精品解析：河南驻马店市第四中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期6月阶段检测英语试题

七年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解 (20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Bill’s favourite animal? A. The cat. B. The monkey. C. The horse. 2. Where are the two speakers? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the dining hall. 3. What sport does Simon like? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Jogging. 4. What does Jack want to eat for lunch? A. Hamburgers. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 5. Where did John go last weekend? A. Beijing. B. Luoyang. C. Jiaozuo. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. How often does Kate swim? A. Twice a week. B. Every day. C.Once a week. 7. Why doesn’t Kate have much time to watch TV? A. Because she needs to swim. B. Because she needs to do housework. C. Because she needs to sleep. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What must Bill do this Saturday morning? A. Do his homework. B. Wash his uniforms. C. Clean the house. 9. When can the two speakers go to the cinema? A. This Saturday afternoon. B. This Sunday morning. C. This Sunday afternoon. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. What animals are from Africa? A. Giraffes. B. Tigers. C. Elephants. 11. What can we do in the zoo? A. Litter rubbish. B. Feed animals. C. Keep quiet. 12. How many kinds of animals are there in the text? A. Seven. B. Five. C. Three. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What’s Li Fei doing at the moment? A. Watching TV. B. Playing chess. C. Reading books. 14. When did Li Fei begin to learn to play chess? A. At the age of four. B. At the age of five. C. At the age of six. 15. Who taught Li Fei to play chess? A. His mother. B. His grandparent. C. His father. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Who My uncle, my cousin Jack and Helen When and where Last Sunday, in a park The weather It was 16 . Activity Jack made 17 new friends. Helen helped an old woman find her pet 18 . They went to a restaurant for 19 . They had some dumplings and orange juice. Feelings They were tired but 20 . 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Do you know how to protect animals? Do you protect animals in your daily life? If yes, come and take part in this writing game and share your story about protecting animals. Time: 2:30 p.m. ～ 4:30 p.m. on May 16th, 2026 Place: In the school activity hall Rewards (奖品): 1st prize 100 yuan and 5 pens 2nd prize 80 yuan and 3 pens 3rd prize 50 yuan and 1 pen Tips: Only students from Grade Seven to Nine can take part in the writing game. You need to write your story in about 120 words. The result (结果) will be announced (公布) on May 20th, 2026. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When will the writing game be? A. On May 6th, 2026. B. On May 16th, 2026. C. On May 20th, 2026. D. On May 26th, 2026. 2. What can you get if you win the first prize? A. 150 yuan and 8 pens. B. 100 yuan and 5 pens. C. 80 yuan and 3 pens. D. 50 yuan and 1 pen. 3. Who can take part in the writing game? A. A boy in Grade Eight. B. A girl’s father. C. A teacher of Grade Nine. D. A student in Grade Five. 4. What can we know from the text? A. This writing game is about saving water. B. This writing game will last (持续) for three hours. C. You need to share your story in the writing game. D. You will know the result on May 19th, 2026. 5. Where can we read the text? A. In a theater. B. In a museum. C. In a restaurant. D. In a school. B Peter had a great time last weekend. The weather on Sunday morning was warm, not cold or hot. He visited the science museum with his cousins. It is far, so they got there by bus. They talked and laughed happily on the way. When they got there, they were amazed. There was a space exhibition. There were some special rooms, and they looked like parts of a space station. At noon, they had fish for lunch at a restaurant near the science museum. It was delicious. In the science museum, they could go inside the special rooms and see how astronauts live and work! It was amazing. There were all kinds of robots. He asked one of them questions and it answered him. They all felt tired but they were happy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How was the weather on Sunday? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Dry. D. Hot. 7. How did they get to the science museum? A. By car B. By bus C. By bike. D. On foot 8. What did Peter have for lunch? A. Rice. B. Fish. C. Bread. D. Chicken. 9. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. the robot B. the space exhibition C. the astronaut D. the science museum 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. Wonderful weather B. Interesting News C. Some Kind People D. A Happy Weekend C Do you know what French people eat in a day? Let me tell you something about that. Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning. They usually have eggs and French bread for breakfast. Of course, a cup of coffee or tea is a common way to start a day. Lunch is between 12:00 p.m. and 1:00 p.m. It is a light meal, and office workers often bring their lunches or have their meals near their workplaces. As for children, they take their lunches to school. They like to take sandwiches, fruit and cookies. Dinner is the main meal. It is between 6:00 p.m. and 8:00 p.m. They usually have a big meal. For example, they may have roast chicken with potatoes and rice, or some fresh vegetables. Then they enjoy the delicious ice cream or a piece of cake as their after-meal sweet. All in all, French people really enjoy their meals and usually eat happily. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking a question. 12. What do children like to take for their lunches according to the text? ①sandwiches ②cakes ③fruit ④coffee ⑤cookies ⑥ice cream A. ①③⑤ B. ③⑤⑥ C. ②③④ D. ②③⑤ 13. Which is the main meal for French people? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner. D. After-meal sweet. 14. What is the structure of the text?（①=paragraph①） A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④/⑤ D. ①/②/③④⑤ 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to eat healthily. B. How to make French food. C. French people’s eating habits. D. French people’s favourite food. D Every morning, people get up, unlock (解锁) their mobiles and open the same app. ___16___ In China, there is a popular weather app called Moji Weather. With the app, you can know how the weather is today and even the whole week. Why is the weather important to us? ___17___ For students, the weather can tell them what to take or wear before they go to school. ___18___ If the weather is cold, they need to wear more clothes. The weather is also important to other people. ___19___ They need to know what the weather is like. If it is dry for a long time, they need to water the plants. ___20___ They need to know the weather before they go somewhere. For example, in winter, if it snows heavily, they can’t go out. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Farmers grow fruit and vegetables. B. Different people have different ideas. C. That app is the weather app. D. If it rains, they must take an umbrella or a raincoat. E. Many people like to go on a trip with their family on weekends. 三、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Do you want to take a trip in China? China is a big country, so it’s important to choose the places to ____21____ and the time to go. Make sure there is a ____22____ app on your phone, or you may get lost (迷路). The best time to visit Xinjiang is ____23____ June and October. You can ____24____ all kinds of fruits during the time. The weather is usually ____25____ during the day but it may be cold in the evening. It’s a magical place and you can have a wonderful ____26____ there. It ____27____ gets cold in Sanya. That’s why many people go there in winter. Take your swimming suits (套装) because you may want to swim, even in December. The ____28____ is always above (超过) 20℃. And the sunlight is very strong. You’d better ____29____ your sunglasses. Jiuzhaigou is a good place to visit in summer. Because it’s ______30______ very cool when other places are very hot. The sights are ______31______ there. I’m sure you’ll take lots of ______32______. Now Harbin is also very welcome for tourists in winter. ______33______ it’s cold, people can still have a good time there.______34______ is people’s favourite sport on such freezing days. You can also make snowmen and enjoy the beautiful icy (结冰的) buildings. So what’s your ______35______? Where do you want to go? 21. A. sleep B. visit C. live D. buy 22. A. book B. radio C. clock D. map 23. A. for B. on C. between D. at 24. A. drink B. try C. practise D. cook 25. A. cold B. wet C. snowy D. warm 26. A. movie B. book C. painting D. experience 27. A. never B. always C. usually D. often 28. A. time B. price C. temperature D. place 29. A. jump B. take C. eat D. drive 30. A. hardly B. once C. seldom D. still 31. A. old B. cheap C. awful D. beautiful 32. A. clothes B. food C. photos D. money 33. A. Although B. And C. But D. So 34. A. Swimming B. Dancing C. Skating D. Jogging 35. A. hobby B. habit C. reason D. choice 四、语篇填空 (15 小题，每小题1 分，共15 分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sport you hardly common activity help if build in run Now we live a happy life. But we are always busy with our work or study. So we can ____36____ spend time on our sports. In fact, we should take part in some outdoor ___37___. Why? Because they can make us happy and ____38____ us keep fit. Here are some of them. First, ____39____ is a kind of outdoor activity. You can run at any time. The second one is horse riding. It’s exciting. ____40____ you want to have a try, you can go to the park. Another one is cycling (骑自行车). It is a ____41____ outdoor activity. And basketball is a good ____42____ too. It also ____43____ team spirit. We can also swim. It can make us feel cool ____44____ summer. The last one is camping. We can enjoy the sunlight during the camping. Dear friends, do you want to make ____45____ life colourful? Come and join in! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Chinese kung fu is very famous around the world. Many people like it very much. People practise kung fu to keep fit. There are different kinds ____46____ kung fu in China. Shaolin kung fu is one of them. It has ____47____ long history of about 1,500 years. Many children start ____48____ learn Shaolin kung fu from a young age. Practising kung fu can make them healthy and help build a strong mind. Some people think ____49____ is difficult to learn. ____50____ once you succeed, you will feel great. If you also like Shaolin kung fu, come to visit the Shaolin Temple in Zhengzhou, Henan! 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Two students are talking on the phone.) A: Hi, Mike! Long time no see. _______51_______ ? B: Very good. I am on a school trip. A:_______52_______? B: I went to Beijing. A: Really? That’s great. _______53_______? B: It’s sunny and cool. I am taking photos now. A: Wow! Could you show me some of the photos when you come back? B:______54______. What are you doing? A: I’m playing games with Mark in the park. B: OK. Have a good time. A:_______55_______. You, too. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 英语俱乐部举办的“精彩瞬间”评选活动正在进行中。同学们正在踊跃报名，向大家展示生活中的精彩时刻。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文，描述你和家人在周末的惬意生活。 写作提示： 1. 时间、天气状况； 2. 你和你的家人正在进行的活动； 3. 你的感受； 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、班级和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解 (20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Bill’s favourite animal? A. The cat. B. The monkey. C. The horse. 2. Where are the two speakers? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the dining hall. 3. What sport does Simon like? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Jogging. 4. What does Jack want to eat for lunch? A. Hamburgers. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 5. Where did John go last weekend? A. Beijing. B. Luoyang. C. Jiaozuo. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. How often does Kate swim? A. Twice a week. B. Every day. C.Once a week. 7. Why doesn’t Kate have much time to watch TV? A. Because she needs to swim. B. Because she needs to do housework. C. Because she needs to sleep. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What must Bill do this Saturday morning? A. Do his homework. B. Wash his uniforms. C. Clean the house. 9. When can the two speakers go to the cinema? A. This Saturday afternoon. B. This Sunday morning. C. This Sunday afternoon. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. What animals are from Africa? A. Giraffes. B. Tigers. C. Elephants. 11. What can we do in the zoo? A. Litter rubbish. B. Feed animals. C. Keep quiet. 12. How many kinds of animals are there in the text? A. Seven. B. Five. C. Three. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What’s Li Fei doing at the moment? A. Watching TV. B. Playing chess. C. Reading books. 14. When did Li Fei begin to learn to play chess? A. At the age of four. B. At the age of five. C. At the age of six. 15. Who taught Li Fei to play chess? A. His mother. B. His grandparent. C. His father. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Who My uncle, my cousin Jack and Helen When and where Last Sunday, in a park The weather It was 16 . Activity Jack made 17 new friends. Helen helped an old woman find her pet 18 . They went to a restaurant for 19 . They had some dumplings and orange juice. Feelings They were tired but 20 . 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Do you know how to protect animals? Do you protect animals in your daily life? If yes, come and take part in this writing game and share your story about protecting animals. Time: 2:30 p.m. ～ 4:30 p.m. on May 16th, 2026 Place: In the school activity hall Rewards (奖品): 1st prize 100 yuan and 5 pens 2nd prize 80 yuan and 3 pens 3rd prize 50 yuan and 1 pen Tips: Only students from Grade Seven to Nine can take part in the writing game. You need to write your story in about 120 words. The result (结果) will be announced (公布) on May 20th, 2026. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When will the writing game be? A. On May 6th, 2026. B. On May 16th, 2026. C. On May 20th, 2026. D. On May 26th, 2026. 2. What can you get if you win the first prize? A. 150 yuan and 8 pens. B. 100 yuan and 5 pens. C. 80 yuan and 3 pens. D. 50 yuan and 1 pen. 3. Who can take part in the writing game? A. A boy in Grade Eight. B. A girl’s father. C. A teacher of Grade Nine. D. A student in Grade Five. 4. What can we know from the text? A. This writing game is about saving water. B. This writing game will last (持续) for three hours. C. You need to share your story in the writing game. D. You will know the result on May 19th, 2026. 5. Where can we read the text? A. In a theater. B. In a museum. C. In a restaurant. D. In a school. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则校园保护动物主题写作比赛的通知，介绍了比赛的时间、地点、奖品、参赛对象及相关要求。 【1题详解】 文中Time部分提到2:30 p.m. ~ 4:30 p.m. on May 16th, 2026”指写作比赛的时间是2026年5月16日。 【2题详解】 文中Rewards (奖品)部分提到“1st prize 100 yuan and 5 pens”获得一等奖可以得到100元和5支笔。 【3题详解】 文中Tips部分提到“Only students from Grade Seven to Nine can take part in the writing game.”只有七至九年级的学生可以参加比赛，八年级的男生符合要求。 【4题详解】 文中开头提到“come and take part in this writing game and share your story about protecting animals”比赛需要分享自己保护动物的故事。 【5题详解】 文中Place部分提到In the school activity hall”以及参赛对象为七至九年级学生，这则通知最可能出现在学校里。 B Peter had a great time last weekend. The weather on Sunday morning was warm, not cold or hot. He visited the science museum with his cousins. It is far, so they got there by bus. They talked and laughed happily on the way. When they got there, they were amazed. There was a space exhibition. There were some special rooms, and they looked like parts of a space station. At noon, they had fish for lunch at a restaurant near the science museum. It was delicious. In the science museum, they could go inside the special rooms and see how astronauts live and work! It was amazing. There were all kinds of robots. He asked one of them questions and it answered him. They all felt tired but they were happy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How was the weather on Sunday? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Dry. D. Hot. 7. How did they get to the science museum? A. By car B. By bus C. By bike. D. On foot 8. What did Peter have for lunch? A. Rice. B. Fish. C. Bread. D. Chicken. 9. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. the robot B. the space exhibition C. the astronaut D. the science museum 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. Wonderful weather B. Interesting News C. Some Kind People D. A Happy Weekend 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Peter上周末和表兄弟们一起参观科学博物馆的愉快经历。 【6题详解】 根据文中第二段“The weather on Sunday morning was warm, not cold or hot.”可知，周日的天气是温暖的。 【7题详解】 根据文中第二段“It is far, so they got there by bus.”可知，他们乘坐公交车去的科学博物馆。 【8题详解】 根据文中第三段“At noon, they had fish for lunch at a restaurant near the science museum.”可知，Peter午饭吃了鱼。 【9题详解】 根据文中第三段“There were all kinds of robots. He asked one of them questions and it answered him.”可知，“it”指代的是前面提到的机器人。 【10题详解】 全文围绕Peter上周末参观科学博物馆的经历展开，开头提到“Peter had a great time last weekend.”，结尾也提到他们虽然累但很开心，所以最佳标题是“A Happy Weekend”。 C Do you know what French people eat in a day? Let me tell you something about that. Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning. They usually have eggs and French bread for breakfast. Of course, a cup of coffee or tea is a common way to start a day. Lunch is between 12:00 p.m. and 1:00 p.m. It is a light meal, and office workers often bring their lunches or have their meals near their workplaces. As for children, they take their lunches to school. They like to take sandwiches, fruit and cookies. Dinner is the main meal. It is between 6:00 p.m. and 8:00 p.m. They usually have a big meal. For example, they may have roast chicken with potatoes and rice, or some fresh vegetables. Then they enjoy the delicious ice cream or a piece of cake as their after-meal sweet. All in all, French people really enjoy their meals and usually eat happily. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking a question. 12. What do children like to take for their lunches according to the text? ①sandwiches ②cakes ③fruit ④coffee ⑤cookies ⑥ice cream A. ①③⑤ B. ③⑤⑥ C. ②③④ D. ②③⑤ 13. Which is the main meal for French people? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner. D. After-meal sweet. 14. What is the structure of the text?（①=paragraph①） A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④/⑤ D. ①/②/③④⑤ 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to eat healthily. B. How to make French food. C. French people’s eating habits. D. French people’s favourite food. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了法国人一天的饮食习惯，包括早餐、午餐和晚餐的时间及常见食物，并总结了法国人享受饮食的特点。 【11题详解】 文中第一句“Do you know what French people eat in a day?”是一个问句。作者通过提问的方式引出下文对法国人饮食的介绍。 【12题详解】 文中第三段明确指出关于儿童午餐的内容：“They like to take sandwiches, fruit and cookies.”，即三明治、水果和饼干。对应选项中的①③⑤。 【13题详解】 第四段第一句明确指出“Dinner is the main meal.”，说明晚餐是法国人的主餐。 【14题详解】 文章结构：第①段：引出话题（法国人一天吃什么）；第②③④段分别详细叙述了一日三餐，属于并列关系；第⑤段总结。因此结构为“总-分-总”，即①/②③④/⑤。 【15题详解】 全文围绕法国人一日三餐的时间和食物展开，旨在介绍他们的饮食习惯（eating habits），而非仅仅列举最喜欢的食物或教授烹饪方法。 D Every morning, people get up, unlock (解锁) their mobiles and open the same app. ___16___ In China, there is a popular weather app called Moji Weather. With the app, you can know how the weather is today and even the whole week. Why is the weather important to us? ___17___ For students, the weather can tell them what to take or wear before they go to school. ___18___ If the weather is cold, they need to wear more clothes. The weather is also important to other people. ___19___ They need to know what the weather is like. If it is dry for a long time, they need to water the plants. ___20___ They need to know the weather before they go somewhere. For example, in winter, if it snows heavily, they can’t go out. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Farmers grow fruit and vegetables. B. Different people have different ideas. C. That app is the weather app. D. If it rains, they must take an umbrella or a raincoat. E. Many people like to go on a trip with their family on weekends. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了天气应用程序的重要性；每天早上人们解锁手机打开同一个应用——天气应用；天气对学生很重要，可以告诉他们上学该带什么或穿什么；天气对农民也很重要，对喜欢周末出游的人也很重要。 【16题详解】 空格前“Every morning, people get up, unlock their mobiles and open the same app. ”，空格处应说明app是什么类型的app，选项C“That app is the weather app.” 符合。 【17题详解】 空格前问“Why is the weather important to us? ”，空格处应承上启下引出下文的具体说明，选项B“Different people have different ideas.”符合。 【18题详解】 空格后说“If the weather is cold, they need to wear more clothes”，空白处应补充另一种天气情况的应对，选项D“If it rains, they must take an umbrella or a raincoat.”符合并列逻辑。 【19题详解】 空格前“The weather is also important to other people.”，空格处应该给出具体的例子，选项A“Farmers grow fruit and vegetables.”符合，可直接引出后文“They need to know what the weather is like. If it is dry for a long time, they need to water the plants.”。 【20题详解】 第四段介绍天气对另外一类人的重要性，空白后举例“冬天如果下大雪，他们不能出门。”空白处应说明这类人是喜欢周末出游的人，选项E“Many people like to go on a trip with their family on weekends.”符合。 三、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Do you want to take a trip in China? China is a big country, so it’s important to choose the places to ____21____ and the time to go. Make sure there is a ____22____ app on your phone, or you may get lost (迷路). The best time to visit Xinjiang is ____23____ June and October. You can ____24____ all kinds of fruits during the time. The weather is usually ____25____ during the day but it may be cold in the evening. It’s a magical place and you can have a wonderful ____26____ there. It ____27____ gets cold in Sanya. That’s why many people go there in winter. Take your swimming suits (套装) because you may want to swim, even in December. The ____28____ is always above (超过) 20℃. And the sunlight is very strong. You’d better ____29____ your sunglasses. Jiuzhaigou is a good place to visit in summer. Because it’s ______30______ very cool when other places are very hot. The sights are ______31______ there. I’m sure you’ll take lots of ______32______. Now Harbin is also very welcome for tourists in winter. ______33______ it’s cold, people can still have a good time there.______34______ is people’s favourite sport on such freezing days. You can also make snowmen and enjoy the beautiful icy (结冰的) buildings. So what’s your ______35______? Where do you want to go? 21. A. sleep B. visit C. live D. buy 22. A. book B. radio C. clock D. map 23. A. for B. on C. between D. at 24. A. drink B. try C. practise D. cook 25. A. cold B. wet C. snowy D. warm 26. A. movie B. book C. painting D. experience 27. A. never B. always C. usually D. often 28. A. time B. price C. temperature D. place 29. A. jump B. take C. eat D. drive 30. A. hardly B. once C. seldom D. still 31. A. old B. cheap C. awful D. beautiful 32. A. clothes B. food C. photos D. money 33. A. Although B. And C. But D. So 34. A. Swimming B. Dancing C. Skating D. Jogging 35. A. hobby B. habit C. reason D. choice 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国几个适合旅游的地方，包括新疆、三亚、九寨沟和哈尔滨，分析了最佳时间及活动，并给出了旅行建议。 【21题详解】 句意：中国是一个大国，所以选择要参观的地方和去的时间很重要。 句中“choose the places to ”表示“选择要去……的地方”。结合语境是去中国旅行，应用动词visit“参观、游览”。 sleep“睡觉”、live“居住”、buy“购买”均不符合旅行的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：确保你的手机上有一个地图应用程序，否则你可能会迷路。 句中“or you may get lost”提示需要一个能防止迷路的工具。在手机上，map app“地图应用”符合逻辑。book“书”、radio“收音机”、clock“时钟”都无法帮助导航防迷路。 【23题详解】 句意：去新疆旅游的最佳时间是在六月到十月之间。 句中“June and October”表示两个时间点，应用介词短语“between...and...”表示“在……和……之间”。for“为了”、on“在……上面”和at“在”均不能与“and”搭配表示时间段范围。 【24题详解】 句意：在那段时间里你可以品尝各种各样的水果。 句中“all kinds of fruits”指各种水果，对于游客来说，最合适的动作是try“尝试、品尝”。drink“喝”通常接液体；practise“练习”和cook“烹饪”不符合游客在水果产地的常规活动。 【25题详解】 句意：白天的天气通常是温暖的，但晚上可能会很冷。 句中“but it may be cold in the evening”表示转折，说明白天和晚上的气温相反。既然晚上冷，白天应该是warm“温暖的”。cold“冷”、wet“潮湿”和snowy“下雪的”均无法构成合理的转折对比。 【26题详解】 句意：这是一个神奇的地方，你可以在那里有很棒的体验。 句中“have a wonderful there”表示在那里有某种经历。旅行通常是为了获得experience“体验、经历”。movie“电影”、“book书”和painting“画”虽然可能存在，但不如“体验”概括性强且符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：三亚从不冷。这就是为什么许多人冬天去那里的原因。 后文提到“many people go there in winter”以及“swim, even in December”，说明三亚冬天也很热，即never“从不”冷。always“总是”、usually“通常”和often“经常”都不符合三亚作为热带旅游城市的气候特征。 【28题详解】 句意：气温总是在20摄氏度以上。 句中“above 20℃”描述的是温度，对应的名词是temperature“气温”。time“时间”、price“价格”和place“地点”均无法用摄氏度衡量。 【29题详解】 句意：你最好带上你的太阳镜。 前文提到“sunlight is very strong”（阳光很强），所以建议的动作是take“带上”太阳镜以防晒。jump“跳”、eat“吃”、drive“驾驶”均不合逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：因为当其他地方很热的时候，它仍然非常凉爽。 句中“when other places are very hot”与“very cool”形成对比，强调九寨沟独特的避暑属性，应用still“仍然”表示状态的持续或出乎意料。hardly“几乎不”、once“曾经”和seldom“很少”均不符合句意逻辑。 【31题详解】 句意：那里的景色很美。 文中介绍九寨沟是“a good place to visit”，因此对景色的评价应该是正面的，应用beautiful“美丽的”。old“老的”、cheap“便宜的”和awful“糟糕的”均不符合对风景名胜的描述。 【32题详解】 句意：我确信你会拍很多照片。 固定搭配“take photos of...”意为“给……拍照”。面对美景，游客通常会拍照留念。clothes“衣服”、food“食物”和money“钱”均不与“take lots of”构成此处的常用搭配。 【33题详解】 句意：虽然天气很冷，人们在那里仍然可以玩得很开心。 句中“it’s cold”与“have a good time”之间存在让步关系，即尽管冷但依然开心，应用连词Although“虽然”引导让步状语从句。And“和”、But“但是”（不能与although连用或置于句首引导此类从句）和So“所以”逻辑不通。 【34题详解】 句意：在这样寒冷的日子里，滑冰是人们最喜欢的运动。 根据前文“freezing days”和哈尔滨的冬季特色，最适合的运动是Skating“滑冰”。Swimming“游泳”、Dancing“跳舞”和Jogging“慢跑”都不是典型的冰雪运动。 【35题详解】 句意：那么你的选择是什么？你想去哪里？ 文章最后总结全文，询问读者在上述几个地方中会选哪一个，应用choice“选择”。hobby“爱好”、habit“习惯”和reason“理由”均不符合语境中“做决定”的含义。 四、语篇填空 (15 小题，每小题1 分，共15 分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sport you hardly common activity help if build in run Now we live a happy life. But we are always busy with our work or study. So we can ____36____ spend time on our sports. In fact, we should take part in some outdoor ___37___. Why? Because they can make us happy and ____38____ us keep fit. Here are some of them. First, ____39____ is a kind of outdoor activity. You can run at any time. The second one is horse riding. It’s exciting. ____40____ you want to have a try, you can go to the park. Another one is cycling (骑自行车). It is a ____41____ outdoor activity. And basketball is a good ____42____ too. It also ____43____ team spirit. We can also swim. It can make us feel cool ____44____ summer. The last one is camping. We can enjoy the sunlight during the camping. Dear friends, do you want to make ____45____ life colourful? Come and join in! 【答案】36. hardly 37. activities 38. help 39. Running 40. If 41. common 42. sport 43. builds 44. in 45. your 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇倡导参与户外活动的短文。文章指出，现代人忙于工作学习，很少有时间运动，但实际上户外活动能带来快乐并保持健康。接着列举了跑步、骑马、骑自行车、打篮球、游泳和露营等多种户外活动及其益处，鼓励人们参与其中，让生活丰富多彩。 【36题详解】 句意：所以我们几乎不能花时间在运动上。此处需要一个副词修饰动词spend，表示“几乎不”。根据上下文，前文说我们总是忙于工作或学习，因此“几乎不”能花时间在运动上。备选词“hardly”符合语义。 【37题详解】 句意：事实上，我们应该参加一些户外活动。此处需要一个名词复数作短语take part in的宾语，表示“活动”。根据上下文，后文列举了跑步、骑马等多种“活动”。备选词“activity”符合语义，其复数形式为activities。 【38题详解】 句意：因为它们能让我们快乐，并帮助我们保持健康。help sb. do sth.是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”。根据上下文，户外活动能“帮助”我们保持健康。备选词“help”符合语义和搭配。 【39题详解】 句意：首先，跑步是一种户外活动。此处需要一个名词作主语，表示一种活动类型。根据上下文，后文说“你可以在任何时候跑”，说明是“跑步”。备选词“run”符合语义，其动名词形式为Running，句首单词首字母需大写。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你想尝试一下，你可以去公园。此处需要一个连词引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。根据上下文，前文说骑马很刺激，后文说可以去公园尝试，两者构成条件关系。备选词“if”符合语义，句首单词首字母需大写。 【41题详解】 句意：骑自行车是一种常见的户外活动。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词短语outdoor activity，表示“常见的”。根据上下文，骑自行车是大家都熟悉的活动，属于“常见的”户外活动。备选词“common”符合语义。 【42题详解】 句意：篮球也是一项好的运动。此处需要一个名词作表语，表示篮球属于什么类型。根据上下文，文章在列举各种“运动”项目。备选词“sport”符合语义，a good sport意为“一项好的运动”。 【43题详解】 句意：它也能培养团队精神。此处需要一个动词作谓语，表示篮球的作用。build team spirit是固定搭配，意为“培养团队精神”。备选词“build”符合语义，主语It是第三人称单数，一般现在时用builds。 【44题详解】 句意：在夏天，它能让我们感到凉爽。此处需要一个介词与季节名词summer搭配，表示“在夏天”。备选词“in”符合语义和搭配，in summer意为“在夏天”。 【45题详解】 句意：亲爱的朋友们，你们想让你们的生活变得丰富多彩吗？此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词life，指代“你们的”。根据上下文，作者在向读者发出邀请，询问是否想让“你们的”生活丰富多彩。备选词“you”的形容词性物主代词为your。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Chinese kung fu is very famous around the world. Many people like it very much. People practise kung fu to keep fit. There are different kinds ____46____ kung fu in China. Shaolin kung fu is one of them. It has ____47____ long history of about 1,500 years. Many children start ____48____ learn Shaolin kung fu from a young age. Practising kung fu can make them healthy and help build a strong mind. Some people think ____49____ is difficult to learn. ____50____ once you succeed, you will feel great. If you also like Shaolin kung fu, come to visit the Shaolin Temple in Zhengzhou, Henan! 【答案】46. of 47. a 48. to 49. it 50. But 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的少林功夫。 【46题详解】 句意：中国有不同种类的功夫。此处考查固定搭配different kinds of，意为“不同种类的”，因此，此处填介词of。 【47题详解】 句意：它有着约1500年的悠久历史。此处考查固定搭配have a long history of…，意为“有……的悠久历史”，此处填不定冠词a。 【48题详解】 句意：很多孩子从小就开始学习少林功夫。start to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“开始做某事”，此处填动词不定式符号to。 【49题详解】 句意：有些人认为它很难学。这里用it指代前面提到的“Shaolin kung fu”，在从句中作主语。 【50题详解】 句意：但是一旦你成功了，就会感觉很棒。前半句中的“difficult to learn”和后句中的“once you succeed, you will feel great.”具有转折关系，用转折连词but“但是”，句首单词的首字母要大写。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Two students are talking on the phone.) A: Hi, Mike! Long time no see. _______51_______ ? B: Very good. I am on a school trip. A:_______52_______? B: I went to Beijing. A: Really? That’s great. _______53_______? B: It’s sunny and cool. I am taking photos now. A: Wow! Could you show me some of the photos when you come back? B:______54______. What are you doing? A: I’m playing games with Mark in the park. B: OK. Have a good time. A:_______55_______. You, too. 【答案】51. How are you/How’s it going 52. Where did you go 53. How’s the weather/What’s the weather like 54. Sure/Of course/No problem 55. Thank you/Thanks 【解析】 【导语】对话主要讲了Mike和朋友打电话，互相询问近况、所在地点、天气以及正在做的事。 【51题详解】 根据答语“Very good.”可知，上文是在询问对方的近况或身体情况。熟人见面或通电话常用How are you/How’s it going。 【52题详解】 根据答语“I went to Beijing.”可知，上文是在询问地点。答语使用了一般过去时(went)，因此问句也应使用一般过去时，借助助动词did，故填Where did you go。 【53题详解】 根据答语“It’s sunny and cool.”可知，上文是在询问天气状况。询问天气的常用句型为How’s the weather/What’s the weather like。 【54题详解】 根据上句“Could you show me some of the photos...?”可知，对方提出了请求。结合友好的对话氛围，此处应表示答应，常用Sure/Of course/No problem。 【55题详解】 根据上句“Have a good time.”可知，对方表达了祝愿。对于他人的祝愿，应表示感谢，故填Thank you/Thanks。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 英语俱乐部举办的“精彩瞬间”评选活动正在进行中。同学们正在踊跃报名，向大家展示生活中的精彩时刻。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文，描述你和家人在周末的惬意生活。 写作提示： 1. 时间、天气状况； 2. 你和你的家人正在进行的活动； 3. 你的感受； 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、班级和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 A Wonderful Weekend Moment It is Sunday morning. The sun is shining brightly. My family and I are enjoying our weekend at home. My father is reading newspapers on the sofa. My mother is cooking delicious food in the kitchen. My sister is playing with her toys on the carpet. I am doing my homework carefully. We also talk and laugh together. We feel very relaxed and happy. I love my family and this wonderful time. It is really a cozy weekend. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以现在进行时为主 明确要点：交代周末时间与当日天气；描写一家人各自正在做的事；抒发内心的感受 确定人称：第一人称(I//my/we) 注意事项：词数80词左右；包含所有要点提示；不能出现真实人名、班级、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明时间、天气，总述全家居家度周末 主体段：依次描写家人各自活动，补充互动细节 结尾段：抒发幸福感，总结全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：交代背景 时间：Sunday morning/peaceful Saturday afternoon/a quiet Sunday noon/early on Saturday/Sunday evening等 天气：The sun is shining brightly/The weather is warm and mild/The wind blows gently outside/The sky is clear and blue/It’s a warm sunny day等 整体场景：My family and I are enjoying our weekend at home/We are spending a nice weekend indoors/My family is having a great time at home/We are having a wonderful family time indoors等 要点二：家人各自的活动 爸爸：reading newspaper/watering the flowers/watching sports matches/fixing small broken furniture等 妈妈：cooking delicious food/washing fresh fruit and vegetables/cleaning the living room/folding clean clothes/tidying up the kitchen等 妹妹：playing with toys/drawing colorful pictures/watching cartoon videos/building toy blocks/reading storybooks等 我：doing my homework/practicing English words/practicing the piano/reading interesting novels/listening to pop music等 家人互动：talk and laugh together/chat and share interesting stories/tell funny jokes to each other/enjoy snacks and talk happily/take family photos together等 要点三：内心感受 具体说明：feel very relaxed and happy/warm/peaceful/satisfied/calm and joyful/filled with love and happiness等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $