专题 06 选词或短语填空（专项训练）五升六年级英语暑假专项提升（外研版一起）

专题06 选词或短语填空 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 一、选词填空的做题技巧： ① 先圈时间，定时态 yesterday/last… → 一般过去时（went/took/had/was） every day/usually → 一般现在时（goes/has/is） tomorrow/will → 一般将来时（will + 动词原形） ② 看空格前后，判词性 主语后 → 动词 介词（in/on/for/at）后 → 名词 /doing 名词前 → 形容词 / 物主代词 动词后 → 宾格（me/him/her） ③ 先固定搭配，再选词 have got / be home / take photos / have a good time on the back / over the shoulder / for sb. half past… / a quarter to… ④ 变形 + 检查 动词变过去式 / 三单 名词变复数 通读一遍，看通顺不通顺 二、 本册重点词汇梳理： (1) Module 1 职业 driver, worker, teacher, doctor, worked, drove, was, were (2) Module 2 饮食 & 时间 had, have, breakfast, lunch, dinner, half, past, quarter (3) Module 3 图书馆 got, use, borrow, library, easy, lots of, computer (4) Module 4 阅读 & 季节 read, favourite, spring, summer, warm, hot, lived (5) Module 5 物品 broken, light, heavy, easy, mine, my, pocket, wheel (6) Module 6 旅行 will, see, took, was, amazing, visit, had, place (7) Module 7 作息 goes, home, at, o’clock, time, watch, get up (8) Module 8 制作 Will, help, made, drew, beautiful, paper, word (9) Module 9 礼物 & 趣事 laughed, bought, for, wrote, letter, funny, chopsticks (10) Module 10 出行 put, played, went, visited, had, bag, beach, ticket 三、本册重点短语： be home 到家 have got 有 take photos 拍照 have a good time 玩得开心 half past… … 点半 a quarter to… 差一刻到… 点 on the back 在背上 over the shoulder 在肩上 buy…for… 给… 买… carry…on… 把… 放在… 上 lots of 许多 last year 去年 this summer 今年夏天 go to work 去上班 get up 起床 小试牛刀 一、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，补全句子或对话。 drive a train a flute player Chinese music in an office in a shop 1. Her mother sells food and toys. She works ______________. 2.—What music do you like? —I like ______________. 3.I play the flute every day.I want to be ______________. 4. My grandpa was a driver before. He ______________. 5. Tom's father is a technician (技术员). He works ______________. 二、从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，补全句子。（每短语限用一次） fish and chips at half past twelve an English breakfast have got a traditional Chinese dish 1. Lucy usually has ______________ with her family in the morning. 2. English people like eating ______________. It's a traditional English dish. 3. Today is my birthday. I______________ a lot of presents from my friends. 4. We usually have lunch ______________. 5. Fotiaoqiang is very delicious. It's ______________. 三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，补全句子。 show... to... take a look excuse me in two days borrow... from... 1. Here is a present for you. Please______________. 2. ______________. Can you tell me the way to the hospital? 3.I have some beautiful cards. I will ________ them ______ you. 4. Please give the books back ______________. 5.I don't have the Harry Potter books. But I can ________ them ________my friend 四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，补全句子或对话。 this summer play with on the trees wear shorts live in 1. The leaves fall from the trees in autumn.I can ____________ them. 2. Look! There are many flowers____________. 3.—Do you want to come to Hainan ____________? —Yes, I do. 4. My uncle ____________Beijing now. 5. It's very hot here in summer. You can____________. 五、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，补全句子或对话。 be easy for take... to... with one's mouth be broken how much 1. The alligator (钝吻鳄) eats food ____________. 2. You can't ______ toys ________ school. 3.—____________does this dress cost? —It costs three hundred yuan. 4. It ____________ Chinese people to use chopsticks. 5. Mum, my kite ____________ . Can you buy me a new one? 六、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，补全句子。 on top of in a circle a very old place take photos wait for thousands of 1. Every year ____________ visitors come to our city in summer. 2. It's your birthday today. There is a big surprise ____________ you. 3. There is a beautiful house____________ the mountain. 4. The boys are standing ____________. They are playing a game. 5.Stonehenge is ____________. It's about five thousand years old. 6. There are many beautiful flowers over there. You can____________. 七、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，补全句子或对话。 tie... to... make a kite what about put...on... good idea 1. Please help me _______ the books _______ the desk. 2. Amy _______ a beautiful flower _______ her hair yesterday. 3.—Today is Father's Day.Let's make a card for our father.—_______! Let's do it together. 4.—What present can I take?—_______ a schoolbag? 5. Daming is _______ for his cousin. 八、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,补全短文。 read send live interest America Daming's grandma 1.________ in the US now. She 2.________ Daming a maths game, 3. ________ chocolate and some English books. Daming ate some of the chocolate and 4.________ the books. The chocolate was delicious and the books were very 5.________. 九、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，补全短文。 hope Chinese present think because Daming is going to visit his cousin Simon in New York. He plans to take a 1.________ to him.He doesn't want to take chopsticks.2.________ Simon's mother and grandma are Chinese. Daming 3.________ he can make a kite for Simon. Fangfang will help Daming to make it. It's not an easy job for them. They 4.________ Simon will like this kite. It's a 5.________ dragon. 十、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，补全短文。 put go question be ready for call Daming is going to the US tomorrow. His mother 1.________ to the airport with him. He will leave at seven o'clock. He 2.________ his clothes, shoes, presents, ticket and passport in his bag. Grandma 3.________ him and asked him some 4.________ .Then Grandma said, "Daming, you 5.________ your trip!" 参考答案 一、选词：drive a train /a flute player / Chinese music /in an office /in a shop 1.in a shop 解析：卖食品玩具→在商店工作。 2.Chinese music 解析：询问喜欢什么音乐，Chinese music 中国音乐。 3.a flute player 解析：吹长笛，想要成为长笛演奏家。 4.drove a train 解析：before 过去时，drive 变drove，以前开火车。 5.in an office 解析：技术员在办公室上班。 二、选词：fish and chips /at half past twelve /an English breakfast /have got /a traditional Chinese dish 1.an English breakfast 解析：in the morning 早上，英式早餐。 2.fish and chips 解析：英国传统食物炸鱼薯条。 3.have got 解析：have got=have，收到很多礼物。 4.at half past twelve 解析：午饭在十二点半。 5.a traditional Chinese dish 解析：佛跳墙是中国传统名菜。 三、选词：show... to.../take a look /excuse me /in two days /borrow... from... 1.take a look 解析：please + 动词原形，看一看礼物。 2.Excuse me 解析：问路礼貌用语，打扰一下，首字母大写。 3.show；to 解析：will + 原形，show sth to sb 把某物展示给某人。 4.in two days 解析：两天后还书，in + 时间段表将来。 5.borrow；from 解析：borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物，can 后原形。 四、选词：this summer /play with /on the trees /wear shorts /live in 1.play with 解析：can + 原形，和落叶玩耍。 2.on the trees 解析：花长在树上用 on the trees。 3.this summer 解析：今年夏天来海南。 4.lives in 解析：now 一般现在时，uncle 三单，live→lives，住在北京。 5.wear shorts 解析：can + 原形，天热穿短裤。 五、选词：be easy for /take... to.../with one's mouth /be broken /how much 1.with its mouth 解析：鳄鱼用嘴吃东西，its 代指鳄鱼。 2.take；to 解析：can't + 原形，把玩具带去学校。 3.How much 解析：提问价格多少钱，首字母大写。 4.is easy for 解析：对中国人来说用筷子很简单，it 后 be 动词用 is。 5.is broken 解析：风筝坏了，my kite 单数，be 用 is。 六、选词：on top of /in a circle /a very old place /take photos /wait for /thousands of 1.thousands of 解析：成千上万游客，thousands of + 名词复数。 2.waiting for 解析：There be+doing，有惊喜在等着你。 3.on top of 解析：在山顶上。 4.in a circle 解析：围成一圈做游戏。 5.a very old place 解析：巨石阵是古老遗址。 6.take photos 解析：can + 原形，拍照片。 七、选词：tie... to.../make a kite /what about /put...on.../good idea 1.put；on 解析：help sb do，把书放到桌上。 2.tied；to 解析：yesterday 过去时，tie→tied，昨天把花系在头发上。 3.Good idea 解析：赞同提议，好主意，首字母大写。 4.What about 解析：提建议，…… 怎么样，首字母大写。 5.making a kite 解析：现在进行时 is doing，正在做风筝。 八、词：read /send/live /interest/ America（变形） 1.lives 解析：now 一般现在，grandma 三单，住在美国。 2.sends 解析：主语 she 三单，寄礼物。 3.American 解析：形容词修饰名词 chocolate，美式巧克力。 4.read 解析：ate 过去式，read 过去式还是 read，看书。 5.interesting 解析：形容事物书有趣，interesting 有趣的。 九、词：hope / Chinese /present/think /because 1.present 解析：a + 单数名词，带礼物。 2.Because 解析：说明不带筷子的原因，因为家人是华人，大写开头。 3.thinks 解析：Daming 三单，认为可以做风筝。 4.hope 解析：主语 they，原形，希望西蒙喜欢。 5.Chinese 解析：中国龙，形容词修饰 dragon。 十、词：put /go/question /be ready for /call 1.will go / is going 解析：tomorrow 将来时，妈妈将要去机场送行。 2.puts 解析：一般现在时，he 三单，把物品装进包里。 3.called 解析：asked 过去式，call 变 called，奶奶打电话。 4.questions 解析：some + 复数，一些问题。 5.are ready for 解析：固定搭配，为旅途做好准备，you 搭配 are。 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $