Unit 4 Understanding ideas 过关题2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级下册

Unit 4 The art of having fun Understanding ideas 过关题 一、在语境中根据汉语或音标提示写单词（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据句意和括号内的汉语或音标提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1._______/ɪˈmædʒɪn/ staying on an island_______/əˈləʊn/. 2. You_______/maɪt/ put food, water,_______/tuːlz/ and clothes on your_______/lɪst/. 3. Most people would_______/tʃuːz/ a_______/ˈnɒvəl/ or a_______/ˌmæɡəˈziːn/. 4. No one wants to get_______/bɔːd/. 5. Fun can do away with bad_______/ˈfiːlɪŋz/ and_______/lɪft/ our spirits. 6. Watching a_______/ˈfʌni/ film is a_______/ˈməʊmənt/ of joy. 7. Fun keeps us feeling_______/ˈjuːθfʊl/. 8._______/ɪnˈvaɪt/ your friends to enjoy music. 9. Fun is important in a_______/ˈnʌmbər/ of ways. 10. All work and no play makes Jack a_______/dʌl/ boy. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1._______(imagine) living on an island alone. 2. Most people_______(choose) something for fun. 3. No one wants_______(get) bored. 4. Fun can do away with_______(bad) feelings. 5. Watching a funny film_______(become) a moment of joy. 6. Fun keeps us_______(feel) youthful. 7. We don’t stop playing because we_______(grow) old. 8. Having fun is a good way_______(connect) with others. 9. You_______(be) closer because of the shared experience. 10. We should be able_______(play) hard. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 根据中文意思，完成下列句子（每空一词）。 1. 没有人想要感到无聊。 No one wants to______________. 2. 玩乐可以消除坏情绪，提振我们的精神。 Fun can______________ bad feelings and_______ our spirits. 3. 我们不是因为老了而停止玩乐；我们是因为停止玩乐而变老。 We don’t_______ playing because we grow old; we grow old because we_______ playing. 4. 玩乐是与他人联系的好方式。 Having fun is a good way to_______ with_______. 5. 只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。 All work and no play_______ Jack a_______ boy. 四、短语翻译（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 将下列短语翻译成英文。 1. 消除坏情绪______________ 2. 提振某人的精神______________ 3. 欢乐的时刻______________ 4. 感到年轻______________ 5. 把人们拉近______________ 6. 享受生活______________ 7. 与他人联系______________ 8. 抽出时间______________ 9. 许多方式______________ 10. 共同的经历______________ 五、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 Imagine staying on an island alone. You can only take five things with you. Most people would [1] something for fun, like a novel or a magazine. No one wants to get [2] . Fun can do away with bad feelings and [3] our spirits. Watching a funny film can become a [4] of joy. Fun also keeps us feeling [5] . As George Bernard Shaw said, “We don’t stop playing because we grow old; we grow old because we [6] playing.” Research shows that fun brings people [7] . Having fun is a good way to [8] with others. Fun is important in a number of [9] . Don’t forget to take some time out to have fun and [10] life! ( )1. A. choose B. make C. buy ( )2. A. excited B. bored C. interested ( )3. A. lift B. lower C. lose ( )4. A. day B. moment C. year ( )5. A. old B. tired C. youthful ( )6. A. start B. stop C. keep ( )7. A. farther B. closer C. higher ( )8. A. connect B. fight C. argue ( )9. A. ways B. times C. places ( )10. A. enjoy B. hate C. waste 六、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 All work and no play Imagine staying on an island alone. Most people would choose something for fun. No one wants to get bored. Fun can do away with bad feelings and lift our spirits. Watching a funny film becomes a moment of joy. Fun keeps us feeling youthful. George Bernard Shaw said, “We don’t stop playing because we grow old; we grow old because we stop playing.” Research shows that fun brings people closer. Having fun is a good way to connect with others. We need to work hard, but we should be able to play hard, too. ( )1. What would most people take for fun on an island? A. Food and water. B. A novel or a magazine. C. Tools and clothes. ( )2. What can fun do according to the passage? A. Make us feel bored. B. Do away with bad feelings. C. Make us grow old. ( )3. Who said “We don’t stop playing because we grow old; we grow old because we stop playing”? A. The writer. B. George Bernard Shaw. C. An unknown person. ( )4. What is a good way to connect with others? A. Working hard. B. Staying alone. C. Having fun. ( )5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Playing is a waste of time. B. Fun is important and we should balance work and play. C. We should only work hard. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题答案不超过8个词）。 Fun can do away with bad feelings and lift our spirits. Watching a funny film can be a moment of joy. Fun keeps us feeling youthful. Research shows that fun brings people closer. Having fun is a good way to connect with others. We need to work hard, but we should be able to play hard, too. 1. What can fun do away with? _________________________________ 2. What can become a moment of joy? _________________________________ 3. What does fun keep us feeling? _________________________________ 4. What is a good way to connect with others? _________________________________ 5. What should we be able to do as well as work hard? _________________________________ 八、句子成分分析（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 分析下列句子中划线部分的句子成分（主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语）。 1. Fun can do away with bad feelings. 划线部分成分：_______ 2. It becomes a moment of joy. 划线部分成分：_______ 3. We don’t stop playing because we grow old. 划线部分成分：_______ 4. Having fun is a good way to connect with others. 划线部分成分：_______ 5. You will be closer because of the shared experience. 划线部分成分：_______ 九、书面表达（共1小题，10分） 请根据以下提示，写一篇不少于60词的短文，谈谈你对“玩乐的重要性”的看法。 提示要点： 1. 你平时喜欢什么玩乐活动？ 2. 玩乐给你带来了什么好处？（至少两点） 3. 你如何平衡学习和玩乐？ 要求： 语句通顺，意思连贯；包含所有提示要点；可适当发挥 ____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、根据音标或汉语写单词 1. Imagine, alone 2. might, tools, list 3. choose, novel, magazine 4. bored 5. feelings, lift 6. funny, moment 7. youthful 8. Invite 9. number 10. dull 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Imagine 2. choose 3. to get 4. bad 5. becomes 6. feeling 7. grow 8. to connect 9. will be 10. to play 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. get bored 2. do away with, lift 3. stop, stop 4. connect, others 5. makes, dull 四、短语翻译 1. do away with bad feelings 2. lift sb’s spirits 3. a moment of joy 4. feel youthful 5. bring people closer 6. enjoy life 7. connect with others 8. take some time out 9. a number of ways 10. shared experience 五、完形填空 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. A 六、阅读理解 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 七、阅读表达 1. Bad feelings. 2. Watching a funny film. 3. Youthful. 4. Having fun. 5. Play hard. 八、句子成分分析 1. 主语 2. 表语 3. 状语 4. 表语 5. 表语 九、书面表达（参考范文） Sample: I like playing basketball with my friends after school. It is my favourite fun activity. Playing basketball brings me many benefits. First, it helps me do away with bad feelings and lifts my spirits. When I feel tired or sad, playing basketball makes me happy. Second, it brings me closer to my friends. We share joy and work as a team. To balance study and fun, I always finish my homework first. Then I take some time out to play. I believe we need to work hard, but we should be able to play hard, too. Fun makes life more enjoyable! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $