内容正文:
专题07 句型转换
· 内容导航 ·
01:答题技巧 02:小试牛刀
答题技巧
小学英语的 “句型转换” 题型,主要考查句型之间的转换等,不同题型的解题方法不同:
题型 1:陈述句 → 一般疑问句(必考)
结构规律
有 be/can/will/have/has → 提前到句首,I→you,my→your。
普通动词(无 be/can):
现在时:句首加 Do/Does,动词还原
过去时:句首加 Did,动词还原
例句:I can swim. → Can you swim?
She is going to play. → Is she going to play?
They lived here. → Did they live here?
He has got a book. → Has he got a book?
易错点
❌ Is he plays?(be + 动词 ing,不能加 s)
❌ Did he lived?(did 后必须原形)
题型 2:陈述句 → 否定句(必考)
结构规律
有 be/can/will/have/has → 后面直接加 not(可缩写:isn’t/can’t/won’t…)
普通动词:
现在时:don’t/doesn’t + 原形
过去时:didn’t + 原形
例句:He is tall. → He isn’t tall.
They can sing. → They can’t sing.
She goes to school. → She doesn’t go to school.
We saw a film. → We didn’t see a film.
易错点
some→any:I have some pens. → I don’t have any pens.
题型 3:对划线部分提问(高分重点)
① 第一步:选疑问词(背熟)
人(谁)→ Who
事物 / 动作 → What
地点 → Where
时间 → When
方式 / 交通 → How
年龄 → How old
数量 → How many
② 第二步:句子变疑问语序(同一般疑问句)
例句:I went to the park.(对划线部分提问)
→ Where did you go?
She can dance.(对划线部分提问)
→ What can she do?
They will arrive at 5.(对划线部分提问)
→ When will they arrive?
易错点
原句动词必须还原:went→go,saw→see
人称转换:I→you
题型 4:同义句转换(五下常考)
必背替换
(1) be going to = will (将要)
(2) like…best = favourite (最喜欢)
(3) too…to = not…enough (太… 不能)
(4) there be = have/has got (有)
例句
I’m going to read. → I will read.
My favourite colour is blue. → I like blue best.
题型 5:按提示改写(时态 / 人称 / 单复数)
常见要求
用 yesterday 改写 → 变过去时
用 now 改写 → 变现在进行时
用 he 改写 → 动词变三单
例句:I play football.(yesterday)→ I played football.
She reads books.(now)→ She is reading books.
2. “按要求完成句子” 高频考点汇总:
一般过去时(M1/M2/M6/M8/M9):否定、疑问、划线提问必考
There be 句型(M1):was/were 转换、单复数
will 将来时(M3/M10):一般疑问、否定、替换 be going to
have got(M5):一般疑问、否定
感叹句(M1):What / How 转换
职业提问(M9):What did he do? / What does he do?
小试牛刀
一、按要求完成句子。
1.There was a small house many years ago.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________
2.We were in the countryside then.(改为一般疑问句)
_______________________________________
3.They lived in a big house now.(then 替换 now,改写句子)
_______________________________________
4.My grandma was a farmer.(对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________
5.There were some trees behind the house.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________
6.I was short then.(改为一般疑问句)
_______________________________________
7.There was a radio in the room.(复数句)
_______________________________________
8.People didn’t have enough food.(改为肯定句)
_______________________________________
9.The life was different in China.(对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________
10.She watched TV yesterday.(一般疑问句)
_______________________________________
二、按要求完成句子。
1.I had eggs for breakfast.(改为一般疑问句)
_______________________________________
2.She had fish and chips last night.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________
3.They ate noodles at noon.(对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________
4.We had lunch at twelve.(对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________
5.Did you have hamburgers?(肯定回答)
_______________________________________
6.Lingling had an English breakfast.(改为一般疑问句)
_______________________________________
7.I like English food now.(将now换成yesterday 改写句子)
_______________________________________
8.He didn’t have sandwiches.(改为肯定句)
_______________________________________
9.I will go swimming on Monday.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________
10.She will be home at seven.(改为一般疑问句)
_______________________________________
三、按要求完成句子。
1.We will visit Beijing tomorrow.(对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________
2.They will fly a kite next week.(改为同义句)
_______________________________________
3.My mum will cook dinner.(对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________
4.I’ll get up at six o’clock.(对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________
5.I have got a new bag.(改为一般疑问句)
_______________________________________
6.She has got a heavy box.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________
7.We can find books in the library.(对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________
8.He can use the computer.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________
9.They have got lots of books.(改为单数句)
_______________________________________
10.We can make a library.(一般疑问)
_______________________________________
四、按要求完成句子。
1.I went to Xinjiang last year.(对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________
2.He saw many birds there.(改为一般疑问句)
_______________________________________
3.My father was a driver before.(对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________
4.We had a good time on Children’s Day.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________
5.She met her friend in the park.(对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________
6.What does your dad do now?(用 before 改写过去时)
_______________________________________
7.They played games last Sunday.(改为一般疑问句)
_______________________________________
8.I lived in a small village.(改为一般疑问句)
_______________________________________
9.There are lots of buses now.(将now改为many years ago 改写句子)
_______________________________________
10.She will go to the park tomorrow.(对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________
五、按要求完成句子。
1.We will have a picnic next Sunday.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________
2.He will arrive at five o’clock.(改为一般疑问句)
_______________________________________
3.I’ll visit my uncle tomorrow.(对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________
4.She will go to school on foot.(同义句)
_______________________________________
5.Will they play basketball after class?(肯定回答)
_______________________________________
6.My sister will make a cake.(对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________
7.They won’t fly kites in the park.(改为肯定句)
_______________________________________
8.I will be home at nine.(对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________
9.She has got a light blue schoolbag.(改为一般疑问句)
_______________________________________
10.We have got many storybooks.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________
参考答案
一、按要求完成句子。
1.There wasn’t a small house many years ago.
解析:was 后直接加 not,缩写为 wasn’t。
2.Were you in the countryside then?
解析:were 提前,we→you。
3.They lived in a big house then.
解析:now 改 then,句子用一般过去时,lived 不变。
4.Who was a farmer?
解析:对人提问用 Who
5.There weren’t any trees behind the house.
解析:were→weren’t,some→any。
6.Were you short then?
解析:was 提前,I→you。
7.There were some radios in the room.
解析:was→were,a radio→some radios。
8.People had enough food.
解析:didn’t 去掉,have 变过去式 had。
9.How was the life in China?
解析:对状态提问用 How,was 提前。
10.Did she watch TV yesterday?
解析:过去时用 Did 开头,watched 变回原形 watch。
二、按要求完成句子。
1.Did you have eggs for breakfast?
解析:过去时用 Did,I→you,had→have。
2.She didn’t have fish and chips last night.
解析:过去时否定用 didn’t + 原形,had→have。
3.What did they eat at noon?
解析:对事物提问用 What,ate→eat。
4.When did you have lunch?
解析:对时间提问用 When,we→you。
5.Yes, I did.
解析:Did 开头问句,肯定回答用 Yes, I did。
6.Did Lingling have an English breakfast?
解析:Did 开头,had→have。
7.I liked English food yesterday.
解析:now 改 yesterday,like 变过去式 liked。
8.He had sandwiches.
解析:didn’t 去掉,have 变 had。
9.I won’t go swimming on Monday.
解析:will 否定直接加 not,缩写 won’t。
10.Will she be home at seven?
解析:will 提前到句首。
三、按要求完成句子。
1.What will you do tomorrow?
解析:对动作提问用 What,we→you。
2.They are going to fly a kite next week.
解析:will = be going to 同义替换。
3.What will your mum do?
解析:对动作提问用 What,my→your。
4.When will you get up?
解析:对时间提问用 When,I→you。
5.Have you got a new bag?
解析:have 提前,I→you。
6.She hasn’t got a heavy box.
解析:has 后加 not,缩写 hasn’t。
7.Where can you find books?
解析:对地点提问用 Where,we→you。
8.He can’t use the computer.
解析:can 后直接加 not。
9.He/She has got a book.
解析:they→he/she,have→has。
10.Can you make a library?
解析:can 提前,we→you。
四、按要求完成句子。
1.Where did you go last year?
解析:对地点提问用 Where,went→go,I→you。
2.Did he see many birds there?
解析:Did 开头,saw→see。
3.What was your father before?
解析:对职业提问用 What,my→your。
4.We didn’t have a good time on Children’s Day.
解析:过去否定用 didn’t + 原形,had→have。
5.Who did she meet in the park?
解析:对人提问用 Who。
6.What did your dad do before?
解析:now 改 before,does→did。
7.Did they play games last Sunday?
解析:Did 开头,played→play。
8.Did you live in a small village?
解析:Did 开头,I→you。
9.There were lots of buses many years ago.
解析:now 改 many years ago,are→were。
10.When will she go to the park?
解析:对时间提问用 When。
五、按要求完成句子
1.We won’t have a picnic next Sunday.
解析:will→won’t。
2.Will he arrive at five o’clock?
解析:will 提前。
3.What will you do tomorrow?
解析:对动作提问用 What,I→you。
4.She will walk to school.
解析:go to school on foot = walk to school。
5.Yes, they will.
解析:Will 开头问句,肯定回答 Yes, they will。
6.What will your sister do?
解析:对动作提问用 What,my→your。
7.They will fly kites in the park.
解析:won’t 改 will。
8.When will you be home?
解析:对时间提问用 When,I→you。
9.Has she got a light blue schoolbag?
解析:has 提前。
10.We haven’t got many storybooks.
解析:have 后加 not。
第 1 页 共 8 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$