精品解析：安徽滁州市定远县育才学校2025-2026学年第二学期高一5月阶段检测英语试题

定远育才学校2025-2026学年第二学期高一月考 高一英语试卷 分值：150分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Boss and secretary. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you asked your boss for a leave? I’ve already bought the tickets for the concert and can't cancel them. M: Yes, and Julie has promised to look after our son while we are away. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman probably doing? A. Watching a TV program. B. Playing computer games. C. Getting ready for a debate. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Your eyes are glued to the screen. What is on? W: My favorite talk show Debate Night. Today’s topic is about the balance between work and life. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He already tried that suggestion. B. He already bought something. C. He hasn’t considered that idea. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I need to buy something for my computer. My wifi doesn’t seem to be working. W: Have you tried turning everything off and turning it back on? M: Oh, really? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why didn’t Jane go to the festival? A. She couldn’t come back. B. It only lasted two days. C. She didn’t want to go. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I would have come back a week earlier but the weather was so bad that we couldn’t travel. M: That’s a real pity, Jane. The festival lasted two weeks and had just finished yesterday. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time does the train leave for Darlington? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve made a mistake. The two-p.m. train doesn’t go to London at all. It stops at Darlington station and I have already bought a ticket. M: Don’t worry, you can get the six-p.m. or seven-p.m. train from Darlington to London. You’ll be fine. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Talking about a band. B. Looking at a picture. C. Enjoying a performance. 7. How old is the woman? A. 20 years old. B. 22 years old. C. 24 years old. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Who is this girl in this picture? W: Oh, it’s my friend Jenny. She’s really kind hearted but she is shy. M: Really. She looks very outgoing. You know, she was smiling so happily in the picture. W: Yeah, a sweet smile. M: She’s really beautiful. How old is she? W: Well, she’s two years younger than me, so she’s 22. M: Oh, so is she your best friend? W: No, we’re friends because her boyfriend and my brother are in the same band. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Karl learn during his trip in Brazil? A. How to speak the local language. B. How to take care of animals. C. How to hunt for food. 9. What did Karl think of the local people? A. They were shy. B. They were friendly. C. They were humorous. 10. What will the woman probably do next? A. Have some food. B. Go to a print shop. C. Look at some pictures. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Karl, how was your trip to Brazil? M: Oh, Rachel, it was amazing. I spent three nights in the forest with a local family. They taught me so much. W: Like what? M: I learned things like how to get in touch with nature, how to hunt for food, how to set up a place to live and how to tell apart the sounds of different animals. W: Were the sounds scary? M: At night time, yes! And it was especially scary when it rained heavily at night. You can’t see anything in front of you. W: Wow, what were the local people like? M: Pretty good. They didn’t speak English, so my guide had to translate for me. But they were friendly and so skillful. Even the children could build houses and find food. W: Interesting. Did you take photos? M: Yes, and I have printed out all of them. Let me show you some. W: That sounds great. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the man? A. A host. B. A star. C. A researcher. 12. What was the scientists’ response towards Genie’s journey? A. Worried. B. Amazed. C. Doubtful. 13. What will the speakers talk about later? A. The tracking system. B. Some clever whales. C. A new song. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Okay, Caroline, I know you have a story about a shark to share, right? W: Yes, she is a star named Genie, a six foot long silky shark. M: Oh, so what happened to her? W: Genie lived in an ocean reserve, and then she traveled halfway to Hawaii twice and circled all over the place in the area in between. This journey by our girl Genie was impressive. It turned out to be the longest silky shark journey on record. M: Did researchers know that sharks could travel so far? W: Other sharks that live there don’t travel that far, so it was actually kind of a surprise. M: Genie was in an ocean reserve with lots of food, so why leave? W: It could have been to find better food or to give birth, but the tracking system could help researchers answer that question one day. M: Okay? Well, before we move on to some clever and interesting whales with big brains, let’s have a rest and enjoy a new song. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How long did the woman go backpacking? A. Four weeks. B. Five weeks. C. Six weeks. 15. Why did the woman miss the coach to Amsterdam? A. She left her house late. B. She got caught in rush hour. C. She returned home to get her passport. 16. Which city did the woman go to first? A. Prague. B. Vienna. C. Berlin. 17. What happened to the woman in Rome? A. She lost her way. B. She broke her hand. C. She almost had her stuff stolen. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: How was backpacking around Europe? W: It’s amazing how quickly the time passed. Five weeks felt like five days and there’s still a lot I haven’t seen. An extra week would have been better. M: I’m sure you've still got lots of stories to tell. Where did you go first? W: Actually, I planned to go to Amsterdam first, but I missed my coach. You see, I left my passport at home and I had to go back. By the time I got to the station, the coach had already left. M: Oh dear, what did you do? W: Well, there were no more coaches to Amsterdam, so I got on one to Berlin. Anyway, backpacking holidays are all about adventure. M: So which was your favorite place? W: I don’t think I could pick just one place. I really liked Prague. Oh, and Vienna. M: Any bad experience? W: I was walking along a street in Rome and it was so crowded someone knocked into me really hard. Then I saw he had his hand in my bag. Luckily he didn’t manage to take anything. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did Daniel do in most of his early life? A. He learned about nature. B. He studied hard at school. C. He went hunting with friends. 19. What did Daniel try to do at first after he married? A. Buy more farmlands. B. Settle down on a farm. C. Take a long journey with his wife. 20. What is Daniel regarded as? A. A scientist. B. A founder. C. An explorer. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Daniel Boone was born in the United States in 1734. He didn’t go to school and couldn’t read, although he learned all about the forests, streams and hunting. He could move silently like an Indian, leaving no marks. He loved to live alone in the woods, where nothing frightened him. When he grew up, he married and tried to settle down on a farm. A year later, however, he wasn’t satisfied and decided to go into the unknown western lands, crossing the Appalachian Mountains. When he returned after two years, he became famous for his long journey. He brought valuable animal skins and told stories about the Indians. After this, he chose to keep traveling to unknown places. Once he lost to the Indians in battle and was taken away, the Indians liked him and became his friends. Daniel Boone died at the age of 86. He is remembered as an explorer who lived an exciting life in the early years of American nation. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Music with a View Summer may well be the favourite season of classical music lovers, with many festivals taking place worldwide. And what’s better than enjoying a live performance of your favourite piece? Enjoying it in the great outdoors, of course! Edinburgh International Festival, Scotland It’s Edinburgh’s arts offering, and in 2023 welcomes violinist Nicola Benedetti in her first year as festival director. Picking up the baton (接力棒) from previous director Fergus Linehan, she is the first female festival director since the Festival began in 1947. Benedetti will invite some popular symphony orchestras. August 4 — August 27, eif.co.uk Puccini Festival, Italy Since 1930, it has been presenting Puccini’s masterpieces to crowds of thousands in beautiful Torre del Lago every summer. We’re picturing hot Italian summer days closing with a gentle warmth, together with fine opera and a cool glass of wine in hand and the waters of Lake Massaciuccoli. July 14 — August 26, puccinifestival.it Verbier Festival, Switzerland One of the main reasons to visit it is that it’s a magical two-week celebration of classical music at the top of the world. The festival has become known for attracting the biggest soloists (独唱者) in the world. The real magic of Verbier is its ideas of connecting great musicians at the height of their careers with ambitious young artists. July 14 — July 30, verbierfestival.com Granada International Festival, Spain Since 1952, it has been held in the palace to show opera, ballet, Spanish dance and more. In 2023, the festival will team up with University of Granada to invite talented students to take part in the Manuel de Falla Courses, which offer masterclasses in composition, musical analysis, performance and face-to-face talk with great musicians including Víkingur Ólafsson and Daniil Trifonov. June 21 — July 19, granadafestival.org 21. Who is the first female festival director of Edinburgh International Festival? A. Fergus Linehan. B. Nicola Benedetti. C. Víkingur Ólafsson. D. Daniil Trifonov. 22. What do Verbier Festival and Granada International Festival have in common? A. They attract the biggest soloists. B. They are themed on classical music. C. They present Puccini’s masterpieces to the public. D. They give the youth a chance to contact with musicians. 23. Which festival lasts the longest? A. Puccini Festival, Italy. B. Verbier Festival, Switzerland. C. Granada International Festival, Spain. D. Edinburgh International Festival, Scotland. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了世界各地的四个夏季户外音乐节。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Edinburgh International Festival部分的“It’s Edinburgh’s arts offering, and in 2023 welcomes violinist Nicola Benedetti in her first year as festival director. Picking up the baton (接力棒) from previous director Fergus Linehan, she is the first female festival director since the Festival began in 1947. (这是爱丁堡艺术节的亮点，2023年迎来了小提琴家Nicola Benedetti担任本届艺术节总监的首年。她接替了前任总监Fergus Linehan，是自1947年艺术节创办以来首位女性艺术节总监。)”可知，Nicola Benedetti是该音乐节的首位女性艺术节总监。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Verbier Festival部分的“The real magic of Verbier is its ideas of connecting great musicians at the height of their careers with ambitious young artists. (韦尔比耶真正的魅力在于，它将处于巅峰的杰出音乐家与雄心勃勃的年轻艺术家联系起来。)”和Granada International Festival部分的“In 2023, the festival will team up with University of Granada to invite talented students to take part in the Manuel de Falla Courses (2023年，该艺术节将与格拉纳达大学合作，邀请有才华的学生参加Manuel de Falla课程)”可知，二者的共同点是给年轻人提供接触音乐家的机会。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据四个音乐节分别对应的时间“August 4 — August 27 (8月4日到8月27日)”、“July 14 — August 26 (7月14日到8月26日)”、“July 14 — July 30 (7月14日到7月30日)”和“June 21 — July 19 (6月21日到7月19日)”可知，爱丁堡国际音乐节时长为24天，普契尼音乐节时长为44天，韦尔比耶音乐节时长为17天，格拉纳达国际音乐节时长为29天，时长最长的是普契尼音乐节。 B Having moved to a new city, I was looking for things to do in my spare time. I intended to meet new people, for I am a social person. Hearing that the Business Confucius Institute (BCI) was offering Chinese evening classes on the university campus, I was determined to sign up for Level 1 class. This initial (最初的)decision was made on a whim. I had no grand career goals or plans to travel to China in the near future. Learning a new language was the fact that it was not something I had done before. My mother is from Spain and I was raised with two languages, but there is a huge difference between acquiring a language in childhood and learning one in adulthood. I expected to find out how I would get along with Chinese. In each class my Chinese teacher would teach us what seemed like thousands of new words and expressions, and then get us to act them out in role plays reproducing basic Chinese introductions and conversations. After each lesson I felt as though my brain had been placed in a deep oil pot for a long time. But then, I began to realize that the more my brain ached right after class, the more information I had taken in. I found that Chinese words and expressions we had covered would rush unexpectedly into my head at any moment, such as when I was in the shower or driving to work. I have now completed the Business Confucius Level 3 class and am able to hold basic conversations with Chinese people on a variety of topics. This experience helped me a lot. Recently I landed a new job at the University of Leeds’ School of Law, providing job opportunities for Chinese students. Learning Chinese will help me in my career, further fuelling my motivation to continue my studies. 24. What was the writer’s purpose of signing up for the Chinese class? A. To make new friends. B. To show off his ability. C. To adapt to the city life. D. To get working experience. 25. What does the underlined word “whim” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Deep love. B. Careful thought. C. Sudden wish. D. Strange dream. 26. What can be known about the writer from Paragraph 3? A. He was an expert in spelling words. B. He enjoyed the Chinese classes a lot. C. He was troubled by those Chinese words. D. He made great progress in learning Chinese. 27. What does the writer think of the experience of learning Chinese in the end? A. Unusual. B. Beneficial. C. Funny. D. Stressful. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述作者学习中文的经历和体验感受。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Having moved to a new city, I was looking for things to do in my spare time. I intended to meet new people, for I am a social person. ”（搬到一个新城市后，我在寻找空闲时间可以做的事情。我打算结识新朋友，因为我是一个社交人士）可知，作者加入中文课堂是为了结识朋友。故选A项。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中“I had no grand career goals or plans to travel to China in the near future. Learning a new language was the fact that it was not something I had done before. ”（我没有宏伟的职业目标，也没有在不久的将来去中国旅行的计划。学习一门新语言是因为我以前没有学过）可知, 作者最初学中文的决定是一时的念头，只是为了尝试学一门新语言。由此可知，划线词意为“突然的想法”。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“I have now completed the Business Confucius Level 3 class and am able to hold basic conversations with Chinese people on a variety of topics. ”（我现在已经完成了商务孔子三级课程，能够就各种话题与中国人进行基本对话）可知，作者在中文学习上取得了很大的进步。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。 根据文章最后一段中“This experience helped me a lot. ”（这次经历对我帮助很大）以及“Learning Chinese will help me in my career, further fuelling my motivation to continue my studies.”（学习中文将有助于我的职业生涯，进一步激发我继续学习的动力）可知，作者认为他学中文的经历是很有益处的。故选B项。 C How many times a day do you check your email? When you wake up? Before bed? A dozen limes in between? The technology that was supposed to make our lives simple has taken up too much time. The average teen spends more than seven hours a day using technological devices, with an additional hour just text-messaging friends. The advantage of technological devices is connectedness. Email lets us respond on the go, and we are in touch with more people during more hours of the day than at any other time in history. But is it possible that we’re lonelier than ever, too? That’s what MIT professor Sherry Turkle observes in her new book, Alone Together, which clearly describes our changing relationship with technology. For Turkic, the biggest worry is the effect the weak connections have on our development. Technology isn’t offering us the lives we want to live. “We’re texting people at a distance” says Turkic. “We’re using lifeless objects to convince ourselves that even when we’re alone, we feel together. And then when we’re with each other, we put ourselves in situations where we are alone—always on our mobile devices. It’s what I call a perfect storm of confusion about what’s important in our human connections.” Moreover, communicating online is not equal to face-to-face communication. Online, you can ignore others’ feelings. In a text message, you can avoid eye contact A number of studies have found that this generation of young people is sympathetic (有同情心的) than ever. “That doesn’t lead to disaster,” says Turkle, “but the disadvantages still cannot be ignored.” 28. From the first paragraph we can learn that . A. Email checking helps people wake up early B. People communicate mainly by text-messaging now C. Technological device production has been simplified D. Using technological devices costs young men much time 29. What is Sherry Turkic’s biggest worry? A. Technology may make human connections confusing. B. Technology can’t help people remove loneliness. C. Technology may make people’s lives hard. D. Technology keeps people together. 30. What is the author’s attitude towards the influence of technology on people’s life? A. Positive B. Negative C. Hopeless D. Uncertain 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. Technology brings many conveniences to people’s lives. B. Young men spend too much time on technological devices. C. Technology also brings people some disadvantages. D. Sherry Turkle observes people’s changing relationship with Technology. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了技术在给人们带来方便的同时，也带来了许多不利因素。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“the average teen spends more than seven hours a day using technological devices, plus an additional hour just text-messaging friends.”（青少年平均每天花在使用科技设备上的时间超过7个小时，另外还有一个小时只是给朋友发短信）可推断出，使用技术设备花费了青少年很多时间。所以选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s what I call a perfect storm of confusion about what’s important in our human connections.”（我把这称为一场关于人类关系中什么才是重要的混乱的完美风暴）可知Sherry Turkle最大的担心是技术可能会让人类的联系混乱。所以选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Moreover, communicating online is not equal to face-to-face communication. Online, you can ignore others’ feelings. In a text message, you can avoid eye contact. A number of studies have found that this generation of young people is less sympathetic(有同情心的)than ever. “That doesn’t lead to disaster,” says Turkle, “but the disadvantages still cannot be ignored.”（此外，在线交流不等于面对面交流。在网上，你可以忽略别人的感受。在短信中，你可以避免眼神交流。多项研究发现，这一代年轻人比以往任何时候都缺乏同情心。“这不会导致灾难，”特克说，“但其不利之处仍不容忽视）可判断出作者对技术对人类生活的影响持否定态度。所以选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“For Turkic, the biggest worry is the effect the weak connections have on our development.”和第四段“Moreover, communicating online is not equal to face-to-face communication.”结合全文内容，可知本文主要讲了技术在给人们带来方便的同时，也带来了许多不利因素，所以C选项“科技也给人们带来了一些不利之处”符合文章主旨。故选C。 D American billionaire Elon Musk has demonstrated a technology designed to use a computer chip inside the head to control the brain. During a video demonstration on Friday, Musk provided details about the system, called Neuralink. Musk says he hopes the technology can be used to treat neural disorders and help spinal injury victims regain body movement. Musk also believes the system could be used in the future to improve intelligence to help humans keep up with supercomputers and artificial intelligence (AI) technology. During the show, Musk showed off a model of the Neuralink device. It is about 23 millimeters wide. It is designed to be implanted into a person's skull. Small wires would connect the device directly to the brain. The Neuralink system is currently being tested in pigs, with plans to seek government approval for human testing sometime in the future. A pig named Gertrude was also shown during the show. Musk explained that Gertrude had a Neuralink chip inside its head. The device is meant to record nerve activity in the pig's nose and mouth. Musk said the company had three pigs, each with two chips. He described the animals as "healthy, happy and indistinguishable from a normal pig." Musk said the company was able to predict with "high accuracy" a pig's leg movement on a running machine using data from the chip. Musk noted that Neuralink first wants to use the device on people with severe spinal cord injuries to help them talk and move using their brain waves. He said he is hopeful that, in the long term, those people could regain "full-body motion." Some neuroscientists not linked to the company said the presentation suggested Neuralink had made great progress with the technology. However, they warned that many more studies will be needed to test the long-term success of such devices. 32. What good can the Neuralink device do to the disabled? A. Making them think clearly. B. Treating their diseases successfully. C. Having them keep up with supercomputers. D. Helping them to move again. 33. Which can best describe the pigs with a Neuralink inside their heads? A. Normal. B. Active. C. Nervous. D. Intelligent. 34. What do some neuroscientists think of Neuralink? A. it has been a great success. B. it will succeed very soon. C. it has a long way to go. D. It needs support from new theories. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. There Will Be Great Progress in Brain Science. B. Musk Shows Technology Linking Computer to Brain. C. Three Pigs Are being Tested Instead of Human Beings. D. The Disabled Will Receive Better Treatment in the future. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国亿万富翁Elon Musk展示了一项技术，该技术利用头脑内部的电脑芯片来控制大脑。Musk希望这项技术用于治疗神经紊乱。文章介绍了这项技术的工作方式，在猪身上的测试情况以及未来的发展。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Musk says he hopes the technology can be used to treat neural disorders and help spinal injury victims regain body movement.”（Musk表示，他希望这项技术可以用于治疗神经紊乱，并帮助残疾人，特别是脊椎受伤的人恢复身体活动能力）可知，神经连接装置对残疾人的好处是能够帮助他们再次活动。故选D项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Musk said the company had three pigs, each with two chips. He described the animals as ‘healthy, happy and indistinguishable from a normal pig.’”（Musk说，该公司有三只猪，每只猪有两个芯片。他说这些动物是“健康、快乐的，不能把它们和正常的猪区分开来。”）可以推知，脑袋里有Neuralink的猪情况很正常。故选A项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Some neuroscientists not linked to the company said the presentation suggested Neuralink had made great progress with the technology. However, they warned that many more studies will be needed to test the long-term success of such devices.”（一些神经科学家表示，该节目表明，Neuralink在这项技术上取得了巨大进步。然而，他们警告说，还需要更多的研究来测试这种设备的长期效果）可以推知，一些神经科学家认为Neuralink还有很长的路要走。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“American billionaire Elon Musk has demonstrated a technology designed to use a computer chip inside the head to control the brain.”（美国亿万富翁Elon Musk展示了一项技术，该技术利用头内部的电脑芯片来控制大脑。）等内容可知，文章主要介绍了Musk所展示的一项可以将电脑和人脑进行连接的科技, B选项“Musk展示连接电脑和大脑的技术”突出主题，简明准确，最适合作文章标题。故选B项。 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When it comes to breaking rules during a job search, career coach Angela Copeland encourages jobseekers to think beyond the normal barriers or unspoken rules. “It’s always been my philosophy that you have to think outside the box. ____36____ because then no one is going to know who you are,” says Copeland. The best jobs, she says, go to those who try harder, who are creative and who break the rules in their job search. Copeland offers four top rules to break while looking for a job. 1. Don’t listen to HR about how to apply. The standard line is to apply for a job online. Copeland suggests finding other ways to apply, too, whether it is in person, via a headhunter or through a friend inside the company. ____37____. 2. Don’t worry if you don’t meet all qualifications. ____38____. The hiring manager will be interviewing candidates who don’t have all the qualifications, which often is a wish list for the company. There will be parts of the job description that are optional or that they’re willing to teach you. 3. Don’t worry about bothering people. Put yourself out there and network with people in your industry. Attend events and reach out to people by email or phone. Out of 10 contacts, you may only have three who respond. ____39____. 4. Don’t be afraid of social media. When applying for jobs, know that potential employers will Google you and look through your social media profiles. ____40____. But also use social media to meet new people. Many senior executives manage their own accounts online, and it’s good to engage with them when possible. A. Keep them professional and updated B. You can’t count on everyone to lend you a hand C. But one of those could lead you to your new job D. You can’t be so worried about following the rules E. Applying in person often is the most effective method F. Challenge yourself to think differently and to take risks G. If you want a job and think you can do it, you should apply anyway 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. G 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述了职业教练安吉拉·科普兰鼓励求职者超越常规障碍或潜规则进行思考。科普兰提供了四条在找工作时必须遵守的最高规则。 【36题详解】 由上文“It’s always been my philosophy that you have to think outside the box.(你必须跳出框框思考，这一直是我的哲学)”以及下文“because then no one is going to know who you are(因为那样就没人知道你是谁了)”说明你必须跳出框框思考，不必担心那些规则。D. You can’t be so worried about following the rules(你不必那么担心遵守规则)符合题意。故选D项。 【37题详解】 由上文“Copeland suggests finding other ways to apply, too, whether it is in person, via a headhunter or through a friend inside the company. (科普兰还建议寻找其他申请方式，无论是亲自申请、通过猎头申请，还是通过公司内部的朋友申请)”结合中心句“Don’t listen to HR about how to apply. (不要听从人力资源部关于如何申请的建议)”说明自己应该亲自申请。E. Applying in person often is the most effective method(亲自申请往往是最有效的方法)符合题意。故选E项。 【38题详解】 由上文“Don’t worry if you don’t meet all qualifications. (如果你没有达到所有的资格，不要担心)”说明你没有符合所有条件也要去试一试，G. If you want a job and think you can do it, you should apply anyway(如果你想要一份工作，并且认为自己能胜任，你无论如何都应该申请)符合题意。故选G项。 【39题详解】 由上文“Out of 10 contacts, you may only have three who respond. (在10个联系人中，你可能只有三个回复)”结合中心句“Don’t worry about bothering people.(不要担心打扰别人)”说明也许就有一个会招聘你，C. But one of those could lead you to your new job(但其中一个可能会让你找到新工作)符合题意。故选C项。 【40题详解】 由上文“When applying for jobs, know that potential employers will Google you and look through your social media profiles. (申请工作时，要知道潜在的雇主会用谷歌搜索你，并浏览你的社交媒体档案)”说明自己要坚持更新自己的主页，让老板或公司搜索到你的信息。A. Keep them professional and updated(让它们保持专业和更新)符合题意。故选A项。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After a rough week, all I wanted was a good rest. I went to the beach nearby for some ____41____ time with myself. It was a lovely, warm weekend in California, kids joyfully ____42____ in the water, or building sandcastles. As I was leaving, I ____43____ a girl playing by herself. She built a little sandcastle with a moat (护城河) around it and was trying to fill it with water. Unfortunately, there was no ____44____ around to carry water. She would go to the waves, ____45____ her hands and then walk back to her little castle. ____46____, not much of the water was making it to the moat. But she kept trying, still smiling and ____47____. As I was standing there watching her, feeling helpless, I ____48____ that I had a bottle of water in my bag. I quickly ____49____, took it out, and walked over to ____50____ it to her. Confused at first, she smiled but ____51____ her head shyly, saying no. I told her that it would make getting the water much faster. She ____52____ and finally took it from my hands after I insisted (坚持). Looking back, I saw her running over to the sea with a big smile, ____53____ in hand. For me, it was a tiny ____54____. But I also know that when she meets someone in need, maybe, she would think of this little act of kindness by a ____55____. And maybe she would help create a little gentler world around her. 41. A. crazy B. free C. busy D. hard 42. A. playing B. sleeping C. washing D. skiing 43. A. observed B. caught C. heard D. noticed 44. A. bowl B. box C. container D. spoon 45. A. raise B. cup C. wash D. wave 46. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Amazingly D. Surprisingly 47. A. lonely B. honest C. safe D. hopeful 48. A. believed B. decided C. realized D. expected 49. A. dug in B. set off C. picked up D. gave away 50. A. explain B. hand C. throw D. point 51. A. hung B. held C. nodded D. shook 52. A. smiled B. opened C. failed D. promised 53. A. castle B. pack C. bottle D. bag 54. A. experience B. act C. idea D. change 55. A. designer B. fisherman C. stranger D. friend 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者在海滩休息时帮助小女孩取水，传递善意并期待善举延续。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我去附近的海滩给自己放个假，享受自由时光。A. crazy疯狂的；B. free自由的；C. busy忙碌的；D. hard困难的。根据上文“After a rough week, all I wanted was a good rest”可知，作者想要的是放松的自由时光。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：那是加利福尼亚一个可爱温暖的周末，孩子们在水里开心地玩耍或堆沙堡。A. playing玩耍；B. sleeping睡觉；C. washing洗涤；D. skiing滑雪。根据下文“building sandcastles”可知，孩子们在海边玩耍。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我正要离开时，我注意到一个女孩独自在玩耍。A. observed观察（强调专注地看）；B. caught抓住；C. heard听见；D. noticed注意到。根据上文“As I was leaving”，作者是偶然看到了这个女孩。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：不幸的是，周围没有任何容器可以用来装水。A. bowl碗；B. box盒子；C. container容器；D. spoon勺子。根据上文“She built a little sandcastle with a moat (护城河) around it and was trying to fill it with water.”和下文“carry water (运水)”可知，这里指的是装水的器皿。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：她会走到海浪边，双手捧起水，然后走回她的小城堡。A. raise举起；B. cup使（手）窝成杯状（捧起）；C. wash洗；D. wave挥手。根据下文“her hands and then walk back to her little castle”可知，她用手捧水。cup作动词有“使窝成杯状”的意思。 【46题详解】 考查副词。句意：遗憾的是，大部分水都没能成功倒进护城河里。A. Sadly遗憾地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Amazingly惊奇地；D. Surprisingly惊讶地。根据下文“not much of the water was making it to the moat”可知，用手捧水很容易洒掉，这是让人遗憾的情况。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但她继续尝试，依然微笑着，满怀希望。A. lonely孤独的；B. honest诚实的；C. safe安全的；D. hopeful充满希望的。根据上文“she kept trying, still smiling”可知，女孩没有放弃，依旧笑着努力，心中抱有希望。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我站在那里无助地看着她时，我意识到我的包里有一瓶水。A. believed相信；B. decided决定；C. realized意识到；D. expected期望。根据下文“I had a bottle of water in my bag”可知，忽然记起自己带着水瓶，这是作者突然想到的。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我迅速翻找，把它拿出来，走过去递给她。A. dug in开始认真工作，掘壕固守；B. set off出发；C. picked up捡起，翻找取出；D. gave away赠送。根据下文“took it out”可知，伸手在包里拿出水瓶，pick up贴合取物动作。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：我迅速翻找，把它拿出来，走过去递给她。A. explain解释；B. hand交给，递给；C. throw扔；D. point指向。根据下文“it to her”可知，作者是把水递给女孩，hand sth to sb.表示“把某物递给某人”。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：起初她很困惑，笑了笑，但害羞地摇了摇头，拒绝了。A. hung悬挂；B. held握住；C. nodded点头；D. shook摇动。根据下文“saying no”可知，她摇头拒绝，shake one’s head是固定搭配“摇头”。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：在我坚持之后，她笑了，终于从我手中接过了它。A. smiled微笑；B. opened打开；C. failed失败；D. promised承诺。根据上文“I told her that it would make getting the water much faster.”和下文“finally took it”可知，她接受了，应该是笑着接过。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：回头一看，我看见她手里拿着瓶子，微笑着跑向大海。A. castle城堡；B. pack背包；C. bottle瓶子；D. bag袋子。根据上文“I had a bottle of water in my bag. I quickly____, took it out, and walked over to ____ it to her.”作者给了她一瓶水可知，她手里拿的是瓶子。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：对我来说，这只是一件微不足道的小事。A. experience经历；B. act行为；C. idea想法；D. change改变。根据前文作者帮助女孩的行为和后文“she would think of this little act of kindness by a ____.”可知，这是一件小善举。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：但我知道，当她遇到需要帮助的人时，也许她会想起一个陌生人的这份小小善举。A. designer设计师；B. fisherman渔夫；C. stranger陌生人；D. friend朋友。根据前文作者和女孩互不相识可知，作者是一个陌生人。 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How do you usually buy what you need, shopping online or going out to shop in person? With the help of the Internet, shopping is ____56____ (easy) than before. We can just click our mouse to choose the items we like, pay for them online, and the shopping is ____57____ (finish). It is easy and quick. It helps save money，too. We can save thousands a year if we compare the prices of similar items before deciding which ____58____ (buy). However, there are always traps in shopping online.If we are not ____59____ (care), we may get into trouble. For example, we may find the colour of the item different ____60____ that in the picture online. Sometimes, the size of the item we receive can be too big ____61____ too small. ____62____ (avoid) such troubles, we should compare similar items on different online stores and pay more attention to what other customers say. From their ____63____ (comment), we can know better about an item’s colour, size as well as ____64____ (it) shortcomings. In this way we increase our chance of buying ____65____ more satisfactory item. 【答案】56. easier 57. finished 58. to buy 59. careful 60. from 61. or 62. To avoid 63. comments 64. its 65. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了网购相比线下购物更加便捷、省钱，同时指出网购存在的一些陷阱，并给出了规避网购问题的实用建议。 【56题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：在网络的帮助下，购物比以前更容易了。句中出现比较级标志词 than，形容词easy需使用比较级形式easier。 【57题详解】 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：我们只需点击鼠标挑选心仪的商品、线上付款，购物就完成了。主语the shopping与动词finish 之间为被动关系，应用被动语态be + 过去分词，finish的过去分词为finished。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我们在决定买哪一件商品之前对比同类商品的价格，每年能省下数千元。固定结构“疑问词+不定式”在句中作宾语，此处用to buy。 【59题详解】 考查形容词作表语。句意：如果我们不够细心，就可能陷入麻烦。空格位于 be 动词后，需填入形容词作表语，care对应的形容词为careful，意为“细心的”。 【60题详解】 考查固定介词搭配。句意：举例来说，我们可能会发现商品的颜色和网上图片中的颜色不一样。固定搭配 different from，表示“与……不同”。 【61题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：有时候，我们收到的商品尺寸可能偏大或者偏小。根据“too big”和“too small”可知，此处表示选择关系，or 意为“或者”。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免这类麻烦，我们应该对比不同网店的同类商品，多留意其他顾客的评价。此处用动词不定式置于句首，表动作的目的，句首单词首字母大写。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：从他们的评价中，我们能更好地了解商品的颜色、尺寸以及它的缺点。comment 为可数名词，前文their表示“他们的”，后接可数名词复数形式。 【64题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：从他们的评价中，我们能更好地了解商品的颜色、尺寸以及它的缺点。空格后为名词shortcomings，需用形容词性物主代词its作定语，指代商品的。 【65题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：这样一来，我们买到更称心商品的几率就会增加。此处泛指“一件更满意的商品”，more发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。 第四部分　写作(满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 66. 11月1号，你校邀请外籍教师Mr. Smith做了一场主题为“How to improve our English”的讲座。假定你是校英语报的记者，请你根据所给提示用英语写一篇新闻报道。 1. 时间、地点、讲座内容； 2. 同学们的反应； 3. 你的感想。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 【答案】 On Nov. 1st. we had the honour of inviting Mr. Smith to give an English lecture on how to improve our English in our school lecture hall. Mr. Smith began the lecture with an interesting English story. Then he delivered it in an easily-understood way and everyone listened with great interest. After the lecture, many students thought highly of it, saying that never before had they enjoyed so interesting a lecture. From his lecture, I have realized that we can improve our English if we put our hearts into it. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对外籍老师Mr. Smith做的主题为“How to improve our English”的讲座写一篇新闻报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有趣的：interesting→amusing 传达：deliver→convey 许多：many→a large number of 兴趣/热情：interest→enthusiasm 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：On Nov. 1st. we had the honour of inviting Mr. Smith to give an English lecture on how to improve our English in our school lecture hall. 拓展句：On Nov. 1st. we had the honour of inviting Mr. Smith to give an English lecture on how we can improve our English in our school lecture hall. 【点睛】[高分句型1]After the lecture, many students thought highly of it, saying that never before had they enjoyed so interesting a lecture.（运用了现在分词作状语和部分倒装句句式） [高分句型2]From his lecture, I have realized that we can improve our English if we put our hearts into it.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和if引导的状语从句） 第二节　(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Many years ago, at Christmas time, I parked my car in the town centre on my way to the post office to post my Christmas cards. It was the last posting day for Christmas cards if they were to be received before Christmas. Although something happened later that stopped me from posting the Christmas cards on time, I did think that I gave kindness and love to someone else. As I came out of the parking lot I saw a little boy of probably about 12 years of age on the other side of the road. He was alone and was weeping. I thought some bigger boys had perhaps bullied(霸凌）him and he was in pain. I should go to his aid and see if I could help him. He told me that his big sister who was a nurse had bought him a Christmas present. It was a mobile phone,and it was his first mobile phone. He had been allowed to use it before Christmas and had only had it days when he dropped it and cracked the screen! The little boy was very sad, and tears were rolling down his face as he told me this. It was clear he valued his present and knew that this was a lot of money for his sister to spend on him. He’d been to a phone shop and they’d told him it would be $80 to get a new screen. I had no money and was waiting for my next pay cheque, but I knew I had to help him. I knew some people in the mobile phone repair shop. Paragraph 1: So I took him there, I knew they would help me out. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I took him to an ATM. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: So I took him there, I knew they would help me out. I intended to ask my friends to get the screen of the mobile phone repaired and I would pay for it when I got paid the following week. I knew they would trust me on this. I took the boy there with me, only to find the shop was closed! What could I do now? Paragraph 2: I took him to an ATM. I withdrew all the money in my account, only $20. I was disappointed that I did not have more money to help this little boy. I gave him the only $20 I had and made some excuse as to why I could not help him more. I didn’t want him to know it was all I had until pay day. He thanked me repeatedly. I told him that when he grew up, I hoped that he would pass on kindness. I could not fully pay for his phone to be repaired, but I hoped that the kindness he received from a stranger would stay with him when he became a man. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了多年前的一个圣诞节，作者在邮局停车时看到一个约12岁男孩独自哭泣。原来是男孩的姐姐给他买了一部手机作为圣诞礼物，这是他的第一部手机，但他不慎摔裂屏幕，维修需80美元。尽管作者当时也没钱，仍在等待发薪，但她决定帮助这个懂得珍惜礼物的男孩。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可描写作者计划到修理店请熟人帮忙先修手机，承诺发了薪水再结账。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本可描写作者在修理店没有达成目的，到柜员机取钱，但账户上也没有足够的钱，及最终的解决办法。 2.续写线索：去手机维修店——店铺关闭——取钱——仅有的钱送给男孩——嘱咐男孩传递善意与关爱 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①修理： repair/fix ②付钱：pay for it/settle the bill ③停留，待着：stay/remain 情绪类 ①感谢：thank me/express gratitude to me/be grateful to me ②失望：disappointed/frustrated/discouraged 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. I took the boy there with me, only to find the shop was closed! (运用了动词不定式短语作结果状语及省略that的宾语从句) [高分句型2]. I gave him the only $20 I had and made some excuse as to why I could not help him more. (运用了省略关系词的定语从句及why引导的宾语从句) [高分句型3]. I could not fully pay for his phone to be repaired, but I hoped that the kindness he received from a stranger would stay with him when he became a man. (运用了that引导的宾语从句及省略关系词的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元检测卷一第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Text one, have you asked your boss for a leave? I've already bought the tickets for the concert and can't cancel them. Yes, and Julie has promised to look after our sun while we are away. Have you asked your boss for a leave? I've already bought the tickets for the concert and can't cancel them. Yes, and Julie has promised to look after our son while we are away. Text to your eyes are glued to the screen. What is on my favorite . talk show debate night? Today's topic is about the baLance between work and live. Your eyes are glued to the screen. What is on my . favourite talk show debate tonite today's topic is about the baLance between work and life. Text three, I need to buy something for my computer. My wifi doesn't seem to be working. Have you tried turning everything off and turning . IT back on? Oh, really. I need to buy something for my computer. My wifi doesn't seem to be working. Have you tried turning everything off and turning IT back on? Oh, really. Text for I would have come back a week earlier, but the weather was so bad that we couldn't travel. That's a real p gene. The festival lasted two weeks, and I just finished yesterday. I went, have come back a week earlier, but the weather was so bad that we couldn't travel. That's AL, T. je. The festival lasted two weeks, and I just finished yesterday. Text five, i've made a mistake. The two PM train doesn't go to london at all. IT stops at darling ton station, and I have already bought a ticket. Don't worry, you can get the six PM or seven pm train from darling ten to london. You'll be fine. I've made a mistake. The two pm train doesn't go to london at all. IT stops at darling ton station, and I have already bought a ticket. Don't worry, you can get the six PM or seven PM train from darling ten to london. You'll be fine. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six, who is this girl in this picture? Oh, it's my friend Jenny. She's really kind, harder. But SHE is shy, really. SHE looks very outgoing. You know, he was smiling so happily in the picture. Yeah, a sweet smile. She's really beautiful. How old is he? Well. she's two years Younger than me, so she's twenty two. Oh, so is he your best friend? No. we're friends because her boyfriend and my brother are in the same band. Who is this girl in this picture? Oh, it's my friend Jenny. She's really kind hearted, but he is shy. really. SHE looks very outgoing. You know, SHE was smiling so happily in the picture. Yeah, a sweet smile. She's really beautiful. How old is SHE? Well, she's two years Younger than me, so she's twenty two. Oh, so is he your best friend? No, we are friends because her boyfriend and my brother are in the same band. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven, hey, carl, how was your trip to brazil? H Rachel . IT was amazing. I spent three nights in the forest with a local family. They taught me so much like what I learned. things like how to get in touch with nature, how to hunt for food, how to set up a place to live and how to tell apart the sounds of . different animals. Were the sounds scary . at night time? yes. And IT was especially scary when IT rained heavily at night. You can see anything in . front of you. Wow, what were the local people like? Pretty good. They didn't speak english, so my god had to translate for me. But they were friendly and so skillful. Even the children could build houses and find food. interesting. Did you take photos? Yes, and I have printed out all of them. Let me show you some that sounds great. Hey, carl, how was your trip to brazil? Oh. Rachel IT was amazing. I spent three nights in the forest with a local family. They taught me so . much like what I learned. things like how to get in touch with nature, how to hunt for food, how to set up a place to live and how to tell apart the sounds . of different animals. Were the sounds . scary at night time? yes. And IT was especially scary when IT rained heavily at night. You can see anything . in front of you. Wow, what were the local people like? Pretty good. They didn't speak english, so my god had to translate for me. But they were friendly and so skillful. Even the children could build houses and find food. interesting. Did you take photos? Yes. and I have printed out all of them. Let me show . you some that sounds great. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text eight okay, Caroline, I know you have a story about a shark share. right? Yes, he is a star named jane, a six foot long silky shark. Oh, so what happened to her? Jane lived in an ocean reserve, and then he traveled halfway to hawaii twice and circled all over the place in the area. In between this journey by our girl, jane was impressive. IT turned out to be the longest silky shark journey on record. Did researchers know that sharks could travel so far? Other sharks that live there don't travel that far. So IT was actually kind of a surprise. was in an ocean reserve with lots of food. So why leave? IT could have . been to find Better food or to give birth. But the tracking system could help researchers answer that question one day. okay. Well, before we move on to some clever and interesting whales with big brains, let's have arrest and enjoy a new song. Okay, Caroline, I know you have a story about a shark . to share, right? Yes, he is a star named jane, a six foot long silky shark. Oh, so what happened to her? Jane lived in an ocean reserve, and then he traveled halfway to hawaii twice and circled all over the place in the area in between. This journey by our girl, jane was impressive. IT turned out to be the longest silky shark journey on record. Did researchers know that sharks could travel so far? Other sharks that live there don't travel that far. So IT was actually kind of a surprise. was in an ocean reserve with lots of food. So why leave? IT could have . been to find Better food or to give birth. But the tracking system could help researchers answer that question one day. Okay, well, before we move on to some clever and interesting whales with big brains, let's have arrest and enjoy a new song. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Text nine, how was backpacking around europe? It's amazing how quickly the time past five weeks felt like five days, and there is still a lot. I haven't seen an extra week would have been Better. I'm sure you've still got lots of stories to tell. Where did you go first? Actually, I planned to go to amsterdam first, but I missed my coach. You see, I left my passport at home and I had to go back. By the time I got to the station, the coach had . already left. Oh dear, what did you do? Well, there were no more coaches to amsterdam, so I got on one to berlin. Anyway, backpacking, holidays are all about adventure. So which was your favorite place? I don't think I could pick just one place I really liked. Prog, oh, and viana. Any bad . experience. I was . walking a longer street in rome, and IT was so crowded, someone knocked into me really hard. Then I saw he had his hand in my bag. Luckily, he didn't manage to take anything. How was backpacking around europe? It's amazing how quickly the time passed. Five weeks felt like five days, and there is still a lot. I haven't seen an extra week would have been Better. I'm sure you've still got lots of stories to tell. Where did you go first? Actually, I planned to go to amsterdam first, but I missed my coach. You see, I left my passport at home, and I had to go back. By the time I got to the station, the coach . had already left. Oh dear, what did you do? Well, there were no more coaches to amsterdam, so I got on one to berlin. Anyway, backpacking holidays are all about adventure. So which was your favorite place? I don't think I could pick just one place I really liked. Prag, oh, and fianna. any bad experience. I was walking along the street in rome, and IT was so crowded, someone knocked into me really hard. Then I saw he had his hand in my bag. Luckily he didn't manage to take anything. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Text ten Daniel boone was born in the united states in seventeen thirty four. He didn't go to school and couldn't read. Although he learned all about the forest streams and hunting, he could move silently like an indian, leaving no Marks. He loved to live alone in the woods where nothing frightened him. When he grew up, he married and tried to settle down on a farm. A year later, however, he wasn't satisfied and decided to go into the unknown western lands, crossing the violation mountains when he returned. After two years, he became famous for his long journey. He brought valuable animal skins and told stories about the indians. After this, he chose to keep traveling to unknown places. Once he lost to the indians in battle and was taken away, the indians liked him and became his friends. Daniel boone died at the age of twenty six. He has remembered as an explore who lived an exciting life in the early years of american nation. Daniel boone was born in the united states in seventeen thirty four. He didn't go to school and couldn't read. Although he learned all about the forest streams and hunting, he could move silently like an indian, leaving no Marks. He loved to live alone in the woods where nothing frightened him. When he grew up, he married and tried to settle down on a farm. A year later, however, he wasn't satisfied and decided to go into the unknown western lands, crossing the epl lation mountains when he returned. After two years, he became famous for his long journey. He brought valuable animal skins and told stories about the indians. After this, he chose to keep traveling to unknown places. Once he lost to the indians in battle and was taken away, the indians liked him and became his friends. Daniel boone died at the age of eighty six. He is remembered as an explore who lived an exciting life in the early years of american nation. 第二节到此结束。 定远育才学校2025-2026学年第二学期高一月考 高一英语试卷 分值：150分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Boss and secretary. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman probably doing? A. Watching a TV program. B. Playing computer games. C. Getting ready for a debate. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He already tried that suggestion. B. He already bought something. C. He hasn’t considered that idea. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why didn’t Jane go to the festival? A. She couldn’t come back. B. It only lasted two days. C. She didn’t want to go. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time does the train leave for Darlington? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Talking about a band. B. Looking at a picture. C. Enjoying a performance. 7. How old is the woman? A. 20 years old. B. 22 years old. C. 24 years old. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Karl learn during his trip in Brazil? A. How to speak the local language. B. How to take care of animals. C. How to hunt for food. 9. What did Karl think of the local people? A. They were shy. B. They were friendly. C. They were humorous. 10. What will the woman probably do next? A. Have some food. B. Go to a print shop. C. Look at some pictures. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the man? A. A host. B. A star. C. A researcher. 12. What was the scientists’ response towards Genie’s journey? A. Worried. B. Amazed. C. Doubtful. 13. What will the speakers talk about later? A. The tracking system. B. Some clever whales. C. A new song. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How long did the woman go backpacking? A. Four weeks. B. Five weeks. C. Six weeks. 15. Why did the woman miss the coach to Amsterdam? A. She left her house late. B. She got caught in rush hour. C. She returned home to get her passport. 16. Which city did the woman go to first? A. Prague. B. Vienna. C. Berlin. 17. What happened to the woman in Rome? A. She lost her way. B. She broke her hand. C. She almost had her stuff stolen. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did Daniel do in most of his early life? A. He learned about nature. B. He studied hard at school. C. He went hunting with friends. 19. What did Daniel try to do at first after he married? A. Buy more farmlands. B. Settle down on a farm. C. Take a long journey with his wife. 20. What is Daniel regarded as? A. A scientist. B. A founder. C. An explorer. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Music with a View Summer may well be the favourite season of classical music lovers, with many festivals taking place worldwide. And what’s better than enjoying a live performance of your favourite piece? Enjoying it in the great outdoors, of course! Edinburgh International Festival, Scotland It’s Edinburgh’s arts offering, and in 2023 welcomes violinist Nicola Benedetti in her first year as festival director. Picking up the baton (接力棒) from previous director Fergus Linehan, she is the first female festival director since the Festival began in 1947. Benedetti will invite some popular symphony orchestras. August 4 — August 27, eif.co.uk Puccini Festival, Italy Since 1930, it has been presenting Puccini’s masterpieces to crowds of thousands in beautiful Torre del Lago every summer. We’re picturing hot Italian summer days closing with a gentle warmth, together with fine opera and a cool glass of wine in hand and the waters of Lake Massaciuccoli. July 14 — August 26, puccinifestival.it Verbier Festival, Switzerland One of the main reasons to visit it is that it’s a magical two-week celebration of classical music at the top of the world. The festival has become known for attracting the biggest soloists (独唱者) in the world. The real magic of Verbier is its ideas of connecting great musicians at the height of their careers with ambitious young artists. July 14 — July 30, verbierfestival.com Granada International Festival, Spain Since 1952, it has been held in the palace to show opera, ballet, Spanish dance and more. In 2023, the festival will team up with University of Granada to invite talented students to take part in the Manuel de Falla Courses, which offer masterclasses in composition, musical analysis, performance and face-to-face talk with great musicians including Víkingur Ólafsson and Daniil Trifonov. June 21 — July 19, granadafestival.org 21. Who is the first female festival director of Edinburgh International Festival? A. Fergus Linehan. B. Nicola Benedetti. C. Víkingur Ólafsson. D. Daniil Trifonov. 22. What do Verbier Festival and Granada International Festival have in common? A. They attract the biggest soloists. B. They are themed on classical music. C. They present Puccini’s masterpieces to the public. D. They give the youth a chance to contact with musicians. 23. Which festival lasts the longest? A. Puccini Festival, Italy. B. Verbier Festival, Switzerland. C. Granada International Festival, Spain. D. Edinburgh International Festival, Scotland. B Having moved to a new city, I was looking for things to do in my spare time. I intended to meet new people, for I am a social person. Hearing that the Business Confucius Institute (BCI) was offering Chinese evening classes on the university campus, I was determined to sign up for Level 1 class. This initial (最初的)decision was made on a whim. I had no grand career goals or plans to travel to China in the near future. Learning a new language was the fact that it was not something I had done before. My mother is from Spain and I was raised with two languages, but there is a huge difference between acquiring a language in childhood and learning one in adulthood. I expected to find out how I would get along with Chinese. In each class my Chinese teacher would teach us what seemed like thousands of new words and expressions, and then get us to act them out in role plays reproducing basic Chinese introductions and conversations. After each lesson I felt as though my brain had been placed in a deep oil pot for a long time. But then, I began to realize that the more my brain ached right after class, the more information I had taken in. I found that Chinese words and expressions we had covered would rush unexpectedly into my head at any moment, such as when I was in the shower or driving to work. I have now completed the Business Confucius Level 3 class and am able to hold basic conversations with Chinese people on a variety of topics. This experience helped me a lot. Recently I landed a new job at the University of Leeds’ School of Law, providing job opportunities for Chinese students. Learning Chinese will help me in my career, further fuelling my motivation to continue my studies. 24. What was the writer’s purpose of signing up for the Chinese class? A. To make new friends. B. To show off his ability. C. To adapt to the city life. D. To get working experience. 25. What does the underlined word “whim” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Deep love. B. Careful thought. C. Sudden wish. D. Strange dream. 26. What can be known about the writer from Paragraph 3? A. He was an expert in spelling words. B. He enjoyed the Chinese classes a lot. C. He was troubled by those Chinese words. D. He made great progress in learning Chinese. 27. What does the writer think of the experience of learning Chinese in the end? A. Unusual. B. Beneficial. C. Funny. D. Stressful. C How many times a day do you check your email? When you wake up? Before bed? A dozen limes in between? The technology that was supposed to make our lives simple has taken up too much time. The average teen spends more than seven hours a day using technological devices, with an additional hour just text-messaging friends. The advantage of technological devices is connectedness. Email lets us respond on the go, and we are in touch with more people during more hours of the day than at any other time in history. But is it possible that we’re lonelier than ever, too? That’s what MIT professor Sherry Turkle observes in her new book, Alone Together, which clearly describes our changing relationship with technology. For Turkic, the biggest worry is the effect the weak connections have on our development. Technology isn’t offering us the lives we want to live. “We’re texting people at a distance” says Turkic. “We’re using lifeless objects to convince ourselves that even when we’re alone, we feel together. And then when we’re with each other, we put ourselves in situations where we are alone—always on our mobile devices. It’s what I call a perfect storm of confusion about what’s important in our human connections.” Moreover, communicating online is not equal to face-to-face communication. Online, you can ignore others’ feelings. In a text message, you can avoid eye contact A number of studies have found that this generation of young people is sympathetic (有同情心的) than ever. “That doesn’t lead to disaster,” says Turkle, “but the disadvantages still cannot be ignored.” 28. From the first paragraph we can learn that . A. Email checking helps people wake up early B. People communicate mainly by text-messaging now C. Technological device production has been simplified D. Using technological devices costs young men much time 29. What is Sherry Turkic’s biggest worry? A. Technology may make human connections confusing. B. Technology can’t help people remove loneliness. C. Technology may make people’s lives hard. D. Technology keeps people together. 30. What is the author’s attitude towards the influence of technology on people’s life? A. Positive B. Negative C. Hopeless D. Uncertain 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. Technology brings many conveniences to people’s lives. B. Young men spend too much time on technological devices. C. Technology also brings people some disadvantages. D. Sherry Turkle observes people’s changing relationship with Technology. D American billionaire Elon Musk has demonstrated a technology designed to use a computer chip inside the head to control the brain. During a video demonstration on Friday, Musk provided details about the system, called Neuralink. Musk says he hopes the technology can be used to treat neural disorders and help spinal injury victims regain body movement. Musk also believes the system could be used in the future to improve intelligence to help humans keep up with supercomputers and artificial intelligence (AI) technology. During the show, Musk showed off a model of the Neuralink device. It is about 23 millimeters wide. It is designed to be implanted into a person's skull. Small wires would connect the device directly to the brain. The Neuralink system is currently being tested in pigs, with plans to seek government approval for human testing sometime in the future. A pig named Gertrude was also shown during the show. Musk explained that Gertrude had a Neuralink chip inside its head. The device is meant to record nerve activity in the pig's nose and mouth. Musk said the company had three pigs, each with two chips. He described the animals as "healthy, happy and indistinguishable from a normal pig." Musk said the company was able to predict with "high accuracy" a pig's leg movement on a running machine using data from the chip. Musk noted that Neuralink first wants to use the device on people with severe spinal cord injuries to help them talk and move using their brain waves. He said he is hopeful that, in the long term, those people could regain "full-body motion." Some neuroscientists not linked to the company said the presentation suggested Neuralink had made great progress with the technology. However, they warned that many more studies will be needed to test the long-term success of such devices. 