Unit 8 Section B Vocabulary in Use 2a-2c 素养分层练2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 8词汇运用，通过基础过关（词形转换、选词填空）、能力提升（短语应用）、综合运用（语篇填空）三层设计，考查单词语法、句型及语篇理解，融入志愿者服务、慈善文化等真实情境，提升语言运用能力与跨文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单词适当形式填空|5|动词三单（belongs）、副词（completely）、不定式（To achieve）等词形转换|基础巩固，聚焦语法规则应用| |选词填空|5|名词（importance）、形容词（elder）、名词复数（efforts）等词性辨析|考查词汇搭配与语境理解| |完成句子|5|固定短语（on the go, in need）、动词短语（hand out, donate to）|结合社会公益场景，强化语言表达| |短文填空|10|名词（feeling, volunteers）、形容词比较级（better）、反身代词（ourselves）|以英国教师中国慈善故事为语篇，渗透文化意识与思维品质|

Unit 8 Section B Vocabulary in Use 2a-2c 素养分层练 基础过关 一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. This dictionary ______ (belong) to my grandfather, and he has used it for 30 years. 2. The new policy ______ (complete) changed the way we travel to work. 3. ______ (achieve) her goal of running a marathon, Lucy trained for 6 months. 4. The hospital provides free ______ (medicine) checks for elderly people every spring. 5. The restaurant offers hot ______ (meal) to delivery workers at half price after 8 p.m. 二、用方框内单词的适当形式填空 successful elder pocket effort important 6. As students, we should realize the ______ of reading classic books. 7. Tom’s ______ in the science competition depends on his creative idea and careful experiment. 8. My ______ brother teaches me how to fix bicycles in his free time. 9. This backpack has three small ______ for holding keys and cards. 10. Although we made great ______, we only got the second place in the match. 能力提升 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 11. 和许多乡村教师一样，她总是忙个不停。 Like many village teachers, she is always ______ ______ ______. 12. 社区里有很多帮助有需要的孩子的项目。 There are many projects in the community to help children ______ ______. 13. 志愿者给敬老院的老人分发亲手做的面包。 Volunteers ______ ______ handmade bread to the elderly in the nursing home. 14. 我们应该把闲置的玩具捐给贫困地区的孩子们。 We should ______ our idle toys ______ children in poor areas. 15. 坚持你的计划，你一定会成功。 ______ ______ your plan, and you will surely succeed. 综合运用 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 James, a teacher from the UK, has worked in China for 17 years. Since he was a little child, he had a strong 16. ______ (feel) for Chinese culture. Now, he spends most of his free time on charity work, especially helping people 17. ______ need. He often visits villages with other 18. ______ (volunteer) to take care of veterans. “Charity is everyone’s duty,” he says. “We shouldn’t forget these 19. ______ (hero) who protected our country.” Besides, he helps poor students with their 20. ______ (educate), believing that every child should have a chance to learn. For his 21. ______ (effort), James won Hunan’s 7th Xiaoxiang Friendship Award in 2014. This award is given to foreigners who help make Hunan a 22. ______ (good) place. “I will continue my work,” James smiles. “China is my second home, and I want to do something 23. ______ (meaning) for it.” His story tells us: small actions can make a big 24. ______ (different). When we help others, we also grow 25. ______ (we). 参考答案 基础过关 1. belongs 2. completely 3. To achieve 4. medical 5. meals 6. importance 7. success 8. elder 9. pockets 10. efforts 能力提升 11. on the go 12. in need 13. handed out/gave out 14. donate; to 15. Stick to/Hold on to 综合运用 16. feeling 17. in 18. volunteers 19. heroes 20. education 21. efforts 22. better 23. meaningful 24. difference 25. ourselves 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $