应用文话题短语积累驱动器 -2026届高三英语二轮复习专项
2026-06-11
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摘要:
该高中英语高考复习知识清单系统整合了应用文核心短语与高频话题素材,涵盖描述特征、动作行为两类功能短语及运动与健康、中国传统与文化等九大话题,构建了从基础表达到话题应用的完整知识体系。
清单采用功能分类与话题场景化结合的设计,如将“be featured with”“take measures to do”等短语标注功能属性,在“中国传统与文化”话题中融入“cultural confidence”“date back to”等文化元素,培养学生语言能力与文化意识。特设话题短语应用提示,如“运动与健康”中“warm up properly before activities”标注写作场景,助力学生精准表达,教师可据此开展针对性训练,提升备考效率。
内容正文:
应用文短语积累
描述特征类(10个)
be featured with 以...为特征
have the advantages of 具有...的优势
be famous for 因....而闻名
be rich in 富含;盛产
be unique to ...所特有
play a decisive role in 在.⋯中起决定性作用
be essential to 对...至关重要
be beneficial to 对…有益
be harmful to 对..有害
be conducive to 有助于;有利于
动作行为类(15个)
take measures to do 采取措施做某事
make efforts to do 努力做某事
spare no effort to do 不遗余力做某事
attempt to do 尝试做某事
manage to do 成功做到某事
aim to do 旨在做某事;目的是
contribute to doing 有助于;促成
devote oneself to doing 致力于做某事
be committed to doing 致力于;承诺做某事
focus on doing 专注于做某事
话题:运动与健康
maintain regular physical activity(保持规律体育活动)
keep a balanced diet(保持均衡饮食)
ensure sufficient sleep(保证充足睡眠)
relieve physical fatigue(缓解身体疲劳)
build up one’s body and strength. (增强某人的体质)
alleviate academic stress(缓解学业压力)
lower the risk of suffering diseases降低患病的风险
keep a good state of mind保持良好的心态
work out a training plan制订一份训练计划
warm up properly before activities 运动前适当热身
warm down after doing sports运动后做放松活动
话题:优秀人物
perseverance in scientific research(科研中的坚持不懈)
determination in facing failures(面对失败的决心)
encourage me not to give up when facing setbacks(鼓励我遇到挫折不放弃)
strengthen my confidence in overcoming learning difficulties(增强我克服学习困难的信心)
motivate me to pursue my study goals firmly(激励我坚定追求学习目标)
teach me the importance of collaboration(教会我合作的重要性)
话题:中国传统与文化
Mouth-watering dishes(令人垂涎的菜肴)
Zongzi(粽子) mooncake (月饼)
Symbolize(象征)
Rich cultural connotations(丰富的文化内涵)
Ancestral wisdom(祖先的智慧)
Family reunion(家庭团聚)
Regional variations(地区差异)
Flavorful fillings(美味的馅料)
paper cuttings 剪纸
Beijing Opera 京剧
calligraphy 书法
wear Hanfu 穿汉服
traditional instruments 传统乐器
have a long history 历史悠久
pass down 传承
cultural confidence 文化自信
carry forward the fine traditions 弘扬优良传统
be rooted in 植根于;源于
date back to 追溯到
be regarded as 被视为;被认为是
play an important role in 在….中发挥重要作用
reflect the values of 反映..的价值观
be listed as a world cultural heritage 被列为世界文化遗产
gain widespread popularity广受欢迎
combine tradition with modernity 结合传统现代
preserve cultural relics 保护文物
话题:家乡
serene landscapes / picturesque scenery (宁静的景致/风景如画)
rolling hills and clear streams (连绵的群山与清澈的溪流)
fresh air and starry nights (清新的空气与繁星点点的夜空)
lush bamboo forests / vast fields (茂密的竹林/广阔的田野)
profound cultural heritage (深厚的文化遗产)
well-preserved ancient architecture (保存完好的古建筑)
unique local customs and traditions (独特的风俗习惯)
host vibrant traditional festivals (举办热闹的传统节日)
distinctive local flavor / specialty cuisine (独特的地方风味/特色菜)
mouth-watering snacks / authentic taste (令人垂涎的小吃/地道的口味)
time-honored culinary traditions (历史悠久的烹饪传统)
a profound emotional attachment (深厚的情感依恋)
preserve the traditional charm (保护传统魅力)
话题:志愿服务
bring tangible help and spiritual comfort(带来切实的帮助与精神的慰藉)
deliver warmth and hope(传递温暖与希望)
empower others through knowledge and companionship(通过知识与陪伴,赋予他人力量)
develop a stronger sense of social responsibility(培养更强的社会责任感)
strengthen the social fabric of our community(增强我们社区的社会纽带)
embody the spirit of solidarity and mutual aid(体现团结互助的精神)
话题:环境生态类
protect the ecological environment 保护生态环境
reduce pollution 减少污染
save energy 节约能源
advocate green travel 倡导绿色出行
promote low-carbon development 推动低碳发展
prevent and control environmental pollution防治环境污染
preserve biodiversity 保护生物多样性
advocate for stronger laws and regulations. 倡导更有力的法律法规。
take effective measures 采取有效措施
cope with climate change 应对气候变化
build a resource-saving society
建设资源节约型社会
话题:社交媒体
cause anxiety and stress(引发焦虑和压力)
reduce face-to-face interaction(减少面对面交流)
become addicted to social media(对社交媒体上瘾)
create unrealistic expectations(制造不切实际的期望)
promote a culture of comparison(助长攀比风气)
hinder the development of social skills(阻碍社交技能的发展)
focus on real-life experiences(关注现实生活的体验)
develop a positive self-identity(培养积极的自我认同)
shift focus from quantity to quality(将焦点从数量转向质量)
话题:AI与学习
access to massive information(获取海量信息)
receive immediate feedback(获得即时反馈)
reduce independent thinking(减少独立思考)
lead to over-dependence(导致过度依赖)
brainstorm ideas for an essay outline(为文章提纲集思广益)
Artificial Intelligence (AI) 人工智能
personalized study 个性化学习
smart devices 智能设备
reasoning ability 推理能力
generate texts 生成文本
analyze data 分析数据
bring convenience 带来便利
face challenges 面临挑战
话题:航天
perseverance in space exploration (太空探索中的坚持不懈)
courage to face the unknown (面对未知的勇气)
collaboration among team members (团队成员间的协作)
inspire me to aim high in my studies (激励我在学习中立志高远)
strengthen my belief that hard work leads to breakthroughs (增强了我努力就会带来突破的信念)
motivate me to stay curious about science and technology (激励我对科学技术保持好奇)
pursue our dreams with the same courage and perseverance as the astronauts(用和宇航员一样的勇气和毅力追求我们的梦想)
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