32. What good can the Neuralink device do to the disabled? A. Making them think clearly. B. Treating their diseases successfully. C. Having them keep up with supercomputers. D. Helping them to move again. 33. Which can best describe the pigs with a Neuralink inside their heads? A. Normal. B. Active. C. Nervous. D. Intelligent. 34. What do some neuroscientists think of Neuralink? A. it has been a great success. B. it will succeed very soon. C. it has a long way to go. D. It needs support from new theories. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. There Will Be Great Progress in Brain Science. B. Musk Shows Technology Linking Computer to Brain. C. Three Pigs Are being Tested Instead of Human Beings. D. The Disabled Will Receive Better Treatment in the future. 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When it comes to breaking rules during a job search, career coach Angela Copeland encourages jobseekers to think beyond the normal barriers or unspoken rules. “It’s always been my philosophy that you have to think outside the box. ____36____ because then no one is going to know who you are,” says Copeland. The best jobs, she says, go to those who try harder, who are creative and who break the rules in their job search. Copeland offers four top rules to break while looking for a job. 1. Don’t listen to HR about how to apply. The standard line is to apply for a job online. Copeland suggests finding other ways to apply, too, whether it is in person, via a headhunter or through a friend inside the company. ____37____. 2. Don’t worry if you don’t meet all qualifications. ____38____. The hiring manager will be interviewing candidates who don’t have all the qualifications, which often is a wish list for the company. There will be parts of the job description that are optional or that they’re willing to teach you. 3. Don’t worry about bothering people. Put yourself out there and network with people in your industry. Attend events and reach out to people by email or phone. Out of 10 contacts, you may only have three who respond. ____39____. 4. Don’t be afraid of social media. When applying for jobs, know that potential employers will Google you and look through your social media profiles. ____40____. But also use social media to meet new people. Many senior executives manage their own accounts online, and it’s good to engage with them when possible. A. Keep them professional and updated B. You can’t count on everyone to lend you a hand C. But one of those could lead you to your new job D. You can’t be so worried about following the rules E. Applying in person often is the most effective method F. Challenge yourself to think differently and to take risks G. If you want a job and think you can do it, you should apply anyway 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After a rough week, all I wanted was a good rest. I went to the beach nearby for some ____41____ time with myself. It was a lovely, warm weekend in California, kids joyfully ____42____ in the water, or building sandcastles. As I was leaving, I ____43____ a girl playing by herself. She built a little sandcastle with a moat (护城河) around it and was trying to fill it with water. Unfortunately, there was no ____44____ around to carry water. She would go to the waves, ____45____ her hands and then walk back to her little castle. ____46____, not much of the water was making it to the moat. But she kept trying, still smiling and ____47____. As I was standing there watching her, feeling helpless, I ____48____ that I had a bottle of water in my bag. I quickly ____49____, took it out, and walked over to ____50____ it to her. Confused at first, she smiled but ____51____ her head shyly, saying no. I told her that it would make getting the water much faster. She ____52____ and finally took it from my hands after I insisted (坚持). Looking back, I saw her running over to the sea with a big smile, ____53____ in hand. For me, it was a tiny ____54____. But I also know that when she meets someone in need, maybe, she would think of this little act of kindness by a ____55____. And maybe she would help create a little gentler world around her. 41. A. crazy B. free C. busy D. hard 42. A. playing B. sleeping C. washing D. skiing 43. A. observed B. caught C. heard D. noticed 44. A. bowl B. box C. container D. spoon 45. A. raise B. cup C. wash D. wave 46. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Amazingly D. Surprisingly 47. A. lonely B. honest C. safe D. hopeful 48. A. believed B. decided C. realized D. expected 49. A. dug in B. set off C. picked up D. gave away 50. A. explain B. hand C. throw D. point 51. A. hung B. held C. nodded D. shook 52. A. smiled B. opened C. failed D. promised 53. A. castle B. pack C. bottle D. bag 54. A. experience B. act C. idea D. change 55. A. designer B. fisherman C. stranger D. friend 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How do you usually buy what you need, shopping online or going out to shop in person? With the help of the Internet, shopping is ____56____ (easy) than before. We can just click our mouse to choose the items we like, pay for them online, and the shopping is ____57____ (finish). It is easy and quick. It helps save money，too. We can save thousands a year if we compare the prices of similar items before deciding which ____58____ (buy). However, there are always traps in shopping online.If we are not ____59____ (care), we may get into trouble. For example, we may find the colour of the item different ____60____ that in the picture online. Sometimes, the size of the item we receive can be too big ____61____ too small. ____62____ (avoid) such troubles, we should compare similar items on different online stores and pay more attention to what other customers say. From their ____63____ (comment), we can know better about an item’s colour, size as well as ____64____ (it) shortcomings. In this way we increase our chance of buying ____65____ more satisfactory item. 第四部分　写作(满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 66. 11月1号，你校邀请外籍教师Mr. Smith做了一场主题为“How to improve our English”的讲座。假定你是校英语报的记者，请你根据所给提示用英语写一篇新闻报道。 1. 时间、地点、讲座内容； 2. 同学们的反应； 3. 你的感想。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 第二节　(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Many years ago, at Christmas time, I parked my car in the town centre on my way to the post office to post my Christmas cards. It was the last posting day for Christmas cards if they were to be received before Christmas. Although something happened later that stopped me from posting the Christmas cards on time, I did think that I gave kindness and love to someone else. As I came out of the parking lot I saw a little boy of probably about 12 years of age on the other side of the road. He was alone and was weeping. I thought some bigger boys had perhaps bullied(霸凌）him and he was in pain. I should go to his aid and see if I could help him. He told me that his big sister who was a nurse had bought him a Christmas present. It was a mobile phone,and it was his first mobile phone. He had been allowed to use it before Christmas and had only had it days when he dropped it and cracked the screen! The little boy was very sad, and tears were rolling down his face as he told me this. It was clear he valued his present and knew that this was a lot of money for his sister to spend on him. He’d been to a phone shop and they’d told him it would be $80 to get a new screen. I had no money and was waiting for my next pay cheque, but I knew I had to help him. I knew some people in the mobile phone repair shop. Paragraph 1: So I took him there, I knew they would help me out. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I took him to an ATM. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $