培养同理心|

2025-2026学年高二下学期期末模拟卷03（人教版） 英 语·参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（满分30分，每题1.5分） 第一节（7.5分） 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 第二节（22.5分） 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.C 第二部分 阅读（满分50分） 第一节（37.5分，每题2.5分） 21.B 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.B 26.D 27.C 28.C 29.D 30.A 31.D 32.D 33.C 34.A 35.B 第二节（12.5分，每题2.5分） 36.A 37.C 38.B 39.F 40.D 第三部分 语言运用（满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（15分，每题1分） 41.A 42.D 43.B 44.A 45.C 46.B 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.B 51.C 52.B 53.D 54.A 55.C 第二节 语法填空（15分，每题1.5分） 56.whose 57.technological 58.to narrow 59.with 60.creating 61.are promoted 62.opportunities 63.Supported 64.productivity 65.a 第四部分 写作（满分40分） 第一节 应用文（满分15分） 范文 Dear Mr Michael, Learning that you are collecting designs for Cyber Security Awareness Week, I’m writing to propose my activity plan. I suggest a “Cyber Risk Detective” competition focused on cybersecurity. Students will be given several real-life online situations — such as suspicious links, fake prize messages, or weak password settings. Their task is to find out the risks and explain how to respond correctly. Winners will receive “Cyber Safety Star” certificates. I have two reasons. First, learning about cybersecurity through real cases is more effective than lectures, as students actively think instead of just listening. Second, adding a competition makes students more interested and helps them remember safety tips better. Thank you for considering my idea. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 范文 Then came a gentle knock on Mia’s front door. Confused at the unexpected sound on such a cold night, she hurried to open the door. To her surprise, Mr. Henderson stood there , tightly holding the bread bag she’d left. His usual cold frown was gone, replaced by gentle tiredness. “Thank you, Mia,” he said softly. “I have been feeling unwell all day and you really help me out.” Learning about his situation, Mia stepped aside quickly, gesturing for him to come in. Over steaming cups of hot tea, he shared how lonely he’d been since his wife passed away. During their warm talk, a long-lost smile finally appeared on his face. From that day on, the whole neighborhood saw a new “Him”. Astonished were the neighbors to witness Mr. Henderson clearing not only his driveway but also the bus stop path. The “Keep Out” fence gradually transformed into a low gate adorned with rose cuttings, which were tagged “Free to good homes.” Children, who once fled his glare, now gathered eagerly as he taught them cutting off the branches, his rough hands surprisingly gentle. Gradually, the “Grumpy Anchor” had become the neighborhood’s unofficial grandfather. And Mia became a regular in his house, whose small act of kindness didn’t just clear a path in the snow but also melted the ice around a lonely old man’s heart. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高二下学期期末模拟卷03（人教版） 英 语 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：选修三+选修四（人教版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1． What puts the man off living in Los Angeles? A．The terrible weather. B．The fast-paced lifestyle. C．The high living expenses. 2． What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Stay polite to others. B．Have a talk with Ron. C．Stop tapping the desk. 3． What are the speakers talking about? A．A meeting. B．A workmate. C．A project. 4． How does the woman feel in the end? A．Angry. B．Hopeful. C．Disappointed. 5． Where probably are the speakers? A．In a car. B．In their house. C．In the train station. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the man think of doing housework? A．Tiring. B．Rewarding. C．Time-wasting. 7．What housework is the woman less fond of? A．Making the bed. B．Cutting the vegetables. C．Washing the dishes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What does Eric inform the woman of? A．An unavailable piece. B．An advanced schedule. C．A changed venue. 9．What is the woman going to do next? A．Visit another museum. B．Greet some guides. C．Edit a recording. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．Why does Mr. Stark come to Lakeview Hotel? A．To host a workshop. B．To participate in a meeting. C．To give a lecture on writing. 11．What does the woman say about the souvenir shop? A．It is across from the hotel. B．It is within walking distance. C．It is next to the grocery store. 12．Where will Mr. Stark probably go next? A．The lecture hall. B．The souvenir shop. C．His room. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．Where will the woman do her work placement? A．At a children’s center. B．At a primary school. C．At a sports field. 14．What attracts the woman to the placement? A．Being outdoors. B．Working with children. C．Gaining widespread attention. 15．What does Dr. Green remind the woman about? A．The importance of safety. B．The close bond with children. C．The need for buying protective wear. 16．What will be the woman’s responsibility? A．Checking equipment. B．Monitoring the grounds. C．Repairing damaged items. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What will the raised money be used for? A．Organizing adoption events. B．Building a new dog shelter. C．Training the center’s staff. 18．How many dogs is SOSD feeding in total? A．230. B．160. C．70. 19．What do we know about Odin? A．It hurts its leg. B．It has eye problems. C．It was abandoned by its owner. 20．Why does the speaker give the talk? A．To report an animal shelter opening. B．To share her volunteer experience. C．To promote an upcoming event. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Need more than just light? Our adjustable Spotlight Desk Lamp brings targeted natural LED lighting to your workspace — perfect for focused tasks, from drafting and drawing to reading and working late. The all-metal swing arm design and clean industrial look make it a statement piece for your home office, studio, or creative desk. Bright, flexible, and built to last. Key Features ·Spotlight precision light: A focused light that reduces light waste and improves clearness for close-up work. ·Stepless dimming (10%-100%): Adjust brightness smoothly with a one-touch control. ·Flexible & fully adjustable: Three-direction adjustable arm plus a turnable lamp head for different angles and heights. ·Eye-friendly lighting: No blue light, visual discomfort, or flicker (频闪) (RG0). ·True color: CRI≥95 for accurate color appearance (useful for art and design work). Price ·Regular price: $219.99 ·Sale price: $199.99 (Save 9%) Returns ·30-day return policy: items can be returned or exchanged within 30 days of delivery. Returnable items (within 30 days) Non-returnable items Damaged/broken/soiled on arrival Incorrect size/color received Items outside the 30-day time frame Unwashed, unworn, unused items that did not meet expectations Washed, worn, used, or misused item ·Return conditions: items must be in the same condition as received, with labels, in original packaging, and with a receipt of purchase. ·Authorization required: all returns must be authorized via the Support Center. A return without an RMA (Return Merchandise Authorization) form will not be accepted. ·How to start a return: email support@honeywellsmartlighting.com and obtain an RMA and return address. 21．Who would find the Spotlight Desk Lamp particularly useful? A．A piano tuner. B．A fashion designer. C．A flight attendant. D．A fitness instructor. 22．What is a selling point of the lamp? A．Adjustable colors. B．Better clarity. C．Wider light coverage. D．Fixed brightness. 23．In which of the following situations can a customer return the lamp? A．Used for two months. B．Without the receipt. C．Damaged on delivery. D．Without its original packaging. B For years, I walked the streets of London wearing noise-canceling headphones, absorbed in playlists, podcasts, or long voice notes, a million miles away from wherever I physically was. One damp January evening, I was walking home, headphones out of power in my bag, when I noticed a small figure fall down on the pavement with her eyes closed. I might not have noticed her if I had been in my own world, fixated on what was playing in my ears. I asked her name. No response. Worse, she didn’t seem to be breathing. My mind raced back to my first-aid class, but I drew a blank, afraid of getting it wrong. I dialed 999. The call handler talked me through it: lie her down, press her chest to a count, keep going. To my relief, the stranger took a breath. After the medical workers arrived, I quietly left. After that night, I resolved to be more aware of the happenings around me. Wearing headphones made me feel as if I was wrapped in sound. It could be comforting, but the world was dulled and separate. So, off they came. Suddenly, I awakened to all that had long escaped my notice. A noise in the grass turned out to be a hedgehog fighting a blackbird — I felt as if I’d entered a secret world. A thunderous crack alerted me to a woodpecker drilling holes in a tree near my local park. Plus, I’m more open to talking to strangers now. It’s easier to start a conversation when my first response isn’t “What?” as I peel off my headphones. Still, it helps to have the option to zone out. I refuse to go for a run without loud Cuban music in my ears to force my trainers to hit the ground with the beat. There’s no way I’m getting on an aeroplane without listening to an audiobook. As for that January night, I’ll never know what happened to the stranger, but I’m glad I was paying attention. 24．Why was the author able to notice the woman’s unusual condition? A．His headphones happened to be dead. B．He had rich first-aid expertise. C．He heard a sound of an ambulance. D．His mind was wandering from music. 25．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in paragraph 4? A．The noises. B．The headphones. C．The strangers. D．The medical workers. 26．According to the passage, what does the author still like to do when running or flying? A．To talk to strangers around her. B．To watch the scenery outside. C．To stay in complete silence. D．To listen to music or audiobooks. 27．What message does the text try to convey? A．Music speaks. B．Alertness counts. C．To tune out is to tune in. D．Kindness never fades. C From the swinging rhythms of the 1950s to the autotuned hooks of today, pop music has undergone a remarkable transformation. But what exactly has changed, and how can we measure it? Researchers identify two major “melodic revolutions” in pop music history: one in 1975 and another in 2000. These turning points mark significant shifts in the structure and complexity of hit melodies. Interestingly, these musical milestones aren’t perfectly in line with the revolutions in harmony and tone color, suggesting that different aspects of music may evolve at different rates. During these revolutions, melodies have generally become simpler, both in terms of pitch (音高) and rhythm. Modern pop hits tend to use a smaller range of notes and simpler rhythmic patterns compared to those from the 1950s and 60s. At the same time, there was a dramatic increase in “note density” — the number of notes squeezed into each second of music. This means that while today’s pop melodies might be simpler in structure, they’re often delivered more rapidly, creating a sense of energy and urgency that wasn’t as common in earlier decades. There are several interesting possibilities for what is happening. One theory suggests that as other aspects of music production — like complex electronic beats and richly layered instrumentation (器乐谱写) — have become more sophisticated, melodies have had to simplify to maintain a balance. Another explanation points to the changing landscape of music consumption. In an era of streaming and social media, where listeners can skip to the next song in seconds, there may be more pressure to create tunes that grab attention instantly. This could favor simpler, more repetitive melodies that are easy to remember and sing along to. Relationships between different musical features have also become stronger in recent years. For example, in post-2000 pop hits, melodies with more notes per second tend to be less complex in terms of pitch variety. This suggests that modern pop songwriting may be following stricter patterns than in the past. 28．Which of the following changes in pop music is mentioned in the text? A．More complex rhythms. B．A wider range of pitch. C．An increase in note density. D．More diverse tone colors. 29．What may have contributed to the revolution of pop music? A．The trend of creating memorable tunes. B．The conventional ways of listening to music. C．The decreasing use of electronic instruments. D．The need of impressing listeners immediately. 30．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Pop songwriting might be more flexible in the past. B．Modern pop music focuses more on rhythm than pitch. C．Post-2000 pop hits feature complexity in pitch variety. D．Relationships between musical elements are invariable. 31．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To prove a viewpoint. B．To remove some doubts. C．To illustrate a principle. D．To analyze a phenomenon. D Earth’s mesosphere, a layer of the atmosphere far above airplane routes and weather systems, is facing a growing but little-known pollution problem: the burn-up of satellites during re-entry. More than 15,000 satellites are already circling Earth, and experts estimate that another 70,000 may be launched by 2030. Since most satellites have limited lifetimes, many will eventually fall back through the atmosphere and burn up. Scientists warn that this process releases aluminum oxide, soot (煤烟), and other reactive substances into high altitudes where their effects are still not fully understood. Aluminum is a major material in satellites, making up about 40 percent of a typical one. When a satellite burns, much of this aluminum turns into alumina (氧化铝), a substance that may weaken the ozone layer, which protects life on Earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation. Another concern is soot. Although far less soot reaches the mesosphere than lower levels of the atmosphere, it can remain there for years, absorb sunlight, and trap heat. A 2022 study suggested that soot at such heights may have a warming effect hundreds of times stronger than soot released by cars near the ground. What worries researchers even more is the speed of change. Before 2020, emissions of metals and soot from satellite re-entries were rising at about 6 percent a year. After 2020, the rate increased sharply as more satellites were launched. A 2025 simulation (模拟推演) suggested that a future system of over 60,000 short-lifetime satellites could warm the mesosphere (中间层) by 1.5°C and weaken polar winds. Such changes might influence atmospheric circulation in ways scientists do not yet fully understand. Researchers are now exploring possible ways to ease the danger. Some scientists are testing whether different re-entry paths could reduce harmful emissions, though such methods may create other chemicals. At the same time, engineers are developing atmosphere-breathing satellites and studying in-orbit refueling so that spacecraft can stay in use longer and avoid unnecessary re-entries. Even so, experts stress that more research is urgently needed before the problem grows beyond control. 32．Why is alumina from satellite burn-ups a major concern? A．It releases harmful radiation. B．It blocks sunlight and traps heat. C．It affects global weather systems. D．It damages Earth’s protective shield. 33．What may happen if the problem is left unchecked? A．Worse effects from upper-air soot. B．A break in the natural temperature balance. C．A warmer mesosphere and weakened winds. D．A continuous rise in space device launches. 34．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Potential approaches to the issue. B．Research on new re-entry paths. C．Hidden worries of sky projects. D．New progress in craft refueling. 35．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Solutions to High Air Pollution B．Falling Satellites: A Threat to Mesosphere C．The Uncertain Future of Satellite Technology D．Mesosphere: Affected by Man-made Flying Units 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I used to wake up and check my phone. Before my feet hit the floor, I was already deep in the day’s chaos: headlines, comments, breaking news alerts. Doomscrolling (刷屏成瘾) had become my morning routine. 36 I started each day tense and anxious. So I gave myself a quiet dare: no phone in the morning, for five straight weekdays. Naturally, breaking the habit wasn’t easy. The first morning, I reached for my phone automatically. I stopped myself and picked up a book instead. It felt odd, like trying to enjoy coffee without caffeine (咖啡因). But after a few pages, I found myself actually relaxed — not the emptiness of a scroll, but something steadier. 37 That had never happened before. Encouraged by the quiet start, I explored other ways. The next day I tried a cold shower. I wanted something that would force me fully awake. The shock factor was incredibly effective. 38 On Wednesday, I went for a run. I hated every step at first. But I came back awake, warm and proud. That feeling powered me through the day. 39 On Thursday, I journaled. No audience, just thoughts on paper. It felt honest, if not particularly exciting. On Friday, I reread an old letter and let the memories surface. It was quiet, uneventful and grounding. By the end of the week, the urge to check my phone had weakened. 40 Those phone-free mornings proved a quieter start was possible: no noise or half-truths. It’s not about perfection, but freedom from the scroll and the misinformation it feeds into our minds. A．But lately, I noticed the weight it carried. B．This left my mind surprisingly clear afterward. C．I even finished a chapter before checking the time. D．That meant I stopped grabbing my phone on waking. E．It made me realize how popular phones are nowadays. F．Some mornings I spent more time reflecting than moving. G．It revealed the link between my phone use and daily anxiety. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Masayuki Tayama, a well-known pianist, grew tired of huge halls where the audience felt miles away. One quiet evening, aboard his narrow boat, he was eager to sit down and 41 himself in playing his digital piano. Along the path next to the boat, passers-by 42 to a stop, and then fell silent, simply letting the music 43 them. Their faces softened, lit up with a mix of 44 and warmth. In that magical moment, Masayuki and his girlfriend, Rhiana Henderson, made a 45 : Music holds its greatest power when it’s close enough to almost 46 . The couple sold nearly all their possessions to 47 a custom-built canal boat — one which they named Rachmaninov. Inside, where a dining table would typically be, they 48 placed a Steinway grand, a famous American concert piano. Twelve soft chairs fanned out in a semicircle around the 49 . A small lamp sent warm golden light over the keys. Every note played wasn’t just heard — it also became a (n) 50 , clear moment you could see. Since launching The Piano Boat two months ago, Masayuki and Rhiana have already 51 five themed cruises (巡航). Their Christmas journey, featuring glasses of wine and warm Christmas songs, was fully booked. Passers-by on bridges often 52 to them, and ducks swam alongside as if they wanted more 53 too. Masayuki still plays in great concert halls, yet he 54 the boat feels truer. There he can see every smile, and watch music settle gently into twelve 55 hearts. 41．A．lose B．dress C．hurt D．blame 42．A．reacted B．adapted C．objected D．slowed 43．A．wake up B．wash over C．call for D．agree with 44．A．surprise B．disappointment C．anxiety D．wisdom 45．A．mistake B．promise C．discovery D．speech 46．A．chat B．touch C．arrive D．wait 47．A．repair B．clean C．purchase D．share 48．A．tirelessly B．constantly C．secretly D．carefully 49．A．instrument B．table C．screen D．window 50．A．nervous B．bright C．awkward D．dangerous 51．A．adjusted B．reviewed C．completed D．recommended 52．A．explained B．waved C．refused D．apologized 53．A．attention B．food C．time D．music 54．A．admits B．regrets C．guesses D．worries 55．A．heavy B．brave C．separate D．cold 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 China’s Rural Vitalization: Driving Economic Revival Rural revitalization (复兴) has become a key part of China’s high-quality development, 56 aim is to build dynamic countryside and raise living standards in rural areas. This national strategy focuses on industrial development, 57 (technology) progress and urban-rural integration 58 (narrow) the gap between cities and villages. Nowadays, smart agriculture is changing traditional farming. In many rural regions, modern greenhouses 59 digital systems allow farmers to monitor crops from their smartphones. Agricultural e-commerce and rural tourism have also grown rapidly, 60 (create) stable incomes for millions of rural families. Local characteristic industries play an important role. Products such as fruits, tea and handmade goods 61 (promote) online, turning small businesses into popular brands. More young people have returned to the countryside to start businesses, bringing new energy and job 62 (opportunity). 63 (support) by continuous government policies, China keeps strengthening rural infrastructure and improving agricultural 64 (productive). By developing modern agriculture, protecting rural culture and improving the living environment, the country is building 65 prosperous and sustainable future for its vast rural areas, benefiting hundreds of millions of farmers. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是国际学校学生李华，你校拟开展“网络安全宣传周”活动，现面向全校征集活动设计方案。请你写一封邮件给负责此事的老师Mr Michael，提出你的活动方案，内容包括： （1）活动形式； （2）设计理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：cybersecurity网络安全 Dear Mr Michael, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Elderly Mr. Henderson, the “Grumpy Anchor” of the street, was known for his bad temper in the neighbourhood. He lived alone in a weathered house with a small area and a fence that seemed to whisper “Keep Out.” Seventeen-year-old Mia, who lived next door, only ever saw him when he was looking angrily at the neighborhood kids for playing too close to his prized rosebushes. Her mother, a woman of great patience, always said, “Everyone has a story, Mia. Sometimes people just forget how to say it because they’ve been alone for too long.” Mia would nod, though it was hard to imagine a heart of gold behind that cold look. One Saturday, a heavy snowstorm blanketed the town, transforming the familiar neighborhood into a quiet, white world. By the time the wind died down, the world was buried under a thick layer of snow. Mia noticed that while every other driveway was being cleared, Mr. Henderson’s remained untouched — a smooth, large sheet of snow blocking his garage. Usually, the old man was the first one out to clear it. Strangely, by Sunday afternoon, the chimney smoke was thin, and there was still no sign of movement. A current of worry settled in Mia’s chest. Mia decided to help clean his driveway while keeping an eye on the old man, putting aside her fear of offending him. For two hard hours, she worked on the snow. The biting wind stung her cheeks, and her muscles ached with every heavy pile of snow removed, but she didn’t stop until a clear path stretched from his front door to the sidewalk. Before going back to her own warm house, Mia remembered the two pieces of fresh bread her mother had just made. She put them into a paper bag, wrote a simple note — “Hope you’re staying warm. — Mia next door” — and hung it on his door. The evening came but nothing happened. Mia couldn’t wait to figure out what had happened on earth. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then came a gentle knock on Mia’s front door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, the whole neighborhood saw a new “Him”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二下学期期末模拟卷03（人教版） 英 语 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：选修三+选修四（人教版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1． What puts the man off living in Los Angeles? A．The terrible weather. B．The fast-paced lifestyle. C．The high living expenses. 2． What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Stay polite to others. B．Have a talk with Ron. C．Stop tapping the desk. 3． What are the speakers talking about? A．A meeting. B．A workmate. C．A project. 4． How does the woman feel in the end? A．Angry. B．Hopeful. C．Disappointed. 5． Where probably are the speakers? A．In a car. B．In their house. C．In the train station. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the man think of doing housework? A．Tiring. B．Rewarding. C．Time-wasting. 7．What housework is the woman less fond of? A．Making the bed. B．Cutting the vegetables. C．Washing the dishes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What does Eric inform the woman of? A．An unavailable piece. B．An advanced schedule. C．A changed venue. 9．What is the woman going to do next? A．Visit another museum. B．Greet some guides. C．Edit a recording. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．Why does Mr. Stark come to Lakeview Hotel? A．To host a workshop. B．To participate in a meeting. C．To give a lecture on writing. 11．What does the woman say about the souvenir shop? A．It is across from the hotel. B．It is within walking distance. C．It is next to the grocery store. 12．Where will Mr. Stark probably go next? A．The lecture hall. B．The souvenir shop. C．His room. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．Where will the woman do her work placement? A．At a children’s center. B．At a primary school. C．At a sports field. 14．What attracts the woman to the placement? A．Being outdoors. B．Working with children. C．Gaining widespread attention. 15．What does Dr. Green remind the woman about? A．The importance of safety. B．The close bond with children. C．The need for buying protective wear. 16．What will be the woman’s responsibility? A．Checking equipment. B．Monitoring the grounds. C．Repairing damaged items. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What will the raised money be used for? A．Organizing adoption events. B．Building a new dog shelter. C．Training the center’s staff. 18．How many dogs is SOSD feeding in total? A．230. B．160. C．70. 19．What do we know about Odin? A．It hurts its leg. B．It has eye problems. C．It was abandoned by its owner. 20．Why does the speaker give the talk? A．To report an animal shelter opening. B．To share her volunteer experience. C．To promote an upcoming event. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Need more than just light? Our adjustable Spotlight Desk Lamp brings targeted natural LED lighting to your workspace — perfect for focused tasks, from drafting and drawing to reading and working late. The all-metal swing arm design and clean industrial look make it a statement piece for your home office, studio, or creative desk. Bright, flexible, and built to last. Key Features ·Spotlight precision light: A focused light that reduces light waste and improves clearness for close-up work. ·Stepless dimming (10%-100%): Adjust brightness smoothly with a one-touch control. ·Flexible & fully adjustable: Three-direction adjustable arm plus a turnable lamp head for different angles and heights. ·Eye-friendly lighting: No blue light, visual discomfort, or flicker (频闪) (RG0). ·True color: CRI≥95 for accurate color appearance (useful for art and design work). Price ·Regular price: $219.99 ·Sale price: $199.99 (Save 9%) Returns ·30-day return policy: items can be returned or exchanged within 30 days of delivery. Returnable items (within 30 days) Non-returnable items Damaged/broken/soiled on arrival Incorrect size/color received Items outside the 30-day time frame Unwashed, unworn, unused items that did not meet expectations Washed, worn, used, or misused item ·Return conditions: items must be in the same condition as received, with labels, in original packaging, and with a receipt of purchase. ·Authorization required: all returns must be authorized via the Support Center. A return without an RMA (Return Merchandise Authorization) form will not be accepted. ·How to start a return: email support@honeywellsmartlighting.com and obtain an RMA and return address. 21．Who would find the Spotlight Desk Lamp particularly useful? A．A piano tuner. B．A fashion designer. C．A flight attendant. D．A fitness instructor. 22．What is a selling point of the lamp? A．Adjustable colors. B．Better clarity. C．Wider light coverage. D．Fixed brightness. 23．In which of the following situations can a customer return the lamp? A．Used for two months. B．Without the receipt. C．Damaged on delivery. D．Without its original packaging. B For years, I walked the streets of London wearing noise-canceling headphones, absorbed in playlists, podcasts, or long voice notes, a million miles away from wherever I physically was. One damp January evening, I was walking home, headphones out of power in my bag, when I noticed a small figure fall down on the pavement with her eyes closed. I might not have noticed her if I had been in my own world, fixated on what was playing in my ears. I asked her name. No response. Worse, she didn’t seem to be breathing. My mind raced back to my first-aid class, but I drew a blank, afraid of getting it wrong. I dialed 999. The call handler talked me through it: lie her down, press her chest to a count, keep going. To my relief, the stranger took a breath. After the medical workers arrived, I quietly left. After that night, I resolved to be more aware of the happenings around me. Wearing headphones made me feel as if I was wrapped in sound. It could be comforting, but the world was dulled and separate. So, off they came. Suddenly, I awakened to all that had long escaped my notice. A noise in the grass turned out to be a hedgehog fighting a blackbird — I felt as if I’d entered a secret world. A thunderous crack alerted me to a woodpecker drilling holes in a tree near my local park. Plus, I’m more open to talking to strangers now. It’s easier to start a conversation when my first response isn’t “What?” as I peel off my headphones. Still, it helps to have the option to zone out. I refuse to go for a run without loud Cuban music in my ears to force my trainers to hit the ground with the beat. There’s no way I’m getting on an aeroplane without listening to an audiobook. As for that January night, I’ll never know what happened to the stranger, but I’m glad I was paying attention. 24．Why was the author able to notice the woman’s unusual condition? A．His headphones happened to be dead. B．He had rich first-aid expertise. C．He heard a sound of an ambulance. D．His mind was wandering from music. 25．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in paragraph 4? A．The noises. B．The headphones. C．The strangers. D．The medical workers. 26．According to the passage, what does the author still like to do when running or flying? A．To talk to strangers around her. B．To watch the scenery outside. C．To stay in complete silence. D．To listen to music or audiobooks. 27．What message does the text try to convey? A．Music speaks. B．Alertness counts. C．To tune out is to tune in. D．Kindness never fades. C From the swinging rhythms of the 1950s to the autotuned hooks of today, pop music has undergone a remarkable transformation. But what exactly has changed, and how can we measure it? Researchers identify two major “melodic revolutions” in pop music history: one in 1975 and another in 2000. These turning points mark significant shifts in the structure and complexity of hit melodies. Interestingly, these musical milestones aren’t perfectly in line with the revolutions in harmony and tone color, suggesting that different aspects of music may evolve at different rates. During these revolutions, melodies have generally become simpler, both in terms of pitch (音高) and rhythm. Modern pop hits tend to use a smaller range of notes and simpler rhythmic patterns compared to those from the 1950s and 60s. At the same time, there was a dramatic increase in “note density” — the number of notes squeezed into each second of music. This means that while today’s pop melodies might be simpler in structure, they’re often delivered more rapidly, creating a sense of energy and urgency that wasn’t as common in earlier decades. There are several interesting possibilities for what is happening. One theory suggests that as other aspects of music production — like complex electronic beats and richly layered instrumentation (器乐谱写) — have become more sophisticated, melodies have had to simplify to maintain a balance. Another explanation points to the changing landscape of music consumption. In an era of streaming and social media, where listeners can skip to the next song in seconds, there may be more pressure to create tunes that grab attention instantly. This could favor simpler, more repetitive melodies that are easy to remember and sing along to. Relationships between different musical features have also become stronger in recent years. For example, in post-2000 pop hits, melodies with more notes per second tend to be less complex in terms of pitch variety. This suggests that modern pop songwriting may be following stricter patterns than in the past. 28．Which of the following changes in pop music is mentioned in the text? A．More complex rhythms. B．A wider range of pitch. C．An increase in note density. D．More diverse tone colors. 29．What may have contributed to the revolution of pop music? A．The trend of creating memorable tunes. B．The conventional ways of listening to music. C．The decreasing use of electronic instruments. D．The need of impressing listeners immediately. 30．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Pop songwriting might be more flexible in the past. B．Modern pop music focuses more on rhythm than pitch. C．Post-2000 pop hits feature complexity in pitch variety. D．Relationships between musical elements are invariable. 31．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To prove a viewpoint. B．To remove some doubts. C．To illustrate a principle. D．To analyze a phenomenon. D Earth’s mesosphere, a layer of the atmosphere far above airplane routes and weather systems, is facing a growing but little-known pollution problem: the burn-up of satellites during re-entry. More than 15,000 satellites are already circling Earth, and experts estimate that another 70,000 may be launched by 2030. Since most satellites have limited lifetimes, many will eventually fall back through the atmosphere and burn up. Scientists warn that this process releases aluminum oxide, soot (煤烟), and other reactive substances into high altitudes where their effects are still not fully understood. Aluminum is a major material in satellites, making up about 40 percent of a typical one. When a satellite burns, much of this aluminum turns into alumina (氧化铝), a substance that may weaken the ozone layer, which protects life on Earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation. Another concern is soot. Although far less soot reaches the mesosphere than lower levels of the atmosphere, it can remain there for years, absorb sunlight, and trap heat. A 2022 study suggested that soot at such heights may have a warming effect hundreds of times stronger than soot released by cars near the ground. What worries researchers even more is the speed of change. Before 2020, emissions of metals and soot from satellite re-entries were rising at about 6 percent a year. After 2020, the rate increased sharply as more satellites were launched. A 2025 simulation (模拟推演) suggested that a future system of over 60,000 short-lifetime satellites could warm the mesosphere (中间层) by 1.5°C and weaken polar winds. Such changes might influence atmospheric circulation in ways scientists do not yet fully understand. Researchers are now exploring possible ways to ease the danger. Some scientists are testing whether different re-entry paths could reduce harmful emissions, though such methods may create other chemicals. At the same time, engineers are developing atmosphere-breathing satellites and studying in-orbit refueling so that spacecraft can stay in use longer and avoid unnecessary re-entries. Even so, experts stress that more research is urgently needed before the problem grows beyond control. 32．Why is alumina from satellite burn-ups a major concern? A．It releases harmful radiation. B．It blocks sunlight and traps heat. C．It affects global weather systems. D．It damages Earth’s protective shield. 33．What may happen if the problem is left unchecked? A．Worse effects from upper-air soot. B．A break in the natural temperature balance. C．A warmer mesosphere and weakened winds. D．A continuous rise in space device launches. 34．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Potential approaches to the issue. B．Research on new re-entry paths. C．Hidden worries of sky projects. D．New progress in craft refueling. 35．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Solutions to High Air Pollution B．Falling Satellites: A Threat to Mesosphere C．The Uncertain Future of Satellite Technology D．Mesosphere: Affected by Man-made Flying Units 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I used to wake up and check my phone. Before my feet hit the floor, I was already deep in the day’s chaos: headlines, comments, breaking news alerts. Doomscrolling (刷屏成瘾) had become my morning routine. 36 I started each day tense and anxious. So I gave myself a quiet dare: no phone in the morning, for five straight weekdays. Naturally, breaking the habit wasn’t easy. The first morning, I reached for my phone automatically. I stopped myself and picked up a book instead. It felt odd, like trying to enjoy coffee without caffeine (咖啡因). But after a few pages, I found myself actually relaxed — not the emptiness of a scroll, but something steadier. 37 That had never happened before. Encouraged by the quiet start, I explored other ways. The next day I tried a cold shower. I wanted something that would force me fully awake. The shock factor was incredibly effective. 38 On Wednesday, I went for a run. I hated every step at first. But I came back awake, warm and proud. That feeling powered me through the day. 39 On Thursday, I journaled. No audience, just thoughts on paper. It felt honest, if not particularly exciting. On Friday, I reread an old letter and let the memories surface. It was quiet, uneventful and grounding. By the end of the week, the urge to check my phone had weakened. 40 Those phone-free mornings proved a quieter start was possible: no noise or half-truths. It’s not about perfection, but freedom from the scroll and the misinformation it feeds into our minds. A．But lately, I noticed the weight it carried. B．This left my mind surprisingly clear afterward. C．I even finished a chapter before checking the time. D．That meant I stopped grabbing my phone on waking. E．It made me realize how popular phones are nowadays. F．Some mornings I spent more time reflecting than moving. G．It revealed the link between my phone use and daily anxiety. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Masayuki Tayama, a well-known pianist, grew tired of huge halls where the audience felt miles away. One quiet evening, aboard his narrow boat, he was eager to sit down and 41 himself in playing his digital piano. Along the path next to the boat, passers-by 42 to a stop, and then fell silent, simply letting the music 43 them. Their faces softened, lit up with a mix of 44 and warmth. In that magical moment, Masayuki and his girlfriend, Rhiana Henderson, made a 45 : Music holds its greatest power when it’s close enough to almost 46 . The couple sold nearly all their possessions to 47 a custom-built canal boat — one which they named Rachmaninov. Inside, where a dining table would typically be, they 48 placed a Steinway grand, a famous American concert piano. Twelve soft chairs fanned out in a semicircle around the 49 . A small lamp sent warm golden light over the keys. Every note played wasn’t just heard — it also became a (n) 50 , clear moment you could see. Since launching The Piano Boat two months ago, Masayuki and Rhiana have already 51 five themed cruises (巡航). Their Christmas journey, featuring glasses of wine and warm Christmas songs, was fully booked. Passers-by on bridges often 52 to them, and ducks swam alongside as if they wanted more 53 too. Masayuki still plays in great concert halls, yet he 54 the boat feels truer. There he can see every smile, and watch music settle gently into twelve 55 hearts. 41．A．lose B．dress C．hurt D．blame 42．A．reacted B．adapted C．objected D．slowed 43．A．wake up B．wash over C．call for D．agree with 44．A．surprise B．disappointment C．anxiety D．wisdom 45．A．mistake B．promise C．discovery D．speech 46．A．chat B．touch C．arrive D．wait 47．A．repair B．clean C．purchase D．share 48．A．tirelessly B．constantly C．secretly D．carefully 49．A．instrument B．table C．screen D．window 50．A．nervous B．bright C．awkward D．dangerous 51．A．adjusted B．reviewed C．completed D．recommended 52．A．explained B．waved C．refused D．apologized 53．A．attention B．food C．time D．music 54．A．admits B．regrets C．guesses D．worries 55．A．heavy B．brave C．separate D．cold 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 China’s Rural Vitalization: Driving Economic Revival Rural revitalization (复兴) has become a key part of China’s high-quality development, 56 aim is to build dynamic countryside and raise living standards in rural areas. This national strategy focuses on industrial development, 57 (technology) progress and urban-rural integration 58 (narrow) the gap between cities and villages. Nowadays, smart agriculture is changing traditional farming. In many rural regions, modern greenhouses 59 digital systems allow farmers to monitor crops from their smartphones. Agricultural e-commerce and rural tourism have also grown rapidly, 60 (create) stable incomes for millions of rural families. Local characteristic industries play an important role. Products such as fruits, tea and handmade goods 61 (promote) online, turning small businesses into popular brands. More young people have returned to the countryside to start businesses, bringing new energy and job 62 (opportunity). 63 (support) by continuous government policies, China keeps strengthening rural infrastructure and improving agricultural 64 (productive). By developing modern agriculture, protecting rural culture and improving the living environment, the country is building 65 prosperous and sustainable future for its vast rural areas, benefiting hundreds of millions of farmers. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是国际学校学生李华，你校拟开展“网络安全宣传周”活动，现面向全校征集活动设计方案。请你写一封邮件给负责此事的老师Mr Michael，提出你的活动方案，内容包括： （1）活动形式； （2）设计理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：cybersecurity网络安全 Dear Mr Michael, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Elderly Mr. Henderson, the “Grumpy Anchor” of the street, was known for his bad temper in the neighbourhood. He lived alone in a weathered house with a small area and a fence that seemed to whisper “Keep Out.” Seventeen-year-old Mia, who lived next door, only ever saw him when he was looking angrily at the neighborhood kids for playing too close to his prized rosebushes. Her mother, a woman of great patience, always said, “Everyone has a story, Mia. Sometimes people just forget how to say it because they’ve been alone for too long.” Mia would nod, though it was hard to imagine a heart of gold behind that cold look. One Saturday, a heavy snowstorm blanketed the town, transforming the familiar neighborhood into a quiet, white world. By the time the wind died down, the world was buried under a thick layer of snow. Mia noticed that while every other driveway was being cleared, Mr. Henderson’s remained untouched — a smooth, large sheet of snow blocking his garage. Usually, the old man was the first one out to clear it. Strangely, by Sunday afternoon, the chimney smoke was thin, and there was still no sign of movement. A current of worry settled in Mia’s chest. Mia decided to help clean his driveway while keeping an eye on the old man, putting aside her fear of offending him. For two hard hours, she worked on the snow. The biting wind stung her cheeks, and her muscles ached with every heavy pile of snow removed, but she didn’t stop until a clear path stretched from his front door to the sidewalk. Before going back to her own warm house, Mia remembered the two pieces of fresh bread her mother had just made. She put them into a paper bag, wrote a simple note — “Hope you’re staying warm. — Mia next door” — and hung it on his door. The evening came but nothing happened. Mia couldn’t wait to figure out what had happened on earth. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then came a gentle knock on Mia’s front door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, the whole neighborhood saw a new “Him”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二下学期期末模拟卷03（人教版） 英 语 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：选修三+选修四（人教版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1． What puts the man off living in Los Angeles? A．The terrible weather. B．The fast-paced lifestyle. C．The high living expenses. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I don’t want to live in Los Angeles anymore. W: Why not? It’s full of opportunities for people who are energetic. M: But I can’t afford the living cost. W: Indeed, and it’s easily affected by extreme weather. 2． What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Stay polite to others. B．Have a talk with Ron. C．Stop tapping the desk. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Ron is driving me crazy. He has an annoying habit of tapping his fingers on the desk. W: Have you told him to stop? M: No, I don’t want to be rude. W: Well, if it’s making you crazy, staying silent isn’t going to help. 3． What are the speakers talking about? A．A meeting. B．A workmate. C．A project. 【答案】A 【原文】W: That was one of the liveliest staff meetings I’ve attended. M: Yes, the discussion became quite heated at times. W: Especially when David challenged the manager about the projects, but he hadn’t got all his facts right. 4． How does the woman feel in the end? A．Angry. B．Hopeful. C．Disappointed. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Mark, are we still hiking this weekend? M: Maybe not. The forecast says it’ll rain. W: While the forecast is rarely wrong, I guess I shouldn’t get my hopes up. 5． Where probably are the speakers? A．In a car. B．In their house. C．In the train station. 【答案】A 【原文】W: This traffic is terrible. We’ve been stuck for 20 minutes. M: I know, at this rate we’ll miss the 3 o’clock train. We really should have left home earlier. W: Indeed, if we had, we’d be at the train station already. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the man think of doing housework? A．Tiring. B．Rewarding. C．Time-wasting. 7．What housework is the woman less fond of? A．Making the bed. B．Cutting the vegetables. C．Washing the dishes. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】W: Do you help around the house much? M: Yeah, housework doesn’t bother me. If I’ve made the bed and put away my clothes, it’s nice to look around and see everything all neat and tidy. W: Exactly. I know what you mean, and in the kitchen? I don’t mind cutting a few vegetables or something, but I’m less keen on doing the dishes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What does Eric inform the woman of? A．An unavailable piece. B．An advanced schedule. C．A changed venue. 9．What is the woman going to do next? A．Visit another museum. B．Greet some guides. C．Edit a recording. 【答案】8．A 9．C 【原文】W: Eric, I just finished recording the audio guide for the pencil drawings that’ll be included in our modern art exhibit next week. M: That’s great. But unfortunately, we have to make one change. The drawing by Claudia Hoffman will no longer be in the exhibit. There was a scheduling mix-up, and it was promised to another museum starting next week. W: Oh, will you put anything in its place? M: No, we’ll just remove it. W: Okay, I’ll make that change to the audio guide recording right away. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．Why does Mr. Stark come to Lakeview Hotel? A．To host a workshop. B．To participate in a meeting. C．To give a lecture on writing. 11．What does the woman say about the souvenir shop? A．It is across from the hotel. B．It is within walking distance. C．It is next to the grocery store. 12．Where will Mr. Stark probably go next? A．The lecture hall. B．The souvenir shop. C．His room. 【答案】10．B 11．B 12．C 【原文】W: Welcome to Lakeview Hotel. How may I help you? M: My name is Robert Stark, and I have a reservation for two nights, a single bed. W: Okay, Mr. Stark, please fill out this form. M: Sure. Where is the main lecture hall? I don’t want to be late for the writers’ gathering tomorrow. Many famous writers will be here. I’m very excited to attend their lectures. W: The main lecture hall is on the second floor. Mr. Stark, I will put you in room 403. M: Thank you. And where can I buy a nice souvenir? W: There is a large souvenir shop two blocks away, about 10 minutes’ walk from here. It’s across the street from a grocery store. Here is your room key. Enjoy your stay, Mr. Stark. M: Okay, could you direct me to the lift? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．Where will the woman do her work placement? A．At a children’s center. B．At a primary school. C．At a sports field. 14．What attracts the woman to the placement? A．Being outdoors. B．Working with children. C．Gaining widespread attention. 15．What does Dr. Green remind the woman about? A．The importance of safety. B．The close bond with children. C．The need for buying protective wear. 16．What will be the woman’s responsibility? A．Checking equipment. B．Monitoring the grounds. C．Repairing damaged items. 【答案】13．C 14．A 15．A 16．B 【原文】W: Hello, Dr. Green. I’m here to talk to you about my work placement. M: Oh, yes. So... which work placement have you chosen? W: I decided to go for the Orion Stadium placement. The event I’ll be managing is one where I’m helping to set up a sports competition for primary school children. M: Yep, that’s always a popular placement, even though it can be tougher than you think, working with children. W: I know, but it’s the fresh air that fascinates me. Organizing something indoors doesn’t have the same appeal, even though it might be fun. M: Okay, just a heads up. Watch out for flying balls and equipment around the kids. W: Yes, I’ll ask whether they provide some protective wear, and I’ll also need to make sure none of the equipment’s damaged. M: Ah... Well, you’ll be working with schools, so the equipment will be their responsibility. However, the grounds and what goes on there will be yours. W: Oh, I see. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What will the raised money be used for? A．Organizing adoption events. B．Building a new dog shelter. C．Training the center’s staff. 18．How many dogs is SOSD feeding in total? A．230. B．160. C．70. 19．What do we know about Odin? A．It hurts its leg. B．It has eye problems. C．It was abandoned by its owner. 20．Why does the speaker give the talk? A．To report an animal shelter opening. B．To share her volunteer experience. C．To promote an upcoming event. 【答案】17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】    Good morning, everyone. Welcome to our special feature on a meaningful event hosted by the charity organization Save Our Street Dogs, or SOSD. On March 2nd, SOSD will hold its annual fundraising and adoption event in Urban Park. This combined event aims to raise funds for a new care center, while also helping more street dogs find loving homes. The funds raised are crucial for the construction of the SOSD care center, a major step to accommodate more dogs in need. At present, SOSD cares for 160 dogs at its shelters, and also feeds 70 homeless dogs wandering around on Jurong Island. During the event, visitors can meet several dogs seeking forever homes. These include Odin, recently rescued from an abandoned factory, and now recovering from an eye injury, Caleb, a loving dog who was left behind after his owner moved away, and Tammy, a fun companion rescued from a forest, who had surgery after suffering a severe leg injury. These three are just a few of the furry friends waiting for adopters. On-the-spot volunteer registration will also be available on March 2nd. This is a great chance to support a worthy cause. So, why not take part in the event on March 2nd and help a dog find its forever home? 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Need more than just light? Our adjustable Spotlight Desk Lamp brings targeted natural LED lighting to your workspace — perfect for focused tasks, from drafting and drawing to reading and working late. The all-metal swing arm design and clean industrial look make it a statement piece for your home office, studio, or creative desk. Bright, flexible, and built to last. Key Features ·Spotlight precision light: A focused light that reduces light waste and improves clearness for close-up work. ·Stepless dimming (10%-100%): Adjust brightness smoothly with a one-touch control. ·Flexible & fully adjustable: Three-direction adjustable arm plus a turnable lamp head for different angles and heights. ·Eye-friendly lighting: No blue light, visual discomfort, or flicker (频闪) (RG0). ·True color: CRI≥95 for accurate color appearance (useful for art and design work). Price ·Regular price: $219.99 ·Sale price: $199.99 (Save 9%) Returns ·30-day return policy: items can be returned or exchanged within 30 days of delivery. Returnable items (within 30 days) Non-returnable items Damaged/broken/soiled on arrival Incorrect size/color received Items outside the 30-day time frame Unwashed, unworn, unused items that did not meet expectations Washed, worn, used, or misused item ·Return conditions: items must be in the same condition as received, with labels, in original packaging, and with a receipt of purchase. ·Authorization required: all returns must be authorized via the Support Center. A return without an RMA (Return Merchandise Authorization) form will not be accepted. ·How to start a return: email support@honeywellsmartlighting.com and obtain an RMA and return address. 21．Who would find the Spotlight Desk Lamp particularly useful? A．A piano tuner. B．A fashion designer. C．A flight attendant. D．A fitness instructor. 22．What is a selling point of the lamp? A．Adjustable colors. B．Better clarity. C．Wider light coverage. D．Fixed brightness. 23．In which of the following situations can a customer return the lamp? A．Used for two months. B．Without the receipt. C．Damaged on delivery. D．Without its original packaging. 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．C 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了一款可调 LED 护眼台灯适配办公、绘图等场景，具备聚光高清、无级调光、高显色等优势，目前限时降价，同时设有30天退货规则及规范的退货办理流程。 【详解】21．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Our adjustable Spotlight Desk Lamp brings targeted natural LED lighting to your workspace — perfect for focused tasks, from drafting and drawing to reading and working late.( 我们的可调节聚光台灯能为您的工作区域提供精准的自然 LED 照明——非常适合用于专注的工作，无论是绘图、绘画、阅读还是深夜工作。)”以及Key Features中“True color: CRI≥95 for accurate color appearance (useful for art and design work).( 真彩显示：显色指数（CRI）≥95，能呈现准确的色彩效果（适用于艺术和设计工作）。)”可推知，时尚设计师需要精准的色彩呈现和绘图照明，是该产品的核心目标用户。 22．细节理解题。根据Key Features中“Spotlight precision light: A focused light that reduces light waste and improves clearness for close-up work.( 聚光精准灯：一种聚焦的光源，能减少光的浪费，并提高近距离工作的清晰度。)”可知，这款灯的突出优点是更高的清晰度。 23．细节理解题。根据Returns中“Returnable items (within 30 days); Damaged/broken/soiled on arrival Incorrect size/color received(可退货商品（在 30 天内有效）；到货时有损坏/破裂/污渍，收到的商品尺寸/颜色不符)”可知，商品送货时受损客户可以退货。 B For years, I walked the streets of London wearing noise-canceling headphones, absorbed in playlists, podcasts, or long voice notes, a million miles away from wherever I physically was. One damp January evening, I was walking home, headphones out of power in my bag, when I noticed a small figure fall down on the pavement with her eyes closed. I might not have noticed her if I had been in my own world, fixated on what was playing in my ears. I asked her name. No response. Worse, she didn’t seem to be breathing. My mind raced back to my first-aid class, but I drew a blank, afraid of getting it wrong. I dialed 999. The call handler talked me through it: lie her down, press her chest to a count, keep going. To my relief, the stranger took a breath. After the medical workers arrived, I quietly left. After that night, I resolved to be more aware of the happenings around me. Wearing headphones made me feel as if I was wrapped in sound. It could be comforting, but the world was dulled and separate. So, off they came. Suddenly, I awakened to all that had long escaped my notice. A noise in the grass turned out to be a hedgehog fighting a blackbird — I felt as if I’d entered a secret world. A thunderous crack alerted me to a woodpecker drilling holes in a tree near my local park. Plus, I’m more open to talking to strangers now. It’s easier to start a conversation when my first response isn’t “What?” as I peel off my headphones. Still, it helps to have the option to zone out. I refuse to go for a run without loud Cuban music in my ears to force my trainers to hit the ground with the beat. There’s no way I’m getting on an aeroplane without listening to an audiobook. As for that January night, I’ll never know what happened to the stranger, but I’m glad I was paying attention. 24．Why was the author able to notice the woman’s unusual condition? A．His headphones happened to be dead. B．He had rich first-aid expertise. C．He heard a sound of an ambulance. D．His mind was wandering from music. 25．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in paragraph 4? A．The noises. B．The headphones. C．The strangers. D．The medical workers. 26．According to the passage, what does the author still like to do when running or flying? A．To talk to strangers around her. B．To watch the scenery outside. C．To stay in complete silence. D．To listen to music or audiobooks. 27．What message does the text try to convey? A．Music speaks. B．Alertness counts. C．To tune out is to tune in. D．Kindness never fades. 【答案】24．A 25．B 26．D 27．C 【导语】文章主要讲述作者常年戴着降噪耳机隔绝外界，因耳机没电意外救助路人，此后摘掉耳机感受周遭世界，同时也保留合适独处听音时光，感悟隔绝与融入外界的平衡。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据原文第二段“One damp January evening, I was walking home, headphones out of power in my bag, when I noticed a small figure fall down on the pavement with her eyes closed. (一月一个潮湿的夜晚，我走路回家，包里的耳机没电了，这时我看到一个瘦小的身影双眼紧闭摔倒在人行道上。)”可知，作者能发现女子异常状况是因为耳机恰巧没电了。 25．词句猜测题。根据原文第三段 “Wearing headphones made me feel as if I was wrapped in sound. (戴着耳机让我感觉仿佛被声音包裹着。)” 可知，第四段代词they指代前文提到的耳机。 26．细节理解题。根据原文第六段“I refuse to go for a run without loud Cuban music in my ears to force my trainers to hit the ground with the beat. There’s no way I’m getting on an aeroplane without listening to an audiobook. (跑步时我耳边必须播放激昂的古巴音乐，踩着节奏迈步。坐飞机时我一定会听有声读物。)” 可知，作者跑步和坐飞机时依旧喜欢听音乐或有声读物。 27．推理判断题。根据原文第三段“After that night, I resolved to be more aware of the happenings around me. Wearing headphones made me feel as if I was wrapped in sound. (那晚过后，我决心多留意身边发生的事。戴着耳机时，我仿佛被声音团团包裹。)”及第五段“A noise in the grass turned out to be a hedgehog fighting a blackbird — I felt as if I’d entered a secret world. A thunderous crack alerted me to a woodpecker drilling holes in a tree near my local park. Plus, I’m more open to talking to strangers now. (草丛里传来声响，原来是一只刺猬和乌鸫在争斗，我仿佛闯入了隐秘天地。一阵响亮的笃笃声，让我发现公园里啄木鸟正在树上啄洞。此外，我如今也更愿意主动和陌生人交谈了。)”可知，文章围绕作者摘下耳机走出自我世界感知生活，也保留听音放空的权利展开，想要传达适当放空自我，才能更好感受周遭生活的道理。 C From the swinging rhythms of the 1950s to the autotuned hooks of today, pop music has undergone a remarkable transformation. But what exactly has changed, and how can we measure it? Researchers identify two major “melodic revolutions” in pop music history: one in 1975 and another in 2000. These turning points mark significant shifts in the structure and complexity of hit melodies. Interestingly, these musical milestones aren’t perfectly in line with the revolutions in harmony and tone color, suggesting that different aspects of music may evolve at different rates. During these revolutions, melodies have generally become simpler, both in terms of pitch (音高) and rhythm. Modern pop hits tend to use a smaller range of notes and simpler rhythmic patterns compared to those from the 1950s and 60s. At the same time, there was a dramatic increase in “note density” — the number of notes squeezed into each second of music. This means that while today’s pop melodies might be simpler in structure, they’re often delivered more rapidly, creating a sense of energy and urgency that wasn’t as common in earlier decades. There are several interesting possibilities for what is happening. One theory suggests that as other aspects of music production — like complex electronic beats and richly layered instrumentation (器乐谱写) — have become more sophisticated, melodies have had to simplify to maintain a balance. Another explanation points to the changing landscape of music consumption. In an era of streaming and social media, where listeners can skip to the next song in seconds, there may be more pressure to create tunes that grab attention instantly. This could favor simpler, more repetitive melodies that are easy to remember and sing along to. Relationships between different musical features have also become stronger in recent years. For example, in post-2000 pop hits, melodies with more notes per second tend to be less complex in terms of pitch variety. This suggests that modern pop songwriting may be following stricter patterns than in the past. 28．Which of the following changes in pop music is mentioned in the text? A．More complex rhythms. B．A wider range of pitch. C．An increase in note density. D．More diverse tone colors. 29．What may have contributed to the revolution of pop music? A．The trend of creating memorable tunes. B．The conventional ways of listening to music. C．The decreasing use of electronic instruments. D．The need of impressing listeners immediately. 30．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Pop songwriting might be more flexible in the past. B．Modern pop music focuses more on rhythm than pitch. C．Post-2000 pop hits feature complexity in pitch variety. D．Relationships between musical elements are invariable. 31．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To prove a viewpoint. B．To remove some doubts. C．To illustrate a principle. D．To analyze a phenomenon. 【答案】28．C 29．D 30．A 31．D 【导语】本文分析流行音乐历经两次旋律变革后的变化：旋律结构简化、音符密度上升，并从编曲发展、流媒体听歌习惯两方面剖析变化成因，对比古今流行乐创作规律。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第三段“At the same time, there was a dramatic increase in “note density” — the number of notes squeezed into each second of music.(与此同时，“音符密度”急剧增加——即每秒音乐中包含的音符数量增加)”可知，文中提到流行音乐的变化有音符密度的增加。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段“In an era of streaming and social media, where listeners can skip to the next song in seconds, there may be more pressure to create tunes that grab attention instantly.(在流媒体和社交媒体时代，听众可以在几秒钟内切换到下一首歌，这可能会带来更大的压力，促使人们创作能瞬间吸引注意力的曲调)”可知，为了瞬间给听众留下深刻印象，促使流行音乐发生变革。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“This suggests that modern pop songwriting may be following stricter patterns than in the past.(这表明现代流行歌曲创作可能比过去遵循更严格的模式)”可推断，过去流行歌曲创作可能更灵活。 31．推理判断题。根据第一段“From the swinging rhythms of the 1950s to the autotuned hooks of today, pop music has undergone a remarkable transformation. But what exactly has changed, and how can we measure it?(从 20 世纪 50 年代摇曳灵动的摇摆曲风，到如今大量使用自动调音打造抓耳副歌的流行乐，流行音乐经历了翻天覆地的演变。但究竟发生了哪些变化？我们又该如何去衡量这些改变？)”可知，文章主要围绕流行音乐的变化这一现象展开分析，探讨变化特点及原因，所以短文的目的是分析一种现象。 D Earth’s mesosphere, a layer of the atmosphere far above airplane routes and weather systems, is facing a growing but little-known pollution problem: the burn-up of satellites during re-entry. More than 15,000 satellites are already circling Earth, and experts estimate that another 70,000 may be launched by 2030. Since most satellites have limited lifetimes, many will eventually fall back through the atmosphere and burn up. Scientists warn that this process releases aluminum oxide, soot (煤烟), and other reactive substances into high altitudes where their effects are still not fully understood. Aluminum is a major material in satellites, making up about 40 percent of a typical one. When a satellite burns, much of this aluminum turns into alumina (氧化铝), a substance that may weaken the ozone layer, which protects life on Earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation. Another concern is soot. Although far less soot reaches the mesosphere than lower levels of the atmosphere, it can remain there for years, absorb sunlight, and trap heat. A 2022 study suggested that soot at such heights may have a warming effect hundreds of times stronger than soot released by cars near the ground. What worries researchers even more is the speed of change. Before 2020, emissions of metals and soot from satellite re-entries were rising at about 6 percent a year. After 2020, the rate increased sharply as more satellites were launched. A 2025 simulation (模拟推演) suggested that a future system of over 60,000 short-lifetime satellites could warm the mesosphere (中间层) by 1.5°C and weaken polar winds. Such changes might influence atmospheric circulation in ways scientists do not yet fully understand. Researchers are now exploring possible ways to ease the danger. Some scientists are testing whether different re-entry paths could reduce harmful emissions, though such methods may create other chemicals. At the same time, engineers are developing atmosphere-breathing satellites and studying in-orbit refueling so that spacecraft can stay in use longer and avoid unnecessary re-entries. Even so, experts stress that more research is urgently needed before the problem grows beyond control. 32．Why is alumina from satellite burn-ups a major concern? A．It releases harmful radiation. B．It blocks sunlight and traps heat. C．It affects global weather systems. D．It damages Earth’s protective shield. 33．What may happen if the problem is left unchecked? A．Worse effects from upper-air soot. B．A break in the natural temperature balance. C．A warmer mesosphere and weakened winds. D．A continuous rise in space device launches. 34．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Potential approaches to the issue. B．Research on new re-entry paths. C．Hidden worries of sky projects. D．New progress in craft refueling. 35．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Solutions to High Air Pollution B．Falling Satellites: A Threat to Mesosphere C．The Uncertain Future of Satellite Technology D．Mesosphere: Affected by Man-made Flying Units 【答案】32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B 【导语】主要介绍卫星坠落烧毁给地球中间层带来污染，阐述其危害、变化速度以及科研人员探索的应对办法。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When a satellite burns, much of this aluminum turns into alumina (氧化铝), a substance that may weaken the ozone layer, which protects life on Earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation. (卫星燃烧时，大部分铝会转化为氧化铝，这种物质可能破坏臭氧层，而臭氧层可保护地球生物免受有害紫外线辐射。)”可知，氧化铝会破坏地球起防护作用的臭氧层。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A 2025 simulation (模拟推演) suggested that a future system of over 60,000 short-lifetime satellites could warm the mesosphere (中间层) by 1.5°C and weaken polar winds. (2025年的模拟推演表明，未来六万多颗短寿命卫星可能使中间层升温1.5摄氏度并削弱极地风力。)”可知，若问题放任不管，会出现中间层变暖和风力减弱的情况。 34．主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“Researchers are now exploring possible ways to ease the danger.(研究人员如今正在探索缓解这一危害的可行办法。)”可知，第四段主要介绍解决该问题的潜在途径与方法。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Earth’s mesosphere, a layer of the atmosphere far above airplane routes and weather systems, is facing a growing but little-known pollution problem: the burn-up of satellites during re-entry.(地球中间层——大气层中远高于航线和天气系统的一层——正面临一个日益严重却鲜为人知的污染问题：卫星重返大气层时的烧毁现象。)”以及后文围绕卫星坠落烧毁对中间层的危害、变化速度和应对办法展开论述可知，文章核心是卫星坠落给中间层带来的威胁，所以“Falling Satellites: A Threat to Mesosphere(坠落卫星：中层大气的一大威胁)”最能概括全文核心，适合作为最佳标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I used to wake up and check my phone. Before my feet hit the floor, I was already deep in the day’s chaos: headlines, comments, breaking news alerts. Doomscrolling (刷屏成瘾) had become my morning routine. 36 I started each day tense and anxious. So I gave myself a quiet dare: no phone in the morning, for five straight weekdays. Naturally, breaking the habit wasn’t easy. The first morning, I reached for my phone automatically. I stopped myself and picked up a book instead. It felt odd, like trying to enjoy coffee without caffeine (咖啡因). But after a few pages, I found myself actually relaxed — not the emptiness of a scroll, but something steadier. 37 That had never happened before. Encouraged by the quiet start, I explored other ways. The next day I tried a cold shower. I wanted something that would force me fully awake. The shock factor was incredibly effective. 38 On Wednesday, I went for a run. I hated every step at first. But I came back awake, warm and proud. That feeling powered me through the day. 39 On Thursday, I journaled. No audience, just thoughts on paper. It felt honest, if not particularly exciting. On Friday, I reread an old letter and let the memories surface. It was quiet, uneventful and grounding. By the end of the week, the urge to check my phone had weakened. 40 Those phone-free mornings proved a quieter start was possible: no noise or half-truths. It’s not about perfection, but freedom from the scroll and the misinformation it feeds into our minds. A．But lately, I noticed the weight it carried. B．This left my mind surprisingly clear afterward. C．I even finished a chapter before checking the time. D．That meant I stopped grabbing my phone on waking. E．It made me realize how popular phones are nowadays. F．Some mornings I spent more time reflecting than moving. G．It revealed the link between my phone use and daily anxiety. 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．B 39．F 40．D 【导语】文章主要介绍作者改掉晨起刷手机的坏习惯，连续五个工作日尝试晨间远离手机，先后用读书、冷水澡、跑步、写日记、品读旧信件开启清晨，最终摆脱了刷屏带来的焦虑，体会到无手机的清晨能收获安宁与自在。 【详解】36．根据前文“Doomscrolling had become my morning routine.(刷屏成瘾已经成了我早上的固定习惯。)”以及后文“I started each day tense and anxious.(我每天一早醒来就紧张焦虑。)”可知，前文讲述刷手机的习惯，后文讲述负面后果，空处转折，点明自己察觉到刷手机带来的负担；选项A“But lately, I noticed the weight it carried.(但不久之后，我察觉到了它带来的沉重负担。)”贴合上下文逻辑。 37．根据前文“But after a few pages, I found myself actually relaxed — not the emptiness of a scroll, but something steadier.(可读了几页书后，我切实放松下来，不同于漫无目的地刷屏带来的空虚，内心安稳踏实。)”以及后文“That had never happened before.(这种情况从前从未有过。)”可知，前文讲述读书给作者带来了安宁与自在，空处应承接读书带来的良好状态；选项C“I even finished a chapter before checking the time.(我甚至在看时间之前就看完了一整章。)”衔接前后文意。 38．根据前文“The next day I tried a cold shower. I wanted something that would force me fully awake. The shock factor was incredibly effective.(第二天我尝试冷水浴，想用这种方式彻底清醒，冷水带来的刺激效果出奇地好。)”可知，空前说明作者尝试冷水浴使自己清醒，空处承接洗完冷水澡后的结果；选项B“This left my mind surprisingly clear afterward.(之后我的头脑变得格外清醒。)”符合语境。 39．根据后文“On Thursday, I journaled. No audience, just thoughts on paper.(周四我伏案写日记，不用顾及旁人，只是把思绪落在纸上。) ”及“On Friday, I reread an old letter and let the memories surface.(周五我重读旧信件，任由回忆涌上心头。)” 可知，周四、周五的活动都是静心思索；选项F“Some mornings I spent more time reflecting than moving.(有些清晨，我静心思考的时间远比活动的时间多。)”总领本段。 40．根据前文“By the end of the week, the urge to check my phone had weakened.(一周结束时，想要查看手机的欲望已经变淡。)”以及后文“Those phone-free mornings proved a quieter start was possible.(这些远离手机的清晨证明我们可以拥有宁静的晨起时光。)”可知，空前说明想要查看手机的欲望变淡，空后说明远离手机带来宁静的时光，空处应承接欲望减弱带来的改变；选项D“That meant I stopped grabbing my phone on waking.(这也就意味着我醒来后不再下意识去拿手机。)”衔接通顺。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Masayuki Tayama, a well-known pianist, grew tired of huge halls where the audience felt miles away. One quiet evening, aboard his narrow boat, he was eager to sit down and 41 himself in playing his digital piano. Along the path next to the boat, passers-by 42 to a stop, and then fell silent, simply letting the music 43 them. Their faces softened, lit up with a mix of 44 and warmth. In that magical moment, Masayuki and his girlfriend, Rhiana Henderson, made a 45 : Music holds its greatest power when it’s close enough to almost 46 . The couple sold nearly all their possessions to 47 a custom-built canal boat — one which they named Rachmaninov. Inside, where a dining table would typically be, they 48 placed a Steinway grand, a famous American concert piano. Twelve soft chairs fanned out in a semicircle around the 49 . A small lamp sent warm golden light over the keys. Every note played wasn’t just heard — it also became a (n) 50 , clear moment you could see. Since launching The Piano Boat two months ago, Masayuki and Rhiana have already 51 five themed cruises (巡航). Their Christmas journey, featuring glasses of wine and warm Christmas songs, was fully booked. Passers-by on bridges often 52 to them, and ducks swam alongside as if they wanted more 53 too. Masayuki still plays in great concert halls, yet he 54 the boat feels truer. There he can see every smile, and watch music settle gently into twelve 55 hearts. 41．A．lose B．dress C．hurt D．blame 42．A．reacted B．adapted C．objected D．slowed 43．A．wake up B．wash over C．call for D．agree with 44．A．surprise B．disappointment C．anxiety D．wisdom 45．A．mistake B．promise C．discovery D．speech 46．A．chat B．touch C．arrive D．wait 47．A．repair B．clean C．purchase D．share 48．A．tirelessly B．constantly C．secretly D．carefully 49．A．instrument B．table C．screen D．window 50．A．nervous B．bright C．awkward D．dangerous 51．A．adjusted B．reviewed C．completed D．recommended 52．A．explained B．waved C．refused D．apologized 53．A．attention B．food C．time D．music 54．A．admits B．regrets C．guesses D．worries 55．A．heavy B．brave C．separate D．cold 【答案】 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．C 【导语】文章主要讲述了钢琴家Tayama在运河船上举办近距离钢琴演奏，让音乐以最真实的方式打动人心的故事。 【详解】41．考查动词。句意：在一个宁静的夜晚，在他狭小的船上，他迫不及待地坐下来，沉浸在弹奏电子钢琴中。A. lose失去；B. dress穿衣；C. hurt伤害；D. blame责备。根据空后“himself in playing his digital piano”可知，他沉浸在弹奏中，lose oneself in意为“沉浸于，专心于”。 42．考查动词。句意：船旁的小路上，路人纷纷驻足，随即安静下来，任由音乐将自己环绕。A. reacted反应；B. adapted适应；C. objected反对；D. slowed减慢。根据后文“to a stop, and then fell silent”可知，路人放慢速度直至停下。 43．考查动词短语。句意：同上。A. wake up叫醒；B. wash over冲刷、笼罩；C. call for要求；D. agree with同意。根据前文“letting the music”可知，音乐带来的感受笼罩路人，此处wash over意为“（情感、声音等）萦绕、笼罩着某人”，契合路人沉浸在音乐中的语境。 44．考查名词。句意：他们的面部表情柔和下来，闪耀着惊喜与温暖交织的光芒。A. surprise惊喜；B. disappointment失望；C. anxiety焦虑；D. wisdom智慧。根据前文“passers-by to a stop, and then fell silent, simply letting the music them.”可知，路人被音乐吸引、安静聆听，内心满是惊喜。 45．考查名词。句意：在那个神奇的时刻，Masayuki和他的女友Rhiana Henderson有了一个发现：当音乐近到几乎可以触摸时，它拥有最大的力量。A. mistake错误；B. promise承诺；C. discovery发现；D. speech演讲。根据后文“Music holds its greatest power when it’s close enough to almost .”可知，二人领悟到音乐的真谛，这是一种新发现。 46．考查动词。句意：同上。A. chat交谈；B. touch触摸；C. arrive到达；D. wait等待。根据前文“close enough”结合前文近距离聆听音乐的场景可知，音乐离听众越近，力量越大，此处表示近到几乎可以触摸。 47．考查动词。句意：这对夫妇卖掉了几乎所有的财产来购买一艘定制的运河船——他们把它命名为Rachmaninov。A. repair修理；B. clean清洁；C. purchase购买；D. share分享。根据前文“sold nearly all their possessions”可知，卖掉财产是为了购买船只。 48．考查副词。句意：在里面，通常放餐桌的地方，他们精心放置了一架Steinway三角钢琴，一架著名的美国音乐会钢琴。A. tirelessly不知疲倦地；B. constantly不断地；C. secretly秘密地；D. carefully小心地、精心地。根据后文“placed a Steinway grand”可知，放置名贵钢琴需要小心翼翼。 49．考查名词。句意：十二把柔软的椅子围绕着乐器呈半圆形排列。A. instrument乐器；B. table桌子；C. screen屏幕；D. window窗户。根据前文“placed a Steinway grand, a famous American concert piano”可知，椅子围绕的是钢琴这件乐器。 50．考查形容词。句意：每一个演奏的音符不仅被听到——它还变成了一个明亮的、清晰的你能看见的时刻。A. nervous紧张的；B. bright明亮的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. dangerous危险的。根据前文“A small lamp sent warm golden light over the keys”及后文“clear moment you could see”可知，此处强调视觉上的明亮感。 51．考查动词。句意：自从两个月前推出“钢琴船”以来，Masayuki和Rhiana已经完成了五次主题巡航。A. adjusted调整；B. reviewed复习、回顾；C. completed完成；D. recommended推荐。根据后文“five themed cruises”可知，此处表示他们已经完成了五次巡航。 52．考查动词。句意：桥上的路人经常向他们挥手，鸭子在旁边游着，仿佛它们也想要更多的音乐。A. explained解释；B. waved挥手；C. refused拒绝；D. apologized道歉。根据前文“Passers-by on bridges”可知，桥上的路人被音乐吸引，应该是向他们挥手表达善意。 53．考查名词。句意：同上。A. attention注意力；B. food食物；C. time时间；D. music音乐。根据前文“warm Christmas songs”及全文主题可知，全文围绕船上弹奏音乐展开，鸭子也被音乐吸引，想要更多的音乐。 54．考查动词。句意：Masayuki仍然在大音乐厅演奏，但他承认船上的感觉更真实。A. admits承认；B. regrets后悔；C. guesses猜测；D. worries担心。根据前文“yet”及后文“the boat feels truer”可知，此处表示转折，他虽然在大音乐厅演奏，但承认船上的体验更真实这一事实。 55．考查形容词。句意：在那里，他能看到每一个微笑，看着音乐轻轻地融入十二颗独立的心中。A. heavy沉重的；B. brave勇敢的；C. separate独立的，分开的；D. cold寒冷的。根据前文“Twelve soft chairs fanned out in a semicircle”可知，十二把椅子围成半圆形，每位听众都是独立个体，音乐触动各自的心灵。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 China’s Rural Vitalization: Driving Economic Revival Rural revitalization (复兴) has become a key part of China’s high-quality development, 56 aim is to build dynamic countryside and raise living standards in rural areas. This national strategy focuses on industrial development, 57 (technology) progress and urban-rural integration 58 (narrow) the gap between cities and villages. Nowadays, smart agriculture is changing traditional farming. In many rural regions, modern greenhouses 59 digital systems allow farmers to monitor crops from their smartphones. Agricultural e-commerce and rural tourism have also grown rapidly, 60 (create) stable incomes for millions of rural families. Local characteristic industries play an important role. Products such as fruits, tea and handmade goods 61 (promote) online, turning small businesses into popular brands. More young people have returned to the countryside to start businesses, bringing new energy and job 62 (opportunity). 63 (support) by continuous government policies, China keeps strengthening rural infrastructure and improving agricultural 64 (productive). By developing modern agriculture, protecting rural culture and improving the living environment, the country is building 65 prosperous and sustainable future for its vast rural areas, benefiting hundreds of millions of farmers. 【答案】 56．whose 57．technological 58．to narrow 59．with 60．creating 61．are promoted 62．opportunities 63．Supported 64．productivity 65．a 【导语】文章主要讲述了中国乡村振兴助力经济复苏。 【详解】56．考查定语从句。句意：乡村振兴是我国高质量发展的重要组成部分，其目标是打造充满活力的乡村，提升农村地区居民生活水平。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Rural revitalization，关系词在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whose引导。 57．考查形容词。句意：这项国家战略聚焦产业发展、科技进步与城乡融合发展，以此缩小城乡发展差距。修饰名词progress，需用形容词technological，作定语。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式to narrow。 59．考查介词。句意：在诸多乡村地区，配备数字化系统的现代化大棚，让农户可以通过智能手机实时监测农作物长势。表示“带有，具有”应用介词with。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：农产品电商与乡村旅游业同样蓬勃发展，为数百万农村家庭带来稳定收入。create和上文句子为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作结果状语。 61．考查动词时态语态。句意：水果、茶叶、手工艺品等产品借助线上渠道推广，众多小微作坊摇身变成热销品牌。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，products和promote为被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。 62．考查名词。句意：越来越多青年返乡创业，为乡村注入新动能，创造大量就业机会。空处作宾语，需用名词，opportunity为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：依托国家持续出台的各项扶持政策，我国不断完善农村基础设施建设、提升农业生产效率。空处作状语，需用非谓语动词形式，China和support为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词，位于句首，首字母需大写。 64．考查名词。句意同上。空处作宾语，需填名词productivity。 65．考查冠词。句意：通过发展现代农业、传承乡土文化、改善人居环境，我国正在为广袤乡村打造富足且可持续发展的未来，惠及亿万农民。future为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且prosperous发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是国际学校学生李华，你校拟开展“网络安全宣传周”活动，现面向全校征集活动设计方案。请你写一封邮件给负责此事的老师Mr Michael，提出你的活动方案，内容包括： （1）活动形式； （2）设计理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：cybersecurity网络安全 Dear Mr Michael, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr Michael, Learning that you are collecting designs for Cyber Security Awareness Week, I’m writing to propose my activity plan. I suggest a “Cyber Risk Detective” competition focused on cybersecurity. Students will be given several real-life online situations — such as suspicious links, fake prize messages, or weak password settings. Their task is to find out the risks and explain how to respond correctly. Winners will receive “Cyber Safety Star” certificates. I have two reasons. First, learning about cybersecurity through real cases is more effective than lectures, as students actively think instead of just listening. Second, adding a competition makes students more interested and helps them remember safety tips better. Thank you for considering my idea. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】题目要求考生给老师Mr Michael写一封邮件，提出自己的活动方案。 【详解】1.词汇积累 活动：activity → event 集中精力于：focus on → concentrate on 解释：explain → account for 帮助：help → assist 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：Their task is to find out the risks and explain how to respond correctly. 拓展句：Their task is to find out the risks and explain how they can respond correctly. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Learning that you are collecting designs for Cyber Security Awareness Week, I’m writing to propose my activity plan.（运用了现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] First, learning about cybersecurity through real cases is more effective than lectures, as students actively think instead of just listening.（运用了动名词短语作主语，as引导原因状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Elderly Mr. Henderson, the “Grumpy Anchor” of the street, was known for his bad temper in the neighbourhood. He lived alone in a weathered house with a small area and a fence that seemed to whisper “Keep Out.” Seventeen-year-old Mia, who lived next door, only ever saw him when he was looking angrily at the neighborhood kids for playing too close to his prized rosebushes. Her mother, a woman of great patience, always said, “Everyone has a story, Mia. Sometimes people just forget how to say it because they’ve been alone for too long.” Mia would nod, though it was hard to imagine a heart of gold behind that cold look. One Saturday, a heavy snowstorm blanketed the town, transforming the familiar neighborhood into a quiet, white world. By the time the wind died down, the world was buried under a thick layer of snow. Mia noticed that while every other driveway was being cleared, Mr. Henderson’s remained untouched — a smooth, large sheet of snow blocking his garage. Usually, the old man was the first one out to clear it. Strangely, by Sunday afternoon, the chimney smoke was thin, and there was still no sign of movement. A current of worry settled in Mia’s chest. Mia decided to help clean his driveway while keeping an eye on the old man, putting aside her fear of offending him. For two hard hours, she worked on the snow. The biting wind stung her cheeks, and her muscles ached with every heavy pile of snow removed, but she didn’t stop until a clear path stretched from his front door to the sidewalk. Before going back to her own warm house, Mia remembered the two pieces of fresh bread her mother had just made. She put them into a paper bag, wrote a simple note — “Hope you’re staying warm. — Mia next door” — and hung it on his door. The evening came but nothing happened. Mia couldn’t wait to figure out what had happened on earth. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then came a gentle knock on Mia’s front door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, the whole neighborhood saw a new “Him”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Then came a gentle knock on Mia’s front door. Confused at the unexpected sound on such a cold night, she hurried to open the door. To her surprise, Mr. Henderson stood there , tightly holding the bread bag she’d left. His usual cold frown was gone, replaced by gentle tiredness. “Thank you, Mia,” he said softly. “I have been feeling unwell all day and you really help me out.” Learning about his situation, Mia stepped aside quickly, gesturing for him to come in. Over steaming cups of hot tea, he shared how lonely he’d been since his wife passed away. During their warm talk, a long-lost smile finally appeared on his face. From that day on, the whole neighborhood saw a new “Him.” Astonished were the neighbors to witness Mr. Henderson clearing not only his driveway but also the bus stop path. The “Keep Out” fence gradually transformed into a low gate adorned with rose cuttings, which were tagged “Free to good homes.” Children, who once fled his glare, now gathered eagerly as he taught them cutting off the branches, his rough hands surprisingly gentle. Gradually, the “Grumpy Anchor” had become the neighborhood’s unofficial grandfather. And Mia became a regular in his house, whose small act of kindness didn’t just clear a path in the snow but also melted the ice around a lonely old man’s heart. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了邻里眼中脾气暴躁孤僻的独居老人亨德森在暴雪后迟迟未清理自家车道也全无动静，邻家少女米娅出于担心放下对亨德森的惧怕，耗时费力帮他清理出通行通道并送去新鲜面包、留下问候便签，这份善意最终打动了封闭已久的老人，令他走出孤僻做出改变，整个街区都见到了和善友善的全新亨德森的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写开门后米娅的感受以及和敲门人之间的对话。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写亨德森先生的全新变化和周围人对他的变化。 2.续写线索：暴躁孤僻——主动帮助——善意感化——走出孤僻——全新改变——和善友善 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①匆忙：hurry/rush/haste ②出现：appear/come out ③代替：replace/take the place of 情绪类 ①困惑的：confused/confounded ②疲惫：tiredness/exhaustion 【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning about his situation, Mia stepped aside quickly, gesturing for him to come in. (非谓语动词作状语) 【高分句型2】And Mia became a regular in his house, whose small act of kindness didn’t just clear a path in the snow but also melted the ice around a lonely old man’s heart.(运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句) 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I don't want to live in los Angeles anymore. Why not? It's full of opportunities for people who are energetic. but I can afford the living cost indeed. and it's easily affected by extreme weather. I don't want to live in los Angeles anymore. Why not? It's full of opportunities for people who are energetic. but I can afford the living cost indeed. and it's easily affected by extreme weather. Listen to the next question. Ron is driving me crazy. He has an annoying habit of tapping his fingers on the desk. Have you told him to start? No, I don't want to be rude. Well, if it's making you crazy, staying silent isn't going to help. Ron is driving me crazy. He has an annoying habit of tapping his fingers . on the desk. Have you told him to stop? No, I don't want to be rude. Well, if it's making you crazy, staying silent isn't going to help. Listen to the next question. That was one of the lively zest staff meetings i've attended. The discussion became quite heated at times. especially when David chAllenged to the manager about the projects, but he hadn't got all his facts right. That was one of the lively zest staff meetings i've attended. Yes, the discussion became quite heated at times. especially when David chAllenged the manager about the projects, but he hadn't got all his facts right. Listen to the next question. mark. Are we still hiking this weekend? May be the forecast says IT will rain. Well, the forecast is rarely wrong. I guess I shouldn't get my hopes up. Mark, are we still hiking this weekend? Maybe not. The forecast says it'll rain. Well, the forecast is rarely wrong. I guess I shouldn't . get my hopes up. Listen to the next question. This traffic is terrible. We've been stuck for twenty minutes. I know at this rate, we will miss the three o'clock train. We really should have left home earlier. Indeed, if we had, we'd be at the train station already. This traffic is terrible. We've been stuck for twenty minutes. I know at this rate will miss the three o'clock train. We really should have left home earlier. Indeed, if we had, we'd be at the train station already. Listen to the next question. Do you help around the house much? Yeah, housework doesn't bother me if i've made the Better. Put away my clothes. It's nice to look around and see everything all . need and tidy. And I know what you mean. And in the kitchen, I don't mind cutting a few vegetables or something, but i'm less keen on doing the dishes. Do you help around the . house much? Yeah, housework doesn't bother me if i've made the bed and put away my clothes. It's nice to look around and see everything all need and tidy. exactly. I know what you mean. And in the kitchen, I don't mind cutting a few vegetables or something, but i'm less keen on doing the dishes. Listen to the next question. Eric, I just finished recording the audio guide for the pencil drawings that'll be included in our modern art exhibit next week. That's great. But unfortunately, we have to make one change. The drawing by clodia hofman, who no longer being exhibit there was a scheduling mix up, and IT was promised to another museum starting next week. Oh, will you put anything in its place? No, we'll just remove IT. Okay. i'll make that change to the audio guide recording right away. eric. I just finished recording the audio guide for the pencil drawings that'll be included in our modern art exhibit next week. That's great. But unfortunately, we have to make one change, the drawing by clodia hofman, who no longer be an exhibit. There was a scheduling mix up, and IT was promised to another museum starting next week. Oh, would you put anything in its place? No, we'll just remove IT. Okay, i'll make that change to the audio guide recording right away. Listen to the next question. Welcome to lake view hotel. How may I help you? My name is Robert stock, and I have a reservation for two nights, a single bed OK. mr. Stark, please fill out this form. sure. Where is the main lecture? I don't want to be late, for the right is gathering tomorrow. Many famous writers will be here and very excited to attend their lectures. The main lecture hall is on the second floor. mr. Dark, I will put you in room four or three. Thank you. And where can I buy a nice souvenir? There is a large souvenir shop two blocks away, about ten minutes walk from here. It's across the street from a grocery store. Here is your room key. Enjoy your state. mr. Stark, okay, could you direct me to the lift? Welcome to lake view hotel. How may I help you? My name is Robert stock, and I have a reservation for two nights, a single bed OK. mr. Stark, please fill out this form. sure. Where is the main lecture? I don't want to be late for the right is gathering tomorrow. Many famous writers will be here and very excited to attend their lectures. The main lecture hall is on the second floor. mr. Dark, I will put you in room four or three. Thank you. And where can I buy a nice souvenir? There is a large souvenir shop two blocks away, about ten minutes walk from here. It's across the street from a grocery store. Here is your room key. Enjoy your state. mr. Stark, okay, could you direct me to the. Listen to the next question. Hello, dr. Green, i'm here to talk to you about . my workplace's. Oh yes. So which workplace's have you chosen? I decided to go for the a yan stadium placement. The event i'll be managing is one where i'm helping to set up a sports competition for primary school children. Yep, that's always a popular placement even though IT can be tougher than you think. Working with children. I know, but it's the fresh air that fascinates me. Organizing something indoors doesn't have the same appeal, even though we might be fun. Okay, just a heads up. Watch out for flying balls and equipment around the kids. Yes, i'll ask whether they provide protective where. And i'll also need to make sure none of the . equipment damage will be working with schools. So the equipment will be their responsibility. However, the grounds and what goes on there . will be yours. Oh, I see. Hello, after Green, i'm here to talk to you about . my workplace's. Oh yes. So which workplace's have you chosen? I decided to go for the a yan stadium placement. The event i'll be managing is one where i'm helping to set up a sports competition for primary school children. Yep, that's always a popular placement, even though I can be tough than you think. Working with children. I know, but it's the fresh air that fascinates me. Organizing something indoors doesn't have the same appeal, even though I might be fun. Okay, just a heads up. Watch out for flying balls and equipment around the kids. Yes, i'll ask whether they provide some protective wear, and i'll also need to make sure none of the equipment damaged. Well, you'll be working with schools, so the equipment will be their responsibility. However, the grounds and what goes on there . will be yours. Oh, I see. Listen to the next question. Good morning, everyone. Welcome to our special feature on a meaningful event hosted by the charity organization save our street dogs, or SOSD. On march second, SOSD will hold its annual fundraising and adoption event in urban park. This combined event aims to raise funds for a new care center while also helping more street dogs find loving homes. The funds raised are crucial for the construction of the SOST care center, a major step to accommodate more dogs in need. At present, SOSD cares for one hundred and sixty dogs at its shelters and also feeds seventy homeless dogs wandering around on juran island. During the event, visitors can meet several dogs seeking forever homes. These include odin, recently rescued from an abandoned factory and now recovering from an ee, injuring. K lib, a loving dog who was left behind after his owner moved away, and Tammy, a fun companion n rescued from a forest who had surgery after suffering a severe leg injury. These three are just a few of the furry friends waiting for adopters on the spot. Volunteer registration will also be available on march second. This is a great chance to support a worthy cause, so why not take part in the event on march second and help a dog find its forever home? Good morning, everyone. Welcome to our special feature on a meaningful event hosted by the charity organization, save our street dogs, or SOSD. On march second, SOSD will hold its annual fund raising and adoption event in urban park. This combined event aims to raise funds for a new care center while also helping more street dogs find loving homes. The funds raised are crucial for the construction of the SOST cares center, a major step to accommodate more dogs in need. At present, SOSD cares for one hundred and sixty dogs at its shelter and also feeds seventy homeless dogs wandering around on juran island. During the event, visitors can meet several dogs seeking forever homes. These include odin, recently rescued from an abandoned factory and now recovering from an ee, injuring. k. Lib, a loving dog who was left behind after his owner moved away. And Tammy, a fun campaign. Nn rescued from a forest who had surgery after suffering a severe leg injury. These three are just a few of the furry friends waiting for adopters on the spot. Volunteer registration will also be available on march second. This is a great chance to support a worthy cause, so why not take part in the event on march second and help a dog find its forever home? 听力部分到此结束。