陕西省安康市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末联考英语试卷

安康市2024一2025学年第二学期高一期未联考 英语试题 本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在 答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草 稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。 1.What's the woman's suggestion? A.Having a good rest.B.Reading'some books.C:Going to a laboratory. 2.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.A couple. B.Friends. C.Co-workers. 3.How many people are there in the woman's family? A.Three. gB.Four.》 C.Five. m,; 4.Why does the man like smaller grocery stores better? A.They are closer to his home. ,车1n B.They have a friendlier atmosphere. C.They can offer many cheaper items. 5.What time is it now？ A.7:30. B.8:00. C.8:30.w7 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分). 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题；从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。， 听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。 6.What-has caused the light to go out? o) A.A power station breakdown. .B.People's overloading power. w好店 C.Wiring troubles in a building. ,1e以话t以r 7.What are the speakers mainly talking about? 45 A.Broken light. B.Wax candles. C.Power failure. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Where did Jimmy see the job ad? A.On TV. B.In a newspaper. C.On the Internet. 9.What does the job require? A.Experience in teaching. B.Ability in writing. C.Skills in computer repair. 英语试题第1页（共8页） 10.What will Jimmy probably do? A.Set up a website. B.Write an e-mail. C.Give up the job. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.How does the man feel about food culture in Shanghai? A.Fascinating. B.Special. C.World-famous. 12.What does the man usually have for breakfast? A.Da Bing. B.Rice cakes. C.Shanghai Pan-fried dumplings. 13.What will the woman do for the man? A.Take him to a Chinese restaurant. B.Show him places for bread and coffee. C.Cook Shanghai Pan-fried dumplings for him. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.Why does the man seek advice from the doctor? A.He suffers from poor sleep. B.He wants to lose weight. C.He is addicted to using screens. 15.What does the man often do at night? A.He watches TV.B.He reads books. C.He drinks coffee. 16.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Avoid caffeine intake after 2 p.m. B.Make his room free of light. C.Adjust his work and rest schedule. rt过 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What should you use to collect mushrooms? A.A box. B.A basket. C.A plastic bag. 18.What should you take when picking mushrooms in an unknown place? A.A nice camera. B.A quantity of food. C.A phone and water." 19.Which is a good mushroom-picking place? A.A cool and damp forest. B.An area with direct sunlight. C.A rarely-visited valley. wgn 20.What is suggested about picking mushrooms? A.Pulling them up. B.Cutting them with a knife. C.Picking brightly colored ones. 。 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）“ 。。 第一节，（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。： A 。,t154判，人 Whether you enjoy rocking out with metal fans or daneing to electronic beats,the music festivals of 2025 have something for you.Here is a guide to some of the exciting events you shouldn't overlook. wue be. Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival When:April 11th -13th and April 18th =20th Where:Indio,California Coachella is known as the most charming music festival,attracting'both music lovers and celebrities ()Held over two weekends in the beautiful Colorado Desert,it's famous for 英语试题第2页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP stylish outfits and a star-studded lineup Wide Awake Festival When:May 23rd Where:Brockwell Park,London Wide Awake is back in South London,offering a day filled with exciting electronic and indie music.The festival focuses on eco-friendly practices and community spirit.This year's lineup includes a Northem Irish hip-hop star group and a famous country-rock artist. Glastonbury Festival When:June 25th-29th Where:Worthy Farm,Somerset Glastonbury is a must-visit for music fans,famous for its unique atmosphere and diverse activities.Held on a historic farm,it combines a spirit of peace and love with a wide range of star performances.While the full acting lineup is not yet announced and remains a secret,it's confirmed that it is a star gathering. Sziget Festival When:August 6th-11th Where:Obudai-sziget,Budapest,Hungary Sziget,located on an island in the Danube River,offers more than just music.With an energetic atmosphere and performances by famous stars,it promises to be a highlight of 2025. This year,the festival introduces a new Night Quarter for dancing until dawn. 21.Which festival would attract environmentalists most? A.Sziget Festival. .B.Glastonbury Festival. C.Wide Awake Festival. D.Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival. 22.What do we know about Glastonbury Festival in 2025? A.It is held on an island. B.It lasts over two weekends. C.Its full lineup is undisclosed. D.It is famous for its fashionable outfits. 23.What is the text? A.A news report. .B.A festival guide. C.A historical essay. D.A travel advertisement. B During the summer,Hu Miaokun,al9-year-old with congenital(先天的）deafness, received offers from seven universities,after years of efforts. Bomn in 2005 in a village in Hubei Province,Hu lost his father at five and later lived with his grandparents after his mother remarried.Supported by his family,he was admitted to a school for children with hearing disability."Adapting to life in a group was tough,"Hu sighed. "When I first started school,everything felt scary.I couldn't hear anything,completely lost.I had to get used to the new environment,follow new rules,and leamn how to interact with others But over time,these challenges became easier to manage." Hu recalls how his teachers used tailored techniques and tools to aid learning.After middle school,Hu attended a specialized high school.For students with hearing and speech impairments ()learning English proved particularly difficult.While many of his schoolmates had some basic knowledge of the language and were exposed to English through songs,movies,and everyday conversations,Hu had no previous exposure,making the task even more challenging. 4 "My key is reading,writing,and translation,"Hu said.He created a detailed study plan and excelled.Hu Miaokun took the national college entrance examination.His hard work paid off.Since August,Hu Miaokun has received offers from all seven universities to which he 英语试题第3页（共8页） applied.Ultimately,Hu Miaokun decided to pursue product design at his dream school,Tianjin University of Technology. With ambitions of becoming a 3D designer specializing in product modeling,he is now focusing on mastering various modeling software."I'm deeply thankful to my aunt and everyone who has supported me,"Hu Miaokun signed."I will continue to work hard in my studies and, in the future,use my skills to inspire and assist others." 24.What was Hu Miaokun's early life like? A.Full of hardships. B.Rich and carefree. C.Lacking in attention. D.Simple and ordinary. 25.Why does the author mention English leaming? A.To show the barriers Hu met. B.To recommend the key to learning. C.To highlight the importance of English.D.To promote daily interactions in English 26.Which of the following words can best describe Hu? A.Caring and loving. B.Generous and grateful. C.Honest and demanding. D.Determined and ambitious. 27.What is Hu Miaokun's primary long-term goal? A.To become a software developer. B.To expand his network of supporters. C.To specialize in areas of product modeling. D.To give back to society employing his skills According to a landmark study published today in the journal Science,butterfly numbers across the US have dropped by 22%between 2000 and 2020.Researchers analyzed data from 35 monitoring programs tracking 554 species at nearly 2,500 locations."This is startling.People should be seeing this number and being very,very concered,not just about butterflies,but about the state of insects in general,"says Eliza Grames,a conservation biologist at Binghamton University in New York and co-author of the study. The findings show over 100 species lost half their population,including 22 that decreased by 90%or more.Even common butterflies like the West Virginia white were struggling. Decreases were strongest in the Southwest,while the Pacific Northwest showed smaller losses. However,the study might not show the full picture.Scientists only had enough data to study half of US butterfly species.Grames explained that unstudied species might be in worse condition since they are harder to observe. "This isn't just about butterflies-it's a waming sign for the overall biodiversity crisis," says Grames.Insect populations worldwide are decreasing 1-2%yearly due to similar threats ()Birds and other animals relying on insects for food face growing risks. Many factors lead to butterfly losses including habitat loss,climate change and pesticide (use.While solving these problems requires big society efforts,each of us can help. Grames says,"Because insects can have one to three generations per year,even small changes to the environment-such as planting native flowers or creating habitats-can ensure a pretty immediate increase in population.." Of course,participating in butterfly monitoring programs in community is another way to make a difference."I think butterflies do have the ability to recover fast,if we put the effort into conservation actions,"says Grames. 28.What does the underlined word "startling"in paragraph 1 mean? A.Awesome. B.Interesting.C.Strange. D.Alarming. 英语试题第4页（共8页） CS 扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App 29.What can we infer about unstudied butterfly species? A.They are less influenced by pesticides B.Their situations might be more serious. C.Current monitoring programs are ineffective D.Butterflies are harder to track than other insects 30.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A.Pesticides are the primary threat. B.Habitat loss drives butterfly decrease. C.Global solutions outweigh individual actions. D.Ordinary people can improve butterfly populations. 31.Which is necessary for butterflies'rapid recovery in Grames'view? A.The reproductive ability of butterflies themselves. B.The improvement in natural ecological environment. C.Positive conservation of butterflies by the community. D.Research into the other half of US butterfly species. D NASA's Lunar Third Generation Partnership(3GPP)is researching how to bring wireless technologies to the Moon,but significant challenges remain.Extreme temperatures and radiation can damage commercial-grade electronics,and adapting complex 4G and 5G systems for the lunar surface is a major challenge."We still have much to learn about the lunar surface radio frequency transmission environment,"says Raymond Wagner,principal investigator of the Lunar 3GPP project.Once operational,these systems will allow astronauts to communicate reliably with rovers(探月车)，instruments,and crew members,while efficiently transmitting (传输)data back to Earth through a single link. To address these challenges,NASA is developing relay (satellites as part of its Lunar Communications Relay and Navigation Systems project.The European Space Agency (ESA),a key Artemis mission partner,is also contributing through its Moonlight programme. ESA plans to create a network of three or four communications and data-relay satellites,similar to Earth's GPS.The first step is the Lunar Pathfinder mission in 2025,which will test the necessary technology.ESA's navigation payload(导航有效载荷)will be onboard,and NASA will share instruments and access lunar relay services.By combining these efforts with radio ranging,the project will gather location data to explore how a Moonlight-like navigation system could be carried out,laying the groundwork for a future lunar project. Wagner highlights the rapid advancements in mobile communications on Earth over the past two decades and expresses his idea about bringing similar technologies to the Moon."If we reliably use those same conveniences to the Moon,we'll be in great shape,"he says."These efforts aim to create a strong communication network to support safer and more efficient lunar missions,paving the way for future exploration and potential settlements." In summary,NASA and ESA are developing relay satellites and testing new technologies to overcome lunar communication challenges.Projects like Lunar Pathfinder and Moonlight aim to establish a reliable network for astronauts and equipment,enabling efficient data transmission and navigation.As Wagner notes,advancements in Earth's mobile communications serve as a model for lunar systems,bringing us closer to safer,more efficient,and better-connected lunar missions. 32.What was NASA's core purpose for researching lunar wireless technologies? A.To reduce the size of equipment for lunar missions.. B.To replace existing communication systems on the Moon. C.To enable astronauts to survive extreme lunar temperatures. D.To establish reliable communication and data transmission on the Moon. 英语试题第5页（共8页） 33.What can we know from the second paragraph? A.NASA will fund the Lunar Pathfinder mission in 2025 alone. B.ESA plans to launch more satellites than NASA for the lunar network. C.The joint project aims to test technology for a future lunar navigation system. D.ESA's navigation payload will operate independently of NASA's instruments. 34.What is Wagner's attitude towards lunar communication systems? A.Negative. B.Indifferent. C.Doubtful. D.Optimistic. 35.Which is a suitable title for the text? A.Establishing Communication Networks on the Moon B.Putting Communicative Technology to Test C.Building and Launching Relay Satellites D.Setting about Lunar Exploration 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Music is a major part of our lives.We meet music almost everywhere,from car rides and homes,to workouts in the gym,or even the movies and TV shows we watch.Most people enjoy listening to music and often state that they can't live without it.36 Because it provides several health benefits that many are unaware of. It improves sleep quality.Listening to music has been shown to treat constant wakefulness,especially for college students.37 Research has found that listening to music at various times promotes better sleep patterns for people and even creates more restful sleep. 38 Have you ever wondered why there is always music playing in the gym or why people can't go on runs without their headphones?Simply put,music serves as the motivation for working out harder.It's also shown that listening to music can increase endurance () It decreases stress and anxiety.Are you ever worried or anxious about.something and don't know what to do?39 This is also the case even during highly stressful or painful events. It improves your mood.Music might be the perfect cure when you're feeling saddened. Studies show that music helps put people in a better state of mind and helps them keep in touch with their feelings. Whether you've realized it or not,listening to your favorite songs provides your mind and body with much more than the enjoyment of the songs.40 A.But why is that? B.So keep on listening! C.It helps with exercising. D.What mental benefits can it bring? E.Will it increase the rate of workout? F.Listening to music can calm people down. G.Low and soft music works just as well as sleeping pills 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last summer holiday,I arrived in London for my study abroad program.I was filled with 41 and expectation.Little did I know the culture shock waiting for me.One day,while exploring a local market,I was 42 to find people standing at a respectful distance,even while waiting in line.This was 43 different from the busy markets back home in China, where people often stood close together. 英语试题第6页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App Another surprising moment was when I accidentally 44 an elderly man by his first name in a store.He looked very surprised,and later I learned that in British culture,it's 45 to greet elders with their titles and last names unless given permission.This made me 46 how subtle(微妙的)yet significant cultural,differences can be. What 47 me most,however,was the concept of personal space on public transport. Once,on a crowded bus,I 48 that even though there were empty seats next to passengers, no one sat there.49,I thought it was strange,but over time,I understood the value of 50 others'personal boundaries. These experiences taught me to be more observant and 51.I learned that each culture has its own 52 set of unwritten rules,and understanding them is key to 53 interactions.Most importantly,I wake up to the fact that cultural shock is not just about confusion and 54;it's an opportunity to broaden our horizons and:55 the diversity of the world. 41.A.judgement B.loneliness C.excitement D.misunderstanding 42.A.shocked B.annoyed C.pleased D.scared 43.A.continually B.slightly C.seemingly D.completely 44.A.accepted B.accused C.addressed D.approached 45.A.strange B.polite C.generous D.secret 46.A.suppose B.remember C.imagine D.realize 47.A.frightened B.satisfied C.struck D.warned 48.A.expected B.noticed C.decided D.recognized 49.A.Eventually B.Initially C.Similarly D.Suddenly 50.A.respecting B.establishing C.avoiding D.sharing 51.A.reliable B.reasonable C.accessible D.adaptable 52.A.unique B.complex C.mysterious D.amusing 53.A.stressful B.painful C.immediate D.meaningful 54.A.disadvantageB.discomfort .ie C.misfortune D.tiredness 55.A.ignore B.check C.appreciate D.represent 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Financial education is a broad term 56 (use)to describe any lesson or activity that encourages a person to develop the knowledge and 57(confident)to manage their money well and to understand the impacts and consequences (of their financial decisions.It can cover58_wide range of topics from saving pocket money,reading a payslip(工资明细 表)，and applying for a mortgage(抵押贷款)59_understanding the impact of money on relationships,identifying the difference between needs and wants and judging financial risks, and so on. The Education Committee's investigation into financial education 60(launch)in November 2023.Financial education can have lots of positive 61 (effect)on children and young people.It's an important part of a broad and ambitious curriculum.Its inclusion ensures all young people are.prepared62(deal)with money well and make sound financial decisions. Children and young people 63 receive a meaningful financial education are more likely to be active savers,have a bank account,and be confident with money management.They are also 64(likely)to have positive attitudes towards money.Without support,young people must find out financial information available online or via social media with little or no knowledge of how to judge its.validity,(有效性)，Financial resilience(弹性)，can be strengthened 65(significant)by understanding how money works. 英语试题第7页（共8页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节（满分15分）》 假定你是李华，为响应“全民健身”理念，你校将举办秋季野外长跑活动。请你给你校 外教David写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括： 1.时间地点： 2.活动内容； 3.表达期待。 参考词汇：全民健身理念national fitness concept:秋季野外长跑autumn field long-distance running 注意 .写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, Yours, Li Hua 第二 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I learned that I couldn't get salary again,my heart sank.How would I manage the increasing bills,the groceries and my kids'needs?The future seemed helpless.With a heavy heart,I hurried to pick up my two kids.My mind raced wildly. Just at that moment,I spotted a wallet lying on the sidewalk.It was as though fate() had thrown a lifeline to me.Hope came to me as I got close to it.The wallet was large,and the moment I opened it,my eyes widened in disbelief at the sight of such a large amount of cash inside it.I hesitated for a minute,tom between the instant relief that this money promised and the morality of keeping it for myself. I searched through the wallet out of curiosity.Inside it were a photo and a couple of business cards.However much I wanted to take the things inside,my moral principles and inner voice told me never to do that.The decision became clear:I couldn't keep this money for myself.It didn't rightfully belong to me. I picked out a business card,on which were the name and the phone number of the owner. Taking a deep breath,I dialed the number and explained my find to the voice on the other end. The voice came,completely emotionless,somehow,warning that they would come to me.He rang off without even saying a thank-you.The impoliteness and rudeness made me extremely annoyed.I even regretted my original decision very much.However,my conscience ( did not allow me to go back on my option.I told the voice where I lived and went to pick up my kids in a hurry. Soon after we arrived home,a large black car pulled up to our house all of a sudden.The driver got out and knocked on the door.When I opened it,the driver told me that the owner of the wallet wanted me to hand over his wallet in person. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was unwilling to do so,but at last I agreed to go with the driver. He meant to reward me for my honesty and kind act. 英语试题第8页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APP天一大联考 2024一2025学年（下）高一年级期末考试 英语·答案 听力原文 Text 1 W:Jackson,have you heard about Saying Goodbye to Cambridge Again? M:No.Is it a line from a play or a song? W:Neither.It's actually a poem by a Chinese poet. Text 2 W:I'm afraid I have to quit my job,sir. M:Why?You're doing very well in our company.And I'm quite satisfied with you. W:But it is too hard to get a high pay. Text 3 W:Mr.Robert,Mr.James from the Marketing Department would like to hear your opinion on this agreement. M:I'm going to meet my doctor.Would you please put the agreement papers in my bag? Text 4 W:Did you find the book for your reading homework in the library,Tom? M:Well,I was really in bad luck.It closed before I got there. Text 5 W:I didn't have breakfast and I'm pretty hungry.Do you know some place nice for us to get something to eat? M:Of course!Let's go to a Scottish fast-food restaurant across the street. Text 6 W:What's wrong with you,Bill?You look pale! M:I didn't sleep well last night because I had a bad dream. W:What is it about? M:I dreamed I did badly in my exam and I couldn't help crying. W:Come on,Bill.It's just a dream.The exam has ended.Take it easy and just wait for the result patiently. M:Sure.Now I want to go back to sleep for some time. W:OK.I'll prepare some food you like.You can have your meal when you wake up.Then let's go to the park.You need to get some fresh air. M:Thanks,Mom! Text 7 W:I can't believe my eyes,Tim.Are you having a salad for lunch?No hamburger or fried chicken? M:Get used to it,Mary.Most fast food is high in salt.My doctor says I should stay away from salty food to lower my blood pressure. W:Really?I didn't expect you to have such a problem at such a young age. M:Actually,it's not that serious.But eating less salt has also been reported to reduce the risk of heart problems. 一1 W:Well,I'm glad you're starting to pay more attention to your diet. M:Besides that,I also go swimming in the gym every Tuesday and Thursday,and play tennis every Saturday. Sometimes,I will play basketball with my friends. W:Cool. Text 8 M:Mrs.Adams,should our group projects be handed in this Friday?My group is having trouble finding time to get together. W:What's the difficulty,John?I thought two weeks was plenty of time for everyone. M:Well,Dana is in the swimming club.Greg is in the science club.And I'm in the chess club.Our activities are organized at least twice each week,so we can never find a free day to meet right after school. W:What about evenings? M:Each of us has an evening job now. W:Well,the final date will be moved to next Tuesday.Will that help? M:Yes,very much!None of us have activities this Sunday.We can meet on that day. W:Good!If you don't have enough time to do a progress report,don't forget to turn in your project plan by this Thursday. Text 9 W:Aren't you supposed to be studying for the driver's test? M:I'm supposed to be,but I can't focus my mind. W:I know,but if you don't work on that,you'll never pass the test. M:I've tried,but I often find myself thinking about other things and I'm almost ready to give it up. W:No,you can't do that.You have to be serious about this. M:Why do you care? W:I've been carrying you around since I passed my driver's test and I don't plan on doing it for one second more than I have to. M:All right,I'll study,but not because you're telling me to. W:Oh,yeah?Why? M:I want to see the look on your face the first time Dad gives me the car key instead of you! Text 10 M:Hi,everyone.I know most of you want to know more about the exchange program to France.As I was on an exchange,I could talk a bit about what my experience was like. It was last May,which is a great time to go because the weather is amazing.But November will also be interesting for you,as it's coming up to Christmas!First,you must apply to the program.Then you get matched with a French student.I was matched up with a student called Jean-Paul and I went to stay with him in May.I couldn't believe how long the school day was in France.It starts at 8:30 am and goes on to 5:00 pm!But they do have a two-hour lunch break-unlike here in England!Another thing is that at school it is the teachers who change rooms for different subjects- not the students.I got on very well with Jean-Paul's family and they took me to different places,so I have learnt a lot about the culture.I think that's the most important thing about going on an exchange.You get to see how people in a different country live.It's also good for your language!My French is much better.You can get such a lot out of it. 2 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 1-5 ACBCA 6-10 ACCBB 11-15 BCABA 16-20 CABCA (共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分) 文章大意：本文是一篇应用文，主题语境为人与自我。文章介绍了针对高中应届毕业生的大学入学预备营。 21.答案B 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拨根据第二段的“The College Admission Prep Camp fully prepares students for the college admissions process under the guidance of experienced professionals.”可知，大学入学准备营的主要目的是帮助学生为大学申 请做准备。 22.答案A 命题透析推理判断题。 思路点拨 根据文中Program5:Aug2-8@Online Course via Zoom-Full day和Program6:Aug7-20@Online Course via Zoom-Half day可知，这两个项目是通过Zoom进行的在线课程，这意味着学生无需离开家就能参 加课程。 23.答案B 命题透析推理判断题。 思路点拨Program2是7月7日一7月20日为期两周的半日制线下课程，Program3是7月14日一7月20日 为期一周的半日制线下课程，Program4是7月22日一8月2日为期十二天的全日制线下课程，Program5是8 月2日一8月8日为期一周的全日制线上课程。比较各项目持续时间可知，Program3持续时间最短。 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境为人与自我。文章讲述I5年前，Gary Leung双目失明，这让他彻底崩溃， 陷入了绝望，然后他发现了长跑能够使他走出低谷。 24.答案C 命题透析推理判断题。 思路点拨文章第一段提到“When Gary Leung completely lost his eyesight nearly 15 years ago,it almost destroyed him.The Hong Kong native fell into hopelessness.Just at that time,he found long-distance running."Leung 几乎陷入绝望之时，他发现了长跑，长跑成为他摆脱人生至暗时刻的出路。 25.答案A 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拨根据第三段的“The Japanese‘Dark Run2023'was divided into40days,meaning Leung and his guide runners-一connected by a string attachment-一ran an average of more than50 km per day.”可知，Leung和他的陪跑 员通过一根绳子相连，陪跑员引导他跑步，他是在引导下完成长跑的。 26.答案C 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拨根据最后一段中Leug说的话可知，他希望帮助有类似经历的年轻朋友学会热爱运动，并且希望 为他们搭建平台，让他们也能帮助更多人，即他希望年轻人以他为榜样，继续传递这种精神。 27.答案B 命题透析推理判断题。 思路点拨Leug在失明后没有放弃，通过长跑完成多项极具挑战性的赛事，如成为第一个完成l00公里南极 冰马拉松的盲人，还参加Ultra Gobi和日本的慈善长跑，体现出他坚定的决心(strong-willed);他通过长跑筹集 资金帮助患病年轻人，并且希望帮助更多有类似经历的年轻人热爱运动，传递精神，这非常鼓舞人心(inspiring)。 —3 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与自然。文章讲述了椋鸟在恶劣环境中通过相互帮助合作繁殖，这 种相互支持的方式有助于它们在艰难条件下生存。 28.答案C 命题透析词义猜测题。 思路点拨根据第一段的“About 10%of bird species breed(繁殖)‘cooperatively',meaning some individuals refrain from breeding to help others care for their babies..”及下文的讲述可知，椋鸟采用合作繁殖的方式，即在繁 殖季节，一些个体会放弃自身繁殖，而去帮助其他个体照顾幼鸟。此处的refrain from与avoid词义相近，意为 “避免”。 29.答案A 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拨根据第二段的“Prof Dustin Rubenstein..said such behavior is probably necessary for starlings as they live in an environment where drought is common and food is limited.”以及第三段的“Two birds probably can't feed their babies on their own,so they need these helpers to help them survive'”可知，椋鸟合作繁殖是因为它们生活的 环境干旱频发、食物有限，两只鸟可能无法独自喂养幼鸟，即恶劣的生存条件致使椋鸟需要额外的帮助。 30.答案D 命题透析推理判断题。 思路点拨根据第五段的“Writing in the journal Nature,Rubenstein reported that his team studied starlings at4IO nests()in Kenya,recording data over a 20-year period from 2002 that covered more than 40 breeding seasons. The team also collected DNA from 1,I75 birds to explore their relationships with each other..”可知，a研究人员通过在 肯尼亚对410个椋鸟巢穴进行长达20年的数据记录，并收集1175只鸟的DNA来研究它们之间的关系，即通 过亲自记录数据并进行研究得出结论。 31.答案D 命题透析标题归纳题。 思路点拨文章主要讲述了椋鸟在恶劣环境下通过相互帮助合作繁殖，这种相互支持的方式有助于它们在艰 难条件下生存，D项“Starlings Increase Survival Chance by Supporting Each Other'”(椋鸟通过相互支持增加生存 可能性)能准确概括文章主旨。 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与社会。文章探讨了聊天机器人的“个性”问题。 32.答案C 命题透析推理判断题。 思路点拨根据第一段可知，Yang Lu告诉聊天机器人其教授说1+1等于3时，聊天机器人迅速认同并承认 自己之前答案错误。这表明聊天机器人的回答很容易受到外部观点的左右。 33.答案D 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拨根据第三段中Zhang Xiao所说的“Making chatbots capable of reading and responding to those differences seems a key next step in generative(生成式的)AI development..”可知，使聊天机器人能够读取并回应 与个性相关的差异是生成式人工智能发展的关键下一步。 34.答案D 命题透析推理判断题。 思路点拨根据第四段的“Yet,to most scientists working in the Al field,pointing out a machine's personality,if they even have one,.is especially challenging.”其中的“if they even have one'"以及“especially challenging”可以看 一4 出，大多数科学家对于机器具有个性这一观点持怀疑态度。 35.答案A 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拨根据最后一段的“It doesn't matter what the personality of Al is.What does matter is how it interacts with its users and how it's designed to respond'”可知，他并不在意AI否有个性，而是关注AI如何为人类服务、与 用户互动。 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与自我。文章介绍了一些下班后自我放松的简单方法。 36.答案F 命题透析考查上下文衔接。 思路点拨前文提到下班后的时间短暂且充满琐事，后文引出“阅读以下内容并了解如何做”。F项“这就是 为什么充分利用这段短暂时间很重要”承接上文问题，引出下文解决方案。 37.答案D 命题透析考查段尾句。 思路点拨本段建议下班后换衣服，空格前强调“向身体发出工作结束的信号”。D项“它能让你整个晚上放 松”进一步说明换衣服的作用，与前文“signals to your body”形成因果关系。 38.答案C 命题透析考查上下文衔接。 思路点拨前文提到“创建一个下班后的常规”，后文转折“但无论是什么样的常规”。C项“它因人而异”衔 接上下文，说明常规的多样性，与后文“whatever it is like'”呼应。 39.答案A 命题透析考查段落标题归纳。 思路点拨 本段建议“将手机、笔记本电脑、电视遥控器收起来”，核心是远离电子设备。A项“远离所有屏 幕”概括段落主旨，且“screens'”与后文“cell phone'”“laptop”“TV”对应。 40.答案E 命题透析考查上下文衔接。 思路点拨前文建议“做些不同的事”，后文指出“需要为夜晚增添新鲜感”。E项“通常你回家后会陷人相同 的日常”揭示现状的重复性，与“do something different'”形成对比。 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境为人与自我。文章讲述了一位医生真诚关心小病人，赠送暖心冰淇淋，然 后受到鼓励，励志成为更多人心中的“神”。 41.答案A 命题透析考查副词。 思路点拨根据语境可知，某一天作者偶然遇到一个患病的小病人。 42.答案D 命题透析考查动词。 思路点拨根据后文“7 years ago,.when the boy was4 months,he was diagnosed(诊断)with the deadly disease” 可知，这里表示作者了解男孩过去的病史，leam有“了解：得知”的意思。 43.答案B 命题透析考查动词。 -5 思路点拨 前文提到男孩被诊断出致命疾病，这里表示作者非常清楚这意味着什么。 44.答案D 命题透析 考查动词。 思路点拨 他脸上带着可爱的微笑，wear可以表示“呈现；面带（某种表情）”，是固定用法。 45.答案A 命题透析考查动词。 思路点拨小男孩可爱的微笑反复触动作者的良知，让作者觉得他不应该死去。kock是“撞击；触动”的引 申义，形象地表达出微笑对作者内心的冲击。 46.答案C 命题透析考查动词短语。 思路点拨 为了应对自己内心的痛苦，作者告诉自己男孩或许没意识到病情。 47.答案B 命题透析 考查名词。 思路点拨结合上文，这里指男孩或许没意识到自己的病情，condition有“状况；病情”的意思。 48.答案C 命题透析考查名词。 思路点拨根据前文男孩面对重病却很乐观可知，作者处于一种半信半疑的状态。in a state of doubt表示“处 于怀疑状态”。 49.答案B 命题透析 考查形容词。 思路点拨 作者因同情男孩的遭遇而内心复杂痛苦，所以用痛苦的声音继续问小男孩问题。 50.答案D 命题透析考查形容词。 思路点拨 根据后文“Don't feel sorry for me'”可知，男孩看出作者很伤心。 51.答案D 命题透析考查名词。 思路点拨死亡不是一件有趣的事，痛苦几乎难以忍受。 52.答案C 命题透析 考查动词。 思路点拨 根据前文男孩说自己很快会变成天空中的星星（去世），这里作者问他在“变成”星星之前有没有 梦想。 53.答案A 命题透析 考查动词。 思路点拨 作者为了满足男孩吃冰淇淋的愿望，立刻冲向商店，rce有“快速移动；疾走”的意思。 54.答案B 命题透析 考查副词。 思路点拨 男孩最终吃到了冰淇淋。 55.答案C 命题透析考查动词。 思路点拨作者不知道是否自己做了什么特别的事能被视为神。 一6 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)】 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了丽江古城的相关情况。 56.答案into 命题透析考查介词。 思路点拨develop into为固定短语，意为“发展成为.” 57.答案Surrounded 命题透析考查非谓语动词。 思路点拔动词surround与句子谓语is之间没有连接词，所以surround应用非谓语形式；且逻辑主语it与 surround之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。 58.答案running 命题透析考查非谓语动词。 思路点拨动词run与句子谓语meets之间没有连接词，所以run应用非谓语形式；且逻辑主语Yuquan Water 与n之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式。 59.答案are 命题透析考查动词时态及主谓一致。 思路点拨此句为倒装句，主语many spring holes为复数；表示一般情况，时态应用一般现在时，故用are。 60.答案properly 命题透析考查词性转换。 思路点拨修饰谓语动词需用副词properly。 61.答案which 命题透析考查定语从句。 思路点拨分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句；先行词为前面的整个主句，关系词在从句中作主 语，故用which引导。 62.答案a 命题透析考查冠词。 思路点拨as a result为固定搭配，意为“因此”。 63.答案are lined 命题透析考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。 思路点拨街道上“排列着茶馆、画廊等”，用被动语态be lined with,主语streets为复数，时态为一般现在时， 故用are lined。 64.答案tourists 命题透析考查名词单复数。 思路点拨tourist为可数名词，根据前面的Countless及谓语动词wander可知，此处用复数形式。 65.答案attraction 命题透析考查词性转换。 思路点拨不定冠词an后接单数可数名词，attract的名词形式为attraction,tourist attraction意为“旅游景点”。 写作第一节（满分15分） One possible version: Dear Mike, Welcome to join us!On behalf of all the classmates,I will give you a brief introduction to our class!Our class 7 consists of 50 enthusiastic students and a group of professional teachers,who are always ready to help,creating a lively and inclusive atmosphere.We actively participate in classes and often form study groups to help each other.Besides studying,we enjoy various activities like debates,outdoor trips,and traditional festival celebrations,where you can experience Chinese culture firsthand. I promise to assist you with any difficulties in study or daily life.Whether it's learning Chinese or trying local snacks,we'll make sure you feel at home here.Let's make this year unforgettable together! 评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后 给分。 3.词数少于60的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得 体性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用 法均可接受。 6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 7.内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。 【各档次的给分范围和要求】 第五档：(13一15分) 1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2.覆盖所有内容要点。 3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档：(10一12分)】 1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2.虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 6.达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档：(7一9分】 1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。 2.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 6.整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档：(46分) 1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 一8 2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 3.语法结构单调、词汇知识有限。 4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 5.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档：(1一3分) 1.未完成试题规定的任务。 2.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 3.语法结构单调、词汇知识有限。 4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 5.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 6.信息未能传达给读者。 不得分：(0分) 未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 写作第二节（满分25分）】 One possible version: Hearing that,more rescuers quickly came over.They started digging tirelessly yet carefully with whatever tools they could find and even bare hands,their breath forming clouds in the frozen air.Another ten minutes passed before they finally uncovered David.To everyone's surprise,although David's lips were pale and his body shook from coldness,he was aware of the overall situation and able to speak."I never thought I would make it,"he whispered,his voice weak but filled with relief."Many thanks to each of you." David was sent to the hospital by ambulance()immediately.In the hospital,he received further examination and careful treatment from the doctors and nurses.As he recovered,he couldn't stop thinking about the unique and hair- raising experience.Every time he closed his eyes,he could still feel the cold snow surrounding him.This incident wasn't just about his lucky escape;it highlighted the power of teamwork,the skill of rescuers,and the unwavering hope that can turn despair into survival,reminding us all that even in the face of nature's threat,there's always hope. 评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次， 最后给分。 3.词数少于120的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑： (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； (2)内容的丰富性； (3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性； (4)上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 【各档次的给分范围和要求】 第五档：(21一25分) 1.与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。 9 2.所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。 3.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档：(16一20分) 1.与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 2.所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。 3.比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第三档：(11一15分) 1.与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 2.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。 3.应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档：(6一10分)】 1.与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 2.语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。 3.较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档：(1一5分】 1.与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。 2.语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。 3.缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 不得分：(0分) 白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 10