精品解析：2026年湖北武汉市洪山区中考英语考前模拟英语试题

2026年九年级英语试卷听力。第一节听下面五个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍。Text one, how do you say this in english? Text, too, who is your . best . friend, jack? Text three, where is your school bag? Text for . how much are . these pens, madam? Text five. when do you usually . go to sleep, Linda? 第二节听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text six. are you going to take . a hat for your trip? tom? No, I decided to take a jacket instead. Text seven eric, did you take the bus to school? Yes. almost every day. Text eight, dad, what do you do for exercise, running or swimming? I play tennis with . my friend. Text nine, what size . do you wear? Would you like to try this code on science? M is okay. IT looks nice on me. Text ten. what do you plan . to be later, anna. i'd love to design different kinds of machines. Text eleven, thank you for explaining the problem to me again and again. This goal . is my pleasure to . help you, Peter. Text twelve, can you show me this picture game? sure. First you can see four pictures, then you listen to a sentence. Next you choose the right picture. You need to look at the color and place carefully, then you can get points. 第三节，听下面四段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读。两遍。听下面一段对话，回答13至153个小题。Text thirteen. Look, a small flying machine is IT taking photos? No, that must be my lunch. I asked them to send IT by air. Really, that so cool. Does IT take thirty minutes to be here? No. only twenty minutes. It's much faster than a person on a bike. amazing. Is IT expensive? No. he doesn't ask for more money. Sounds great. I will try that next time. Look, a small flying machine is IT taking photos? No, that must be my lunch. I ask them to send IT by air. really? That so cool. Does he take thirty minutes to be here? Now, only twenty minutes. It's much faster than . a person on a bike. amazing. Is IT expensive. No, IT doesn't ask for more money. Sounds great. I will try that next time. 听下面一段对话，回答16至183个小题。Text for team tom. I had a big argument . with my parents last night. I'm really upset. I'm sorry to hear that lady. What happened? You know, I love playing the guitar, right? But my parents want me to stop. They think I spend too much time on IT and my grades will drop. I see. Have you tried to talk to them calmly? Maybe you can make a study plan to show them. You can manage your time. Well, I tried, but they wouldn't listen. I was so angry that I shouted at them. Now I feel terrible. Don't worry. Why not write them a letter, tell them how much music means to you, and promise to keep your grades up? Sometimes writing is Better than talking. That's a good idea. I'll try IT tonight. Thanks, tom. Tom, I had a big argument with my parents last night. I'm really upset. I'm sorry to hear that lady, what happened? You know, I love playing the guitar, right? But my parents want me to stop. They think I spend too much time on IT and my grades will drop. I see. Have you tried to talk to them calmly? Maybe you can make a study plan to show them. You can manage your time. Well. I tried, but they wouldn't listen. I was so angry that I shouted at them. Now I feel terrible. Don't worry. Why not write them a letter, tell them how much music means to you, and promise to keep your grades up? Sometimes writing is Better than talking. That's a good idea. I'll try IT tonight. Thanks, tom. 听下面一段对话，回答19至213个小题。Text fifteen, jack. we are preparing . for Alice is birthday party. Do you have any great ideas? What about having a picnic in the city park? The weather is quite nice these days. That sounds fantastic. I once thought about holding a dinner party at home. A picnic is more relaxing, and we can enjoy beautiful natural scenery there. You're right, we can also play some interesting games with our classmates during the picnic. Exactly, don't forget to prepare some small gifts for the birthday. Good point, gifts can make this birthday celebration more special. I believe Alice will be surprised and happy. sure. Let's start to make a clear plan right now. Jack, we are preparing for Alice is birthday party. Do you have any great ideas? What about having a picnic in the city park? The weather is quite nice . these days. That sounds fantastic. I once thought about holding a dinner party at home. A picnic is more relaxing, and we can enjoy beautiful natural scenery there. You're right, we can also play some interesting games with our classmates during the picnic. Exactly, don't forget to prepare some small gifts for the birthday girl. Good point, gifts can make this birthday celebration more special. I believe . Alice will be surprised and happy. sure. Let's start to make a clear plan right now. 听下面一段独白，回答22至254个小题。Text sixteen among . the hills . of una province in southwestern china, you will see one of the most beautiful farmlands in the world. These are the红河honey rice fields，ancient farland ds built by the honeywell over many centuries. The most famous area is door issue. IT has been around for more than one thousand three hundred years. The local honey families have worked on these hills for many years. When you come to visit, get up early and go to the viewing place at sunrise, watch the rising sun, turn the water into fields, into shining mirrors, walk along the narrow roads between the fields, and you will see ducks swimming and rice plants growing. You will also meet the villagers. They will smile at you and tell you stories about how their ancestors built these amazing steps of . earth and water among the hills of unna province in southwestern china. You will see one of the most beautiful farmland in the world. These are the hole honey rice fields, ancient farmland built by the honey people over many centuries. The most famous areas is so issue. IT has been around for more than one thousand three hundred years. The local honey families have worked on these hills for many years. When you come to visit, get up early and go to the viewing place at sunrise, watch the rising sun, turn the water in the fields into shining mirrors, walk along the narrow roads between the fields, and you will see duck swimming and rice plants growing. You will also meet the villagers. They will smile at you and tell you stories about how their ancestors built these amazing steps of earth and water. 听力部分到此结束。 九年级英语 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. A ruler. C. You’re welcome. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How do you say this in English? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy. B. Class 3. C. It’s fine. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Who is your best friend, Jack? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the desk. B. Milk. C. Here you are. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Where is your school bag? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Blue. B. 15 yuan. C. Cloudy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How much are these pens, Madame? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Delicious. B. At 9:30 p.m. C. Thank you. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】When do you usually go to sleep, Linda? 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What will Tom take for the trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A hat. B. A coat. C. A jacket. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Are you going to take a hat for your trip, Tom? B: No, I decided to take a jacket instead. 7. How does Eric go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Eric, did you take the bus to school? B: Yes, almost every day. 8. What sport does the man do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play basketball B. Play tennis. C. Swim. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Dad, what do you do for exercise, running or swimming? B: I play tennis with my friend. 9. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a clothes store. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What size do you wear? Would you like to try this coat on? B: Size M is OK. It looks nice on me. 10. What is Anna’s dream job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An engineer. B. A dancer. C. A farmer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you plan to be later, Anna? B: I’d love to design different kinds of machines. 11. Which word can best describe the teacher? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Serious. B. Patient. C. Polite. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Thank you for explaining the problem to me again and again, Mrs Gao. B: It’s my pleasure to help you, Peter. 12. What game are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Can you show me this picture? B: Sure. First, you can see four pictures. Then you listen to a sentence. Next, you choose the right picture. You need to look at the color and place carefully. Then you can get points. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the small flying machine used for? A. Taking photos. B. Carrying books. C. Sending food. 14. How long does it take to do that? A. 10 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 15. What does the man think of the flying machine? A. Fast. B. Amazing. C. Expensive. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Look. A small flying machine! Is it taking photos? B: No, that must be my lunch. I ask them to send it by air. A: Really? That’s so cool. Does it take thirty minutes to be here? B: No, only twenty minutes. It’s much faster than a person on a bike. A: Amazing. Is it expensive? B: No, it doesn’t ask for more money. A: Sounds great. I will try it next time. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is the Lily worried about? A. Failing in the exam. B. Arguing with her parents. C. Playing the guitar too much. 17. What does Peter suggest Lily do? A. Write her parents a letter. B. Give up her hobby. C. Manage her time. 18. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. School subjects. B. Family problems. C. Music lessons. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, I had a big argument with my parents last night. I’m really upset. B: I’m sorry to hear that, Lily. What happened? A: You know I love playing the guitar right, but my parents want me to stop. They think I spend too much time on it and my grades will drop. B: I see. Have you tried talking to them calmly? Maybe you can make a study plan to show them you can manage your time well. A: I tried but they wouldn’t listen. I was so angry that I shouted at them. Now I feel terrible. B: Don’t worry. Why not write them a letter? Tell them how much music means to you and promise to keep your grades up. Sometimes, writing is better than talking. A: That’s a good idea. I’ll try it tonight. Thanks, Tom. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What is Jack’s advice for the birthday party? A. A picnic in the park. B. A home dinner party. C. A restaurant celebration. 20. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Workmates. 21. Why do they plan to prepare some gifts? A. To thank Alice. B. To win the prizes. C. To make the party special. 【答案】19. A 20. A 21. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Jack, we are preparing for Alice’s birthday party. Do you have any great ideas? B: What about having a picnic in the city park? The weather is quite nice these days. A: That sounds fantastic. I once thought about holding a dinner party at home. B: A picnic is more relaxing and we can enjoy beautiful natural scenery there. A: You’re right. We can also play some interesting games with our classmates during the picnic. B: Exactly. Don’t forget to prepare some small gifts for the birthday girl. A: Good point. Gifts can make this birthday celebration more special. B: I believe Alice will be surprised and happy. A: Sure. Let’s start to make a clear plan right now. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What do we know about Duoyishu? A. It has a history of over 1,300 years. B. It is famous for the hills. C. It is made of mirrors. 23. What can visitors do during the sunrise? A. Feed the ducks. B. Watch the water shine. C. Build the amazing steps. 24. How may the local people be? A. Shy. B. Serious. C. Friendly. 25. What is the passage mainly about? A. Ancient hills. B. Beautiful farmlands. C. Relaxing life. 【答案】22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【原文】Among the hills of Yunnan Province in southwestern China, you will see one of the most beautiful farmlands in the world. These are the Honghe Hani rice fields, ancient farmlands built by the Hani people over many centuries. The most famous area is Duoyishu. It has been around for more than one thousand three hundred years. The local Hani families have worked on these hills for many years. When you come to visit, get up early and go to the viewing place at sunrise. Watch the rising sun turn the water in the fields into shining mirrors. Walk along the narrow roads between the fields, and you will see ducks swimming and rice plants growing. You will also meet the villagers. They will smile at you and tell you stories about how their ancestors built these amazing steps of earth and water. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 26. —Short videos often make good teaching ________. —Yes. Now many teachers use them to help during the class. A. licenses B. experiences C. points D. materials 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——短视频往往是很好的教学素材。——是的，现在许多老师在课堂上用它们来帮助教学。 考查名词辨析。licenses许可；experiences经历；points要点；materials材料。根据“Now many teachers use them to help during the class”可知，这些短视频成为帮助老师教学的素材。故选D。 27. —My grandmother loves watching operas, such as Beijing opera and Huangmei opera, but she says ________ of them is as popular as they used to be. —Really? I think some young people still show great interest in operas today. A. both B. all C. either D. none 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的祖母喜欢看戏曲，比如京剧和黄梅戏，但她说它们中没有一种像过去那样受欢迎了。——真的吗？我认为现在一些年轻人仍然对戏曲表现出极大的兴趣。 both两者都（谓语用复数）；all所有（三者或以上，谓语用复数）；either两者中的任何一个（谓语用单数）；none没有一个（三者或以上，谓语用单数/复数）。根据谓语is可知，主语应为单数概念；根据“but”表示转折，这些戏剧“没有一种像过去那样受欢迎”，none表示“没有一个”，谓语可用单数，符合句意和语法，应填none。 28. —You solved this math problem so quickly! What’s your secret? —I found it quite ________ once I understood the pattern behind it. A. possible B. useful C. simple D. familiar 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你这么快就解出了这道数学题！你的秘诀是什么？——一旦我理解了背后的规律，我发现它相当简单。 possible可能的；useful有用的；simple简单的；familiar熟悉的。根据“You solved this math problem so quickly”可知解题速度快，暗示题目容易，且理解规律后通常会觉得题目变简单了。应填simple。 29. —Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way. —I agree. Most poets describe this season to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in Liu’s eyes, autumn is full of life and hope. A. shut B. express C. respect D. invite 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——刘禹锡的《秋词》则以不同的方式描述秋天。——我同意。大多数诗人描写秋天来表达一种悲伤的感觉，但在他眼里秋天却充满生机和希望。 考查动词辨析。shut关闭；express表达；respect尊重；invite邀请。根据“a feeling of sadness”可知，悲伤的感觉是表达出来的。故选B。 30. —Environmental changes have caused negative effects. Who can give an example? —Let me try. Low-lying island nations are already ________ from rising sea levels and more frequent storms due to global warming. A. resulting B. suffering C. keeping D. learning 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——环境变化造成了负面影响。谁能举个例子？——让我试试。由于全球变暖，低洼岛国已经遭受海平面上升和更频繁的风暴之苦。 resulting导致；suffering遭受；keeping保持；learning学习。根据“negative effects”及“rising sea levels and more frequent storms”可知，岛国正面临灾害，固定搭配suffer from意为“遭受；受……之苦”，符合语境。 31. British people often start conversations by talking about the weather. This is usually ________ rather than a real interest in temperature. A. a personal choice B. a scientific fact C. a social habit D. common talk 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：英国人经常通过谈论天气开始对话。这通常是一种社交习惯，而不是对温度的真正兴趣。 a personal choice一个个人选择，a scientific fact一个科学事实，a social habit一个社交习惯；common talk日常闲聊。根据“British people often start conversations by talking about the weather”可知，这是英国人普遍的交流方式。后半句“rather than a real interest in temperature”表明这并不是因为真的关心气温，而是一种约定俗成的行为，即社交习惯。应填a social habit。 32. —Did you meet your old friend on the street yesterday? —No, I met him ________ at a bookstore. It’s years since we last met. A. by chance B. with pleasure C. on duty D. in silence 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天在街上遇见你的老朋友了吗？——不，我偶然在一家书店遇见了他。自从我们上次见面已经多年了。 by chance偶然；with pleasure乐意地；on duty值班；in silence沉默地。根据“I met him...at a bookstore”和“It’s years since we last met.”可知两人多年未见，在书店相遇应该是偶然发生的。by chance符合语境。 33. — Mom, I feel nervous about tomorrow’s math test. — Just ________, my dear. You’ve prepared well enough. A. take your time B. make your choice C. try your best D. keep your balance 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我对明天的数学考试感到紧张。——亲爱的，尽你最大努力吧。你已经准备得足够好了。 take your time别着急、慢慢来；make your choice做你的选择；try your best尽你最大努力；keep your balance保持平衡。根据上下文，孩子因考试紧张，妈妈鼓励他发挥自己的水平。try your best符合语境。take your time，与紧张情绪相关但不如“尽力”贴切；make your choice，无关；keep your balance，不符。故选C。 34. —Dad, the fire alarm started ringing when I was cooking. I didn’t mean to ________. The smoke from the pan was just too much. —Don’t worry. Just open the window next time. A. set it off B. turn it on C. put it out D. take it down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我在做饭时火警报警器开始响了。我不是故意触发它的。锅里的烟太大了。——别担心。下次打开窗户就好。 set it off触发（警报、装置等）；turn it on打开（开关、设备等）；put it out扑灭（火、烟等）；take it down取下、拆下。根据上文“the fire alarm started ringing”可知，是报警器响了，结合下文“The smoke from the pan was just too much.”可知，是因为烟大导致报警器被触发，所以说话人表达不是故意触发报警器。应填入set it off。 35. —Robert, do you know ________? —About 59 kilometers. It’s one of the longest subway circle lines in the world. A. why the Wuhan Metro Line 12 is special B. when was the Wuhan Metro Line 12 completed C. how long the Wuhan Metro Line 12 is D. how long it takes to build the Wuhan Metro Line 12 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Robert，你知道武汉地铁12号线有多长吗？——大约59公里。它是世界上最长的地铁环线之一。 why the Wuhan Metro Line 12 is special为什么武汉地铁12号线特别；when was the Wuhan Metro Line 12 completed武汉地铁12号线何时完工；how long the Wuhan Metro Line 12 is武汉地铁12号线有多长；how long it takes to build the Wuhan Metro Line 12修建武汉地铁12号线需要多长时间。答语“About 59 kilometers”表示距离，因此问句应询问长度，且宾语从句应用陈述语序，C项符合语境。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 “Please come to chess club tomorrow,” Mary said to me at the end of school one day. “I know you’re going to love it!” “I’ve never even played chess,” I said. “It seems super ____36____.” “I went last week, and it was very fun!” said Mary. “Really?” I said. “Really.” Mary smiled. “Listen. If you try it, I’ll do my ____37____ rabbit dance during the break.” I laughed. “Hmm. In front of everyone? It’s a(an)____38____!” After supper, I found an old box with a chessboard and plastic chess pieces. I pulled out a sheet of ___39___. Knights, rooks, bishops, pawns, a king, and a queen (王后)—each piece had a special starting place and its own way of ____40____. I stared at the board. I felt down. I couldn’t possibly ____41____ all the rules in time. Everyone in chess club would think I was stupid! The next day, I told Mary I needed to ____42____ again. “Please don’t ____43____,” she said. “Remember our deal.” “I would like to see your silly rabbit dance,” I said, smiling. After school, I went into the chess club’s meeting room and looked around. Mary was nowhere in sight! What’s ____44____, I didn’t know a single person in the room. Butterflies filled my stomach as I started to ____45____ toward the door. “Hi!” said a friendly woman. “I’m Ms. Martinez.” “I’m Arizona,” I said. “I was supposed to meet a friend, but I don’t see her. I’d better get going.” “I see. Why not sit with Joe and Jess and watch their game?” I didn’t want to be ____46____, so I sat down. I’ll just stay for a minute, I thought. By the end of the hour, I was actually starting to have fun. The next day, Mary ran up to me. “I forgot I had to see the doctor yesterday. My mom ____47____ me up in the afternoon and I didn’t have time to tell you! Will you ever forgive (原谅) me?” I smiled. “Believe it or not, I ended up having a good time!” “That’s great!” said Mary. “So you’ll come next week?” “As long as you teach me a few more chess moves first,” I said. “Oh, and don’t forget our deal!” “Forget? I wouldn’t dream of it.” She smiled. And right there, during the break, she did her silly rabbit dance. A lot of kids ____48____ in applause (掌声). I’ve been a member of chess club ever since. Who knows? One day I may even compete in a tournament (锦标赛). If I do, I’ll probably feel super nervous again. The ____49____ now is that I know I can push through that scary, heart-racing, want-to-run-away ____50____ and be OK. 36. A. easy B. hard C. important D. interesting 37. A. favorite B. lovely C. silly D. surprising 38. A. problem B. deal C. solution D. key 39. A. introductions B. invitations C. information D. instructions 40. A. stopping B. killing C. moving D. running 41. A. memorize B. copy C. write D. see 42. A. try B. think C. visit D. play 43. A. carry out B. put out C. take out D. drop out 44. A. worse B. better C. larger D. smaller 45. A. jump B. fly C. head D. run 46. A. calm B. rude C. bored D. upset 47. A. took B. put C. picked D. locked 48. A. broke out B. went mad C. looked back D. shut off 49. A. knowledge B. experience C. difference D. experiment 50. A. work B. part C. task D. role 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者受朋友玛丽邀请参加国际象棋俱乐部，虽起初畏难想放弃，但最终克服紧张情绪，享受其中并收获成长的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：它看起来超级难。 上文提到我从没下过国际象棋，由此推断作者觉得下棋难度大，应用hard。easy“容易的”，important“重要的”，interesting“有趣的”，均不符。 【37题详解】 句意：如果你愿意来试试，课间我就跳我那滑稽的兔子舞。 根据下文“silly rabbit dance"，可知此处填silly。favorite“最喜爱的”，lovely“可爱的”，surprising“令人惊讶的”，均不符。 【38题详解】 句意：这是个约定！ 根据下文“Remember our deal”，可知此处指约定。根据语境，固定搭配It’s a deal，应用deal。problem“问题”，solution“解决办法”，key“钥匙；关键”，均不符。 【39题详解】 句意：我拿出一张说明书。 根据下文介绍棋子走法，可知是说明书，应用instructions。introductions“介绍”，invitations“邀请”，information“信息”，均不符。 【40题详解】 句意：骑士，车，象，兵，国王和王后——每个棋子都有固定的起始位置，还有各自的移动方式。 根据象棋规则，棋子是在棋盘上移动。应用moving。stopping“停止”，killing“杀死”，running“跑”，均不符。 【41题详解】 句意：我不可能及时记住所有规则。 根据学习规则的过程，可知需要记忆。根据语境，memorize rules是固定搭配，应用memorize。copy“抄写”，write“书写”，see“看见”，均不符。 【42题详解】 句意：第二天，我告诉玛丽我需要再想想。 根据作者想放弃的心理，可知是重新考虑，应用think。try“尝试”，visit“拜访”，play“玩耍”，均不符。 【43题详解】 句意：“请不要退出，”她说。“记住我们的约定。” 根据作者想放弃，玛丽鼓励其不要退缩，drop out意为“退出”，应用drop out。carry out“执行”，put out“扑灭”，take out“取出”，均不符。 【44题详解】 句意：更糟的是，房间里的人我一个都不认识。 根据玛丽不在且不认识人，情况变糟，What’s worse意为“更糟的是”，应用worse。better“更好的”，larger“更大的”，smaller“更小的”，均不符。 【45题详解】 句意：我心里七上八下，转身朝门口走去。 根据想离开但尚未跑，head toward表示走向，应用head。jump“跳”，fly“飞”，run“奔跑”，均不符。 【46题详解】 句意：我不想变得粗鲁，因此坐了下来。 根据别人邀请坐下，拒绝可能不礼貌，应用rude。calm“平静的”，bored“无聊的”，upset“沮丧的”，均不符。 【47题详解】 句意：下午我妈妈来接我，我没时间告诉你！ 根据去看医生，妈妈来接，pick up意为“接送”，应用picked。took“带走”，put“放置”，locked“锁上”，均不符。 【48题详解】 句意：许多孩子爆发出一阵掌声。 根据掌声响起，broke out in applause意为“爆发出掌声”，应用broke out。went mad“发疯”，looked back“回头看；回顾”，shut off“关闭”，均不符。 【49题详解】 句意：现在的不同之处在于，我明白了自己能够挺过那段令人恐惧、心跳加速、想要逃避的阶段，并且一切都会安然无恙。 根据过去紧张现在能克服，这是区别，应用difference。knowledge“知识”，experience“经历”，experiment“实验”，均不符。 【50题详解】 句意：现在的不同之处在于，我明白了自己能够挺过那段令人恐惧、心跳加速、想要逃避的阶段，并且一切都会安然无恙。 根据上文描述的是作者第一次去象棋俱乐部时的紧张、恐惧心理，以及后来她克服了这种心理并坚持了下来。此处可理解为“那个阶段”。应用part。work“工作”，task“任务”，role“角色”，均不符。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Learning with Natural-Cooled Design (设计) A campus (校园) building in James Cook University (Australia) is designed for hot weather, using natural wind for cooling, shade devices (遮阳设备) and local materials. Its large windows let in plenty of natural light. Inside, there are different spaces that fit the needs for group work or quiet study. The building is modern, eco-friendly and perfect for learning. _______________ Shanghai Jiao Tong University has a modern campus building that also uses traditional Chinese styles. Its tall glass walls make it look open and bright and the roof uses energy-saving systems, while its beam arches (梁拱), a special Chinese wooden structure, show the beauty of Chinese traditional buildings. Inside, there are creative workrooms and spaces, which help students work together. Old Buildings, Modern touch Oxford’s Gradel Quadrangles mixes old and new designs very well. Workers fixed the campus buildings built in the 1300s. They also added modern equipment (设备), students’ rooms and green design ideas. The new parts fit well with the old stone walls. This shows how old buildings and new ideas can live together. 51. In which newspaper section can we read the news? A. Beautiful Buildings. B. Campus Wonders. C. Science and Technology. D. Environmental Education. 52. What can the campus building in James Cook University be described as? A. A comfortable learning place in hot weather. B. A bright campus with large windows. C. A relaxing area with natural cooling. D. A modern building for students’ group work. 53. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A. Traditional Chinese Styles in Modern Form. B. Energy-Saving Systems in a Modern University. C. Tradition Inspires Creativity in Workspaces. D. Modern Campus Buildings in Shanghai. 54. What is special about Oxford’s Gradel Quadrangles? A. It was repaired in the 1300s. B. It added modern equipment to students’ rooms. C. It built new stone walls. D. It matched new parts with old ones perfectly. 55. What do the three universities have in common? A. They combine nature and culture. B. They prefer modern design and green ideas. C. They show students’ group work. D. They connect the past and the present. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三所不同大学中设计各具特色的校园建筑。 【51题详解】 全文围绕三所大学的校园特色建筑展开，核心主题是大学校园的特色建筑。B选项“校园奇观”符合文章主题。 【52题详解】 第一段提到“A campus building in James Cook University (Australia) is designed for hot weather, using natural wind for cooling, shade devices and local materials…eco-friendly and perfect for learning”，说明该建筑为炎热气候设计，采用自然降温，是非常适合学习的现代化建筑，A选项“炎热天气里舒适的学习场所”完整概括了该建筑的核心特点。 【53题详解】 第二段提到“Shanghai Jiao Tong University has a modern campus building that also uses traditional Chinese styles”，说明上海交大的现代校园建筑融入了中国传统建筑风格，核心是传统元素结合现代载体，A选项“现代形式中的中国传统风格”准确概括了本段内容。 【54题详解】 第三段提到“Oxford’s Gradel Quadrangles mixes old and new designs very well”以及“The new parts fit well with the old stone walls. This shows how old buildings and new ideas can live together”，说明该建筑的特殊之处是完美融合了新旧设计，新改造部分和旧石墙适配度很高，D选项“它将新部分和旧部分完美融合”准确点出其核心特点。 【55题详解】 第一段提到“The building is modern, eco-friendly and perfect for learning”，第二段提到“Shanghai Jiao Tong University has a modern campus building that also uses traditional Chinese styles. Its tall glass walls make it look open and bright and the roof uses energy-saving systems”，第三段提到“They also added modern equipment, students’ rooms and green design ideas”，说明詹姆斯库克大学的建筑是现代的、生态环保的；上海交大的建筑是现代风格，搭配节能系统；牛津的建筑加入了现代设施和绿色设计理念，三者都体现了现代设计与绿色理念，B选项“它们偏好现代设计和绿色理念”是三者的共同特点。 B It was a long night. Our dog, Precious, was having puppies. I stayed by her side. After six hours, the puppies finally started to arrive. I counted five puppies and went to tell my wife, Judy, that everything was okay. When we came back, we saw a sixth puppy alone in the cage. Judy noticed something was wrong. The puppy had a cleft lip (唇裂), which meant it couldn’t close its mouth or suckle. The vet (兽医) said it would cost a lot to fix, and the puppy might not survive. We couldn’t afford it, but I decided to try my best to help the puppy. I fed it with a syringe (吸管) every two hours for over ten days. Slowly, the puppy learned to eat soft food. After five weeks, we found homes for all the puppies except the one with the cleft lip. One day, our neighbor, a retired (退休的) teacher, asked if she could have a puppy for her grandson, Tony. When they arrived, I told her all the puppies were taken. Just then, the little puppy with the cleft lip started to cry suddenly. Tony, who also had a cleft lip, ran to the puppy, calling it “my puppy”. He looked up at his grandmother and said, “Look, Grandma! They found homes for all the puppies except the pretty one, and he looks just like me.” The teacher asked if the puppy was available. I said yes. The boy hugged the puppy tightly. The picture of Tony and his puppy still stays with me. I think it must be a wonderful feeling for any young person to look in the mirror and see nothing except “the pretty one”. 56. What was the problem with the sixth puppy? A. It couldn’t see anything. B. It had a problem with its lip. C. It was too weak to move. D. It refused to eat soft food. 57. What does the underlined word “suckle” most likely mean? A. Drink milk from the mother. B. Cry for help loudly. C. Breathe deeply and easily. D. Sleep peacefully. 58. How did the author keep the sick puppy alive? A. He paid for an expensive operation. B. He cared for it himself. C. He let it stay with its mother all day. D. He gave it to Tony. 59. What made Tony call the sick puppy “my puppy” immediately? A. The puppy was the only one left. B. His grandmother chose that one. C. The puppy looked similar to him. D. The puppy caught his attention. 60. What would be the best title for this story? A. A Difficult Night for a Dog B. The Pretty One C. How to Feed a Puppy D. Learning to Accept Differences 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者家的母狗生下六只小狗，其中第六只患有唇裂，无法吃奶，兽医说手术费用高且不一定能存活。作者用注射器亲手喂养它十多天，最终这只小狗被一位退休教师的孙子Tony领养——Tony自己也有唇裂，他一眼就认定这只小狗是“my puppy”。文章以“The Pretty One”点题，传达了接纳差异的温暖主题。 【56题详解】 第二段明确指出：“The puppy had a cleft lip (唇裂), which meant it couldn’t close its mouth or suckle.”第六只小狗的问题在于嘴唇有缺陷。 【57题详解】 第二段中“suckle”与“couldn’t close its mouth”并列，且后文作者用注射器喂养、小狗慢慢学会吃软食，说明“suckle”是指从母亲那里吮吸母乳。 【58题详解】 第二段写道：“We couldn’t afford it, but I decided to try my best to help the puppy. I fed it with a syringe every two hours for over ten days.”作者没有花钱手术（排除A），而是自己亲手照料。 【59题详解】 第三段中Tony说：“Look, Grandma! They found homes for all the puppies except the pretty one， and he looks just like me.”Tony自己也有唇裂，他看到这只小狗和自己长得一样，立刻认定了它。 【60题详解】 全文以Tony那句“the pretty one”收束，末段再次点明：“see nothing except ‘the pretty one’”。标题“The Pretty One”既是Tony对小狗的称呼，也是全文的情感核心——在有缺陷的人眼中，那个和自己一样的生命就是最美的。 C What can trees tell us about climate change? Trees can record Earth’s climate for hundreds or even thousands of years. When you look at a tree stump (树桩), you may see many rings on its top. These rings tell us two things: the tree’s age and the weather conditions during each year of its life. Each year, a tree produces a pair of rings – one light and one dark. The light-colored ring grows in spring and early summer, when the tree grows quickly. The dark ring grows in late summer and fall, when growth slows down. One light ring plus one dark ring makes one year of the tree’s life. Tree rings are a natural record of climate. In warm and wet years, the rings are usually wider because the tree grows more. In cold or dry years, the rings are thinner – sometimes so thin that they are hard to see without any help. Scientists have found that during a serious drought (干旱), a tree may hardly grow at all. Trees can also remember other events, such as a forest fire, which leaves a noticeable scar (疤痕) on the rings. Most weather records kept by humans only go back 100 to 150 years. That is not long enough to understand long-term climate change. But with tree rings, scientists can “read” the climate hundreds or even thousands of years into the past. By comparing tree rings from different areas and different times, they can discover patterns of wet and dry periods and even large forest fires. In this way, trees serve as nature’s diaries. They do not just tell us how old they are — they tell us the story of our planet’s changing climate long before thermometers (温度计)! 61. What may tree rings help us learn according to the passage? A. The height of the tree. B. The age of the tree. C. The number of trees. D. The color change of trees. 62. Which picture may show the tree ring in a warmer and wetter year? A. B. C. D. 63. What happens during a serious drought? A. Tree rings grow wider. B. The tree grows very little. C. The color of the light ring changes. D. A scar may appear on the rings. 64. Why do scientists study tree rings? A. To find out when a tree will die. B. To stop forest fires from happening. C. To learn about climate before weather records. D. To measure the height of ancient trees. 65. What does the passage mainly write about? A. Stories behind tree rings. B. How climate changes. C. Why trees grow fast in Spring. D. Diaries and records. 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. B 64. C 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了树木年轮如何记录气候信息：宽年轮代表温暖湿润的生长年，窄年轮代表寒冷或干旱年，科学家通过研究年轮可以了解数百年甚至数千年前的气候变化。 【61题详解】 第一段指出：“These rings tell us two things: the tree’s age and the weather conditions during each year of its life.”，说明年轮可以帮助我们了解树的年龄。 【62题详解】 第三段指出：“In warm and wet years, the rings are usually wider because the tree grows more.”，说明在温暖湿润的年份，年轮通常更宽。因此图中显示宽年轮的选项D为正确答案。 【63题详解】 第四段指出：“during a serious drought, a tree may hardly grow at all.”，说明在严重干旱期间，树木几乎不生长。 【64题详解】 第五段指出：“Most weather records kept by humans only go back 100 to 150 years... But with tree rings, scientists can ‘read’ the climate hundreds or even thousands of years into the past.”，说明科学家研究年轮是为了了解气象记录出现之前的气候。 【65题详解】 文章主要介绍了年轮如何记录树木的年龄和气候信息，以及科学家如何通过年轮研究数百年甚至数千年前的气候变化，因此“Stories behind tree rings”（年轮背后的故事）最能概括文章主旨。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共 40 分） 五、词与短语填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） lift / daytime / alive / weigh / quickly / active / depend on New Zealand’s kakapos (鸮鹦鹉) are some of the strangest birds in the world. They are only ____66____ at night and never fly around in the ____67____. They’re the world’s heaviest parrots, and can ____68____ as much as four kilograms. They mainly ____69____ rimu tree berries (利木树莓) for food. Since they don’t fly, they spend most of their daytime on the ground. But they’re in danger. Thanks to years of protection efforts, the number of kakapos may increase ____70____. 【答案】66. active 67. daytime 68. weigh 69. depend on 70. quickly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新西兰鸮鹦鹉是夜行性、不会飞、体重最大的鹦鹉，以利木树莓为食，经过保护后数量有望增加。 【66题详解】 句意：它们只在夜间活跃。此处位于be动词are后，需要形容词作表语，在夜间比较“活跃”，active（活跃的）符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：从不在白天到处飞。此处位于“in the”之后，应加名词，与前半句的“at night”（在夜间）形成对比，此处应填表示“白天”的词，daytime（白天）符合语境。 【68题详解】 句意：它们是世界上最重的鹦鹉，重达4公斤。情态动词can后需接动词原形，根据前文heaviest（最重的）和后文four kilograms（4公斤）可知，此处表示重量，备选词汇中weigh（重达）符合语境。 【69题详解】 句意：它们主要依靠利木树莓为食。此处需要谓语动词，depend on...for food意为“依靠……为食”，是固定搭配，符合语境，此句为一般现在时，主语是复数They，动词用原形。 【70题详解】 句意：多亏了多年的保护努力，鸮鹦鹉的数量可能会快速增加。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词increase（增加），备选词汇中quickly（快速地）符合逻辑与语境。 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 A new social media trend (潮流) called “Becoming Chinese” is getting popular around the world-more and more foreign people try out different Chinese lifestyles online. They often include everyday Chinese self-care habits, such as drinking warm water instead of cold drinks, eating cooked ____71____ (vegetable) rather than raw (生的) salad greens, and practicing baduanjin — ____72____ kind of slow exercise loved by many older Chinese people. The reason lies in the call for a ____73____ (healthy) and more relaxing life from the young people and the rising influence of China across the world. The Global Times noted Chinese lifestyles help people deal ____74____ today’s “burnout (倦怠的) society”. For example, Chinese culture ____75____ (value) living in peace with nature and keeping a balance between yin and yang. The “Becoming Chinese” trend shows that in a fast-changing world, Chinese lifestyles can bring order ____76____ peace inside. Facing uncertain modern life, many foreign young people want ____77____ (look) for new ways of living outside their own countries. They think highly of China. This shows China’s growing soft power. Foreigners are ____78____ (change) their minds, from viewing Chinese culture to joining in it by taking up small, daily habits. This online trend is a good form of cultural ____79____ (communicate). As China keeps developing,____80____ (we) traditional culture will be known and accepted more widely. 【答案】71. vegetables 72. a 73. healthier 74. with 75. values 76. and 77. to look 78. changing 79. communication 80. our 【解析】 【导语】当下“体验中式生活” 成为海外网络潮流，越来越多外国人尝试中式日常养生习惯。本文分析这一潮流兴起的原因、文化内涵，同时指出这一现象体现了中国软实力提升与中外文化交流。 【71题详解】 句意：他们经常包括一些中国人日常养生习惯，比如喝温水而不是冷饮，吃熟蔬菜而不是生沙拉。vegetable意为“蔬菜”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式，故填vegetables。 【72题详解】 句意：以及练习八段锦——一种受到许多中国老年人喜爱的慢节奏运动。固定结构“a kind of+名词”意为“一种……”，故填a。 【73题详解】 句意：原因在于年轻人对更健康、更轻松生活的追求以及中国在世界范围内影响力的提升。and连接并列成分，与more relaxing保持一致，用比较级，healthy的比较级为healthier，故填healthier。 【74题详解】 句意：《环球时报》指出，中国式生活方式帮助人们应对当今的“倦怠社会”。固定搭配deal with意为“应对；处理”，故填with。 【75题详解】 句意：例如，中国文化重视与自然和谐共处以及保持阴阳平衡。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语Chinese culture为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填values。 【76题详解】 句意：中国式生活方式潮流表明，在快速变化的世界中，中国式生活能够带来内心的秩序与平静。order和peace为并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 句意：在瞬息万变的世界里，中式生活方式能让人内心安稳、平和。根据“…bring order … peace inside.”可知，order与 peace是并列名词，用并列连词and连接。 【77题详解】 句意：面对不确定的现代生活，许多外国年轻人想寻找自己国家之外的新生活方式。固定搭配want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，故填to look。 【78题详解】 句意：外国人正在改变他们的想法，从了解中国文化到通过养成一些日常小习惯参与其中。根据句意可知表示正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，结构为be+doing，故填changing。 【79题详解】 句意：这种网络潮流是一种很好的文化交流形式。空前有形容词cultural修饰，应用communicate的名词形式communication，故填communication。 【80题详解】 句意：随着中国不断发展，我们的传统文化将会被更广泛地了解和接受。空处修饰名词traditional culture，应用形容词性物主代词our，故填our。 七、书面表达（本题20分） 81. 本学期，你所在的学校开展了“传统文化进校园”主题活动，活动形式丰富多彩，如传统美食制作课（traditional food making class）、书法课（calligraphy class）、汉服文化体验（Hanfu cultural experience）等。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文，参加学校英语报的专题征文活动。 提示： What activity did you take part in? Why did you choose this activity? How do you like this activity? Please write more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右（开头已给出的词不计入总词数）。 This term, our school held a “Traditional Culture on Campus” event. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 This term, our school held a “Traditional Culture on Campus” event. I took part in the calligraphy class. I chose it because I am deeply interested in Chinese characters and want to improve my handwriting. During the class, the teacher taught us how to hold the brush correctly. I tried to write a famous poem carefully. Although it was difficult, I enjoyed it very much. I think this activity helps us understand traditional culture better. It not only improved my writing skills but also made me love our culture more. I feel proud of our history. I learned a lot from it. I hope there will be more such activities in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：参与的活动（名称）、选择该活动的原因（原因说明）、对活动的感受评价、活动细节补充 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校名称，词数100词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明学校举办了“传统文化进校园”活动以及自己参加的活动名称 主体段：分别阐述选择该活动的原因、活动过程及具体感受 结尾段：总结收获与感悟，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：参与的活动 活动选择：calligraphy class/traditional food making class/Hanfu culture experience 要点二：选择的原因 原因表达：be interested in/improve my handwriting/want to learn more about/love Chinese culture / have always wanted to try 要点三：活动的感受及更多细节 过程描述：the teacher taught us how to hold the brush correctly/tried to write a famous poem carefully/we learned/We spent much time practising writing 感受表达：enjoyed it very much/learned a lot from it/feel proud of our culture/it helps us understand traditional culture better/fall in love with traditional culture 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. A ruler. C. You’re welcome. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy. B. Class 3. C. It’s fine. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the desk. B. Milk. C. Here you are. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Blue. B. 15 yuan. C. Cloudy. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Delicious. B. At 9:30 p.m. C. Thank you. 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What will Tom take for the trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A hat. B. A coat. C. A jacket. 7. How does Eric go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 8. What sport does the man do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play basketball B. Play tennis. C. Swim. 9. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a clothes store. 10. What is Anna’s dream job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An engineer. B. A dancer. C. A farmer. 11. Which word can best describe the teacher? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Serious. B. Patient. C. Polite. 12. What game are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the small flying machine used for? A. Taking photos. B. Carrying books. C. Sending food. 14. How long does it take to do that? A. 10 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 15. What does the man think of the flying machine? A. Fast. B. Amazing. C. Expensive. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is the Lily worried about? A. Failing in the exam. B. Arguing with her parents. C. Playing the guitar too much. 17. What does Peter suggest Lily do? A. Write her parents a letter. B. Give up her hobby. C. Manage her time. 18. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. School subjects. B. Family problems. C. Music lessons. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What is Jack’s advice for the birthday party? A. A picnic in the park. B. A home dinner party. C. A restaurant celebration. 20. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Workmates. 21. Why do they plan to prepare some gifts? A. To thank Alice. B. To win the prizes. C. To make the party special. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What do we know about Duoyishu? A. It has a history of over 1,300 years. B. It is famous for the hills. C. It is made of mirrors. 23. What can visitors do during the sunrise? A. Feed the ducks. B. Watch the water shine. C. Build the amazing steps. 24. How may the local people be? A. Shy. B. Serious. C. Friendly. 25. What is the passage mainly about? A. Ancient hills. B. Beautiful farmlands. C. Relaxing life. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 26. —Short videos often make good teaching ________. —Yes. Now many teachers use them to help during the class. A. licenses B. experiences C. points D. materials 27. —My grandmother loves watching operas, such as Beijing opera and Huangmei opera, but she says ________ of them is as popular as they used to be. —Really? I think some young people still show great interest in operas today. A. both B. all C. either D. none 28. —You solved this math problem so quickly! What’s your secret? —I found it quite ________ once I understood the pattern behind it. A. possible B. useful C. simple D. familiar 29. —Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way. —I agree. Most poets describe this season to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in Liu’s eyes, autumn is full of life and hope. A. shut B. express C. respect D. invite 30. —Environmental changes have caused negative effects. Who can give an example? —Let me try. Low-lying island nations are already ________ from rising sea levels and more frequent storms due to global warming. A. resulting B. suffering C. keeping D. learning 31. British people often start conversations by talking about the weather. This is usually ________ rather than a real interest in temperature. A. a personal choice B. a scientific fact C. a social habit D. common talk 32. —Did you meet your old friend on the street yesterday? —No, I met him ________ at a bookstore. It’s years since we last met. A. by chance B. with pleasure C. on duty D. in silence 33. — Mom, I feel nervous about tomorrow’s math test. — Just ________, my dear. You’ve prepared well enough. A. take your time B. make your choice C. try your best D. keep your balance 34. —Dad, the fire alarm started ringing when I was cooking. I didn’t mean to ________. The smoke from the pan was just too much. —Don’t worry. Just open the window next time. A. set it off B. turn it on C. put it out D. take it down 35. —Robert, do you know ________? —About 59 kilometers. It’s one of the longest subway circle lines in the world. A. why the Wuhan Metro Line 12 is special B. when was the Wuhan Metro Line 12 completed C. how long the Wuhan Metro Line 12 is D. how long it takes to build the Wuhan Metro Line 12 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 “Please come to chess club tomorrow,” Mary said to me at the end of school one day. “I know you’re going to love it!” “I’ve never even played chess,” I said. “It seems super ____36____.” “I went last week, and it was very fun!” said Mary. “Really?” I said. “Really.” Mary smiled. “Listen. If you try it, I’ll do my ____37____ rabbit dance during the break.” I laughed. “Hmm. In front of everyone? It’s a(an)____38____!” After supper, I found an old box with a chessboard and plastic chess pieces. I pulled out a sheet of ___39___. Knights, rooks, bishops, pawns, a king, and a queen (王后)—each piece had a special starting place and its own way of ____40____. I stared at the board. I felt down. I couldn’t possibly ____41____ all the rules in time. Everyone in chess club would think I was stupid! The next day, I told Mary I needed to ____42____ again. “Please don’t ____43____,” she said. “Remember our deal.” “I would like to see your silly rabbit dance,” I said, smiling. After school, I went into the chess club’s meeting room and looked around. Mary was nowhere in sight! What’s ____44____, I didn’t know a single person in the room. Butterflies filled my stomach as I started to ____45____ toward the door. “Hi!” said a friendly woman. “I’m Ms. Martinez.” “I’m Arizona,” I said. “I was supposed to meet a friend, but I don’t see her. I’d better get going.” “I see. Why not sit with Joe and Jess and watch their game?” I didn’t want to be ____46____, so I sat down. I’ll just stay for a minute, I thought. By the end of the hour, I was actually starting to have fun. The next day, Mary ran up to me. “I forgot I had to see the doctor yesterday. My mom ____47____ me up in the afternoon and I didn’t have time to tell you! Will you ever forgive (原谅) me?” I smiled. “Believe it or not, I ended up having a good time!” “That’s great!” said Mary. “So you’ll come next week?” “As long as you teach me a few more chess moves first,” I said. “Oh, and don’t forget our deal!” “Forget? I wouldn’t dream of it.” She smiled. And right there, during the break, she did her silly rabbit dance. A lot of kids ____48____ in applause (掌声). I’ve been a member of chess club ever since. Who knows? One day I may even compete in a tournament (锦标赛). If I do, I’ll probably feel super nervous again. The ____49____ now is that I know I can push through that scary, heart-racing, want-to-run-away ____50____ and be OK. 36. A. easy B. hard C. important D. interesting 37. A. favorite B. lovely C. silly D. surprising 38. A. problem B. deal C. solution D. key 39. A. introductions B. invitations C. information D. instructions 40. A. stopping B. killing C. moving D. running 41. A. memorize B. copy C. write D. see 42. A. try B. think C. visit D. play 43. A. carry out B. put out C. take out D. drop out 44. A. worse B. better C. larger D. smaller 45. A. jump B. fly C. head D. run 46. A. calm B. rude C. bored D. upset 47. A. took B. put C. picked D. locked 48. A. broke out B. went mad C. looked back D. shut off 49. A. knowledge B. experience C. difference D. experiment 50. A. work B. part C. task D. role 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Learning with Natural-Cooled Design (设计) A campus (校园) building in James Cook University (Australia) is designed for hot weather, using natural wind for cooling, shade devices (遮阳设备) and local materials. Its large windows let in plenty of natural light. Inside, there are different spaces that fit the needs for group work or quiet study. The building is modern, eco-friendly and perfect for learning. _______________ Shanghai Jiao Tong University has a modern campus building that also uses traditional Chinese styles. Its tall glass walls make it look open and bright and the roof uses energy-saving systems, while its beam arches (梁拱), a special Chinese wooden structure, show the beauty of Chinese traditional buildings. Inside, there are creative workrooms and spaces, which help students work together. Old Buildings, Modern touch Oxford’s Gradel Quadrangles mixes old and new designs very well. Workers fixed the campus buildings built in the 1300s. They also added modern equipment (设备), students’ rooms and green design ideas. The new parts fit well with the old stone walls. This shows how old buildings and new ideas can live together. 51. In which newspaper section can we read the news? A. Beautiful Buildings. B. Campus Wonders. C. Science and Technology. D. Environmental Education. 52. What can the campus building in James Cook University be described as? A. A comfortable learning place in hot weather. B. A bright campus with large windows. C. A relaxing area with natural cooling. D. A modern building for students’ group work. 53. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A. Traditional Chinese Styles in Modern Form. B. Energy-Saving Systems in a Modern University. C. Tradition Inspires Creativity in Workspaces. D. Modern Campus Buildings in Shanghai. 54. What is special about Oxford’s Gradel Quadrangles? A. It was repaired in the 1300s. B. It added modern equipment to students’ rooms. C. It built new stone walls. D. It matched new parts with old ones perfectly. 55. What do the three universities have in common? A. They combine nature and culture. B. They prefer modern design and green ideas. C. They show students’ group work. D. They connect the past and the present. B It was a long night. Our dog, Precious, was having puppies. I stayed by her side. After six hours, the puppies finally started to arrive. I counted five puppies and went to tell my wife, Judy, that everything was okay. When we came back, we saw a sixth puppy alone in the cage. Judy noticed something was wrong. The puppy had a cleft lip (唇裂), which meant it couldn’t close its mouth or suckle. The vet (兽医) said it would cost a lot to fix, and the puppy might not survive. We couldn’t afford it, but I decided to try my best to help the puppy. I fed it with a syringe (吸管) every two hours for over ten days. Slowly, the puppy learned to eat soft food. After five weeks, we found homes for all the puppies except the one with the cleft lip. One day, our neighbor, a retired (退休的) teacher, asked if she could have a puppy for her grandson, Tony. When they arrived, I told her all the puppies were taken. Just then, the little puppy with the cleft lip started to cry suddenly. Tony, who also had a cleft lip, ran to the puppy, calling it “my puppy”. He looked up at his grandmother and said, “Look, Grandma! They found homes for all the puppies except the pretty one, and he looks just like me.” The teacher asked if the puppy was available. I said yes. The boy hugged the puppy tightly. The picture of Tony and his puppy still stays with me. I think it must be a wonderful feeling for any young person to look in the mirror and see nothing except “the pretty one”. 56. What was the problem with the sixth puppy? A. It couldn’t see anything. B. It had a problem with its lip. C. It was too weak to move. D. It refused to eat soft food. 57. What does the underlined word “suckle” most likely mean? A. Drink milk from the mother. B. Cry for help loudly. C. Breathe deeply and easily. D. Sleep peacefully. 58. How did the author keep the sick puppy alive? A. He paid for an expensive operation. B. He cared for it himself. C. He let it stay with its mother all day. D. He gave it to Tony. 59. What made Tony call the sick puppy “my puppy” immediately? A. The puppy was the only one left. B. His grandmother chose that one. C. The puppy looked similar to him. D. The puppy caught his attention. 60. What would be the best title for this story? A. A Difficult Night for a Dog B. The Pretty One C. How to Feed a Puppy D. Learning to Accept Differences C What can trees tell us about climate change? Trees can record Earth’s climate for hundreds or even thousands of years. When you look at a tree stump (树桩), you may see many rings on its top. These rings tell us two things: the tree’s age and the weather conditions during each year of its life. Each year, a tree produces a pair of rings – one light and one dark. The light-colored ring grows in spring and early summer, when the tree grows quickly. The dark ring grows in late summer and fall, when growth slows down. One light ring plus one dark ring makes one year of the tree’s life. Tree rings are a natural record of climate. In warm and wet years, the rings are usually wider because the tree grows more. In cold or dry years, the rings are thinner – sometimes so thin that they are hard to see without any help. Scientists have found that during a serious drought (干旱), a tree may hardly grow at all. Trees can also remember other events, such as a forest fire, which leaves a noticeable scar (疤痕) on the rings. Most weather records kept by humans only go back 100 to 150 years. That is not long enough to understand long-term climate change. But with tree rings, scientists can “read” the climate hundreds or even thousands of years into the past. By comparing tree rings from different areas and different times, they can discover patterns of wet and dry periods and even large forest fires. In this way, trees serve as nature’s diaries. They do not just tell us how old they are — they tell us the story of our planet’s changing climate long before thermometers (温度计)! 61. What may tree rings help us learn according to the passage? A. The height of the tree. B. The age of the tree. C. The number of trees. D. The color change of trees. 62. Which picture may show the tree ring in a warmer and wetter year? A. B. C. D. 63. What happens during a serious drought? A. Tree rings grow wider. B. The tree grows very little. C. The color of the light ring changes. D. A scar may appear on the rings. 64. Why do scientists study tree rings? A. To find out when a tree will die. B. To stop forest fires from happening. C. To learn about climate before weather records. D. To measure the height of ancient trees. 65. What does the passage mainly write about? A. Stories behind tree rings. B. How climate changes. C. Why trees grow fast in Spring. D. Diaries and records. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共 40 分） 五、词与短语填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） lift / daytime / alive / weigh / quickly / active / depend on New Zealand’s kakapos (鸮鹦鹉) are some of the strangest birds in the world. They are only ____66____ at night and never fly around in the ____67____. They’re the world’s heaviest parrots, and can ____68____ as much as four kilograms. They mainly ____69____ rimu tree berries (利木树莓) for food. Since they don’t fly, they spend most of their daytime on the ground. But they’re in danger. Thanks to years of protection efforts, the number of kakapos may increase ____70____. 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 A new social media trend (潮流) called “Becoming Chinese” is getting popular around the world-more and more foreign people try out different Chinese lifestyles online. They often include everyday Chinese self-care habits, such as drinking warm water instead of cold drinks, eating cooked ____71____ (vegetable) rather than raw (生的) salad greens, and practicing baduanjin — ____72____ kind of slow exercise loved by many older Chinese people. The reason lies in the call for a ____73____ (healthy) and more relaxing life from the young people and the rising influence of China across the world. The Global Times noted Chinese lifestyles help people deal ____74____ today’s “burnout (倦怠的) society”. For example, Chinese culture ____75____ (value) living in peace with nature and keeping a balance between yin and yang. The “Becoming Chinese” trend shows that in a fast-changing world, Chinese lifestyles can bring order ____76____ peace inside. Facing uncertain modern life, many foreign young people want ____77____ (look) for new ways of living outside their own countries. They think highly of China. This shows China’s growing soft power. Foreigners are ____78____ (change) their minds, from viewing Chinese culture to joining in it by taking up small, daily habits. This online trend is a good form of cultural ____79____ (communicate). As China keeps developing,____80____ (we) traditional culture will be known and accepted more widely. 七、书面表达（本题20分） 81. 本学期，你所在的学校开展了“传统文化进校园”主题活动，活动形式丰富多彩，如传统美食制作课（traditional food making class）、书法课（calligraphy class）、汉服文化体验（Hanfu cultural experience）等。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文，参加学校英语报的专题征文活动。 提示： What activity did you take part in? Why did you choose this activity? How do you like this activity? Please write more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右（开头已给出的词不计入总词数）。 This term, our school held a “Traditional Culture on Campus” event. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $