期末复习之语法填空20篇（期末热点话题）（浙江专用）-2025-2026学年高二英语人教版选择性必修第四册

**基本信息** 聚焦期末热点话题，分“人与自我”“人与社会”“人与自然”三大主题，20篇语法填空整合核心语法点，通过真实语境提升语言运用能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |人与自我|7篇（如义乌发展、海姆立克急救法）|考查动词时态（adopt）、非谓语（house）、代词（it）等|以个人成长与技能为载体，串联语法知识在生活场景中的应用| |人与社会|7篇（如苏轼诗文、反向旅游）|涉及连词（which）、冠词（a）、词性转换（true→truly）|依托社会文化现象，构建语法与跨文化理解的关联| |人与自然|6篇（如青海湖保护、极端高温）|重点考查介词（to）、被动语态（is included）、名词复数（lives）|结合生态议题，体现语法知识在阐释自然现象中的工具性|

期末复习之语法填空20篇 （期末热点话题） 序号 分类 篇目核心主题 1 人与自我 义乌四十年从贫困农业县成长为全球商贸之都，数字化、中欧班列助力外贸腾飞 2 人与自我 欧洲肠道消化科普展落地中国科技馆，沉浸式科普提升全民科学素养 3 人与自我 海姆立克急救法起源、操作原理与普及价值，人人必备救生技能 4 人与自我 柳州螺蛳粉从小吃走向全球，改良口味适配海外市场，城市出台扶持政策 5 人与自我 贵州中学生英语导游大赛，学生英文讲解家乡风景，以语言搭建文化桥梁 6 人与自我 高中生辩论赛失利复盘，辩论磨砺心态、思辨能力与人际交往 7 人与自我 高校英语专业学生深度阅读能力下滑，国家出台全民阅读新规，阅读滋养内心 8 人与社会 上海科技馆携手故宫推出马年科技文化联展，融合文物、数字技术科普 9 人与社会 北宋文学家苏轼坎坷仕途，贬谪黄州期间创作大量诗文书法，作品乐观豁达 10 人与社会 西安首届光影艺术节，融合传统文化与现代光影艺术，打通艺术与商业融合 11 人与社会 中国古代书院千年传承，明代起开启中西文明对话，当代成为全球文明交流平台 12 人与社会 中国刺绣源远流长，历经商周汉宋发展，工艺精美，是标志性国风伴手礼 13 人与社会 国内反向旅游兴起，年轻人避开热门景区，偏爱小众小城度假，清净省钱原生态 14 人与社会 3D 渲染大赛，中国成都创作者以无臂乒乓追梦动画斩获全球亚军 15 人与自然 《自然自有答案》一书解读自然治愈力，自然教会人耐心、成长，呼吁保护环境 16 人与自然 青海湖国家级自然保护区更新保护物种名录，动植物保护种类持续增加 17 人与自然 树木年轮的多重价值：判定树龄、还原古气候、预判洪水等自然灾害 18 人与自然 重庆大学太空实验成功孵化蝴蝶蛹，助力太空农业、星际种植长远构想 19 人与自然 全球极端高温频发，英国 40℃高温未来常态化，北美热浪造成大量伤亡，温室气体为主因 20 人与自然 全球变暖加剧，人为温室效应是元凶，普及低碳生活、全民减排应对气候危机 人与自我 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yiwu: The world’s Supermarket Known locally as the city that never sleeps in business, Yiwu has transformed from a poverty-stricken 1 (agriculture) county into a global trading hub in just four decades. Today, the Yiwu International Trade Market covers an area of over 6.4 million square meters, 2 (house) more than 75,000 shops and 2.1 million types of products. Every year, over 600,000 foreign buyers visit Yiwu, about 15,000 of 3 choose to stay and do business there, making Yiwu a 4 (true) international city. 5 sets Yiwu apart is its ability to innovate. In recent years, it 6 (adopt) digital technology in its management. The “Chinagoods” online platform allows international customers to shop without leaving their offices. In 2025, Yiwu launched its sixth-generation market — the Global Digital Trade Center. This new center, 7 (equip) with cutting-edge digital infrastructure, enables real-time communication and live streaming with 8 (client) worldwide. Furthermore, the Yiwu-Xinjiang-Europe Railway Express, which started in 2014, ships goods to over 50 countries, acting as a modern “iron camel caravan”. By constantly adapting to global demand, Yiwu proves that even a city 9 direct access to the sea can become 10 vital link in the global supply chain. A popular saying among local merchants captures this inclusive spirit: “There are no strangers in Yiwu — only friends who haven’t done business together yet.” 【答案】 1．agricultural 2．housing 3．whom 4．truly 5．What 6．has adopted 7．equipped 8．clients 9．without 10．a 【导语】文章介绍了中国义乌通过拥抱数字化创新和发展现代物流，成功转型为全球重要的贸易枢纽，并凭借开放包容的商业精神，在全球供应链中扮演关键角色。 1．考查形容词。句意：在当地，义乌被称为商业上的不夜城，在短短四十年间，它已从一个贫困的农业县转变为一个全球贸易中心。空处作修饰county的定语，形容词agricultural符合题意，意为“农业的”。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，义乌国际商贸城占地面积超过640万平方米，容纳了超过7.5万家商铺和210万种商品。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，house“容纳”和the Yiwu International Trade Market逻辑上是主动关系，因此用house的现在分词形式，作状语。 3．考查定语从句。句意：每年有超过60万外国采购商到访义乌，其中约1.5万人选择留下来经商，这使得义乌成为一座真正的国际都市。空处和空前的15,000 of搭配，形成“数词+of+关系代词”的结构，引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词over 600,000 foreign buyers作补充说明，先行词指人，作介词的宾语，因此应用关系代词whom。 4．考查副词。句意：每年有超过60万外国采购商到访义乌，其中约1.5万人选择留下来经商，这使得义乌成为一座真正的国际都市。空处修饰形容词international，应用副词truly，意为“真正地”。 5．考查主语从句。句意：让义乌与众不同的是它的创新能力。空处引导主语从句，主语从句缺少主语，结合“its ability to innovate”可知，主语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词，句首单词的首字母需大写。 6．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，它在管理中采用了数字技术。空处作句子的谓语，结合“In recent years”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，且主语是it，助动词应用has。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个新中心配备了尖端的数字基础设施，能够与全球客户进行实时沟通和直播。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作This new center的后置定语，equip“装备，配备”和This new center逻辑上是被动关系，因此用equip的过去分词形式。 8．考查名词复数。句意：这个新中心配备了尖端的数字基础设施，能够与全球客户进行实时沟通和直播。空处作with的宾语，根据空后的“worldwide”可知，可数名词client“客户”应用复数形式。 9．考查介词。句意：通过不断适应全球需求，义乌证明，即使是一个不靠海的城市也能成为全球供应链中的重要一环。空后为名词短语direct access，结合前面的“even”可知，此处需要表示否定或缺乏的介词，即without“没有”，表示“一个不靠海的城市”。 10．考查冠词。句意：通过不断适应全球需求，义乌证明，即使是一个不靠海的城市也能成为全球供应链中的重要一环。空处表示泛指，意为“重要一环”，应用不定冠词，且vital的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An interactive European science exhibition on digestion 1 (open) at the China Science and Technology Museum in Beijing on Tuesday, offering the public an immersive experience focused on gut (肠道) health. The exhibition, 2 (inspire) by the bestselling science book Gut: The Inside Story of Our Body’s Most Underrated Organ by German microbiologist Giulia Enders, was 3 (joint) developed by multiple science centres from several countries, with academic support from the National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and Environment in France. During its tour across Europe, the exhibition received widespread recognition, 4   (attract) a total of 3.5 million visitors. The China Science and Technology Museum has introduced the exhibition as part of efforts to explore new ways 5 (bridge) the gap between professional scientific knowledge and the general public. The exhibition integrates 6 (origin) anthropomorphic (拟人化的) illustrations by German illustrator Jill Enders. Visitors follow a themed route and, much like food 7   (it) , experience the digestive process 8 start to finish, exploring the mysteries of the gut at both micro and macro (宏观的) levels. It features a giant mouth installation (装置), seven video installations 9 nine interactive experiments. The exhibition, 10 runs through August 16, marks expanded exchange and collaborative innovation between Chinese and international science museums, aiming to enhance public scientific literacy. 【答案】 1．opened 2．inspired 3．jointly 4．attracting 5．to bridge 6．original 7．itself 8．from 9．and 10．which 【导语】文章主要讲述了中国科学技术馆举办的一场关于消化的欧洲互动科学展览，为公众提供关于肠道健康的沉浸式体验，提升公众科学素养。 1．考查时态。句意：周二，一场关于消化的欧洲互动科学展览在北京的中国科学技术馆开幕，为公众提供一场专注于肠道健康的沉浸式体验。根据句中时间状语on Tuesday可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：该展览灵感源自德国微生物学家朱莉娅·恩德斯的畅销科普著作《肠子的小心思》，由来自多个国家的多个科学中心联合开发，并获得法国国家农业食品与环境研究院的支持。本句谓语动词为was developed，空处为非谓语动词形式。动词inspire与逻辑主语The exhibition之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。 3．考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰过去分词developed，表示“联合地，共同地”，应用joint的副词形式jointly。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在欧洲巡展期间，该展览获得了广泛认可，共吸引了350万游客。本句谓语动词为received，空处用非谓语动词。动词attract与逻辑主语the exhibition之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，作伴随状语。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国科学技术馆引进该展览，作为努力探索新方法的一部分，想要消除科学专业知识与普通公众之间的距离。ways to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”，不定式作后置定语。 6．考查形容词。句意：展览融合了德国插画师吉尔·恩德斯的原创拟人化插图。此处修饰名词illustrations，应用origin的形容词形式original，意为“最初的，原创的”。 7．考查代词。句意：参观者沿着主题路线，就像食物本身一样，从头到尾体验消化过程，从微观和宏观层面探索肠道的奥秘。此处强调食物“本身”，应用it的反身代词itself。 8．考查介词。句意同上。此处考查固定短语from start to finish，意为“从头到尾、自始至终”。 9．考查连词。句意：它设有一个巨大的嘴巴装置、七个视频装置和九个互动实验。此处连接三个并列的名词短语a giant mouth installation, seven video installations, nine interactive experiments，表示并列关系，应用and。 10．考查定语从句。句意：该展览将持续至8月16日，标志着中外科技馆之间的交流与协同创新的扩大，旨在提升公众科学素养。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为The exhibition，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Heimlich Maneuver is a life-saving first aid technique 1 (design) to help people choking on food or other objects. Developed by American doctor Henry Heimlich in 1974, it has saved countless 2 (life) around the world. Choking occurs when a foreign object blocks the airway, making 3 impossible to breathe. If the victim 4 (treat) not in time, he or she may lose consciousness within minutes. There are many training courses 5 people can learn this practical skill, as proper guidance is key to avoiding injury during operation. The Heimlich Maneuver works by applying sudden pressure 6 the abdomen (腹部), which forces air out of the lungs and dislodges the blockage. Remember, if the victim is 7 (conscious), call emergency services at once and start CPR. The Heimlich Maneuver is a simple 8 effective skill that everyone should learn. By mastering it, you can be prepared to help in urgent situations and 9 (potential) save a life. Knowing how to respond to choking emergencies can make 10 essential difference between life and death. 【答案】 1．designed 2．lives 3．it 4．is treated 5．where 6．to 7．unconscious 8．and 9．potentially 10．an 【导语】文章介绍了海姆立克急救法的用途、原理、操作方法及其作为挽救生命技能的重要性。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：海姆立克急救法是一种救命急救技术，旨在帮助被食物或其他物体噎住的人。此处作后置定语，design(设计)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语technique之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。 2．考查名词复数。句意：1974年由美国医生亨利·海姆立克发明，它已在世界各地挽救了无数生命。life(生命)是可数名词，作宾语，其前有countless(无数的)修饰，应用复数形式。 3．考查形式宾语。句意：当异物阻塞气道时会发生窒息，这使得呼吸变得不可能。此处为“make + it + 宾语补足语 + 真正的宾语”结构，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语to breathe，设空处用形式宾语it。 4．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：如果受害者没有得到及时治疗，他或她可能在几分钟内失去意识。treat(治疗)是谓语动词，与主语the victim之间是被动关系；句子描述一般情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语victim是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式is treated。 5．考查定语从句。句意：有很多培训课程，人们可以在这些课程中学习这种实用技能，因为正确的指导是在操作过程中避免受伤的关键。此处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词courses，关系词在从句中作抽象的地点状语，表示“在这些课程中”，应用关系副词where引导该从句。 6．考查介词。句意：海姆立克急救法通过对腹部突然施加压力来发挥作用，这样可以将空气从肺部排出并清除堵塞物。apply pressure to为固定搭配，意为“对……施加压力”。 7．考查形容词。句意：记住，如果受害者失去知觉，立即呼叫急救服务并开始心肺复苏。提示词作表语，此处表示“失去知觉的”，应用反义形容词unconscious。 8．考查连词。句意：海姆立克急救法是一种简单而有效的技能，每个人都应该学习。simple和effective之间为并列的递进关系，表示“简单而有效”，应用并列连词and连接。 9．考查副词。句意：通过掌握它，你可以准备好在紧急情况下提供帮助，并有可能挽救一条生命。提示词修饰动词save，应用副词形式potentially作状语，意为“潜在地，有可能地”。 10．考查冠词。句意：知道如何应对窒息紧急情况可以在生死之间产生至关重要的区别。make a  difference是固定短语，意为“有影响”，又因essential发音以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the West, food lovers willingly pay extra to enjoy cheeses with smells 1 strong that ordinary people may be knocked down by just a breath. In China, a similar appreciation exists for luosi fen, which is known for its rich 2 (complex) of taste. Originating in Liuzhou, Guang xi, luosi fen typically includes sour bamboo shoots, fresh vegetables and peanuts, all 3 (serve) in a spicy soup flavored with river snails. As global interest in China grows, appreciation for this rich and tasty dish is being shared by 4 growing number of foreigners. For years,34-year-old New Zealander Shawn Christopher, 5 had eaten many meals in Chinese restaurants, thought he knew Chinese food. Then a new restaurant opened in his community. “I 6 (warn) that the smell might be terrible,” he said, but he found it not unpleasant at all. 7 (attract) global customers, technicians in Liuzhou have developed a version that is less sour and less spicy. taking only five minutes to cook. “We need to preserve the essence while making it 8 (accept) to foreign consumers,” a technician said. The dish’s transformation from a local street snack into a globally recognized brand did not happen 9 accident. Since 2016, the city 10 (roll) out over 40 policies to help regional specialties expand their global reach. Now, as its distinctive smell spreads through social media, luosi fen is winning hearts and stomachs worldwide. 【答案】 1．so 2．complexity 3．served 4．a 5．who 6．was warned 7．To attract 8．acceptable 9．by 10．has rolled 【导语】文章主要讲述了柳州螺蛳粉从中国地方小吃发展成为全球知名美食的过程，以及为适应国际市场所做的改良。 1．考查状语从句。句意：在西方，美食爱好者愿意支付额外费用来享用气味浓烈到普通人仅仅闻一口就可能被熏倒的奶酪。根据“strong that ordinary people may be knocked down by just a breath”可知，此处为so... that...固定句型，so修饰形容词strong，引导结果状语从句。 2．考查名词。句意：在中国，类似的欣赏也存在于螺蛳粉中，它以其味道的丰富复杂性而闻名。根据空格前的形容词性物主代词“its”和形容词“rich”可知，空格处需用名词形式作介词for的宾语。complex的名词形式为complexity，表示“复杂性”，为不可数名词。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：螺蛳粉起源于广西柳州，通常包括酸笋、新鲜蔬菜和花生，所有这些都盛在一种用田螺调味的辣汤中。分析句子结构，主句已有谓语动词includes，空格处需用非谓语动词。serve与逻辑主语sour bamboo shoots, fresh vegetables and peanuts之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。 4．考查冠词。句意：随着全球对中国兴趣的增长，越来越多的外国人也开始欣赏这种浓郁美味的菜肴。根据“growing number of foreigners”可知，此处为固定搭配a growing number of，growing以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 5．考查定语从句。句意：34岁的新西兰人肖恩·克里斯托弗多年来在中餐馆吃过很多顿饭，他以为自己了解中国菜。分析句子结构，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Shawn Christopher（指人），且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who引导。 6．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：“有人警告我说气味可能很难闻，”他说，但他发现根本不难闻。根据句意，主语I与warn之间为被动关系，且主语是单数，结合上下文语境（讲述过去发生的事情），应用一般过去时的被动语态。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了吸引全球顾客，柳州的技术人员开发了一种酸度和辣度都较低的版本，只需五分钟即可煮好。分析句子结构，空格处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母需大写。 8．考查形容词。句意：“我们需要在保留精髓的同时，让它被外国消费者接受，”一位技术人员说。根据“make it + adj. + to sb.”结构可知，空格处需用形容词作宾语补足语。accept的形容词形式为acceptable，表示“可接受的”。 9．考查介词。句意：这道菜从地方街头小吃转变为全球知名品牌并非偶然。根据“did not happen... accident”可知，此处为固定搭配by accident。 10．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自2016年以来，该市已推出40多项政策，帮助地方特产扩大全球影响力。根据时间状语“Since 2016”（自从2016年以来）可知，应用现在完成时；主语the city为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单数形式。 Passage 5 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 In April, some students from Zhenyuan High School in Guizhou started working as English tour guides in their hometown, 1 (bridge) cultures through language. It all began with an English tour guide contest 2 (launch) at the school by their English teacher, Shen Liangfang, who wanted her students to enhance their language skills while promoting local 3 (tour). The initiative, however, turned into a journey of self-discovery and cultural pride for the students. They dived into intense training right from the start. Shen created lessons on telling historical stories, improving 4 (pronounce), and speaking in public. “We practiced describing Zhenyuan’s Qinglong Cave and ancient bridges until our throats went dry,” recalled 11th grader Zhou Runkun, who became one of the top “tour guides”. The 5 (contest) highlight was filming promotion videos at Zhenyuan’s iconic sites. During a shoot at the Wuyang River, 11th grader Pu Yizitan kept slipping up. “My classmates cheered me on, 6 really touched me and built my confidence. In the end, I pulled it off,” she said. The videos, uploaded by Zhenyuan’s government on Douyin and WeChat, quickly caught people’s attention. A clip of six 11th graders from Zhenyuan High School talking about the famous sights in Zhenyuan got 100,000 views in just five days. For participants, the project went 7 schoolwork. “I used to be afraid to speak English, but now I’m excited to share my hometown’s stories,” said student Luo Jiahao. Teacher Shen added: “Their confidence 8 (shoot) up when they saw their words could link Zhenyuan to the world.” The initiative, now 9 model for rural education, inspired Shen and her team to launch similar programs in Zhenyuan. As Zhou put it: “We’re not just students 10 bridges between cultures.” 【答案】 1．bridging 2．launched 3．tourism 4．pronunciation 5．contest’s 6．which 7．beyond 8．shot 9．a 10．but 【导语】本文讲述了贵州镇远中学的学生担任家乡英语导游，用语言架起文化桥梁。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：四月，贵州镇远中学的一些学生开始在他们的家乡担任英语导游，通过语言架起文化的桥梁。句中已有谓语动词started，空格处需用非谓语形式。bridge与其逻辑主语students之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词bridging作伴随状语。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一切都始于英语老师申良方在学校发起的一场英语导游比赛，她希望学生们在提升语言技能的同时推广当地旅游业。句子谓语动词是began，空格处使用非谓语动词，contest与launch之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作后置定语，修饰an English tour guide contest。 3．考查名词。句意：这一切都始于英语老师申良方在学校发起的一场英语导游比赛，她希望学生们在提升语言技能的同时推广当地旅游业。根据空前的形容词local(当地的)可知，此处应用名词tourism(旅游业)作promoting(推广)的宾语。 4．考查名词。句意：申老师开设了关于讲述历史故事、改善发音和公众演讲的课程。根据空前的动词improving(改善)可知，此处应用名词pronunciation(发音)作宾语。 5．考查名词所有格。句意：比赛的亮点是在镇远的标志性景点拍摄宣传视频。此处表示“比赛的亮点”，应用名词所有格形式，contest的名词所有格为contest’s。 6．考查定语从句。句意：我的同学们为我加油，这真的感动了我，也增强了我的信心。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该定语从句。 7．考查介词。句意：对于参与者来说，这个项目超越了学业。根据后文学生所说的话“I used to be afraid to speak English, but now I’m excited to share my hometown’s stories”可知，该项目给学生带来了学业之外的收获，go beyond为固定短语，意为“超越”。 8．考查动词时态。句意：申老师补充说：“当他们看到自己的话语可以将镇远与世界联系起来时，他们的信心大增。”根据从句中的saw可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，空格处是谓语动词，shoot的过去式为shot。 9．考查冠词。句意：这一举措现在已成为农村教育的一个典范，激励着申老师和她的团队在镇远开展类似的项目。model(典范)为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个典范”，且model是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 10．考查连词。句意：正如周同学所说：“我们不仅仅是学生，还是文化之间的桥梁。”not just... but...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I lost my last debate in the recent National High School Academic Debate & Speech Tournament held in Shanghai. But instead of focusing on my 1 (fail), I stopped to reflect on my experiences in the past few years 2 a debater. In general, preparing for new debate topics usually 3 (include) brainstorming arguments, researching a resolution, and doing debate practice. So if you spot a debating group, you might notice us arguing 4 (fierce) anywhere we can. Not only are they supportive, but my debate friends also have similar passions and interests to mine. As we discuss debate topics, my fellow debaters and I can talk about anything, from 5 best way of restoring eco-balance to the negative points of free immigration policies. However, our discussions are more than just a way 6 (practise) our debating skills. In my mind, they’re helping us to become calm and consider 7 (win) and solving real problems as well. To me, the debating community is a great place 8 people help each other because they care about how people from different 9 (background) can lead better lives. I’m grateful to each of my debate friends and every single minute we get to spend together. So even though I 10 (defeat) in my last debate, I’m still thankful for being part of my wonderful debate family. 【答案】 1．failure 2．as 3．includes 4．fiercely 5．the 6．to practise 7．winning 8．where 9．backgrounds 10．was defeated 【导语】文章以第一人称视角讲述作者在辩论比赛失利后的感悟，通过回忆辩论经历展现成长与收获。 1．考查名词。句意：但我没有专注于我的失败，而是停下来反思了我过去几年作为辩手的经历。根据空格前的focusing on my可知，空格处需要用名词形式作宾语；fail是动词，其名词形式是failure，表示“失败”。 2．考查介词。句意：但我没有专注于我的失败，而是停下来反思了我过去几年作为辩手的经历。根据空格后的名词a debater可知，此处表示“作为一名辩手”，用介词as，用来引出身份或角色。 3．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：一般来说，准备新的辩论主题通常包括头脑风暴论点、研究决议和进行辩论练习。空格处是谓语动词，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时；主语preparing for new debate topics是动名词短语，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以填includes。 4．考查副词。句意：所以如果你看到一个辩论小组，你可能会注意到我们在任何地方都激烈地争论。空格处修饰动词arguing，需要用副词形式；fierce是形容词，其副词形式是fiercely，表示“激烈地”。 5．考查冠词。句意：当我们讨论辩论话题时，我和我的辩友们可以谈论任何事情，从恢复生态平衡的最佳方式到自由移民政策的弊端。best是形容词最高级，前面需要用定冠词the，表示“最……的”。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，我们的讨论不仅仅是练习辩论技巧的一种方式。a way to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事的一种方式”，所以此处用动词不定式to practise作后置定语，修饰a way。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：在我看来，它们帮助我们变得冷静，并且考虑获胜和解决实际问题。consider doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“考虑做某事”，此处winning与solving并列，作consider的宾语，所以填动名词winning。 8．考查定语从句。句意：对我来说，辩论圈是一个人们互相帮助的好地方，因为他们关心来自不同背景的人如何过上更好的生活。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是a great place，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。 9．考查名词单复数。句意：对我来说，辩论圈是一个人们互相帮助的好地方，因为他们关心来自不同背景的人如何过上更好的生活。空格前有different修饰，所以background用复数形式backgrounds，表示“不同的背景”作宾语。 10．考查动词时态和语态。句意：所以即使我在上一次辩论中被击败了，我仍然很感激能成为我精彩的辩论家庭的一员。 空格处是让步状语从句的谓语动词，主语I与动词defeat之间是被动关系，且时间状语in my last debate表示过去的时间，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语是I，所以填was defeated。 Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Professor Dan Hansong from Nanjing University has noticed a 1 (worry) trend among English majors: many struggle with reading long novels or even short stories. He believes this lack of 2 (patient) is a global issue in educational contexts. The rapid rise of artificial intelligence has made students increasingly reliant on new technologies for reading and writing, weakening their ability to focus. The idea of reading a classic like Crime and Punishment, from cover to cover in a short time has become almost unimaginable. Even reading 100 to 200 pages is often viewed as 3 challenge. In response, China has taken action. On February 1, a new regulation to promote reading 4 (take) effect. It aims to improve public reading facilities to support both digital 5 traditional reading. Premier Li Qiang has also highlighted the need 6 (strengthen) the national reading promotion system. These efforts are part of the 15th Five-Year Plan. Professor Dan supports these 7 (initiative). He believes the government should create a social environment 8 reading is seen as “cool”. A law student named Chen Ziwen agrees. She says reading helps her understand human nature and find certainty in a fast-changing world. She describes reading 9 a “treasure hunt” that develops imagination. Although many of her peers prefer traveling or video games, she believes reading remains a profoundly 10 (value) and meaningful activity. 【答案】 1．worrying 2．patience 3．a 4．took 5．and 6．to strengthen 7．initiatives 8．where 9．as 10．valuable 【导语】本文介绍了当下年轻人普遍缺乏深度阅读耐心的社会现状，说明了中国出台新规完善全民阅读推广体系的相关举措，展现了学界和青年群体对推广阅读的支持以及对阅读价值的肯定。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：南京大学的丹寒松教授注意到了英语专业学生中一个令人担忧的趋势：许多人在阅读长篇小说甚至短篇小说时遇到了困难。此处修饰名词trend，应用-ing结尾形容词worrying，作定语，表示“令人担忧的”。 2．考查名词。句意：他认为，这种缺乏耐心是教育领域的一个全球性问题。此处作介词of的宾语，应用名词patience，表示“耐心”，不可数。 3．考查冠词。句意：即使阅读100到200页也经常被视为一项挑战。challenge是可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且challenge是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。 4．考查动词时态。句意：2月1日，一项促进阅读的新规定生效。根据On February 1可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，所以谓语动词用动词的过去式形式took。 5．考查连词。句意：它旨在改善公共阅读设施，以支持数字和传统阅读。此处digital与traditional为并列关系，故填并列连词and。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：李强总理也强调了加强全民阅读推广体系的必要性。此处用所给动词的不定式作 need 的后置定语。 7．考查名词复数。句意：丹教授支持这些倡议。initiative是可数名词，由these修饰，应用复数形式initiatives。 8．考查定语从句。句意：他认为政府应该营造一个将阅读视为“酷”的社会环境。分析句子结构可知，此处引导的是一个限定性定语从句，先行词是environment，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。 9．考查介词。句意：她将阅读描述为一场能激发想象力的“寻宝之旅”。此处为固定短语 describe...as...”，表示“把……描述为……”。 10．考查形容词。句意：尽管她的许多同龄人更喜欢旅行或电子游戏，但她认为阅读仍然是一项极其宝贵且富有意义的活动。此处修饰名词activity，应该用形容词valuable作定语，表示“有价值的”。 人与社会 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Shanghai Science and Technology Museum became a popular destination during the Chinese New Year, combining science and culture with a special exhibition 1 (theme) around the horse. Titled “Galloping Wonders — Year of the Horse Science and Culture Special Exhibition,” it 2 (open) on February 17, the first day of the Lunar New Year. The event was 3 (joint) organized by the Shanghai Sci-Tech Museum and the Palace Museum, 4 (mark) the first pop-up exhibition since the Shanghai Sci-Tech Museum’s renovation and reopening. The exhibition explored the natural 5 (evolve) of horses, the history of human-horse coexistence, and future technological inspirations. It featured 27 horse-related cultural relics (文物) from the Palace Museum, including a painted pottery horse head from the Han Dynasty 6 a tri-colored glazed (上釉的) horse from the Tang Dynasty. Rare horse specimens (标本), such as the Akhal-Teke and Shire horses, were also 7 display. In addition, digital exhibits, 8 used 3D and AI technology to bring historical scenes to life, allowed visitors to interact with the displays in vivid and playful ways. According to Ni Minjing, director of the Shanghai Sci-Tech Museum, the exhibition aimed 9 (encourage) people to think about the future and create a 10 (meaning) connection between science and humanity. 【答案】 1．themed 2．opened 3．jointly 4．marking 5．evolution 6．and 7．on 8．which 9．to encourage 10．meaningful 【导语】文章主要介绍了上海科技馆在春节期间联合故宫博物院推出的马年主题科技文化特展。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：春节期间上海科技馆成为热门打卡地，一场以马为主题的特展融合了科学与传统文化。此处非谓语作后置定语，exhibition和theme之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词themed。 2．考查动词时态。句意：这场名为“驰骋万象——马年科学文化特展”的展览在农历大年初一也就是2月17日开展。此处为谓语动词，展览开幕是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，open的过去式为opened。 3．考查副词。句意：本次活动由上海科技馆与故宫博物院联合主办，这也是上海科技馆完成修缮重新开放后举办的首场临时特展。此处修饰动词organized，需用副词，joint对应的副词形式为jointly意为“联合地”。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：本次活动由上海科技馆与故宫博物院联合主办，这也是上海科技馆完成修缮重新开放后举办的首场临时特展。此处非谓语作结果状语，mark与前面整件事情是主动关系，所以用现在分词marking。 5．考查名词。句意：该展览探究马的自然演化、人与马共处的历史以及面向未来的科技灵感。形容词natural后接名词作宾语，evolve对应的名词形式为evolution。 6．考查连词。句意：展览展出了 27 件来自故宫博物院的马主题文物，其中包含一件汉代彩绘陶马首与一件唐代三彩釉陶马。此处连接两个并列的文物展品，表并列关系，用并列连词and。 7．考查介词。句意：汗血宝马、夏尔马等珍稀马匹标本也同步展出。固定搭配on display意为“展出、陈列”，所以填介词on。 8．考查定语从句。句意：除此之外，运用3D与人工智能技术还原历史场景的数字展品，让参观者趣味十足地互动体验。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为digital exhibits，从句缺少主语，用关系代词which。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：上海科技馆馆长倪闽景表示，本次展览意在启发大众思索未来，在科学与人文之间搭建有意义的纽带。固定搭配aim to do sth.意为“旨在做某事”，因此用不定式to encourage。 10．考查形容词。句意：上海科技馆馆长倪闽景表示，本次展览意在启发大众思索未来，在科学与人文之间搭建有意义的纽带。此处修饰名词connection，需用形容词，meaning对应的形容词为meaningful意为“有意义的”。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many of the best known classical Chinese poems are from Song Dynasty poets, such as Su Shi. At that time, the Ci form of poetry became quite 1 (influence). Ci poetry is written 2 (use) different structures, called Cipai, which control the poem’s tones, rhythm, syllables per line, and number of lines. Among the prominent Song Dynasty poets, Su Shi was 3 (definite) one of the most popular. He made strong contributions 4 the fields of poetry, literature, painting, calligraphy, and more. At the young age of 19, Su Shi passed the civil service examination, 5 was a gateway to a political career. Then he took on various governmental positions, including serving as the magistrate of Mizhou 6 the governor of Xu Zhou. However, because of his opposition to radical reform measures, he was repeatedly demoted (贬黜). Su Shi’s first remote trip of exile was to Huangzhou. It was here 7 he wrote many of his best poems. Su Shi’s most famous piece of calligraphy, The Cold Food Manuscript, expressing his loneliness and disappointment, 8 (write) in Huangzhou as well. Despite his hard life, Su Shi’s works show a spirit of confidence and 9 (optimistic). His poems make people feel 10 (encourage), reminding them that even during the hardest of times, there is always room for hope. Even today, Su Shi’s poems still have a great influence on Chinese people. 【答案】 1．influential 2．using 3．definitely 4．to 5．which 6．and 7．that 8．was written 9．optimism 10．encouraged 【导语】本文介绍了中国宋代著名诗人苏轼，讲述了宋代词这种诗歌体裁的特点，以及苏轼的人生经历、在诗、文、书、画等领域的贡献，还有其作品所传递的乐观精神及其深远影响。 1．考查形容词。句意：在那个时期，词这种诗歌体裁变得相当有影响力。系动词become后需接形容词作表语，influence对应的形容词为influential，意为“有影响力的”。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：词是运用不同的结构（被称为词牌）来创作的，词牌决定了词的声调、韵律、每句的音节数和句数。主语Ci poetry与use之间是主动关系，用现在分词using作方式状语。 3．考查副词。句意：在宋代杰出的诗人中，苏轼无疑是最受欢迎的诗人之一。此处修饰整个句子，作状语，需用副词，definite对应的副词为definitely，意为“无疑、肯定”。 4．考查固定搭配。句意：他在诗歌、文学、绘画、书法等多个领域都作出了重大贡献。固定搭配“make contributions to...”意为“为……作出贡献”。 5．考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：苏轼在19岁时就通过了科举考试，而科举考试是踏入仕途的敲门砖。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the civil service examination”，指物，从句中缺少主语，且从句置于逗号后，用关系代词which引导。 6．考查并列连词。句意：之后他担任了多个政府职位，包括担任密州知州和徐州知州。“the magistrate of Mizhou”和“the governor of Xu Zhou”是并列的官职，二者为顺承关系，用and连接。 7．考查强调句型。句意：正是在这里（黄州），他写下了许多最优秀的诗歌。本句为强调句型“it was + 被强调部分 + that...”，被强调的部分是地点状语here，强调句型的引导词用that。 8．考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：苏轼最著名的书法作品《寒食帖》，抒发了他的孤独与失望之情，也是在黄州创作的。主语“The Cold Food Festival”与write之间是被动关系；动作发生在过去，用一般过去时被动语态，主语为单数，用was written。 9．考查名词。句意：尽管生活艰难，苏轼的作品却展现出自信与乐观的精神。连词and连接两个并列的名词，与confidence并列，optimistic对应的名词为optimism，意为“乐观”，作宾语。 10．考查形容词。句意：他的诗歌让人感到备受鼓舞，提醒人们即使在最艰难的时刻，也总有希望的空间。此处修饰人（people）的内心感受，用-ed形式的形容词encouraged，意为“感到鼓舞的、备受鼓舞的”，作表语。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The first Lighting Xi’an Festival, 1 combined traditional culture with modern design, was launched at Xi’an city square. It was titled Geometry of Light, as a joint effort between the management of Xi’an city square and the art platform WAVELENGTH. The festival, featuring works of international light artists, demonstrated their 2 (represent) works with site-specific creations tailored to Xi’an’s rich cultural context. It 3 (recognize) that this festival has opened a new chapter in the city’s cultural landscape. During its opening, two core topics were discussed 4 response to current urban development trends: the shared success of business and cities and the integrated innovation of art and business. Event organizers talked about their 5 (insight) into several key areas: the designing philosophy, the personalized digital art, 6 the potential interaction between technology and art. One organizer recalled, “I still remember that my colleagues and I were collaborating to brainstorm the core concept this time last year, and now it is presented to 7 public. And I feel that this journey is definitely 8 (reward).” The goal of this festival is 9 (continue) building and strengthening the cultural brand, thus further 10 (integrate) artistic beauty with public spaces to significantly boost urban cultural vitality and ultimately foster the mutual growth of culture and commerce. 【答案】 1．which 2．representative 3．is recognized 4．in 5．insights 6．and 7．the 8．rewarding 9．to continue 10．integrating 【导语】主要介绍首届万象长安光影节的举办、主题、艺术特色及其对城市文化与商业的推动作用。 1．考查定语从句。句意：首届“万象长安光影节”在西安城市广场举行，该活动将传统文化与现代设计相结合。此空引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词“The first Lighting Xi’an Festival”，指物，关系词指代先行词在从句作主语，用关系代词which引导。 2．考查形容词。句意：这场艺术节展示了国际灯光艺术家的众多作品，其中包含了根据西安丰富文化背景量身定制的具有场地特性的独特创作，充分展现了这些艺术家的代表作。修饰名词works用形容词representative，作定语。 3．考查动词时态、语态。句意：人们公认，这个节日为这座城市的文化风貌开辟了一个崭新的篇章。recognize在主句中作谓语动词，句中It作形式主语，that引导名词性从句作真正主语，与动词recognize构成被动关系，陈述当前事实，用一般现在时，此空填is recognized，构成固定句型It is recognized that...，表示“人们公认……”。 4．考查介词。句意：在开幕仪式上，针对当前的城市发展趋势，讨论了两个核心议题：企业与城市之间的协同发展以及艺术与商业的深度融合创新。固定短语in response to表示“作为对……的回应；响应”。 5．考查名词的数。句意：活动组织者们就以下几个关键领域分享了他们的见解：设计理念、个性化数字艺术以及技术与艺术之间的潜在互动。insight表示“见解、看法”，为可数名词，结合空前their可知，此处用复数形式insights。 6．考查连词。句意：活动组织者们就以下几个关键领域分享了他们的见解：设计理念、个性化数字艺术以及技术与艺术之间的潜在互动。此处连接名词短语the designing philosophy, the personalized digital art和the potential interaction between technology and art，表并列，用连词and。 7．考查冠词。句意：一位组织者回忆道：“我还记得去年这个时候，我和同事们正在一起集思广益，探讨这次的核心理念，而如今它已经向公众进行了展示。”短语the public表示“公众、大众”，作to宾语。 8．考查形容词。句意：而且我觉得这段旅程绝对是值得的。作表语，用形容词rewarding“值得的，有益的，令人有所收获的”。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：本次节日的宗旨在于持续打造并强化这一文化品牌，从而将艺术之美与公共空间更好地融合在一起，从而显著提升城市的文化活力，并最终促进文化与商业的相互发展。说明主语The goal的内容，用不定式to continue作表语。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：本次节日的宗旨在于持续打造并强化这一文化品牌，从而将艺术之美与公共空间更好地融合在一起，从而显著提升城市的文化活力，并最终促进文化与商业的相互发展。句中已有谓语 is，thus后接非谓语表自然而然的结果，前面陈述的内容“continue building and strengthening the cultural brand”与动词 integrate是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词integrating作状语。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Originating in the Tang Dynasty, Shuyuan, or ancient Chinese academies, were unique Chinese institutions. By the Song Dynasty, they 1 (become) China’s primary intellectual centers, 2 scholars often had critical reflection, intense exchanges and debates. Chinese Shuyuan 3 (wise), historically, first resonated (共振) with the West during the Ming Dynasty, when Italian missionary Matteo Ricci met Zhang Huang, then head of Bailudong Academy. Ricci studied the Confucian 4 (classic) under Zhang’s guidance, while Zhang integrated Western geographical knowledge into his own work. This kind of dialogue lives on. In 2025, nearly 200 foreign scholars gathered at the Kaoting Academy in East China’s Fujian Province for the Conference on Zhu Xi’s Philosophy and Dialogue of Global Civilization, to explore how 5 late Chinese philosopher Zhu Xi’s thoughts could offer insights for resolving civilizational conflicts. Former UNESCO General Conference president Simona-Mirela Miculescu noted that Zhu’s belief 6 the inseparability of learning and virtue agrees with UNESCO’s mission 7 (build) peace through understanding, learning and mutual (相互的) respect. As the world 8 (active) seeks ways to engage in dialogue across different civilizations while preserving distinct identities, Shuyuan have emerged as guides from Chinese history, 9 (enable) Chinese culture to continuously absorb nutrients, develop and innovate through dialogue with diverse civilizations around the world. Also, they allow the world to gain a 10 (deep) and more comprehensive understanding of China. 【答案】 1．had become 2．where 3．wisdom 4．classics 5．the 6．in 7．to build 8．actively 9．enabling 10．deeper 【导语】文章主要讲述了中国古代书院的历史、中西文化交流及现代意义。 1．考查时态。句意：到了宋代，它们已成为中国主要的知识中心，学者们经常在这里进行批判性反思、激烈交流和辩论。根据时间状语By the Song Dynasty可知，用过去完成时，谓语用had become。 2．考查定语从句。句意：到了宋代，它们已成为中国主要的知识中心，学者们经常在这里进行批判性反思、激烈交流和辩论。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是China’s primary intellectual centers，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。 3．考查名词。句意：从历史上看，中国书院最早在明朝与西方产生共鸣，当时意大利传教士利玛窦遇到了时任白鹿洞书院院长的张黄。空处为主语，用名词wisdom，且为不可数名词，用原形。 4．考查名词复数。句意：利玛窦在张的指导下学习儒家经典，而张则将西方地理知识融入自己的著作中。