Unit 6 Understanding ideas 过关题2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本同步练习以“基础巩固-技能提升-综合应用”分层设计，通过词汇拼写、语法应用到语篇读写的递进路径，强化语言能力与学习能力，适配新授课知识内化需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知层|音标词拼写、词形转换|含音标提示与语境词汇，如“airport”“lemon”等核心词巩固| |技能应用层|句型转换、语法分析、语篇完形|通过“hotter than”等比较级及“as...as”结构，衔接课文语法点| |综合拓展层|阅读理解、任务型阅读、书面表达|以成都旅行情境串联，如Sanxingdui Museum语篇，融合文化意识与思维品质|

Unit 6 Hitting the road Understanding ideas 过关题 一、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） A. 根据音标提示写单词 1. We arrived at the ____________________ /ˈeɪpɔːt/ two hours early. 2. I didn’t ____________________ /ɪkˈspekt/ the food to be so spicy. 3. She drank a glass of ____________________ /ˈlemən/ tea. 4. He ____________________ /rɪˈplaɪd/ to my question with a smile. 5. I took a small ____________________ /ˈmaʊθfʊl/ of the soup. 6. ____________________ /səˈpraɪznli/, he passed the difficult exam. 7. The ____________________ /mɑːsk/ of Sanxingdui are very famous. 8. It’s ____________________ /ˈnɔːməl/ to feel nervous before a test. 9. The ____________________ /ˈænʃənt/ Chinese built the Great Wall. 10. We are planning a ____________________ /trɪp/ to Shanghai. 11. The hot food made my mouth ____________(灼痛）. 12. She took a ____________ （深深的）breath before jumping into the water. 13. I need to do ________________ /ˈfɜːðə/ research on this topic. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 1. The food was much ____________________ (hot) than I expected. 2. I took a ____________________ (deeply) breath and calmed down. 3. She ____________________ (reply) to my email yesterday. 4. ____________________ (surprising), he finished the work in one hour. 5. Cooking hot pot was as ____________________ (fun) as eating it. 6. I’m looking forward to ____________________ (visit) the museum. 7. This waterfall is ____________________ (big) than any other in the area. 8. The water sounds ____________________ (powerful) thunder. 9. Taking a boat ride was ____________________ (exciting) taking a roller coaster. 10. I felt ____________________ (little) an ant in the middle of the huge falls. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 1. 我迫不及待地想尝试四川火锅！ I just ________________ ____________ ____________ to try Sichuan hot pot! 2. 食物比我预期的要辣得多。 The food was much __________________ ________________ I expected. 3. 我深吸了一口气，喝了一整杯冰柠檬茶。 I __________ a ___________ _________ and drank a whole glass of iced lemon tea. 4. 入乡随俗。 When in China, ____________________ as the Chinese ____________________. 5. 我真的很期待我在中国剩下的旅程。 I’m really _________ ___________ to the __________ of my trip around China. 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 Last week, I went on a trip to Chengdu. My friend Haoyu met me at the 1. He took me to a restaurant to try Sichuan hot pot. I just couldn’t 2 to try it! But the first taste made my mouth 3. The food was much hotter 4 I expected. I took a deep breath and drank a whole glass of iced lemon tea. “Do you want something less hot?” Haoyu asked. “No,” I 5. “When in China, do as the Chinese do!” I carefully took a small 6. Surprisingly, I started to 7 the taste. And cooking hot pot was just as fun as eating it! After lunch, we went to the Sanxingdui Museum. The 8 were fantastic. I had so many questions about the ancient masks. I wanted to stay in the museum 9 a week! My first day in China was full of fun. I’m really looking forward to the 10 of my trip around China! （ ）1. A. hotel B. airport C. museum （ ）2. A. wait B. wanted C. like （ ）3. A. burn B. cool C. hurt （ ）4. A. as B. so C. than （ ）5. A. asked B. replied C. said （ ）6. A. bite B. mouthful C. drink （ ）7. A. hate B. enjoy C. cook （ ）8. A. foods B. masks C. museums （ ）9. A. for B. in C. at （ ）10. A. start B. rest C. end 五、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 My First Day in Chengdu At last, I arrived in Chengdu. My friend Haoyu took me to a restaurant right from the airport. I just couldn’t wait to try Sichuan hot pot! But the first taste made my mouth burn! The food was much hotter than I expected. I took a deep breath and drank a whole glass of iced lemon tea. “Do you want something less hot?” Haoyu said. “No,” I replied. “When in China, do as the Chinese do!” I carefully took a small mouthful. Surprisingly, I started to enjoy the taste. And cooking hot pot was just as fun as eating it! After lunch, things went from really hot to totally cool – we went to the new Sanxingdui Museum! The masks were fantastic. “Why are their eyes and ears much bigger than normal ones? Were ancient Shu people able to see and hear further than us?” I wondered. I wanted to stay in the museum for a week! My first day in China was full of fun. I’m really looking forward to the rest of my trip around China! （ ）1. Where did the writer go first after arriving in Chengdu? A. To a hotel. B. To a restaurant. C. To a museum. （ ）2. How did the writer feel about the hot pot at first? A. It was too cold. B. It was too hot. C. It was just right. （ ）3. What does “When in China, do as the Chinese do” mean? A. 入乡随俗 B. 心想事成 C. 万事如意 （ ）4. What did the writer see at the Sanxingdui Museum? A. Delicious food. B. Fantastic masks. C. Beautiful paintings. （ ）5. How long did the writer want to stay in the museum? A. One day. B. One week. C. One month. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。 A Trip to Chengdu I arrived in Chengdu last Friday. My friend Haoyu met me at the airport. He took me to a restaurant to try Sichuan hot pot. The food was much hotter than I expected. But I started to enjoy it after a few bites. Cooking hot pot was as fun as eating it! After lunch, we went to the Sanxingdui Museum. The masks there were fantastic. I was very curious about the ancient Shu people. Their eyes and ears were much bigger than normal ones. I wondered if they could see and hear further than us. I wanted to stay in the museum for a week! In the evening, we walked around the city. Chengdu is a beautiful city with a rich history. I’m really looking forward to the rest of my trip in China. 任务A：根据短文内容，回答问题 1. When did the writer arrive in Chengdu? _______________________________________________________________________ 2. What did the writer eat in Chengdu? _______________________________________________________________________ 3. What did the writer see at the museum? _______________________________________________________________________ 任务B：根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F) ( ) 4. The writer didn’t enjoy the hot pot at all. ( ) 5. The writer wanted to stay in the museum for a week. 七、句子成分分析（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 分析下列句子中划线部分的句子成分（主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语）。 1. My friend Haoyu took me to a restaurant. 划线部分成分：____________________ 2. The first taste made my mouth burn. 划线部分成分：____________________ 3. I drank a whole glass of iced lemon tea. 划线部分成分：____________________ 4. The masks were fantastic. 划线部分成分：____________________ 5. I wanted to stay in the museum for a week. 划线部分成分：____________________ 八、书面表达（共1小题，15分） 请写一篇短文，描述你的一次旅行经历。内容包括：你去了哪里、吃了什么、看到了什么、你的感受是什么。 要求： 使用本单元所学的词汇和短语 至少使用一个比较级和一个as...as结构 60-80词。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单词拼写 A. 1. airport 2. expect 3. lemon 4. replied 5. mouthful 6. Surprisingly 7. masks 8. normal 9. ancient 10. trip B. 11. burn 12. deep 13. further 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. hotter 2. deep 3. replied 4. Surprisingly 5. fun 6. visiting 7. bigger 8. as powerful as 9. more exciting than 10. less than 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. couldn’t wait 2. hotter than 3. took, deep breath 4. do, do 5. looking forward, rest 四、完形填空 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 五、阅读理解 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 六、任务型阅读 1. Last Friday. 2. Sichuan hot pot. 3. Fantastic masks. 4. F 5. T 七、句子成分分析 1. 主语 2. 宾语 3. 宾语 4. 表语 5. 状语 八、书面表达（参考范文） Sample 1: Last summer, I went on a trip to Beijing. I couldn’t wait to try Peking duck. The food was much more delicious than I expected. I also visited the Great Wall. It was as amazing as I imagined. Climbing the Great Wall was more exciting than any other activity on my trip. I felt very proud to be there. I’m looking forward to visiting Beijing again! Sample 2: I visited Hangzhou last month. The West Lake was as beautiful as a painting. I took a boat ride on the lake. It was more interesting than I thought. I also tried local food. The food was much hotter than the food in my hometown. But I started to enjoy it. My trip to Hangzhou was full of fun. I’m really looking forward to my next trip! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $