Unit 2 第2课时 Section A (2a-3d)-【宝典训练】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语高效课堂（人教版·新教材）

Unit 2 Stay Healthy 第二课时Section A(2a-3d) 课前导学 重点单词>> 1.牙科医生/dentist/ 2.发烧/fi:Va(r)/ 3.胃；腹部/stm3k/ →几. 胃痛 4.气体；燃气1ges/ 几. 汽油 名词(n.) 5.X光照片；X射线/eks reI/. 6.药；医学/medsn/ 7.病毒var3s/ →ad. 病毒的 8.描写；形容/dr'skrip.Sn/ →0. 描述 9.压；按/pres/ →几. 压力 动词（y.) 10.避免；防止/vod/ 11.受苦；遭受/sAfa(r)/ →n. 痛苦 12.不小心的；粗心的kels/ +u.&n. 关心→ad. 形容词(ad.) 小心的→n. 粗心 13.流鼻涕的；流眼泪的rAni/ →. 流动；跑 14.检查；测验/test/n.&u. 15.疼痛/ek/n.&u. 兼词 16.咳嗽/kDf/n.&. 17.病人；有耐心的peIfnt/n.&ad. 重点短语>> 1.(P13)受苦；受折磨 2.(P14)坐下 3.(P14)给某人量体温 4.(P14)防止…；阻止… 课堂研学 (听说课型) 一、信息获取。 第一节听选信息 听教材P14-3a的对话，回答第1-2两个问题。 1.What's wrong with Helen?(a cold the flu a stomachache) ●》23《● 英语·八年级·下册(RJ) 2.What happened to Helen?(fell and hurt herself/felt very hot had a toothache) 第二节回答问题 听教材P14-3a的对话，回答第3-4两个问题。 3.What advice did the doctor give Helen besides taking some medicine? 4.Why did the doctor tell Helen to wear a mask when she was outside? 二、信息转述及询问 第一节信息转述 你将听到一段关于Helen看医生的录音，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，选择思维导图中 的正确信息，在50秒钟内说一段话介绍Helen的病情和医生的建议，包含五个要点的内容。 现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。 Symptoms: (runny nose,fever/stomachache,headache). When it started: (yesterday /last week) Helen's problem Other feelings: (felt cold,no energy/felt hot,sleepy). Other pain: (throat hurts/back hurts). -Doctor's advice:take some medicine;rest at home.When go outside, (wear a mask/wash hands often). 下面请听录音两遍。 下面你有50秒钟的时间准备，你的介绍可以这样开始：Helen went to the doctor because. 第二节 信息询问 你希望了解更多关于Helen的注意事项，请根据以下提示向医生提两个问题。 1.她应该吃些什么食物？ 2.她能去散步吗？ ●>24《● Unit 2 Stay Healthy 名师点拨) 1.press down on your nose把你的鼻子往下按(PI3) press v.意为“压；按”。 【基础练】 常见搭配： (1)She the button to start the community (1)press sth.dowm向下按压某物 garden lights. (2)press sth.按压某物 她按下按钮，点亮社区花园的灯光。 press还可作名词，意为“按；压；挤； (2)Give the doorbell 推”，常与a连用。 用力按一下门铃。 作名词，还可意为“出版社，报刊， (3)The story was reported by the 新闻界”。 pressure n.压力 这个故事被国际媒体报道了。 2.You should see a dentist..你应该去看牙医。(P13) dentist n.意为“牙科医生”，可数 【基础练】 名词。 (1)Many will offer free dental check-ups to 由dentist构成的短语有： students this month. (l)go to the dentist去看牙医 本月，许多牙医将为学生们提供免费的牙齿检查。 (2)at the dentist's在牙科诊所 (2)I decided to early 后缀-ist表示“做…的人；…方面 to avoid the afternoon crowd. 的专家”，类似的词还有：artist艺术 我决定早点去看牙医以避开下午的人流。 家，画家scientist科学家 (3)I had to have two fillings today.我今天不得不在牙科诊所补了两颗牙。 辨析：ache与pain 多指轻微、持续的隐痛，仅用于身体部位的隐痛。 ache 可与表示身体部位的名词组合成复合词。 pain 泛指“疼痛”，可强可弱，既可指身体不适，也可指精神痛苦。 4 课堂评价 一、根据首字母或括号内所给的提示填空。 1.-You look so tired.What's the matter? -I have a f.The doctor just took my temperature. 2.I went to the d yesterday because I had a toothache. 3.I got up late this morning,so I went to school with an empty s 4.After playing football for two hours,he had a muscle a in his leg. 5.If you have a c,you'd better drink some warm water with honey. 6.The scientist conducted a series of experiments to (测试)his hypothesis. 7.We should do exercise every day to keep away from the （流感). ●p25● 英语·八年级·下册(RJ) 8.Ding Hua hopes to study (医学)and become a good doctor in the future. 9.My computer caught a (病毒)and it has caused a lot of problems. 10.Lucy is a nurse in the hospital and her work is to look after (病人)every day. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.有些孩子写字时按得非常用力。 Some kids really hard when they write. 2.汤姆昨天从树上掉下来摔断了他的左腿。 Tom the tree and broke his left leg yesterday. 3.城市里的一些人正遭受着与空气污染相关的疾病。 Some people in the city are air pollution-related diseases. 4.我现在感觉不舒服，而且头疼得厉害。 I feel sick now,and I 5.汤姆每天都刷牙，几乎从不看牙医。 Tom brushes teeth every day,and he hardly ever 6.进入电影院后，你得马上坐下。 After getting in the cinema,you have to right away. 7.你可能发烧了，让我来给你量一下体温。 You may have a fever,so let me 8.你可以服用一些药物来缓解感冒的不同症状。 You can to stop different symptoms of colds. 9.没有什么困难能阻止我们成为更好的人。 There aren't any difficulties that can stop into better people. 10.玛丽是一个独立的女孩。我相信她能够照顾好自己。 Mary is an independent girl.I am sure she will be able to herself. 三、请根据课文P14-3a的对话，用方框内词正确形式完成下面的短文填空。 fever runny avoid ache suffer from take sb's temperature test flu medicine mask Helen went to the doctor because she wasn't feeling well.She told the doctor she had a 1. nose and a 2. The doctor decided to 3. first,and found her temperature was quite high.Helen said she started to 4. the illness yesterday-she felt cold and had no energy,and her throat 5. a lot. The doctor checked her throat and said it looked very red.He said they needed to do a 6. and he thought Helen had the 7. since it was flu season.The doctor advised Helen to take some 8. and drink enough water,and 9. going to school the next day.He also told her to wear a 10. when she went outside,because it could stop her from passing the virus to others easily. 知识掌握情况评价：优秀口 良好口 还需巩固口 ●>26《●3.to talk a sore throat 4.couldn't help eating 5.fell have a backache 1.stomachache 2.himself 3.backache 4.doing 5.herself 6.sore throat 7.with 8.toothache 9.tooth 10.ourselves 第二课时Section A（2a-3d) 课前导学 重点单词 1.dentist 2.fever 3.stomach stomachache 4.gas gasoline 5.X-ray 6.medicine 7.virus viral 8.description describe 9.press pressure 10.avoid 11.suffer suffering 12.careless care careful carelessness 13.runny run 14.test 15.ache 16.cough 17.patient 重点短语 1.suffer from 2.take a seat 3.take sb's temperature 4.stop...from doing 课掌研学！ 听说课型 一、l.She has the flu. 2.She fell and hurt herself. 3.The doctor told her to drink enough water,rest at home and wear a mask when she was outside. 4.Because it stopped us from passing the flu virus to others easily. 二、第一节信息转述 Helen went to the doctor because she was not feeling good.She had a runny nose,a high fever,a sore throat and no energy.When she tried to get out of bed,she almost fell and hurt herself.The doctor thought she had the flu and advised her to take some medicine,drink enough water,rest at home and wear a mask outside.The doctor also told her that taking good care of herself would help her get better soon. 第二节信息询问 1.What food should she take? 2.Can she take a walk? 名师点拨 1.(1)pressed (2)a firm press (3)international press 2.(1)dentists (2)go to the dentist (3)at the dentist's :〔课堂评价 -1.fever 2.dentist 3.stomach 4.ache 5.cough 6.test 7.flu 8.medicine 9.virus 10.patients 二、l.press down2.fell off3.suffering from 4.have a bad headache 5.sees a dentist 6.take a seat 7.take your temperature 8.take some medicine 9.us from growing 10.take good care of 三、l.runny2.fever3.take her temperature 4.suffer from 5.ached 6.test 7.flu 8.medicine 9.avoid 10.mask 参考答案 第三课时 Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 就课前导学 重点单词 1.knife knives 2.pain painful 3.brightness bright brighten 4.environment environmental 5.cross across 6.clear 重点短语 更为重要的是 就课掌评价月 一、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.D6.B 1.crosses 2.pain 3.environment 4.clear 5.himself 三、1.should2.could3.Could try4.should 5.Could charge 四、l.could take2.Could can3.should next 4.should help 5.shouldn't until 1.illness 2.to stop 3.suffering 4.take 5.medicine 6.should 7.virus 8.yourself 9.importantly 10.avoid 第四课时 Section B (1a-2c) 〔课前导学月 重点单词 1.throw 2.safety safe safely 3.happily happy happiness 4.sadly sad sadness 5.luckily lucky luck 6.badly bad 7.themselves they them 8.burn 9.quick 10.aid 11.tonight 12.smoke 13.harm harmful harmless 重点短语 1.catch fire 2.turn on 3.on fire 4.stop short 5.no way 6.be about to 汉课掌研学月 阅读课堂 一、1.short story 2.cooking accident 3.anonymous writer 二、l.He lived in the city with his friend Allen.. 2.He decided to make fried chicken. 3.Because James left the oil to heat on the stove and went to the living room,leaving the oil unattended. 4.He put out the fire by rolling on the ground. 5.Because he knew from the first aid and safety classes that water could make oil fires much worse. 1.situation 2.Make fried chicken 3.oil 4.stove 5.come in 6.Smelt 7.pan 8.flames 9.Rolled 10.put out 11.fire extinguisher 四、1.city2.fied3.oil4.stove5.football 6.burning 7.fire 8.panic 9.ground 10.water 名师点拨 1.(1)fries eggs (2)fries chicken (3)fries 2.(1)threw back (2)throw the apple to (3)Instead of throwing away 3.(1)does harm to (2)keep harming (3)is harmful to (4)harmless 〔课堂评价月 一、l.happily2.themselves3.quickly4.bady