Unit 6 词汇备课 2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上册

2026-06-11
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语外研版九年级上册
年级 九年级
章节 Starting out,Unit 6 Live green
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 38 KB
发布时间 2026-06-11
更新时间 2026-06-14
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-06-11
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价格 0.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该初中英语讲义通过多维度解析构建Unit 6词汇知识体系,将每个词汇按音标、词性、近义词、反义词、词性转换、固定搭配等维度系统梳理,用对比表格呈现近反义词,用例句链接语境,清晰展现词汇间的内在联系与重难点分布。 讲义亮点在于练习设计的针对性与核心素养导向,通过词性转换(如“pollute”变“pollution”“polluted”)、语法填空等题型提升语言能力,结合近义词辨析培养思维品质。练习题分基础与拓展层次,基础薄弱学生可掌握词汇运用,优秀学生能深化理解,为教师实施分层教学提供支持,助力学生自主复习效率提升。

内容正文:

外研版九上Unit 6词汇备课 1. cheap /tʃiːp/ adj. 便宜的,廉价的 近义词: inexpensive, affordable, economical 反义词: expensive, costly, dear 词性转换: cheaply adv. 便宜地;cheapen v. 使贬值 固定搭配: cheap and cheerful 价廉物美 例句: Plastic was light, easy to shape, long-lasting and cheap. 翻译: 塑料轻便、易塑形、耐用且便宜。 练习题: 1. She bought the dress ________ (cheap) online. → 答案: cheaply 2. The ________ (cheap) of the product made it popular. → 答案: cheapness 2. toothbrush /ˈtuːθbrʌʃ/ n. 牙刷 近义词: dental brush 词性转换: 无(tooth + brush 合成词) 固定搭配: electric toothbrush 电动牙刷 例句: We can find plastic in bags, bottles, toothbrushes, gloves and more. 翻译: 我们在袋子、瓶子、牙刷、手套等物品中都能找到塑料。 练习题: 1. You should change your ________ (toothbrush) every three months. → 答案: toothbrush 2. He bought two ________ (toothbrush) for the family. → 答案: toothbrushes 3. glove /ɡlʌv/ n. 手套 近义词: mitten (连指手套) 词性转换: gloved adj. 戴手套的 固定搭配: a pair of gloves 一副手套 例句: We can find plastic in bags, bottles, toothbrushes, gloves and more. 翻译: 我们在袋子、瓶子、牙刷、手套等物品中都能找到塑料。 练习题: 1. She wore a pair of ________ (glove) to keep warm. → 答案: gloves 2. The ________ (glove) hands held the wheel tightly. → 答案: gloved 4. silently /ˈsaɪləntli/ adv. 默不作声地;无声地 近义词: quietly, noiselessly, mutely 反义词: loudly, noisily 词性转换: silent adj. 沉默的;silence n. 沉默 固定搭配: stand silently 静静地站着 例句: It has slowly and silently shown its dark side. 翻译: 它缓慢而无声地露出了它黑暗的一面。 练习题: 1. Please keep ________ (silence) in the library. → 答案: silent 2. The room fell into ________ (silent). → 答案: silence 5. former /ˈfɔːmə/ adj. 以前的,从前的 近义词: previous, prior, earlier 反义词: latter, current, future 词性转换: formerly adv. 以前 固定搭配: former president 前总统 例句: The former "hero" kills more than 100,000 sea animals every year. 翻译: 这个曾经的“英雄”每年杀死超过10万只海洋动物。 练习题: 1. He ________ (former) worked as a teacher. → 答案: formerly 2. The ________ (form) owner of the house has moved away. → 答案: former 6. tie /taɪ/ v. 系,扎,拴,捆 近义词: bind, fasten, attach, knot 反义词: untie, loosen 词性转换: tie n. 领带;tying (现在分词) 固定搭配: tie up 系紧;tie to 拴在……上 例句: Birds' wings get tied in plastic lines. 翻译: 鸟的翅膀被塑料线缠住。 练习题: 1. She ________ (tie) her hair back with a ribbon. → 答案: tied 2. He wore a red ________ (tie) to the meeting. → 答案: tie 7. bin /bɪn/ n. 垃圾箱,垃圾桶 近义词: trash can, dustbin, garbage can 固定搭配: recycling bin 回收箱;throw in the bin 扔进垃圾桶 例句: Bears' heads get stuck in plastic bins. 翻译: 熊的头被卡在塑料垃圾桶里。 练习题: 1. Please put the rubbish in the ________ (bin). → 答案: bin 2. There are recycling ________ (bin) in the park. → 答案: bins 8. average /ˈævərɪdʒ/ n. 平均数 近义词: mean, norm, standard 反义词: extreme 词性转换: average adj. 平均的;averagely adv. 平均地 固定搭配: on average 平均来看;above/below average 高于/低于平均水平 例句: On average, we eat five grams of plastic a week. 翻译: 平均而言,我们每周摄入五克塑料。 练习题: 1. The ________ (average) temperature in summer is 25°C. → 答案: average 2. His grades are ________ (average) good. → 答案: averagely 9. on average 平均来看 近义词: typically, generally, usually 反义词: exceptionally 固定搭配: on average per day 平均每天 例句: On average, we eat five grams of plastic a week. 翻译: 平均而言,我们每周摄入五克塑料。 练习题: 1. ________ average, women live longer than men. → 答案: On 2. She works eight hours a day ________ average. → 答案: on 10. tiny /ˈtaɪni/ adj. 极小的 近义词: small, little, minute, microscopic 反义词: huge, enormous, giant 词性转换: tininess n. 微小 固定搭配: a tiny amount 极少量 例句: Tiny pieces of plastic are found in the air we breathe. 翻译: 在我们呼吸的空气中发现了微小的塑料颗粒。 练习题: 1. The ________ (tiny) of the seeds makes them hard to see. → 答案: tininess 2. She has a ________ (tiny) mole on her cheek. → 答案: tiny 11. nowhere /ˈnəʊweə/ adv. 什么地方都不,无处 近义词: not anywhere 反义词: everywhere 固定搭配: nowhere to go 无处可去;get nowhere 一无所获 例句: On "Planet Plastic", nowhere is free from this man-made material. 翻译: 在“塑料星球”上,没有任何地方能摆脱这种人造材料。 练习题: 1. There is ________ (nowhere) to sit in the crowded room. → 答案: nowhere 2. The missing cat was found ________ (nowhere) near the house. → 答案: nowhere 12. plastic-free /ˈplæstɪk friː/ adj. 无塑料的 近义词: non-plastic 反义词: plastic-containing 词性转换: 无(plastic + free 合成词) 固定搭配: plastic-free packaging 无塑料包装 例句: Let's go plastic-free! 翻译: 让我们告别塑料吧! 练习题: 1. We should use ________ (plastic-free) bags. → 答案: plastic-free 2. The store offers ________ (plastic) free products. → 答案: plastic 13. highlight /ˈhaɪlaɪt/ v. 突出,强调 近义词: emphasize, stress, underline 反义词: ignore, downplay 词性转换: highlight n. 最精彩的部分 固定搭配: highlight the importance of 强调……的重要性 例句: To highlight how plastic is harming the environment. 翻译: 强调塑料如何危害环境。 练习题: 1. The report ________ (highlight) the need for action. → 答案: highlights 2. The ________ (highlight) of the show was the final song. → 答案: highlight 14. setback /ˈsetbæk/ n. 阻碍,挫折 近义词: obstacle, difficulty, hindrance 反义词: progress, advance 词性转换: 无(set + back 合成词) 固定搭配: suffer a setback 遭受挫折 例句: By thinking about the possibilities and setbacks, you can come to a likely conclusion. 翻译: 通过考虑可能性和挫折,你可以得出一个可能的结论。 练习题: 1. The project faced many ________ (setback). → 答案: setbacks 2. His illness was a major ________ (set) back. → 答案: setback 15. formation /fɔːˈmeɪʃən/ n. 构成,组成 近义词: structure, arrangement, composition 反义词: destruction 词性转换: form v. 形成;formal adj. 正式的 固定搭配: rock formation 岩石结构 例句: Use word formation in discussions about environmental problems. 翻译: 在讨论环境问题时使用构词法。 练习题: 1. Ice ________ (form) at 0°C. → 答案: forms 2. The ________ (form) of the committee took two weeks. → 答案: formation 16. pollute /pəˈluːt/ v. 污染 近义词: contaminate, dirty, poison 反义词: clean, purify 词性转换: pollution n. 污染;polluted adj. 被污染的;pollutant n. 污染物 固定搭配: pollute the environment 污染环境 例句: The water is polluted. 翻译: 水被污染了。 练习题: 1. Air ________ (pollute) is a serious problem. → 答案: pollution 2. The river was ________ (pollute) by factory waste. → 答案: polluted 17. electronic /ˌelɪkˈtrɒnɪk/ adj. 电子的,用电子操作的;电子器件的 近义词: digital, computerized, automated 反义词: mechanical, manual 词性转换: electron n. 电子;electronics n. 电子学 固定搭配: electronic device 电子设备 例句: Electronic waste is also harmful to the environment. 翻译: 电子垃圾对环境也有害。 练习题: 1. She works in the ________ (electron) industry. → 答案: electronics 2. This is an ________ (electron) dictionary. → 答案: electronic 18. fog /fɒɡ/ n. 雾 近义词: mist, haze, smog 反义词: clear sky 词性转换: foggy adj. 有雾的 固定搭配: thick fog 浓雾 例句: The city was covered by dirty fog for five days. 翻译: 这座城市被脏雾笼罩了五天。 练习题: 1. It is very ________ (fog) today. → 答案: foggy 2. The ________ (fog) lifted in the afternoon. → 答案: fog 19. industry /ˈɪndəstri/ n. 工业,制造业 近义词: manufacturing, production, business 词性转换: industrial adj. 工业的;industrialize v. 工业化 固定搭配: heavy industry 重工业 例句: With the development of industry, heavy air pollution happened. 翻译: 随着工业的发展,发生了严重的空气污染。 练习题: 1. The ________ (industry) revolution changed the world. → 答案: Industrial 2. The country is rapidly ________ (industry). → 答案: industrializing 20. capital /ˈkæpɪtl/ n. 首都 近义词: metropolis, seat of government 反义词: countryside, province 词性转换: 无(注意与capital“资本”区分) 固定搭配: capital city 首都 例句: Heavy air pollution happened in London, the UK capital. 翻译: 严重的空气污染发生在英国首都伦敦。 练习题: 1. Beijing is the ________ (capital) of China. → 答案: capital 2. The company needs more ________ (capital) to expand. → 答案: capital(资本) 21. coal /kəʊl/ n. 煤 近义词: 无 固定搭配: coal mine 煤矿;burn coal 烧煤 例句: The burning of coal for heating caused pollution. 翻译: 烧煤取暖造成了污染。 练习题: 1. ________ (coal) is used to produce electricity. → 答案: Coal 2. The workers dug for ________ (coal) underground. → 答案: coal 22. worst /wɜːst/ adj. 最坏的;最差的 近义词: poorest, lowest, least favorable 反义词: best, finest 词性转换: bad adj. 坏的;worse 更差的 固定搭配: at worst 在最坏的情况下 例句: This is one of the worst air pollution disasters in history. 翻译: 这是历史上最严重的空气污染灾难之一。 练习题: 1. The weather is getting ________ (bad) than yesterday. → 答案: worse 2. This is the ________ (bad) movie I have ever seen. → 答案: worst 23. location /ləʊˈkeɪʃən/ n. 地点,位置 近义词: place, site, position, spot 词性转换: locate v. 定位;located adj. 位于 固定搭配: exact location 确切位置 例句: The location of the event was London. 翻译: 事件的地点是伦敦。 练习题: 1. The museum is ________ (locate) in the city centre. → 答案: located 2. Can you tell me the ________ (locate) of the station? → 答案: location 24. negative /ˈneɡətɪv/ adj. 有害的;不良的 近义词: harmful, adverse, bad 反义词: positive, beneficial 词性转换: negatively adv. 负面地;negativity n. 负面性 固定搭配: negative effect 负面影响 **例句:... has negative effects on... 翻译: 对……有负面影响。 练习题: 1. The news affected him ________ (negative). → 答案: negatively 2. His ________ (negative) attitude made everyone unhappy. → 答案: negative 25. furthermore /ˌfɜːðəˈmɔː/ adv. 此外;而且;不仅如此 近义词: moreover, additionally, besides 词性转换: 无(further + more 合成词) 固定搭配: 用于句中或句首,补充信息 例句: Furthermore, it influences not only animals but also humans. 翻译: 此外,它不仅影响动物也影响人类。 练习题: 1. The hotel is beautiful. ________ (furthermore), it is affordable. → 答案: Furthermore 2. The plan is risky; ________ (further), it is expensive. → 答案: furthermore 26. recycle /ˌriːˈsaɪkl/ v. 再利用,回收利用 近义词: reuse, reprocess, salvage 反义词: waste, discard 词性转换: recyclable adj. 可回收的;recycling n. 回收 固定搭配: recycle waste 回收垃圾 例句: Recycling means breaking down waste and getting the materials for new things. 翻译: 回收利用意味着分解垃圾并获取新材料。 练习题: 1. ________ (recycle) paper saves trees. → 答案: Recycling 2. This bottle is ________ (recycle). → 答案: recyclable 27. upcycle /ˈʌpsaɪkl/ v. 升级改造 近义词: repurpose, reuse creatively 反义词: downcycle, waste 词性转换: upcycling n. 升级改造 固定搭配: upcycle old furniture 改造旧家具 例句: Upcycling means thinking of new uses for the waste. 翻译: 升级改造意味着为垃圾想出新用途。 练习题: 1. ________ (upcycle) is more creative than recycling. → 答案: Upcycling 2. She ________ (upcycle) old jars into vases. → 答案: upcycles 28. loudly /ˈlaʊdli/ adv. 响亮地,大声地 近义词: noisily, aloud, loudly 反义词: quietly, softly 词性转换: loud adj. 大声的;loudness n. 音量 固定搭配: speak loudly 大声说话 例句: They spoke loudly so everyone could hear. 翻译: 他们大声说话以便每个人都能听到。 练习题: 1. The music was too ________ (loudly). → 答案: loud 2. She laughed ________ (loud). → 答案: loudly 29. village /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ n. 乡村,村庄 近义词: hamlet, small town 反义词: city, metropolis 词性转换: villager n. 村民 固定搭配: small village 小村庄 例句: The next day, the village became busy and noisy. 翻译: 第二天,村庄变得忙碌而吵闹。 练习题: 1. The ________ (village) were very friendly. → 答案: villagers 2. They live in a quiet ________ (village). → 答案: village 30. noisy /ˈnɔɪzi/ adj. 喧闹的;吵闹的 近义词: loud, rowdy, boisterous 反义词: quiet, silent, peaceful 词性转换: noise n. 噪音;noisily adv. 吵闹地 固定搭配: too noisy 太吵了 例句: The village became busy and noisy. 翻译: 村庄变得忙碌而吵闹。 练习题: 1. Please don’t make so much ________ (noisy). → 答案: noise 2. The children played ________ (noise) in the yard. → 答案: noisily 31. reporter /rɪˈpɔːtə/ n. 记者 近义词: journalist, correspondent, newscaster 词性转换: report v. 报道;reporting n. 新闻报道 固定搭配: news reporter 新闻记者 例句: Reporters and scientists came from the city. 翻译: 记者和科学家从城市里来了。 练习题: 1. She ________ (report) the news for a local station. → 答案: reports 2. The ________ (report) wrote a story about the event. → 答案: reporter 32. depth /depθ/ n. 深,深度 近义词: deepness, profundity 反义词: shallowness 词性转换: deep adj. 深的;deepen v. 加深 固定搭配: in depth 深入地;the depth of the ocean 海洋深度 例句: One reporter tried to find out the hole's depth. 翻译: 一个记者试图找出洞的深度。 练习题: 1. The river is very ________ (deep) here. → 答案: deep 2. We need to ________ (deep) our understanding of the problem. → 答案: deepen 33. weight /weɪt/ n. 重物 近义词: load, mass, heaviness 反义词: lightness 词性转换: weigh v. 称重;weighty adj. 沉重的 固定搭配: lose weight 减肥;put on weight 增重 例句: He lowered a weight into the hole. 翻译: 他把一个重物放进洞里。 练习题: 1. How much do you ________ (weight)? → 答案: weigh 2. The ________ (weigh) of the package is 2 kg. → 答案: weight 34. businessman /ˈbɪznəsmæn/ n. 商人;企业家 近义词: merchant, entrepreneur, trader 词性转换: business n. 商业;businesswoman n. 女商人 固定搭配: successful businessman 成功的商人 例句: The businessman started a hole-filling company. 翻译: 这位商人开办了一家填洞公司。 练习题: 1. She is a successful ________ (business). → 答案: businesswoman 2. ________ (business) is going well for him. → 答案: Business 35. truck /trʌk/ n. 货车,卡车 近义词: lorry, van, pickup 固定搭配: drive a truck 开卡车 例句: Trucks full of industrial waste came from far and wide. 翻译: 装满工业垃圾的卡车从四面八方来了。 练习题: 1. A ________ (truck) delivers food to the supermarket. → 答案: truck 2. They use ________ (truck) to transport goods. → 答案: trucks 36. industrial /ɪnˈdʌstriəl/ adj. 工业的 近义词: manufacturing, factory-based 反义词: agricultural, rural 词性转换: industry n. 工业;industrialize v. 工业化 固定搭配: industrial waste 工业垃圾 例句: Trucks full of industrial waste came from far and wide. 翻译: 装满工业垃圾的卡车从四面八方来了。 练习题: 1. The country is becoming more ________ (industry). → 答案: industrialized 2. ________ (industry) pollution affects air quality. → 答案: Industrial 37. litter /ˈlɪtə/ n. 垃圾,废弃物 近义词: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste 词性转换: litter v. 乱扔垃圾;littered adj. 布满垃圾的 固定搭配: no littering 禁止乱扔垃圾 例句: People threw dead animals and litter in the hole. 翻译: 人们把死去的动物和垃圾扔进洞里。 练习题: 1. Please don’t ________ (litter) in the park. → 答案: litter 2. The ground was ________ (litter) with papers. → 答案: littered 38. peace /piːs/ n. 和平;平静,安宁 近义词: calm, tranquility, harmony 反义词: war, conflict, noise 词性转换: peaceful adj. 和平的;peacefully adv. 平静地 固定搭配: in peace 和平地;peace of mind 安心 例句: The hole gave peace of mind to everyone. 翻译: 这个洞让每个人都感到安心。 练习题: 1. The two countries signed a ________ (peace) agreement. → 答案: peace 2. The lake is very ________ (peace) in the morning. → 答案: peaceful 39. business /ˈbɪznəs/ n. 商业 近义词: commerce, trade, industry 词性转换: businessman/businesswoman n. 商人;busy adj. 忙碌的 固定搭配: in business 经营中;do business 做生意 例句: The businessman started a hole-filling company. 翻译: 这位商人开办了一家填洞公司。 练习题: 1. She runs her own ________ (business). → 答案: business 2. He is very ________ (busy) with his work. → 答案: busy 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 6  词汇备课 2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上册
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Unit 6  词汇备课 2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上册
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Unit 6  词汇备课 2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上册
3
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