Unit 1-Unit 8期末短语汇总 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

人教版 七下 Unit 1-Unit 8期末短语汇总 本资料为人教版七下英语各单元核心短语专项整理，严格按照教材单元顺序编排，标注每个短语的语法类型、中文释义及对应教材页码，并配套教材原句/经典例句的中英对照，内容精准、格式规范，适用于课前预习、课堂听写、单元复习及中考基础巩固。 短语类型缩写说明：[NP]名词短语 | [VP]动词短语 | [PP]介词短语 | [AP]形容词短语 | [AdvP]副词短语 | [CP]连词短语 | [Idm]习语/固定表达 | [IntP]感叹短语 Unit 1 Animal Friends 1. take care of [VP] 照顾；处理 → p.2 We should take care of the animals in the zoo. 我们应该照顾动物园里的动物。 1. look like [VP] 看起来像 → p.4 What does this animal look like? — It looks like a small horse. ——这只动物长什么样？——它看起来像一匹小马。 1. pick up [VP] 拿起；举起；接载 → p.6 The elephant can pick up heavy logs with its trunk. 大象能用鼻子举起沉重的木头。 1. look after [VP] 照顾 → p.6 We need to look after the endangered animals well. 我们需要好好照顾濒危动物。 1. one another [CP] 互相 → p.6 The elephants help one another when they are in trouble. 大象遇到困难时会互相帮助。 1. for example [CP] 例如 → p.6 For example, elephants can remember one another for many years. 例如，大象能记住彼此很多年。 1. be different from [AP] 与……不同 → p.6 Elephants look very different from other animals. 大象看起来和其他动物很不一样。 1. a symbol of [NP] ……的象征 → p.6 In Thailand, the elephant is a symbol of good luck. 在泰国，大象是好运的象征。 1. (be) part of [AP] ……的一部分 → p.6 Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. 大象是泰国生活和文化的重要组成部分。 1. in danger [PP] 处于危险之中 → p.6 Many wild animals are in danger now. 现在很多野生动物都处于危险之中。 1. cut down [VP] 砍伐；减少 → p.6 People cut down too many trees, so the animals lose their homes. 人们砍伐了太多树木，导致动物失去了家园。 1. too many [AP] 太多 → p.6 There are too many cars on the road. 路上的汽车太多了。 1. made of [AP] 由……制成的 → p.6 The ivory products are made of elephants' tusks. 象牙制品是用大象的象牙制成的。 1. not … at all [AdvP] 一点也不；完全不 → p.7 The little snake is not scary at all. 这条小蛇一点也不可怕。 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 1. late for [AP] 迟到 → p.10 Don't be late for class, or the teacher will be angry. 上课不要迟到，否则老师会生气的。 1. on time [PP] 准时 → p.10 We must arrive at school on time every day. 我们必须每天准时到校。 1. have to [VP] 不得不 → p.10 I have to wear the school uniform on weekdays. 我工作日必须穿校服。 1. treat … with respect [VP] 尊重地对待…… → p.10 Be polite and treat one another with respect. 要有礼貌，互相尊重。 1. of course [IntP] 当然 → p.11 —Can I borrow your pen? —Of course. ——我能借你的笔吗？——当然可以。 1. mobile phone [NP] 手机 → p.11 We can't use mobile phones in class. 我们不能在课堂上使用手机。 1. turn off [VP] 关掉（水、电或煤气） → p.11 Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. 离开教室时记得关灯。 1. jump the queue [VP] 插队 → p.13 It's impolite to jump the queue when waiting for the bus. 等公交车时插队是不礼貌的。 1. absent from [AP] 缺席；不在 → p.13 He was absent from school yesterday because he was ill. 他昨天因为生病没去上学。 1. put on [VP] 戴上；穿上；增加 → p.13 Put on your coat, it's cold outside. 穿上你的外套，外面很冷。 1. make sb's/the bed [VP] 整理床铺；铺床 → p.14 You should make your bed after you get up. 你起床后应该整理床铺。 1. hang out [VP] 闲逛；常去某处 → p.14 We often hang out in the park on weekends. 我们周末经常在公园里闲逛。 1. focus on [VP] 集中（注意力、精力等）于 → p.14 You should focus on your study when you are in class. 上课时你应该专心学习。 1. think about [VP] 思考；考虑 → p.14 Think about your future, and study hard now. 想想你的未来，现在就努力学习。 1. on weekdays [PP] 在工作日 → p.14 I can't hang out with my friends on weekdays. 我工作日不能和朋友们一起闲逛。 1. at weekends [PP] 在周末 → p.14 You can hang out with friends at weekends. 你可以周末和朋友们一起闲逛。 1. be good for [AP] 对……有益 → p.14 Rules can help us to become better people; they are good for everyone. 规则能帮助我们成为更好的人，它们对每个人都有好处。 1. get along (well) with [VP] 与……相处（融洽） → p.16 In our class, we must get along well with others. 在我们班，我们必须和其他人友好相处。 1. ask for help [VP] 寻求帮助 → p.16 Say "please" when you ask for help. 寻求帮助时要说“请”。 Unit 3 Keep Fit 1. keep fit [VP] 保持健康 → p.17 How do we keep fit? 我们如何保持健康？ 1. hardly ever [AdvP] 几乎从不 → p.18 He hardly ever eats junk food, so he is very healthy. 他几乎从不吃垃圾食品，所以身体很健康。 1. jump rope [NP] 跳绳用的绳子；跳绳（运动） → p.18 We often play jump rope during the break. 我们课间经常跳绳。 1. how often [AdvP] 多久（一次） → p.18 How often do you play ping-pong? — Three times a week. ——你多久打一次乒乓球？——一周三次。 1. a few [NP] 少数；几个 → p.20 There are a few apples in the fridge. 冰箱里有几个苹果。 1. excuse me [IntP] 劳驾；请原谅 → p.20 Excuse me, is this your book? 打扰一下，这是你的书吗？ 1. over there [AdvP] 在那边 → p.21 Look! The playground is over there. 看！操场在那边。 1. full of [AP] 有许多；充满 → p.21 The box is full of books. 这个箱子装满了书。 1. working day [NP] 工作日 → p.21 I'm busy on working days, but free on weekends. 我工作日很忙，但周末有空。 1. belong to [VP] 属于（某人） → p.21 This basketball belongs to Tom. 这个篮球是汤姆的。 1. work out [VP] 锻炼 → p.22 I work out in the gym every evening. 我每天晚上都去健身房锻炼。 1. do sport / do exercise [VP] 做运动；锻炼 → p.22 We also exercise a lot because it keeps us fit. 我们也经常锻炼，因为锻炼能让我们保持健康。 1. work as a team [VP] 以团队的形式合作；齐心协力 → p.22 We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team. 我们团队协作，输赢共担。 1. be good for [AP] 对……有益 → p.23 Swimming is good for me because it keeps me healthy. 游泳对我有好处，因为它能让我保持健康。 Unit 4 Eat Well 1. fish and chips [NP] 炸鱼薯条 → p.26 Fish and chips is a traditional food in Britain. 炸鱼薯条是英国的传统食物。 1. have ... for breakfast/lunch/dinner [VP] 早/午/晚餐吃…… → p.26 What do you usually have for breakfast? — I usually have bread and milk. ——你早餐通常吃什么？——我通常吃面包喝牛奶。 1. would like (to) [VP] 想要（做）…… → p.26 Would you like to order now? — I'd like a hot tofu dish, please. ——您现在要点餐吗？——请给我来一份麻婆豆腐。 1. What about …? [CP] ……怎么样？ → p.27 I like dumplings. What about you? 我喜欢饺子。你呢？ 1. go with [VP] 搭配；相配 → p.29 This shirt goes well with your pants. 这件衬衫和你的裤子很搭。 1. too much [AP] 太多 → p.29 Don't eat too much sugar, it's bad for your teeth. 不要吃太多糖，对牙齿不好。 1. fast food [NP] 快餐 → p.30 Eating too much fast food is not good for your health. 吃太多快餐对你的健康不好。 1. too … to [CP] 太……以至于不能 → p.30 The box is too heavy to carry. 这个箱子太重了，搬不动。 1. after all [AdvP] 毕竟；终归 → p.30 Don't be too strict with him. After all, he is just a kid. 别对他太严厉。毕竟，他只是个孩子。 1. put on weight [VP] 增加体重；发胖 → p.30 Eating too much fast food may make us put on weight. 吃太多快餐可能会让我们发胖。 1. lots of / a lot of [NP] 大量的；许多的 → p.30 Pizza and hamburgers often have lots of salt, fat, and sugar. 比萨和汉堡通常含有大量的盐、脂肪和糖。 1. soft drink [NP] 软饮料（不含酒精） → p.31 You should drink less soft drinks and more water. 你应该少喝软饮料，多喝水。 1. all kinds of [NP] 各种各样的 → p.31 I eat all kinds of vegetables every day. 我每天都吃各种各样的蔬菜。 1. eating habits [NP] 饮食习惯 → p.31 Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits. 健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物并养成良好的饮食习惯。 Unit 5 Here and Now 1. right now [AdvP] 现在；立刻 → p.34 I'm doing my homework right now. 我现在正在做作业。 1. at the moment [AdvP] 现在；此刻 → p.34 My mother is cooking at the moment. 我妈妈此刻正在做饭。 1. work on [VP] 做；从事 → p.34 He is working on a new project these days. 他最近在做一个新项目。 1. walk one's dog [VP] 遛狗 → p.34 I'm walking my dog in the park right now. 我现在正在公园里遛狗。 1. hold on [VP] 别挂断电话；等一等 → p.35 Hold on, please. I'll call him for you. 请稍等。我去叫他。 1. Dragon Boat Festival [NP] 端午节 → p.35 We eat zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival. 我们在端午节吃粽子。 1. have fun [VP] 玩得开心 → p.35 Are you having fun in China? 你在中国玩得开心吗？ 1. take a message [VP] 捎个口信 → p.36 Can you take a message for me? 你能帮我捎个口信吗？ 1. leave a message [VP] 留个口信 → p.36 He isn't here. You can leave a message. 他不在。你可以留个口信。 1. call back [VP] 回电话 → p.36 I'll call back later when I'm free. 我有空了会再打过来。 1. speak to [VP] 与……通话；与……说话 → p.36 Could I speak to Mr Smith, please? 请问我能和史密斯先生通话吗？ 1. be out [AP] 外出；不在 → p.36 Sorry, he is out at the moment. 抱歉，他现在不在。 1. look forward to [VP] 盼望 → p.37 I'm looking forward to the summer holiday. 我盼望着暑假的到来。 1. around the world [PP] 世界各地 → p.38 People around the world celebrate the Spring Festival. 世界各地的人们都庆祝春节。 1. in a hurry [AdvP] 匆忙 → p.38 He went to school in a hurry and forgot his book. 他匆忙去上学，忘了带书。 1. rush hour [NP] （上下班时的）交通高峰期 → p.38 The traffic is very busy during the rush hour. 交通高峰期路上非常拥堵。 1. side by side [AdvP] 并排；并肩地 → p.38 The two boys walked side by side on the street. 两个男孩并肩走在街上。 1. drop off [VP] （开车）把某人送到某处 → p.38 My father drops me off at school every day. 我爸爸每天开车送我上学。 1. time zone [NP] 时区 → p.38 There are 24 time zones around the world. 全世界有24个时区。 1. such as [CP] 例如 → p.38 I like many sports, such as swimming and running. 我喜欢很多运动，比如游泳和跑步。 1. take part in [VP] 参加 → p.39 I want to take part in the school sports meeting. 我想参加学校的运动会。 Unit 6 Rain or Shine 1. rain or shine [AdvP] 不论是雨或是晴；不管发生什么事 → p.41 We will go hiking rain or shine. 不管天气如何，我们都要去远足。 1. What's the weather like? [CP] 天气怎么样？ → p.42 — What's the weather like in Beijing today? — It's sunny and warm. ——北京今天天气怎么样？——晴朗又温暖。 1. stay in [VP] 待在家里；没有外出 → p.42 I stayed in yesterday because it rained heavily. 昨天雨下得很大，我待在家里没出门。 1. rain heavily [VP] 下大雨 → p.42 It's raining heavily outside, so we have to stay in. 外面雨下得很大，所以我们只能待在家里。 1. some day [AdvP] 将来；有朝一日 → p.43 I hope to visit the Great Wall some day. 我希望将来有一天能去参观长城。 1. on holiday [PP] 在度假 → p.43 — How's your holiday going? — It's wonderful! I'm on holiday in Sanya. ——你的假期过得怎么样？——太棒了！我正在三亚度假。 1. lucky you [IntP] 你真幸运 → p.43 — I'm at a beach in Sanya! — Wow, lucky you! That sounds amazing. ——我正在三亚的海滩上！——哇，你真幸运！听起来太棒了。 1. build a snowman [VP] 堆雪人 → p.43 We usually stay in when it snows, but now we're building a snowman outside. 下雪时我们通常待在家里，但现在我们正在外面堆雪人。 1. fly a kite [VP] 放风筝 → p.45 It's windy in spring here. People often fly kites in this season. 这里春天多风，人们经常在这个季节放风筝。 1. beach volleyball [NP] 沙滩排球 → p.45 My brother is playing beach volleyball right now. 我哥哥现在正在打沙滩排球。 1. feel like [VP] 感觉像 → p.46 It feels like spring already. 感觉已经像春天了。 1. rest area [NP] 休息区 → p.46 We stopped at the rest area to have a rest. 我们在休息区停下来休息了一下。 1. make progress [VP] 取得进展 → p.46 I made great progress in my English study this term. 这学期我的英语学习取得了很大进步。 1. in high spirits [AdvP] 情绪高涨；兴高采烈 → p.46 The children were in high spirits when they went to the zoo. 孩子们去动物园时都兴高采烈的。 1. because of [CP] 因为 → p.46 The flight was cancelled because of the bad weather. 由于天气恶劣，航班被取消了。 1. at the top [PP] 在顶部；在顶端 → p.46 There is a flag at the top of the mountain. 山顶上有一面旗帜。 1. at the start [PP] 开始；起初 → p.47 At the start of the class, we sang a song. 上课开始时，我们唱了一首歌。 1. at the end [PP] 最后；在末尾 → p.47 At the end of the party, we danced together. 派对结束时，我们一起跳舞。 1. run after [VP] 追逐 → p.47 The dog is running after a cat in the yard. 狗正在院子里追一只猫。 Unit 7 Day to Remember 1. meet up [VP] 碰头；相聚 → p.50 Let's meet up at the school gate at 8 o'clock. 我们8点在学校门口碰面吧。 1. get on / get off [VP] 上车/下车 → p.50 I got on the wrong bus, so I was late for school. 我上错了公交车，所以上学迟到了。 1. on a school trip [PP] 在校外活动；在学校组织的远足中 → p.51 Last week, our class went on a school trip to a wastewater plant. 上周，我们班去污水处理厂进行了一次学校旅行。 1. used to [VP] 过去常常（做） → p.51 I used to go to bed late, but now I go to bed early. 我过去常常晚睡，但现在我早睡了。 1. be interested in [AP] 对……感兴趣 → p.51 I was very interested in how food goes from the fields to our tables. 我对食物是如何从田间走到我们餐桌上的非常感兴趣。 1. go on a trip [VP] 去旅行 → p.52 We will go on a trip to the museum next week. 下周我们要去博物馆旅行。 1. try on [VP] 试穿 → p.53 You can try on this coat to see if it fits you. 你可以试穿这件外套，看看合不合身。 1. from … to … [PP] 从……到…… → p.54 The shop is open from 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. 这家商店的营业时间是上午9点到晚上8点。 1. write down [VP] 写下；记下 → p.54 Please write down your name and phone number. 请写下你的名字和电话号码。 1. think of [VP] 考虑；想起 → p.54 I can't think of his name right now. 我现在想不起他的名字了。 1. work hard [VP] 努力工作；用功 → p.54 Many people back then worked hard to create what we have today. 那时的许多人努力奋斗，才创造了我们今天拥有的一切。 1. come from [VP] 来自；产生于 → p.54 "Every grain comes from hard work" is an old Chinese saying. “谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦”是一句中国古老的谚语。 1. agree with [VP] 赞成；同意 → p.55 I agree with your idea about the trip. 我同意你关于这次旅行的想法。 Unit 8 Once upon a Time 1. once upon a time [AdvP] 从前；很久以前 → p.57 Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess. 从前，有一位美丽的公主。 1. bite through [VP] 咬穿 → p.58 The mouse bit through the net and let the lion out. 老鼠咬破网，把狮子放了出来。 1. long ago [AdvP] 很久以前 → p.58 Long ago, there lived a wise old man in the village. 很久以前，村子里住着一位睿智的老人。 1. be afraid to / be afraid of [AP] 害怕（做某事）；害怕（某事物） → p.59 No one wanted to look silly, so they were afraid to tell the truth. 没人想显得愚蠢，所以他们都不敢说实话。 1. decide to [VP] 决定（做） → p.59 The emperor decided to show everyone his new clothes. 皇帝决定向所有人展示他的新衣服。 1. at first [AdvP] 起初；最初 → p.60 People in the street praised the emperor's clothes at first. 街上的人们起初都称赞皇帝的衣服。 1. lie to [VP] 对……撒谎 → p.60 The two brothers lied to the emperor about the magic clothes. 两兄弟就那件魔法衣服向皇帝撒了谎。 1. tell the truth [VP] 说实话 → p.60 The little boy was brave enough to tell the truth about the emperor's new clothes. 小男孩勇敢地说出了关于皇帝新衣的真相。 1. make money [VP] 赚钱 → p.60 He works hard to make money for his family. 他努力工作养家糊口。 1. get out [VP] 逃脱；离开 → p.61 The bird got out of the cage and flew away. 鸟从笼子里逃出来飞走了。 1. all over [PP] 到处；遍及 → p.61 The news spread all over the town quickly. 消息很快传遍了整个城镇。 1. laugh at [VP] 嘲笑 → p.62 Don't laugh at others when they make mistakes. 别人犯错时不要嘲笑他们。 1. go away [VP] 走开 → p.62 Go away! I don't want to talk to you. 走开！我不想和你说话。 1. search for [VP] 寻找 → p.62 The poor duckling decided to search for a new home. 可怜的丑小鸭决定寻找一个新家。 1. be different from / be similar to [AP] 与……不同 / 与……相似 → p.62 How was the ugly duckling different from the other ducklings? How was he similar to them? 丑小鸭和其他小鸭子有什么不同？又有什么相似之处？ 1. to sb's surprise [AdvP] 出乎某人的意料 → p.62 To his surprise, the ugly duckling saw he was a beautiful swan. 令他惊讶的是，丑小鸭发现自己变成了一只美丽的天鹅。 1. come out [VP] 出现；盛开 → p.63 The flowers come out in spring. 花儿在春天盛开。 1. make a promise [VP] 许下诺言 → p.63 The genie made a promise to make the man rich and powerful. 妖怪许诺要让这个人变得富有且有权势。 1. only if [CP] 只有 → p.63 The cat and the hen said the duckling could stay only if he could purr or lay eggs. 猫和母鸡说，只有丑小鸭会发出呼噜声或者会下蛋，才允许他留下来。 1. set … free [VP] 释放 → p.63 The kind man set the bird free. 善良的人把鸟放了。 1. succeed in doing sth [VP] 成功做成某事 → p.63 The fisherman succeeded in tricking the genie back into the bottle. 渔夫成功地把妖怪骗回了瓶子里。 1. instead of [CP] 而不是；代替 → p.63 I drank water instead of cola. 我喝了水而不是可乐。 1. a long time ago [AdvP] 很久以前 → p.63 A long time ago, I made a promise to help anyone who set me free. 很久以前，我许下诺言，要帮助任何释放我的人。 1. in the end [AdvP] 最后；终究 → p.63 In the end, the ugly duckling became a beautiful swan. 最后，丑小鸭变成了一只美丽的天鹅。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $