精品解析：河南省驻马店市泌阳县二校2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月月考英语试题

2024—2025 学年度七年级下学期阶段评估（二） 英语 ▶下册 Units 1-6◀ 注意事项：共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What would the woman like? A. Coffee. B. Juice. C. Tea. 2. What’s Jane doing? A. She is doing homework. B. She is writing to her friend. C. She is visiting New York. 3. Who is Ben visiting in Canada? A. His friend. B. His brother. C. His cousin. 4. Where is Jack? A. At home. B. At school. C. At a store. 5. What’s the possible relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Friends. C. Mother and son. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How is the weather in China now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 7. What does Grandma think of the flowers? A. Common. B. Colourful. C. Beautiful. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is Bill’s favourite sport? A. Badminton. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 9. What will Bill get tomorrow? A. A photo of Helen. B. A photo of a dog. C. A photo of Helen’s new house. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What time is it now? A. It’s 6:00 pm. B. It’s 7:00 pm. C. It’s 8:00 pm. 11. What is the film about? A. Art. B. Animals. C. Mountains. 12. How many friends is Mike talking about? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does Amy think of playing ping-pong? A. Interesting. B. Easy. C. Difficult. 14. How often does Sam play ping-pong? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 15. Where are the speakers going? A. To the playground. B. To the park. C. To the gym. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A weather report Beijing It is 16. ________. Shenyang It’s very cold. In the 17. ________, it is rainy. Wuhan It’s sunny. And it’s a good time to have a(n) 18. ________ here. Guangzhou It is sunny in the morning but it will be 19. ________ in the afternoon. The temperature is between 8 ℃ and 20. ________℃. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A It’s great to see how people in different time zones live! Let’s see what’s happening in cities of different time zones right now. New York, USA (9:00 am) In New York, the morning rush hour (高峰时段) is over. People are at work or school. The weather is cool and sunny, with an average (平均的) temperature of 15℃. Some people are drinking coffee, and some are sending emails. London, UK (2:00 pm) In London, most people just finish their lunch and they are returning to work. Some people are still eating sandwiches or salad at cafes. It is cloudy, and light rain is falling. Students are returning to class after their break. Cairo, Egypt (4:00 pm) Cairo is experiencing a hot afternoon, with a temperature reaching 32℃. Many people are resting indoors to get away from the heat (高温). Some shops close early. Tokyo, Japan (10:00 pm) Tokyo is quiet at night. Many people are watching TV or getting ready for bed. The weather is cool, around 12℃. A few people are still working in offices. No matter where you are, the world is always busy — but in different ways! Time zones and weather shape our daily routines, making every place special. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is the average temperature of New York? A. 12℃. B. 15℃. C. 30℃. D. 32℃. 2. What are most people doing now in London? A. They are sleeping. B. They are returning to work. C. They are going to school. D. They are exercising. 3. Why are many people staying indoors in Cairo now? A. Because it’s raining heavily. B. Because shops are not open. C. Because it’s time to go to bed. D. Because it’s very hot outside. 4. What time is it in Tokyo when it’s 2:00 pm in London? A. 10:00 am. B. 4:00 pm. C. 10:00 pm. D. 12:00 am. 5. How is the night in Tokyo? A. Quiet. B. Cold. C. Wet. D. Interesting. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍纽约、伦敦、开罗、东京四个不同时区城市的当前时间、天气及人们的活动，展现时区和天气对日常生活的影响。 【1题详解】 New York部分明确提到“with an average temperature of 15℃”，纽约平均气温15℃。 【2题详解】 London部分提到“most people just finish their lunch and they are returning to work”，伦敦大多数人正返回工作岗位。 【3题详解】 Cairo部分提到“Cairo is experiencing a hot afternoon...Many people are resting indoors to get away from the heat”，开罗人待在室内是因为外面太热。 【4题详解】 根据表格，London部分时间是2:00 pm时，Tokyo部分时间是10:00 pm，可直接对应。 【5题详解】 Tokyo部分明确提到“Tokyo is quiet at night”，东京的夜晚很安静。 B It’s a busy Sunday morning for the Smiths. Everyone is doing something different. Mr. Smith is in the kitchen (厨房). He is making breakfast for the family. The smell (味道) of the porridge in the pot makes them happy. He wants to make another two dishes. He takes out some eggs and vegetables from the fridge, planning to make an omelette and a salad. Mrs. Smith is cleaning the bedroom. Clothes are everywhere in the bedroom. She wants to keep the room tidy. Their son, Tom, is in the living room. He is watering the plants. He loves the plants and he wants them to grow better. At this time, someone is laughing in the yard. Oh! Grandpa is playing with Kate in the yard. He is watching her jumping up and down. Sometimes she looks like a monkey. That makes her grandpa laugh happily. Even their cat, Lucky, is rushing to Kate. It wants to join her. What a busy and happy Sunday morning for the Smiths! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does the underlined word “omelette” refer to (指代)? A. A kind of sport. B. A kind of rock. C. A kind of plant. D. A kind of food. 7. Where is Tom? A. In the kitchen. B. In the living room. C. In the yard. D. In the bedroom. 8. Who is playing with Kate? A. Her grandfather. B. Her father. C. Her mother. D. Her brother. 9. Which is the right matching? a. Grandpa b. Mr. Smith c. Mrs. Smith d. Tom e. Kate ①making breakfast ②jumping ③laughing ④cleaning the room ⑤watering the plants A. a-③, b-④, c-①, d-②, e-⑤ B. a-③, b-①, c-④, d-⑤, e-② C. a-④, b-③, c-①, d-⑤, e-② D. a-⑤, b-③, c-①, d-②, e-④ 10. What’s the best title of the text? A. A Busy and Happy Morning B. Breakfast in the Kitchen C. Grandpa and Kate’s Game D. Tom’s Plant Care Day 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了史密斯一家在周日早晨各自忙碌且快乐的情景，详细描述了每个家庭成员正在进行的活动。 【6题详解】 第二段提到“He takes out some eggs and vegetables from the fridge, planning to make an omelette and a salad.”，可知史密斯先生准备做“omelette”和沙拉，从而推断“omelette”也是一种食物。 【7题详解】 第二段提到“Their son, Tom, is in the living room.”，明确表明汤姆在客厅。 【8题详解】 第二段提到“Grandpa is playing with Kate in the yard.”，表明爷爷在和凯特玩耍。 【9题详解】 第一段提到“Mr. Smith is in the kitchen (厨房). He is making breakfast for the family.”，所以b-①；第二段提到“Grandpa is playing with Kate in the yard. He is watching her jumping up and down. Sometimes she looks like a monkey. That makes her grandpa laugh happily.”，所以a-③，e-②；第二段提到“Mrs. Smith is cleaning the bedroom.”，所以c-④；第二段提到“Their son, Tom, is in the living room. He is watering the plants.”，所以d-⑤。 【10题详解】 文章整体围绕史密斯一家忙碌又快乐的周日早晨展开，且最后一段提到“What a busy and happy Sunday morning for the Smiths!”，A选项“A Busy and Happy Morning”符合主旨。 C People need to wear different kinds of clothes in different seasons. It is because the weather is always different in different seasons. Spring is here and life is coming back. The trees are green and the flowers come out. The weather is warm and sunny. So people don’t wear lots of clothes. It is often windy in spring. It’s a good idea to fly kites in this season. Summer is a hot and rainy season. People like to wear T-shirts and some girls like to wear skirts and dresses. And summer is also a good time to go swimming. Do you like autumn? I think it’s the best one of all the seasons. People like to wear warm clothes in this cool season. Sweaters are a good choice. I like to run in sports clothes along the road in autumn. Everything is great in my eyes. It is very cold in winter. It often snows. People have to wear thick clothes. Down jackets (羽绒服) are the most common. In this season, children usually go skating and make a snowman outside the door. They are exciting! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which is the writer’s favourite season? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 12. How does the writer like the activities in winter? A. Scary. B. Tiring. C. Dangerous. D. Exciting. 13. What do we know from the text? A. People wear lots of clothes in spring. B. Summer is a good season for flying kites. C. Down jackets are the most common clothes in winter. D. There are no interesting activities in summer. 14. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we read the text? A. News. B. Nature. C. Culture. D. History. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. People’s clothes and activities in different seasons. B. Why children love playing outside in winter. C. The best places to buy clothes for each season. D. How to stay healthy in different seasons. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们在不同的季节需要穿不同种类的衣服，因为不同季节的天气总是不同，同时介绍了不同季节适合的活动。 【11题详解】 第二段提到：“Do you like autumn? I think it’s the best one of all the seasons.”表明作者认为秋天是所有季节中最好的，说明作者最喜欢的季节是秋天。 【12题详解】 第二段提到：“In this season, children usually go skating and make a snowman outside the door. They are exciting!”说明作者认为冬季的活动是令人兴奋的。 【13题详解】 第二段提到：“It is very cold in winter. It often snows. People have to wear thick clothes. Down jackets (羽绒服) are the most common.”说明冬季最常见的衣服是羽绒服。 【14题详解】 文章主要围绕不同季节的天气、人们穿的衣服以及适合的活动展开，这些内容与自然相关，所以在杂志的自然部分可以读到这篇文章。 【15题详解】 文章开篇点明不同季节天气不同，人们要穿不同衣服，接着分别阐述了春、夏、秋、冬四个季节人们穿的衣服以及适合的活动，所以文章主要是关于人们在不同季节的衣服和活动。 D English is full of interesting idioms (习语), and many of them are related to (与……有关) weather. ____16____ One common idiom is “under the weather”. If someone says he is under the weather, it doesn’t mean the weather is bad. ____17____ For example, if your friend says, “I’m feeling under the weather today”, it means he might have a cold. ____18____ Of course, no real cats and dogs are falling from the sky. This idiom is used to describe very heavy rain. There is also the idiom “a storm in a teacup”. ____19____ It means someone feels too surprised at a small problem. ___20___ Next time you hear someone using one of these idioms, you’ll know exactly what they mean! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Instead, it means he doesn’t feel well. B. Let’s take a look at some of them. C. This doesn’t refer to a real storm in a small cup. D. Another idiom is “it’s raining cats and dogs”. E. Understanding these idioms can help us better understand English. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了英语中许多有趣习语与天气有关，并介绍了一些相关习语及其含义，最后强调理解这些习语有助于更好地理解英语。 【16题详解】 前文提到英语中有很多与天气有关的有趣习语，此处需要引出对这些习语的介绍，B项“Let’s take a look at some of them.”承接上文，自然引出下文对具体习语的介绍，逻辑连贯。 【17题详解】 前文提到如果有人说“under the weather”并不意味着天气不好，此处需要说明其真正含义，A项“Instead, it means he doesn’t feel well.”解释了该习语的真正含义，符合语境。 【18题详解】 后文提到这个习语是用来描述大雨的，且提到没有真正的猫和狗从天上掉下来，此处需要引出这个习语，D项“Another idiom is ‘it’s raining cats and dogs’.”符合语境，引出下文对该习语的介绍。 【19题详解】 前文提到“a storm in a teacup”这个习语，此处需要进一步解释这个习语的含义，C项“This doesn’t refer to a real storm in a small cup.”是对该习语含义的进一步解释说明，符合语境。 【20题详解】 前文介绍了一些与天气有关的英语习语，此处需要总结理解这些习语的作用，E项“Understanding these idioms can help us better understand English.”符合语境，总结全文。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It’s raining heavily. Big raindrops (雨滴) are ___21___ onto the ground. Right now there is much water on the streets. I’m looking out of the window. Suddenly (突然), I see a small ___22___. He’s standing in the middle of the street. He gets ___23___ all over. I put on my raincoat, running out of the house. When I get to the street, the dog is still there. It seems that he can’t find his home. He doesn’t know ___24___ to go. Cars are going fast by him. It’s ___25___ for him to be in the street. I ___26___ get close to the dog, talking to him softly, “It’s OK. I’m here to help.” He looks at me with big, sad eyes. I give my ___27___ to him, and he doesn’t run away. I ___28___ him up carefully and carry him back home. I dry the dog and put him in a ___29___ place. I find some bread to ___30___ him. After a while, he feels better. “Who does the dog belong ___31___?” I want to know. Now I’m ___32___ something important — I’m making some posters (海报) with a picture of the dog and a sentence “Please call me ___33___ the dog is yours.” I put up the posters around the ___34___ after the rain stops. I think someone in the village may know the dog. The weather is terrible, but I’m ___35___ to help the small dog. I hope he will get back home soon. 21. A. shouting B. falling C. happening D. moving 22. A. bird B. cat C. dog D. monkey 23. A. dry B. tidy C. fat D. wet 24. A. why B. where C. when D. how 25. A. dangerous B. easy C. perfect D. funny 26. A. brightly B. early C. slowly D. really 27. A. neck B. head C. foot D. hand 28. A. bring B. dress C. put D. pick 29. A. warm B. dirty C. terrible D. sleepy 30. A. show B. feed C. meet D. draw 31. A. of B. to C. in D. at 32. A. acting out B. dropping off C. hanging out D. working on 33. A. because B. when C. if D. or 34. A. village B. centre C. country D. world 35. A. glad B. smart C. angry D. tired 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了雨天里，作者看到一只迷路的小狗被困在街道上，于是主动救助它，帮它擦干身体、喂食，并制作寻狗海报帮它寻找主人的暖心故事。 【21题详解】 句意：雨下得很大，大雨滴正落到地上。 根据上下文下雨的场景，雨滴是落下到地面的，因此选falling。shouting喊叫、happening发生、moving移动均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：突然，我看见一只小狗。 后文多次出现the dog、him等指代，说明看到的是小狗，因此选dog。 【23题详解】 句意：他全身都湿了。 前文提到下着大雨，小狗站在雨中，因此全身是湿的，选wet。dry干的、tidy整洁的、fat胖的均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：他不知道去哪里。 后文提到他似乎找不到家，说明小狗迷路了，不知道该去哪里，因此用疑问词where。why为什么、when何时、how如何均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：对他来说待在街上是危险的。 前文提到汽车从他身边快速驶过，说明小狗待在街上很危险，因此选dangerous。easy容易的、perfect完美的、funny有趣的均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：我慢慢地靠近这只狗，温柔地跟他说话。 为了不让受惊的小狗害怕，作者会慢慢靠近，因此选slowly。brightly明亮地、early早地、really真正地均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：我向他伸出手，他没有跑开。 作者伸出手去安抚小狗，因此选hand。neck脖子、head头、foot脚均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：我小心地把他抱起来，抱回了家。 pick up是固定搭配，表示抱起、捡起，符合语境，bring带来、dress穿、put放均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：我把小狗擦干，把他放在一个温暖的地方。 小狗被雨淋湿了，作者会把它放在温暖的地方，因此选warm。dirty脏的、terrible糟糕的、sleepy困倦的均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：我找了些面包来喂他。 面包是用来喂小狗的，因此选feed。show展示、meet遇见、draw画均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：这只狗属于谁？ belong to是固定搭配，表示属于。 【32题详解】 句意：现在我正在忙一件重要的事 —— 制作一些带有小狗照片的海报。 work on表示从事、忙于，符合制作海报的语境，act out表演、drop off睡着、hang out闲逛均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：海报上写着 “如果这只狗是你的，请打电话给我”。 这里表示条件，意为如果这只狗是你的，请联系我。because因为、when当……时、or或者均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：雨停后，我把海报贴在了村子周围。 后文提到我觉得村里有人可能认识这只狗，说明是贴在村子里，因此选 village。 【35题详解】 句意：天气很糟糕，但我很开心帮助这只小狗。 作者帮助了迷路的小狗，心情是开心的，因此选glad。smart聪明的、angry生气的、tired疲惫的均不符合语境。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 we dry such same hope storm prepare bright because mistake People often start their conversations by talking about the weather, ___36___ as “The weather is nice today.” “Do you think it will be ___37___?” Sometimes people don’t have the ___38___ idea as others. When a person thinks it will rain tomorrow, another person says, “No, the sun will shine ___39___ tomorrow.” This is ___40___ they like sunny days. People ___41___ the weather will be like what they want. When the fields are ___42___, farmers want a heavy rain. When someone ___43___ to travel outside, he tries to tell himself the weather is going to change soon. The weather report is not always right, and sometimes it may make ___44___. But it is still the most important way for ___45___ to learn about the weather. 【答案】36. such 37. stormy 38. same 39. brightly 40. because 41. hope 42. dry 43. prepares 44. mistakes 45. us 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们谈论天气的习惯、不同人对天气的期望差异，以及天气预报的作用与局限。 【36题详解】 句意：人们经常以谈论天气开始对话，比如“今天天气很好”。“such as”是固定搭配，意为“例如、比如”，用来举例说明，such符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：“你认为会是暴风雨天气吗？”。句中“be”动词后需接形容词作表语，“storm”是名词，其形容词形式“stormy”意为“暴风雨的”，符合语境与语法要求。 【38题详解】 句意：有时人们和他人的想法并不一样。“the same…as…”是固定结构，意为“和……相同的……”，此处用“same”可构成该结构，表达“想法一致”的否定含义。 【39题详解】 句意：不，明天阳光会明媚地照耀。“shine”是动词，需用副词修饰以表达“明亮地照耀”的含义，“bright”是形容词，其副词形式“brightly”可修饰动词，符合语法规则。 【40题详解】 句意：这是因为他们喜欢晴天。此处需引导原因状语从句，解释人们对天气看法不同的原因，“because”意为“因为”，符合语境与语法功能。 【41题详解】 句意：人们希望天气会如他们所愿。句子主语“People”为复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用原形，“hope”意为“希望”，符合主谓一致与时态要求。 【42题详解】 句意：当田地干旱时，农民们盼望一场大雨。“are”是系动词，后需接形容词作表语，“dry”意为“干旱的”，既符合语法结构，也契合农民盼雨的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：当有人准备外出旅行时，他会试图告诉自己天气很快就会好转。“prepare to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“准备做某事”，主语“someone”为单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“prepares”。 【44题详解】 句意：天气预报并不总是准确的，有时它可能会出错。“make mistakes”是固定搭配，意为“犯错误”，此处用复数形式表示泛指“多种错误”，符合语法与语义。 【45题详解】 句意：但它仍然是我们了解天气的最重要方式。介词“for”后需接人称代词的宾格形式，“we”的宾格是“us”，意为“我们”，符合介词后的语法规则。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Mom and Dad, How are you? I’m really happy here in China, and I miss you very much. It’s Sunday today, ___46___ I don’t have any classes. There ___47___ a lot of students in the school computer room. Some students are chatting with their friends about ___48___ Spring Festival. Some students are watching movies to relax. My new friends, Li Hua and Zhang Wei, are here with me. They are really kind. They often help me ___49___ my Chinese. When you come to Beijing, I really hope you can meet them. I’m doing well in Beijing. Please don’t worry about me. I’m looking forward ___50___ meeting you. Love, Jenny 【答案】46. and##so 47. are 48. the 49. with 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jenny写给父母的一封信，讲述了自己在中国北京的生活情况：周日没有课，介绍了学校微机室里同学们的活动，还提到自己的新朋友热心帮忙补习中文，自己一切安好，盼望和父母相见，让父母不必担心。 【46题详解】 句意：今天是周日，而且/所以我没有课。前后句是并列关系，用and连接；也可以理解为因果关系，用so“所以”连接。 【47题详解】 句意：学校电脑室里有很多学生。“there be”句型中，主语“a lot of students”是复数，be动词用are。 【48题详解】 句意：一些学生正在和朋友聊春节。“Spring Festival”是专有名词，前加定冠词the。 【49题详解】 句意：他们经常帮我学中文。“help sb with sth”是固定短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”。 【50题详解】 句意：我期待见到你们。“look forward to”是固定短语，意为“期待”。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Joe: Hi, Gary. Gary: __________51__________? Joe: I’m reading a book about time zones. It’s very interesting. It tells us people are doing different things in different places all over the world. Gary: Wow, that’s really funny. _________52_________? Joe: OK. For example, in Beijing, it’s 1:00 am. _________53_________. But in London, it’s 5:00 pm. People are going home from work. Gary: How about people in the US? Are they doing the same thing as people in New York? Joe: __________54__________. In the US, different cities may be in different time zones. It’s 9:00 am in Los Angeles, and students are having lessons in school. In New York, it’s 12 noon. Students are having lunch. Gary: It’s interesting. Thank you for telling me the interesting things. Joe: __________55__________. 【答案】51. What are you reading/What are you doing 52. Can you tell me more about it/... 53. Most people are sleeping/... 54. Of course not/No, they aren’t/... 55. You’re welcome/... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Joe和Gary围绕一本关于时区的书展开对话，Joe先表明自己正在读关于时区的书，Gary请求Joe多讲讲相关内容，Joe通过举例说明不同地方同一时间人们做着不同的事，Gary询问美国不同城市情况，Joe进行解答，最后Gary表示感谢，Joe回应。 【51题详解】 Joe主动和Gary打招呼后，结合下文Joe的回答“I’m reading a book about time zones.”可知，Gary的问句应是询问Joe正在读什么或者正在做什么，故用“What are you reading?/What are you doing?”提问，符合对话开头引出话题的逻辑。 【52题详解】 Gary听完Joe对书的简单介绍后，觉得很有趣，下文Joe开始举例说明不同地方的情况，由此可知Gary的问句应是请求Joe多讲讲关于这本书的内容，故用“Can you tell me more about it?”衔接，自然引出下文Joe的详细介绍。 【53题详解】 Joe举例说明不同地方情况，提到在北京是凌晨1点，结合生活常识，凌晨1点大多数人应该在睡觉，所以此处可填“Most people are sleeping”，与后文伦敦下午5点人们下班回家形成对比。 【54题详解】 Gary询问美国其他城市的人是否和纽约的人做同样的事，下文Joe说明美国不同城市可能处于不同时区，并举例说明洛杉矶和纽约同一时间人们做不同的事，由此可知Joe的回答应是否定的，故用“Of course not./No, they aren’t.”衔接，与后文解释不同时区人们活动不同相呼应。 【55题详解】 Gary感谢Joe告诉他有趣的事情，按照日常交际习惯，Joe应回应不客气，故用“You’re welcome.”衔接，使对话完整结束。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 今天是劳动节，请你根据下表内容，以“A Happy Labor Day”为题用英文写一篇短文，描述大家正在做的事。 时间 五月一日 天气 晴朗 地点 中山公园（Zhongshan Park） 人物 我和我的父母，还有许多老人和年轻人 事件 一些女孩在玩游戏；一些男孩在拍照；一些年轻人在打篮球；树下有几位老人，其中两人在下中国象棋，其他人在观看 感受 开心 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含上表所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数70左右。 A Happy Labor Day ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible Version: A Happy Labor Day Today is May 1st, Labor Day. It’s sunny. My parents and I are visiting Zhongshan Park. Many people are there. Some girls are playing games near flowers. A few boys are taking photos. On the basketball court, some young men are playing basketball. Under a big tree, two old men are playing Chinese chess. Others are watching and smiling. Everyone looks happy. What a great day! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：围绕“快乐的劳动节”展开，介绍节日时间、天气，描述与父母游览中山公园的经历，通过观察公园里不同人群的活动，展现节日的欢乐氛围，表达对这一天的喜爱 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：场景描写生动，氛围营造轻松愉快，突出“快乐”的主题 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段（第一段）：点明节日、时间、天气，交代活动——与父母游览中山公园 主体段（第二段）：描述公园里不同人群的活动，突出“每个人都很开心” 结尾段（第三段）：用感叹句总结“多么美好的一天”，呼应主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇交代时间天气地点 Labor Day/sunny/visit Zhongshan Park/many people/May Day/fine weather/go to the park/lots of visitors等 要点二：公园各类活动场景 play games near flowers/take photos/play basketball/play Chinese chess/watch and smile/play by the flowers/take pictures/play ball games/play chess/look on with smiles等 要点三：结尾感叹 What a great day/Everyone looks happy/What a wonderful day/All people enjoy themselves等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025 学年度七年级下学期阶段评估（二） 英语 ▶下册 Units 1-6◀ 注意事项：共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What would the woman like? A. Coffee. B. Juice. C. Tea. 2. What’s Jane doing? A. She is doing homework. B. She is writing to her friend. C. She is visiting New York. 3. Who is Ben visiting in Canada? A. His friend. B. His brother. C. His cousin. 4. Where is Jack? A. At home. B. At school. C. At a store. 5. What’s the possible relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Friends. C. Mother and son. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How is the weather in China now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 7. What does Grandma think of the flowers? A. Common. B. Colourful. C. Beautiful. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is Bill’s favourite sport? A. Badminton. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 9. What will Bill get tomorrow? A. A photo of Helen. B. A photo of a dog. C. A photo of Helen’s new house. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What time is it now? A. It’s 6:00 pm. B. It’s 7:00 pm. C. It’s 8:00 pm. 11. What is the film about? A. Art. B. Animals. C. Mountains. 12. How many friends is Mike talking about? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does Amy think of playing ping-pong? A. Interesting. B. Easy. C. Difficult. 14. How often does Sam play ping-pong? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 15. Where are the speakers going? A. To the playground. B. To the park. C. To the gym. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A weather report Beijing It is 16. ________. Shenyang It’s very cold. In the 17. ________, it is rainy. Wuhan It’s sunny. And it’s a good time to have a(n) 18. ________ here. Guangzhou It is sunny in the morning but it will be 19. ________ in the afternoon. The temperature is between 8 ℃ and 20. ________℃. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A It’s great to see how people in different time zones live! Let’s see what’s happening in cities of different time zones right now. New York, USA (9:00 am) In New York, the morning rush hour (高峰时段) is over. People are at work or school. The weather is cool and sunny, with an average (平均的) temperature of 15℃. Some people are drinking coffee, and some are sending emails. London, UK (2:00 pm) In London, most people just finish their lunch and they are returning to work. Some people are still eating sandwiches or salad at cafes. It is cloudy, and light rain is falling. Students are returning to class after their break. Cairo, Egypt (4:00 pm) Cairo is experiencing a hot afternoon, with a temperature reaching 32℃. Many people are resting indoors to get away from the heat (高温). Some shops close early. Tokyo, Japan (10:00 pm) Tokyo is quiet at night. Many people are watching TV or getting ready for bed. The weather is cool, around 12℃. A few people are still working in offices. No matter where you are, the world is always busy — but in different ways! Time zones and weather shape our daily routines, making every place special. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is the average temperature of New York? A. 12℃. B. 15℃. C. 30℃. D. 32℃. 2. What are most people doing now in London? A. They are sleeping. B. They are returning to work. C. They are going to school. D. They are exercising. 3. Why are many people staying indoors in Cairo now? A. Because it’s raining heavily. B. Because shops are not open. C. Because it’s time to go to bed. D. Because it’s very hot outside. 4. What time is it in Tokyo when it’s 2:00 pm in London? A. 10:00 am. B. 4:00 pm. C. 10:00 pm. D. 12:00 am. 5. How is the night in Tokyo? A. Quiet. B. Cold. C. Wet. D. Interesting. B It’s a busy Sunday morning for the Smiths. Everyone is doing something different. Mr. Smith is in the kitchen (厨房). He is making breakfast for the family. The smell (味道) of the porridge in the pot makes them happy. He wants to make another two dishes. He takes out some eggs and vegetables from the fridge, planning to make an omelette and a salad. Mrs. Smith is cleaning the bedroom. Clothes are everywhere in the bedroom. She wants to keep the room tidy. Their son, Tom, is in the living room. He is watering the plants. He loves the plants and he wants them to grow better. At this time, someone is laughing in the yard. Oh! Grandpa is playing with Kate in the yard. He is watching her jumping up and down. Sometimes she looks like a monkey. That makes her grandpa laugh happily. Even their cat, Lucky, is rushing to Kate. It wants to join her. What a busy and happy Sunday morning for the Smiths! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does the underlined word “omelette” refer to (指代)? A. A kind of sport. B. A kind of rock. C. A kind of plant. D. A kind of food. 7. Where is Tom? A. In the kitchen. B. In the living room. C. In the yard. D. In the bedroom. 8. Who is playing with Kate? A. Her grandfather. B. Her father. C. Her mother. D. Her brother. 9. Which is the right matching? a. Grandpa b. Mr. Smith c. Mrs. Smith d. Tom e. Kate ①making breakfast ②jumping ③laughing ④cleaning the room ⑤watering the plants A. a-③, b-④, c-①, d-②, e-⑤ B. a-③, b-①, c-④, d-⑤, e-② C. a-④, b-③, c-①, d-⑤, e-② D. a-⑤, b-③, c-①, d-②, e-④ 10. What’s the best title of the text? A. A Busy and Happy Morning B. Breakfast in the Kitchen C. Grandpa and Kate’s Game D. Tom’s Plant Care Day C People need to wear different kinds of clothes in different seasons. It is because the weather is always different in different seasons. Spring is here and life is coming back. The trees are green and the flowers come out. The weather is warm and sunny. So people don’t wear lots of clothes. It is often windy in spring. It’s a good idea to fly kites in this season. Summer is a hot and rainy season. People like to wear T-shirts and some girls like to wear skirts and dresses. And summer is also a good time to go swimming. Do you like autumn? I think it’s the best one of all the seasons. People like to wear warm clothes in this cool season. Sweaters are a good choice. I like to run in sports clothes along the road in autumn. Everything is great in my eyes. It is very cold in winter. It often snows. People have to wear thick clothes. Down jackets (羽绒服) are the most common. In this season, children usually go skating and make a snowman outside the door. They are exciting! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which is the writer’s favourite season? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 12. How does the writer like the activities in winter? A. Scary. B. Tiring. C. Dangerous. D. Exciting. 13. What do we know from the text? A. People wear lots of clothes in spring. B. Summer is a good season for flying kites. C. Down jackets are the most common clothes in winter. D. There are no interesting activities in summer. 14. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we read the text? A. News. B. Nature. C. Culture. D. History. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. People’s clothes and activities in different seasons. B. Why children love playing outside in winter. C. The best places to buy clothes for each season. D. How to stay healthy in different seasons. D English is full of interesting idioms (习语), and many of them are related to (与……有关) weather. ____16____ One common idiom is “under the weather”. If someone says he is under the weather, it doesn’t mean the weather is bad. ____17____ For example, if your friend says, “I’m feeling under the weather today”, it means he might have a cold. ____18____ Of course, no real cats and dogs are falling from the sky. This idiom is used to describe very heavy rain. There is also the idiom “a storm in a teacup”. ____19____ It means someone feels too surprised at a small problem. ___20___ Next time you hear someone using one of these idioms, you’ll know exactly what they mean! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Instead, it means he doesn’t feel well. B. Let’s take a look at some of them. C. This doesn’t refer to a real storm in a small cup. D. Another idiom is “it’s raining cats and dogs”. E. Understanding these idioms can help us better understand English. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It’s raining heavily. Big raindrops (雨滴) are ___21___ onto the ground. Right now there is much water on the streets. I’m looking out of the window. Suddenly (突然), I see a small ___22___. He’s standing in the middle of the street. He gets ___23___ all over. I put on my raincoat, running out of the house. When I get to the street, the dog is still there. It seems that he can’t find his home. He doesn’t know ___24___ to go. Cars are going fast by him. It’s ___25___ for him to be in the street. I ___26___ get close to the dog, talking to him softly, “It’s OK. I’m here to help.” He looks at me with big, sad eyes. I give my ___27___ to him, and he doesn’t run away. I ___28___ him up carefully and carry him back home. I dry the dog and put him in a ___29___ place. I find some bread to ___30___ him. After a while, he feels better. “Who does the dog belong ___31___?” I want to know. Now I’m ___32___ something important — I’m making some posters (海报) with a picture of the dog and a sentence “Please call me ___33___ the dog is yours.” I put up the posters around the ___34___ after the rain stops. I think someone in the village may know the dog. The weather is terrible, but I’m ___35___ to help the small dog. I hope he will get back home soon. 21. A. shouting B. falling C. happening D. moving 22. A. bird B. cat C. dog D. monkey 23. A. dry B. tidy C. fat D. wet 24. A. why B. where C. when D. how 25. A. dangerous B. easy C. perfect D. funny 26. A. brightly B. early C. slowly D. really 27. A. neck B. head C. foot D. hand 28. A. bring B. dress C. put D. pick 29. A. warm B. dirty C. terrible D. sleepy 30. A. show B. feed C. meet D. draw 31. A. of B. to C. in D. at 32. A. acting out B. dropping off C. hanging out D. working on 33. A. because B. when C. if D. or 34. A. village B. centre C. country D. world 35. A. glad B. smart C. angry D. tired 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 we dry such same hope storm prepare bright because mistake People often start their conversations by talking about the weather, ___36___ as “The weather is nice today.” “Do you think it will be ___37___?” Sometimes people don’t have the ___38___ idea as others. When a person thinks it will rain tomorrow, another person says, “No, the sun will shine ___39___ tomorrow.” This is ___40___ they like sunny days. People ___41___ the weather will be like what they want. When the fields are ___42___, farmers want a heavy rain. When someone ___43___ to travel outside, he tries to tell himself the weather is going to change soon. The weather report is not always right, and sometimes it may make ___44___. But it is still the most important way for ___45___ to learn about the weather. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Mom and Dad, How are you? I’m really happy here in China, and I miss you very much. It’s Sunday today, ___46___ I don’t have any classes. There ___47___ a lot of students in the school computer room. Some students are chatting with their friends about ___48___ Spring Festival. Some students are watching movies to relax. My new friends, Li Hua and Zhang Wei, are here with me. They are really kind. They often help me ___49___ my Chinese. When you come to Beijing, I really hope you can meet them. I’m doing well in Beijing. Please don’t worry about me. I’m looking forward ___50___ meeting you. Love, Jenny 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Joe: Hi, Gary. Gary: __________51__________? Joe: I’m reading a book about time zones. It’s very interesting. It tells us people are doing different things in different places all over the world. Gary: Wow, that’s really funny. _________52_________? Joe: OK. For example, in Beijing, it’s 1:00 am. _________53_________. But in London, it’s 5:00 pm. People are going home from work. Gary: How about people in the US? Are they doing the same thing as people in New York? Joe: __________54__________. In the US, different cities may be in different time zones. It’s 9:00 am in Los Angeles, and students are having lessons in school. In New York, it’s 12 noon. Students are having lunch. Gary: It’s interesting. Thank you for telling me the interesting things. Joe: __________55__________. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 今天是劳动节，请你根据下表内容，以“A Happy Labor Day”为题用英文写一篇短文，描述大家正在做的事。 时间 五月一日 天气 晴朗 地点 中山公园（Zhongshan Park） 人物 我和我的父母，还有许多老人和年轻人 事件 一些女孩在玩游戏；一些男孩在拍照；一些年轻人在打篮球；树下有几位老人，其中两人在下中国象棋，其他人在观看 感受 开心 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含上表所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数70左右。 A Happy Labor Day ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $