Unit 7 Space exploration 单元过关检测卷（广州专用）2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级下学期

2025~2026学年八年级下学期Unit 7 Space exploration 单元过关检测卷（广州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：110分） 一、语言知识运用（共2大题，满分25分） 第一节 语法选择（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Have you heard of the “rocket boy”? His name is Yan Hongsen and he is an 1 boy from Zhejiang Province. 2 is now in the fifth grade at a primary school in Shaoxing. He showed a great interest 3 space science when he was just four years old, and he even gave his classmates a lesson on space science at school. During the summer break in 2022, Yan became famous after his father posted a video online. In the video, Yan 4 by his father to watch an educational video. The boy pointed out a rocket was wrongly named in an educational video at a planetarium (天文馆). 5 planetarium immediately corrected the mistake and thanked Yan. Yan made up his mind to build his own rocket in the same year. He believed 6 a creative rocket in the near future. He spent 10 7 doing experiments and finally created his first rocket with the help of his family. The rocket only traveled 200 meters and then started to fall, and 8 its parachute (降落伞) at the highest point. But Yan didn’t give up and just kept trying. So far, he 9 over 600 lines of code (代码) for the rocket he is currently developing. His father also encourages him 10 his dream. 1．A．11 years-old B．11-year-old C．11 years old D．11-years-old 2．A．He B．he C．Him D．him 3．A．for B．at C．with D．in 4．A．takes B．took C．was taken D．is taken 5．A．/ B．The C．A D．An 6．A．what he could make B．what could he make C．that he could make D．that could he make 7．A．month B．months C．month’s D．months’ 8．A．not opened B．not open C．don’t open D．didn’t open 9．A．has written B．will write C．wrote D．was writing 10．A．realizes B．realizing C．realize D．to realize 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从11～20各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 The universe is endless and mysterious. Space exploration has always been the dream of human beings. It is a journey full of difficulties, risks and surprises. To become an astronaut, one must pass strict selection and long-term professional training. Every astronaut is well-prepared to face the 11 space environment. They learn to deal with weightlessness, extreme temperatures and all kinds of unexpected 12 . Their perseverance and courage have always inspired ordinary people. Nowadays, space exploration is no longer a task for a single country. It has become a global 13 . Countries share technology, exchange research results and work together to explore the unknown universe. This international cooperation makes space exploration more 14 and efficient. Many people question the 15 of space exploration. They think it wastes a lot of money and resources. However, space exploration can bring huge benefits. It 16 the development of new technology in communication, medicine and new materials. Many high-tech products used in our daily lives are 17 space research. Moreover, space exploration helps humans look at the Earth from a new angle. It makes us realize how 18 our home planet is and encourages us to protect it better. It also inspires young people to 19 scientific knowledge and pursue technological innovation. Human exploration of space will never stop. We will keep moving forward bravely to 20 more cosmic mysteries. 11．A．comfortable B．extreme C．simple D．safe 12．A．dangers B．secrets C．dreams D．plans 13．A．adventure B．competition C．cooperation D．project 14．A．difficult B．meaningful C．useless D．expensive 15．A．value B．cost C．time D．method 16．A．stops B．promotes C．wastes D．follows 17．A．far from B．different from C．thanks to D．instead of 18．A．common B．special C．huge D．cold 19．A．learn B．ignore C．doubt D．refuse 20．A．invent B．create C．discover D．produce 二、阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从21-35各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A Ma Junhe, a teenager from a middle school in Zhengzhou, recently made a telescope. The telescope, which only cost 70 yuan to make, helps him to see the craters (环形山)on the moon. His interest in physics and the universe encouraged him to create this telescope. After learning about Newtonian Reflector Telescopes (牛顿式反射望远镜)in physics class, he decided to make one himself. He didn’t have a lot of money so he had to be creative to find the materials. He bought lenses (镜头)online, and used recycled materials for the rest. “I used an old plastic pipe (管)for the lens tube (镜筒), and it was held by my drum stand,” Ma said. Ma faced many challenges along the way. First, he used cardboard to make a lens cone (锥筒), but it didn’t work well. With his teacher’s advice, he used a plastic pipe. Since the eyepiece was much smaller than the pipe’s opening, he had to try many times to make sure it fit and could be set easily. After failing many times, Ma finally succeeded. His telescope has a magnification (放大率)of 90 times, allowing him to clearly see the moon’s craters. This is more powerful than many commonly used telescopes, which usually magnify 20 to 50 times. “Seeing the moon’s craters through my telescope made me feel so excited and proud,” said Ma. “With effort, even with little money, anyone can create something amazing.” 21．How did Ma Junhe get the materials for his telescope? A．He got all the materials on the Internet. B．He borrowed materials from his school lab. C．He bought all the materials in a supermarket. D．He bought lenses online and used recycled materials for the rest. 22．What does Ma Junhe’s telescope look like? A．B．C． D． 23．Why are some numbers listed in Paragraph 5? A．To show Ma’s working time. B．To introduce the moon’s craters. C．To study the history of telescopes. D．To prove the power of Ma’s telescope. 24．Which of the following can best describe Ma Junhe? A．Creative. B．Brave. C．Honest. D．Caring. 25．What is the main idea of the text? A．Ma Junhe has a love for the universe. B．Ma Junhe is interested in the moon’s craters. C．Ma Junhe has overcome difficulties in physics study. D．Ma Junhe made a low-cost telescope to see the moon’s craters. B Have you wondered how the three Chinese astronauts spend their 6-month life in Tiangong Space Station? The following will explain astronauts’ daily life in space to you. It’s important for astronauts to keep the balanced diet in space. The food types are no different from ours. Some food can be eaten in their natural forms such as chocolate cakes and fruit. Other food requires adding water, such as juice and soup. Of course, an oven is provided at the space station to heat the food. But there is no fridge, so space food must be kept properly. After a long day at work, nothing is better than a good night’s sleep! Just like on the earth, in space astronauts go to bed at a certain time, then get up and prepare for work again. When going to sleep, they have to attach themselves, so they won’t fly around or hit their bodies against something. They usually use sleeping bags located in small crew cabins (乘员舱). Each crew cabin is big enough for one person. Generally, astronauts have an eight-hour sleep each day when they finish their task. Exercise is an important part of every astronaut’s daily life to prevent muscle loss (肌肉萎缩). Commonly, astronauts exercise two hours every day. Lifting 200 pounds on the earth may be a lot of work. But lifting that same object in space would be much easier. That means exercise equipment needs to be special, so astronauts can receive the exercise needed. Living in space is not the same as that on Earth. Maybe you think it is difficult, but it is just another kind of interesting experience. 26．Which kind of space food are provided for astronauts in space? ①Some snacks.   ②Some fruits.   ③Juice and soup.   ④Hot food.   ⑤Ice food. A．②③④⑤ B．①③④⑤ C．①②④⑤ D．①②③④ 27．What does the underlined word “attach” mean? A．tie up B．relief from C．circle around D．lie down 28．How does the writer explain what is special about the exercise equipment? A．By drawing a picture. B．By asking a question. C．By listing some numbers. D．By giving an example. 29．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2 …) A． B． C． D． 30．What’s the passage mainly about? A．How astronauts live in space. B．How astronauts go to space. C．Why astronauts are strong. D．What’s the Tiangong Space Station? C All human activities create rubbish. Rubbish can be found in the middle of the ocean, in deserts, and on top of the world’s highest mountain. It can even be found in outer space, where it’s called “space junk”. A lot of space junk is made up of satellites (卫星) that are no longer in use. It also includes tools and other things from astronauts. Scientists have discovered more than 12,000 pieces of junk down to 10cm in size in space. But there are hundreds of thousands of pieces that are too small to be tracked. Space junk can cause a number of problems. For one thing, an inactive satellite may hit a useful satellite and both may break into pieces, which will create even more junk. Space junk might put other spacecraft (太空飞行器) in danger as well. One idea for solving this problem is to go to collect the rubbish. A US company is designing a satellite that can collect space junk and move it to an orbit (轨道) where it does not bring any danger. Space scientists have also realized that this junk is made up of parts that can be reused to build new space stations or satellites. In other words, space junk might be able to be recycled. It is clear that we must take action soon. UK researcher Hugh Lewis recently said that the risk from space junk would rise 50 percent in the next 10 years. 31．What is the writer’s purpose in writing Paragraph 1? A．To lead in the topic. B．To show mountains. C．To share experiences. D．To give reports. 32．What does the underlined word “tracked” mean? A．Eaten. B．Destroyed. C．Found. D．Changed. 33．What do we know from Paragraph 3? A．Causes of space junk. B．Dangers from space junk. C．Names on space junk. D．Conditions of space junk. 34．What can people do to keep the useful spacecraft safe according to the text? A．Design some reused space stations or satellites. B．Collect the rubbish and place it in an orbit away from the spacecraft. C．Build more new space stations or satellites to burn the useless ones. D．Bring the space junk back to the Earth and burn it. 35．What can we learn from Hugh Lewis’s words? A．He is excited about the space junk. B．He is glad about the space junk. C．He is worried about the space junk. D．He is angry about UK. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题， 每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know anything about the Moon? How much do you know about it? Do you want to go there? 36 They have discovered that the Moon is an unfriendly place. There is no air or water. There is only dust and rocky mountains covering its surface. 37 When the Sun shines in the day, the temperature is very high. Daytime temperatures can reach 127°C, hot enough to boil water! But at night, it drops to -173°C, colder than Antarctica. 38 As we know, sound can travel in the air but there is no air on the Moon. Without air, sound cannot travel. Although two astronauts stood close, they would need radios to communicate. Even a loud crash would be completely silent! From the Moon, Earth looks like a bright blue-and-white ball hanging in the dark sky. The scene would be wonderful. 39 Though challenging, China has made amazing progress in exploring the Moon. In 2013, Chang’e-3 became the first Chinese spacecraft to soft-land on the Moon, carrying the Yutu rover (漫游车) that studied soil there for 31 months. In 2024, Chang’e-6 successfully brought back 1.935 kilograms of moon samples, helping scientists discover new facts about the Moon’s volcanic (火山) history. 40 Would you like to join future missions to build a Moon research station? A．The Moon is also a silent world. B．The Moon is the closest planet to Earth. C．Scientists have told us so much about the Moon. D．The temperature of the Moon is different from day to night. E．These achievements show China’s growing space technology. F．Many astronauts say seeing Earth from space changes their ideas about our planet. 三、项目情境（读写综合）（共两节：满分20分） 第一节 项目情境选择题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 配对阅读。上栏是五位同学的需求，下栏是七则太空相关的活动信息。请为每位同学匹配合适的活动。 41 Lily wants to learn how to make a model spaceship. 42 Jack wants to talk with a real astronaut about his work. 43 Anna is interested in space books and wants to share her collection. 44 Tony wants to watch a movie about the solar system. 45 Susan wants to know how astronauts keep healthy in space. A．Model Making Workshop: Learn to make model spaceships and satellites. Time: 2:00 pm, Saturday. B．Astronaut Talk: A retired astronaut will share his experiences and answer questions. Time: 10:00 am, Sunday. C． Space Book Fair: Bring your space books to share, and get new ones from others. Time: 3:00 pm, Friday. D．Space Movie Night: Watch a 3D movie about the solar system and planets. Time: 7:00 pm, Saturday. E. Space Health Seminar: Learn about how astronauts exercise and eat in space. Time: 4:00 pm, Thursday. F. Star Gazing Activity: Go to the countryside to watch stars with a telescope. Time: 8:00 pm, Friday. G. Rocket Launch Show: Watch a real small rocket launch in the park. Time: 9:00 am, Saturday. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，用完整句子回答问题。 Wang Yaping is one of the most famous female astronauts in China. She is the second Chinese woman astronaut to enter space and the first Chinese astronaut to give a space lecture to students on Earth. Wang Yaping was born in Shandong Province in 1978. She was always energetic and hard-working when she was a student. After graduating from university, she became an excellent pilot. In 2010, she was selected into China’s astronaut team because of her excellent professional skills and good psychological quality. In June 2013, Wang Yaping took part in the Shenzhou-10 space mission. During the mission, she stayed in space for 15 days. She successfully completed China’s first space teaching activity. She showed students wonderful space phenomena, explained physical knowledge in the gravity-free environment and answered students’ questions online. This special lecture inspired thousands of young students to love science and dream of space exploration. In 2021, Wang Yaping went into space again with the Shenzhou-13 crew. She worked and lived in the Tiangong space station for six months. During this period, she finished China’s first extravehicular spacewalk by a female astronaut, making a new record in China’s space history. Wang Yaping loves her career deeply. She once said that space exploration is hard but meaningful. Every achievement comes from endless training and persistence. She has become a role model for many young Chinese people, especially young girls. Her story encourages more teenagers to chase their space dreams bravely. 46．What special title does Wang Yaping have as a Chinese astronaut? 47．Why was Wang Yaping chosen as an astronaut in 2010? 48．When did Wang Yaping give China’s first space lecture? 49．What new record did Wang Yaping make in 2021? 50．What can we learn from Wang Yaping’s story? 四、写作（共三节；满分35分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【原创】根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Nowadays, space exploration has achieved great progress worldwide. With the fast development of aerospace technology, it is p 51 that ordinary people can also travel into space in the near future. Space environment is tough for astronauts. To keep healthy and finish tasks well, they stick to their daily r 52 strictly all the time. It helps them get used to special life in space. Full of curiosity, scientists keep trying to e 53 the vast universe. They devote themselves to looking for new discoveries and solving cosmic puzzles. On a 54 , most space missions run safely. Even so, we cannot ignore past experiences. We should learn from various typical m 55 and prevent similar problems from happening again. Space exploration needs careful work and continuous efforts. 第二节 语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【原创】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Chinese space heroes have won wide praise around the world. Nie Haisheng is 56 excellent astronaut who has flown into space many times. At eight o’clock one day during his training period, he 57 (train) professional skills together with other astronauts. Because of his excellent performance, he 58 (select) to complete important space missions repeatedly. He took every task seriously and knew he couldn’t afford 59 (make) any errors. Before each space trip, he would examine all kinds of 60 (supply) in detail to guarantee safety. 第三节 书面表达（20分） 假如你是李华，你的梦想是登上太空。请你以“My Trip To Space”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，向校报投稿。 写作要点： 1. 你的太空梦想是什么； 2. 想象中太空的美丽景色； 3. 你在太空想做的事情； 4. 你的感悟与未来计划。 写作要求： 1. 词数100左右，误差不超过10词； 2. 包含全部写作要点，可适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 4. 文中不得出现真实校名、人名。 My Trip To Space My biggest dream is to travel into space one day. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年八年级下学期Unit 7 Space exploration 单元过关检测卷（广州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：110分） 一、语言知识运用（共2大题，满分25分） 第一节 语法选择（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Have you heard of the “rocket boy”? His name is Yan Hongsen and he is an 1 boy from Zhejiang Province. 2 is now in the fifth grade at a primary school in Shaoxing. He showed a great interest 3 space science when he was just four years old, and he even gave his classmates a lesson on space science at school. During the summer break in 2022, Yan became famous after his father posted a video online. In the video, Yan 4 by his father to watch an educational video. The boy pointed out a rocket was wrongly named in an educational video at a planetarium (天文馆). 5 planetarium immediately corrected the mistake and thanked Yan. Yan made up his mind to build his own rocket in the same year. He believed 6 a creative rocket in the near future. He spent 10 7 doing experiments and finally created his first rocket with the help of his family. The rocket only traveled 200 meters and then started to fall, and 8 its parachute (降落伞) at the highest point. But Yan didn’t give up and just kept trying. So far, he 9 over 600 lines of code (代码) for the rocket he is currently developing. His father also encourages him 10 his dream. 1．A．11 years-old B．11-year-old C．11 years old D．11-years-old 2．A．He B．he C．Him D．him 3．A．for B．at C．with D．in 4．A．takes B．took C．was taken D．is taken 5．A．/ B．The C．A D．An 6．A．what he could make B．what could he make C．that he could make D．that could he make 7．A．month B．months C．month’s D．months’ 8．A．not opened B．not open C．don’t open D．didn’t open 9．A．has written B．will write C．wrote D．was writing 10．A．realizes B．realizing C．realize D．to realize 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自浙江省的11岁男孩严弘森热爱太空科学，在指出天文馆视频中的错误后决心建造自己的火箭，虽经历失败但未放弃，并在父亲鼓励下努力实现梦想的故事。 1．句意：他的名字叫严弘森，是一个来自浙江省的11岁男孩。   11 years-old表述错误；11-year-old 11岁的，作定语；11 years old 11岁，作表语；11-years-old表述错误。此处修饰名词boy，用11-year-old作定语。故选B。 2．句意：他现在在绍兴的一所小学上五年级。   He他，主格；he他，主格；Him他，宾格；him他，宾格。此处作主语，用主格He，句首单词首字母大写。故选A。 3．句意：当他只有四岁的时候，他就对太空科学表现出了极大的兴趣。   for为了；at在；with和；in在……方面。show an interest in“对……表现出兴趣”，固定搭配。故选D。 4．句意：在视频中，严被父亲带去观看一个教育视频。   takes带，一般现在时第三人称单数；took带，一般过去时；was taken被带，一般过去时的被动语态；is taken被带，一般现在时的被动语态。主语Yan和take之间是被动关系，且描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 5．句意：天文馆立即纠正了错误，并感谢了严。   /零冠词；The定冠词，表特指；A不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；An不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。此处特指前面提到的那个天文馆，应用定冠词The。故选B。 6．句意：他相信在不久的将来他能制造出一枚有创意的火箭。   what he could make他能制造什么，陈述语序；what could he make疑问语序；that he could make他能制造，陈述语序；that could he make疑问语序。believed后接宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，排除B和D；结合“a creative rocket”可知，此处指能制造出一枚有创意的火箭，用that引导宾语从句。故选C。 7．句意：他花了10个月做实验，最终在家人的帮助下制造出了他的第一枚火箭。   month月，单数；months月，复数；month’s月的，单数名词所有格；months’月的，复数名词所有格。10后接可数名词复数，此处用months。故选B。 8．句意：火箭只飞行了200米，然后开始下落，在最高点时没有打开降落伞。   not opened没有打开，一般过去时；not open没有打开，一般现在时；don’t open没有打开，一般现在时；didn’t open没有打开，一般过去时。根据“started”可知，时态是一般过去时，此处用didn’t open。故选D。 9．句意：到目前为止，他已经为他目前正在开发的火箭编写了600多行代码。   has written已经编写，现在完成时；will write将编写，一般将来时；wrote编写，一般过去时；was writing正在编写，过去进行时。根据“So far”可知，时态是现在完成时。故选A。 10．句意：他的父亲也鼓励他实现自己的梦想。   realizes实现，动词第三人称单数形式；realizing 实现，动名词；realize实现，动词原形；to realize实现，动词不定式。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，结合“his dream”可知，是实现梦想。故选D。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从11～20各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 The universe is endless and mysterious. Space exploration has always been the dream of human beings. It is a journey full of difficulties, risks and surprises. To become an astronaut, one must pass strict selection and long-term professional training. Every astronaut is well-prepared to face the 11 space environment. They learn to deal with weightlessness, extreme temperatures and all kinds of unexpected 12 . Their perseverance and courage have always inspired ordinary people. Nowadays, space exploration is no longer a task for a single country. It has become a global 13 . Countries share technology, exchange research results and work together to explore the unknown universe. This international cooperation makes space exploration more 14 and efficient. Many people question the 15 of space exploration. They think it wastes a lot of money and resources. However, space exploration can bring huge benefits. It 16 the development of new technology in communication, medicine and new materials. Many high-tech products used in our daily lives are 17 space research. Moreover, space exploration helps humans look at the Earth from a new angle. It makes us realize how 18 our home planet is and encourages us to protect it better. It also inspires young people to 19 scientific knowledge and pursue technological innovation. Human exploration of space will never stop. We will keep moving forward bravely to 20 more cosmic mysteries. 11．A．comfortable B．extreme C．simple D．safe 12．A．dangers B．secrets C．dreams D．plans 13．A．adventure B．competition C．cooperation D．project 14．A．difficult B．meaningful C．useless D．expensive 15．A．value B．cost C．time D．method 16．A．stops B．promotes C．wastes D．follows 17．A．far from B．different from C．thanks to D．instead of 18．A．common B．special C．huge D．cold 19．A．learn B．ignore C．doubt D．refuse 20．A．invent B．create C．discover D．produce 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文介绍了太空探索的背景、宇航员的准备、国际合作的重要性，以及太空探索的价值与意义。 【详解】11．句意：每位宇航员都做好充分准备，以面对极端的太空环境。 根据后文提到的“weightlessness, extreme temperatures”，可知太空环境是“extreme”，而非comfortable舒适的、simple简单的，或safe安全的。 12．句意：他们学习应对失重、极端温度以及各种意想不到的危险。 根据上下文，太空探索充满风险，因此宇航员需要应对“dangers”，secrets秘密、dreams梦想、plans计划，均不符。 13．句意：如今，太空探索不再是单个国家的任务，它已成为一项全球性的合作。 根据后文“Countries share technology, exchange research results and work together”，结合前文“不再是单个国家的任务”，说明太空探索已成为一项全球性的“cooperation”，adventure冒险、competition竞争、project项目，均不符。 14．句意：这种国际合作使太空探索更有意义且更高效。 国际合作让太空探索更“有意义”，difficult困难的、useless无用的、expensive昂贵的，均不符。 15．句意：许多人质疑太空探索的价值。 根据后文“They think it wastes a lot of money and resources”，可知人们质疑其“价值”，cost成本、time时间、method方法，均不符。 16．句意：它促进了通信、医学和新材料领域新技术的发展。 根据前文“space exploration can bring huge benefits”，可知它“促进”技术发展，stops阻止、wastes浪费、follows跟随，均不符。 17．句意：我们日常生活中使用的许多高科技产品都得益于太空研究。 “thanks to”表示因果关系，说明太空研究对日常科技产品的推动作用，far from远离、different from与……不同、instead of代替，均不符合语境。 18．句意：它让我们意识到我们的家园星球是多么特别，并鼓励我们更好地保护它。 从太空视角看地球，会发现它是“特别的”，common普通的、huge巨大的、cold寒冷的，均不符。 19．句意：它也激励年轻人学习科学知识，追求技术创新。 根据上下文，太空探索激励年轻人“学习”科学知识，ignore忽视、doubt怀疑、refuse拒绝，均不符。 20．句意：我们将勇敢地继续前进，去发现更多宇宙奥秘。 “discover”指发现未知事物，符合“解开宇宙奥秘”的语境，invent发明，创造新事物、create创造、produce生产，均不符。 二、阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从21-35各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A Ma Junhe, a teenager from a middle school in Zhengzhou, recently made a telescope. The telescope, which only cost 70 yuan to make, helps him to see the craters (环形山)on the moon. His interest in physics and the universe encouraged him to create this telescope. After learning about Newtonian Reflector Telescopes (牛顿式反射望远镜)in physics class, he decided to make one himself. He didn’t have a lot of money so he had to be creative to find the materials. He bought lenses (镜头)online, and used recycled materials for the rest. “I used an old plastic pipe (管)for the lens tube (镜筒), and it was held by my drum stand,” Ma said. Ma faced many challenges along the way. First, he used cardboard to make a lens cone (锥筒), but it didn’t work well. With his teacher’s advice, he used a plastic pipe. Since the eyepiece was much smaller than the pipe’s opening, he had to try many times to make sure it fit and could be set easily. After failing many times, Ma finally succeeded. His telescope has a magnification (放大率)of 90 times, allowing him to clearly see the moon’s craters. This is more powerful than many commonly used telescopes, which usually magnify 20 to 50 times. “Seeing the moon’s craters through my telescope made me feel so excited and proud,” said Ma. “With effort, even with little money, anyone can create something amazing.” 21．How did Ma Junhe get the materials for his telescope? A．He got all the materials on the Internet. B．He borrowed materials from his school lab. C．He bought all the materials in a supermarket. D．He bought lenses online and used recycled materials for the rest. 22．What does Ma Junhe’s telescope look like? A．B．C． D． 23．Why are some numbers listed in Paragraph 5? A．To show Ma’s working time. B．To introduce the moon’s craters. C．To study the history of telescopes. D．To prove the power of Ma’s telescope. 24．Which of the following can best describe Ma Junhe? A．Creative. B．Brave. C．Honest. D．Caring. 25．What is the main idea of the text? A．Ma Junhe has a love for the universe. B．Ma Junhe is interested in the moon’s craters. C．Ma Junhe has overcome difficulties in physics study. D．Ma Junhe made a low-cost telescope to see the moon’s craters. 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了郑州中学生马君和制作低成本望远镜观测月球环形山的经历。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He didn’t have a lot of money so he had to be creative to find the materials. He bought lenses (镜头) online, and used recycled materials for the rest.”可知，他在网上购买镜头，其余部分使用回收材料。故选D。 22．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I used an old plastic pipe (管) for the lens tube (镜筒), and it was held by my drum stand,”可知，望远镜镜筒是旧塑料管，由鼓架支撑。故选A。 23．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“His telescope has a magnification (放大率) of 90 times, allowing him to clearly see the moon’s craters. This is more powerful than many commonly used telescopes, which usually magnify 20 to 50 times.”可知，他的望远镜放大率为90倍，这使他能够清晰地看到月球上的环形山。它比许多常用的望远镜功能更强大，那些常用望远镜通常放大20到50倍。因此，这些数字说明马君和制作望远镜的强大。故选D。 24．推理判断题。本篇文章讲述了马君和没有很多钱，却通过创意地寻找材料制作出望远镜，在遇到如制作镜锥失败等挑战时也能不断尝试并改进，体现出他富有创造力。故选A。 25．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述郑州中学生马君和制作了一台低成本望远镜，能够帮助他看到月球环形山的经历。故选D。 B Have you wondered how the three Chinese astronauts spend their 6-month life in Tiangong Space Station? The following will explain astronauts’ daily life in space to you. It’s important for astronauts to keep the balanced diet in space. The food types are no different from ours. Some food can be eaten in their natural forms such as chocolate cakes and fruit. Other food requires adding water, such as juice and soup. Of course, an oven is provided at the space station to heat the food. But there is no fridge, so space food must be kept properly. After a long day at work, nothing is better than a good night’s sleep! Just like on the earth, in space astronauts go to bed at a certain time, then get up and prepare for work again. When going to sleep, they have to attach themselves, so they won’t fly around or hit their bodies against something. They usually use sleeping bags located in small crew cabins (乘员舱). Each crew cabin is big enough for one person. Generally, astronauts have an eight-hour sleep each day when they finish their task. Exercise is an important part of every astronaut’s daily life to prevent muscle loss (肌肉萎缩). Commonly, astronauts exercise two hours every day. Lifting 200 pounds on the earth may be a lot of work. But lifting that same object in space would be much easier. That means exercise equipment needs to be special, so astronauts can receive the exercise needed. Living in space is not the same as that on Earth. Maybe you think it is difficult, but it is just another kind of interesting experience. 26．Which kind of space food are provided for astronauts in space? ①Some snacks.   ②Some fruits.   ③Juice and soup.   ④Hot food.   ⑤Ice food. A．②③④⑤ B．①③④⑤ C．①②④⑤ D．①②③④ 27．What does the underlined word “attach” mean? A．tie up B．relief from C．circle around D．lie down 28．How does the writer explain what is special about the exercise equipment? A．By drawing a picture. B．By asking a question. C．By listing some numbers. D．By giving an example. 29．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2 …) A． B． C． D． 30．What’s the passage mainly about? A．How astronauts live in space. B．How astronauts go to space. C．Why astronauts are strong. D．What’s the Tiangong Space Station? 【答案】26．D 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．A 【原文】本文介绍了中国航天员在天宫空间站的6个月太空生活，从饮食、睡眠、运动三个方面展开，展现了太空生活的特点。 26．细节理解题。根据“Some food can be eaten in their natural forms such as chocolate cakes and fruit. Other food requires adding water, such as juice and soup...an oven is provided at the space station to heat the food”可知，巧克力蛋糕（属于零食）和水果直接食用，汁和汤需要加水，太空站配备了一个烤箱来加热食物。故选D。 27．词句猜测题。根据“they won’t fly around or hit their bodies against something”可知，宇航员睡觉时需要固定自身，防止飘走或碰撞。“attach”在此处意为“系住、固定”，与“tie up”含义一致。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“Lifting 200 pounds on the earth may be a lot of work. But lifting that same object in space would be much easier.”可知，此处举例说明太空运动器材的特殊性。故选D。 29．篇章结构题。①段总起，引出航天员太空生活的主题；②③④段分述太空饮食、睡眠、运动三个方面的细节；⑤段总结，点明太空生活虽不同但充满趣味。文章采用“总—分—总”结构。故选B。 30．主旨大意题。全文围绕航天员在太空的日常展开，从饮食、睡眠、运动三个核心生活环节进行说明，因此主旨是航天员的太空生活方式。故选A。 C All human activities create rubbish. Rubbish can be found in the middle of the ocean, in deserts, and on top of the world’s highest mountain. It can even be found in outer space, where it’s called “space junk”. A lot of space junk is made up of satellites (卫星) that are no longer in use. It also includes tools and other things from astronauts. Scientists have discovered more than 12,000 pieces of junk down to 10cm in size in space. But there are hundreds of thousands of pieces that are too small to be tracked. Space junk can cause a number of problems. For one thing, an inactive satellite may hit a useful satellite and both may break into pieces, which will create even more junk. Space junk might put other spacecraft (太空飞行器) in danger as well. One idea for solving this problem is to go to collect the rubbish. A US company is designing a satellite that can collect space junk and move it to an orbit (轨道) where it does not bring any danger. Space scientists have also realized that this junk is made up of parts that can be reused to build new space stations or satellites. In other words, space junk might be able to be recycled. It is clear that we must take action soon. UK researcher Hugh Lewis recently said that the risk from space junk would rise 50 percent in the next 10 years. 31．What is the writer’s purpose in writing Paragraph 1? A．To lead in the topic. B．To show mountains. C．To share experiences. D．To give reports. 32．What does the underlined word “tracked” mean? A．Eaten. B．Destroyed. C．Found. D．Changed. 33．What do we know from Paragraph 3? A．Causes of space junk. B．Dangers from space junk. C．Names on space junk. D．Conditions of space junk. 34．What can people do to keep the useful spacecraft safe according to the text? A．Design some reused space stations or satellites. B．Collect the rubbish and place it in an orbit away from the spacecraft. C．Build more new space stations or satellites to burn the useless ones. D．Bring the space junk back to the Earth and burn it. 35．What can we learn from Hugh Lewis’s words? A．He is excited about the space junk. B．He is glad about the space junk. C．He is worried about the space junk. D．He is angry about UK. 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．C 【导语】文章主要介绍了太空垃圾的来源、危害以及可能的解决方案，同时指出太空垃圾在未来可能带来的风险。 31．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“All human activities create rubbish. Rubbish can be found in the middle of the ocean, in deserts, and on top of the world’s highest mountain. It can even be found in outer space, where it’s called ‘space junk’.”可知，作者首先描述了人类活动产生的垃圾无处不在，进而引出在太空中的垃圾，即“太空垃圾”这一主题。因此，第一段的目的是引入主题。故选A。 32．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Scientists have discovered more than 12,000 pieces of junk down to 10cm in size in space. But there are hundreds of thousands of pieces that are too small to be tracked.”可知，科学家已经发现了超过12000块尺寸小至10厘米的太空垃圾，但还有成千上万块太小而无法被“tracked”的垃圾。根据上下文可推断，这里的“tracked”指的是“被发现、被追踪”。故选C。 33．主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Space junk can cause a number of problems. For one thing, an inactive satellite may hit a useful satellite and both may break into pieces, which will create even more junk. Space junk might put other spacecraft in danger as well.”可知，本段主要描述了太空垃圾可能带来的问题，包括对有用卫星的破坏以及对其他太空飞行器的潜在危险。因此，本段主要讲述的是太空垃圾的危害。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“One idea for solving this problem is to go to collect the rubbish. A US company is designing a satellite that can collect space junk and move it to an orbit where it does not bring any danger.”可知，为了保护有用的太空飞行器安全，人们可以收集太空垃圾并将其放置在远离太空飞行器的轨道上。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“UK researcher Hugh Lewis recently said that the risk from space junk would rise 50 percent in the next 10 years.”可知，英国研究员Hugh Lewis最近表示，未来10年内太空垃圾带来的风险将上升50%。由此可推断，他对太空垃圾的问题感到担忧。故选C。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题， 每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know anything about the Moon? How much do you know about it? Do you want to go there? 36 They have discovered that the Moon is an unfriendly place. There is no air or water. There is only dust and rocky mountains covering its surface. 37 When the Sun shines in the day, the temperature is very high. Daytime temperatures can reach 127°C, hot enough to boil water! But at night, it drops to -173°C, colder than Antarctica. 38 As we know, sound can travel in the air but there is no air on the Moon. Without air, sound cannot travel. Although two astronauts stood close, they would need radios to communicate. Even a loud crash would be completely silent! From the Moon, Earth looks like a bright blue-and-white ball hanging in the dark sky. The scene would be wonderful. 39 Though challenging, China has made amazing progress in exploring the Moon. In 2013, Chang’e-3 became the first Chinese spacecraft to soft-land on the Moon, carrying the Yutu rover (漫游车) that studied soil there for 31 months. In 2024, Chang’e-6 successfully brought back 1.935 kilograms of moon samples, helping scientists discover new facts about the Moon’s volcanic (火山) history. 40 Would you like to join future missions to build a Moon research station? A．The Moon is also a silent world. B．The Moon is the closest planet to Earth. C．Scientists have told us so much about the Moon. D．The temperature of the Moon is different from day to night. E．These achievements show China’s growing space technology. F．Many astronauts say seeing Earth from space changes their ideas about our planet. 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．A 39．F 40．E 【导语】本文介绍月球的环境特点、地球在月球上的景象以及中国探月工程取得的成就。 36．第二段说明：“They have discovered that the Moon is an unfriendly place.”，后文介绍月球的相关发现，C项“Scientists have told us so much about the Moon.”能够承接上文问题并开启下文介绍。 37．第二段指出：“When the Sun shines in the day...But at night, it drops to -173°C”，说明月球昼夜温差极大，D项“The temperature of the Moon is different from day to night.”准确概括本段内容。 38．第三段说明：“Without air, sound cannot travel...Even a loud crash would be completely silent”，表明月球上没有声音，A项“The Moon is also a silent world.”符合本段语境。 39．第四段提到：“From the Moon, Earth looks like a bright blue-and-white ball hanging in the dark sky”，描述从月球看地球的景象，F项“Many astronauts say seeing Earth from space changes their ideas about our planet.”承接该场景。 40．第五段列举：“In 2013, Chang’e-3...In 2024, Chang’e-6 successfully brought back...”，介绍中国探月成就，E项“These achievements show China’s growing space technology.”总结上文成果。 三、项目情境（读写综合）（共两节：满分20分） 第一节 项目情境选择题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 配对阅读。上栏是五位同学的需求，下栏是七则太空相关的活动信息。请为每位同学匹配合适的活动。 41 Lily wants to learn how to make a model spaceship. 42 Jack wants to talk with a real astronaut about his work. 43 Anna is interested in space books and wants to share her collection. 44 Tony wants to watch a movie about the solar system. 45 Susan wants to know how astronauts keep healthy in space. A．Model Making Workshop: Learn to make model spaceships and satellites. Time: 2:00 pm, Saturday. B．Astronaut Talk: A retired astronaut will share his experiences and answer questions. Time: 10:00 am, Sunday. C． Space Book Fair: Bring your space books to share, and get new ones from others. Time: 3:00 pm, Friday. D．Space Movie Night: Watch a 3D movie about the solar system and planets. Time: 7:00 pm, Saturday. E. Space Health Seminar: Learn about how astronauts exercise and eat in space. Time: 4:00 pm, Thursday. F. Star Gazing Activity: Go to the countryside to watch stars with a telescope. Time: 8:00 pm, Friday. G. Rocket Launch Show: Watch a real small rocket launch in the park. Time: 9:00 am, Saturday. 【答案】41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．E 【导语】这是一篇太空主题的活动匹配阅读题，需要根据五位同学的不同需求，从七个太空相关活动中选出最合适的一项。 41．Lily想学习制作宇宙飞船模型。活动A“Model Making Workshop”明确提到“Learn to make model spaceships and satellites”，匹配她的需求。 42．Jack想和真正的宇航员聊聊他的工作。活动B“Astronaut Talk”介绍了“a retired astronaut will share his experiences and answer questions”，正好满足他的愿望。 43．Anna对太空书籍感兴趣，想分享自己的收藏。活动C“Space Book Fair”要求“Bring your space books to share, and get new ones from others”，与她的需求高度契合。 44．Tony想看一部关于太阳系的电影。活动D“Space Movie Night”安排了“Watch a 3D movie about the solar system and planets”，完美对应他的想法。 45．Susan想知道宇航员在太空中如何保持健康。活动E“Space Health Seminar”的主题就是“Learn about how astronauts exercise and eat in space”，精准匹配她的疑问。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，用完整句子回答问题。 Wang Yaping is one of the most famous female astronauts in China. She is the second Chinese woman astronaut to enter space and the first Chinese astronaut to give a space lecture to students on Earth. Wang Yaping was born in Shandong Province in 1978. She was always energetic and hard-working when she was a student. After graduating from university, she became an excellent pilot. In 2010, she was selected into China’s astronaut team because of her excellent professional skills and good psychological quality. In June 2013, Wang Yaping took part in the Shenzhou-10 space mission. During the mission, she stayed in space for 15 days. She successfully completed China’s first space teaching activity. She showed students wonderful space phenomena, explained physical knowledge in the gravity-free environment and answered students’ questions online. This special lecture inspired thousands of young students to love science and dream of space exploration. In 2021, Wang Yaping went into space again with the Shenzhou-13 crew. She worked and lived in the Tiangong space station for six months. During this period, she finished China’s first extravehicular spacewalk by a female astronaut, making a new record in China’s space history. Wang Yaping loves her career deeply. She once said that space exploration is hard but meaningful. Every achievement comes from endless training and persistence. She has become a role model for many young Chinese people, especially young girls. Her story encourages more teenagers to chase their space dreams bravely. 46．What special title does Wang Yaping have as a Chinese astronaut? 47．Why was Wang Yaping chosen as an astronaut in 2010? 48．When did Wang Yaping give China’s first space lecture? 49．What new record did Wang Yaping make in 2021? 50．What can we learn from Wang Yaping’s story? 【答案】46．She is the first Chinese astronaut to give a space lecture to students on Earth. 47．Because she had excellent professional skills and good psychological quality. 48．She gave China’s first space lecture in June 2013. 49．She finished China’s first extravehicular spacewalk by a female astronaut. 50．We can learn that we should be persistent and bravely chase our dreams. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍中国知名女航天员王亚平的生平、两次太空任务取得的重大成就，以及她带给青少年的榜样力量。 【详解】46．文章第一段明确交代两个身份，题干关键词“special title/special as a Chinese astronaut”指向独有成就：the first Chinese astronaut to give a space lecture to students on Earth，为原文直接提取信息。 47．第二段末尾原句“In 2010, she was selected into China’s astronaut team because of her excellent professional skills and good psychological quality.”，直接提取原因改写为完整句子作答。 48．第三段开头“In June 2013, Wang Yaping took part in the Shenzhou-10 space mission.”，本段核心事件就是完成首次太空授课，时间为2013年6月，原文直接信息提取整合。 49．第四段“In 2021...she finished China’s first extravehicular spacewalk by a female astronaut, making a new record in China’s space history.”，破折号前内容就是她创造的全新纪录，直接摘抄原文关键句。 50．本题为开放问答题。需结合文末“space exploration is hard but meaningful、endless training and persistence、encourages more teenagers to chase their space dreams bravely”等原文内容提炼观点，言之有理、语句通顺即可。 四、写作（共三节；满分35分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【原创】根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Nowadays, space exploration has achieved great progress worldwide. With the fast development of aerospace technology, it is p 51 that ordinary people can also travel into space in the near future. Space environment is tough for astronauts. To keep healthy and finish tasks well, they stick to their daily r 52 strictly all the time. It helps them get used to special life in space. Full of curiosity, scientists keep trying to e 53 the vast universe. They devote themselves to looking for new discoveries and solving cosmic puzzles. On a 54 , most space missions run safely. Even so, we cannot ignore past experiences. We should learn from various typical m 55 and prevent similar problems from happening again. Space exploration needs careful work and continuous efforts. 【答案】51.probable 52.routine 53.explore 54.average 55.mistakes 【导语】本文介绍了太空探索的发展现状，航天技术让普通人太空旅行成为可能。宇航员严格遵守日常作息适应太空生活，科学家不断探索宇宙奥秘。总体来看航天任务大多顺利开展，但我们仍要从过往失误中总结经验，稳步推进航天事业发展。 【详解】 51.句意：随着航天技术飞速发展，普通人在不久的将来也很有可能在不久的将来开启太空旅行。本句为 It is +形容词+ that从句结构，结合首字母p以及语境，此处表示 “很有可能的”，形容词probable符合用法与句意，故填probable。 52.句意：为保持健康、顺利完成任务，他们始终严格遵守日常作息。结合首字母r以及固定搭配，daily routine 表示 “日常作息”，符合语境，故填routine。 53.句意：怀揣好奇心，科学家一直努力探索浩瀚宇宙。固定搭配try to do sth. 后接动词原形，结合首字母e 以及文意，此处表示 “探索”，动词explore符合要求，故填explore。 54.句意：平均而言，大多数航天任务都能安全进行。结合首字母a以及固定短语，on average 意为 “平均而言”，贴合语境，故填average。 55.句意：我们要从各类典型失误中吸取教训，避免重蹈覆辙。形容词various后接可数名词复数，结合首字母m以及语境，此处表示 “失误、错误”，名词 mistakes 符合句意，故填mistakes。 第二节 语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【原创】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Chinese space heroes have won wide praise around the world. Nie Haisheng is 56 excellent astronaut who has flown into space many times. At eight o’clock one day during his training period, he 57 (train) professional skills together with other astronauts. Because of his excellent performance, he 58 (select) to complete important space missions repeatedly. He took every task seriously and knew he couldn’t afford 59 (make) any errors. Before each space trip, he would examine all kinds of 60 (supply) in detail to guarantee safety. 【答案】56. an 57. was training 58. was selected 59. to make 60. supplies 【详解】 56．句意：聂海胜是一名多次进入太空的优秀航天员。此处表示泛指一位航天员，空后单词 excellent 以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词 an 修饰。 57．句意：在训练期间的某天八点，他正和其他航天员一起练习专业技能。句中时间状语表示过去具体时刻，强调动作正在进行，应用过去进行时。主语为第三人称单数，故填 was training。 58．句意：由于表现出色，他多次被选派去执行重要的太空任务。主语 he 与动词 select 之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为第三人称单数，故填 was selected。 59．句意：他认真对待每一项任务，知道自己不能出现任何失误。本题考查固定搭配 afford to do sth.，意为 “承担得起做某事”，其后接动词不定式，故填 to make。 60．句意：每次执行太空任务前，他都会仔细检查各类物资以保障安全。短语 all kinds of 后接可数名词复数，supply 表示 “补给物资” 时常用复数形式，故填 supplies。 第三节 书面表达（20分） 假如你是李华，你的梦想是登上太空。请你以“My Trip To Space”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，向校报投稿。 写作要点： 1. 你的太空梦想是什么； 2. 想象中太空的美丽景色； 3. 你在太空想做的事情； 4. 你的感悟与未来计划。 写作要求： 1. 词数100左右，误差不超过10词； 2. 包含全部写作要点，可适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 4. 文中不得出现真实校名、人名。 My Trip To Space My biggest dream is to travel into space one day. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 My Trip To Space My biggest dream is to travel into space one day. I really want to explore the mysterious universe. If I fly into space, I will enjoy the amazing sights first. I can see our blue Earth and countless bright stars around it. It must be wonderful. I plan to take photos and do some simple space experiments there. I also hope to experience weightlessness and float freely in the spaceship. Space exploration is great. To make my dream come true, I will study all subjects hard and do sports every day. I believe my dream will come true in the future. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般将来时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：自身太空梦想；太空美丽景致；太空打算做的事；内心感悟与圆梦计划 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不透露真实个人、学校信息，词数100左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明自己最大的梦想是遨游太空 主体段：分层描写太空绝美景色，再写自己在太空想要完成的事情 结尾段：抒发对太空探索的感悟，写明为圆梦付出的努力与未来规划 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：太空梦想 梦想表达：My biggest dream is to travel into space one day./I really want to explore the mysterious universe./I hope to fly to space and explore the universe.等 要点二：想象中的太空景色 景色描写：enjoy the amazing sights/blue Earth/countless bright stars/silent mysterious universe/shining planets等 要点三：在太空想做的事 行为：take photos/do some simple space experiments/experience the fun of weightlessness and float freely in the spaceship/look closely at the Earth/record my journey等 要点四：感悟与未来计划 感悟：Space exploration is great./Space exploration is meaningful and amazing.等 计划：study all subjects hard/do sports every day/keep doing daily exercise/learn space-related knowledge等 2 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $