Unit 5语法素养练习 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

该初中英语Unit 5语法素养练习卷聚焦过去进行时，涵盖核心概念（结构、标志词）、When/While连词辨析、与一般过去时的对比三大知识范畴，搭建从基础概念理解到易混点辨析再到语境应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过表格对比（如When/While动词特点、两种时态侧重点）和分级练习（基础填空、能力提升、读写综合）呈现知识体系，突出“when接非延续性动词，while接延续性动词”等重难点标注，设计“森林遇险”短文填空等语境化应用任务，培养学生语言能力和思维品质，不同水平学生可高效掌握，教师能据此优化教学活动。

Unit 5 语法素养练习卷 主题：过去进行时 (Past Continuous Tense) 【语法导航】思维导图与核心考点 1. 核心概念：过去进行时 表示在过去某一具体时刻或一段时间正在进行的动作。 • 结构：主语 + was/were + 动词-ing + 其他 • 标志词： 时刻：at 8 o'clock last night, at this time yesterday 时段：from 7 to 9 last night, all morning 语境：when/while 引导的时间状语从句 2. 核心辨析：When vs. While 连词 含义 从句动词特点 例句 When​ 当……时 既可接延续性动词，也可接非延续性动词​ I was reading when​ he came​ in. (他进来时，我正在读书。) While​ 与……同时 只能接延续性动词​ While​ I was reading, he was sleeping. 3. 易错陷阱：过去进行时 vs. 一般过去时 时态 侧重点 例句 过去进行时​ 强调过程，动作未完成，或作为背景。 It was raining​ heavily at 10 pm. (10点时正下着大雨。) 一般过去时​ 强调事实，动作已完成，或打断前者。 It rained​ heavily last night. (昨晚下了大雨。) Part 1 基础夯实 (Basic Practice) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The astronauts ______ (work) in the space station at 9 a.m. yesterday. 2. While my mum ______ (cook) dinner, I was setting the table. 3. — What ______ you ______ (do) at the time of the earthquake? — I was having a physics lesson. 4. When the doorbell rang, she ______ (not sleep). She was wide awake. 5. My brother ______ (play) video games all evening last Sunday. 二、句型转换（每空一词） 6. I was cleaning my room when my friend called me. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ you ______ when your friend called you? 7. While Tom was exercising, his sister was studying. (改为一般疑问句) ______ Tom exercising ______ his sister was studying? 8. He was writing a letter. He wasn't reading a book. (合并为一句) He was writing a letter ______ ______ reading a book. 9. They were playing basketball at 4 p.m. yesterday. (改为否定句) They ______ ______ basketball at 4 p.m. yesterday. 10. The storm started at midnight. (用过去进行时改写，强调开始时的状态) The storm ______ ______ at midnight. Part 2 能力提升 (Skill Improvement) 三、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 strange, silence, sudden, beat, report 11. The ______ of the drums kept us awake all night. 12. The city was in complete ______ after the power went out. 13. A ______ man was standing at the gate, looking at us curiously. 14. The news ______ spoke about the heavy traffic on the highway. 15. All of ______, the lights went out and we were left in the dark. 四、用 when 或 while 合并句子。 16. I was walking in the park. It started to rain heavily. ___________________________________________________________________________ 17. She was reading a book. Her phone rang. ___________________________________________________________________________ 18. They were playing football. We were watching TV at home. ___________________________________________________________________________ 五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成微阅读。 Last Saturday, I 19. ______ (visit) the history museum. At noon, I 20. ______ (feel) hungry, so I went to the café. While I 21. ______ (eat) a sandwich, I saw a familiar face. It was my old friend Leo! We 22. ______ (chat) happily for an hour. We talked about our schools and hobbies. It 23. ______ (be) such a nice surprise. Part 3 读写综合 (Integrated Skills) 六、短文填空（原创素材：森林遇险）。 It was a sunny afternoon. My friends and I 24. ______ (hike) in the forest. We 25. ______ (walk) along a small path when we heard a strange noise. While my friends 26. ______ (look) around nervously, I saw a little monkey. It 27. ______ (sit) on a branch, holding a banana. Suddenly, the weather changed. Dark clouds covered the sky, and it 28. ______ (start) to rain. We didn't have umbrellas. We 29. ______ (run) to a big tree for shelter. While the rain 30. ______ (pour) down, we shared stories to keep warm. My friend Tim told jokes, and we laughed even though we were wet. After an hour, the rain stopped. The sun came out, and a rainbow appeared. We 31. ______ (feel) much better. We continued our hike, but we walked more carefully. It was an adventure we 32. ______ (not forget) easily. Nature can be unpredictable, but it is also beautiful. I learned that 33. ______ (stay) calm is the most important thing in an emergency. That day was definitely one of the 34. ______ (exciting) days of my life. I will always remember the sound of the rain 35. ______ (beat) against the leaves. 参考答案 Part 1 1. were working 2. was cooking 3. were; doing 4. wasn't sleeping 5. was playing Part 2 6. What were; doing 7. Was; while 8. instead of 9. weren't playing 10. was starting Part 3 11. beating 12. silence 13. strange 14. reporter 15. sudden Part 4 16. I was walking in the park when it started to rain heavily. 17. She was reading a book when her phone rang. 18. While they were playing football, we were watching TV at home. Part 5 19. visited 20. felt 21. was eating 22. chatted 23. was Part 6 24. were hiking 25. were walking 26. were looking 27. was sitting 28. started 29. ran 30. was pouring 31. felt 32. won't forget / wouldn't forget 33. staying 34. most exciting 35. beating 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $