内容正文:
七年级英语下册
Unit1知识点
【核心短语】
1.kind of 有点儿;稍微
2.be from / come from 来自
3.live in 居住在
4.look like 看起来像
5.play with 与……一起玩
6.be friendly to sb.对某人友好
7.be smart/clever/funny/cute 聪明的/滑稽的/可爱的
8.very scary/dangerous 非常吓人的/危险的
9.sleep during the day 白天睡觉
10.at night 在晚上
11.a symbol of good luck 好运的象征
12.forget how to get there 忘记如何到达那里
13.walk on two legs 用两条腿走路
14.run very fast 跑得很快
15.be good at doing sth.擅长做某事
16.like to eat grass/meat 喜欢吃草/肉
17.one of + 复数名词 ……之一
18.all day 整天
19.black and white 黑白相间
20.South Africa 南非
21.Australian animals 澳大利亚的动物
22.be in great danger 处于极大的危险之中
23.cut down many trees 砍伐大量树木
24.lose their homes 失去它们的家园
25.kill elephants for their ivory 为了象牙杀害大象
26.things made of ivory 象牙制品
27.save the elephants 拯救大象
28.remember places with food and water 记住有食物和水的地方
29.help the animals 帮助动物
30.let’s save the forests 让我们保护森林
【词性转换】
1.danger (n.危险) → dangerous (adj.危险的)
2.danger (n.危险) → endangered (adj.濒危的)
3.friend (n.朋友) → friendly (adj.友好的)
4.beauty (n.美丽) → beautiful (adj.美丽的)
5.Africa (n.非洲) → African (adj./n.非洲的;非洲人)
6.Australia (n.澳大利亚) → Australian (adj./n.澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人)
7.forget (v.忘记) → forgetful (adj.健忘的)
8.sleep (v./n.睡觉) → sleepy (adj.困倦的) / asleep (adj.睡着的)
9.lazy (adj.懒惰的) → laziness (n.懒惰)
【重点句型】
1.Pandas are black and white.
熊猫是黑白相间的。
2.Koalas are from Australia.They sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.
考拉来自澳大利亚,它们白天睡觉,晚上吃树叶。
3.Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.
大象能走很长时间的路,而且从不迷路。
4.Elephants are in great danger.
大象正处于极大的危险之中。
5.People cut down many trees, so elephants are losing their homes.
人们砍伐了大量树木,所以大象正在失去它们的家园。
6.The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols.
大象是泰国的象征之一。
7.Elephants are smart animals.They can play soccer or music.
大象是聪明的动物,它们会踢足球或演奏音乐。
8.We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.
我们必须保护树木,不买象牙制品。
【核心语法】
1.特殊疑问句:What/Why/Where 引导的问答
(1)What 询问“什么”,常搭配 favorite
—What’s your favorite animal? —My favorite animal is the panda.
(2) Why 询问“原因”,答语必须用 Because 引导
—Why do you like dogs? —Because they’re friendly.
—Why don’t you like snakes? —Because they’re scary.
(3) Where 询问“地点/来源”,常搭配 from
—Where are lions from? —They’re from South Africa.
易错点提醒:
Why don’t you...? 还可表示提建议!
例:Why don't we save the animals together?
我们一起保护动物吧。
2.形容词的用法
(1)常见形容词分类
褒义:
cute可爱的
smart聪明的
friendly友好的
beautiful美丽的
funny滑稽的
interesting有趣的
贬义:
scary吓人的
dangerous危险的
lazy懒惰的
shy害羞的
ugly丑陋的
描述体型/外貌:
big大的
small小的
tall高的
short矮的
black and white黑白相间的
long长的
short短的
(2)kind of的用法
kind of意为“有点儿”,用来修饰形容词,相当于 a little 。
例:Koalas are kind of lazy.考拉有点儿懒。
注意:
kind of 后面接形容词,不接名词;
a kind of 意为“一种”,后面接名词,如:A dog is a kind of pet.
3.名词复数变化
(1) 一般情况,直接加 -s
读音:清辅音后读 /s/,浊辅音/元音后读 /z/
panda → pandas , giraffe → giraffes , elephant → elephants
(2) 以 -s, -x, -sh, -ch 结尾,加 -es 词尾为
读音:/ɪz/
fox → foxes
(3) 以 -f / -fe 结尾,变 -f / -fe 为 -ves
wolf → wolves
(4) 不规则变化:
sheep → sheep (单复数同形), mouse → mice (老鼠)
【话题作文】My Favorite Animal
My Favorite Animal
My favorite animal is the panda.It is from China.Pandas are black and white.They have round faces and big black eyes.
Pandas are very cute and kind of shy.They love eating bamboo, and they eat about 10 kilos of bamboo a day.They usually sleep for 10 hours a day.They can climb trees and swim, but they are not very good at running.
I like pandas very much because they are so lovely.But now pandas are in great danger.People cut down many bamboo forests, so they are losing their homes.We must protect pandas and their homes.Let’s work together to save them!
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