陕西省咸阳市2025-2026学年下学期高一年级英语期末自编模拟卷

**基本信息** 高一年级英语期末模拟卷，融合科技前沿、社会热点与文化传承情境，全面考查听、读、写技能，注重语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、文化习俗|含婚礼戒指历史等文化话题，考查信息提取与推理| |阅读|20题/50分|科技（夜间驾驶眼镜）、社会热点（共享桌）、科学思维（疲劳与大脑）、文化传承（部落文化）|从细节理解到推理判断，素材兼具时代性与思想性| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇辨析、语法（时态、介词等）|完形填空讲述阅读经历培养学习能力，语法填空探究中国龙文化体现文化意识| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（网络安全）、读后续写（徒步救援）|结合社会热点与人文关怀，考查语言表达与逻辑构建|

陕西省咸阳市2025-2026学年下学期高一年级英语 期末自编模拟卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 第I卷（选择题） 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。 1.Whose novel is it? A.The woman's. B.The man's. C.Alice's. 2. What is the weather like now? A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy. 3. What will the woman do this weekend? A.Have a rest. B.Climb the mountains. C. Work at the office. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.An accident. B.A driver. C.An injury. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She will go to the party herself. B.She won't go to the party. C.She has missed the party 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答6、7题。 6.Why did the man quit the marathon race? A.He felt too tired. B.The weather was terrible. C.There was something wrong with his legs. 7. What does the man think of his decision to quit the race? A. Surprising. B.Wise. C. Regrettable. 听第 7 段录音，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8.Why did Mrs. Baker go out of her house? A. To throw her garbage. B. To have a walk. C. To walk her dog. 9.What did the young man carry? A.A bag. B.A knife. C.A stick. 10.How did Mrs. Baker manage to get rid of the young man? A. She ran home very quickly. B. She hit him on the head. C. She turned to others for help. 听第 8 段录音，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Travel agent and tourist. C. Hotel clerk and customer. 12. What is the main cause of the overspend? A. Many people are making unnecessary trips B.The hotel to stay in is too expensive. C. The airline has charged more. 13.What is the man's suggestion? A. Cut down the unnecessary trips. B. Bring up the problem at the meeting. C. Work out a better deal with the airline. 听第 9 段录音，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14.Why does the man look for a flat? A. He wants to live with someone learning biology. B.He's fed up with living with his parents. C. His parents' house is far from the university. 15.How many people live in the flat right now? A. One. B.Two. C. Three. 16.What does the man play in a band? A. The piano. B.The guitar. C.The violin. 17.What is the woman likely to do? A. Find a flat near the university. B.Invite Peter to live with her. C. Refuse the man's request. 听第 10 段录音，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18.What does the speaker say about wedding rings? A. They originated from coins. B. They should never be taken off in ancient Egypt. C. They were worn on the third finger in ancient Egypt. 19.What determines the hand on which to wear a ring? A. The social class. B. The brides' will. C. The place one lives. 20.What does a loose ring represent? A. Inattention. B.Jealousy. C. Unstableness. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Innovative Glasses Make It Safe to Drive at Night Did you know that more than 40 percent of all deadly car accidents occur at night? A recent breakthrough eyeglass technology has made it safe to drive at night. It's almost like having "X-ray" vision while driving. Spend money on your safety and peace of mind behind the wheel with a pair of these cutting-edge night driving glasses. The amount of car accidents that occur at night is mostly the result of poor visibility. Even with 60% less traffic on the road at night, accidents still happen due to blinding light and just overall bad driving visibility. Imagine being able to clearly see what's in front of you and what's approaching, even if it's very dark and foggy. Once you start wearing ClearView night glasses, you'll feel much more confident and safe driving when it's getting dark. With ClearView you will notice an instant reduction in strong light from oncoming traffic and bright street lights. This is because the special yellow lens tint (镜片色彩) can block strong blue light, and increase contrast. ClearView passes the global traffic light standard for safer sharper vision at night with flying colors. You can start using ClearView immediately even if you wear glasses. Simply place ClearView on top of your glasses and be amazed by the difference this technology makes! Is it worth it? Absolutely! Keep a pair in each of your cars to make sure you have your glasses at hand when night comes. If you care about your family's safety then this is a no-brainer. 21.According to the text, the main cause of unsafe driving at night is A. heavy traffic B. low visibility C.poor eyesight D.mindless driving 22.How does ClearView make it safe to drive at night? A. It cures night blindness. B. It passes the national standard. C. It provides "X-ray" vision for drivers. D.It reduces the brightness of strong light. 23.What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A.To inform. B. To explain. C. To promote. D.To entertain. B "Can I have that banana? I'm still hungry," said a sixth-grade student staring at a bin full of unopened bananas, apples, milk, and a couple of unopened, plastic-wrapped sandwiches at a public middle school in Fayetteville, Arkansas recently. These unopened items are the result of a student food waste examination conducted in partnership with the school's Green Team, the University of Arkansas, and the World Wildlife Fund. Some trays (托盘) have been picked clean, some picked over, and others hold untouched, unopened foods. And, while some students are totally satiated (吃饱的),others remain hungry. Connecting the dots between these two kinds of students is the idea of a "share table," a way to address both student hunger and food waste in school meal programs during the school year and summer. Share tables are exactly what they sound like: places to drop off things like packages of carrots, bananas, or apples, or unopened cartons (盒) of milk for other students to pick up free of charge. With the USDA's encouragement, a growing number of school lunch programs across the country are now offering share tables. There are a number of benefits-- economic, environmental, and public health- for supporting share tables. Share tables enable us to use the federal tax dollars we invest in feeding 31 million kids each day for their highest and greatest good. When students offer their unopened, unconsumed foods to other students, they expand the impact of our investment in their food security. Share tables also promote the morality of food conservation and respect for the impacts of food waste. And decomposing food in landfills creates and gives off powerful greenhouse gases. Habituating children to share their uneaten food is also a public health "push" that can influence dietary choices at home and the behavior patterns they will carry into adulthood. Fayetteville sixth-grade science teacher Brandy Pledger said her students love the school's share table. "What they don't take, we teachers take back to our classroom or departmental refrigerators to share with students in the afternoons and / or in after-school programs." Why does the author mention the unopened food? A. To highlight the need for improved school meals. B. To show the problem of leftovers in school. C. To promote a school lunch programme. D. To illustrate school food waste issues. What is "share tables" used for in school lunch programs? A. Providing comfortable eating space. B.Distributing extra food to students in need. C. Encouraging food sharing among students. D. Collecting food donations from the community What can be inferred from the adoption of "share tables"? A. It addresses food security. B. It decreases the federal tax. C. It helps save the environment. D. It develops healthy eating habits. What can we learn about "share tables" from the last paragraph? A. It takes ages to see the results. B. It is highly profitable. C. It has limited availability. D.It is well received. C Where does fatigue come from? It doesn't come from the body.Even when people exercise to extreme exhaustion (筋疲力尽),studies have shown that there is fuel left in the tank- one found there was enough energy left in human tissue for participants to have kept going for another seven or eight minutes. The brain puts the brakes on, stepping in to stop us from overusing and injuring ourselves long before we reach our actual limits. According to the latest research, our physical endurance (耐力) is determined by our "sense of effort"-how much work the brain thinks that the body has done. But the brain can be tricked. In Brazil, a group of scientists improved power output in cyclists by 10% by running a small electric current through the brain. Elsewhere, it has been shown that giving athletes incorrect information about the temperature can help them keep their performance in hot conditions, and that lying to them about their split times can help them break personal bests. In one study, Professor Samuele Marcora asked two groups of soldiers to do a time-to-exhaustion test, where they were asked to ride at a fixed percentage of their maximum until they couldn't any more. After 12 weeks of training the control group's time-to-exhaustion had improved by 42%. The other group performed a mentally laborious task alongside their physical training sessions. Their time to exhaustion improved by 115%. For your brain, running five miles after a hard day's work feels like the last five miles of a much longer run. It offers a much better workout for your willpower. It's mind over matter, and fortunately for athletes, the mind is much easier to control. What does the underlined word "fatigue" mean in paragraph 1? A. Pain. B. Tiredness. C. Injury. D.Energy. According to paragraph 2, what is the main factor determining physical endurance? A. Brain's perception. B. Body fuel reserves. C. Muscle strength. D. Physical training. What can be inferred from the study led by Samuele Marcora? A. Multitasking raises body limits. B. Brain tricks strengthen willpower. C. Mental burnout boosts performance. D. Psychological suggestion unlocks potential. 31.What is probably the best title for the text? A. Keep on Running: Train Your Brain B. How to Avoid Over-Exercising C. Willpower Can Defeat Laziness D. Don't Trust Your Brain D A vague image shows a nearly naked (赤裸的) man in a vast field of rainforest, spear held up to the sky and pointed at both the helicopter and photographer circling above him-a man defending his territory and people from outside influence. This very scene made front-page news some years ago in the UK. It instantly highlighted the loss of ancestral homelands some tribal communities (部落社区) face as a result of ever-expanding plantations. However, bad news has a way of dominating the headlines, so we're of the opinion that all aboriginal communities are in decline-and that's not true. During my travels through India, Afghanistan and Pakistan in the early nineties, I spent some time living with the Kalash, a tribe that inhabits three valleys in the Hindu Kush mountain range. I became firm friends with Saifullah, the chief spokesperson, and we're still in touch to this day. Back then I remember talking to a very serious aid worker in the American Club in Peshawar who told me straightly the Kalash, surrounded by conservative Islam, had no chance of survival and would be gone in 10 years. That was 25 years ago. When I caught up with Saifullah recently, I asked what his response was to those who claim Kalash culture is dying. "It's not true,"he exclaimed."The Kalash culture and community is as strong today as it was when you first came. We still have our festivals. We still have a shaman, bow shakers, and Qazis - people, who are holding the culture, the religion. Our younger people are becoming more proud of their culture -- they know they are different and they like it. Many are learning the old ways from their fathers," he added. "There are now over 4,000 Kalasha. Back in the 1970s they were maybe 2,500." Will Millard, a TV presenter who spent a year living with the Korawai of West Papua, agrees. "Perhaps tribal communities aren't in decline, but just in transition (转型),"he told me. "As a human society, we are in a constant state of change. We accuse them of losing their culture because they're wearing clothes, or using a gun instead of arrows, but a T-shirt doesn't make them any less of a Korawai man. Culture lives below the surface," added Millard. What is the purpose of paragraph 1? A. To present an argument B. To give a definition. C.To make a comparison. D. To reach a conclusion. What is the author's attitude towards some media views about tribal communities? A. Sceptical. B. Disapproving. C.Uncaring. D.Ambiguous. How has the culture of the Kalash changed in the last 25 years? A. The Kalash culture has been declining. B. The young generation has lost their traditions. C. Original culture has made Kalash people richer D. Kalash people have increased awareness of their unique culture. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Tribal culture is worth preserving. B. Tribal communities have been damaged. C."Disappearing" culture remains the same as before. D. Traditional communities' lives are changing. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Create the Perfect Spring Planter Spring containers are an easy solution for jazzing up a colorless balcony and boring corners of any garden at this time of year.36________ Choosing the right container is important. Always think about the style of your garden. 37________ They are solid pots for spring as they don't blow over in those early spring winds. Check that the pot has a large drainage (排水) hole to ensure that the soil drains well, but always cover it with a crock (like a piece from a broken flower planter) so that the soil doesn't block the hole and create problems with drainage later down the line. Choosing the right compost (堆肥) is the key to the success of any planting.I think it's best to use soil-based compost so that the soil does not become too heavy or waterlogged, especially in spring when we could have plenty of showers. 38________ And too much water in the soil will freeze, preventing the plants from taking up the vital water. Plant combinations are important, so always think about mixes which will last as well as annual and perennial (多年生的) ones.39________A bunch of pots forces the eye to look around and take in each pot and plant combination. A nice option is planting summer flowers like Dahlia or Lily to create a summer impact. 40________ It can be achieved by using tall plants.If you don't have a tall plant then you can always raise your pot off the ground with old house bricks or decorative pot feet, or use steps in your garden to create interest and drama. A pleasant smell is always a lovely addition to a space as well as wildlife. Select the right plant for your location in your garden -sun or shade-loving. A. I like good, weighty planters. B. It can still be frosty right up to May. C. And besides, they are so easy to care for. D. I also like to group pots together in different sizes. E. Capitalize on those variations to help choose companions. F. You may find some of these plants in smaller pots or even multi-packs. G. Height is important to think about when you're designing your arrangement. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As a child, I had library phobia (恐惧症).I associated going to the library with doing research for a school project.I regarded reading as work, so going to the library for fun was out of my realm (范围) of 41____. Hard as they tried, my parents could not get me42____ reading. They purchased a few of the Hardy Boys books. The books collected 43____.The closest I came to 44____ to read was "The Big Green Book" by Robert Graves. Its lead 45____,a boy of about 8, discovered a book of magic spells. I was 46____by it. Spells were not in the book, but I drew an imaginary 47____circle in my bedroom, stood inside the circle and made up my own spell. I never became invisible, which was my48____.This was my favorite book. I read it again and again. Certainly there was no 49____to go to the library. My library phobia was50____23 years ago when my family moved to Long Island. The East Meadow Library became a(n)51____ destination for my family. My children were52____ to books through the children's section with free programs that even I enjoyed. My children made53____,and I made friends with the parents. As for "The Big Green Book",I shared my54____ with my children when they were younger. The magic spells still didn't55____. 41. A. thinking B.decision C.ability D. responsibility 42. A. prepared for B.sensitive to C. doubtful about D.interested in 43. A. information B.dust C.evidence D.data 44. A. pretending B.failing C.wanting D. refusing 45. A. actor B.writer C.character D.member 46. A. disturbed B.defeated C.moved D. attracted 47. A.false B.magic C.full D. large 48. A.goal B.choice C.problem D. promise 49.A.time B.plan C.need D.chance 50. A.inspired B.cured C. overlooked D.confirmed 51. A. regular B.final C.recommended D.intended 52. A. treated B.introduced C.limited D. driven 53. A.colleagues B.wishes C.friends D.changes 54. A.idea B.notes C.belief D.copy 55. A.work B.stay C.match D.last 第II卷（非选择题部分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Western dragons are typically described as large creatures with sharp claws and leathery bat-like wings. But it is much harder56 (liken) Chinese dragons to any existing animal. Archaeologists (考古学家) are57 (divide) on the origin of the legendary (传奇的) animal, with snakes and crocodiles being two likely influences. Images of the loong appeared as early as the Neolithic Age. 58 6,500-year-old tomb in Puyang, Henan Province, contained a loong that, according to some archaeologists, 59 (model) on a Yangtze crocodile, which feeds on fish and60 (rare) attacks humans. Another famous Neolithic loong is the 5,000-year-old C-shaped loong unearthed in61 is today known as Inner Mongolia. This legless loong bears more similarity62 a snake. Entering into the Warring States Period (475-221 B.C.), the loong took on the combined characteristics of both snakes and crocodiles, and the loong image that mostly63 (fit) our imagination of the creature today first appeared during the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279), according to Yuan Jing, an archaeologist at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. Today, a typical loong is a64 (combine) of many animal parts, including the body of a snake, the head of a horse, the talons of an eagle and the antlers of a deer. 65 it does not have wings like its European counterparts, it is often represented flying through clouds. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 假定你是李华，你英文网站 "安全在线"(Safety Online) 栏目刊登了一篇题为 "Protect Your Information,Stay Safe Online" 的文章，请你在评论区留言参与互动。内容包括: 1. 网络信息安全的重要性； 2. 保护个人隐私的方法。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Nancy Abell was out for a day hike in the mountains of Washington state in October when she first spotted a hiker in a red jacket heading north towards Canada without snowshoes. Katharina Groene traveled from Munich determined to hike the entire 2,650-mile Pacific Crest Trail after feeling like she'd lost her faith in humanity. She decided she had to do something about her life before she let it crash and burn through self-destruction. She carried a huge backpack with a tent, clothes and food and headed out on the Pacific Crest Trail - the exact storyline in the Reese Witherspoon movie WILD, based on the book written by Cheryl Strayed, which inspired her long hike. Katharina started at the trailhead, journeyed north and made it all the way to the Glacier Peak Wilderness: an alpine mountain range in Washington that is considered the hardest part of the entire trail. Since the area is prone (易于遭受) to snow storms, most people try and finish the trail by September,but when October rolled around and Katharina found herself within 200 miles of Canada, she couldn't bear to turn around when she was so close to her goal, despite Nancy's advice to do so. Katharina and Nancy spent several hours chatting while hiking side-by-side along the trail until they eventually parted ways. Nancy, however, could not stop worrying about the German hiker, so she made sure that she checked the daily weather forecasts along the trail from her home in Salta, Washington. Only a few days later, a storm rolled in. Concerned for her new friend, Nancy posted on a local hiker's forum (论坛) asking if anyone had met a German hiker headed north. Someone reported they had run into her two days previously -but no one had seen her since. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Nancy couldn't shake the feeling that Katharina was in danger. Katharina was prepared for the worst-but then suddenly, a rescue helicopter spotted her red jacket based on Nancy's precise calculations. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $