摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦结果与条件状语从句,通过基础夯实、能力提升、读写综合三层设计,实现从单一知识点到语篇应用的进阶,培养语言能力与思维品质。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础夯实|单一语法点(so...that/unless/as soon as)|选词填空、同义转换巩固句型结构,如so...that与too...to转换|
|能力提升|词汇语法结合(词形变化/固定搭配)|词形变化题(如moving/deeply)训练语法规则应用,强化语言能力|
|读写综合|语篇综合应用(上下文逻辑/文化情境)|日本文化主题短文填空,融合语法与文化意识,提升思维品质|
内容正文:
Unit 6 语法素养模拟练习
主题:结果状语从句与条件状语从句 (So...that, Unless, As soon as)
【语法导航】思维导图与核心考点
1. so...that 引导结果状语从句
句型
公式
例句
基本句型
主语 + so+ 形/副 + that+ 从句
He is so tall that he can touch the ceiling.
单数名词
主语 + so+ 形 + a/an+ 名 + that+ 从句
It is so interesting a book that I can't put it down.
复数/不可数
主语 + so+ many/few/much/little + 名 + that+ 从句
There were so many people that I couldn't move.
同义转换(高频考点):
• 肯定句转换 (so...that → ...enough to...)
He is so strong that he can lift the box.
= He is strong enough to lift the box.
• 否定句转换 (so...that → too...to...)
He is so young that he can't go to school.
= He is too young to go to school.
2. unless 引导条件状语从句
含义:除非;如果不 (= if...not)
时态规则:主将从现 (主句将来/祈使/情态,从句一般现在)
类型
例句
Unless (如果不)
Unless it rains tomorrow, we will go hiking. (如果明天不下雨,我们就去徒步。)
If...not (如果不)
If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.
3. as soon as 引导时间状语从句
As soon as (一...就...) 例句 I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.
Part 1 基础夯实 (Basic Practice)
一、语境选词填空
so...that, unless, as soon as, too...to, enough...to
1. The movie Ne Zha 2 is ______ exciting ______ all my classmates want to watch it again.
2. You will regret missing the concert ______ you buy the ticket right now.
3. The athlete ran ______ fast ______ he broke the school record easily.
4. I will send you a message ______ I land in London safely.
5. The box is ______ heavy ______ carry. We need to ask someone for help.
二、同义句转换,每空一词
6. The problem is very difficult. I can't work it out.
The problem is ______ difficult ______ I can't work it out.
= The problem is ______ difficult ______ work out.
= The problem isn't ______ ______ for me to work out.
7. If you don't hurry up, you will be late for the meeting.
______ you hurry up, you will be late for the meeting.
= You will be late for the meeting ______ you hurry up.
8. The little boy is very clever. He can answer the question.
The little boy is ______ clever ______ he can answer the question.
= The little boy is clever ______ ______ answer the question.
9. We will start the project immediately after the teacher arrives.
We will start the project ______ ______ ______ the teacher arrives.
10. She was very brave. She saved the child from the fire.
She was brave ______ ______ save the child from the fire.
Part 2 能力提升 (Skill Improvement)
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
11. It is not polite ______ (point) at others with your chopsticks during the meal.
12. The movie has a ______ (move) ending. All the audience were ______ (deep) touched.
13. The ancient castle looks ______ (mystery) in the fog. Many tourists are ______ (interest) in its history.
14. My uncle ______ (collect) stamps for 20 years, and he has a huge collection now.
15. The coach made the players ______ (practice) harder because the match was approaching.
四、用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空
tradition, behave, greet, value, avoid
16. In some Western countries, people often shake hands as a formal ______.
17. When you are invited to a party, it's important to ______ properly to show respect.
18. To ______ misunderstanding, you should explain the rules clearly before the game starts.
19. Time is ______, so we should make full use of every minute to learn new skills.
20. Different countries have different ways of ______ each other, such as bowing or kissing.
Part 3 读写综合 (Integrated Skills)
五、短文填空
Last summer, I went to Japan as an exchange student. It was an eye-opening experience 21. ______ I learned a lot about their customs.
One day, I 22. ______ (invite) to a traditional tea ceremony. I was nervous 23. ______ I didn't know the rules. My host mother told me, "You must 24. ______ (bow) when you enter the room." I tried my best 25. ______ (follow) her instructions. During the ceremony, I noticed that the tea was served in a very small cup. I thought it was too little 26. ______ (drink), so I finished it quickly. However, my host mother whispered, "It's impolite 27. ______ (refuse) more tea if they offer." I realized that cultural differences could be 28. ______ (confuse) sometimes.
Another thing that surprised me was the way they lined up. No matter 29. ______ crowded the subway station was, people waited in line 30. ______ (quiet). They were so disciplined 31. ______ the train could arrive on time. I was 32. ______ (deep) impressed by their order.
This trip taught me that we should keep an open mind. It is not easy 33. ______ (understand) a new culture completely, but it is 34. ______ (excite) to try. I will never forget this meaningful experience, and I hope to visit Japan again 35. ______ I have the chance.
参考答案与解析
Part 1
1. so...that (如此令人兴奋以至于大家都想再看一遍)
2. unless (除非你现在买票,否则你会后悔)
3. so...that (跑得如此快以至于打破了纪录)
4. as soon as (一落地就发消息)
5. too...to (太重了搬不动)
6. so...that (如此难以至于解不出)
too...to (太难解不出)
easy enough (不够容易解出)
7. Unless (除非你快点,否则迟到)
unless (同上)
8. so...that (如此聪明以至于能回答)
enough to (足够聪明去回答)
9. as soon as (老师一到就开始)
10. enough to (足够勇敢去救)
Part 2
11. to point (It is + adj. + to do sth. 固定句型)
12. moving; deeply (修饰物用 -ing 形容词;副词 deeply 修饰动词 touched)
13. mysterious; interested (look 系动词后接形容词;be interested in 固定搭配)
14. has collected (for 20 years 提示现在完成时)
15. practice (make sb. do sth. 省去 to 的不定式)
16. greeting (a formal greeting 一种正式的问候方式)
17. behave (behave properly 举止得体)
18. avoid (不定式作目的状语)
19. valuable (is 后接形容词作表语)
20. greeting (ways of greeting 问候的方式,of 为介词)
Part 3
21. because (因果关系,解释为什么大开眼界)
22. was invited (被动语态,我被邀请)
23. because (解释紧张的原因)
24. bow (must 后接动词原形)
25. to follow (try one's best to do sth.)
26. to drink (too...to... 结构)
27. to refuse (It is + adj. + to do sth.)
28. confusing (修饰物,令人困惑的)
29. how (no matter how 无论多么)
30. quietly (副词修饰动词 waited)
31. that (so...that... 引导结果状语从句)
32. deeply (副词修饰形容词 impressed)
33. to understand (It is + adj. + to do sth.)
34. exciting (修饰物,令人兴奋的)
35. if / when (条件或时间状语从句)
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