Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 写作专项&核心素养与综合能力-【指南针·课堂优化】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

措南针·课堂优化·八年纸英语·下册 写作 作 导 >话题概述 不同的国家有不同的习俗，本单元以“跨文 化”为话题展开讨论，常见的写作角度有：①谈 论世界各地的不同习俗；②描述不同的习俗并 解释其含义；③了解文化差异，知道如何在不同 文化中表现： >写作典例 随着中国经济飞速发展，秀美乡村、名胜古 迹引起了你美国笔友Peter的极大关注，他计划 今年暑假来中国，进乡村观名胜，并到中国朋友 家做客，但他对中国的风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐 桌礼仪了解很少，于是向你寻求帮助。假如你 是腾飞，请你根据下面思维导图用英语给Peter 写一封电子邮件，向他介绍中国的习俗。 注意：根据思维导图所给提示，适当发挥； Greet people shake hands: talk aout Customs and use chopstiks; Table manners manners in China point at Rules in people's Take a small houses gift;knock at [写作步骤] ①开篇点题，引出话题； Now let me tell you something about... ②具体阐述中国的一些问候礼仪、餐桌礼仪和拜 访礼仪； meeting;table manners;visit a Chinese home... ③书写结语，表达欢迎。 I hope you'll have a wonderful time in our country. >范文展示 Dear Peter, I'm very happy to hear that you're coming to China this summer vacation.Now let me tell you something about customs and manners in our country. First,when meeting people in China,we usually shake hands and smile.It's polite to greet others warmly and talk about general topics like the weather or travel plans.Next,for table manners,remember to use chopsticks 专顶 correctly.Never stick them upright in your bowl-it resembles incense for the dead!Also, avoid pointing at people with chopsticks. Finally,if you visit a Chinese home,take a small gift like fruit or tea to show respect.Always knock before entering,and it's customary to remove your shoes unless the host says otherwise. If you have any questions,feel free to ask! Welcome to China.I hope you'll have a wonderful time in our country. Yours, Teng Fei 写作演练 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Amy想了解 中国传统节日。请你写一封邮件介绍我们的传 统节日春节(The Spring Festival),内容需包含： 1.节日时间及意义；2.节日习俗；3.你对这 个节日的感受。 要求：80词左右，可适当发挥：不得出现真实的校 名和姓名。 提示词：贴对联put up Spring Festival couplets, 给压岁钱give lucky money,放鞭炮set off firecrackers,拜年give New Year's greetings等。 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 核心素美与综合能力 I.补全对话。（有两项多余选项） visit Xizang.What manners should you learn A:Mr.Green.Could you give me some advice about if you visit a Tibetan(西藏的)family about table manners? When you're entering the house,don't walk on B:1 Don't make too much noise.Let other the doorsill(门槛)1 Tibetans see it as people enjoy their meals. unlucky.In some 2 (situation),you need to A:I see.2 sit cross-一legged.Make sure your soles(鞋底) B:Sure,but don't talk too loudly. won't face the family members.What's more,be A:Then how should I treat my server? sure to avoid 3 (touch)their heads.It's not B:You should treat him or her with respect. polite. A:3 If you call a family member by name,add B:Yes!And if the service is good,please give “la”at the end..This will make him or her4 (feel)closer to you.Tibetan people are warm the server some money. and friendly.For them,sticking out the tongue A:OK.4 (伸出舌头)is a way5(show)respect for B:No,you can't.Wait until you're in your car or others.If they put their palms(手掌)together, another private place. it means they are sending their best wishes to A:5 you.Don't be 6 (surprise)at these actions. B:You're welcome. Hada,the white scarf,stands 7 good A.Can I use a toothpick(牙签)at the table? luck in Xizang.Offering it is the 8 (high) B.Thank you,Mr.Green. form of etiquette(礼节)among Tibetan C.I shouldn't eat too much. people.When you receive one,you should accept D.Yes,sure. it 9 (polite)by bending your body and E.Can I talk with my friend at the table? using both hands.Wish all of you 10 good F.You're right. time in Tibetan family! G.Do you mean I should say“please”and“thank 1. 2. you"? 3. 4. 2. 5. 6. Ⅱ.语法填空。 7. 8. Now more and more people would like to 9. 10. ·75· 指南针·课堂优化·八年纸英语·下册 Ⅲ.短文填空。 mad,when,worth,kiss,bad, though,I,suggestion,value,off If you go abroad（出国)，first,you are expected to bring your passport.Second,you should make an effort to learn about some customs.For example,1 you greet people in Korea for the first time,you should bow. You'd better take 2 your shoes when you drop by someone's home in Japan.You shouldn't hit your empty bowl at dinner in China.In France you're supposed to greet people by 3.In the USA,you should 4 time,especially in their busy season,or your friends may get 5. Besides,in different countries,the table manners are different,too.Once I visited the eastern coast of the USA as an exchange student.6 the host family went out of their way to make 7 feel at home and the granddaughter tried her best to make me relaxed,I didn't get used to the basic manners there.I was born in a northern city after all.I ate with my elbows on the table.I didn't clean off the blackboard at noon.I felt nervous because of behaving 8. So I think a foreign student should get some 9 before going abroad.The good manners are 10 remembering gradually. 1. 2. 3. 5. 6. 7 8. 9 10. W.阅读表达。 Learning the language of a country isn't enough.If you want a great visit,find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of the country you are visiting. People in India think it impolite to use the left hand to pass food at table.The left hand is used for washing yourself.Also in India,you might see a man shake his head at another to show that he doesn't agree.However,in many parts of India shaking the head means "yes". In Bulgaria,you shake your head to mean “yes”and nod to mean“no”. At a meal in countries on the Arabic Peninsula(阿拉伯半岛)，you will find that your glass is full again as soon as you drink up.If you think that you have had enough,you can put your hand over the top. In Europe it's quite usual to cross your legs when you are sitting and talking to someone even at an important meeting.Doing this in Thailand,however,could bring trouble.Also, you should try not to touch the head of an adult-it's just not good in Thailand. 1.How will you show others that you don't agree in Bulgaria after reading the passage? Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 2.What does the writer want to tell us through come. the passage? Arrive on time. Bring a gift to a birthday party.If it's a holiday party,ask the host if there's anything 3.[新考法·开放题]Do you think it necessary you can bring.Adults often bring a dessert to learn about the customs of a foreign or a bottle of wine to a party,even when the country before we visit it?Why or Why not? host tells them that he/she doesn't need anything.Young people don't have to do this, but it's always polite to ask. Be friendly to the other guests.Remember V.信息摘录。 to say“Please'”and“Thank you'”！When you With the holidays coming up,lots of people leave,thank the host for the party. will be having parties.Want to make sure you're Party manners a perfect host or guest?Now it is a good time to 1 guests by sending invitations learn party manners. to their homes. If you're the host... Wait for all of your guests to arrive When inviting guests to your party,send before starting any activity. invitations to their homes,instead of inviting *Make sure your 2 know each As a host them at school.That way,you won't hurt the other. classmates you didn't invite. *Thank each guest when you open Wait for all your guests to arrive before his/her gift. *Send thank-you cards to guests 3 starting any activity.If people at the party don't the party to thank them for their gifts. know each other,make sure you introduce ATell the host if you can come after everyone. getting an invitation. If your guests bring gifts for you,say ★Don't come early or4· thanks when you open his/her gift.After the Bring a gift to a birthday party. party,be sure to send a hand-written thank-you As a guest If it's a holiday party,ask the host card to each guest,telling them how much you what to bring. thank them for their gifts. Be 5 to the other guests. If you're the guest... *When you leave,thank the host for When you receive an invitation to a party, the party. be sure to let the host know whether you can ·77· 指南针·课堂优化·八年纸英语·下册 2. 3 4. 5. I.拓展阅读。[传统文化] What wonderful news!On December 4th, 2024,the Spring Festival became an intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)of the world.All the Chinese feel excited about it. The Spring Festival is a traditional festival of China.It usually comes in January or February of the year.There are twelve different names for each year.We call it "the year of dog”,“the year of tiger'”and so on,2024is“the year of dragon'”. Before the Spring Festival,Chinese are busy cleaning and shopping.On Chinese New Year'sEve(除夕夜)，family members always get together and have a big meal.Jiaozi is one of the most traditional food in China.Usually, we put meat and vegetables in Jiaozi.Some people may put a coin in Jiaozi.If you eat the one with the coin,you will be lucky in the new year.It's also a tradition to set off fireworks 烟花) Children like the festival very much. Because they can get some lucky money from their parents.After dinner,family members sit together to watch CCTV Spring Festival Evening Party.It is an interesting and exciting show. ·78 Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival for 15 days.People usually wear new clothes to visit their relatives and friends.They are very happy. )1.When is the Spring Festival? A.In January or February. B.In November or December. C.In January or December. D.In February or March. )2.Chinese people are busy before the Spring Festival. A.singing and dancing B.cooking and cleaning C.running and swimming D.cleaning and shopping )3.is/are a traditional food for Chinese people on Chinese New Year's Eve. A.Meat B.Vegetables C.Jiaozi D.Coins )4.Who will give children lucky money according to the passage? A.Friends. B.Parents. C.Teachers. D.Classmates. )5.The passage mainly talks about A.traditional food B.how to make Jiaozi C.the intangible cultural heritage D.Chinese Spring Festival指南针·课堂优化·八 5.her 6.Then 7.on 8.safe 9.stronger 写作专项 10.friends V.1.Because it can happen with no notice and can Dear Amy, usually wash trees and cars away,even break I'm glad to tell you about the Spring Festival.It buildings. falls in January or February and marks the start of a 2.5./There are 5 pieces of information. new year,symbolizing family reunion and new hopes. 3.During strong storms and floods. Before the festival,we clean our houses and put up V.1.reasons 2.fallen 3.hard/difficult 4.use Spring Festival couplets.On New Year's Eve,families 5.Germany have a big dinner together.We also set off VI.1~5 BBACC firecrackers for good luck.During the festival,kids Unit 6 Crossing Cultures get lucky money,and people give New Year's greetings to each other. 第一课时（1a~2d) I love the Spring Festival because I can spend time with my family and enjoy delicious food.It's a I.1.kissing 2.forks 3.formal 4.cheek 5.bow really joyful time. II.1.shook 2.to hug 3.uncommon 4.embarrassed Yours, Ⅲ.1~5 ADACB6~10 BDCAC Li Hua N.1~5 ACDBF 核心素养与综合能力 第二课时 (3a~4c) I.1~5 DEGAB I.1.manners 2.unless 3.Proper 4.serving II.1.because 2.situations 3.touching 4.feel 5.chopsticks 5.to show 6.surprised 7.for 8.highest II.1~4 BCCBC 9.politely 10.a Ⅲ.1~3BAB II.1.when 2.off 3.kissing 4.value 5.mad I.1.earliest 2.were used 3.stories 4.Actually 6.Though 7.me 8.badly 9.suggestions 5.in 6.the 7.shows 8.and 9.important 10.worth 10.your W.l.I will nod to mean“no”. 2.The writer wants to tell us the customs and 第三课时（1a~1e) manners of different countries. I.1.nicely 2.blouse 3.married 4.private 3.Yes.Because knowing their customs can help us 5.customs avoid impoliteness..(开放性试题，回答合理即 II.1.hearing from 2.get along 3.go a long way 可) 4.nicely 5.dresses V.1.Invite 2.guests 3.after 4.late Ⅲ.1~5 DACDB6~10 ABDCB 5.friendly M.1~5 CDABE MI.1~5 ADCBD 第四课时(2a~Project) Unit 7 A Good Read I.1.correct 2.Secondly 3.received 4.jeans 第一课时（1a~2d) 5.traditional II.1~5 BABAD I.1.attacked 2.punished 3.read 4.adventures Ⅲ.1~4BABB II.1.historical 2.forces 3.stole 4.heard M.1.interesting 2.first 3.but 4.with 5.is Ⅲ.1~5 ADABD6~10 AACDC 6.fingers 7.push 8.your 9.the 10.politely N.1~5 EADCB 77 级英语·下册参考答案 第二课时(3a~4d) 核心素养与综合能力 I.1.Recently 2.lost 3.recommends 4.literary I.1~5 DCAEG 5.societies II.1.her 2.crying 3.but 4.spoke 5.as 6.up II.1.have become came 2.Have finished 7.unhappy 8.gloves 9.thought 10.worse 3.We have cooked the soup for an hour. IlI.1.himself 2.poor 3.asks for 4.money 4.Jim's father has already repaired the car. 5.because 6.taken 7.with 8.reasons 5.I have never seen the book. 9.a lot of 10.care Ⅲ.1~3BAA I.1.C.Collodi./The writer is C.Collodi. V.1.have read 2.American 3.months 4.happier 2.He makes a puppet. 5.that 6.Success 7.encouragement 8.them 3.Every time he tells a lie,his nose gets longer. 9.truth 10.impossible 4.Pinocchio./The Adventures of Pinocchio. 第三课时（1a~1e) V.1.Characters/Main Characters 2.intelligent speaking horses 3.saved I.1.unlocked 2.nobody 3.therefore 4.since 5.effect 4.young readers 5.Meanings/Theme II.1.painful 2.hide 3.proved 4.secret 5.weaker V.1~4 DCAB Ⅲ.1~5 CDABA6~10 CBDAB N.1~5 DCEFA Unit 8 Making a Difference 第四课时(2a~Project) 第一课时(1a~2d) I.1.readers 2.librarian 3.enemies 4.doubted I.1.elderly 2.owner 3.visitors 4.stadium 5.introduce 5.cage I.1~5 DCDBB II.1.provides 2.interviewer 3.difference Ⅲ.1~4DBCB 4.organization 5.donation V.1.reminded 2.Once 3.happily 4.beautiful Ⅲ.1~5 BCDBC6~10 ACDBC 5.unlucky 6.to kill 7.into 8.tried 9.with N.1~5 DBFEA 10.married 写作专项 第二课时（3a~4d) Dear Sir/Madam, I.1.youth 2.activities 3.army 4.primary I think this activity is really meaningful,It can 5.charity not only let us students better understand Chinese II.1~5 ADDBD stories but also help spread Chinese culture to more Ⅲ.1~3ACC people. I.1.decided 2.because 3.enjoyable 4.so I recommend Journey to the West.First,it's full 5.carefully 6.spent 7.better 8.an of exciting fights.The Monkey King always bravely 9.difference 10.tired fights against monsters,which is very inspiring. 第三课时（1a~1e) Second,the story shows the spirit of never giving up. The characters face many difficulties on their journey I.1.adult 2.gentleman 3.since 4.valuable but keep going.These qualities can encourage us to 5.worth face challenges in our own lives. II.1.missing 2.Ladies 3.successful 4.volunteer I believe this activity will be a great success. 5.practical Yours,II.1~5 BDCCA 6~10 CDBBA Li Hua N.1~5 BFDEC 78