吉林长春汽车经济技术开发区第三中学2025-2026学年高一下学期周限时测试一英语试题

**基本信息** 聚焦科技前沿与社会热点，融合语言能力与思维品质的高一英语周测卷，通过机器鱼清除微塑料、校园手机禁令等真实情境考查综合素养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|8题/20分|细节理解、主旨大意、推理判断|选用科技（机器鱼）、社会争议（手机禁令）素材，培养信息筛选与批判性思维| |完形填空|15题/15分|词汇辨析、上下文逻辑|以癌症男孩梦想故事传递人文关怀，考查情感语境中的语言运用| |语法填空|15空/15分|非谓语、介词、时态等|结合"互联网便利生活"等实用话题，强化语法在真实语境中的应用|

2025届高一下学期第二周限时测试 英语 组题教师： 测试日期： 年 月 日 第一节 阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2.5分,满分20分) A Chinese scientists say they have developed a robotic fish that can remove microplastic particles(颗粒) from water environments. Researchers working on the project say the robots could help to clean up plastic pollution in the ocean around the world. The robotic swimmers are about 1.3 centimeters long. They are made of a soft chemical compound. The robots are designed to absorb microplastics while moving through the water. The project was launched by a team at Sichuan University in southwestern China. The researchers said the robots have already performed well in shallow waters and they plan to carry out more tests in deeper waters. The scientists reported their findings in a new study in Nano Letters. The publication comes from the American Chemical Society, a nonprofit organization supported by the U.S. Congress. The robotic fish were built to target microplastic particles, which are smaller than five millimeters. Studies have confirmed that microplastic pollution has been discovered in many natural environments. The material comes from the breakdown of manufactured plastic products and industrial waste. The team said the robots can be controlled by light. Turning “a near-infrared light laser” on and off causes the fish's tail to move back and forth, the American Chemical Society said. The robotic fish can swim up to 2.76 body lengths per second. The researchers said this is faster than most similar soft robots. Wang Yuyan was a member of Sichuan University's research team. She told Reuters news agency that the small, lightweight robot is currently being used to collect microplastics for research purposes. But Wang added that the team plans to expand that use so the robot fish can remove larger amounts of microplastic waste from deep ocean areas. The fish can take in different kinds of microplastics and even repair itself when damaged, the researchers said. And if a robot fish is accidentally eaten by a real fish, it could safely digest the material, the team added. Wang said similar robots could be developed to be placed inside the human body to remove unwanted materials or disease. 1.Why has a robotic fish been created? A.To remove disease in people. B.To clean up pollution in the ocean. C.To remove unwanted materials in the body. D.To remove microplastic particles in water. 2.What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A.The purpose of the robotic fish. B.The function of the robotic fish. C.A further introduction of the robotic fish. D.Potential application of the robotic fish. 3.What will happen to the robotic fish when eaten by a real fish? A.It will be harmless. B.It will repair itself. C.It will take in microplastics. D.It will collect microplastics. 4.What is Wang Yuyan's attitude to the future use of the robotic fish? A.Pessimistic.　　　B.Positive. C.Unclear.　　　D.Suspicious. B In Broward County, Florida, the school district's cellphone ban has caused strong opposition from both students and parents. Since the beginning of the 2024 school year in August, students in Broward County schools have been banned from using cellphones during school hours, including during lunch and breaks, unless given special permission. This policy has caused widespread debate, especially as experts highlight the impact of social media and screen time on young people's mental health. Studies have shown a link between social media abuse and increased rates of anxiety and depression among the youth. However, a recent survey done by the school district, which included over 70,000 parents, showed that nearly one in five parents believe the cellphone ban is negatively affecting their children's well-being while one seventh of them think there are no bad effects at all. One of the main concerns voiced by parents and students is the inability to communicate with family members, especially during emergencies. This is a significant worry in the district that is home to Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School, the site of the 2018 mass shooting that claimed 17 lives. School officials have informed parents that students can still use their phones in emergency situations and that teachers have the flexibility to make phones accessible for other reasons as well. Many parents and experts argue that phones not only are essential for staying connected but also serve as valuable tools for accessing online lessons and completing assignments, especially for students who lack school-issued laptops. Broward County's school officials have acknowledged the challenges of carrying out the policy effectively. Some teachers have found it difficult to monitor students' phone use, and the policy has raised questions about how to balance the need for phone use with the goal of reducing distractions(使人分心的事). Landyn Spellberg, a student advisor to the school board, pointed out that phones can offer significant benefits. He emphasized that the district's blanket ban is not solving a key issue: teaching students how to use technology in a healthy way. “We need to educate students about the negative effects of technology, not just forbid its use,” he said. 5.What is the policy of cellphone use in Broward County's schools? A.The students at school can't use cellphones at will. B.The teachers are responsible for students' schoolwork. C.The schools ban students from using cellphones at any time. D.The parents are not allowed to buy their children cellphones. 6.How many parents think the cellphone ban badly influences their kids' well-being? A.70,000.　　　B.50,000. C.14,000.　　　D.10,000. 7.What can be concluded from paragraph 3 and paragraph 4? A.Some bad outcomes might happen for the cellphone ban. B.Some positive results are spoken highly of by schools. C.Some teachers think it impossible to monitor cellphone use. D.Many parents and experts stress the use of cellphones for contact. 8.What will be probably discussed following the last paragraph? A.The methods of keeping students away from cellphones. B.The way to teach students to use cellphones wisely. C.The application of the cellphone ban to more areas. D.The explanation of negative effects of technology. 二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第一节阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Thousands of people online are involved in efforts to help an 8-year-old cancer-stricken(患癌症的) boy from the United States to realize his dream. Dorian Murray of Westerly, Rhode Island, has been receiving　 1　 from around the world in recent days.  Dorian has been　 2　 cancer since he was 4. 　 3　 the disease had been brought under control after a series of 　 4　 treatments, during a medical checkup early this month the doctor found that cancer cells(细胞) had 　 5　 to the boy's brain. The family decided to 　 6　 treatment.  Dorian then told his father that before going to heaven, he wanted to be　 7　 in China because it has the Great Wall, which he called “a bridge for people to walk on”. The 　 8　 between the boy and his father was posted on Facebook, where it was 　 9　 and commented on by thousands of Internet users, including many from China.  Some responded with　10　 taken at the Great Wall in Beijing, in which they held signs with words of 　11　, reading “D-Strong” and “You are very famous in China.” Some left messages below the post, saying “I hope you will 　12　 soon.” or “We are delighted to make your dream come true.”  Dorian's mother wrote that she was 　13　 and deeply moved by the responses to Dorian's 　14　. “Dorian has brought so much inspiration to people around the world! I couldn't be more 　15　 my son,” she said.  1.A.responses B.letters C.gifts　　　 D.invitations 2.A.avoiding B.attacking C.treating　　　 D.fighting 3.A.When B.Although C.Once　　　 D.Since 4.A.painful B.disappointing C.perfect　　　 D.simple 5.A.climbed B.risen C.spread　　　 D.rushed 6.A.receive B.change C.stop　　　 D.check 7.A.excellent B.successful C.brave　　　 D.famous 8.A.conversation　　 B.relationship C.quarrel　　　 D.difference 9.A.questioned　　　 B.shared C.copied　　　 D.enjoyed 10.A.books　　　 B.notes C.photos　　　 D.newspapers 11.A.happiness　　　 B.kindness C.encouragement　　 D.agreement 12.A.finish　　　 B.leave C.return　　　 D.recover 13.A.amazed　　　 B.upset C.confused　　　 D.speechless 14.A.performance　　B.disease C.imagination　　　 D.request 15.A.satisfied with　 B.proud of C.interested in　　　 D.confident about 三、语法填空（共15空; 每空1分, 满分15分） 1.The tourists followed their guide up the mountain path, (chat) happily about the scenery along the way. 2. Children can benefit a harmonious family in the process of personal development.  3. It is generally accepted that cycling is highly (benefit) to our health and the environment. 4. He realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the (distant) that usually exists between people. 5. Come and see me whenever it is (convenience) to you 6. She was so (inspire) by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. 7.The software (update) now, so we can’t access the online learning platform. 8.Cloud storage technology allows professionals to gain easy access to work data anytime, and this creation of   information resources is important for improving job efficiency in the digital era. (access) 9. Many kids are addicted to ________ (surf) the Internet, so they have lost interest in study. 10. I will keep (they) company while they are in trouble. 11.有无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更加方便。 There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.  答题卡 班级： 姓名： 学号： 选择题 语法填空 1 1. 2 2. 3 3. 4 4. 5 5. 6 6. 7 7. 8 8. 1 9. 2 10. 3 11. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 阅读1-8 DCABACAB 完型1-15 ADBAC CDABC CCDAD 语法 1. chatting 2. from\by 3. beneficial 4. distance 5. convenient 6. inspired 7. is being updated 8. accessible 9. surfing 10.them 11. made our lives more convenient $