Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section A (2a—3d)同步练 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本同步练习采用“基础夯实+能力提升”分层设计，通过词汇积累→句型应用→语篇综合的进阶路径，强化语言能力与思维品质，适配初中英语单元复习的基础巩固与能力拓展需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础夯实|核心词汇（首字母填空、词形转换）|聚焦单一知识点，如“medical→medicine”等词性转换，夯实语言基础| |能力提升|交际应用（补全对话）、语篇理解（阅读理解）、语法综合（语法填空）|通过真实情境（如流感防护、急救故事）提升语用能力，培养逻辑思维与文化意识|

Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section A (2a—3d) 基础夯实 Ⅰ.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词 1.I think we’ ll begin to see a time when we' re able to control a machine just by p a button(按钮). 2. If you want to have good teeth, you should go to the d at least twice a year. 3. Judy didn't feel well and found she had a high f . 4. The man drank too much icy water, so his s hurts a lot now. 5. If you want to make further progress, you should try your best to a making the same mistakes. 6. My sister had a bad cold. She c all night and couldn't fall asleep. 7. She is s from a bad cold, and she must go to see a doctor. 8. We are going to have a math t next week. 9. The singer came to the hospital to cheer the p up. Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 10.The young man is good at traditional Chinese (medical). He often gives his friends some useful advice about staying healthy. 11. Our English teacher gave us a (describe) of her favorite city in Europe. 12.She is blind because of an (ill), but she always tries her best to do everything as normal people do. 13. As we all know, a (care) driver is a danger to others. 能力提升 Ⅲ.补全对话 阅读下面对话，从6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Morning, Linda. 14 B: Morning, Dad. Yes, I did. I just took it after breakfast. A: Good. 15 B: Much better. I don't have a fever now, but I still have a headache. The medicine is working, I think. A: 16 Maybe you can go to school next Monday. B:I can't wait to get back to school. It is really boring to stay at home all day. A: 17 B:I'm not interested in them. I would like to watch TV to kill time. A:OK, but don't spend much time on it. 18 B:OK, Dad. A. How are you feeling now? B. You still need a good rest. C. That sounds like good news. D. Did you take your medicine today? E. Why not play chess or read newspapers? F. You should take your temperature right away. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. Ⅳ.阅读理解 The flu is a common illness. Children easily catch the flu in winter months. It can pass from one person to another very quickly. Sometimes the flu is just like a common cold. In fact, it can cause serious illnesses. But don't worry. Most people can be all right without any problems. Symptoms (症状): a fever a cough a headache a sore throat feeling tired What to do: If your child gets the flu: Make him/ her have a rest. ●Ask him/ her to drink more hot water. ●Take his/ her temperature often. Don't give medicine to children under 6 years old. Go to the doctor first. When the following happen to your child,you must take your child to the hospital right away. ▲His/ Her illness gets worse. ▲He/ She has a severe (严重的) cough or a bad headache. ▲He/ She has trouble breathing. ▲He/ She has a fever and is 3 months old or younger. 19.多选题 What can we learn about the flu according to the text? ①It's a common cold. ②It is a common illness. ③It can cause serious illnesses. ④It can pass from one person to another. A.①③④ B.②③④ C.①②③ D.①②④ 20. What should a 4-year-old boy do first if he gets the flu? A. See a doctor. B. Have a good sleep. C. Take some medicine. D. Drink more hot water. 21.Where can we probably find the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a geography book. C. In a health magazine. D. In a travel newspaper. V.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jiang Zhaopeng, an 18-year-old medical student from Shandong City Service Institute in Yantai,faced a life-or-death test on Saturday— not in an exam hall, 22 in the back seat of a taxi. May 10th, 2025 is the first day of this year's spring college entrance exam. At about 8:10 am,Jiang was heading for the testing place with his classmate in a taxi when suddenly Jiang's classmate 23 (fall) down, showing signs of a heart attack. “I thought he was just tired at first,” Jiang said.“But then I realized he was in a 24 (danger)condition, because he seemed to stop breathing.” Depending on first aid 25 (skill) learned in school, Jiang took action at once. He 26 (lay) his classmate flat in the back seat of the taxi and began performing CPR (心肺复苏). At the same time, Jiang asked the driver Wang Tao to drive 27 (quick) to the hospital. Only after making sure his classmate was under professional care did Jiang rush to take the exam,but it was too late 28 (take) the 9 am Chinese language test. Although this was 29 important chance to continue higher education, he said he had no regrets about his 30 (decide). “Exams can be retaken, but a life cannot,” he said. Jiang’ s story drew widespread praise from all over the country. Four days later, a make-up test was organized for Jiang. Jiang and Wang have received official praise and have also been recommended as candidates (候选人) for the“China Good Person List” for the 31 ( two)quarter of 2025. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 基础夯实 I.1. pressing 2. dentist 3. fever 4. stomach 5. avoid 6. coughed 7. suffering 8. test 9. patients Ⅱ.10. medicine 11. description 12. illness 13. careless 能力提升 Ⅲ.14—18 DACEB Ⅳ. [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了流感的症状以及孩子得流感时的注意事项。 19. B 细节多选题。根据“The flu is a common illness.”可知，流感是一种普通的疾病；根据“It can pass from one person to another very quickly.”可知,它能够非常迅速地从一个人传给另一个人；根据“In fact， it can cause serious illnesses.”可知,流感可导致严重疾病。故选B。 20. A 细节理解题。根据“Don't give medicine to children under 6 years old. Go to the doctor first.”可知，6岁以下的孩子得了流感后应该先去看医生。故选A。 21. C 文章出处题。根据“The flu is a common illness.”及全文其他内容可知，本文主要介绍了流感的症状以及孩子得流感时的注意事项，所以最有可能在健康杂志上看到。故选C。 V. [语篇解读] 本文讲述了姜昭鹏因救助同学错过考试的故事。 22. but 此处指“不是在考场，而是在出租车的后座上”。 not... but...意为“不是……而是……”。故填 but。 23. fell 此处讲述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时。故填 fell。 24. dangerous 此处要作定语修饰名词 condition,danger 的形容词 dangerous 意为“危险的”。故填dangerous。 25. skills 此处泛指急救技能，用可数名词 skill 的复数形式。故填 skills。 26. laid 此处指把他的同学平放在出租车后座上，该动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时。故填 laid。 27. quickly 此处要用副词修饰动词 drive。故填quickly。 28. to take 此处指时间太晚了，来不及参加上午9点的语文考试了。too... to...意为“太……而不能……”。故填 to take。 29. an 此处泛指“一个机会”, important 以元音音素开头,要用不定冠词 an。故填 an。 30. decision 分析句子结构可知,此处缺少名词,decide 的名词形式为 decision。故填 decision。 31. second 此处指 2025 年第二季度,应用序数词。故填 second。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $