Unit 4 词汇备课 2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上册

2026-06-11
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语外研版九年级上册
年级 九年级
章节 Unit 5 A fine balance
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 34 KB
发布时间 2026-06-11
更新时间 2026-06-11
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-06-11
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58298283.html
价格 0.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

本初中英语讲义聚焦外研版九上Unit 4核心词汇,系统梳理27个单词的音标、词性、近反义词、词性转换、固定搭配及例句,构建从基础认知到拓展应用再到巩固练习的完整学习支架,助力学生全面掌握词汇用法。 资料以对比辨析(近反义词)、词性转换训练及语境化例句为特色,通过练习题强化词汇在不同语境中的运用,有效提升学生语言能力(理解与表达)和思维品质(分析比较)。课中辅助教师系统授课,课后帮助学生自主复习、查漏补缺,培养主动学习能力。

内容正文:

外研版九上Unit 4词汇备课 1. fearless /ˈfɪələs/ adj. 无畏的,不怕的 近义词: brave, courageous, daring 反义词: fearful, afraid, scared 词性转换: fear n. 害怕;fearlessly adv. 无畏地 固定搭配: be fearless of sth 不怕某物 例句: Grandma was a fearless soldier. 翻译: 奶奶是一位无畏的战士。 练习题: 1. She showed no ________ (fear) in danger. → 答案: fear 2. He fought ________ (fear) in the competition. → 答案: fearlessly 2. bravely /ˈbreɪvli/ adv. 勇敢地,无畏地 近义词: courageously, fearlessly, boldly 反义词: cowardly, timidly 词性转换: brave adj. 勇敢的;bravery n. 勇敢 固定搭配: fight bravely 勇敢战斗 例句: She bravely died for her country. 翻译: 她为她的国家勇敢牺牲。 练习题: 1. He is a ________ (brave) boy. → 答案: brave 2. Her ________ (brave) was admired by everyone. → 答案: bravery 3. footstep /ˈfʊtstep/ n. 足迹 近义词: step, footprint, track 固定搭配: follow in one’s footsteps 追随某人的足迹 例句: I followed her footsteps across China. 翻译: 我追随她的足迹走遍中国。 练习题: 1. I heard heavy ________ (footstep) behind me. → 答案: footsteps 2. He wants to follow in his father’s ________ (foot). → 答案: footsteps 4. northeast /ˌnɔːθˈiːst/ n. 东北,东北方向 近义词: NE 反义词: southwest 词性转换: northeastern adj. 东北的 固定搭配: in the northeast of 在……的东北部 例句: She fought in many places, including the northeast. 翻译: 她在许多地方战斗过,包括东北地区。 练习题: 1. The wind is blowing from the ________ (northeast). → 答案: northeast 2. They live in the ________ (northeast) part of the country. → 答案: northeastern 5. death /deθ/ n. 死,死亡 近义词: passing, end, demise 反义词: life, birth 词性转换: die v. 死;dead adj. 死的;dying adj. 垂死的 固定搭配: to death 致死;put to death 处死 例句: In the letter that Grandma wrote to my father before her death, I found the answer. 翻译: 在奶奶生前写给我父亲的信中,我找到了答案。 练习题: 1. Her dog ________ (die) yesterday. → 答案: died 2. The ________ (dead) of the old man made everyone sad. → 答案: death 6. gentle /ˈdʒentl/ adj. 温和的,温柔的 近义词: kind, soft, tender, mild 反义词: rough, harsh, cruel 词性转换: gently adv. 温柔地;gentleness n. 温柔 固定搭配: gentle voice 温柔的声音 例句: The letter shows the love of a gentle mother. 翻译: 这封信体现了一位温柔母亲的爱。 练习题: 1. She spoke ________ (gentle) to the child. → 答案: gently 2. His ________ (gentle) made everyone feel safe. → 答案: gentleness 7. fighter /ˈfaɪtə/ n. 斗士,奋斗者 近义词: warrior, soldier, combatant 反义词: coward, quitter 词性转换: fight v. 战斗;fighting n. 战斗 固定搭配: a brave fighter 勇敢的斗士 例句: The letter also shows the courage of a brave fighter. 翻译: 这封信也展现了一位勇敢斗士的勇气。 练习题: 1. They ________ (fight) for their rights. → 答案: fought 2. He is a freedom ________ (fight). → 答案: fighter 8. pity /ˈpɪti/ n. 可惜,遗憾 近义词: regret, shame, sympathy 反义词: joy, satisfaction 词性转换: pitiful adj. 可怜的;pitiless adj. 无情的 固定搭配: What a pity! 真可惜!;feel pity for 同情 例句: It’s a pity that I can’t complete my duty. 翻译: 很遗憾我无法完成我的职责。 练习题: 1. ________ a pity! You missed the show. → 答案: What 2. She looked at him with ________ (pity). → 答案: pity 9. war /wɔː/ n. 战争 近义词: battle, conflict, fight 反义词: peace, truce 词性转换: wartime n. 战时;warrior n. 战士 固定搭配: world war 世界大战;go to war 参战 例句: The story is set during the war. 翻译: 这个故事发生在战争期间。 练习题: 1. The country has been at ________ (war) for three years. → 答案: war 2. Many soldiers died in the ________ (war). → 答案: war 10. fixed /fɪkst/ adj. 固定的;不变的 近义词: set, established, unchanged 反义词: changeable, flexible 词性转换: fix v. 固定;fixing n. 固定 固定搭配: fixed period 固定时期 例句: People can only fish during a fixed period of the year. 翻译: 人们只能在一年中的固定时期捕鱼。 练习题: 1. The price is ________ (fix). → 答案: fixed 2. Can you ________ (fix) the broken chair? → 答案: fix 11. unchanging /ʌnˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/ adj. 不变的,恒定的 近义词: constant, stable, fixed 反义词: changing, variable 词性转换: change v. 改变;changeable adj. 易变的 固定搭配: unchanging truth 不变的真理 例句: People’s understanding of something is not unchanging. 翻译: 人们对某事的理解不是一成不变的。 练习题: 1. The weather here is ________ (change) in spring. → 答案: changeable 2. His love for her is ________ (change). → 答案: unchanging 12. entry /ˈentri/ n. (日记的)一则 近义词: note, record, item 固定搭配: diary entry 日记一则 例句: Read the diary entry. 翻译: 读这则日记。 练习题: 1. She wrote an ________ (entry) in her journal. → 答案: entry 2. The museum ________ (entry) is free on Sundays. → 答案: entry(入口) 13. battle /ˈbætl/ n. 战斗,战役 近义词: fight, conflict, struggle 反义词: truce, peace 词性转换: battle v. 战斗 固定搭配: win/lose a battle 赢/输一场战斗 例句: He fought in the battle. 翻译: 他参加了那场战斗。 练习题: 1. The soldiers ________ (battle) bravely. → 答案: battled 2. They won the ________ (battle) but lost the war. → 答案: battle 14. temperature /ˈtemprətʃə/ n. 温度,气温 近义词: climate, heat, cold 固定搭配: take one’s temperature 量体温;high/low temperature 高温/低温 例句: The temperature then was as low as -40°C. 翻译: 那时的温度低至零下40摄氏度。 练习题: 1. The doctor took my ________ (temperature). → 答案: temperature 2. The ________ (temperature) dropped suddenly last night. → 答案: temperature 15. selfless /ˈselfləs/ adj. 忘我的,无私的 近义词: unselfish, altruistic, generous 反义词: selfish, self-centered 词性转换: self n. 自我;selflessly adv. 无私地 固定搭配: selfless devotion 无私的奉献 例句: He is a selfless person who always thinks of others. 翻译: 他是一个无私的人,总是为他人着想。 练习题: 1. She works ________ (self) for the community. → 答案: selflessly 2. His ________ (self) was admired by all. → 答案: selflessness 16. heroic /hɪˈrəʊɪk/ adj. 英雄的,英勇的 近义词: brave, courageous, valiant 反义词: cowardly 词性转换: hero n. 英雄;heroically adv. 英勇地 固定搭配: heroic act 英勇行为 例句: People respect heroes and heroic actions. 翻译: 人们尊敬英雄和英勇的行为。 练习题: 1. He is a national ________ (hero). → 答案: hero 2. She acted ________ (hero) in the face of danger. → 答案: heroically 17. loyal /ˈlɔɪəl/ adj. 忠贞的,忠实的,忠诚的 近义词: faithful, devoted, trustworthy 反义词: disloyal, unfaithful 词性转换: loyalty n. 忠诚;loyally adv. 忠诚地 固定搭配: loyal to sb/sth 对某人/某物忠诚 例句: The dog is very loyal to its owner. 翻译: 这只狗对主人非常忠诚。 练习题: 1. His ________ (loyal) to the team is unquestionable. → 答案: loyalty 2. She served the king ________ (loyal). → 答案: loyally 18. recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ v. 劝告,建议 近义词: suggest, advise, propose 反义词: discourage 词性转换: recommendation n. 推荐,建议 固定搭配: recommend doing sth 建议做某事;recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 例句: I would like to recommend a role model for our class. 翻译: 我想为我们班推荐一位榜样。 练习题: 1. Can you give me some ________ (recommend) for a good book? → 答案: recommendations 2. I ________ (recommend) that you see a doctor. → 答案: recommend 19. dreamer /ˈdriːmə/ n. 做梦的人 近义词: idealist, visionary 反义词: realist 词性转换: dream v./n. 梦想;dreamy adj. 梦幻的 固定搭配: a big dreamer 一个有大梦想的人 例句: He is a dreamer who never gives up. 翻译: 他是一个从不放弃的梦想家。 练习题: 1. She ________ (dream) of becoming a doctor. → 答案: dreams 2. Don’t be such a ________ (dream). Face reality. → 答案: dreamer 20. burning /ˈbɜːnɪŋ/ adj. 火热的;灼热的 近义词: hot, blazing, flaming 反义词: cool, freezing 词性转换: burn v. 燃烧;burnt adj. 烧焦的 固定搭配: burning sun 烈日 例句: Under the burning sun, an elderly man moved slowly. 翻译: 在火热的阳光下,一位老人缓慢地移动着。 练习题: 1. The house ________ (burn) down last night. → 答案: burned/burnt 2. She felt a ________ (burn) pain in her leg. → 答案: burning 21. countless /ˈkaʊntləs/ adj. 无数的,数不尽的 近义词: numerous, infinite, endless 反义词: few, limited 词性转换: count v. 数;countable adj. 可数的 固定搭配: countless times 无数次 例句: He worked from morning to night, checking countless rice plants. 翻译: 他从早到晚工作,检查无数株水稻。 练习题: 1. She has ________ (count) reasons to be happy. → 答案: countless 2. Can you ________ (count) the stars? → 答案: count 22. president /ˈprezɪdənt/ n. 国家主席;总统 近义词: leader, head of state 反义词: citizen 词性转换: presidential adj. 总统的 固定搭配: vice president 副总统 例句: The president presented him with an award. 翻译: 国家主席向他颁发了奖项。 练习题: 1. He was elected ________ (president) of the club. → 答案: president 2. The ________ (president) election is held every four years. → 答案: presidential 23. republic /rɪˈpʌblɪk/ n. 共和国 近义词: nation, state, country 反义词: monarchy, kingdom 词性转换: republican adj. 共和国的 固定搭配: People’s Republic 人民共和国 例句: He was presented with the Medal of the Republic. 翻译: 他被授予了共和国勋章。 练习题: 1. France is a ________ (republic). → 答案: republic 2. The ________ (republic) government was established in 1949. → 答案: republican 24. productive /prəˈdʌktɪv/ adj. 多产的 近义词: fruitful, efficient, fertile 反义词: unproductive, barren 词性转换: product n. 产品;production n. 生产 固定搭配: productive land 肥沃的土地 例句: He dreamed of developing more productive rice plants. 翻译: 他梦想培育更高产的水稻。 练习题: 1. The factory increased its ________ (product). → 答案: production 2. This is a ________ (product) meeting. → 答案: productive 25. type /taɪp/ n. 类型,种类 近义词: kind, sort, variety, category 词性转换: typical adj. 典型的;typically adv. 典型地 固定搭配: different types of 不同种类的 例句: He succeeded in developing new types of rice plants. 翻译: 他成功培育出了新型水稻。 练习题: 1. What ________ (type) of music do you like? → 答案: type 2. It is ________ (type) of him to be late. → 答案: typical 26. soil /sɔɪl/ n. 土壤,土地,泥土 近义词: earth, ground, dirt, land 固定搭配: rich soil 肥沃的土壤;poor soil 贫瘠的土壤 例句: Another type could grow in the poor soils. 翻译: 另一种可以在贫瘠的土壤中生长。 练习题: 1. The ________ (soil) here is very rich. → 答案: soil 2. Plants need good ________ (soil) to grow. → 答案: soil 27. socialist /ˈsəʊʃəlɪst/ adj. 社会主义的 反义词: capitalist 词性转换: socialism n. 社会主义;social adj. 社会的 固定搭配: socialist country 社会主义国家 例句: Yuan Longping helped build China into a modern socialist country. 翻译: 袁隆平帮助中国建设成为现代化社会主义国家。 练习题: 1. ________ (social) is an economic system. → 答案: Socialism 2. She supports the ________ (social) party. → 答案: socialist 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 4 词汇备课 2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上册
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Unit 4 词汇备课 2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上册
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Unit 4 词汇备课 2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上册
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