期末复习之语法填空20篇（期末热点话题）（浙江专用）-2025-2026学年高一英语人教版必修第三册

**基本信息** 以“人与自我、社会、自然”三大主题分类的20篇语法填空训练，通过真实语境整合核心语法点，兼顾语言能力提升与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |人与自我|7篇|聚焦个人成长与文化传播，考查冠词、非谓语动词等|以“善意谎言利弊”“汉字叔叔建网站”等话题串联语法应用，体现思维品质| |人与社会|7篇|围绕文化保护与社会发展，涉及时态、连词等|通过“传统节日数字化”“乡村振兴”等主题，构建语法与社会现象的关联| |人与自然|6篇|涵盖环保与科技突破，检测代词、比较级等|以“氢燃料飞机”“大熊猫保护”等内容，实现语法知识与自然认知的融合|

期末复习之语法填空20篇 （期末热点话题） 分类 篇目 核心故事主题 人与自我 Passage 1 探讨善意谎言的利弊，提醒人们说谎前权衡真诚的长期价值 Passage 2 退休教师杨维云开设直播间，免费教不识字的成年人拼音识字 Passage 3 “汉字叔叔” 理查德・西尔斯建汉字词源网站，推广汉字文化 Passage 4 作者赴内蒙古参加那达慕大会，体验摔跤、赛马等传统民俗 Passage 5 墨尔本动物园蝴蝶饲养员，将童年梦想变成保护无脊椎动物的终身事业 Passage 6 伊拉克留学生 Kadhim 在华 12 年求学，见证中国发展，成为中阿文化桥梁 Passage 7 国产摩托品牌 ZXMOTO 打破日欧垄断，拿下 WSBK 冠军，带动家乡红糖产业出海 人与社会 Passage 1 数字化时代，政府 + 社区 + 社交媒体联动，用创新手段保护濒危传统节日 Passage 2 舞剧《朱鹮》首演十周年，展现朱鹮保护历程，呼吁人与自然和谐共生 Passage 3 乡村振兴战略落地，农村基建、产业升级，年轻人返乡，城乡生活差距缩小 Passage 4 东西方茶文化交流，伦敦茶文化展，展现茶作为文化交流媒介的价值 Passage 5 反驳艺术无用论，阐述艺术对经济、社区联结、儿童成长的多重价值 Passage 6 十五届全运会开幕式，岭南文化鳌鱼灯笼黑科技亮相，展现传统文化创新 Passage 7 浙博故宫联合举办茶文化特展，展现宋清茶文化，古今联动科普茶知识 人与自然 Passage 1 作者赴贵州旅行，沿途领略喀斯特山水、溶洞瀑布，见识当地原生态自然之美 Passage 2 中国自主研发兆瓦级氢燃料飞机发动机完成全球首飞，零排放技术突破 Passage 3 大熊猫保护中心发布大熊猫雪地嬉戏视频，介绍大熊猫繁育保护工作 Passage 4 张家界国家森林公园，阿凡达取景地，百龙天梯、玻璃桥等特色旅游体验 Passage 5 纠正大众环保误区：纸袋未必比塑料袋环保，本地食物也未必更低碳 Passage 6 珍・古道尔创立根与芽组织，呼吁每个人微小行动汇聚起来，共同保护自然环境 人与自我 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We all know honesty is 1 important value and lying is wrong, but who can honestly say they’ve never told a lie?  Most lies we tell are “white lies” — little lies 2 we tell to protect others from the truth. We’ve all hidden our true feelings, like 3 (say) a disliked meal is “delicious” or praising a bad haircut. But to what extent can we justify telling such lies? One main reason is to make others feel better. 4 (actual), we often lie to protect ourselves from the disappointment and anger of others. Another reason is to give 5 (encourage): if a friend asks about their singing, you may praise it, despite thinking it’s terrible. Finally, we may lie to shield others from bad news, like hiding a bad day 6 parents. Even white lies have unknown results. The “delicious” meal may 7 (serve) every time you visit. 8 your friend finds out you lied, will they trust your opinion again?  How would you feel if those 9 (close) to you hid the truth? White lies are not always harmless. Before deciding 10 (tell) one, consider if honesty might be kinder in the long run. Weigh the consequences carefully, because even small lies can build tangled webs we can’t escape from. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the live-streaming channel (直播间) of Yang Weiyun, no singing or dancing is performed and no products were sold. She teaches pinyin, reading and writing. Those 1 (be) most familiar to her for the past 50 years. The 2 (different) is that her students are mainly adults. After she retired as 3 teacher, she opened her live-streaming account in May, 2021 and offered free pinyin courses prepared for kindergarten pupils about to attend primary schools. However, she 4 (final) found among her viewers there are a lot of illiterate (不识字的) adults eager to learn pinyin, so she managed to meet 5 (they) needs. “Many illiterate 6 (adult) didn’t have the chance to go to school when they were young. I wanted to give them a new starting point,” Yang said. Considering that most of the adult students have to make time to attend the lessons, Yang holds two live-streaming sessions every day starting 7 . 8:30 am and at 8:30 pm. Knowing that each of the students learning through her live-streaming channel 8 (have) their own demands, she always prepares her classes carefully after concluding a live-streaming session. Yang said she tried her best to work out ways the students can learn and remember much 9 (well), and her biggest wish now is 10 (see) these students graduate from her classes. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has so 1 (amaze) Chinese characters that even many foreigners 2 (absorb) in them. It is no wonder that their beauty attracts people worldwide. For the past thirty years, Richard Sears has focused on one thing: telling many stories behind Chinese characters. His interest in Chinese language and characters 3 (date) back to 1972, when he was a 22-year-old physics major in the USA． In 2002, he built a website named Chinese Etymology (词源), 4 visitors can check the development of Chinese characters in a variety of forms for free. 5 (respect) by Chinese people, Sears was given a nickname “Uncle Hanzi”. In September 2021, Sears set up his studio in Nanjing as part of the local government’s plan to promote Chinese culture. To help both Chinese 6 foreign learners have a better understanding of Chinese characters, the studio concentrates 7 telling stories behind Chinese characters with the aid of technology. They have made over 60 videos in English with Chinese subtitles for video websites in recent years. Watching the videos not only brings fun but also makes people know more about Chinese characters, leaving them a deep 8 (impress). In order to keep Chinese culture 9 (spread) to more countries, many people like Richard Sears are making tireless efforts. 10 (many) people will appreciate the beauty of Chinese characters fully. Passage 4 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I experienced the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time this year. The festival falls on the fourth day of the sixth lunar month, 1 (last) three days. Naadam is represented by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery. On the first day, I set off early with my friend Burin. I saw many people 2 (dress) in fancy Mongolian robes. Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival, just as their ancestors 3 (do) for centuries. After the opening ceremony, the wrestling competition began. Unlike Olympic wrestling, the Mongolian version has no rounds and wrestlers are not separated 4 weight. A wrestler loses if any part of his body above his knee 5 (touch) the ground. However, the horse races were my favourite. The riders were boys and girls! They are lighter, so the horses can run 6 (fast) and farther. I was worried about the children’s 7 (safe), but Burin said, “Don’t worry. They’ve been riding horses all their lives.” It was at the moment 8 I started to understand why people say that horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture. Now back home, I felt really tired out, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth 9 . He has invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and eat hot pot. Even though our 10 (belief) are different, I can’t wait! Passage 5 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kate Pearce, a butterfly keeper at Melbourne Zoo, has successfully turned her childhood dream into a lifelong career. Her 1 (fascinate) with nature began at age seven during a visit to the Butterfly House, 2 she received a butterfly toy that became her prized belongings. Deeply impressed by the delicate creatures, she told her mother that she would work there one day. Raised in a family of animal lovers, Kate developed a strong interest 3 bugs and nature early on. Thus, she chose 4 (study) ecology protection at university. After graduation, Kate volunteered at London Zoo. Her devotion soon earned her a position as a professional keeper. She took part in important protection 5 (project), like feeding endangered snails. Fifteen years ago, 6 opportunity at Melbourne Zoo brought Kate back to her hometown. Since then, she 7 (serve) as the Manager of Birds and Invertebrates (无脊椎动物). Her daily work includes monitoring the complex feeding process and her team raises thousands of butterflies yearly, ensuring an ongoing cycle of life. Each day, over 60 new butterflies are set free into the house, 8 (total) over 22,000 every year. The tasks are strictly divided between two keepers: one focuses on the display area, 9 the other spends the whole day caring for caterpillars (毛毛虫) . For Kate, this role is truly 10 (benefit). She believes that working with invertebrates requires passion, especially since these small creatures often go unnoticed by the public. Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Up to now, Kadhim Al Obaidi 1 (spend) 12 years studying and living at Beijing Language and Culture University. Kadhim arrived in 2014, expecting 2 (stay) only a few years, but 12 years later, he still remains on this campus. He has become 3 completely different person. He started from undergraduate to master’s, and now the final stage of his PhD．While China changed 4 (rapid), he grew alongside it. In the early days, even though 5 (arm) with the language and culture, he felt daily life new, from food to simple tasks. These experiences made him fit the environment and developed a sense of 6 (belong). On campus, he saw its great changes with new houses and better school tools, while 7 (grow) from a student who learns knowledge to a researcher who gives help. Beyond campus, technology transformed daily life — from widespread cash use to 8 (convenience) digital payments. Most importantly, the people influenced him deeply: teachers and peers supported him, and through interactions, he understood Chinese society better. As an Iraqi, he became a bridge between Middle Eastern and Chinese cultures, 9 also helped him rethink his own identity. There were challenges, 10 each taught him to value struggle. From an outsider to a participant, his story has become closely connected with China’s. Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese ZXMOTO (张雪摩托) made history by winning a World Superbike Championship (WSBK) race, 1 (end) the long-standing control of Japanese and European brands. Words of “Mayang Ancient Method Brown Sugar” 2 (print)on the champion bike, helping the founder’s hometown product step onto the global stage. Its founder, Zhang Xue was quite cheerful when he watched the races. In a post on social media, he wrote, “You do something not for the result, 3 for passion. Sometimes passion brings 4 unexpected result.” In 2006, he rode 100 km on a second-hand bike to meet a TV journalist, hoping to show his riding skills. This act earned him the opportunity 5 (invite) to join a professional team. After leaving his old company in 2024, Zhang founded his own brand and invested all he had in engine research. He believed no company could succeed in the long run if it didn’t develop its own core technology while relying 6 foreign brands. His efforts 7 (pay) off finally: his motorcycle won by 4 seconds in Portugal. The race brought fame to ZXMOTO and brought great business 8   (chance) to Mayang brown sugar. Today, Zhang Xue Motor is valued at over 1 billion yuan, with its orders 9 (book) months in advance. “Follow your dream,” Zhang said. “Because I dared to try, my life has become far 10 (exciting).” 人与社会 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Safeguarding Festivals in the Digital Age Traditional festivals, rooted in centuries of cultural heritage, are facing unprecedented (前所未有的) challenges, because globalization and urbanization (城市化) 1 (destroy) many practices over the past decades. Innovative 2 (approach) are in urgent demand to keep pace with the times. In China, the government has taken 3 (effect) measures to digitize endangered customs. For example, the annual Miao New Year celebration, 4 involves complicated dances, is being recorded through 3D scanning. This enables younger generations 5 (access) heritage engagingly. Community projects also help to revive traditions. In Fujian’s Gutian Town, Hakka villagers partner 6 schools to offer hands-on workshops teaching traditional lantern making techniques. Weekly workshops 7 (lead) by heritage experts guide students through 12 craft steps, while encouraging modern elements like solar lighting and digital patterns. 8 (additional), social media contribute to cultural exchange during festivals like Mid-Autumn, when users worldwide share 9 (they) celebration of family reunion 10 harvest. These digital interactions preserve traditions, ensuring precious heritage evolves with technology. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “The dancers vividly recreated the movements of the crested ibis (朱鹮), while 1 (perform) the whole process of coexistence, conflicts and harmony between humans and nature,” 2 Shanghai resident said after watching the dance drama Crested Ibises. This year marks the 10th anniversary of the debut (首演) of Crested Ibises 3 (produce) by the Shanghai Dance Theatre (SDT). The drama was inspired by China’s achievement in saving the crested ibis, 4 is known as a bird of good fortune in Asian culture. The crested ibis was 5 (common) found in China, Japan and Russia and on the Korean Peninsula until the 1960s. Pesticides, fertilizers, hunting and environmental factors were considered the reasons 6 bringing the birds to the edge of extinction. There was a time when they were too difficult for people 7 (observe). So they were thought to be extinct in China until seven wild birds were spotted in Yang County, Shaanxi Province in 1981. In the past decades, the birds 8 (give) continuous protection, and it is estimated that there are over 11,000 crested ibises alive at present. The SDT 9 (introduce) the drama in 2014, and integrated Chinese folk dance and Western ballet, which makes it a masterpiece receiving 10 (recognize) both at home and abroad. “For what was lost in the past, let’s appeal everyone to cherish the future forever,” the SDT put it as the slogan in the promotional materials of the dance drama. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the past few years, most people 1 (see) great changes in China’s rural areas thanks to the rural revitalization strategy. Newly-built roads connect villages to nearby towns, 2 (make) it easier for farmers to sell their products. Many young people 3 used to work in big cities have returned to their hometowns, bringing new ideas and energy. The government has also invested a lot into improving living conditions in the countryside. Clean tap water 4 (provide) to every household every day, and modern toilets have taken the place of old ones. Besides, free cultural centers have been built in most villages so far, where villagers can read, dance and even learn to use the Internet. Local governments encourage farmers 5 (develop) characteristic industries, such as fruit planting and homestay tourism. These industries not only create jobs 6 help protect the natural environment. 7 a result, more and more tourists are willing to spend their weekends in the countryside. With the joint efforts of the government and the villagers, the countryside has taken on 8 new look. It is 9 (true) becoming a place where people want to live and work. There is no doubt that rural revitalization will continue to bring 10 (happy) to millions of Chinese farmers. Passage 4 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, tea, one of the oldest drinks in the world, 1 (become) a bridge linking different cultures. At a special exhibition held in London last month, visitors were amazed by a unique display 2 (title) “When East Meets West in a Teacup”. The exhibition showcased the long history of Chinese tea and its profound influence on British tea culture. 3 China is the birthplace of tea, the British developed their own distinctive tradition — afternoon tea. This custom, which 4 (introduce) in the 1840s, has now become a symbol of British elegance. 5 (interesting), the exhibition highlighted how these two traditions have started to learn from each other. In China, young people are increasingly attracted to the creative 6 (mix) of traditional tea and Western flavors, such as cheese-topped tea or fruit-infused cold brews. Meanwhile, in the UK, there is 7 growing interest in the traditional Chinese tea ceremony, known 8 Gongfu Cha. Many British tea lovers have begun to appreciate the art of brewing tea patiently. “Tea is more than just a beverage (饮料); it is a medium for 9 (culture) exchange,” said Sarah Thompson, a tea expert. She believes that by 10 (share) different ways of enjoying tea, people from different backgrounds can better understand each other. The success of the exhibition proves that civilizations do not have to clash (冲突). Instead, they can flourish through mutual learning. As the saying goes, “Great minds think alike,” and perhaps they also drink alike. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Art is everywhere. Most public spaces have been carefully designed by artistic minds to be both functional and beautiful. Why, then, is art still so 1 (wide) considered to be “the easy subject” at school, insignificant to wider society, or even a waste of time and effort? Actually, art connects culture and commerce like few other things can. It generates income and carries emotional value. When people attend 2 live concert, they pay not only for the joy of live music, the comfort of convenient hotels, or the pleasure of good meals, 3 importantly for a unique experience and a lasting memory. Modern consumers increasingly seek life experiences over basic material possessions, as their values change, 4 (make) art an important driver of the cultural economy. Moreover, art strengthens community bonds and reduces loneliness. Shared artistic experiences encourage reflection and discussion, creating social connections. They also allow people to express common values, especially through works that honor important national 5 (event). Additionally, studies show that people who 6 (frequent) cultural activities in recent months turn out to harvest better well-being. Engagement with the arts also benefits 7 (child) development. Those 8 (involve) in drama show improved literary skills, while music practice enhances math and language abilities. Art-inclined children are more likely to find employment later in life. Clearly, art is vital to human life. Without it, 9 (exist) would be dull and static — art is part of 10 makes us truly human. Passage 6 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 The opening ceremony of the 15th National Games on November 9, 2025 was held at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center. Performers showed an 1 (amaze) talent, which quickly became the event’s highlight. This impressive talent, which was inspired by Aoyu, a fairy tale creature with the head of a dragon and the body of a fish from South China’s folklore, 2 (attract) the audience with its lively appearance. 3 (technical), the lantern employed an innovative airbag system filled with an accurately balanced mixture of helium and air, 4 (allow) it to float gracefully in midair. Its body featured 128 independently controlled scales, all carrying LED beads and sensors, 5 enabled them to change color and angle along with the music and atmosphere. Notably, all 6 (material) used were eco-friendly. In Lingnan culture, the Aoyu is considered as 7 inspiring symbol, representing academic success, prosperity, and the ability to drive away evil. It often decorates traditional architecture and even inspires a 600-year-old dance in some districts of Guangzhou. With 8 (it) roots in ancient legends and literary works, the Aoyu embodies themes of romanticism and heroism. Showcasing this creature in the ceremony not only expresses hopes 9 success of the Games and the 10 (safe) of the athletes but also reflects the people’s aspirations for a better life, showing the creative evolution of Chinese culture in the modern era. Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At Zhejiang Provincial Museum, a tea culture exhibition called The Forbidden City & Tea World has attracted many visitors. The show, 1 is jointly organized by the Palace Museum and Zhejiang Provincial Museum, brings together 114 cultural relics. It concentrates 2 the Song and Qing dynasties, two key periods in Chinese tea culture. The exhibition has six areas, each of them 3 (offer) a different way to understand tea. Visitors learn about tribute tea, elegant daily life, famous figures 4 fine tea sets. Ancient calligraphy and paintings are also on display, which makes the show more than a simple history of drinking tea. What makes it 5 (particular) interesting is how it links the past with the present. Tea 6 (show) not only as a product but as a cultural practice 7 (connect) with art, customs and ways of living. Through the objects, visitors are encouraged 8 (imagine) how people in earlier times prepared tea and shared it with friends. Some works will remain on display for only a short time because of conservation 9 (require). So people who love tea culture or traditional art may want to visit as soon as possible. In this way, old objects continue to speak to today’s audience in an 10 (energy) and creative atmosphere. 人与自然 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Before landing at Guiyang Longdongbao International Airport and being quickly hurried off 1 (catch) a train to Tongren, I knew nothing about the province of Guizhou. A detailed guide 2 (provide) to me, but besides skimming the schedule—going to a mountain, cool; experiencing matcha culture, sounds fun; playing basketball in a cave, all right—I didn’t read it because, well, I didn’t feel like it. 3 cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Xi’ an and Chengdu usually top China’s tourist destination lists, Guizhou offers an environment that feels unique: vast mountains covered in lush, endless green forests, with teal-blue rivers 4 (cut) through it all, and a 5 (true) countless number of caves and waterfalls. To sharpen that point, Guizhou boasts 6 (it) many UNESCO World Heritage sites — Libo Karst, Shibing Karst, Chishui Danxia, and Fanjing Mountain; and there’s also the Shuanghe Cave system, which is recognized as the 7 (long) dolomite (白云岩) cave system in the world. Of course, I didn’t know any of this going in, 8 as I sat by a window on the train and watched this beautiful, picturesque landscape — mountains near and far, pockets of homes 9 (locate) in valleys in between and terraced grass fields — fly by, I began to wonder if I had gone 10 some kind of wormhole and been transported to a fairytale-like wonderland. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In April 2026, China successfully completed the world’s first maiden flight of a 1 (self-develop) megawatt-class hydrogen (氢) fuel aircraft engine at Lusong Airport in Zhuzhou, Hunan Province. Developed 2 (independent) by Chinese air transport research institutions, the AEP100 hydrogen-powered turboprop engine was fixed on a 7.5-ton unmanned cargo aircraft. The whole flight lasted 16 minutes with stable 3 (perform). Liquid hydrogen fuel 4 (store) at ultra-low temperature while working under high temperature. Despite these challenges, core difficulties, including hydrogen flashback and explosion, 5 (overcome) by Chinese researchers. Different from traditional fuel engines, hydrogen burning only produces water vapor 6 zero carbon emission. This breakthrough marks China’s full mastery of the whole industrial chain of hydrogen air transport technology, 7 pushes hydrogen-powered air transport from laboratory research to practical use. It lays a solid foundation for future zero-carbon unmanned cargo planes, rescue aircraft 8 even civil airliners, 9 (place) China at the leading position in 10 (globe) green air transport. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A series of funny video clips (片段) ranging from giant pandas sliding on the snow 1 rolling around in the snow have spread quickly online recently. These videos, published by the China Conservation and Research Center for Giant Pandas (CCRCGP), show the comfortable daily lives of the giant pandas as they enjoy 2 (them) despite the cooler temperatures taking hold. In one clip, giant panda Yanhui is seen playing around in the snow, with the nine-year-old sliding down a snow-covered area as if she was a skier, 3 (gather) quite some speed as she rolls down the hill. Other pandas prefer a quieter and more comfortable environment, however, with the seven-year-old Linglang much less interested in such excitements, as she was instead filmed 4 (calm) eating a carrot in the snow. Another clip shows another panda 5 (name) Sulin gracefully drinking some water from a pool. Sulin was born at the San Diego Zoo in the United States in 2005 before coming to China in 2010. The videos provide a unique look into the simple and 6 (enjoy) moments of these beloved animals. The CCRCGP is a world-leading group that focuses on the 7 (reproduce) and protection of the giant panda. To date, the center 8 (build) up the world’s largest captive (圈养的) population of giant pandas. It has been researching captive breeding (繁育) and wild training for 9 long time. It has also set up the largest global platform 10 promotes international cooperation and exchanges on panda protection. Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Much natural beauty has appeared on the screen recently. When you first set eyes on Zhangjiajie National Forest Park in Hunan Province, it’s certainly not difficult to see how filmmaker James Cameron was able to draw 1 (inspire) from it. This breathtaking (令人惊叹的) natural place seems to have come straight out of the silver screen. There are many strange rock formations (岩层) that look like tall pillars (柱子). Among 2 (they), a particularly remarkable (引人注目的) pillar, which reaches a height of 1,080 meters, has even been renamed “Hallelujah Mountain”, forever linking this earthly paradise (天堂) with the fictional world of Avatar. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is a destination (目的地) that rewards(奖赏) those 3 make the journey. Apart from its many natural wonders, it enjoys 4 number of new man-made attractions. The first is the Bailong Elevator. The Bailong Elevator, designed 5 (address) the traffic problem and reduce damage to the natural environment, was launched in 1999. Elevating (提升) groups of up to 50 people 326 meters skyward in less than two minutes, it’s an impressive structure and one that offers 6 (amaze) views all the way. Also notable (值得注意的) is the Grand Canyon Glass Bridge. It 7 (hold) the distinction (特点) of being the world’s highest and longest glass bridge since it 8 (complete). It’s definitely not an attraction that’s recommended for people lacking courage 9 one of the best destinations for those looking to add a little adventure 10 their day. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most of us are aware that we must take care of the environment, and the majority of us take steps 1 (save) energy and reduce waste and pollution. But recently, some “green 2 (truth)” have been shown to be only half true, or even completely false. Consider the following two examples: our choice of shopping bags and the food we eat. Many people think paper shopping bags are 3 (good) than plastic ones. However, making a paper bag uses more energy and water than making a plastic bag. The process also 4 (produce) more greenhouse gases. In fact, both kinds of bags are bad 5 the environment. So, take a reusable bag with you when you go shopping. Another 6 (wide) held belief is that eating local food should be greener for the environment, because it does not need to be transported long distances and kept cold during transport. In fact, it is the production of food 7 uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases. Local produce sometimes might have used more energy and produced more greenhouse gases than produce grown a long way away — even taking into account 8 (it) transport. Environmental 9 (aware) is now part of daily life. But it’s worth 10 (check) common ideas and opinions to see what is really green. Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most people suffer from what is known as “just-me-ism”. That is, people think their small bad habits won’t matter because “it’s just me”. 1 if millions of people think this way, great harm will be done to the environment. To solve this problem, Roots & Shoots 2 (establish) by Dr. Jane Goodall in the early 1990s. She is a world-famous scientist 3 studies wild chimpanzees and is committed to environmental protection. The purpose of this institute is to educate young people, from pre-schoolers to university students, to build a future where humans live 4 peace with nature. The name “Roots & Shoots” has a special meaning. Roots grow slowly under the ground 5 (make) a firm foundation, and shoots seem small but can break open brick 6 (wall) to reach the light. The roots and shoots refer to young people around the world. Hundreds of thousands of them are able to solve problems and make the world   7 (good) together. Dr. Goodall believes every individual 8 (matter). Even small actions, like cheering up a sad person or watering a thirsty plant, make 9 difference. As she said, it is by acting together 10 we can change the world. You cannot be absent from building a shared future. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之语法填空20篇 （期末热点话题） 分类 篇目 核心故事主题 人与自我 Passage 1 探讨善意谎言的利弊，提醒人们说谎前权衡真诚的长期价值 Passage 2 退休教师杨维云开设直播间，免费教不识字的成年人拼音识字 Passage 3 “汉字叔叔” 理查德・西尔斯建汉字词源网站，推广汉字文化 Passage 4 作者赴内蒙古参加那达慕大会，体验摔跤、赛马等传统民俗 Passage 5 墨尔本动物园蝴蝶饲养员，将童年梦想变成保护无脊椎动物的终身事业 Passage 6 伊拉克留学生 Kadhim 在华 12 年求学，见证中国发展，成为中阿文化桥梁 Passage 7 国产摩托品牌 ZXMOTO 打破日欧垄断，拿下 WSBK 冠军，带动家乡红糖产业出海 人与社会 Passage 1 数字化时代，政府 + 社区 + 社交媒体联动，用创新手段保护濒危传统节日 Passage 2 舞剧《朱鹮》首演十周年，展现朱鹮保护历程，呼吁人与自然和谐共生 Passage 3 乡村振兴战略落地，农村基建、产业升级，年轻人返乡，城乡生活差距缩小 Passage 4 东西方茶文化交流，伦敦茶文化展，展现茶作为文化交流媒介的价值 Passage 5 反驳艺术无用论，阐述艺术对经济、社区联结、儿童成长的多重价值 Passage 6 十五届全运会开幕式，岭南文化鳌鱼灯笼黑科技亮相，展现传统文化创新 Passage 7 浙博故宫联合举办茶文化特展，展现宋清茶文化，古今联动科普茶知识 人与自然 Passage 1 作者赴贵州旅行，沿途领略喀斯特山水、溶洞瀑布，见识当地原生态自然之美 Passage 2 中国自主研发兆瓦级氢燃料飞机发动机完成全球首飞，零排放技术突破 Passage 3 大熊猫保护中心发布大熊猫雪地嬉戏视频，介绍大熊猫繁育保护工作 Passage 4 张家界国家森林公园，阿凡达取景地，百龙天梯、玻璃桥等特色旅游体验 Passage 5 纠正大众环保误区：纸袋未必比塑料袋环保，本地食物也未必更低碳 Passage 6 珍・古道尔创立根与芽组织，呼吁每个人微小行动汇聚起来，共同保护自然环境 人与自我 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We all know honesty is 1 important value and lying is wrong, but who can honestly say they’ve never told a lie?  Most lies we tell are “white lies” — little lies 2 we tell to protect others from the truth. We’ve all hidden our true feelings, like 3 (say) a disliked meal is “delicious” or praising a bad haircut. But to what extent can we justify telling such lies? One main reason is to make others feel better. 4 (actual), we often lie to protect ourselves from the disappointment and anger of others. Another reason is to give 5 (encourage): if a friend asks about their singing, you may praise it, despite thinking it’s terrible. Finally, we may lie to shield others from bad news, like hiding a bad day 6 parents. Even white lies have unknown results. The “delicious” meal may 7 (serve) every time you visit. 8 your friend finds out you lied, will they trust your opinion again?  How would you feel if those 9 (close) to you hid the truth? White lies are not always harmless. Before deciding 10 (tell) one, consider if honesty might be kinder in the long run. Weigh the consequences carefully, because even small lies can build tangled webs we can’t escape from. 【答案】 1．an 2．that/which 3．saying 4．Actually 5．encouragement 6．from 7．be served 8．If 9．closest 10．to tell 【导语】主要探讨善意谎言存在的原因、带来的潜在弊端，提醒人们在说谎前慎重权衡，坚守真诚本心。 1．考查冠词。句意：我们都知道诚实是一种重要的品德，说谎是不对的。value为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，结合句意此处表示一种重要的品德，为泛指，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。 2．考查定语从句。句意：我们说的大多数谎言都是善意的谎言，也就是我们为了不让他人知晓真相而说的小谎话。此处引导定语从句，先行词为little lies指事物，从句中缺少宾语，所以用关系代词that/which。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们都曾隐藏过自己的真实想法，比如称不爱吃的饭菜很美味，或是夸赞难看的发型。此处like为介词，介词后接动名词形式作宾语，所以此处为say的动名词形式saying。 4．考查副词。句意：事实上，我们常常说谎是为了避免承受他人的失望与怒火。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语，actual的副词形式为actually意为“事实上”，位于句首，首字母需大写。 5．考查名词。句意：另一个原因是给予鼓励。动词give后接名词作宾语，encourage的名词形式为encouragement意为“鼓励”，为不可数名词。 6．考查介词。句意：最后，我们可能会说谎来隐瞒坏消息，比如向父母隐瞒自己糟糕的一天。此处为固定搭配hide sth. from sb.意为“向某人隐瞒某事”，所以此处为介词from。 7．考查动词语态。句意：那句夸赞饭菜美味的话，可能会让你每次到访都吃到同款饭菜。此空位于情态动词may之后，主语meal与serve之间为被动关系，所以用含有情态动词的被动语态形式be served。 8．考查连词。句意：如果你的朋友发现你说了谎，他们还会再相信你的看法吗。此处引导状语从句，结合句意以及主从句的时态符合“主将从现”原则，此处表示“如果”，所以用连词if引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。 9．考查形容词最高级。句意：倘若身边最亲近的人对你隐瞒真相，你会作何感受。结合句意此处表示“最亲近的”，需用形容词最高级closest。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：在决定说出善意谎言之前，要长远思考直言坦诚是否会更加友善。固定搭配decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，所以用动词不定式to tell作宾语。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the live-streaming channel (直播间) of Yang Weiyun, no singing or dancing is performed and no products were sold. She teaches pinyin, reading and writing. Those 1 (be) most familiar to her for the past 50 years. The 2 (different) is that her students are mainly adults. After she retired as 3 teacher, she opened her live-streaming account in May, 2021 and offered free pinyin courses prepared for kindergarten pupils about to attend primary schools. However, she 4 (final) found among her viewers there are a lot of illiterate (不识字的) adults eager to learn pinyin, so she managed to meet 5 (they) needs. “Many illiterate 6 (adult) didn’t have the chance to go to school when they were young. I wanted to give them a new starting point,” Yang said. Considering that most of the adult students have to make time to attend the lessons, Yang holds two live-streaming sessions every day starting 7 . 8:30 am and at 8:30 pm. Knowing that each of the students learning through her live-streaming channel 8 (have) their own demands, she always prepares her classes carefully after concluding a live-streaming session. Yang said she tried her best to work out ways the students can learn and remember much 9 (well), and her biggest wish now is 10 (see) these students graduate from her classes. 【答案】 1．have been 2．difference 3．a 4．finally 5．their 6．adults 7．at 8．has 9．better 10．to see 【导语】文章主要讲述了退休语文教师杨维云在自己的直播间里教授拼音的故事。她的观众和粉丝主要是成年人，杨老师希望通过自己的直播间，那些在年轻时失去上学机会的成年人能够获得一个新的开始。 1．考查时态。句意：在过去的50年里，那些对她来说是最熟悉的事物了。根据句意和后文for the past 50 years可知为现在完成时，主语为those，助动词用have。 2．考查名词。句意：不同之处在于，她的学生主要是成年人。根据后文be动词is以及空处作主语，用名词difference。 3．考查冠词。句意：在她退休后，于2021年5月开通了直播账号，并推出了为即将升入小学的幼儿园儿童准备的免费拼音课程。此处teacher为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。 4．考查副词。句意：然而，她最终发现她的观众当中有很多不识字的成年人渴望学习拼音，于是她便设法满足了他们的需求。修饰动词found用副词finally。 5．考查代词。句意：然而，她最终发现她的观众当中有很多不识字的成年人渴望学习拼音，于是她便设法满足了他们的需求。修饰名词needs用形容词性物主代词their。 6．考查名词的数。句意：许多成年文盲在年轻时就没有机会接受教育。根据上文many可知adult用复数形式。 7．考查介词。句意：考虑到大多数成年学生都需要抽出时间来上课，杨每天会安排两次直播课程，分别在上午8:30和晚上8:30开始。表示在具体的时间点，用介词at。 8．考查主谓一致。句意：她深知通过自己的直播平台学习的学生们都有各自的需求，所以在每次直播结束后，她都会认真地准备接下来的课程。作谓语，陈述事实用一般现在时，从句主语由“each of”修饰，动词用单数形式。 9．考查比较级。句意：杨说，她竭尽全力想找出能让学生们更好地学习和记忆的方法，而她目前最大的愿望就是看到这些学生从她的课堂上毕业。结合句意，用短语much better表示“更好”。 10．考查动词不定式。句意：杨说，她竭尽全力想找出能让学生们更好地学习和记忆的方法，而她目前最大的愿望就是看到这些学生从她的课堂上毕业。说明主语的内容，用不定式作表语。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has so 1 (amaze) Chinese characters that even many foreigners 2 (absorb) in them. It is no wonder that their beauty attracts people worldwide. For the past thirty years, Richard Sears has focused on one thing: telling many stories behind Chinese characters. His interest in Chinese language and characters 3 (date) back to 1972, when he was a 22-year-old physics major in the USA． In 2002, he built a website named Chinese Etymology (词源), 4 visitors can check the development of Chinese characters in a variety of forms for free. 5 (respect) by Chinese people, Sears was given a nickname “Uncle Hanzi”. In September 2021, Sears set up his studio in Nanjing as part of the local government’s plan to promote Chinese culture. To help both Chinese 6 foreign learners have a better understanding of Chinese characters, the studio concentrates 7 telling stories behind Chinese characters with the aid of technology. They have made over 60 videos in English with Chinese subtitles for video websites in recent years. Watching the videos not only brings fun but also makes people know more about Chinese characters, leaving them a deep 8 (impress). In order to keep Chinese culture 9 (spread) to more countries, many people like Richard Sears are making tireless efforts. 10 (many) people will appreciate the beauty of Chinese characters fully. 【答案】 1．amazing 2．are absorbed 3．dates 4．where 5．Respected 6．and 7．on 8．impression 9．spread 10．More 【导语】文章讲述汉字魅力惊艳世人，外国人也深深着迷。理查德・西尔斯多年潜心研究汉字、建站科普、开设工作室传播汉字文化，助力汉字之美走向世界。 1．考查形容词。句意：中国拥有如此令人惊叹的汉字，以至于许多外国人都为之着迷。此处修饰名词Chinese characters，用形容词amazing，表“令人惊叹的”。 2．考查固定短语与时态。句意：中国拥有如此令人惊叹的汉字，以至于许多外国人都为之着迷。此处考查固定搭配be absorbed in“沉迷于”；句子为一般现在时表客观情况，主语foreigners为复数，be动词用are。 3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他对中国语言与汉字的兴趣始于1972年，彼时22岁的他是美国一名物理学专业的学生。此处考查固定搭配date back to“追溯到”，用一般现在时表客观情况；主语interest与date 是主动关系，且主语为单数，谓语用第三人称单数dates。 4．考查定语从句。句意：2002年他建立了汉字词源网站，访客可免费查阅汉字各类形体的演变。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为 website，表抽象地点，在从句中作状语，应用关系副词where引导。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：受到中国人的尊敬，西尔斯被称作“汉字叔叔”。此处为非谓语，Sears与respect为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。 6．考查连词。句意：为帮助中外学习者更好地了解汉字，该工作室借助科技，专注讲述汉字背后的故事。此处为固定搭配both…and… 意为“……和……都”，所以应填并列连词and。 7．考查介词。句意：为帮助中外学习者更好地了解汉字，该工作室借助科技，专注讲述汉字背后的故事。此处为固定搭配concentrate on doing sth. 意为“专注做某事”，所以应填介词on。 8．考查名词。句意：看这些视频不仅有趣，还让人更了解汉字，给人留下深刻印象。形容词deep后接名词，impress的名词形式impression，由空前冠词a可知，这里应用单数形式。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让中国文化传播到更多国家，许多像理查德・西尔斯这样的人正在不懈努力。此处考查keep sth. done，表“使某物被……”，Chinese culture与spread为被动关系，所以应用过去分词spread作宾补。 10．考查形容词比较级。句意：将会有更多人充分领略汉字之美。由语境可知，本句暗含将来对比现在，所以应用比较级more，且句首时首字母应大写。 Passage 4 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I experienced the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time this year. The festival falls on the fourth day of the sixth lunar month, 1 (last) three days. Naadam is represented by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery. On the first day, I set off early with my friend Burin. I saw many people 2 (dress) in fancy Mongolian robes. Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival, just as their ancestors 3 (do) for centuries. After the opening ceremony, the wrestling competition began. Unlike Olympic wrestling, the Mongolian version has no rounds and wrestlers are not separated 4 weight. A wrestler loses if any part of his body above his knee 5 (touch) the ground. However, the horse races were my favourite. The riders were boys and girls! They are lighter, so the horses can run 6 (fast) and farther. I was worried about the children’s 7 (safe), but Burin said, “Don’t worry. They’ve been riding horses all their lives.” It was at the moment 8 I started to understand why people say that horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture. Now back home, I felt really tired out, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth 9 . He has invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and eat hot pot. Even though our 10 (belief) are different, I can’t wait! 【答案】 1．lasting 2．dressed 3．had done 4．by 5．touches 6．faster 7．safety 8．that 9．it 10．beliefs 【导语】本文讲述作者在内蒙古亲身参加那达慕大会的所见所感。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个节日在农历六月的第四天，持续三天。句子已有谓语动词falls，空处作状语。动词last与其逻辑主语The festival是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：我看到许多人穿着精美的蒙古袍。感官动词saw后接宾语many people和宾语补足语。dress与宾语people之间是被动关系，用过去分词dressed表示“穿着（某种衣服）的状态”。 3．考查动词时态。句意：Burin告诉我，蒙古人每年从远近各地赶来参加这个节日，就像他们的祖先几个世纪以来所做的那样。as引导方式状语从句，描述过去持续了几个世纪的动作，强调对祖先行为这一过去传统的描述，故从句应用过去完成时，表示“祖先们在过去几个世纪里一直如此”。 4．考查介词。句意：与奥运会摔跤不同，蒙古式摔跤没有回合制，而且摔跤手不按体重分级。be separated by是固定搭配，意为“被……分开/区分”。此处指按体重级别分开。 5．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：如果摔跤手膝盖以上的任何身体部位触地，他就输了。if引导条件状语从句。空处是句子谓语，本句描述比赛的一般规则，应用一般现在时。主语是any part of his body，为单数概念，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 6．考查副词比较级。句意：他们体重更轻，所以马可以跑得更快、更远。and连接两个并列的副词比较级，修饰动词run。根据and farther可知，此处也应用比较级。fast的比较级是faster。 7．考查名词。句意：我担心那些孩子们的安全，但Burin说：“别担心。他们一辈子都在骑马。”名词所有格children’s后应接名词。safe的名词形式是safety。 8．考查强调句。句意：正是在那一刻，我开始明白为什么人们说马是蒙古文化的核心。这是一个强调句，基本结构为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子其余部分”。被强调部分是时间状语at the moment。 9．考查固定搭配。句意：但现在回到家，我感到筋疲力尽，但和我的朋友一起庆祝那达慕是完全值得的。be worth it是固定搭配，意为“值得的，有用的”。 10．考查名词复数。句意：即使我们的信仰不同，我也等不及了！形容词性物主代词our后应接名词。belief意为“信仰”，为可数名词，根据are可知，应用复数形式。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kate Pearce, a butterfly keeper at Melbourne Zoo, has successfully turned her childhood dream into a lifelong career. Her 1 (fascinate) with nature began at age seven during a visit to the Butterfly House, 2 she received a butterfly toy that became her prized belongings. Deeply impressed by the delicate creatures, she told her mother that she would work there one day. Raised in a family of animal lovers, Kate developed a strong interest 3 bugs and nature early on. Thus, she chose 4 (study) ecology protection at university. After graduation, Kate volunteered at London Zoo. Her devotion soon earned her a position as a professional keeper. She took part in important protection 5 (project), like feeding endangered snails. Fifteen years ago, 6 opportunity at Melbourne Zoo brought Kate back to her hometown. Since then, she 7 (serve) as the Manager of Birds and Invertebrates (无脊椎动物). Her daily work includes monitoring the complex feeding process and her team raises thousands of butterflies yearly, ensuring an ongoing cycle of life. Each day, over 60 new butterflies are set free into the house, 8 (total) over 22,000 every year. The tasks are strictly divided between two keepers: one focuses on the display area, 9 the other spends the whole day caring for caterpillars (毛毛虫) . For Kate, this role is truly 10 (benefit). She believes that working with invertebrates requires passion, especially since these small creatures often go unnoticed by the public. 【答案】 1．fascination 2．where 3．in 4．to study 5．projects 6．an 7．has served/has been serving 8．totaling/totalling 9．while/and 10．beneficial 【导语】文章介绍了墨尔本动物园蝴蝶饲养员凯特·皮尔斯如何将童年梦想变成职业，以及她在保护无脊椎动物方面的工作和热情。 1．考查名词。句意：她对自然的着迷始于七岁时参观蝴蝶馆，在那里她得到了一个蝴蝶玩具，成为了她珍爱的物品。形容词性物主代词Her后应接名词，且提示词作主语，应名词形式fascination，意为“着迷，入迷”，不可数名词。 2．考查定语从句。句意：她对自然的着迷始于七岁时参观蝴蝶馆，在那里她得到了一个蝴蝶玩具，成为了她珍爱的物品。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Butterfly House，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。 3．考查介词。句意：在一个动物爱好者家庭长大，凯特从小就对昆虫和自然产生了浓厚的兴趣。interest in为固定搭配，意为“对……的兴趣”。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，她选择在大学学习生态保护。choose to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“选择做某事”，不定式to study作宾语。 5．考查名词复数。句意：她参与了重要的保护项目，比如喂养濒危蜗牛。project(项目)是可数名词，此处表示多个保护项目，应用复数形式作宾语。 6．考查冠词。句意：十五年前，墨尔本动物园的一个机会让凯特回到了她的家乡。opportunity为可数名词单数，此处表示“一个机会”，表泛指，且opportunity发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 7．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，她一直担任鸟类和无脊椎动物部门的管理者。serve(担任)是谓语动词，与主语she之间是主动关系；结合时间状语Since then(从那时起)可知，动作从过去持续到现在，并对现在有影响，应用现在完成时has served；也可强调动作的持续性，用现在完成进行时has been serving。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：每天有超过60只新蝴蝶被释放到馆内，每年总计超过22000只。此处作伴随状语，total(总计)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语over 60 new butterflies之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式totaling或者totalling表主动。 9．考查连词。句意：两位饲养员之间的任务被严格划分：一人专注于展示区，而另一人则整天照顾毛毛虫。前后两句为对比关系，表示“而”，应用连词while；也可表示并列关系，用and连接。 10．考查形容词。句意：对凯特来说，这个角色确实是有益的。提示词在句中作表语，说明主语this role的特征，应用形容词形式beneficial(有益的)。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Up to now, Kadhim Al Obaidi 1 (spend) 12 years studying and living at Beijing Language and Culture University. Kadhim arrived in 2014, expecting 2 (stay) only a few years, but 12 years later, he still remains on this campus. He has become 3 completely different person. He started from undergraduate to master’s, and now the final stage of his PhD．While China changed 4 (rapid), he grew alongside it. In the early days, even though 5 (arm) with the language and culture, he felt daily life new, from food to simple tasks. These experiences made him fit the environment and developed a sense of 6 (belong). On campus, he saw its great changes with new houses and better school tools, while 7 (grow) from a student who learns knowledge to a researcher who gives help. Beyond campus, technology transformed daily life — from widespread cash use to 8 (convenience) digital payments. Most importantly, the people influenced him deeply: teachers and peers supported him, and through interactions, he understood Chinese society better. As an Iraqi, he became a bridge between Middle Eastern and Chinese cultures, 9 also helped him rethink his own identity. There were challenges, 10 each taught him to value struggle. From an outsider to a participant, his story has become closely connected with China’s. 【答案】 1．has spent 2．to stay 3．a 4．rapidly 5．armed 6．belonging 7．growing 8．convenient 9．which 10．but/yet 【导语】本文讲述伊拉克留学生Kadhim Al Obaidi在中国十二年求学成长、见证中国发展并成为中阿文化桥梁的故事。 1．考查时态。句意：迄今为止，Kadhim Al Obaidi已经在北京语言大学学习和生活了十二年。根据时间状语Up to now（迄今为止）可知，句子使用现在完成时，主语为单数人名，助动词用has。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：卡迪姆于2014年来到这里，原本只打算待几年，但十二年后，他依然留在这所校园。固定搭配expect to do sth.“期待/打算做某事”，不定式作宾语。 3．考查冠词。句意：他已经变成了一个完全不一样的人。person为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个全新的人”，completely是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 4．考查副词。句意：在中国飞速发展的同时，他也随之成长。空处修饰动词changed，需用副词形式，rapid的副词为rapidly。 5．考查状语从句的省略。句意：在早期，尽管掌握了语言和文化知识，他依然觉得从饮食到日常小事的生活一切都很新鲜。be armed with“掌握、具备”是固定搭配；此处是状语从句省略，完整的从句为even though he was armed with the language and culture，主从句主语一致，且从句有be，可省略从句主语he和be动词was，保留过去分词armed。 6．考查名词。句意：这些经历让他适应了环境，并培养出了归属感。固定搭配a sense of belonging“归属感”，此处用名词belonging。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：在校园里，他见证了校舍翻新、教学设备升级的巨大变化，同时从一名求知的学生成长为一名提供帮助的研究者。句子主语he与grow为逻辑主动关系，此处用现在分词作状语。 8．考查形容词。句意：在校外，科技改变了日常生活——从普遍使用现金变为便捷的数字支付。空处修饰名词短语digital payments，需用形容词，convenience的形容词为convenient。 9．考查定语从句。句意：作为一名伊拉克人，他成为了中东文化与中国文化之间的桥梁，这也帮助他重新思考自我身份。本句为非限制性定语从句，指代前文整件事，且在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。 10．考查连词。句意：生活中存在挑战，但每一次挑战都教会他珍惜奋斗的意义。前后分句为转折关系，用并列连词but/yet连接。 Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese ZXMOTO (张雪摩托) made history by winning a World Superbike Championship (WSBK) race, 1 (end) the long-standing control of Japanese and European brands. Words of “Mayang Ancient Method Brown Sugar” 2 (print)on the champion bike, helping the founder’s hometown product step onto the global stage. Its founder, Zhang Xue was quite cheerful when he watched the races. In a post on social media, he wrote, “You do something not for the result, 3 for passion. Sometimes passion brings 4 unexpected result.” In 2006, he rode 100 km on a second-hand bike to meet a TV journalist, hoping to show his riding skills. This act earned him the opportunity 5 (invite) to join a professional team. After leaving his old company in 2024, Zhang founded his own brand and invested all he had in engine research. He believed no company could succeed in the long run if it didn’t develop its own core technology while relying 6 foreign brands. His efforts 7 (pay) off finally: his motorcycle won by 4 seconds in Portugal. The race brought fame to ZXMOTO and brought great business 8   (chance) to Mayang brown sugar. Today, Zhang Xue Motor is valued at over 1 billion yuan, with its orders 9 (book) months in advance. “Follow your dream,” Zhang said. “Because I dared to try, my life has become far 10 (exciting).” 【答案】 1．ending 2．were printed 3．but 4．an 5．to be invited 6．on 7．paid 8．chances 9．booked 10．more exciting 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国创业者张雪打造的摩托品牌拿下世赛冠军，结束了日本和欧洲品牌长期垄断该赛事冠军的局面，为国争光，并带动家乡红糖产业走向全球。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国品牌ZXMOTO成功赢得世界超级摩托车锦标赛，结束了日本和欧洲品牌长期垄断的局面。主句已有谓语made，动词end作顺承的结果状语，与主语ZXMOTO是主动关系，用现在分词ending。 2．考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意：车身上印有“麻阳古法红糖”字样，这使得创始人的家乡产品得以登上全球舞台。动词print在句中作谓语，主语Words是复数和print是被动关系，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时被动语态were printed。 3．考查固定搭配。句意：你做某件事不是为了结果，而是为了激情。固定搭配not...but意为“不是……而是”符合语境。 4．考查冠词。句意：有时激情会带来意想不到的结果。空后名词result为可数名词，此处单数表泛指且首次提到，需要不定冠词，后面形容词unexpected为元音因素开头，应填an。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一举动让他获得了受邀加入专业车队的机会。此处动词invite是名词opportunity的后置定语应使用不定式形式，此处表示张雪被邀请加入车队，应使用不定式的被动语态to be invited。 6．考查介词。句意：他认为，如果一家公司不开发自己的核心技术，而依赖外国品牌，就不可能长久成功。固定搭配rely on意为“依赖”，符合语境。 7．考查时态。句意：他的努力最终得到了回报：他的摩托车在葡萄牙比赛中领先了4秒。动词短语pay off表示“取得回报、成功”时为不及物短语，无被动，在句中作谓语，动作发生在过去，动词pay用过去式paid。 8．考查名词复数。句意：这场比赛为ZXMOTO带来了声誉，并为麻阳红糖带来了巨大的商业机会。名词chance在句中作宾语，是可数名词，前面没有表示单数的限定词，根据句意，这次比赛会为这款红糖带来很多次机会，应填复数形式chances。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，张雪摩托车的估值超过10亿元，订单已被预订至数月之后。动词book意为“预定”在with复合结构中作宾语补足语，与宾语orders为被动关系，应使用过去分词形式booked。 10．考查形容词比较级。句意：因为我敢于尝试，我的生活才变得更加精彩。前面副词far修饰形容词比较级，此处表示他勇于尝试比不尝试新事物的生活更精彩得多，应填形容词比较级形式more exciting作表语。 人与社会 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Safeguarding Festivals in the Digital Age Traditional festivals, rooted in centuries of cultural heritage, are facing unprecedented (前所未有的) challenges, because globalization and urbanization (城市化) 1 (destroy) many practices over the past decades. Innovative 2 (approach) are in urgent demand to keep pace with the times. In China, the government has taken 3 (effect) measures to digitize endangered customs. For example, the annual Miao New Year celebration, 4 involves complicated dances, is being recorded through 3D scanning. This enables younger generations 5 (access) heritage engagingly. Community projects also help to revive traditions. In Fujian’s Gutian Town, Hakka villagers partner 6 schools to offer hands-on workshops teaching traditional lantern making techniques. Weekly workshops 7 (lead) by heritage experts guide students through 12 craft steps, while encouraging modern elements like solar lighting and digital patterns. 8 (additional), social media contribute to cultural exchange during festivals like Mid-Autumn, when users worldwide share 9 (they) celebration of family reunion 10 harvest. These digital interactions preserve traditions, ensuring precious heritage evolves with technology. 【答案】 1．have destroyed 2．approaches 3．effective 4．which 5．to access 6．with 7．led 8．Additionally 9．their 10．and 【导语】文章介绍了数字化时代通过3D扫描、社区工坊和社交媒体等方式保护传统节日文化遗产的创新举措。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：植根于数百年文化遗产的传统节日正面临前所未有的挑战，因为在过去几十年里，全球化和城市化摧毁了许多习俗。destroy(摧毁)是谓语动词，与主语globalization and urbanization之间是主动关系，结合时间状语over the past decades可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，且主语为并列的两种现象，助动词用have 。 2．考查名词复数。句意：迫切需要创新的方法来与时俱进。approach(方法)是可数名词，作主语，此处表示多种创新方法，且谓语are为复数形式，主语是复数名词。 3．考查形容词。句意：在中国，政府已采取有效措施对濒危习俗进行数字化保存。提示词修饰名词measures，应用形容词effective作定语，意为“有效的”。 4．考查定语从句。句意：例如，涉及复杂舞蹈的年度苗族新年庆祝活动正通过3D扫描被记录下来。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the annual Miao New Year celebration，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：这使得年轻一代能够以引人入胜的方式接触文化遗产。enable sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人能够做某事”，不定式to access作宾语补足语。 6．考查介词。句意：在福建古田镇，客家村民与学校合作，提供教授传统灯笼制作技术的实践工作坊。partner with sb.为固定搭配，意为“与某人合作”。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：由遗产专家带领的每周工作坊指导学生完成12个工艺步骤，同时鼓励融入太阳能照明和数字图案等现代元素。此处作后置定语，lead(带领)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语workshops之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。 8．考查副词。句意：此外，社交媒体在像中秋节这样的节日期间促进了文化交流，届时全球用户分享他们对家庭团聚和丰收的庆祝。提示词修饰整个句子，应用副词形式additionally作状语，意为“此外”；句首单词首字母大写。 9．考查代词。句意：此外，社交媒体在像中秋节这样的节日期间促进了文化交流，届时全球用户分享他们对家庭团聚和丰收的庆祝。提示词修饰名词celebration，应用形容词性物主代词their作定语。 10．考查连词。句意：此外，社交媒体在像中秋节这样的节日期间促进了文化交流，届时全球用户分享他们对家庭团聚和丰收的庆祝。family reunion和harvest为并列关系，表示“家庭团聚和丰收”，应用连词and连接。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “The dancers vividly recreated the movements of the crested ibis (朱鹮), while 1 (perform) the whole process of coexistence, conflicts and harmony between humans and nature,” 2 Shanghai resident said after watching the dance drama Crested Ibises. This year marks the 10th anniversary of the debut (首演) of Crested Ibises 3 (produce) by the Shanghai Dance Theatre (SDT). The drama was inspired by China’s achievement in saving the crested ibis, 4 is known as a bird of good fortune in Asian culture. The crested ibis was 5 (common) found in China, Japan and Russia and on the Korean Peninsula until the 1960s. Pesticides, fertilizers, hunting and environmental factors were considered the reasons 6 bringing the birds to the edge of extinction. There was a time when they were too difficult for people 7 (observe). So they were thought to be extinct in China until seven wild birds were spotted in Yang County, Shaanxi Province in 1981. In the past decades, the birds 8 (give) continuous protection, and it is estimated that there are over 11,000 crested ibises alive at present. The SDT 9 (introduce) the drama in 2014, and integrated Chinese folk dance and Western ballet, which makes it a masterpiece receiving 10 (recognize) both at home and abroad. “For what was lost in the past, let’s appeal everyone to cherish the future forever,” the SDT put it as the slogan in the promotional materials of the dance drama. 【答案】 1．performing 2．a 3．produced 4．which 5．commonly 6．for 7．to observe 8．have been given 9．introduced 10．recognition 【导语】文章主要讲述了舞剧《朱鹮》的创作背景、艺术特色及其反映的中国朱鹮保护成就。 1．考查状语从句的省略。​句意：“舞者们生动地再现了朱鹮的姿态，同时演绎了人与自然从共存、冲突到和谐的全过程，”一位上海居民在观看舞剧《朱鹮》后说道。while引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句主语都是The dancers，且从句含有be动词，可以省略从句的主语+be动词，省略前为：while the dancers were performing the whole process of coexistence, conflicts and harmony between humans and nature，省略后填入现在分词performing。 2．考查冠词。句意：“舞者们生动地再现了朱鹮的姿态，同时演绎了人与自然从共存、冲突到和谐的全过程，”一位上海居民在观看舞剧《朱鹮》后说道。此处泛指“一位上海居民”，且Shanghai以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年是上海歌舞团（SDT）出品的舞剧《朱鹮》首演10周年。句子谓语动词为marks，空格处填入非谓语动词，produce“生产，制作”与其逻辑主语Crested Ibises之间是被动关系，故填过去分词produced作后置定语。 4．考查定语从句。句意：该剧灵感源于中国在拯救朱鹮方面的成就，朱鹮在亚洲文化中被视为吉祥之鸟。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the crested ibis，且在从句中作主语，故填关系代词which。 5．考查副词。​句意：直到20世纪60年代，朱鹮还普遍分布于中国、日本、俄罗斯及朝鲜半岛。空处需用副词修饰动词found，common的副词形式为commonly表示“普遍地”。 6．考查介词。句意：农药、化肥、捕猎和环境因素被认为是导致朱鹮濒临灭绝的原因。固定搭配the reason for... 意为“……的原因”，故填介词for。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：曾有一段时间，人们极难观察到它们。固定句型too...to... 意为“太……而不能……”，故填动词observe“观察”的不定式形式to observe。 8．考查动词时态与语态。句意：在过去的几十年里，这些鸟类得到了持续的保护，据估计目前存活的朱鹮已超过1.1万只。根据时间状语“In the past decades”可知，此处应用现在完成时；且主语the birds与give“给予”之间是被动关系，主语是复数，谓语动词填入have been given。 9．考查动词时态。句意：上海歌舞团于2014年推出该剧，融合了民族舞与西方芭蕾。根据时间状语“in 2014”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，introduce“首次引入”的过去式为introduced。 10．考查名词。句意：使其成为一部在国内外获得认可的杰作。根据空前receiving可知，空处需用名词作宾语，recognize的名词形式为recognition，表示“认可”。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the past few years, most people 1 (see) great changes in China’s rural areas thanks to the rural revitalization strategy. Newly-built roads connect villages to nearby towns, 2 (make) it easier for farmers to sell their products. Many young people 3 used to work in big cities have returned to their hometowns, bringing new ideas and energy. The government has also invested a lot into improving living conditions in the countryside. Clean tap water 4 (provide) to every household every day, and modern toilets have taken the place of old ones. Besides, free cultural centers have been built in most villages so far, where villagers can read, dance and even learn to use the Internet. Local governments encourage farmers 5 (develop) characteristic industries, such as fruit planting and homestay tourism. These industries not only create jobs 6 help protect the natural environment. 7 a result, more and more tourists are willing to spend their weekends in the countryside. With the joint efforts of the government and the villagers, the countryside has taken on 8 new look. It is 9 (true) becoming a place where people want to live and work. There is no doubt that rural revitalization will continue to bring 10 (happy) to millions of Chinese farmers. 【答案】 1．have seen 2．making 3．who/that 4．is provided 5．to develop 6．but 7．As 8．a 9．truly 10．happiness 【导语】文章主要介绍了乡村振兴战略实施以来，中国农村地区在基础设施、产业和民生等方面取得的显著成就。 1．考查动词时态。​句意：在过去几年里，由于乡村振兴战略的实施，大多数人都看到了中国农村的巨大变化。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语Over the past few years可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的状态或动作。主语most people为复数，助动词用have。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：新建的道路将村庄与附近城镇连接起来，使农民更容易销售他们的产品。主句已有谓语connect，此处需用非谓语动词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词。 3．考查定语从句。句意：许多过去在大城市工作的年轻人已经回到了家乡。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词young people，先行词指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导该从句。 4．考查时态语态。句意：干净的自来水每天被提供给每户家庭，而且现代厕所已经取代了旧厕所。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据every day可知，句子用一般现在时，主语Clean tap water与provide之间为被动关系，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。主语为water，所以be动词用is。 5．考查非谓语动词。​ 句意：地方政府鼓励农民发展特色产业，比如果树种植和民宿旅游。 encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，填动词不定式作宾语补足语。 6．考查连词。句意：这些产业不仅创造了就业机会，而且有助于保护自然环境。not only... but (also)...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。 7．考查固定短语。句意：因此，越来越多的游客愿意在周末去乡村度过。as a result为固定短语，意为“因此，结果是”，填介词as，句首单词首字母大写。 8．考查冠词。​ 句意：在政府和村民的共同努力下，农村面貌焕然一新。take on a new look为固定短语，意为“呈现出新面貌”，look“面貌，样子”是可数名词，在句中表泛指，且new是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。 9．考查副词。句意：它真的正在变成一个人们想要安居乐业的地方。 此处修饰动词becoming，应用副词truly作状语。 10．考查名词。 句意：毫无疑问，乡村振兴将继续给数百万中国农民带来幸福。根据动词bring可知，空处应用名词作宾语，happy的名词形式是happiness“高兴，幸福”，不可数名词。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, tea, one of the oldest drinks in the world, 1 (become) a bridge linking different cultures. At a special exhibition held in London last month, visitors were amazed by a unique display 2 (title) “When East Meets West in a Teacup”. The exhibition showcased the long history of Chinese tea and its profound influence on British tea culture. 3 China is the birthplace of tea, the British developed their own distinctive tradition — afternoon tea. This custom, which 4 (introduce) in the 1840s, has now become a symbol of British elegance. 5 (interesting), the exhibition highlighted how these two traditions have started to learn from each other. In China, young people are increasingly attracted to the creative 6 (mix) of traditional tea and Western flavors, such as cheese-topped tea or fruit-infused cold brews. Meanwhile, in the UK, there is 7 growing interest in the traditional Chinese tea ceremony, known 8 Gongfu Cha. Many British tea lovers have begun to appreciate the art of brewing tea patiently. “Tea is more than just a beverage (饮料); it is a medium for 9 (culture) exchange,” said Sarah Thompson, a tea expert. She believes that by 10 (share) different ways of enjoying tea, people from different backgrounds can better understand each other. The success of the exhibition proves that civilizations do not have to clash (冲突). Instead, they can flourish through mutual learning. As the saying goes, “Great minds think alike,” and perhaps they also drink alike. 【答案】 1．has become 2．titled 3．While/Although/Though 4．was introduced 5．Interestingly 6．mixture 7．a 8．as 9．cultural 10．sharing 【导语】本文介绍了茶在不同文化交流中的桥梁作用。 1．考查动词时态。句意：近年来，茶，世界上最古老的饮品之一，已成为连接不同文化的桥梁。根据时间状语“In recent years”可知，此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语tea是不可数名词，所以用has become。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：上个月在伦敦举行的一场特别展览上，参观者对一个名为“当东西方在茶杯中相遇”的独特展示惊叹不已。句中已有谓语动词were amazed，此处应用非谓语动词。display与title之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词titled作后置定语，修饰display。 3．考查连词。句意：虽然中国是茶的发源地，但英国人发展出了他们自己独特的传统——下午茶。根据语境，前后句之间是让步关系，即“虽然中国是茶的发源地，但是……”，所以用while/although/though引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，句首单词首字母大写。 4．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这个习俗在19世纪40年代被引入，现在已成为英国优雅的象征。根据时间状语“in the 1840s”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。主语This custom与introduce之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语This custom是单数，所以用was introduced。 5．考查副词。句意：有趣的是，展览突出了这两种传统是如何开始相互学习的。此处位于句首，修饰整个句子，应用副词Interestingly，意为“有趣的是”，句首单词首字母大写。 6．考查名词。句意：在中国，年轻人越来越被传统茶与西方风味的创意融合所吸引，比如奶盖茶或水果冷泡茶。根据空前的the creative可知，此处应用名词mixture，意为“混合，融合”，作介词to的宾语，是不可数名词。 7．考查冠词。句意：与此同时，在英国，人们对中国传统茶道“功夫茶”的兴趣与日俱增。此处泛指“一种日益增长的兴趣”，growing是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 8．考查固定短语。句意：与此同时，在英国，人们对中国传统茶道“功夫茶”的兴趣与日俱增。be known as为固定短语，意为“被称为，作为……而闻名”。 9．考查形容词。句意：“茶不仅仅是一种饮品；它是文化交流的一种媒介，”茶专家莎拉·汤普森说。此处修饰名词exchange，应用形容词cultural，意为“文化的”，cultural exchange表示“文化交流”。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：她相信，通过分享享受茶的不同方式，不同背景的人可以更好地相互理解。by为介词，后接动名词作宾语，所以此处用sharing。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Art is everywhere. Most public spaces have been carefully designed by artistic minds to be both functional and beautiful. Why, then, is art still so 1 (wide) considered to be “the easy subject” at school, insignificant to wider society, or even a waste of time and effort? Actually, art connects culture and commerce like few other things can. It generates income and carries emotional value. When people attend 2 live concert, they pay not only for the joy of live music, the comfort of convenient hotels, or the pleasure of good meals, 3 importantly for a unique experience and a lasting memory. Modern consumers increasingly seek life experiences over basic material possessions, as their values change, 4 (make) art an important driver of the cultural economy. Moreover, art strengthens community bonds and reduces loneliness. Shared artistic experiences encourage reflection and discussion, creating social connections. They also allow people to express common values, especially through works that honor important national 5 (event). Additionally, studies show that people who 6 (frequent) cultural activities in recent months turn out to harvest better well-being. Engagement with the arts also benefits 7 (child) development. Those 8 (involve) in drama show improved literary skills, while music practice enhances math and language abilities. Art-inclined children are more likely to find employment later in life. Clearly, art is vital to human life. Without it, 9 (exist) would be dull and static — art is part of 10 makes us truly human. 【答案】 1．widely 2．a 3．but 4．making 5．events 6．have frequented 7．children’s 8．involved 9．existence 10．what 【导语】文章主要讲述了艺术的重要性，反驳了艺术在学校和社会中被轻视的观点。 1．考查副词。句意：那么，为什么艺术在人们心中仍被普遍认为是“一门容易学习的学科”，对整个社会而言毫无意义，甚至被视为浪费时间和精力呢？修饰动词considered用副词widely。 2．考查冠词。句意：当人们参加现场音乐会时，他们所支付的费用不仅包括享受现场音乐带来的愉悦、入住便捷酒店的舒适感，以及品尝美味佳肴的愉悦体验，更重要的是为了获得独特的感受和难以忘怀的回忆。concert是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一场现场音乐会”，且live发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 3．考查连词。句意：当人们参加现场音乐会时，他们所支付的费用不仅包括享受现场音乐带来的愉悦、入住便捷酒店的舒适感，以及品尝美味佳肴的愉悦体验，更重要的是为了获得独特的感受和难以忘怀的回忆。not only...but (also)...是固定短语，意为“不但……而且……”，此处省略了also。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着价值观的转变，现代消费者越来越倾向于追求生活体验而非单纯的物质财富，这使得艺术成为了推动文化经济发展的重要力量。空处是非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。 5．考查名词复数。句意：它们还使人们能够表达共同的价值观，尤其是通过那些纪念重要国家事件的作品来实现这一点。event是可数名词，此处表示泛指“重要国家事件”，用复数形式。 6．考查时态。句意：此外，研究显示，那些近几个月来经常参加文化活动的人，其幸福感水平明显更高。根据“in recent months”可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时，主语是people，助动词用have。 7．考查名词所有格。句意：参与艺术活动也有助于儿童的成长发展。空处修饰名词development，用名词所有格，此处表示“儿童的”，child的复数形式为children，其所有格为children’s。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：参与戏剧表演的人会提升文学素养，而进行音乐练习则能增强数学和语言能力。空处是非谓语动词，逻辑主语Those和involve之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。 9．考查名词。句意：如果没有它，生活将会变得单调乏味、毫无变化——而艺术正是使我们成为真正意义上的人的重要因素之一。“_____would be dull and static”中缺主语，故填exist的名词existence。 10．考查宾语从句。句意同上。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，用连接代词what引导。 Passage 6 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 The opening ceremony of the 15th National Games on November 9, 2025 was held at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center. Performers showed an 1 (amaze) talent, which quickly became the event’s highlight. This impressive talent, which was inspired by Aoyu, a fairy tale creature with the head of a dragon and the body of a fish from South China’s folklore, 2 (attract) the audience with its lively appearance. 3 (technical), the lantern employed an innovative airbag system filled with an accurately balanced mixture of helium and air, 4 (allow) it to float gracefully in midair. Its body featured 128 independently controlled scales, all carrying LED beads and sensors, 5 enabled them to change color and angle along with the music and atmosphere. Notably, all 6 (material) used were eco-friendly. In Lingnan culture, the Aoyu is considered as 7 inspiring symbol, representing academic success, prosperity, and the ability to drive away evil. It often decorates traditional architecture and even inspires a 600-year-old dance in some districts of Guangzhou. With 8 (it) roots in ancient legends and literary works, the Aoyu embodies themes of romanticism and heroism. Showcasing this creature in the ceremony not only expresses hopes 9 success of the Games and the 10 (safe) of the athletes but also reflects the people’s aspirations for a better life, showing the creative evolution of Chinese culture in the modern era. 【答案】 1．amazing 2．attracted 3．Technically 4．allowing 5．which 6．materials 7．an 8．its 9．for 10．safety 【导语】文章主要介绍了第十五届全运会开幕式上鳌鱼灯笼的设计及其文化内涵。 1．考查形容词。句意：表演者展示了令人惊叹的才艺，这很快成为活动的亮点。本空修饰名词talent，表示“令人惊叹的”，用amazing，作前置定语。 2．考查时态。句意：这种令人印象深刻的才艺灵感来源于鳌鱼——一种源自中国南方民间传说的神兽，龙头鱼身，以其生动的形象吸引了观众。本句描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式attracted。 3．考查副词。句意：从技术上讲，该灯笼采用了创新的气囊系统，内充精确配比的氦气和空气混合物，使其能在空中优雅地飘浮。本空修饰整个句子，作状语，用副词technically，意为“从技术上讲”，位于句首首字母大写。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：从技术上讲，该灯笼采用了创新的气囊系统，内充精确配比的氦气和空气混合物，使其能在空中优雅地飘浮。本句谓语为employed，故allow“允许”用非谓语形式，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词allowing作结果状语。 5．考查定语从句。句意：它的身体有128片独立控制的鳞片，每片都带有LED灯珠和传感器，这使它们能随音乐和氛围改变颜色和角度。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。 6．考查名词复数。句意：值得注意的是，所有使用的材料都是环保的。根据空前all可知，本空需用名词复数形式materials“材料”。 7．考查冠词。句意：在岭南文化中，鳌鱼被视为一个鼓舞人心的象征，代表学业成功、繁荣和驱邪避害的能力。本空修饰可数名词symbol，此处表示泛指“一个鼓舞人心的象征”，且inspiring以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。 8．考查代词。句意：鳌鱼植根于古代传说和文学作品，体现了浪漫主义和英雄主义的主题。本空修饰名词roots，作前置定语，用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。 9．考查介词。句意：在开幕式上展示这种神兽不仅表达了对全运会成功和运动员安全的祝愿，也反映了人们对美好生活的向往。hope for为固定搭配，意为“对……的希望/祝愿”，本空用介词for。 10．考查名词。句意同上。根据空格前的the和空格后的of可知，本空作宾语，需用名词形式safety“安全”，与前面的success并列。 Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At Zhejiang Provincial Museum, a tea culture exhibition called The Forbidden City & Tea World has attracted many visitors. The show, 1 is jointly organized by the Palace Museum and Zhejiang Provincial Museum, brings together 114 cultural relics. It concentrates 2 the Song and Qing dynasties, two key periods in Chinese tea culture. The exhibition has six areas, each of them 3 (offer) a different way to understand tea. Visitors learn about tribute tea, elegant daily life, famous figures 4 fine tea sets. Ancient calligraphy and paintings are also on display, which makes the show more than a simple history of drinking tea. What makes it 5 (particular) interesting is how it links the past with the present. Tea 6 (show) not only as a product but as a cultural practice 7 (connect) with art, customs and ways of living. Through the objects, visitors are encouraged 8 (imagine) how people in earlier times prepared tea and shared it with friends. Some works will remain on display for only a short time because of conservation 9 (require). So people who love tea culture or traditional art may want to visit as soon as possible. In this way, old objects continue to speak to today’s audience in an 10 (energy) and creative atmosphere. 【答案】 1．which 2．on 3．offering 4．and 5．particularly 6．is shown 7．connected 8．to imagine 9．requirements 10．energetic 【导语】文章主要介绍了浙江博物馆茶文化展的内容、特色及参观价值。 1．考查定语从句。句意：这场由故宫博物院和浙江省博物馆联合举办的展览，汇集了114件文物。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The show，且在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which。 2．考查介词。句意：它聚焦于宋朝和清朝，这是中国茶文化的两个关键时期。concentrate on为固定搭配，意为“集中（注意力、精力等）于……；聚焦于……”。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：展览有六个区域，每个区域都提供了一种不同的方式来理解茶。句中已有谓语动词has，空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语each of them与offer之间是主动关系，应用现在分词offering构成独立主格结构。 4．考查连词。句意：参观者了解贡茶、优雅的日常生活、名人以及精美茶具。tribute tea, elegant daily life, famous figures与fine tea sets为并列的名词短语，表示列举的完整，最后两项之间应用并列连词and连接。 5．考查副词。句意：尤其有趣的是它如何将过去与现在联系起来。空处修饰形容词interesting，应用副词particularly作状语，意为“特别，尤其”。 6．考查动词时态和语态。句意：茶不仅被展示为一种产品，还被展示为一种与艺术、习俗和生活方式相关的文化实践。Tea与show之间为被动关系，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Tea为不可数名词，be动词用is。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。空处应用非谓语动词，connect与practice之间为被动关系，应用过去分词connected作后置定语。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过这些物品，参观者被鼓励去想象早期的人们如何准备茶并与朋友分享。encourage sb. to do sth为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处为被动语态sb. be encouraged to do sth.。 9．考查名词。句意：由于保护要求，一些展品只会短时间展出。空处作because of的宾语，应用名词，require的名词形式为requirement，意为“要求”，且此处表示泛指，应用复数形式requirements。 10．考查形容词。句意：通过这种方式，古老的物品在充满活力和创造性的氛围中继续与今天的观众对话。空处与creative并列修饰名词atmosphere，应用形容词energetic作定语，意为“充满活力的”。 人与自然 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Before landing at Guiyang Longdongbao International Airport and being quickly hurried off 1 (catch) a train to Tongren, I knew nothing about the province of Guizhou. A detailed guide 2 (provide) to me, but besides skimming the schedule—going to a mountain, cool; experiencing matcha culture, sounds fun; playing basketball in a cave, all right—I didn’t read it because, well, I didn’t feel like it. 3 cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Xi’ an and Chengdu usually top China’s tourist destination lists, Guizhou offers an environment that feels unique: vast mountains covered in lush, endless green forests, with teal-blue rivers 4 (cut) through it all, and a 5 (true) countless number of caves and waterfalls. To sharpen that point, Guizhou boasts 6 (it) many UNESCO World Heritage sites — Libo Karst, Shibing Karst, Chishui Danxia, and Fanjing Mountain; and there’s also the Shuanghe Cave system, which is recognized as the 7 (long) dolomite (白云岩) cave system in the world. Of course, I didn’t know any of this going in, 8 as I sat by a window on the train and watched this beautiful, picturesque landscape — mountains near and far, pockets of homes 9 (locate) in valleys in between and terraced grass fields — fly by, I began to wonder if I had gone 10 some kind of wormhole and been transported to a fairytale-like wonderland. 【答案】 1．to catch 2．was provided 3．While/Although/Though 4．cutting 5．truly 6．its 7．longest 8．but 9．located 10．through 【导语】作者初到贵州前对当地一无所知，沿途乘车观赏秀美山水、溶洞瀑布等独特景致，见识多处世界遗产，恍若置身奇幻仙境。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在抵达贵阳龙洞堡国际机场后，紧接着就被匆匆送往铜仁去赶火车之前，我对贵州省一无所知。此处catch作目的状语，用不定式。 2．考查时态语态。句意：他们给我提供了一份详细的指南，但除了粗略浏览了一下行程安排——去山里玩，挺不错的；体验抹茶文化，听起来很有趣；在洞穴里打篮球，没问题——之外，我没有去仔细阅读，因为，嗯，我没觉得有必要这么做。主语guide与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。 3．考查状语从句。句意：尽管像北京、上海、西安和成都这样的城市通常都位列中国热门旅游目的地之列，但贵州却提供了一种与众不同的环境：广袤的山脉覆盖着郁郁葱葱、无边无际的绿色森林，还有湛蓝的河流贯穿其间，还有数不清的洞穴和瀑布。引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”用while、though或although，首字母大写。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管像北京、上海、西安和成都这样的城市通常都位列中国热门旅游目的地之列，但贵州却提供了一种与众不同的环境：广袤的山脉覆盖着郁郁葱葱、无边无际的绿色森林，还有湛蓝的河流贯穿其间，还有数不清的洞穴和瀑布。此处为with的复合结构，rivers与cut（穿过）是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。 5．考查副词。句意：尽管像北京、上海、西安和成都这样的城市通常都位列中国热门旅游目的地之列，但贵州却提供了一种与众不同的环境：广袤的山脉覆盖着郁郁葱葱、无边无际的绿色森林，还有湛蓝的河流贯穿其间，还有数不清的洞穴和瀑布。修饰形容词countless用副词truly。 6．考查代词。句意：为了更清晰地说明这一点，贵州拥有众多的联合国教科文组织世界遗产地——荔波喀斯特、石屏喀斯特、赤水丹霞和梵净山；此外还有双河洞系统，它被认定为世界上最长的石灰岩洞穴系统。修饰名词sites用形容词性物主代词its。 7．考查最高级。句意：为了更清晰地说明这一点，贵州拥有众多的联合国教科文组织世界遗产地——荔波喀斯特、石屏喀斯特、赤水丹霞和梵净山；此外还有双河洞系统，它被认定为世界上最长的白云岩洞穴系统。固定结构the+形容词最高级+名词，结合in the world（全世界范围内）的范围限定，此处表“世界最长的白云岩洞穴系统”。 8．考查连词。句意：当然，当时我并不知晓这一切，但当我坐在火车的窗边，看着这如诗如画的美景——远处和近处的山脉、山谷中分布的村落以及层层叠叠的草地——从眼前飞驰而过时，我开始怀疑自己是不是穿越到了一个宛如童话般的仙境之中。前文说作者起初对贵州一无所知，后文说乘车看到绝美风景心生感慨，前后语义转折，故用连词but。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：当然，当时我并不知晓这一切，但当我坐在火车的窗边，看着这如诗如画的美景——远处和近处的山脉、山谷中分布的村落以及层层叠叠的草地——从眼前飞驰而过时，我开始怀疑自己是不是穿越到了一个宛如童话般的仙境之中。固定搭配be located in（坐落于），此处作后置定语修饰homes，省略be动词，用过去分词形式。 10．考查介词。句意：当然，当时我并不知晓这一切，但当我坐在火车的窗边，看着这如诗如画的美景——远处和近处的山脉、山谷中分布的村落以及层层叠叠的草地——从眼前飞驰而过时，我开始怀疑自己是不是穿越到了一个宛如童话般的仙境之中。固定搭配go through意为“穿过、经历”。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In April 2026, China successfully completed the world’s first maiden flight of a 1 (self-develop) megawatt-class hydrogen (氢) fuel aircraft engine at Lusong Airport in Zhuzhou, Hunan Province. Developed 2 (independent) by Chinese air transport research institutions, the AEP100 hydrogen-powered turboprop engine was fixed on a 7.5-ton unmanned cargo aircraft. The whole flight lasted 16 minutes with stable 3 (perform). Liquid hydrogen fuel 4 (store) at ultra-low temperature while working under high temperature. Despite these challenges, core difficulties, including hydrogen flashback and explosion, 5 (overcome) by Chinese researchers. Different from traditional fuel engines, hydrogen burning only produces water vapor 6 zero carbon emission. This breakthrough marks China’s full mastery of the whole industrial chain of hydrogen air transport technology, 7 pushes hydrogen-powered air transport from laboratory research to practical use. It lays a solid foundation for future zero-carbon unmanned cargo planes, rescue aircraft 8 even civil airliners, 9 (place) China at the leading position in 10 (globe) green air transport. 【答案】 1．self-developed 2．independently 3．performance 4．is stored 5．have been overcome 6．with 7．which 8．and 9．placing 10．global 【导语】本文介绍了2026年4月中国成功完成世界首次兆瓦级氢燃料飞机发动机首飞的情况，阐述了其技术突破、环保优势及重大意义。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：2026年4月，中国在湖南株洲芦淞机场成功完成全球首台自主研发兆瓦级氢燃料航空发动机的首飞。空处为定语修饰engine，self-develop与名词engine为被动关系，用过去分词作前置定语。 2．考查副词。句意：AEP100氢动力涡桨发动机由中国航空科研机构独立研发。修饰非谓语动词Developed需用副词作状语。 3．考查名词。句意：全程飞行时长16分钟，飞行表现稳定。形容词stable后接名词作介词with的宾语，perform的名词形式为performance。 4．考查时态语态。句意：液态氢燃料需在超低温下储存，同时在高温环境下工作。空处为句子谓语，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语Liquid hydrogen fuel与store为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。 5．考查时态语态。句意：尽管存在这些难题，包括氢回火、爆炸在内的核心难点已被中国科研人员攻克。根据句意，动作已完成，应用现在完成时。主语core difficulties与overcome之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态（have/has been + 过去分词）。主语是复数，助动词用have。 6．考查介词。句意：与传统燃油发动机不同，氢气燃烧只产生水蒸气且零碳排放。此处表“伴随、具有”，用介词with。 7．考查定语从句。句意：这一突破标志着中国完全掌握氢能航空运输全产业链技术，这推动氢动力航空运输从实验室研究走向实际应用。关系词指代前面整句话内容，引导非限制性定语从句且作主语，用which。 8．考查连词。句意：考查并列连词。句意：它为未来零碳无人货运飞机、救援飞机乃至民用客机奠定了坚实基础。前后名词为并列递进关系，用and连接，表“和、以及”，构成“A, B and even C”结构。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。后句为前句的自然而然地结果，用现在分词作自然而然的结果状语。 10．考查形容词作定语。句意同上。修饰名词green air transport需用形容词作定语，globe的形容词形式为global。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A series of funny video clips (片段) ranging from giant pandas sliding on the snow 1 rolling around in the snow have spread quickly online recently. These videos, published by the China Conservation and Research Center for Giant Pandas (CCRCGP), show the comfortable daily lives of the giant pandas as they enjoy 2 (them) despite the cooler temperatures taking hold. In one clip, giant panda Yanhui is seen playing around in the snow, with the nine-year-old sliding down a snow-covered area as if she was a skier, 3 (gather) quite some speed as she rolls down the hill. Other pandas prefer a quieter and more comfortable environment, however, with the seven-year-old Linglang much less interested in such excitements, as she was instead filmed 4 (calm) eating a carrot in the snow. Another clip shows another panda 5 (name) Sulin gracefully drinking some water from a pool. Sulin was born at the San Diego Zoo in the United States in 2005 before coming to China in 2010. The videos provide a unique look into the simple and 6 (enjoy) moments of these beloved animals. The CCRCGP is a world-leading group that focuses on the 7 (reproduce) and protection of the giant panda. To date, the center 8 (build) up the world’s largest captive (圈养的) population of giant pandas. It has been researching captive breeding (繁育) and wild training for 9 long time. It has also set up the largest global platform 10 promotes international cooperation and exchanges on panda protection. 【答案】 1．to 2．themselves 3．gathering 4．calmly 5．named 6．enjoyable 7．reproduction 8．has built 9．a 10．that 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国大熊猫保护研究中心（CCRCGP）发布的一系列大熊猫在雪中玩耍的趣味视频片段，展示了大熊猫舒适的日常生活，并介绍了该中心在大熊猫繁育和保护方面的成就。 1．考查介词。句意：一系列有趣的视频片段，从大熊猫在雪地上滑行到在雪中打滚，最近在网上迅速传播。range from...to...为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。 2．考查反身代词。句意：这些视频由中国大熊猫保护研究中心（CCRCGP）发布，展示了大熊猫舒适的日常生活，尽管气温下降，它们仍然玩得很开心。enjoy oneself为固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，主语为they（指代giant pandas），需用反身代词themselves。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：在一个视频片段中，大熊猫燕辉在雪地里玩耍，这只九岁的大熊猫像滑雪者一样从白雪覆盖的地区滑下，滚下山坡时加速。is seen为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作伴随状语，Yanhui和gather之间为主谓关系，需填现在分词gathering。 4．考查副词。句意：然而，其他大熊猫更喜欢更安静、更舒适的环境，七岁的玲琅对这种刺激不太感兴趣，而是被拍到在雪地里平静地吃胡萝卜。空处修饰动词eating作状语，需用副词calmly。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：另一个片段展示了另一只名叫苏琳的大熊猫优雅地从池塘中喝水。panda和name之间为动宾关系，需填过去分词named作后置定语。 6．考查形容词。句意：这些视频提供了一个独特的视角，让人们看到这些可爱动物简单而愉快的时刻。空处修饰名词moments作定语，需用形容词enjoyable。 7．考查名词。句意：中国大熊猫保护研究中心是一个世界领先的团队，专注于大熊猫的繁殖和保护。空处与protection并列作介词on的宾语，需用名词reproduction。 8．考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，该中心已经建立了世界上最大的圈养大熊猫种群。根据时间状语To date可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语the center为单数名词，助动词用has。 9．考查冠词。句意：它长期以来一直在研究圈养繁育和野化训练。for a long time为固定搭配，意为“很长时间”。 10．考查定语从句。句意：它还建立了促进大熊猫保护国际合作与交流的最大全球平台。空处引导定语从句，先行词为platform，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，并且前面有最高级修饰，只能用that引导。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Much natural beauty has appeared on the screen recently. When you first set eyes on Zhangjiajie National Forest Park in Hunan Province, it’s certainly not difficult to see how filmmaker James Cameron was able to draw 1 (inspire) from it. This breathtaking (令人惊叹的) natural place seems to have come straight out of the silver screen. There are many strange rock formations (岩层) that look like tall pillars (柱子). Among 2 (they), a particularly remarkable (引人注目的) pillar, which reaches a height of 1,080 meters, has even been renamed “Hallelujah Mountain”, forever linking this earthly paradise (天堂) with the fictional world of Avatar. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is a destination (目的地) that rewards(奖赏) those 3 make the journey. Apart from its many natural wonders, it enjoys 4 number of new man-made attractions. The first is the Bailong Elevator. The Bailong Elevator, designed 5 (address) the traffic problem and reduce damage to the natural environment, was launched in 1999. Elevating (提升) groups of up to 50 people 326 meters skyward in less than two minutes, it’s an impressive structure and one that offers 6 (amaze) views all the way. Also notable (值得注意的) is the Grand Canyon Glass Bridge. It 7 (hold) the distinction (特点) of being the world’s highest and longest glass bridge since it 8 (complete). It’s definitely not an attraction that’s recommended for people lacking courage 9 one of the best destinations for those looking to add a little adventure 10 their day. 【答案】 1．inspiration 2．them 3．who 4．a 5．to address 6．amazing 7．holds 8．was completed 9．but 10．to 【导语】主要介绍了张家界国家森林公园的自然风光和人文景观，包括其作为电影《阿凡达》灵感来源的奇特地貌、百龙电梯和张家界大峡谷玻璃桥。 1．考查名词。句意：当你第一次看到湖南省张家界国家森林公园时，不难理解电影制作人詹姆斯•卡梅隆是如何从中获得灵感的。空处作draw的宾语，应用名词inspiration，表示“灵感”，不可数名词。 2．考查代词。句意：在它们当中，一座特别引人注目的柱子高达1080米，甚至被重新命名为“哈利路亚山”，永远将这个人间天堂与《阿凡达》的虚构世界联系在一起。空处作介词among的宾语，应用代词宾格形式them，表示“它们”。 3．考查定语从句。句意：张家界国家森林公园是一个奖励那些踏上旅程的人的目的地。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词those，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。 4．考查冠词。句意：除了许多自然奇观外，它还拥有许多新的人造景点。a number of为固定短语，意为“许多”。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：百龙天梯建于1999年，旨在解决交通问题，减少对自然环境的破坏。空处是非谓语动词，此处表示设计百龙天梯的目的，空处应使用动词不定式形式作目的状语。 6．考查形容词。句意：在不到两分钟的时间里，它可以将多达50人的团队提升到326米的高空，这是一个令人印象深刻的建筑，一路上都能提供令人惊叹的景色。空处修饰名词views，应用形容词amazing，表示“令人惊叹的”，作定语。 7．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自建成以来，它一直是世界上最高、最长的玻璃桥。句子描述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语It是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式holds。 8．考查时态和语态。句意：自竣工以来，它一直是世界上最高、最长的步行桥。根据时间状语since引导时间状语从句，设空处使用谓语表示过去发生的动作，故使用一般过去时；主语it与complete之间为被动关系，故使用一般过去时被动语态。 9．考查连词。句意：这绝对不是一个推荐给缺乏勇气的人的景点，但对于那些想在一天中增加一点冒险的人来说，这是最好的目的地之一。结合句意可知，上下文之间是转折关系，应用连词but连接。 10．考查介词。句意：这绝对不是一个推荐给缺乏勇气的人的景点，但对于那些想在一天中增加一点冒险的人来说，这是最好的目的地之一。add...to...为固定短语，意为“把……添加到……”。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most of us are aware that we must take care of the environment, and the majority of us take steps 1 (save) energy and reduce waste and pollution. But recently, some “green 2 (truth)” have been shown to be only half true, or even completely false. Consider the following two examples: our choice of shopping bags and the food we eat. Many people think paper shopping bags are 3 (good) than plastic ones. However, making a paper bag uses more energy and water than making a plastic bag. The process also 4 (produce) more greenhouse gases. In fact, both kinds of bags are bad 5 the environment. So, take a reusable bag with you when you go shopping. Another 6 (wide) held belief is that eating local food should be greener for the environment, because it does not need to be transported long distances and kept cold during transport. In fact, it is the production of food 7 uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases. Local produce sometimes might have used more energy and produced more greenhouse gases than produce grown a long way away — even taking into account 8 (it) transport. Environmental 9 (aware) is now part of daily life. But it’s worth 10 (check) common ideas and opinions to see what is really green. 【答案】 1．to save 2．truths 3．better 4．produces 5．for 6．widely 7．that 8．its 9．awareness 10．checking 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍生活中一些看似正确的环保理念其实并不严谨，以购物袋选择和食用本地食物为例进行科普，呼吁大家理性辨别真正环保的方式。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们大多数人都清楚必须爱护环境，而且大多数人都会采取行动节约能源、减少废弃物与污染。固定搭配take steps to do sth.表示采取行动做某事，此处用不定式to save作目的状语。 2．考查名词复数。句意：但最近一些所谓的环保真相被证实只是半真半假，甚至完全错误。some后接可数名词复数truths。 3．考查形容词比较级。句意：很多人认为纸质购物袋比塑料袋更好。由后文than可知此处用形容词比较级，good的比较级是better。 4．考查一般现在时。句意：这一生产过程还会产生更多温室气体。句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语process为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式produces。 5．考查介词。句意：事实上这两种袋子都对环境有害。固定短语be bad for意为“对…… 有害”。 6．考查副词。句意：另一种被广泛认同的观点是食用本地食物会更加环保，因为它不需要长途运输，也无需在运输途中冷藏保鲜。此处用副词修饰形容词held，wide对应的副词为widely。 7．考查强调句。句意：事实上，食品生产环节才消耗大部分能源并排放大部分温室气体。本句为it is...that...强调句型，强调主语the production of food。 8．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：即便算上运输环节，本地农产品有时消耗的能源和排放的温室气体也比远道运来的农产品更多。此处修饰名词transport，用形容词性物主代词its。 9．考查名词。句意：环保意识如今已经融入日常生活。形容词environmental后接名词作主语，aware对应的名词形式是awareness。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：但值得去验证大众普遍的观点，分清何为真正的环保行为。固定搭配be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，后接动名词形式checking。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most people suffer from what is known as “just-me-ism”. That is, people think their small bad habits won’t matter because “it’s just me”. 1 if millions of people think this way, great harm will be done to the environment. To solve this problem, Roots & Shoots 2 (establish) by Dr. Jane Goodall in the early 1990s. She is a world-famous scientist 3 studies wild chimpanzees and is committed to environmental protection. The purpose of this institute is to educate young people, from pre-schoolers to university students, to build a future where humans live 4 peace with nature. The name “Roots & Shoots” has a special meaning. Roots grow slowly under the ground 5 (make) a firm foundation, and shoots seem small but can break open brick 6 (wall) to reach the light. The roots and shoots refer to young people around the world. Hundreds of thousands of them are able to solve problems and make the world   7 (good) together. Dr. Goodall believes every individual 8 (matter). Even small actions, like cheering up a sad person or watering a thirsty plant, make 9 difference. As she said, it is by acting together 10 we can change the world. You cannot be absent from building a shared future. 【答案】 1．But 2．was established 3．who/that 4．in 5．to make 6．walls 7．better 8．matters 9．a 10．that 【导语】本文主要介绍了“只关乎我”的个人心态对环境的危害、珍·古道尔博士创立的根与芽组织的宗旨与象征意义，以及每个人的微小行动都能改变世界的理念。 1．考查连词。句意：人们认为自己的小坏习惯无关紧要，但如果数百万人都这样想，就会对环境造成巨大危害。前句“That is, people think their small bad habits won’t matter”与下文“if millions of people think this way, great harm will be done to the environment.”呈转折关系，要用but；它用在句首，首字母b要大写。 2．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：为解决这个问题，根与芽组织在20 世纪90年代初由珍·古道尔博士创立。in the early 1990s是一般过去时的时间状语，Roots & Shoots是单数名词作主语，所填词作谓语，且主语和establish之间是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态结构was established。 3．考查定语从句。句意：她是一位研究野生黑猩猩并致力于环境保护的世界著名科学家。________studies wild chimpanzees是关系词引导的定语从句修饰先行词a world-famous scientist；先行词指人且关系词在从句中作主语，关系代词who或that符合要求。 4．考查介词。句意：该机构旨在教育青少年，构建人类与自然和平共处的未来。由于in peace with是固定搭配，表示“与……和睦相处”，要填介词in。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：树根在地下缓慢生长，以奠定坚实的根基；嫩芽看似渺小，却能冲破砖墙，奔向阳光。句中谓语是grow，_______ (make) a firm foundation作目的状语，要用动词不定式to make。 6．考查名词。句意：树根在地下缓慢生长，以奠定坚实的根基；嫩芽看似渺小，却能冲破砖墙，奔向阳光。brick ______(wall)作can break的宾语，要填名词；wall是可数名词，其前无限定词，要将其变成复数形式walls，泛指所有墙。 7．考查形容词比较级。句意：数十万的全球青年有能力解决问题，共同让世界变得更美好。make the world+比较级表示“让世界变得更……”，暗含与原来状态对比，要将形容词good变成比较级better。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：古道尔博士相信每个人都很重要。本句陈述客观事实，所填词作谓语，要用一般现在时；主语every individual是单数名词，与谓语matter之间是主动关系，要将matter变成第三人称单数形式matters。 9．考查冠词。句意：即使是微小的举动，比如安慰伤心的人、给干枯的植物浇水，也能产生影响。make a difference是固定搭配，要填不定冠词a。 10．考查固定句型。句意：正如她所说，正是通过共同行动，我们才能改变世界。本句是it is…that…引导的强调句型，被强调的部分是by acting together，that符合语法要求。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $