Unit 2 Great ideas 单元培优练习卷 2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册

Unit 2 Great ideas 单元培优练习卷-2026-2027学年9年级上学期英语（沪教版）

 第二部分 语法与词汇（36分）

 II. 语法选择填空（10题，每题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Every morning, Archimedes walked to the palace to teach the young prince. One day, the king showed him a beautiful golden crown. "The crown maker says it's pure gold, ___1___ I doubt it," the king said. Archimedes took the crown and thought deeply.

He had been thinking about the problem for several days ___2___ he finally found the solution. While taking a bath, he noticed that water ___3___ when he got into the tub. "Eureka!" he shouted.

Back in the palace, Archimedes prepared an experiment. First, he ___4___ a piece of pure gold. Then he put both the gold and the crown into water separately. The crown displaced more water than the gold. This ___5___ that the crown was not pure gold.

The king was ___6___ satisfied with Archimedes' discovery. The crown maker had tried to fool the king, but his trick was discovered. ___7___ the clever experiment, the crown maker was sent to prison.

This story teaches us that a great idea can come from ___8___ as ordinary as taking a bath. We ___9___ always keep our eyes open and think creatively. Sometimes the best solutions ___10___ in the most unexpected moments.

1. A. and          B. but           C. so

2. A. when        B. because        C. before

3. A. ran over      B. runs over      C. is running over

4. A. measured     B. measures      C. has measured

5. A. was proved   B. proved        C. has proved

6. A. complete     B. completely     C. more complete

7. A. Because of   B. Because       C. So that

8. A. nothing      B. something     C. anything

9. A. can         B. may          C. should

10. A. find        B. to find        C. are found

 III. 五选四（2篇，共8分）

 第一篇：从下面方框中选择适当的词填入短文中，每词限用一次。有两个多余选项。

actually  achievement  consider  humorous  rejected

Galileo was one of the greatest scientists in history. Many people ___11___ him as the father of modern science. He made careful observations of the universe and discovered that the Earth moves around the sun.

However, not everyone accepted his ideas. The church strongly ___12___ his theory because it went against their traditional beliefs. Galileo was put under house arrest for the rest of his life.

___13___, his work did not stop. He continued to write and study. Today, we realize that his work was a great ___14___ that changed human understanding forever. His courage to seek truth inspires scientists around the world.

 第二篇：从下面方框中选择适当的词填入短文中，每词限用一次。有两个多余选项。

pleasure  balanced  sense  applause  humour

Albert Einstein was not only a genius in physics but also a man with a great ___15___ of humour. He once said, "Creativity is intelligence having fun."

When Einstein gave a lecture, the audience would often burst into ___16___ at the end. He believed that a ___17___ life requires both hard work and relaxation. He enjoyed playing the violin in his free time, finding great ___18___ in music.

His charming personality made him loved by people all over the world. Even today, his name is synonymous with genius and kindness.

 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（8小题，每题1分，共8分）

用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。

The Story of Thomas Edison

Thomas Edison was one of the most famous inventors in history. He had a great (19. able) __________ to solve difficult problems. When he was young, his (20. teach) __________ encouraged him to ask many questions.

Edison's (21. decide) __________ to become an inventor changed his life. He worked

tirelessly in his laboratory, often forgetting to eat or sleep. His (22. excite) __________ discovery came when he invented the light bulb after thousands of failed attempts.

"I have not failed. I've just found 10,000 ways that won't work," he said (23. humorous) __________. His inventions had a great (24. significant) __________ on modern life. He believed that genius was one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent (25. effort) __________.

Edison proved that (26. success) __________ people are not born; they are made through hard work and strong belief.

 

 V. 按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分）

Situation: Frank and his friend Yang are talking about their plans for the weekend.

Frank: Hi, Yang! Do you have any plans for this weekend?

Yang: Yes, _____27_______. (一般疑问句的肯定回答) I'm going to visit my grandparents. Do you know it's

China's Chongyang Festival this Saturday?

Frank: Really? What do people usually do on this day?

Yang: It's a day to show honour and care for the elderly. We have special food for the festival.

Frank: ______28______ for the Chongyang Festival? (询问吃什么)

Yang: We have Chongyang cakes. And we climb mountains. This year my family are going to climb Mount Tai.

______29______ go with us? (邀请对方)

Frank: Yes, I'd like to. By the way, why do you climb mountains on this day?

Yang: It's believed to keep bad luck away in my hometown.

Frank: Oh, that sounds interesting. ______30______? (询问见面的地点)

Yang: Let's meet at the bus station, ______31______? (添加反义疑问句) How about 9:00 a.m.?

Frank: OK. See you then!

 第三部分 阅读（共46分）

 VI. 阅读理解（4篇，共46分）

 A篇：信息匹配（5题，每题2分，共10分）

Match each problem with the correct advice. (将每个问题与对应的建议进行匹配。)