classic“经典作品”是可数名词，儒家经典不止一部，应用复数形式classics。 5．考查冠词。句意：2025年，近200名外国学者齐聚中国东部福建省的考亭书院，参加“朱熹哲学与全球文明对话大会”，探讨中国已故哲学家朱熹的思想如何为解决文明冲突提供见解。本空特指已故的中国哲学家朱熹，应用定冠词the。 6．考查固定短语。句意：联合国教科文组织大会前主席西蒙娜 - 米雷拉・米库莱斯库指出，朱熹关于治学与修身密不可分的理念，与联合国教科文组织通过理解、学习和相互尊重来缔造和平的使命高度契合。belief in为固定搭配，表示“对……的信念/观点”，本空用介词in。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：联合国教科文组织大会前主席西蒙娜·米雷拉·米库列斯库指出，朱熹关于学与德密不可分的信念与联合国教科文组织通过理解、学习和相互尊重来建立和平的使命是一致的。名词mission后常用不定式作后置定语，本空应用动词不定式to build。 8．考查副词。句意：在世界积极寻求在不同文明间进行对话的同时保持各自独特身份的方式之际，书院已成为中国历史上的向导，使中国文化能够通过与世界各地不同文明的对话不断吸收养分、发展创新。本空修饰动词seeks，应用副词actively“积极地”，作状语。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：在世界积极寻求在不同文明间进行对话的同时保持各自独特身份的方式之际，书院已成为中国历史上的向导，使中国文化能够通过与世界各地不同文明的对话不断吸收养分、发展创新。本空在句中作结果状语，应用现在分词形式enabling。 10．考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，它们也让世界对中国有了更深入、更全面的了解。根据and more comprehensive可知，本空应填形容词比较级deeper“更深入的”，与more comprehensive并列，作定语。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese embroidery, known as “xiu”, implies beauty and magnificence, 1 (represent) a five-colored picture. Embroidery was an elegant task for fair ladies bound at home, and also a good pastime 2 which they might devote their intelligence and passion. Chinese embroidery is a brilliant treasure in Chinese art. The oldest embroidered product in China on record 3 (date) from the Shang Dynasty, when it symbolized social status. It was not until later on, as the national economy developed, 4 embroidered products entered common people’s lives. Through progress over Zhou Dynasty, the Han Dynasty witnessed a 5 (remark) leap in embroidery in both technique and art style. Court embroidery was set and specialization came into being. The genuine embroideries 6 (find) in Mawangdui Han Tomb are the best evidence of this prosperity. The Song Dynasty saw 7 peak in both quantity and quality of embroidery, which developed into an art through the combination of calligraphy and painting, and new tools and skills 8 (invent). Considered as a symbol of China and a nice choice for Chinese souvenirs, Chinese embroidery involves a perfect 9 (integrate) of fine arts, aesthetic achievements and practical uses. When travelling in China, whether you are in a famous tourist city, or a remote minority area, you may buy some embroidery products as special gifts 10 (present) to your family or friends. 【答案】 1．representing 2．to 3．dates 4．that 5．remarkable 6．found 7．a 8．were invented 9．integration 10．to present 【导语】文章介绍了中国刺绣的历史发展、艺术价值与实用意义，它历史悠久、技艺精湛，如今也是极具特色的中国纪念品。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国刺绣简称“绣”，寓意华美壮丽，宛如一幅五彩画卷。此空为非谓语，主语Chinese embroidery与represent为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词representing作伴随状语。 2．考查介词。句意：刺绣是深居闺阁的女子所做的雅致活计，也是她们可以倾注智慧与热情的休闲消遣。此处考查固定搭配devote...to...，定语从句中介词提前。 3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国有记载的最古老绣品源自商代，当时刺绣象征着社会地位。此空为谓语动词，主语The oldest embroidered product in China on record与date为主动关系，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式dates。 4．考查强调句型。句意：直到后来随着国民经济发展，刺绣制品才走入寻常百姓家。分析句子结构可知，本句为it was not until...that...的强调句型，表“直到……才……”。 5．考查形容词。句意：历经周朝发展，汉代刺绣在技艺与艺术风格上都实现了显著飞跃。修饰名词leap，需用形容词remarkable，意为“显著的”。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：马王堆汉墓出土的精美绣品便是这一繁荣景象的最好佐证。此空为非谓语，embroideries与find为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词found作后置定语。 7．考查冠词。句意：宋代刺绣在数量与工艺水准上均达到鼎盛，刺绣融合书画技艺发展成为一门艺术，各类新式工具与技法也相继问世。此处为固定搭配a peak，表示“一个顶峰”。 8．考查时态和语态。句意：宋代刺绣在数量与工艺水准上均达到鼎盛，刺绣融合书画技艺发展成为一门艺术，各类新式工具与技法也相继问世。此空为谓语动词，句子讲述宋代的事情，用一般过去时；主语new tools and skills与invent为被动关系，所以应填were invented。 9．考查名词。句意：中国刺绣被视作中国的象征，也是极具特色的伴手礼之选，它将精美艺术、美学价值与实用功能完美融合。形容词perfect后接名词，integration，表示“融合”，由空前a可知，此处应用单数形式。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国旅行时，无论身处知名旅游城市还是偏远少数民族地区，你都可以选购刺绣制品作为特色礼物，送给家人和朋友。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式to present作目的状语。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Instead of crowding into popular overcrowded tourist spots for holidays, a growing number of holidaymakers in China are spending their leisure time at lesser-known resorts 1 (seek) unique, relaxed  holiday experiences.“Reverse tourism” 2 (emerge) as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China recently. During the week-long public holiday, 3 ended on Oct 7, large numbers of vacationers, especially young professionals who long to escape busy city life, avoided popular holiday destinations in order to get off the 4 (beat) track and enjoy some peace and quiet. According to data from online travel agency Qunar, 5 number of rooms booked at hotels  in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year. Some young professionals who normally have little time for 6 (they) simply had a staycation in a hotel to make the much-awaited break 7 (relaxing). Besides crowds, some vacationers chose less-traveled places to save on the cost of trips 8 popular destinations, which often involve pricey tickets, meals, and hotel stays. In addition, lesser-known attractions are not as“commercial” and “standardized” as 9 (develop) ones and are able to offer more authentic experiences and natural encounters, according to social media posts. And unlike popular destinations, some underexplored places with little online 10 (expose) can offer more surprises. 【答案】 1．to seek 2．has emerged 3．which 4．beaten 5．the 6．themselves 7．more relaxing 8．to 9．developed 10．exposure 【导语】主要说明了如今国内兴起反向旅游热潮，年轻人避开热门景区，偏爱小众冷门地点度假，既能省钱享清静，还能体验原生态风情，收获别样出游乐趣。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，越来越多的度假者不再涌入那些人满为患的热门旅游景点度假，而是选择前往一些不太知名的度假胜地，以寻求独特且轻松的度假体验。此处seek作目的状语用不定式。 2．考查时态。句意：“反向旅游”最近已成为中国年轻游客中的一种新趋势。根据recently可知为现在完成时，主语为Reverse tourism，助动词用has。 3．考查定语从句。句意：在为期一周的公共假期（于 10 月 7 日结束）期间，大量度假者纷纷离开热门旅游景点，尤其是那些渴望远离繁忙都市生活、渴望远离喧嚣寻求宁静的年轻人。他们选择避开热门旅游地，去一些人迹罕至的地方，享受片刻的宁静与平和。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词holiday，在从句作主语，指物，故用which。 4．考查形容词。句意：在为期一周的公共假期（于 10 月 7 日结束）期间，大量度假者纷纷离开热门旅游景点，尤其是那些渴望远离繁忙都市生活、渴望远离喧嚣寻求宁静的年轻人。他们选择避开热门旅游地，去一些人迹罕至的地方，享受片刻的宁静与平和。修饰track用形容词beaten。 5．考查冠词。句意：根据在线旅游网站去哪儿网提供的数据，在这个假期期间，前往那些游客较少的城市的酒店预订房间数量同比增长了 30%。短语the number of表示“……的数量”。 6．考查代词。句意：一些平时几乎没有时间独处的年轻职场人士，干脆选择在酒店里度过了一段“居家度假”时光，以让期待已久的休息时间变得更加惬意。此处表示“他们自己”用反身代词themselves。 7．考查比较级。句意：一些平时几乎没有时间独处的年轻职场人士，干脆选择在酒店里度过了一段“居家度假”时光，以让期待已久的休息时间变得更加惬意。此处表示“更加放松”用比较级more relaxing作宾语补足语。 8．考查介词。句意：除了人潮拥挤的旅游景点外，一些游客还选择前往一些人迹罕至的地方，以节省前往热门旅游目的地的费用。这些热门目的地通常需要支付高昂的机票、餐饮和住宿费用。trip to sp.表示“去往某地的旅行”。 9．考查形容词。句意：此外，据社交媒体上的帖子所述，那些不太知名的景点不像那些成熟的景点那样“商业化”和“标准化”，它们能够提供更真实、更自然的体验和接触机会。修饰ones用形容词developed，表示“成熟的”。 10．考查名词。句意：而且与那些热门旅游目的地不同，一些未被充分开发、在网络上曝光度较低的地方可能会带来更多惊喜。作介词的宾语，用名词exposure。 Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A “3D rendering (渲染) competition” is a contest 1 participants engage in the process of creating three-dimensional animations by means of computer programs. Through such techniques as adding textures, lighting effects and colors, 2 (compete) are expected to display their creativity freely based on a pre-provided video. However, they are not allowed 3 (change) the structure of the original video or the position of the main character. The 9th World Rendering Competition, themed “kinetic rush”, 4 (challenge) participants to create unique animations, based on the given video. It attracted thousands of 3D artists from around the world, receiving a diverse collection of 5 (imagination) entries masterfully created. Among these, the work of Karaok, a 3D artist from Chengdu China, stood out and 6 (award) the runner-up. His animation tells the story of an armless boy who 7 (enthusiastic) pursues his dream of playing ping-pong 8 his disabilities. Karaok’s work successfully made 9 to the top competition, showcasing extraordinary technical competence as well as emotional descriptions. The judges highly praised his piece, 10 (refer) to it as “a work where every pixel (像素) is perfectly completed, without a single flaw.” 【答案】 1．where 2．competitors 3．to change 4．challenged 5．imaginative 6．was awarded 7．enthusiastically 8．despite 9．it 10．referring 【导语】本文主要介绍了第九届世界3D渲染大赛中，中国艺术家Karaok凭借无臂男孩追梦乒乓球的动画作品荣获亚军，展现了非凡的技术与情感表达。 1．考查定语从句。句意：“3D渲染比赛”是一个参赛者通过计算机程序参与创建三维动画过程的比赛。空处引导定语从句，先行词为contest，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。 2．考查名词。句意：通过添加纹理、灯光效果和颜色等技术，参赛者有望根据预先提供的视频自由展示他们的创造力。结合语意可知，此处表示参赛者展示他们的创造力，空处应用名词形式competitor“参赛者”，且由后面的are可知，需用复数形式，作主语。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，他们不被允许改变原始视频的结构或主角的位置。be allowed to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“被允许做某事”，所以空处使用动词不定式形式。 4．考查动词时态。句意：第九届世界渲染大赛以“动感冲刺”为主题，挑战参赛者根据给定视频创作独特的动画。根据后文attracted可知，此处应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。 5．考查形容词。句意：它吸引了来自世界各地数千名3D艺术家，收到了大量富有想象力的参赛作品。空处修饰名词entries，应用形容词imaginative作定语，意为“富有想象力的”。 6．考查动词时态和语态。句意：其中，来自中国成都的3D艺术家Karaok的作品脱颖而出，并被授予亚军。根据stood out可知，句子使用一般过去时，且work与award之间是被动关系，使用被动语态，主语是a 3D artist，be动词使用was。 7．考查副词。句意：他的动画讲述了一个无臂男孩不顾残疾热情追求乒乓球梦想的故事。空处修饰动词pursues，应用副词enthusiastically作状语。 8．考查介词。句意同上。结合his disabilities可知，此处表示无臂男孩不顾残疾，空处应使用介词despite，意为“尽管，不顾”。 9．考查代词。句意：Karaok的作品成功地进入了顶级比赛，展示了非凡的技术能力和情感描述。make it意为“成功做到”。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：评委们高度赞扬了他的作品，称其为“每一个像素都完美完成、毫无瑕疵的作品”。空处作伴随状语，refer与主语the judges之间是主动关系，应用现在分词referring。 人与自然 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In our fast-paced modern life, many people feel anxious and lost, often 1 (turn) to busy work to escape their inner troubles. However, the book Nature Holds the Answer reminds us that peace and wisdom can always 2 (find) in the natural world if we are willing to pause and look around. The writer records small but wonderful moments from everyday nature — the tender bud of a flower pushing through the soil in spring, the joyful singing of birds at dawn, 3 the soft leaves dancing in the wind. These simple scenes, 4 are often overlooked, teach us to slow down, observe carefully, and fully enjoy the present. Nature never 5 (rush), yet everything is finished in its own time. A seed becomes a tree, a river carves a valley, and the seasons change without force. From this, we learn the beauty of 6 (grow), the power of silence, and the importance of patience. When we feel confused or upset, a quiet walk in the park or a few minutes watching clouds 7 (gentle) float across the sky can calm our restless hearts. This book also encourages us 8 (protect) the environment around us. Every tree, every insect, and every river play 9 part in the delicate balance of nature. By getting close 10 nature, we not only heal our minds but also learn to live in harmony with the world. In truth, nature holds the answers we have been searching for all along. 【答案】 1．turning 2．be found 3．and 4．which 5．rushes 6．growth 7．gently 8．to protect 9．a 10．to 【导语】文章主要介绍了《自然自有答案》这本书，并启示我们——在自然中放慢脚步，便能寻得内心的平静与生活的智慧。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在节奏飞快的现代生活中，许多人感到焦虑迷茫，常常借助繁忙的工作来逃避内心的烦恼。句子已有谓语动词feel，空处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，逻辑主语many people与turn之间为主动关系。用现在分词turning。 2．考查语态。句意：然而，《自然自有答案》这本书提醒我们，只要我们愿意停下脚步、环顾四周，总能在自然界中寻得平静与智慧。分析句子结构可知，空处与情态动词can构成从句的谓语动词，主语peace and wisdom与find之间为被动关系，情态动词后接动词原形，用be found。 3．考查连词。句意：作者记录了日常自然中微小却美好的瞬间 —— 春天花儿娇嫩的嫩芽破土而出，黎明时分鸟儿欢快啼鸣，还有柔软的树叶在风中摇曳起舞。此处连接三个并列的自然场景名词短语，表并列关系用连词and。 4．考查定语从句。句意：这些常常被人们忽略的平凡景致，教会我们放慢脚步、用心观察、尽情活在当下。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是These simple scenes，指物，从句缺主语，用关系代词which引导。 5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：大自然从不匆忙，但万物皆会在合适的时节圆满成就。空处作谓语，主语Nature是不可数名词，根据上下文时态可知，应用一般现在时，用第三人称单数形式rushes。 6．考查名词。句意：从中，我们领悟到成长的美好、沉默的力量以及耐心的重要性。介词of后接名词，动词grow的名词形式是growth，意为“成长”。 7．考查副词。句意：当我们感到困惑或心烦时，在公园里安静散步，或是静静看着云朵缓缓飘过天空片刻，都能抚平我们躁动的内心。此处修饰动词float，要用形容词gentle的副词形式gently，意为“温和地，和缓地”。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书也鼓励我们去保护身边的自然环境。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，用动词不定式to protect。 9．考查冠词。句意：每一棵树、每一只昆虫、每一条河流，都在微妙的自然平衡中发挥着作用。play a part in为固定搭配，意为“在……中起作用”，用不定冠词a。 10．考查介词。句意：亲近自然，我们不仅能治愈心灵，还能学会与世间万物和谐共处。get close to为固定搭配，意为“接近，亲近”，用介词to。 Passage 2 阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Qinghai Lake National Nature Reserve in northwest China’s Qinghai Province has updated its list of protected wildlife, adding 10 species 1 the previous total of 72, according to a report by the Xinhua News Agency. The updated list, which was revised by experts, 2 (include) 82 species of protected wildlife. 3 number of national first-level protected animals has increased from 19 to 22. Meanwhile, the number of second-level 4 (national) protected animals has increased from 53 to 60. Additionally, the number of wild plants under national protection has reached 12 species. According to the report, the 5 (revise) of the wildlife list focused on optimizing (优化) 6 adjusting the bird list. Species with uncertain records 7 (remove) from the original list and new species that have been monitored in recent years were added, 8 (increase) the total number of bird species from 232 to 281. First 9 (found) in 1975, the Qinghai Lake National Nature Reserve is located in the northeast of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, covering the entire water area of the Qinghai Lake and the islands, beaches and wetlands, 10 birds breed and nest. The reserve is the earliest of its kind in China to be listed in the List of Wetlands of International Importance in 1992, according to UNESCO. 【答案】 1．to 2．includes 3．The 4．nationally 5．revision 6．and 7．were removed 8．increasing 9．founded 10．where 【导语】文章介绍了青海湖自然保护区生物多样性保护工作的最新进展，展示中国在生态保护方面的持续努力与成效。 1．考查介词。句意：据新华社报道，中国西北部青海省的青海湖国家级自然保护区更新了其保护野生动物名录，在原有的72种基础上增加了10种。add...to...是固定搭配，意为“把……添加到……”，此处表示将10个新物种加入到原有的72种保护野生动物名录中，所以填介词to。 2．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这份由专家修订的更新名录包含82种保护野生动物。空格处是谓语动词，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时；主语The updated list是单数形式，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式includes。 3．考查冠词。句意：国家一级保护动物的数量从19种增加到22种。the number of...是固定短语，意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；a number of...表示“许多”，作主语时谓语动词用复数。此处指“国家一级保护动物的数量”，所以用定冠词The，注意句首单词首字母大写。 4．考查副词。句意：同时，国家二级保护动物的数量从53种增加到60种。空格处修饰形容词protected，需要用副词形式；national是形容词，其副词形式是nationally，表示“全国性地；国家层面地”。 5．考查名词。句意：据报道，野生动物名录的修订重点是优化和调整鸟类名录。空格处作主语，且前面有定冠词the，需要用名词形式；revise是动词，其名词形式是revision，表示“修订；修改”。 6．考查连词。句意：据报道，野生动物名录的修订重点是优化和调整鸟类名录。空格前的optimizing和空格后的adjusting是并列关系，所以用连词and连接。 7．考查动词时态和语态。句意：那些记录不明确的物种被从原始清单中剔除，而近年来监测到的新物种则被纳入其中，从而使鸟类物种的总数从 232 种增加到了 281 种。空格处是谓语动词，主语Species与谓语动词remove之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”；species单复数同形，根据语境此处表示复数概念，所以填were removed。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：那些记录不明确的物种被从原始清单中剔除，而近年来监测到的新物种则被纳入其中，从而使鸟类物种的总数从 232 种增加到了 281 种。空格处作结果状语，动词increase与上文的内容之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词increasing。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：青海湖国家级自然保护区始建于 1975 年，位于青藏高原的东北部，涵盖了青海湖的整个水域以及岛屿、海滩和湿地，这里是鸟类繁衍和筑巢的场所。空格处作状语，句子的主语the Qinghai Lake National Nature Reserve与动词found之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词founded作状语。 10．考查定语从句关系副词。句意：青海湖国家级自然保护区始建于 1975 年，位于青藏高原的东北部，涵盖了青海湖的整个水域以及岛屿、海滩和湿地，这里是鸟类繁衍和筑巢的场所。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是the islands, beaches and wetlands，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tree rings, or growth rings, 1 (see) as indicators of a tree’s age, with each ring typically 2 (represent) one year of growth. Nonetheless, besides telling how old a tree is, these rings hold many 3 meaning. The annual growth rings can vary significantly 4 color and width, and these differences reflect the climate conditions during their 5 (form). When the growing conditions are favourable, the rings tend to be wider than those formed under harsh conditions. The natural records are so reliable 6 forecasts about future climate conditions can be made based on historic climate fluctuation. Tree rings also help us prepare for 7 the natural disasters may bring. During periods of high water, tree rings are 8 (visible) affected, and by analyzing these natural indicators, scientists have developed forecasting methods for flood-prone regions, enabling local governments and residents 9 (adopt) timely and effective protective measures. Like the Ents in J.R.R. Tolkien’s classic The Lord of the Rings, trees are faithful defenders of the environment. There is so much we can learn from 10 . 【答案】 1．are seen 2．representing 3．a 4．in 5．formation 6．that 7．what 8．visibly 9．to adopt 10．them 【导语】文章主要介绍了树木年轮不仅可以指示树龄，还能反映气候条件、帮助预测自然灾害，体现了树木作为环境忠实守护者的重要意义。 1．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：树木年轮，或称生长轮，被视为树木年龄的指标，每个年轮通常代表一年的生长。主语Tree rings与动词see之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，助动词用are，应填are seen。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：树木年轮，或称生长轮，被视为树木年龄的指标，每个年轮通常代表一年的生长。此处为“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构，each ring与represent之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。 3．考查冠词。句意：然而，除了能判断树木的年龄外，这些年轮还包含许多其他意义。此处为固定搭配“many a + 单数可数名词”，意为“许多”；且meaning发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 4．考查介词。句意：树木的年轮在颜色和宽度上会有很大差异，这些差异反映了它们形成期间的气候条件。vary in... 是固定搭配，意为“在……方面有差异”。 5．考查名词。句意：树木的年轮在颜色和宽度上会有很大差异，这些差异反映了它们形成期间的气候条件。形容词性物主代词their后接名词，form的名词形式是formation，意为“形成”，此处表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。 6．考查连词。句意：这些自然记录是如此可靠，以至于可以根据历史气候波动对未来的气候条件进行预测。so... that... 是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。 7．考查宾语从句。句意：树木年轮也帮助我们为自然灾害可能带来的影响做好准备。此处引导宾语从句，从句中bring后缺少宾语，指物，应用what引导。 8．考查副词。句意：在高水位时期，树木年轮会受到明显的影响，通过分析这些自然指标，科学家们已经为洪水多发地区开发了预测方法，使地方政府和居民能够及时采取有效的保护措施。此处修饰动词affected，应用副词visibly，意为“明显地”。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：在高水位时期，树木年轮会受到明显的影响，通过分析这些自然指标，科学家们已经为洪水多发地区开发了预测方法，使地方政府和居民能够及时采取有效的保护措施。enable sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“使某人能够做某事”。 10．考查代词。句意：我们可以从它们身上学到很多东西。此处指代上文的trees，作介词from的宾语，应用代词宾格形式them。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has made significant progress toward the vision of “space farming”. A recent experiment, 1 (conduct) by Chongqing University, provided crucial support for this effort. A team led by Professor Xie Gengxin, 2 was the director of the Space Science and Technology Research Institute at Chongqing University, successfully hatched a butterfly pupa (蛹) 3 an unmanned, microgravity space environment. On December 13, 2025, the “Shennong Kaiwu 2” space ecosystem experiment 4 (carry) by a space experimenter and launched aboard the Kuaizhou-11 Y8 rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. After 5 launch, the payload entered low Earth orbit, marking the beginning of the in-orbit bio-test mission. According to Professor Xie, the space butterfly completed 6 (it) critical metamorphosis from pupa to adult. Photos taken in space show the butterfly moving inside the capsule, 7 (demonstrate) notable adaptation to the microgravity environment. The butterfly lived for several days, either flying freely 8 occasionally resting on plant leaves within a container. Xie envisions a future where space farming could use space resources for agricultural production, with butterflies 9 (potential) playing a role in pollination (授粉). This vision extends to the 10   (possible) of establishing farms on the Moon and Mars, paving the way for long-term human presence in space. 【答案】 1．conducted 2．who 3．in 4．was carried 5．the 6．its 7．demonstrating 8．or 9．potentially 10．possibility 【导语】本文主要介绍重庆大学开展的太空蝴蝶蛹孵化实验。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：重庆大学近期开展的一项实验，为这一目标的实现提供了关键支撑。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，名词experiment与动词conduct为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。 2．考查定语从句。句意：由重庆大学空间科学技术研究院院长谢更新教授带领的团队，在无人、微重力的太空环境中成功孵化出蝴蝶蛹。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Professor Xie Gengxin，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。 3．考查介词。句意同上。固定搭配in ... environment意为“在……环境中”，空处需填介词in。 4．考查动词时态语态。句意：2025年12月13日，“神农开物2号”太空生态系统实验由一位太空实验人员操作，并搭乘快舟十一号遥八运载火箭从酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空。主语the experiment与carry为被动关系，需用被动语态，根据时间状语“On December 13, 2025,”可知，使用一般过去时，主语为单数，be动词用was。 5．考查冠词。句意：发射后，载荷进入近地轨道，标志着在轨生物实验任务正式开启。此处特指上文提到的本次火箭发射，表特指用定冠词the。 6．考查代词。句意：据谢教授介绍，这只太空蝴蝶完成了从蛹到成虫的关键蜕变。修饰名词 metamorphosis，需用形容词性物主代词its，作定语。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：太空拍摄的照片显示，蝴蝶在舱内活动，展现出对微重力环境良好的适应能力。demonstrate和上文句子为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式demonstrating，作结果状语。 8．考查连词。句意：这只蝴蝶存活了数日，要么自由飞行，要么停歇在容器内的植物叶片上。固定搭配either...or...意为“要么…… 要么……”，空处需填or。 9．考查副词。句意：谢更新设想，未来太空农业可利用太空资源开展农业生产，蝴蝶也有望在太空授粉中发挥作用。修饰动词 playing，需用副词potentially作状语。 10．考查名词。句意：这一愿景还延伸至在月球和火星建立农场的可能性，为人类长期驻留太空铺平道路。定冠词the后接名词作宾语，possible是形容词，名词形式为possibility。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Britain’s record 40℃ temperatures will be normal within 30 years, according to new research. The study warns that extreme heatwaves will increase 1 more than 30 percent in the coming years. They 2 (fuel) by the burning of fossil fuels and other human activities, according to scientists. Tuesday was the hottest day ever recorded in the UK, 3 is an early preview of what climate forecasters believe will be typical summer weather in 2050. Wildfires have swept across the US, where more than a 4 (three) of the country is under heat warnings. Now 5 analysis of atmospheric circulation patterns and greenhouse gases suggests the crisis is worse than feared. It is based on data from just over a year ago when 6 (rough) 1,500 people died as average temperatures in the US and Canada more than 7 (double). “An extraordinary and 8 (expect) heatwave swept western North America in late June of 2021. It resulted in hundreds of 9 (die) and a massive die-off of sea creatures off the coast as well as horrible wildfires,” say scientists. Computer data found greenhouse gases are the main reason for 10 (increase) temperatures in the past and will be likely to become the main contributing factor. 【答案】 1．by 2．are fueled/are fuelled 3．which 4．third 5．an 6．roughly 7．doubled 8．unexpected 9．deaths 10．increased 【导语】主要介绍相关研究表明未来三十年内英国四十摄氏度高温或将成为常态，阐述极端热浪频发的成因、各地高温灾害带来的危害以及温室气体对气温上升造成的主要影响。 1．考查介词。句意：这项研究警告称，在未来几年里，极端热浪的发生频次将增加百分之三十以上。此处为固定搭配increase by意为“增加了”，此处用介词by。 2．考查动词语态。句意：科学家表示，化石燃料燃烧以及其他人类活动助长了这类极端热浪的形成。此处为谓语动词，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语They和fuel之间存在被动关系，因此使用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为they，所以谓语动词为are fueled/are fuelled。 3．考查定语从句。句意：周二是英国有记录以来最热的一天，气候预报人员认为这也预示着2050年夏季天气将会普遍如此。此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话内容，关系词在从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词which。 4．考查数词。句意：野火在美国各地蔓延，该国超过三分之一的区域都发布了高温预警。分数表达里分子用基数词，分母用序数词，三分之一表达为a third，所以此处为third。 5．考查冠词。句意：如今一项针对大气环流模式与温室气体的分析表明，这场危机比人们所担忧的还要严峻。analysis是可数名词单数，空前没有限定词，此处表示一项分析，属于泛指，且该单词以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an。 6．考查副词。句意：该结论依据一年多前的数据得出，当时美加两国平均气温几乎翻倍，大约有一千五百人因此失去生命。此处用来修饰数量词，需要使用副词作状语，rough的副词形式是roughly意为“大约”。 7．考查动词时态。句意：该结论依据一年多前的数据得出，当时美加两国平均气温增至两倍以上，大约有一千五百人因此失去生命。此处讲述过去发生的事情，整体时态为一般过去时，double的过去式为doubled。 8．考查形容词。句意：科学家称，“2021年6月下旬，一场罕见且突如其来的热浪席卷了北美西部地区。这场热浪造成数百人丧生，致使沿海大量海洋生物死亡，还引发了严重的山林大火。”此处和形容词extraordinary并列修饰名词heatwave，结合语境表达出乎意料的含义，expect对应的形容词形式unexpected意为“出乎意料的”符合语境。 9．考查名词复数。句意：科学家称，“2021年6月下旬，一场罕见且突如其来的热浪席卷了北美西部地区。这场热浪造成数百人丧生，致使沿海大量海洋生物死亡，还引发了严重的山林大火。”hundreds of后接可数名词复数形式，die对应的名词复数形式为deaths。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：数据分析发现，温室气体是以往气温升高的主要原因，也很有可能继续成为影响气温变化的主要因素。此处非谓语动词作定语修饰名词temperatures，此处表示动作已经发生，所以此处使用increase的过去分词increased表示动作已经发生。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer. In 2013, many people 1 (shock) by a news photo of a dead polar bear which died of 2 (starve). Experts claimed that low sea-ice levels 3 (cause) by climate change meant the bear could not hunt seals as before, so it had to travel greater distances to find food. Then what is causing the increase in the global average surface temperature? Climate scientists often mention a key climate process called the “greenhouse effect”, 4 has two common meanings: the “natural” greenhouse effect and the“man-made” greenhouse effect. The“man-made” greenhouse effect has now become 5 big problem.There is strong and comprehensive evidence 6 the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide. In fact, news reports are 7 (frequent) broadcast about extreme rainstorms and heatwaves causing deaths and economic losses. Continued greenhouse gas emissions will result in further warming and long-lasting changes to the 8 (globe) climate. This requires the attention of people all over the world. We as individuals can reduce our “carbon footprint” by 9 (restrict) the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. It is our responsibility 10 (seize) every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming, along with its eauses and impacts. 【答案】 1．were shocked 2．starvation 3．caused 4．which 5．a 6．that 7．frequently 8．global 9．restricting 10．to seize 【导语】文章阐述全球变暖现状与温室效应危害，呼吁大众减少碳排放、重视并应对气候问题。 1．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2013年，一张饿死的北极熊新闻照片令许多人深感震惊。空处作谓语，时间状语In 2013可为过去时间，用一般过去时；主语many people为复数，且和动词shock是被动关系，用were shocked。 2．考查名词。句意：2013年，一张饿死的北极熊新闻照片令许多人深感震惊。介词of后需接名词作宾语，动词starve的名词形式是starvation，意为“饥饿”。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：专家们声称，气候变化导致的海冰减少意味着北极熊无法像以前那样猎杀海豹，因此它们不得不走更远的路去寻找食物。句子已有谓语动词meant，cause作后置定语修饰low sea-ice levels，构成被动关系，故用过去分词caused。 4．考查定语从句。句意：气候科学家常提及“温室效应”这一关键气候过程，它包含“自然”温室效应与“人为”温室效应两层常见含义。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词the “greenhouse effect”指物，从句中缺主语，故用关系代词which引导。 5．考查冠词。句意：“人为”温室效应如今已然成为一个严峻的问题。problem是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个大问题”，big以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 6．考查同位语从句。句意：充分全面的证据表明，气温升高致使全球极端天气与自然灾害频发。空处引导同位语从句，从句解释说明evidence的具体内容，从句结构完整不缺成分，故用连接词that引导。 7．考查副词。句意：事实上，新闻里频繁播报暴雨、热浪等灾害造成人员伤亡与经济损失的消息。修饰动词broadcast需用副词，形容词frequent的副词形式是frequently，意为“频繁地”。 8．考查形容词。句意：持续排放温室气体将加剧气候变暖，给全球气候带来长久改变。空处修饰名词climate需用形容词，名词globe的形容词形式是global，意为“全球的”。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们个人可以通过控制生活产生的二氧化碳量，来减少“碳足迹”。介词by后接动名词作宾语，故用restricting。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们有责任抓住一切机会，向每个人宣传全球变暖及其原因和影响。固定句型It is + 名词 + to do sth.中，It是形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式，故用动词不定式to seize。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之语法填空20篇 （期末热点话题） 序号 分类 篇目核心主题 1 人与自我 义乌四十年从贫困农业县成长为全球商贸之都，数字化、中欧班列助力外贸腾飞 2 人与自我 欧洲肠道消化科普展落地中国科技馆，沉浸式科普提升全民科学素养 3 人与自我 海姆立克急救法起源、操作原理与普及价值，人人必备救生技能 4 人与自我 柳州螺蛳粉从小吃走向全球，改良口味适配海外市场，城市出台扶持政策 5 人与自我 贵州中学生英语导游大赛，学生英文讲解家乡风景，以语言搭建文化桥梁 6 人与自我 高中生辩论赛失利复盘，辩论磨砺心态、思辨能力与人际交往 7 人与自我 高校英语专业学生深度阅读能力下滑，国家出台全民阅读新规，阅读滋养内心 8 人与社会 上海科技馆携手故宫推出马年科技文化联展，融合文物、数字技术科普 9 人与社会 北宋文学家苏轼坎坷仕途，贬谪黄州期间创作大量诗文书法，作品乐观豁达 10 人与社会 西安首届光影艺术节，融合传统文化与现代光影艺术，打通艺术与商业融合 11 人与社会 中国古代书院千年传承，明代起开启中西文明对话，当代成为全球文明交流平台 12 人与社会 中国刺绣源远流长，历经商周汉宋发展，工艺精美，是标志性国风伴手礼 13 人与社会 国内反向旅游兴起，年轻人避开热门景区，偏爱小众小城度假，清净省钱原生态 14 人与社会 3D 渲染大赛，中国成都创作者以无臂乒乓追梦动画斩获全球亚军 15 人与自然 《自然自有答案》一书解读自然治愈力，自然教会人耐心、成长，呼吁保护环境 16 人与自然 青海湖国家级自然保护区更新保护物种名录，动植物保护种类持续增加 17 人与自然 树木年轮的多重价值：判定树龄、还原古气候、预判洪水等自然灾害 18 人与自然 重庆大学太空实验成功孵化蝴蝶蛹，助力太空农业、星际种植长远构想 19 人与自然 全球极端高温频发，英国 40℃高温未来常态化，北美热浪造成大量伤亡，温室气体为主因 20 人与自然 全球变暖加剧，人为温室效应是元凶，普及低碳生活、全民减排应对气候危机 人与自我 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yiwu: The world’s Supermarket Known locally as the city that never sleeps in business, Yiwu has transformed from a poverty-stricken 1 (agriculture) county into a global trading hub in just four decades. Today, the Yiwu International Trade Market covers an area of over 6.4 million square meters, 2 (house) more than 75,000 shops and 2.1 million types of products. Every year, over 600,000 foreign buyers visit Yiwu, about 15,000 of 3 choose to stay and do business there, making Yiwu a 4 (true) international city. 5 sets Yiwu apart is its ability to innovate. In recent years, it 6 (adopt) digital technology in its management. The “Chinagoods” online platform allows international customers to shop without leaving their offices. In 2025, Yiwu launched its sixth-generation market — the Global Digital Trade Center. This new center, 7 (equip) with cutting-edge digital infrastructure, enables real-time communication and live streaming with 8 (client) worldwide. Furthermore, the Yiwu-Xinjiang-Europe Railway Express, which started in 2014, ships goods to over 50 countries, acting as a modern “iron camel caravan”. By constantly adapting to global demand, Yiwu proves that even a city 9 direct access to the sea can become 10 vital link in the global supply chain. A popular saying among local merchants captures this inclusive spirit: “There are no strangers in Yiwu — only friends who haven’t done business together yet.” Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An interactive European science exhibition on digestion 1 (open) at the China Science and Technology Museum in Beijing on Tuesday, offering the public an immersive experience focused on gut (肠道) health. The exhibition, 2 (inspire) by the bestselling science book Gut: The Inside Story of Our Body’s Most Underrated Organ by German microbiologist Giulia Enders, was 3 (joint) developed by multiple science centres from several countries, with academic support from the National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and Environment in France. During its tour across Europe, the exhibition received widespread recognition, 4   (attract) a total of 3.5 million visitors. The China Science and Technology Museum has introduced the exhibition as part of efforts to explore new ways 5 (bridge) the gap between professional scientific knowledge and the general public. The exhibition integrates 6 (origin) anthropomorphic (拟人化的) illustrations by German illustrator Jill Enders. Visitors follow a themed route and, much like food 7   (it) , experience the digestive process 8 start to finish, exploring the mysteries of the gut at both micro and macro (宏观的) levels. It features a giant mouth installation (装置), seven video installations 9 nine interactive experiments. The exhibition, 10 runs through August 16, marks expanded exchange and collaborative innovation between Chinese and international science museums, aiming to enhance public scientific literacy. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Heimlich Maneuver is a life-saving first aid technique 1 (design) to help people choking on food or other objects. Developed by American doctor Henry Heimlich in 1974, it has saved countless 2 (life) around the world. Choking occurs when a foreign object blocks the airway, making 3 impossible to breathe. If the victim 4 (treat) not in time, he or she may lose consciousness within minutes. There are many training courses 5 people can learn this practical skill, as proper guidance is key to avoiding injury during operation. The Heimlich Maneuver works by applying sudden pressure 6 the abdomen (腹部), which forces air out of the lungs and dislodges the blockage. Remember, if the victim is 7 (conscious), call emergency services at once and start CPR. The Heimlich Maneuver is a simple 8 effective skill that everyone should learn. By mastering it, you can be prepared to help in urgent situations and 9 (potential) save a life. Knowing how to respond to choking emergencies can make 10 essential difference between life and death. Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the West, food lovers willingly pay extra to enjoy cheeses with smells 1 strong that ordinary people may be knocked down by just a breath. In China, a similar appreciation exists for luosi fen, which is known for its rich 2 (complex) of taste. Originating in Liuzhou, Guang xi, luosi fen typically includes sour bamboo shoots, fresh vegetables and peanuts, all 3 (serve) in a spicy soup flavored with river snails. As global interest in China grows, appreciation for this rich and tasty dish is being shared by 4 growing number of foreigners. For years,34-year-old New Zealander Shawn Christopher, 5 had eaten many meals in Chinese restaurants, thought he knew Chinese food. Then a new restaurant opened in his community. “I 6 (warn) that the smell might be terrible,” he said, but he found it not unpleasant at all. 7 (attract) global customers, technicians in Liuzhou have developed a version that is less sour and less spicy. taking only five minutes to cook. “We need to preserve the essence while making it 8 (accept) to foreign consumers,” a technician said. The dish’s transformation from a local street snack into a globally recognized brand did not happen 9 accident. Since 2016, the city 10 (roll) out over 40 policies to help regional specialties expand their global reach. Now, as its distinctive smell spreads through social media, luosi fen is winning hearts and stomachs worldwide. Passage 5 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 In April, some students from Zhenyuan High School in Guizhou started working as English tour guides in their hometown, 1 (bridge) cultures through language. It all began with an English tour guide contest 2 (launch) at the school by their English teacher, Shen Liangfang, who wanted her students to enhance their language skills while promoting local 3 (tour). The initiative, however, turned into a journey of self-discovery and cultural pride for the students. They dived into intense training right from the start. Shen created lessons on telling historical stories, improving 4 (pronounce), and speaking in public. “We practiced describing Zhenyuan’s Qinglong Cave and ancient bridges until our throats went dry,” recalled 11th grader Zhou Runkun, who became one of the top “tour guides”. The 5 (contest) highlight was filming promotion videos at Zhenyuan’s iconic sites. During a shoot at the Wuyang River, 11th grader Pu Yizitan kept slipping up. “My classmates cheered me on, 6 really touched me and built my confidence. In the end, I pulled it off,” she said. The videos, uploaded by Zhenyuan’s government on Douyin and WeChat, quickly caught people’s attention. A clip of six 11th graders from Zhenyuan High School talking about the famous sights in Zhenyuan got 100,000 views in just five days. For participants, the project went 7 schoolwork. “I used to be afraid to speak English, but now I’m excited to share my hometown’s stories,” said student Luo Jiahao. Teacher Shen added: “Their confidence 8 (shoot) up when they saw their words could link Zhenyuan to the world.” The initiative, now 9 model for rural education, inspired Shen and her team to launch similar programs in Zhenyuan. As Zhou put it: “We’re not just students 10 bridges between cultures.” Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I lost my last debate in the recent National High School Academic Debate & Speech Tournament held in Shanghai. But instead of focusing on my 1 (fail), I stopped to reflect on my experiences in the past few years 2 a debater. In general, preparing for new debate topics usually 3 (include) brainstorming arguments, researching a resolution, and doing debate practice. So if you spot a debating group, you might notice us arguing 4 (fierce) anywhere we can. Not only are they supportive, but my debate friends also have similar passions and interests to mine. As we discuss debate topics, my fellow debaters and I can talk about anything, from 5 best way of restoring eco-balance to the negative points of free immigration policies. However, our discussions are more than just a way 6 (practise) our debating skills. In my mind, they’re helping us to become calm and consider 7 (win) and solving real problems as well. To me, the debating community is a great place 8 people help each other because they care about how people from different 9 (background) can lead better lives. I’m grateful to each of my debate friends and every single minute we get to spend together. So even though I 10 (defeat) in my last debate, I’m still thankful for being part of my wonderful debate family. Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Professor Dan Hansong from Nanjing University has noticed a 1 (worry) trend among English majors: many struggle with reading long novels or even short stories. He believes this lack of 2 (patient) is a global issue in educational contexts. The rapid rise of artificial intelligence has made students increasingly reliant on new technologies for reading and writing, weakening their ability to focus. The idea of reading a classic like Crime and Punishment, from cover to cover in a short time has become almost unimaginable. Even reading 100 to 200 pages is often viewed as 3 challenge. In response, China has taken action. On February 1, a new regulation to promote reading 4 (take) effect. It aims to improve public reading facilities to support both digital 5 traditional reading. Premier Li Qiang has also highlighted the need 6 (strengthen) the national reading promotion system. These efforts are part of the 15th Five-Year Plan. Professor Dan supports these 7 (initiative). He believes the government should create a social environment 8 reading is seen as “cool”. A law student named Chen Ziwen agrees. She says reading helps her understand human nature and find certainty in a fast-changing world. She describes reading 9 a “treasure hunt” that develops imagination. Although many of her peers prefer traveling or video games, she believes reading remains a profoundly 10 (value) and meaningful activity. 人与社会 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Shanghai Science and Technology Museum became a popular destination during the Chinese New Year, combining science and culture with a special exhibition 1 (theme) around the horse. Titled “Galloping Wonders — Year of the Horse Science and Culture Special Exhibition,” it 2 (open) on February 17, the first day of the Lunar New Year. The event was 3 (joint) organized by the Shanghai Sci-Tech Museum and the Palace Museum, 4 (mark) the first pop-up exhibition since the Shanghai Sci-Tech Museum’s renovation and reopening. The exhibition explored the natural 5 (evolve) of horses, the history of human-horse coexistence, and future technological inspirations. It featured 27 horse-related cultural relics (文物) from the Palace Museum, including a painted pottery horse head from the Han Dynasty 6 a tri-colored glazed (上釉的) horse from the Tang Dynasty. Rare horse specimens (标本), such as the Akhal-Teke and Shire horses, were also 7 display. In addition, digital exhibits, 8 used 3D and AI technology to bring historical scenes to life, allowed visitors to interact with the displays in vivid and playful ways. According to Ni Minjing, director of the Shanghai Sci-Tech Museum, the exhibition aimed 9 (encourage) people to think about the future and create a 10 (meaning) connection between science and humanity. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many of the best known classical Chinese poems are from Song Dynasty poets, such as Su Shi. At that time, the Ci form of poetry became quite 1 (influence). Ci poetry is written 2 (use) different structures, called Cipai, which control the poem’s tones, rhythm, syllables per line, and number of lines. Among the prominent Song Dynasty poets, Su Shi was 3 (definite) one of the most popular. He made strong contributions 4 the fields of poetry, literature, painting, calligraphy, and more. At the young age of 19, Su Shi passed the civil service examination, 5 was a gateway to a political career. Then he took on various governmental positions, including serving as the magistrate of Mizhou 6 the governor of Xu Zhou. However, because of his opposition to radical reform measures, he was repeatedly demoted (贬黜). Su Shi’s first remote trip of exile was to Huangzhou. It was here 7 he wrote many of his best poems. Su Shi’s most famous piece of calligraphy, The Cold Food Manuscript, expressing his loneliness and disappointment, 8 (write) in Huangzhou as well. Despite his hard life, Su Shi’s works show a spirit of confidence and 9 (optimistic). His poems make people feel 10 (encourage), reminding them that even during the hardest of times, there is always room for hope. Even today, Su Shi’s poems still have a great influence on Chinese people. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The first Lighting Xi’an Festival, 1 combined traditional culture with modern design, was launched at Xi’an city square. It was titled Geometry of Light, as a joint effort between the management of Xi’an city square and the art platform WAVELENGTH. The festival, featuring works of international light artists, demonstrated their 2 (represent) works with site-specific creations tailored to Xi’an’s rich cultural context. It 3 (recognize) that this festival has opened a new chapter in the city’s cultural landscape. During its opening, two core topics were discussed 4 response to current urban development trends: the shared success of business and cities and the integrated innovation of art and business. Event organizers talked about their 5 (insight) into several key areas: the designing philosophy, the personalized digital art, 6 the potential interaction between technology and art. One organizer recalled, “I still remember that my colleagues and I were collaborating to brainstorm the core concept this time last year, and now it is presented to 7 public. And I feel that this journey is definitely 8 (reward).” The goal of this festival is 9 (continue) building and strengthening the cultural brand, thus further 10 (integrate) artistic beauty with public spaces to significantly boost urban cultural vitality and ultimately foster the mutual growth of culture and commerce. Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Originating in the Tang Dynasty, Shuyuan, or ancient Chinese academies, were unique Chinese institutions. By the Song Dynasty, they 1 (become) China’s primary intellectual centers, 2 scholars often had critical reflection, intense exchanges and debates. Chinese Shuyuan 3 (wise), historically, first resonated (共振) with the West during the Ming Dynasty, when Italian missionary Matteo Ricci met Zhang Huang, then head of Bailudong Academy. Ricci studied the Confucian 4 (classic) under Zhang’s guidance, while Zhang integrated Western geographical knowledge into his own work. This kind of dialogue lives on. In 2025, nearly 200 foreign scholars gathered at the Kaoting Academy in East China’s Fujian Province for the Conference on Zhu Xi’s Philosophy and Dialogue of Global Civilization, to explore how 5 late Chinese philosopher Zhu Xi’s thoughts could offer insights for resolving civilizational conflicts. Former UNESCO General Conference president Simona-Mirela Miculescu noted that Zhu’s belief 6 the inseparability of learning and virtue agrees with UNESCO’s mission 7 (build) peace through understanding, learning and mutual (相互的) respect. As the world 8 (active) seeks ways to engage in dialogue across different civilizations while preserving distinct identities, Shuyuan have emerged as guides from Chinese history, 9 (enable) Chinese culture to continuously absorb nutrients, develop and innovate through dialogue with diverse civilizations around the world. Also, they allow the world to gain a 10 (deep) and more comprehensive understanding of China. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese embroidery, known as “xiu”, implies beauty and magnificence, 1 (represent) a five-colored picture. Embroidery was an elegant task for fair ladies bound at home, and also a good pastime 2 which they might devote their intelligence and passion. Chinese embroidery is a brilliant treasure in Chinese art. The oldest embroidered product in China on record 3 (date) from the Shang Dynasty, when it symbolized social status. It was not until later on, as the national economy developed, 4 embroidered products entered common people’s lives. Through progress over Zhou Dynasty, the Han Dynasty witnessed a 5 (remark) leap in embroidery in both technique and art style. Court embroidery was set and specialization came into being. The genuine embroideries 6 (find) in Mawangdui Han Tomb are the best evidence of this prosperity. The Song Dynasty saw 7 peak in both quantity and quality of embroidery, which developed into an art through the combination of calligraphy and painting, and new tools and skills 8 (invent). Considered as a symbol of China and a nice choice for Chinese souvenirs, Chinese embroidery involves a perfect 9 (integrate) of fine arts, aesthetic achievements and practical uses. When travelling in China, whether you are in a famous tourist city, or a remote minority area, you may buy some embroidery products as special gifts 10 (present) to your family or friends. Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Instead of crowding into popular overcrowded tourist spots for holidays, a growing number of holidaymakers in China are spending their leisure time at lesser-known resorts 1 (seek) unique, relaxed  holiday experiences.“Reverse tourism” 2 (emerge) as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China recently. During the week-long public holiday, 3 ended on Oct 7, large numbers of vacationers, especially young professionals who long to escape busy city life, avoided popular holiday destinations in order to get off the 4 (beat) track and enjoy some peace and quiet. According to data from online travel agency Qunar, 5 number of rooms booked at hotels  in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year. Some young professionals who normally have little time for 6 (they) simply had a staycation in a hotel to make the much-awaited break 7 (relaxing). Besides crowds, some vacationers chose less-traveled places to save on the cost of trips 8 popular destinations, which often involve pricey tickets, meals, and hotel stays. In addition, lesser-known attractions are not as“commercial” and “standardized” as 9 (develop) ones and are able to offer more authentic experiences and natural encounters, according to social media posts. And unlike popular destinations, some underexplored places with little online 10 (expose) can offer more surprises. Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A “3D rendering (渲染) competition” is a contest 1 participants engage in the process of creating three-dimensional animations by means of computer programs. Through such techniques as adding textures, lighting effects and colors, 2 (compete) are expected to display their creativity freely based on a pre-provided video. However, they are not allowed 3 (change) the structure of the original video or the position of the main character. The 9th World Rendering Competition, themed “kinetic rush”, 4 (challenge) participants to create unique animations, based on the given video. It attracted thousands of 3D artists from around the world, receiving a diverse collection of 5 (imagination) entries masterfully created. Among these, the work of Karaok, a 3D artist from Chengdu China, stood out and 6 (award) the runner-up. His animation tells the story of an armless boy who 7 (enthusiastic) pursues his dream of playing ping-pong 8 his disabilities. Karaok’s work successfully made 9 to the top competition, showcasing extraordinary technical competence as well as emotional descriptions. The judges highly praised his piece, 10 (refer) to it as “a work where every pixel (像素) is perfectly completed, without a single flaw.” 人与自然 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In our fast-paced modern life, many people feel anxious and lost, often 1 (turn) to busy work to escape their inner troubles. However, the book Nature Holds the Answer reminds us that peace and wisdom can always 2 (find) in the natural world if we are willing to pause and look around. The writer records small but wonderful moments from everyday nature — the tender bud of a flower pushing through the soil in spring, the joyful singing of birds at dawn, 3 the soft leaves dancing in the wind. These simple scenes, 4 are often overlooked, teach us to slow down, observe carefully, and fully enjoy the present. Nature never 5 (rush), yet everything is finished in its own time. A seed becomes a tree, a river carves a valley, and the seasons change without force. From this, we learn the beauty of 6 (grow), the power of silence, and the importance of patience. When we feel confused or upset, a quiet walk in the park or a few minutes watching clouds 7 (gentle) float across the sky can calm our restless hearts. This book also encourages us 8 (protect) the environment around us. Every tree, every insect, and every river play 9 part in the delicate balance of nature. By getting close 10 nature, we not only heal our minds but also learn to live in harmony with the world. In truth, nature holds the answers we have been searching for all along. Passage 2 阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Qinghai Lake National Nature Reserve in northwest China’s Qinghai Province has updated its list of protected wildlife, adding 10 species 1 the previous total of 72, according to a report by the Xinhua News Agency. The updated list, which was revised by experts, 2 (include) 82 species of protected wildlife. 3 number of national first-level protected animals has increased from 19 to 22. Meanwhile, the number of second-level 4 (national) protected animals has increased from 53 to 60. Additionally, the number of wild plants under national protection has reached 12 species. According to the report, the 5 (revise) of the wildlife list focused on optimizing (优化) 6 adjusting the bird list. Species with uncertain records 7 (remove) from the original list and new species that have been monitored in recent years were added, 8 (increase) the total number of bird species from 232 to 281. First 9 (found) in 1975, the Qinghai Lake National Nature Reserve is located in the northeast of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, covering the entire water area of the Qinghai Lake and the islands, beaches and wetlands, 10 birds breed and nest. The reserve is the earliest of its kind in China to be listed in the List of Wetlands of International Importance in 1992, according to UNESCO. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tree rings, or growth rings, 1 (see) as indicators of a tree’s age, with each ring typically 2 (represent) one year of growth. Nonetheless, besides telling how old a tree is, these rings hold many 3 meaning. The annual growth rings can vary significantly 4 color and width, and these differences reflect the climate conditions during their 5 (form). When the growing conditions are favourable, the rings tend to be wider than those formed under harsh conditions. The natural records are so reliable 6 forecasts about future climate conditions can be made based on historic climate fluctuation. Tree rings also help us prepare for 7 the natural disasters may bring. During periods of high water, tree rings are 8 (visible) affected, and by analyzing these natural indicators, scientists have developed forecasting methods for flood-prone regions, enabling local governments and residents 9 (adopt) timely and effective protective measures. Like the Ents in J.R.R. Tolkien’s classic The Lord of the Rings, trees are faithful defenders of the environment. There is so much we can learn from 10 . Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has made significant progress toward the vision of “space farming”. A recent experiment, 1 (conduct) by Chongqing University, provided crucial support for this effort. A team led by Professor Xie Gengxin, 2 was the director of the Space Science and Technology Research Institute at Chongqing University, successfully hatched a butterfly pupa (蛹) 3 an unmanned, microgravity space environment. On December 13, 2025, the “Shennong Kaiwu 2” space ecosystem experiment 4 (carry) by a space experimenter and launched aboard the Kuaizhou-11 Y8 rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. After 5 launch, the payload entered low Earth orbit, marking the beginning of the in-orbit bio-test mission. According to Professor Xie, the space butterfly completed 6 (it) critical metamorphosis from pupa to adult. Photos taken in space show the butterfly moving inside the capsule, 7 (demonstrate) notable adaptation to the microgravity environment. The butterfly lived for several days, either flying freely 8 occasionally resting on plant leaves within a container. Xie envisions a future where space farming could use space resources for agricultural production, with butterflies 9 (potential) playing a role in pollination (授粉). This vision extends to the 10   (possible) of establishing farms on the Moon and Mars, paving the way for long-term human presence in space. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Britain’s record 40℃ temperatures will be normal within 30 years, according to new research. The study warns that extreme heatwaves will increase 1 more than 30 percent in the coming years. They 2 (fuel) by the burning of fossil fuels and other human activities, according to scientists. Tuesday was the hottest day ever recorded in the UK, 3 is an early preview of what climate forecasters believe will be typical summer weather in 2050. Wildfires have swept across the US, where more than a 4 (three) of the country is under heat warnings. Now 5 analysis of atmospheric circulation patterns and greenhouse gases suggests the crisis is worse than feared. It is based on data from just over a year ago when 6 (rough) 1,500 people died as average temperatures in the US and Canada more than 7 (double). “An extraordinary and 8 (expect) heatwave swept western North America in late June of 2021. It resulted in hundreds of 9 (die) and a massive die-off of sea creatures off the coast as well as horrible wildfires,” say scientists. Computer data found greenhouse gases are the main reason for 10 (increase) temperatures in the past and will be likely to become the main contributing factor. Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer. In 2013, many people 1 (shock) by a news photo of a dead polar bear which died of 2 (starve). Experts claimed that low sea-ice levels 3 (cause) by climate change meant the bear could not hunt seals as before, so it had to travel greater distances to find food. Then what is causing the increase in the global average surface temperature? Climate scientists often mention a key climate process called the “greenhouse effect”, 4 has two common meanings: the “natural” greenhouse effect and the“man-made” greenhouse effect. The“man-made” greenhouse effect has now become 5 big problem.There is strong and comprehensive evidence 6 the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide. In fact, news reports are 7 (frequent) broadcast about extreme rainstorms and heatwaves causing deaths and economic losses. Continued greenhouse gas emissions will result in further warming and long-lasting changes to the 8 (globe) climate. This requires the attention of people all over the world. We as individuals can reduce our “carbon footprint” by 9 (restrict) the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. It is our responsibility 10 (seize) every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming, along with its eauses and impacts. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $