Unit 6 Understanding ideas 导学案（第1课时）2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语下册

该初中英语导学案围绕Unit 6 "Hitting the road"第一课时展开，聚焦核心词汇（如airport, burn等）、重点短语（如take a deep breath, look forward to等）及成都旅行“热”与“酷”体验的语篇理解。课前通过音标拼写、单音节词练习、语境填空等词汇任务搭建基础，课堂结合快速阅读、深度问题及语言点讲解深化学习，形成从词汇到语篇的完整学习支架。 该资料以旅行主题为载体，特色在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养。通过“入乡随俗”等短语学习及“热火锅”“三星堆”文化体验提取，提升学生跨文化理解与表达能力，同时课前预习、课中探究、课后巩固的分层设计，助力学习能力发展，习题注重语境应用与语篇深度理解，实用性与教育性兼具。

Unit 6 Hitting the road Understanding ideas 导学案（第1课时） 【学习目标】 1. 能够正确朗读并拼写本课核心词汇：airport, burn, expect, deep, lemon, reply, mouthful, surprisingly, mask, normal, ancient, further, look forward to, trip 2. 能够掌握并运用重点短语：take a deep breath, just couldn’t wait to, when in China, do as the Chinese do, as fun as, look forward to 3. 能够理解文章大意，提取作者在成都的“热”与“酷”两种体验 4. 能够体会旅行带来的文化冲击和乐趣 【课前预习】 Task 1 词汇练习 A. 根据音标写单词，并写出中文意思（多音节词） 1 /ˈeɪpɔːt/ ____________________ ____________________ 2 /ɪkˈspekt/ ____________________ ____________________ 3 /ˈlemən/ ____________________ ____________________ 4 /rɪˈplaɪ/ ____________________ ____________________ 5 /ˈmaʊθfʊl/ ____________________ ____________________ 6 /səˈpraɪznli/ ____________________ ____________________ 7 /mɑːsk/ ____________________ ____________________ 8 /ˈnɔːməl/ ____________________ ____________________ 9 /ˈænʃənt/ ____________________ ____________________ 10 /ˈfɜːðər/ ____________________ ____________________ 11 /trɪp/_ ____________________ ____________________ B. 根据单词写音标，并写出中文意思（单音节词） 1 burn ____________________ ____________________ 2 deep ____________________ ____________________ C. 根据汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式 1 机场 ____________________ 2 预料，预期 ____________________ 3 柠檬 ____________________ 4 回答，答复 ____________________ 5 一口，一满口 ____________________ 6 惊人地 ____________________ 7 假面具 ____________________ 8 正常的 ____________________ 9 古代的 ____________________ 10 更远 ____________________ 11 旅行 ____________________ 12 灼痛，火辣辣地痛 ____________________ 13 深深的 ____________________ Task 2 在语境中填单词的正确形式 从方框中选择合适的单词，用其正确形式完成句子 airport burn expect deep lemon reply mouthful surprisingly mask normal ancient further trip 1. I took a ____________________ breath before jumping into the water. 2. The food was much hotter than I ____________________. 3. She drank a glass of ____________________ tea to cool down. 4. He didn’t ____________________ to my question. 5. I took a small ____________________ of the soup. 6. ____________________, the weather turned sunny after the rain. 7. The ____________________ of Sanxingdui are very famous. 8. It’s ____________________ to feel tired after a long flight. 9. The ____________________ Chinese built the Great Wall. 10. I need to do ____________________ research on this topic. 11. We are planning a ____________________ to Beijing next month. 12. My skin ____________________ easily in the hot sun. 13. We arrived at the ____________________ two hours before the flight. Task 3 从课文中找出下列短语，并写出中文意思 1. hit the road 2. allow sb. to do sth. 3. the meaning of travel 4.make a travel plan 5. the height of... 6.refresh the mind 7. agree with sb./sth. 8. arrive in /at . 9. can’t Romans/Chinese do 17. as fun as... 18. normal ones 19. hear further 20. fun of fun 21. look forward to doing sth. 22. the rest of... 23. powerful thunder 24.rush down 25. take a roller coaster 【课堂探究】 Task 4 阅读理解 A. 快速阅读：找出作者吃了什么和看到了什么 Read the passage quickly and answer: What did the writer eat and see? Ate: _______________________________________________________________________ Saw: _______________________________________________________________________ B. 判断正误（课本第86页第3题） Tick (✓) the ideas in the passage. In general, the writer enjoyed the hot pot. ☐ The writer was curious about Sanxingdui. ☐ The writer does not want to stay in China. ☐ C. 完成图表（课本第86页第4题） D. 深度理解：回答问题 1. Why did the writer take a deep breath and drink a whole glass of iced lemon tea? _______________________________________________________________________ 2. What does “When in China, do as the Chinese do” mean? _______________________________________________________________________ 3. Why did the writer want to stay in the museum for a week? _______________________________________________________________________ Task 5 语言点讲解 1. just couldn’t wait to 的用法 课文原句： I just couldn’t wait to try Sichuan hot pot! 含义： 迫不及待想做某事 结构： can’t/couldn’t wait to do sth. 【学以致用】 翻译句子： 我迫不及待地想见到我的朋友们。 _______________________________________________________________________ 2. take a deep breath 的用法 课文原句： I took a deep breath and drank a whole glass of iced lemon tea. 含义： 深吸一口气 【学以致用】 翻译句子： 演讲前，我深吸了一口气。 _______________________________________________________________________ 3. when in China, do as the Chinese do 的用法 课文原句： “When in China, do as the Chinese do!” 含义： 入乡随俗 类似表达： When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 【学以致用】 翻译句子： 我们应当入乡随俗。 _______________________________________________________________________ 4. as + 形容词/副词原级 + as 的用法 课文原句： And cooking hot pot was just as fun as eating it! 含义： 和……一样…… 结构： as + 原级 + as 【学以致用】 完成句子： (1) 这本书和那本书一样有趣。 This book is ____________________ interesting ____________________ that one. (2) 他跑得和我一样快。 He runs ____________________ fast ____________________ me. 5. look forward to 的用法 课文原句： I’m really looking forward to the rest of my trip around China! 含义： 期待，盼望 注意： to 是介词，后面接名词或动名词 【学以致用】 完成句子： (1) 我期待着你的来信。 I’m looking forward to ____________________ from you. (2) 孩子们期待着去公园。 The children are looking forward to ____________________ to the park. 【课后巩固】 Task 6 课文复述填空 根据课文内容，用合适的单词填空。 At last, I 1. ________________ in Chengdu. My friend Haoyu took me to a restaurant right from the 2. ________________. I just couldn’t 3. ________________ to try Sichuan hot pot! But the first taste made my mouth 4. ________________! The food was much 5. ________________ than I expected. I took a 6. ________________ breath and drank a whole glass of iced 7. ________________ tea. “Do you want something less hot?” Haoyu said. “No,” I 8. ________________. “When in China, do as the Chinese do!” I carefully took a small 9. ________________. 10. ________________ , I started to enjoy the taste. And cooking hot pot was just as 11. ________________ as eating it! After lunch, we went to the new Sanxingdui 12. ________________! The 13. ________________ were fantastic. I had so many questions about the 14. ________________ masks. I wanted to stay in the museum for a 15. ________________! My first day in China was full of fun. I’m really looking 16. ________________ to the rest of my trip around China! Task 7 句子翻译 1. 我迫不及待地想尝试四川火锅！ _______________________________________________________________________ 2. 食物比我预期的要辣得多。 _______________________________________________________________________3. 我深吸了一口气，喝了一整杯冰柠檬茶。 _______________________________________________________________________4. 入乡随俗。 _______________________________________________________________________ 5. 煮火锅和吃火锅一样有趣。 _______________________________________________________________________ 6. 我真的很期待我在中国剩下的旅程。 ___________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $