Unit 6 Understanding ideas 导学案（第2课时）2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语下册

该初中英语导学案围绕Unit 6 "Hitting the road"，聚焦比较级和同级比较结构（more/less...than, as...as）及核心词汇，通过课前短语复习和语法预习搭建基础，课堂结合课文例句讲解语法并设计练习与写作准备，形成从知识输入到应用输出的学习支架。 其特色在于将语法学习与旅行主题深度融合，任务链设计（课前预习-课堂探究-课后巩固）提升语言能力，句子成分分析和语法填空培养思维品质，写作准备与翻译练习强化学习能力，助力学生理解旅行文化并运用比较结构描述经历。

Unit 6 Hitting the road Understanding ideas 导学案（第2课时） 【学习目标】 1. 能够巩固运用本单元核心词汇和短语 2. 能够掌握并运用比较级和同级比较结构（more/less...than, as...as） 3. 能够理解旅行带来的文化体验和乐趣 4. 能够运用比较结构描述旅行经历 【课前预习】 Task 1 重点短语复习 用方框中的短语完成句子 couldn’t wait to take a deep breath look forward to as fun as when in Rome 1. I ____________________________________ open the gift on my birthday. 2. Before diving into the water, you should ___________________________________. 3. We are ____________________________________ visiting the Great Wall. 4. Playing chess is ___________________________________ playing cards. 5. ____________________________________, do as the Romans do. Task 2 语法预习：比较级和同级比较 A. 写出下列形容词的比较级 hot ____________________ big ____________________ fun ____________________ interesting ____________________ powerful ____________________ beautiful ____________________ exciting ____________________ _ B. 根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 这本书比那本书更有趣。 This book is _________________ interesting ____________________ that one. 2. 他和她一样高。 He is ____________________ tall ____________________ she. 3. 这个房间比那个房间大。 This room is ____________________ than that one. 【课堂探究】 Task 3 语法聚焦：比较级和同级比较 知识讲解 1. 比较级结构：more/less + 形容词/副词原级 + than 结构 含义 例句 比较级 + than 比……更…… The food was much hotter than I expected. more + 多音节词 + than 比……更…… The museum is more interesting than I thought. less + 原级 + than 不如…… This book is less interesting than that one. 2. 同级比较结构：as + 形容词/副词原级 + as 结构 含义 例句 as + 原级 + as 和……一样…… Cooking hot pot was as fun as eating it. not as/so + 原级 + as 不如…… This hotel is not as comfortable as my home. 3. 课文中的例句： - The food was much hotter than I expected. （比……辣得多） - And cooking hot pot was just as fun as eating it! （和……一样有趣） - Why are their eyes and ears much bigger than normal ones? （比……大得多） Task 4 语法练习 A. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. This hotel room is ____________________ (comfortable) than that one. 2. The waterfall sounds ____________________ (powerful) thunder. 3. The painting is ____________________ (beautiful) I expected. 4. Taking a boat ride was ____________________ (exciting) taking a roller coaster. 5. I felt ____________________ (little) an ant in the middle of the huge falls. B. 改写句子（课本第87页第6题） 1. I prefer trying local food to visiting places of interest in a trip. To me, trying local food is __________________ visiting places of interest in a trip. 2. The hotel room was very comfortable, just like my own home. The hotel room was ____________________ my own home. C. 完成明信片（课本第87页第7题） We visited Iguazu Falls today. It is 1. __________________ (big) any other waterfall in South America. The running water sounds 2. __________________ (powerful) thunder, and it looks 3. __________________ (beautiful) a painting. We took a boat ride into the heart of the falls. It was 4. __________________ (interesting) any boat ride for me before. Rushing down the water was 5. __________________ (exciting) taking a roller coaster ride. In the middle of the huge falls, I felt myself 6. __________________ (little) an ant. Task 5 写作准备：描述旅行经历 用as...as或more...than完成下列句子，描述你的旅行经历 1. 乘坐高铁比坐汽车快得多。 Taking the high-speed train is ______________ __________________ taking a bus. 2. 当地食物和我期待的一样美味。 The local food is __________________ delicious _________________ I expected. 3. 这次旅行比我上次的旅行更有趣。 This trip is __________________ interesting ___________________ my last trip. 4. 日出和日落一样美丽。 The sunrise is _________________ beautiful ____________________ the sunset. 【课后巩固】 Task 6 句子成分分析 分析下列句子中划线部分的句子成分（主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语） 1. I arrived in Chengdu yesterday. 划线部分成分：____________________ 2. The food made my mouth burn. 划线部分成分：____________________ 3. I drank a whole glass of iced lemon tea. 划线部分成分：____________________ 4. Cooking hot pot was as fun as eating it. 划线部分成分：____________________ 5. The masks were fantastic. 划线部分成分：____________________ 6. I’m really looking forward to the rest of my trip. 划线部分成分：____________________ Task 7 语法填空 阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空： Dear Mum, I’m having a wonderful time in Chengdu! The food here is much 1. ________________ (hot) than I expected. But I’m starting to enjoy it! Yesterday, I tried Sichuan hot pot. Cooking it was just 2. ________________ (fun) eating it. Today, I visited the Sanxingdui Museum. The masks there are 3. ________________ (fantastic) than I imagined. I was so curious about the ancient Shu people. I think this museum is one of 4. ________________ (interesting) places I have ever visited. The hotel room is 5. ________________ (comfortable) my home. I feel very relaxed here. I’m looking forward to 6. ________________ (explore) more of China. I’ll tell you more when I come back. Love, Tom Task 8 句子翻译 1. 这个瀑布比南美洲任何其他瀑布都要大。 _______________________________________________________________________ 2. 流水声像雷声一样震撼。 _______________________________________________________________________ 3. 乘船游览比我之前任何一次乘船游览都更有趣。 _______________________________________________________________________ 4. 在巨大的瀑布中，我感觉自己像一只小蚂蚁。 _______________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $