专题03 Units1～6重点语法知识&阅读主题词句（图片版知识清单）七年级英语下学期新教材外研版

Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 般过去时 一、基本枫念 【例句】 ·一般过去时用于捕谜已经发生或完成的动作、 事件或状态，表示在过去某个具体时间发生 ·I was late yesterday.(昨天我迟到了.) 或东在的动作状态，常与过去时间状语选用 ·They weren't at home last night..(他们昨晚不在家。) 如：yesterday(昨天)、last week(上周)、 two years ago(两年前)等。 ·一Were you born in Shanghait?(你出生在上海吗？) 二、主要构成 Yes,Iwas.(是的，我是。) 1.肯定句 ·一When was he born?(他什么时候出生的？) 盈·主语+aNe心动过去式+他 -He was born in July,.2004.(他出生于2004年7月。) I played football with my friends yesterday 2.否定句】 a)主语+wasn't/weren't+其他， (昨天我和朋友们賜足球。) 四主语+didn't+动词原形+其他， They didn't arrive in Beijing last week. 3.一般疑问句 (他们上周没有到达北京。) ·(1)Was/Were+主语+其他？ 一Did he go shopping last weekend?(上周末他去 肯定回答：Yes,sb.was/were. 购物了吗？) 否定回答：No,sb.wasn't/weren't (2)Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ 一No,he didn't.(不，他没有。) 肯定回答：Yes,sb.did. -How long did you study English yesterday? 否定回答：No,sb.didn't (你昨天学了多久英语？) 4.特殊蜓问句 -For two hours. (两个小时。) ·(1)疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？ (2)疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？ 三、动词过去式变化规则 侍况 方法 示例 一般情况 +ed work-worked,look-looked 以不发音的e结尾 +d live-lived,hope-hoped 以辅音字母+y炜尾 变y为i+ed study-studied,carry-carried 以”一个元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节动词 双写尾字母+ed stop→stopped,plan→planned 不规则变化 are→were,is/am→was,do→did, eat-ate,go→went 四、拓展提升 1.五年前我们是小学生。 2.她昨天晚上在家。 3.我们昨天没迟到。 4.我昨天6：30起床。 5.他昨晚突然病倒了」 We were primary She was at home We weren't late I got up at 6:30 He suddenly fell ill students 5 years ago. last night. yesterday. yesterday. last night. Unit2 Go for it!不定代词 一、不定代词的用法 1.neither表示两者都不。 道 2.none表示三者或三者以上都不。 3.both表示两者都。 4.all表示三者或三者以上都。 5.either表示两者中的任何-个。 辨析不定代词 neither 表示否定，两者都不 either 88 表示肯定，两者中的任何一个 neither 表示否定，用于两者 none 负及型 表示否定，用于三者或三者以上 both 88 表示肯定，用于两者 all 曼爱员 表示肯定，用于三者或三者以上 【例句】 Neither of the books is interesting. 这两本书都不有趣。 Either of the books is interesting.这两本书中的任何一本都很有趣。 ·None of the books are interesting.这些书都不有趣。 ·Both of the books are interesting.这两本书都很有趣。 ·All of the books are interesting.这些书都很有趣。 【拓展提升】 用both/neither/,either,/none填空 1-There are two bottles of juice here.Do you mind ⑤ -Is she at work or at home? which one I take? -Neither.She's in Germany for holiday. -No,you can take either. -Where did you go for your holidays?Scotland or 2-Shall I phone you in the morning or afternoon? Ireland? -Either is OK.I'll be free all day. -We went to both.A week in Scotland -What day is it today,the 19th or 20th? and a week in Ireland. -Neither.It's the 21st 7-Do you want tea or coffee? She has three sons but none of them live with her. -Either.I really don't mind. 3-Wow!You've got so many skirts. -But none of them are in fashion now 重点语法知识 Unit 3 Food matters 连系动词 、 基本含义 连系动词(Linking Verb)是用来辅助主语的动词。它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，其后必须跟表语，构 匆成系表结构说明主语的状况、性康、特征等情况。 二、 主要分类 be动词 be动词是最甚本的 ·I am a student.我是一个学生。 系动词，后接名词、 (am,is,are, 形容词或todo ·You are very kind.你很的薄。 was,were) 不定式。 ·My dream is to be a scientist..我的梦想是当一名科学家。 感官系动词 此类词有look(看起来) sound(听起来)，feel(犊起来)， ·This coat feels very soft.这件外套摸起来很软。 smell(间起来)，taste(尝起来)， 后跟形容词或"ike+名词” ·They look like sisters.她们看起来好像姐妹。 意为”…起来像…”。 3 表象系动词 ·He looks tired.他看起来很累。 (如look,seem appear等) ·He seems(tobe)very sad.他看起来很伤心。 变化系动词 此类词主要有get,become, ·They have become good friends..他们变成了好朋友。 grow,turn,fall,go等 In autumn,the leaves on the trees turn yellow and red. 意为"变成变得"，这些词后 在秋天，树上的叶子变黄，变红了。 常跟形容词。 The sky grew dark and it began to rain. 天新渐黑了，开始下起雨来。 5 持续系动词 用来表示主语继续或保持 一种状况或态魔，主要有 ·He always keeps silent at a meeting.他开会时总保持沉默。 keep,continue,remain, stay等，这些词后常跟 This matter remains to be a mystery.此事仍是-个谜。 形容词成名词。 【拓展提升】 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The boy looked sad (sadly)because 6.I feel relaxed (relax)after watching he didn't pass the Maths exam. a funny film. 2.Everyone_is(be)here,so let's 7.As we all know,glass feels (feel) begin our class. much colder than wood in winter. 3.The chicken soup_tastes(taste) 8.Susan's idea sounds wonderful (wonder). so salty that I had just a bit of it. 4.What are you making,Mum?It 9.The soup tastes very_good(well). smells (smell)delicious! 10.Watching a football match can make 5.Listen!The music sounds (sound) people feel_excited_(excite). beautiful. 重点语法知识 Unit4 The art of having fun祈使句 一、 基本用法 二、主要结构 定义：用于表达命令、请求、动告、警告、禁止等的句子叫作析使句， (一)肯定结构 通常省略第二人称主语，动词用一般现在时，句末用句号或感叹号。 1.Do型（动词原形(+宾语）+其他成分)： ·Please have a seat here.(请这边坐。)】 例句： ·This way,please,(=Go this way,please,)(请这边走。) 8 Go and wash your hands (去洗你的手。一一命令】 2.Be型(Be+表语（名词/形密词）+其他成分)： ·Be a good boy!(要做一个好孩子！) 3.Let型(Let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分)： Be quiet,please. (Please be quiet.) (请安静。一一请求】 ·Let me help you..(让我来帮你。) Be kind to our sisters (对姐妹要和善。—动告) (二)否定结构 1.Do型和Be型：句首加don't Watch your steps (走路小心。一—蕾告) ·Don't forget me!(不要忘记我！) ·Don't be late for school!(上学不要迟到！) 2.Let型：两种形式 Look out!Danger! (小心！危险！—费烈告，用叹号) ·Don't let him go./Let him not go.(别i让他走。) 3.No开头（禁止性折使句）： Keep off the grass. (勿践草坪。一一禁止) ·No smoking!(禁止吸捆！) ·No fishing!(禁止钓鱼！) ⑧ No parking. (禁止停车。一一禁止) (三)“let”开头的析使句 【拓展提升】 1.表示“建议”(Iet后接第一人称宾语) ·Let me try..(让我试试。) 将下列汉语翻译成英语： ·Let'sdot.(我们做吧。) 。 Let me go and look for it..(让我去找找。 1,请照香好您的包 Please look after your bag. 2.表示“间接命令”或“愿望”(Iet后接第三人称宾语)： 让我们去学校吧！ Let's go to school! 血 Let Robert take charge of the marketing department..(让罗伯特负赉市场郁。) Let her join our choir.(让她加入我们的合唱团。) 亲爱的，高兴点儿！ Be glad,dear! 3.表示“警告”“藏视”“威胁”（语气强烈，宾语多为第三人称）： ,不要把书放这儿。 Don't put the book here. Let him try and he will expose his inability to work on his own. (让他试试，他会暴露自己无法独立工作的。) 5.不要让藉进来。 Let the invaders come and our armed forces will wipe them Don't let the cat come in/Let the cat not come in. out in no time. (让侵略者来吧，我们的军队会立刻消灭他们，) Unit5 Amazing naturel比较级和最高级 ①基本构成 类型 构成方法 原级示例 比较级示例 最高级示例 配围 单音节和 般在词展直接 少数双音节 t加-er/-est tall(高的) taller(更高的) tallest(最高的) 大部分双音节 在词前加 beautiful more beautiful most beautiful 和多音节 more most (美丽的) (更美丽的) (最美丽的) 不规则单词 不规则变化 good(好的) better(更好的) best(最好的) 2 形容词比较级用法 3 形容词、副词的最高级用法 1 表示两者之间的比较，用"比较级+than”结构， 表示三者或三者以上的比较，用“the+最商级”。 例句：This book is more interesting than that one. 例句：Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. 表示一方在某方面起过另一方 表示在某范困内“最”。 例句：Lucy is taller than Lily. 例句：This is the most exciting game I have ever watched. 表示两者在某方面相同，用“as+原级+as”结构。 表示“最…之一”。 例句：Tom is as hard-working as his brother. 例句：The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in China. 4 表示"越来越.”，用"比较级+and+比较级“ 表示“第.…最” 例句；The weather is getting warmer and warmer. 例句：This is the third tallest building in our city. 拓展提升 1.Lily is (tall)than Lucy 4.Tom is (good)at math than Jack. 答：taer 答：better 2.This is (beautiful)city in China. 5.The Yellow River is one of (long)rivers in China 答：the most beautiful 答：the longest 3.Which is (big),the sun or the earth? 6.The box is (heavy)than the bag. Nature 答：bigger 答：heavier Explorer Unit 6 Hitting the road 同级的比较 1as.as意为“和…一样”，表示同级的比较 。 用法：第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。 ·基本结构：as+adj./adv.+as ·结构示意图： 主语+be动词/实义动词+as+形容词原级/副词原级+as+比较对象 ·例句： This film is as interesting as that one. (这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。) A-2 This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think. (这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。) 表示“A是B的…倍” 结构：A+谓语动词+倍数+as+原级+asB 。 例句： Our school is twice as large as theirs. (我们学校是他们学校的两倍大。) 3 形容词/副词的选择 ·规则：由谓语动词决定 系动词 谓语动词是系动词（如be,feel,look等）： (如be,feel,look等) 用形容词原级。 行为动词 谓语动词是行为动词（如run,speak,swim等）： (如run,speak,swim等) 用副词原级。 【拓展提升】 用所给词的适当形式填空 -I think The Host Competition is as popular as the other TV shows. -I don't think so.It's the most popular of all.(popular) 2 -Dad,could you buy me a computer? -Sure.This one is cheaper than that one,but as good as that one.(cheap;good) Adventure 3 You speak English as well as my teacher.Great!(good) Travel Nobody else can swim as fast as David in his team.(fast) Dream 5 -Who did it better,Kate or Lily? -I think Kate did just as well as Lily.(good) 的 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 【主题词汇】 happiness幸福 opinion意见 family家庭 past过去 secret秘密 viewpoint看法 support支持 memory记忆 贝 treasure 宝藏 attitude态度 care关心 experience 经历 wealth财富 positive积极的 love爱 lesson教训/课程 poverty 贫穷 negative消极的 material物质的 wisdom智慧 spirit精神 grateful感激的 spiritual精神的 understanding 理解 emotion情感 thankful感谢的 Thanks! value价值 empathy同理心 joy快乐 content满足的 meaningful有意义的 sympathy同情 sorrow 悲伤 satisfied满意的 purpose目的 respect尊重 kindness 善良 lonely孤独的 goal目标 @ trust信任 generosity 慷慨 company陪伴 dream梦想 honest诚实的 selfishness 自私 friendship 友谊 hope希望 perspective视角/观点 relationship关系 future未来 【主题句式】 1.Happiness is not about 11.Different people have different 21.Listening carefully is the first how much money you have ideas about success. step to understanding. (幸福不在于你有多少钱。) (不同的人对成功有不同的看法。) (仔细倾听是理解的第一步。) 2.True wealth lies in the heart 12.In my opinion,health is more 22. Empathy allows us to feel not in the pocket important than wealth. what others are feeling. (真正的财富在于内心 (在我看来，健康比财富更重要。) (同理心让我们能感受到 而不在口袋。) 他人的感受。) 13.From his point of view,the 3.Some people are poor in things ⊙O problem is not serious. 23.Respect is the foundation of but rich in love (从他的观点来看， any good relationship (有些人物质贫乏但爱意富足。) 这个问题井不严重。) (尊重是任何良好关系的基础。)】 4.Understanding others'views 14.She has a positive attitude 24.Trust takes years to build but helps us become better friends towards life. seconds to break. (理解他人的观点有助于我们 (她对生活持积极的态度。) (建立信任需要数年 成为更好的朋友。) 破坏它只需几秒。) 15.Even in difficult times,we can 5.It is important to see the world find reasons to be happy. 25.Being honest with yourself is through someone else's eyes. (即使在困难时期，我们也能 the start of happiness. (透过别人的眼睛看世界很重要。) 找到快乐的理由。) (对自己诚实是幸福的开始。) 6.A smile can bring warmth 16.The old man felt lonely until to a cold day. the volunteers came. 色 26.Sometimes,less is more when it comes to happiness (微笑能给寒冷的日子带来温暖。) (直到志愿者来了，那位老人 (有时候，在幸福方面 才不再感到孤独。) 少即是多。) 7.Sharing joy doubles it; sharing sorrow halves it. 17. Family support is the key to 27.Kindness costs nothing but (分享快乐会加倍， overcoming difficulties. means everything. 分担悲伤会减半。) (家庭的支持是克服困难的关键。 (普良不花一分钱 但意味看一切。) 18.Material things do not define 8.We should learn to be grateful who we are. 28.We should cherish the for what we have. (物质不能定义我们要成为 memories we share with friends (我们应该学会对我们所拥有的 什么样的人。) (我们应该珍借与朋友共度的回忆。） 感到感激。) 19.A meaningful life is full of 29.Looking back on the past helps 9.Money cannot buy true friendship love and care. us plan for the future. or love. (有意义的生活充满了爱和关怀，) (回顾过去有助于我们为未来 (金钱买不到真正的友谊或爱情。) 做计划。) 20.We often take our parents'love 10.Helping others brings me 30.Wisdom comes from experience great happiness. for granted. and reflection (我们经常把父母的爱视为 (帮助别人带给我巨大的快乐。) 理所当然。) (智意来自经验和反思。) 专题03”Uht27 期末知识清单 7 【主题词汇】 1 challenge 挑战 21 dream 梦想 41 support 支持 2 opportunity 机会 2 try 尝试 42 advice 建议 3 courage 勇气 practice 练习 43 suggestion提议 4 bravery 勇敢 24 skill 技能 44 prepare 准备 ⑤ fear 恐惧 25 talent 天赋 6 nervous 紧张的 26 ability 能力 45 ready 准备好的 ⑦ confident 自信的 27 strength 力量，优势 46 active 活跃的 8 determination决心y 28 weakness 弱点 补 9 persistence 坚持 ☒ 29 compete 竞争 沈 47 energetic 精力充沛的 10 effort 努力 30 competition 比赛 48 excited 兴奋的 11 hard work 辛勤工作多 31 win 赢 12 success 成功 ☆ 32 lose 输 49 骄傲的 13 failure 失败 © proud 33 result 结果 l 14 mistake 错误 X 34 score 分数 50 celebrate庆祝 15 improve 提高 35 rank 排名 a 16 progress 进步 36 team 团队 88 1⑦ achieve 实现 R 37 member 成员 18 accomplish 完成 包 38 cooperate 合作 19 goal 目标 encourage 鼓励 20 ambition 雄心/抱负 40 cheer 欢呼/喝彩梁 勇敢面对挑战，凹 抓住每一个机会， 努力成就更好的自己！ 2 加油 主题句式（中英文对照） 五 1Go for it!Don't let fear stop you 16 Recognizing your weaknesses (放手去做！别让恐惧阻止你。) helps you improve. (认识到你的弱点有助于你改进。)】 2 Last but not least,remember 17 to enjoy the process. Competition brings out the best in us. (最后但同样重要的是，记得享受过程。) (竞争激发出我们最好的一面。) 3Understanding the title helps you guess the main idea. Winning isn't everything,but trying is. (输赢不是一切，但尝试是。) (理解标题有助于你猜测主旨。) Challenges make us stronger Teamwork makes the dream work and smarter. (团队合作让梦想成真。) (挑战让我们变得更强大、更聪明。) 5 Every opportunity is a chance Encouragement from friends gives to learn something new. me power. (每一个机会都是学习新事物的契机。) (朋友的鼓励给了我力量。) Courage is not the absence of fear, 21 Before the race,he felt very nervous. but acting despite it. (比赛前，他感到非常紧张。) (勇气不是没有恐惧，而是尽管恐惧依然行动。) Believe in yourself and you can A+ She prepared well for the exam do anything. and got an A. (相信你自己，你就能做任何事。) (她为考试做了充分准备并得了A。) 3 Determination is the key to 23 An active lifestyle keeps you opening the door of success. healthy and happy (决心是开启成功之门的钥匙。) (积极的生活方式让你健康快乐。) Never give up,even when things 24 I am proud of what I have get tough. achieved so far. (即使事情变得艰难，也永远不要放弃。) (我为我目前所取得的成就感到自豪。) 10Hard work pays off in the end. 25 Let's celebrate our victory together! (努力工作终会有回报。) (让我们一起庆祝胜利！) 11Failure is the mother of success. 26 The title "Go for it"suggests (失败是成功之母。) Go for it action and energy. (“放手去做”这个标题暗示了行动和活力。) We learn more from our mistakes Do not worry about the result, than our successes. 21 (我们从错误中学到的比从成功中学到的更多。) just do your best. (不要担心结果，尽你最大的努力就好。) 13Practice makes perfect 28 Cooperating with others is an (熟能生巧。) important skill (与他人合作是一项重要的技能。） 1 Setting a clear goal is the first step to achievement. 29 Keep moving forward no matter what happens (设定清湾晰的目标是实现成就的第一步。) (无论发生什么，都要维续前进。) ☆ Everyone has their own unique talents. 30 Your ambition drives you to (每个人都有自己独特的天赋。) work harder. (你的抱负驱使你更加努力作。 Unit 3 Food matters 【住题词) 基础食物与餐食 二、 味道与口感 ◆food食物 ◆meal一顿饭 ◆delicious美味的 ◆tasty好吃的 ◆yummy可▣的 ◆flavor味道 ◆breakfast年餐 ◆lunch午餐 ◆sweet甜的 ◆sour酸的 ◆salty咸的 ◆spicy辣的 ◆dinner晚餐 ◆snack零食 ◆bitter苦的 ◆fresh新鲜的 三、健康与饮食 四、具体食物名称 ◆vegetable蔬菜 ◆fruit水果 ◆healthy健康的 ◆unhealthy 不健康的 ◆meat肉 ◆fish鱼 ◆junk food拉烬盘岛 ◆diet饮食 ◆rice米饭 ◆noodle面条 ◆bread面包 mik牛奶 ◆nutrition营养 ◆water水 ◆juice果汁 五、烹饪与就餐 六、状态与感受 ◆cook莱饪 ◆chef厨师 ◆hungry饥饿的 ◆ful饱的 ◆recipe食谱 ◆ingredient原料 肚子叫 拍拍肚子 ◆kitchen厨房 ◆restaurant餐厅 ◆menu菜单 ◆order点菜 ◆thirsty口渴的 ◆taste品尝 ◆smell间起来 七、 文化与情感 ◆culture文化 ◆tradition传统 ◆festival节日 ◆memory记忆 ◆homemade自制的 ◆favorite最喜欢的 ☆ 主题可式 1Food matters because it gives us energy. Different cultures have different (食物很重要，因为它给我们提供能量。) food traditions. (不同的文化有不同的饮食传统。) 2Delicious memories often come from family dinners. Dumplings are a traditional food (美味的回忆往往来自家庭晚餐。) for the Spring Festival. (饺子是春节的传统食物。) Thinking about similar experiences helps us connect with the text. Nothing beats a bowl of homemade soup (联想相似的经历有助于我们与文本产生共鸣。 on a cold day. (在宴冷的日子里，没有什么比得上一碗自制的汤。》 My grandmother's cooking tastes like home. What is your favorite comfort food? (我祖母做的菜有家的味道。) (你最喜欢的治愈系食物是什么？) Healthy eating habits are important 20 This dish reminds me of my childhood. for growing teenagers. (这道菜让我想起了我的童年。) (健康的饮食习惯对成长中的青少年很重要。) 20 We should not waste food. Too much junk food is bad for your health (我们要爱借粮食。) (太多的垃圾食品对你的健康有害。)】 2Trying new foods can be an exciting I prefer sweet food over spicy food adventure. (比起辣的食物，我更喜欢甜食。) (尝试新食物可能是一次令人兴奋的冒险。) Vegetables and fruits provide The ingredients must be fresh to necessary vitamins make a good salad. (蔬菜和水果提供必要的维生素。) (要做一份好沙拉，原料必须新鲜。) Cooking is a useful skill for everyone He is allergic to seafood,so he to learn. cannot eat shrimp. (烹饪是每个人都应该学习的有用技能。) (他对海鲜过敏，所以不能吃虾。) Following a recipe ensures the RECIPE Drinking enough water is essential dish turns out well. for our body (遵循食谱能确保菜肴做得好。) (喝足够的水对我们的身体至关重要。)】 1The kitchen is the heart of the house 2 The menu offers a wide variety MENU (厨房是房子的心脏。) of choices. (菜单提供了多种多样的选择。) 2We ordered some noodles and dumplings at the restaurant. Learning about food helps us (我们在餐厅点了一 些面条和饺子。)】 understand other cultures. (了解食物有助于我们理解其他文化。) The smell of fresh bread makes me hungry (新鲜面包的香味让我感到饥饿。) My mouth watered when I saw the cake (看到蛋糕时我流口水了。) After a big meal,I felt very full and sleepy. (大餐之后，我感到很饱也很困。) Eating together strengthens family bonds. (一起吃饭能增强家庭纽带。) A balanced diet includes protein,carbs, and fats Good food brings people together (均衡的饮食包括蛋白质、碳水化合物和脂肪。) (美食让人们聚在一起。) 知识清单 ● Unit 4 The art of having fun 【主题词汇】 序号 单词 中文意思 序号 单词 中文意思 1 leisure 休闲 16 journey 旅行；行程 2 entertainment 娱乐 17 trip 旅行 3 recreation 消遣 18 vacation 假期 amusement 娱乐；乐趣 19 holiday 假日；节日 pastime 消遣；娱乐 20 festival 节日 6 hobby 爱好 21 celebration 庆祝；庆典 > interest 兴趣 22 party 聚会 8 activity 活动 23 gathering 集会；聚会 9 game 游戏；比赛 24 6R event 事件；活动 10 sport 运动 25 occasion 场合；时机 11 6+ exercise 锻炼 26 experience 经历；体验 12 outdoor 户外的 27 memory 记忆 13 indoor 室内的 28 fun 乐趣；有趣的事 14 adventure 冒险 29 bote 喜悦；快乐 exploration 探索 30 joy 喜悦；快乐 Unit4主题句式 1 It's important to find a balance between work and play. 16 Participating in group activities car 1 在工作和娱乐之间找到平衡很重要。 help us make new friends. 参加集休活动可以帮助我们结交新朋友。 2 Having hobbies can bring us a lot of 17 It's essential to have some leisure time 2 fun and relaxation. 17 every day. 拥有爱好能给我们希来很多乐趣和放松。 每天有一些休闲时间是必不可少的。 3 Outdoor activities are good for our 18 Different people have different ways 3 physical and mental health. to have fun. 户外活动对我们的身心使康有益 不同的人有不同的娱乐方式。 4 We should make time for entertainment 19 Going on a trip with family can to reduce stress. 1 我们应该抽出时间娱乐来减轻压力。 19 create precious memories. 和家人一起去族行可以创造珍贵的回忆 5 Playing games with friends is a great 20 Entertainment doesn't always mean way to have fun. spending money;simple things can also 20 和朋友一超玩游戏是获得乐趣的好方法 bring joy. 娱乐井不总是意林着花钱，简单的事情也能带来快乐 6 Traveling during vacations can Balancing work,study,and play is the broaden our horizons. 20 6 key to a happy life. 恨期旅仔可以开阗我们的祝野 平衡工作、学习和娱乐是过上幸福生活的关键。 ⑦ Festivals are special occasions for people to celebrate and have fun. 22 Outdoor adventures can test our courage 节日是人们庆祝和玩乐的特殊場合。 22 and ability. 户外图脸可以考验我们的勇气和能力。 8 Reading books is not only a pastime 2 Festivals often come with traditional 8 but also a way to gain knowledge. activities that are both fun and meaningful. 读书不仅是一种消遣，也是一种获取如识的方式。 节日通常伴随着殷有趣又有意义的传挑活动。 9 Doing sports regularly helps us 24 Taking up a new hobby can add excitement 9 stay healthy and energetic. to our daily life. 定期做适动有助于我们保持健康和活力， o 培莽一个新的爱好可以给我们的日常生活增添乐超 10 Taking breaks from work allows us to 25 Relaxation techniques like meditation 10 recharge and be more productive. can help us calm down. 从工作中依意一下能让我们恢复桶力，更高效地工作 28 像翼想这样的放松扶巧可以帮助我们平静下来。 10 Exploring new places is an 26 Having fun at work can improve 11 exciting adventure. our work efficiency. 探案新地方是一次令人兴奋的言险 27 在工作中找到乐避可以提高我们的工作效率 为h 2 Parties are full of laughter and joy. 2 Group games promote teamwork and 聚会上充满了欢声笑语。 communication skills. 鑫包 团队游戏可以促进团队合作和淘通技巧。 13 Hobbies like painting or playing music 17 can enrich our lives. 球 28 Vacations are the perfect time to 像给画或演赉壹乐这样的爱好可以丰富我们的生活。 ore new or interests Qb 假朋是探奢新爱好或兴理的突吴时机。 14 We need to unwind after a long day of 29 Simple pleasures like watching a sunset work or studv. 19 can bring great happiness. 经过一整天的工作或学习后，我们需要放松一下。 简单的快乐。比如看日话，也能带来巨大的奉福， Enjoying nature is a wonderful way to 30 We should cherish the moments of relax and have fun. 享受大自然是一种放松和玩乐的绝佳方式。 20 fun and relaxation in our busy lives 我们应该珍憎忙顷生活中那些充满乐想和放松的时刻。 专题03Unit5主题词汇 T nature 自然 pollution 污染 岩 environment 环境 里deforestation 滥伐森林 ⊙ ecosystem 生态系统 climate change 气候变化 @ wildlife 野生动物 生 西 global warming 全球变暖 限 animal 动物 华 natural disaster 自然灾害 plant 植物 环 A 早 tree 树 出 earthquake 地震 生 问 类 flower 花 么 flood 洪水 医 grass 草 与 业 drought 干旱 每 forest 森林 自 9 storm 风暴 A mountain 山 盒 volcano 火山 区 river 河流 害 靠 eruption 喷发 地 图 lake 湖泊 © ocean 海洋 不 sunrise 日出 sea 海 图 sunset 日落 水 C 8 desert 沙漠 G rainbow 彩虹 9 rainforest 雨林 图 starry sky 星空 学 wetland 湿地 fresh air 图 新鲜空气 landscape 风景；地貌 衫 景观与美好 图 clean water scenery 景色；风景 o 干净的水 beauty 美丽 8 greenery 绿色植物 米 wonder 奇迹 每 wilderness 荒野 米 miracle 奇迹 K natural resource 自然资源 diversity 多样性 专题03 Unit5主题句式 1. Nature is full of wonders and mysteries waiting to be discovered. 自然界充满了等待被发现的奇迹和奥秘 型 Protecting the environment is everyone's responsibility 保护环境是每个人的责任。 3. X Biodiversity is crucial for the stability of ecosystems. 生物多样性对生态系统的稳定性至关重要 4. 盒 Deforestation has a negative impact on wildlife habitats 滥伐森林对野生动物的栖息地有负面影响， 5. Climate change is causing more frequent natural disasters. 气候变化导致更频繁的自然灾害。 6. We should take measures to reduce pollution and protect nature 我们应该采取措施减少污染，保护自然。 g The beauty of nature can inspire artists and poets. 大自然的美丽可以激发艺术家和诗人的灵感。 8 超 Rainforests are home to a large number of unique species 雨林是许多独特物种的家园 9 Wetlands play an important role in purifying water and preventing floods. 湿地在净化水和防洪方面发挥着重要作用。 10 a Mountains offer breathtaking scenery and opportunities for adventure 山脉提供令人叹为观止的风景和冒险的机会 11. 区 Oceans cover most of the Earth's surface and are rich in marine life. 海洋厦盖了地球表面的大部分，并且拥有丰富的滴洋生物。 12. 业 Deserts may seem barren,but they have their own unique ecosystems 沙澳可能看超来很荒凉，但它们有自己的独特生态系统 13. Watching a sunrise or sunset in nature is a truly magical experience. 在大自然中看日出或日落是一次真正神奇的体验。 14. 8 Natural resources are limited,so we need to use them wisely 自然资源是有限的，所以我们需要明智地使用它们。 15. Wild animals should be allowed to live freely in their natural habitats. 野生动物应该被允许在它们的自然栖息地自曲生活。 孕 Planting more trees can help combat climate change and improve air quality. 种植更多的树木可以帮助应对气候变化和改善空气质量。 17. The diversity of plants and anim makes nature so fascinating 动槽物的多样性使大自然如此迷人。 8 穷 Natural disasters remind us of the power of nature and the importance of prepareleness. 自然灾害提醒我们大自然的力量以及做好准备的重要性。 19. 4 Green spaces incities are important for people's wellbeing and with nature 城市中的绿地对人们的福扯以及与自然的联系很重要 20. We must preserve natural landscapes for future generations to enjoy. 我们必须保护自然景观，让后代能够欣赏」 21. ® The stars in the night sky are a reminder of the vastness of the universe. 夜空中的星星提醒着我们宇宙的浩潮。 22 0 Fresh air and clean water are essential for all living things. 新鲜的空气和干净的水对所有生物都是必不可少的。 23. Conservation efforts can help save endangered species from extinction 保护工作可以帮助挺教灏危物种免于灭绝。 的 Nature provides us with food,medicine,and many other necessities. 大自然为我们提供了食物、药物和许多其他必需品 25. Exploring nature can teach us about the interdependence of all living things. 探索自然可以敦会我们所有生物之间的相互液存关系 26. Volcanic eruptions can create new landforms and affect the surrounding environment. 火山喷发可以创造新的地粮井影响周围环境 27. Rivers are not only sources of water but also important transportation routes 河流不仅是水源，也是重要的运输路线」 28. The beauty of a rainbow after a rainstorm is a gift from nature. 雨后彩虹的美丽是大自然的婉赠。 29 Wilderness areas are important for maintaining ecological balance. 荒野地区对于维持生态平衔很重要。 0 We should respect nature and live in harmony with it. 我们应该尊重自然，与自然和语相处 含专题03卡 Unit 6 Hitting the road ☆【主题词汇】☆ 旅行类型 旅行规划 英文 中文 英文 中文 英文 中文 英文 中文 trave 旅行 journey 旅程；行程 9 destination 目的地 route 路线 trip 旅行 tour 旅游；观光 map 地围 guide 指南；皂游 voyage 航行；航海 expedition远征；深脸 交通工具 人物与职业 英文 中文 英文 中文 英文 中文 英文 中文 60 vehicle 车辆 06 car 汽车 屏 tourist 游客 香 traveler 旅行者 。四 bus 公共汽车 train 火车 passenger 乘客 合 driver 司机 plane 飞机 色 ship 船 oo bicycle 自行车 6% motorcycle 摩托车 旅行文件与物品 英艾 住程与预订 中文 英文 中文 置 ticket 染 passport 护照 英文 中文 英文 中文 签证 accommodation 住宿 hotel 酒店 visa luggage 行李 baggage 行李 suitcase 手提椿 hostel 青年旅柱 campsite 露营地 backpack 背包 自 reservation 预订 圆 booking 预订 行程与流程 旅行活动与文化 英文 中文 英文 中文 英文 中文 英文 中文 目 日程表； itinerary 行程表 schedule sightseeing 观光 attraction 啜点 时间表 landmark 地标 culture 文化 departure 出发；薄开 arrival 到达 毅 tradition 传统 custom 习俗 check-in 办狸入住 check-out 退房 cuisine 美食；栾枉 local 当地的 foreign 外国的 专题03Unit6 ★ 主题句式】 ★ Traveling is a great way to learn about different Staying in a hostel is a great way to meet cultures and traditions 16 fellow travelers and make new friends. 旅行是了解不同文化和俸统的好方法。 住在青年旅社是结识其他旅行者并结交新朋友的好方法。 Before going on a trip,it's important to plan your Camping in nature offers a unique and itinerary carefully. 17 immersive travel experience. 在旅行之前，仔细规划你的行程是很重要的。 在大自然中露营提供了一种独特而身筋其境的旅行体验 Choosing the right mode of transportation depends Keeping a travel journal can help you record your 3 on your destination and budget. 18 thoughts and feelings during the journey. 选择合适的交通方式取决于你的目的地和预算。 写旅行日记可以帮助你在旅速中记录自己的想法和感受 Always make sure to have your passport and visa Being flexible with your schedule can lead to 4 ready when traveling abroad. 19 unexpected and exciting discoveries 出国旅行时，一定要准备好护照和签证。 对你的日程安排保持灵活可以带来意想不列的、令人兴存的发根 Packing light can make your journey more Understanding the local currency and exchange convenient and enjoyable. 20 rate is important for managing your expenses 轻装出行可以让你的旅程更方便、更偷快。 了解当地货币和汇宰对于管理你的开支很重要。 Booking accommodation in advance can save Visiting off-the-beaten-path destinations can give 6 you time and money. 21 you a more authentic travel experience. 提前预订住宿可以节省时词和金找。 游览人迹罕至的目的地可以给你更真实的旅行体验。 Sightseeing at famous landmarks is a highlight Safety should always be a top priority when of many trips. 23 traveling,especially in unfamiliar places. 在著名地标观光是许多旅行的亮点 旅行时安全应该是首要考愈的国囊，尤其是在陌生的地方 Trying local cuisine is an essential part of Taking photos is a popular way to capture 8 experiencing a new place 24 the beauty of the places you visit. 品尝当地美食是体验一个新地方的重要组成部分。 拍照是捕捉你所访问的地方的奠丽的 种流行方式 Respecting local customs and traditions shows Joining a guided tour can provide in-depth Y雪的松织装鳎保设神文化的欣赏。 24 knowledge about the ouse 参加有导游的游览可以提供共于景点的深入知识。 A good travel guide can provide valuable Experiencing local festivals and events can information and recommendations. 25 immerse you in the culture. 个好的旅行指南可以提供有价值的信息和建议。 体验当地的节日和活动可以让你沉淡在文化中」 Road trips allow you to explore the countryside Renting a car gives you the freedom to explore 11 and discover hidden gems. at your own pace. 公路旅行可以让你探栾多村，发现膝藏的宝藏， 租车让你可以自由地投照自己的节表去探案。 Taking public transportation is often a more Making reservations for popular attractions in 12 ecofriendly option. 27 advance can avoid long queues. 乘坐公共交通工具通常是更环保的选择」 提前为然门景点预订可以選免排长队。 Checking the weather forecast before departure Traveling solo can be a rewarding experience that 13 can help you pack appropriately. 28 allows you to grow and discover yourself. 出发前查看天气预报可以锦助你适当打包。 独自旅行可以是一次有益的经历。让你成长并发现自己。 o Sharing travel experiences with friends and family Understanding the local transportation system 14 can bring back wonderful memories. 29 can make getting around much easier. 与朋友和家人分章旅行经历可以带回美好的回忆， 了解当地的交通系统可以使出行更加瞀易： Learning a few basic phrases in the local Leaving no trace when camping or hiking helps 15 language can enhance your travel experience. 30 protect the natural environment. 学习一坐当地语言的基本短语可以提升你的旅行体验」 露营或徒步旅行时不智瘦迹有助于保护自然环境