专题02 Units 4～6 重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文（期末复习知识清单）七年级英语下学期新教材外研版

专题02 Units 4~6 重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文 Unit 4 The art of having fun 核心单词及变形 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.愚笨的,迟钝的 adj. dull 2.想象 v. imagine 3.单独,独自 adv. alone 4.也许,可能,大概 v. might 5.工具 n. tool 6.名单,清单,目录 n. list 7.某物;某事;某种东西 pron. something 8.(长篇)小说 n. novel 9.杂志,期刊 n. magazine 10.利用太阳能的 adj. solar 11.媒介物 n. media 12.厌烦的,不感兴趣的;烦闷的 adj. bored 13.感觉n. feeling 14.使人发笑的,有趣的;滑稽的 adj. funny 15.年轻的 adj. youthful 16.邀请 v. invite 17.数目,数量 n. number 18.有能力做……的,会做……的 adj. able 19.实际存在的,非想象的adj. real 20.均衡的 adj. balanced 21.妖怪;怪兽,怪物 n. monster 22.在任何时候 adv. ever 23.看到;听到;感觉到;注意到 v. notice 24.社交的 adj. social 25.屏幕 n. screen 26.长沙发 n. couch 27.疼痛的;酸痛的 adj. sore 28.颈,脖子 n. neck 29.不愿听的,不肯听取的 adj. deaf 30.在室外 adv. outside 31.慢跑 v. jog 32.新鲜的 adj. fresh 33.网球(运动) n. tennis 34.(在……)徒步旅行,远足 v. hike 35.(属于)我们的 pron. ours 重点短语 1.一些 a number of  2.停止做某事 stop doing sth.  3.由于,因为 because of  4.玩得高兴 have fun  5.邀请某人做某事 invite sb.to do sth.  6.有能力做某事…… be able to do sth.  7.开始做某事 start to do sth.   8.打开 turn on  9.迷路 get lost  10.远离 keep...away 11.对……充耳不闻;不理睬 be deaf to  12.在……的帮助之下 with the help of  必背句型 1.只工作不玩耍,聪明的孩子也会变傻瓜。 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 2.乐趣可以消除不好的感觉,振奋我们的精神。 Fun can do away with bad feelings and lift our spirits. 3.我们不是因为老了才不玩耍了,而是因为不玩耍了才老了。 We don’t stop playing because we grow old;we grow old because we stop playing. 4.不要忘记花点时间,享受乐趣,享受生活! Don’t forget to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life! 5.但是我们也应该尽情地玩耍。 But we should be able to play hard,too. 6.你注意到我们周围有个怪物吗? Have you ever noticed a monster around us? 7.但是我们只是坐在那里看屏幕,根本注意不到它。 But we just sit there and look at the screen without noticing it at all. 8.我们经常像这样在怪物的世界迷失。 We often get lost in the monster’s world like this. 9.我们对现实世界充耳不闻 We are deaf to the real world. 10.但我们可以通过一种平衡的方式享受乐趣来远离它。 But we can keep it away by having fun in a balanced way. 单元易错点归纳 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、词汇易混辨析 1.alone/lonely alone意为“单独的” 它是一个无情感色彩的客观描述,指的是一个人处于没有其他人陪伴的状态,它不带有任何情绪上的倾向,只是一个纯粹的状态描述 lonely意为“孤单的,寂寞的” 它有情感色彩,指的是一种感觉,一种因为缺乏社交联系或人际互动而产生的孤独感 She was alone in the daytime.她白天独自一人。 She was a lonely child.她是一个孤单的孩子。 2.because/because of because 连词 引导原因状语从句,表示直接明确的原因 I don’t buy the shirt because it is too expensive. because of 介词 短语 后接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子 He can’t take a walk because of the rain. 3.in this way/in the way/on the way/by the way in this way 用这种 方法 Only in this way can we do better in English.只有这样,我们才能把英语学得更好。 in the way 挡道 Look, a car is in the way.看,一辆汽车挡在路上了。 on the way 在路上 I met my uncle on the way to school. 我在去学校的路上遇到了我的叔叔。 by the way 顺便 说一下 By the way, what time is it?顺便问一下,现在几点了? 二、短语搭配易错 1.imagine是及物动词,后跟名词、代词、动名词或从句作宾语。 imagine doing sth.想象做某事, imagine 的名词形式为imagination 意为“想象力”。 Can you imagine traveling in the moon? Let’s imagine the story about the space travel. 2.stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 3.“a number of+名词”作主语,谓语动词常用复数形式,意为“许多的,一些的”。 “the number of+名词”作主语,谓语动词常用单数形式,意为“……的数量”。 There are a number of trees on the road.路上有许多树。 The number of the students in our class is 40.我们班的学生人数是40人。 4.常见的turn 短语辨析 turn on打开 ;turn off关闭;turn up开大,调高(音量等);turn down关小,调低(音量等),拒绝;turn left向左转;turn right向右转;turn in 上交;turn out结果是;turn into 意为“变成;变为”,同change into。 三、句型易错点 ▲spend, take, pay, cost四者都可表示“花费” (1) spend的主语通常是人,往往用于以下句型:(sb.)spend some money/some time on sth. (sb.)spend some money/some time(in)doing sth. I spent fifty yuan on the coat.=I spent fifty yuan (in) buying the coat.我花50元买了这件大衣。 (2)take常用于“占用、花费”时间,其主话通常为形式主语“it”或物。句式是: It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.=Sth.takes sb.some time. It took me three years to draw the beautiful horses.画这些漂亮的马花费了我3年时间。 The work will take me two days.这项工作花了2天时间。 (3)pay为“付款,赔偿”之意,主语通常是人,往往是sb.pays some money for sth.或pay sb.(some money for sth.) I paid fifty yuan for the coat.我花50元买了这件大衣。 (4)cost的主语必须是某物。动词cost的常用用法是sth.costs (sb.)some money。 The dictionary costs me $20.这本字典花了我20美元。 单元写作满分范文 本单元写作情境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中的“人际沟通”,涉及子主题“和谐家庭生活”。写作内容包括通过分析娱乐对我们的重要性以及过度的玩乐对我们的影响,引导我们要正确处理休闲娱乐。写作要求能正确使用祈使句句型介绍娱乐的重要性，能正确表达自己如何正确处理学习工作与休闲娱乐。 【主题词汇】 1.玩得开心 have fun  2.社交媒体 social media  3.消除 do away with  4.停止做某事 stop doing sth.  5.忘记做某事 forget to do sth.  6.能够做某事 be able to do sth.  7.迷路,迷失 get lost  【主题句式】 1.只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 2.娱乐可以消除不良情绪,提振精神。 Fun can do away with bad feelings and lift our spirits. 3.这只怪物有很多形式,游戏、社交媒体和电视剧。 This monster comes in many forms—games, social media and TV shows. 4.不要忘记花点时间,享受乐趣,享受生活! Don’t forget to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life! 5.我们也应该能够尽情地玩耍。 We should be able to play hard,too. 6.但我们可以通过一种平衡的方式享受乐趣来远离它。 But we can keep it away by having fun in a balanced way. 【范文例析】 　　假如你是李华,最近你的同学一直迷恋网络游戏,根据你的理解给大明写一封信来阐述如何处理学习与娱乐的关系。要求: 　　1.句子通顺, 语意连贯, 要点齐全, 可适当发挥, 条理及段落清晰, 字迹工整, 大方; 　　2.不能用自己的真实姓名和班级; 　　3.不少于60 词(开头和结尾已给出, 但不计入总词数) 。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ [写作构思] （一）读题审题 1.定人称:第一人称 2.定时态:一般现在时 3.定核心:阐述如何处理学习与娱乐的关系 （二）谋篇布局 [范文评析] Dear Daming, 　　How are you?I want to share my idea about having fun①.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.② Fun can do away with bad feelings and lift our spirits.But there’s a monster around us and this monster comes in many forms, game,social media and TV shows.We often get lost in the monster’s world like this.We just sit there and look at the screen　without noticing it at all.We are deaf to the real world. 　　So don’t forget to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life.③But we can keep it away by having fun in a balanced way.Stand up and leave the screen.Go outside feel the sun on your face and jog in the fresh air.Talk about your day with your family and friends.There is so much thing to do. Yours, Li Hua ①开篇点题,短语having fun引出主题。 ②运用谚语增加句式多样性。 ③运用祈使句加强语气、强调享受生活的重要性。 【拓展背诵】 1．上周，学校开展了趣味运动会，请你根据下面的海报和学生参加活动的数据为校报写一篇报道，介绍活动情况以及同学们的感受。 注意事项： 1．字数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2．必须包含提示的所有内容，可适当发挥； 3．文中不能使用真实姓名及学校名称。 Last week, School Sports Day was held in our school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Last week, School Sports Day was held in our school. On March 26th, the playground turned into a field of joy with running, basketball, and jump rope. We were all very excited. Half of the students chose running, while 30% played basketball and 20% jumped rope. The events were full of laughter and cheers. “It was a great break from classwork,” said one excited student. Everyone enjoyed the friendly competition and teamwork under the sunny sky. Thanks to all who joined us! The Sports Day truly brought energy and happiness to our campus. We can’t wait for the next one! 2．校园生活丰富多彩，有规则、有健康、有活动，每一天都充满精彩。假如你是李华，你报名参加了学校的英语演讲比赛，演讲主题为“My Wonderful School Life”。请根据以下要点提示，准备一篇演讲稿，介绍你精彩的校园生活。 My Wonderful School Life School Rules Be polite and treat everyone with respect… Keep Fit Jog; Play badminton... Eat Well What do you usually have for breakfast/lunch/dinner? 写作要求：1.演讲稿中须包含所有的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.演讲稿中不得出现学生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数不少于70(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Wonderful School Life Hello, I’m Li Hua. I’m glad to tell you my wonderful school life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 My Wonderful School Life Hello, I’m Li Hua. I’m glad to tell you my wonderful school life. At school, we have some rules to follow: be polite and treat everyone with respect, and keep our classroom clean. To keep fit, I often take part in sports activities. I usually jog and play badminton with my classmates after school. I also eat well. I usually have milk and eggs for breakfast, eat vegetables and fruit for lunch and dinner, and I try to avoid junk food. I really enjoy my colorful school life. Thank you for listening. 3．近几年，我们学校课间休息时间统一从10分钟延长至15分钟，每天上午下午还空出大课间时间，让孩子们充分得到休息放松。为了把课间休息时间充分利用起来，校刊英语专栏以 “活力课间，健康成长” 为主题，面向学生征文，请你根据以下要求，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。 ● 介绍同学们平时有哪些课间活动及你的感受； ● 你对课间活动的建议。 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 包含要点的所有内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Longer breaks and healthier growth The colorful activities during the break help make students healthier and stronger. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Longer breaks and healthier growth The colorful activities during the break help make students healthier and stronger. During breaks, most students play sports like basketball or skip rope on the playground. Some choose to chat with classmates or read books in the classroom. These activities help us relax after classes and build better relationships with each other. I feel happy and energetic after every break. To make breaks more meaningful, I hope we can have more group games or small competitions. Also, we should remember to keep quiet in the hallway and not run too fast. Let’s enjoy our breaks and grow healthily! Unit 5 Amazing nature 核心单词及变形 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.高原 n. plateau 2.云 n. cloud 3.柔软的 adj. soft 4.明亮地 adv. brightly 5.莲花(图案),荷花(图案) n. lotus 6.天,天空 n. sky 7.镇静的,沉着的;心平气和的 adj. calm 8.在(……)上方 prep. above 9.表达,表示;表现 v. express 10.草原 n. grassland 11.田地,田野 n. field 12.很少,不多 adj. few 13.礼物,赠品 n. present 14.可能的;可能发生的;可能属实的 adj. likely 15.地方性的,当(本)地的 adj. local 16.(服装、家具、设备等的)设计师,设计者 n. designer 17.指南,指南手册 n. guide 18.描述,描写 v. describe 19.(陆上的)风景,景致,景色 n. landscape 20.常见的,普遍的 adj. common 21.展览(会) n. exhibition 22.参观,游览 n. tour 23.肺鱼 n. lungfish 24.肺 n. lung 25.科学家 n. scientist 26.行为,举止 n. behaviour 27.(使)成长,(使)发展 v. develop 28.陆地 n. land 29.出声地 adv. aloud 30.咸的,含盐的 adj. salty 31.躺,平卧 v. lie 32.表面,面 n. surface 33.水平高度;相对高度 n. level 34.不那么多,更(较)少 det. less 35.暗示,暗指 v. suggest 36.蛇 n. snake 37.木头;木材,木料 n. wood 38.消失,不见 v. disappear 19.冰川 n. glacier 40.国家的,全国性的 adj. national 41.(书面缩写为Mt)(用作山名的一部分) ……山,……峰 Mount 42.海潮,潮汐n. tide 重点短语 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.不是……而是 not...but 2.事实上 in fact  3.躺在上面 lie on  4.太多 too much  5.逐年 year by year  6.干涸 dry up  7.在接下来的一百年之内 within the next 100 years  8.像,诸如,例如 such as  9.砍伐 cut down  10.变成 turn into  11.因为……而出名 be famous for  12.充满 be full of  13.在阳光下 under the sun  14.给某人一种心静的感觉 give sb.a calm feeling  15.在高原的上方 above the plateau  16.多种类型的 kinds of  17.跑过;穿过 run through  18.做某事感到自豪 be proud to do sth.  必背句型 1.云朵干净柔软就像我们的白色羊群。 The clouds are clean and soft,like our white sheep. 2.语言不能表达出我对河流湖泊的热爱。 Words can’t express my love for the rivers and lakes. 3.它意味着希望因为它是生命的颜色。 It means hope because it is the colour of life. 4.高原比大城市更安静。 The plateau is quieter than the big cities. 5.在我心中,它比其他任何地方更好。 In my heart, it’s better than any other place. 6.我很自豪地说我来自世界上最美的地方之一。 I’m proud to say that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. 7.它因为世界最高山脉而著名。 It is famous for the world’s highest mountain. 8.但是这个地区也充满了自然中最令人惊讶的颜色。 But this area is also full of the most amazing colours in nature. 9.我们有较少的商店和餐馆。 We have fewer shops and restaurants. 10.但是它仍然是中国最有名的河流之一。 But it’s still one of the most famous rivers in China. 11.你最喜欢哪个自然历史博物馆? Which natural history museum do you like best? 12.展览会将从4月持续到6月。 The exhibition will last from April to June. 13.对不起,但你可以解释更多它的情况吗? Sorry, but could you explain more about it? 14.我不是一个海而是一个湖泊。 I’m nota sea but a lake. 15.我比任何海洋更咸一些,所以人们可以躺在我的表面上。 I’m saltier than any sea, so people can lie on my surface. 16.我在逐年变小。 I am becoming smaller year by year. 17.少取些水,否则接下来的100年我会干涸的。 Take less water, or I’ll dry up within the next 100 years. 18.然而,人们为了索要木材,扩张农田而一直砍伐我的树木。 However, people are cutting down my trees for wood and to make space for farming. 单元易错点归纳 一、词汇易混辨析 over 在……上方(垂直) above 在……上方(不垂直) under 在……的正下方 below 在……下,表示“低于某物”,只表示位置低于,不一定在正下方 二、短语搭配易错 1.few很少,不多,表示否定含义,修饰可数名词复数。比较级fewer;最高级fewest。 a few一些,表示肯定含义,修饰可数名词复数。 little很少,表示否定含义,修饰不可数名词。比较级less; 最高级least。 a little一些,表示肯定含义,修饰不可数名词;还意为“有点儿”,修饰形容词或副词。 There are few eggs and little milk in the fridge.冰箱里几乎没有鸡蛋和牛奶了。 I need a little water. I’m very thirsty.我需要一些水。我非常渴。 May I ask you a few questions?我可以问你几个问题吗? 2.lie 作动词 “躺,平卧”时：过去式:lay,过去分词:lain lie 作动词“说谎”时,：过去式:lied,过去分词:lied (3)lie的第三人称单数lies,现在分词lying I like lying in the sun and enjoying the sunshine.我喜欢躺在太阳下享受阳光。 Be honest! Don’t lie to your friends.要诚实!不要对你的朋友说谎。 三、句型易错点 1.It is famous for the world’s highest mountain.它因为是世界最高山而闻名。 My hometown is famous for the great artist Li Kuchan.我的家乡因伟大艺术家李苦禅而闻名。 Lu Xun is famous as a writer.鲁迅作为一名作家而闻名。 The Monkey King is famous to everyone in China.美猴王在中国人人皆知。 2.Take less water, or I’ll dry up within the next 100 years.少取些水,否则接下来的100年里我会干涸的。 less是little的比较级,最高级least“最少”。反义词more“较多;更多”。 We should find ways to use less plastic.我们应该找到少用塑料的方法。 单元写作满分范文 本单元写作情境属于“人与自然”主题范畴中的“自然生态”,涉及子主题“自然环境和自然景观”。写作内容包括会描述自然景观或自然界中的神奇生命。写作要求能运用比较级或最高级描述它们。 【主题词汇】 1.海岸 coast 2.珊瑚 coral 3.数十亿 billions of  4.过度捕捞 overfishing 5.全球变暖 global warming  【主题句式】 1.它是世界上一处令人惊讶的奇观。 It’s an amazing wonder in the world. 2.今天它面对着像污染、过度捕捞这样的更多问题。 Today it faces more problems like pollution and overfishing. 3.全球变暖是所有问题中最大的问题。 Global warming is the biggest problem of all. 【范文例析】 假如你是李华, 你参加的Nature Club要求会员每周通过演讲介绍世界各地的自然风光。请根据汉语提示,介绍一下澳大利亚大堡礁(Great Barrier Reef)的情况,不少于60词。 　　要点:1.位置:澳大利亚海岸线上; 　　2.特点:最神奇之一;最长;1 500多种鱼类; 　　3.问题:污染、过度捕捞、全球变暖; 　　4.措施:…… ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ [写作构思] （一）读题审题 1.定人称:第三人称 2.定时态:一般现在时 3.定核心:大堡礁景观及面临的问题和措施 （二）谋篇布局 [范文评析] 　　The Great Barrier Reef is on the coast of Australia.①It’s one of the most amazing wonders in the world. It’s the world’s longest reef.There are billions of corals and they’re home to more than 1,500 different kinds of fish. 　　Today it faces more problems,②such as pollution and overfishing.And the reef and corals are dying year by year.However, ③global warming is much bigger than any other problem.Warm waters are causing the corals to die. 　　What should we do? Stop polluting and be a green person.Ride or walk to work. ①开篇点题,用最高级句型描述奇观特点,引出主题。 ②运用短语such as代替介词使举例具象化。 ③使用比较级句型代替最高级强调问题的严重性。 【拓展背诵】 　　1．为倡导绿色环保理念，我校公众号拟举办以“Trees, Our Silent Giants”为主题的英语推文征集活动，请你撰写一篇推文投稿参与，内容包括： （1）树木的重要性； （2）护树措施； （3）发出号召。 注意： （1）词数80~100。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）推文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Trees, Our Silent Giants Do you know why trees are called our silent giants? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Trees, Our Silent Giants   Do you know why trees are called our silent giants? They are important to us in many ways. First, they clean the air by taking in carbon dioxide and giving out oxygen. Second, they provide homes for birds and other animals. Also, trees make our world more beautiful. However, trees are facing problems. To protect them, we should plant more trees and stop cutting them down carelessly. Saving paper also helps. For example, we should use both sides of the paper. Let’s take action now! Join us to care for these silent giants. A greener world starts with you and me. 2．假设你校正在举办以“My Favorite Natural Landscape”为题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，介绍你心中最美的自然景观。内容包括： 1. 你心中最美的自然景观是什么？ 2. 它有什么特别之处？ 3. 人们在那里可以做什么、看什么？ 4. 你为什么推荐它？ 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：80词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 My Favorite Natural Landscape Hello, everyone. My favorite natural landscape is the West Lake in Hangzhou. It is famous for its beautiful scenery all year round. In spring, the peach blossoms are in full bloom. In summer, the lotus flowers are very beautiful. You can walk around the lake, take a boat trip or visit the old temples. I love the West Lake because it is like a beautiful painting. It makes me feel relaxed and peaceful. I hope everyone can visit it and enjoy its beauty. Thank you! 3．水是生命之源，保护水资源是我们每个人的责任，你校将举办以“Save Water”为主题的英语演讲比赛，呼吁同学们在日常生活中节约用水，共同保护我们的蓝色家园。 请根据以下表格内容写一篇英语演讲稿。 Save Water Why do we need to save water? the importance of water What can we do to save water? 1. turn off the tap 2. take a quick shower 3. reuse water 4. … Making an appeal (呼吁) Let’s… 写作要求： 1．文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当拓展； 2．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Save Water Good morning, everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【参考范文】 Save Water Good morning, everyone! Water is essential for life. We must save it because it’s limited. To save water, first, turn off taps after use. And turn them off when you see the water is running out of the taps. Second, take short showers. Third, reuse water, such as for plants. Also, fix leaks quickly. Let’s start today. Every small action helps. Together, we can protect our blue home. Thank you for listening! Unit 6 Hitting the road 核心单词及变形 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.机场 n. airport 2.(使)灼痛,(使)火辣辣地痛 v. burn 3.预料,预期,预计 v. expect 4.深深的 adj. deep →deeply adv.深深地 5.柠檬 n lemon 6.回答,答复 v. reply 7.惊人地,出人意料地 adv. surprisingly →surprising adj.令人惊讶的 8.正常的 adj. normal 9.古代的 adj. ancient  10.好奇的,好打听的 adj. curious 11.文化的;文化上的 adj. cultural →culture n.文化 12.最大的,最重要的 adj. main →mainly adv.主要地 13.更喜欢 v. prefer 14.宾馆,酒店 n. hotel 15.舒适的,令人舒服的 adj. comfortable →comfort v.使舒服 16.明信片 n . postcard 17.瀑布 n. waterfall 18.在南方的 adj. south 19.猛烈的,有力的 n. powerful →power n.能量 20.雷声 n. thunder 21.接受;同意做 accept 22.奖,奖赏;奖品;奖金 award 23.路上行驶的车辆,交通 traffic 24.未曾探索的,未经勘察的 unexplored  25.严重地,非常 seriously →serious adj.严重的 26.实现,取得,达到 achieve →achievement n.实现;成就 27.地理的,地理学的 geographical →geography n.地理 28.被发现的事实 discovery →discover v.发现 29.山顶,山峰 peak 30.事实,真相 truth →true adj.真实的 31.爬(山),登(山) climb →climber n.登山者;攀登者 21.绘画 n. painting →paint v.画;绘画 32.巨大的,庞大的;极大量的 adj. huge 33.商讨,谈论,讨论 v . discuss →discussion n.讨论;论述 重点短语 1.到达 arrive in/at  2.带某人去…… take sb.to  3.深呼吸 take a deep breath  4.迫不及待地做某事 can’t wait to do sth.  5.期待,盼望 look forward to  6.……剩余部分 the rest of  7.通常,一般情况下 in general  8.名胜 places of interest  9.乘船 take a boat ride  10.在……的中间 in the middle of  1.接受奖励 accept an award  2.制作旅游视频博客 make a travel vlog  3.当地人 local people  4.一个历史悠久的美丽的地方 a beautiful place with a long history  5.处理 do with  6.做某事的好/流行的方法 a wonderful/popular   way to do sth.  7.向……学习,从……获得 learn from  8.最后一次旅行 the last trip  9.在……上花费(时间等) spend...on 10.步行穿过 walk through  11.从很小的时候 from an early age  12.发现 make discoveries  13.自然奇观 a natural wonder  14.欣赏美景 enjoy the beauty  学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 必背句型 1.但是第一口就让我的嘴像着火!食物比我想象的要辣得多。 But the first taste made my mouth burn!The food was much hotter than I expected. 2.你想要一些不那么辣的东西吗? Do you want something less hot? 3.在中国,就按照中国人的方式去做! When in China, do as the Chinese do! 4.令人意外的是,我开始喜欢这个味道了。而且,我发现煮火锅和吃火锅一样有趣! Surprisingly, I started to enjoy the taste.And cooking hot pot was just as fun as eating it! 5.午饭后,我们去参观了三星堆博物馆新馆!这里既凉爽又酷,和之前(火锅店)的热辣截然不同。 After lunch, things went from really hot to totally cool—we went to the new Sanxingdui Museum! 6.为什么他们的眼睛和耳朵比正常人大得多?古蜀人能比我们看得更远、听得更远吗? Why are their eyes and ears much bigger than normal ones? Were ancient Shu people able to see and hear further than us? 7.比起在旅行中参观名胜古迹,我更喜欢尝试当地食物。 I prefer trying local food to visiting places of interest in a trip. 8.酒店非常舒适,就像我自己的家一样。 The hotel was very comfortable, just like my own home. 9.它(伊瓜苏瀑布)比南美洲任何其他瀑布都大。 It is bigger than any other waterfall in South America. 10.流水听起来像雷声一样有力,看起来像一幅画一样美丽。 The running water sounds as powerful as thunder, and it looks as beautiful as a painting. 11.冲下水面比坐过山车更刺激。 Rushing down the water was more exciting than taking a roller coaster ride. 12.在网上分享视频博客的人被称为视频博主。 People sharing vlogs online are called vloggers. 13.在那时,去远处旅行很难。 It was very difficult to travel far. 14.为了找出真相,徐爬上了这两座山峰。 To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. 15.他发现莲花峰视野更宽阔,所以它一定更高。 He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must be higher. 16.幸亏这本书,我们可以了解到近400年前的中国。 Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. 单元易错点归纳 一、词汇易混辨析 1.arrive/reach/get to 词汇 含义 用法 arrive 到达 是不及物动词,arrive+in+大地方(国家、城市等);arrive+at+小地方(村庄、车站、码头等) reach 是及物动词,后直接跟地点名词作宾语 get to 后接副词here,there,home时,要省略to She arrived in/got to/reached Wuhan this afternoon.她今天下午到达武汉。 When did you arrive/get home, Jim?你是什么时候到家的,吉姆? 2.accept/receive accept 表示主观“接受”, 多指接受抽象的东西 常与suggestion, help, offer, apology等搭配 receive “接收”“收到”,仅指接到或收到某物的客观事实,而不表示主观态度(接受或拒绝)。多是收到具体的东西 常与letter, message,present等搭配,常与from连用 He received the present, but he didn’t accept it.他收到了礼物,但没有接受。 He received an invitation from his friend.他收到朋友的邀请。 3.do with/deal with do with 通常与what搭配,多用于否定句或疑问句中,表示“如何处理某事” deal with 直接接宾语,表示“处理”各种情况、问题以及论述相关主题等,通常与how搭配 I don’t know what to do with this old bike.我不知道怎么处理这辆旧自行车。 He is very good at dealing with difficult situations.他很擅长处理棘手的情况。 二、短语搭配易错 achieve作动词,意为“实现,取得,达到”,其宾语可以是“实现”的目标、目的等,也可以是“取得”的胜利、成功、名誉、地位等。 You will achieve your dream if you work hard.如果你努力学习,你就会实现你的梦想。 三、句型易错点 1.I’m really looking forward to the rest of my trip around China! 我确实期待着我在中国剩下的旅行! look forward to是固定短语,其中to是介词,其后常加名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 I am looking forward to the coming holiday.我盼望着即将到来的假期。 They looked forward to seeing the new film.他们盼着去看这部新电影。 　　以介词to结尾的短语有:be used to doing “习惯于”;stick to“坚持”;pay attention to “注意”。 2.It was very difficult to travel far. 去远处旅行很难。 It’s + adj.to do sth.句型,意为“做某事是(怎样的)”。it在句中作形式主语,而真正的主语是后面的不定式。不定式前加for sb.时意为“对于某人来说,做某事……”。 It’s interesting for us to play games in the park.对我们来说,在公园里玩游戏很有趣。 It is +名词+ to do也是固定句型,意为“做某事是……”。it在句中作形式主语,而真正的主语是后面的不定式。 It’s a good idea to have a picnic in the park.在公园野餐是个好主意。 单元写作满分范文 本单元写作情境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中的“历史,社会与文化”,涉及子主题“中外名胜古迹的相关知识和游览体验”。 【主题词汇】 1.旅行 trip 2.首都 capital 3.天安门广场 Tian’anmen Square  4.鸟巢 Bird’s Nest  5.长城 The Great Wall  【主题句式】 1.我想去北京旅游。 I want to go on a trip to Beijing.  2.我乘高铁去那里。 I go there by train.  3.我将会有一个愉快的旅行。 I will have a good trip.  【范文例析】 愉快的暑假即将来临,假如你的计划是去北京旅游,请根据以下提示,以“My Summer Holiday”为题,写一篇60词左右的英语短文。 　　提示: 　　1.Why do you want to go on a trip to Beijing? 　　2.Where do you want to visit in Beijing? 　　3.What will you do there? 　　My Summer Holiday ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ [写作构思] （一）读题审题 1.定人称:第一人称 2.定时态:一般现在时和一般将来时 3.定核心:根据所给提示介绍暑假去北京旅行的计划 （二）谋篇布局 [范文评析] My Summer Holiday 　　The summer holiday is coming.I want to go on a trip to Beijing.① 　　Beijing is the capital city of China.It’s a great city.I will go there by train.② I will visit Tian’anmen Square, the Bird’s Nest and the Great Wall.I will fly a kite at Tian’anmen Square.I will take a lot of photos on the Great Wall.I will draw the Bird’s Nest with my markers. 　　I’m sure I will have a good trip.③ 范文点评: ①开篇点题,点明想要去北京旅行。 ②使用一般将来时描述自己的计划。 ③使用宾语从句总结自己的感受。 【拓展背诵】 　　1．最美的风景不一定在远方，若心中有爱，眼中有景，生活中处处有美。家乡的美更是生命中最美妙的记忆。作为青少年的我们，有责任和义务宣传我们家乡的美。请你以“Beauty of My Hometown”为题围绕以下几方面来介绍你家乡的美。 注意： 1.词数90左右，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数; 2.文中须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺; 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 4.参考词汇: Zhou Enlai Memorial Hall (周恩来纪念馆); Huai’an Canal Museum (淮安运河博物馆); Huaiyang Cuisine Museum (淮扬菜博物馆); Xiyou Amusement Park (西游乐园); Hexia Ancient Town (河下古镇) Beauty of My Hometown I’m very glad to tell you something about my hometown. It’s the beauty in my eyes. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m really proud of my hometown. I hope more and more people can come here to enjoy the beauty of it. 【参考范文】 Beauty of My Hometown I’m very glad to tell you something about my hometown. It’s the beauty in my eyes. First, let me introduce the beauty of view. My hometown has clean streets and fresh air. There are many green trees and colorful flowers. You can visit Zhou Enlai Memorial Hall to learn about history. Hexia Ancient Town is quiet and beautiful. Xiyou Amusement Park is great for fun with friends. Second, the beauty of people. My neighbours are very friendly and helpful. We get along well like a big family. When someone needs help, they always give a hand. Many volunteers work in our community. They help the old people and clean the parks. Their kindness makes our hometown warm and full of love. I’m really proud of my hometown. I hope more and more people can come here to enjoy the beauty of it. 2．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Simon暑假将要来中国旅游。他迫不及待地想了解你的家乡。请阅读他的来信，用英文给他写一封回信。回信开头已给出，不计入总字数。 Dear Li Hua, How is everything going? I am writing to tell you that I will come to China this summer. Where is your hometown? Are there any places of interest in your hometown? What are the people like in your hometown? What festival do you like best? What activities do people like to do during the festival? Can you tell me anything about the folk arts in your hometown? I am looking forward to your reply. 注意： 1. 必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥； 2. 词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。 Dear Simon, I am glad to hear from you. I can’t wait to tell you something about my hometown. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Simon, I am glad to hear from you. I can’t wait to tell you something about my hometown. I live in a coastal city in the southeast of China. It has a nice riverside park with ancient towers and green trees. People here are friendly and warm-hearted. My favorite festival is the Lantern Festival. On that day, families get together to eat sweet rice balls. Moreover, people also guess riddles written on lanterns. We also have wonderful folk arts. The paper-cutting is very special. Artists can cut amazing patterns of flowers and animals on red paper. I’m looking forward to your visit. Yours, Li Hua 3．假如你是李华，请你根据下面的内容提示，以“The Great Wall”为题，在英语课堂上向你的同学们介绍一下长城的情况。 内容提示： 1. 长城有两千多年的历史，它是世界最著名的名胜古迹之一； 2. 长城长21196公里，宽5米，高5至8米； 3. 每年吸引很多游客。 写作要求： 1. 短文必须包括表中所有内容，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 70词左右 (短文开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 The Great Wall Hi! I’m Li Hua. Now, let me introduce the Great Wall to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 The Great Wall Hi! I’m Li Hua. Now, let me introduce the Great Wall to you. The Great Wall has a history of over 2,000 years. It is one of the most famous places of interest in the world. It is about 21,196 kilometers long, 5 meters wide and 5 to 8 meters high. Every year, it attracts millions of visitors from all over the world. They come to see its beauty and learn about Chinese history. It is a symbol of China and we are all proud of it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 Units 4~6 重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文 Unit 4 The art of having fun 核心单词及变形 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.愚笨的,迟钝的 adj. ________________ 2.想象 v. ________________ 3.单独,独自 adv. ________________ 4.也许,可能,大概 v. ________________ 5.工具 n. ________________ 6.名单,清单,目录 n. ________________ 7.某物;某事;某种东西 pron. ________________ 8.(长篇)小说 n. ________________ 9.杂志,期刊 n. ________________ 10.利用太阳能的 adj. ________________ 11.媒介物 n. ________________ 12.厌烦的,不感兴趣的;烦闷的 adj. ________________ 13.感觉n. ________________ 14.使人发笑的,有趣的;滑稽的 adj. ________________ 15.年轻的 adj. ________________ 16.邀请 v. ________________ 17.数目,数量 n. ________________ 18.有能力做……的,会做……的 adj. ________________ 19.实际存在的,非想象的adj. ________________ 20.均衡的 adj. ________________ 21.妖怪;怪兽,怪物 n. ________________ 22.在任何时候 adv. ________________ 23.看到;听到;感觉到;注意到 v. ________________ 24.社交的 adj. ________________ 25.屏幕 n. ________________ 26.长沙发 n. ________________ 27.疼痛的;酸痛的 adj. ________________ 28.颈,脖子 n. ________________ 29.不愿听的,不肯听取的 adj. ________________ 30.在室外 adv. ________________ 31.慢跑 v. ________________ 32.新鲜的 adj. ________________ 33.网球(运动) n. ________________ 34.(在……)徒步旅行,远足 v. ________________ 35.(属于)我们的 pron. ________________ 重点短语 1.一些 ________________ 2.停止做某事 ________________ 3.由于,因为 ________________ 4.玩得高兴 ________________ 5.邀请某人做某事 ________________ 6.有能力做某事…… ________________ 7.开始做某事 ________________   8.打开 ________________ 9.迷路 ________________ 10.远离 ________________ 11.对……充耳不闻;不理睬 ________________ 12.在……的帮助之下 ________________ 必背句型 1.只工作不玩耍,聪明的孩子也会变傻瓜。 All work and no play ________________ Jack a ________________ boy. 2.乐趣可以消除不好的感觉,振奋我们的精神。 Fun can ________________ ________________ ________________ bad feelings and ________________ our spirits. 3.我们不是因为老了才不玩耍了,而是因为不玩耍了才老了。 We don’t ________________ ________________ because we grow old;we grow old ________________ we stop playing. 4.不要忘记花点时间,享受乐趣,享受生活! Don’t ________________ ________________ take some time out to ________________ ________________ and enjoy life! 5.但是我们也应该尽情地玩耍。 But we should ________________ ________________ ________________ play hard,too. 6.你注意到我们周围有个怪物吗? Have you ever ________________ a monster ________________ us? 7.但是我们只是坐在那里看屏幕,根本注意不到它。 But we just sit there and ________________ ________________ the screen ________________ noticing it at all. 8.我们经常像这样在怪物的世界迷失。 We often ________________ ________________ in the monster’s world like this. 9.我们对现实世界充耳不闻 We are ________________ ________________ the real world. 10.但我们可以通过一种平衡的方式享受乐趣来远离它。 But we can keep it away by having fun ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________. 单元易错点归纳 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、词汇易混辨析 1.alone/lonely alone意为“单独的” 它是一个无情感色彩的客观描述,指的是一个人处于没有其他人陪伴的状态,它不带有任何情绪上的倾向,只是一个纯粹的状态描述 lonely意为“孤单的,寂寞的” 它有情感色彩,指的是一种感觉,一种因为缺乏社交联系或人际互动而产生的孤独感 She was alone in the daytime.她白天独自一人。 She was a lonely child.她是一个孤单的孩子。 2.because/because of because 连词 引导原因状语从句,表示直接明确的原因 I don’t buy the shirt because it is too expensive. because of 介词 短语 后接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子 He can’t take a walk because of the rain. 3.in this way/in the way/on the way/by the way in this way 用这种 方法 Only in this way can we do better in English.只有这样,我们才能把英语学得更好。 in the way 挡道 Look, a car is in the way.看,一辆汽车挡在路上了。 on the way 在路上 I met my uncle on the way to school. 我在去学校的路上遇到了我的叔叔。 by the way 顺便 说一下 By the way, what time is it?顺便问一下,现在几点了? 二、短语搭配易错 1.imagine是及物动词,后跟名词、代词、动名词或从句作宾语。 imagine doing sth.想象做某事, imagine 的名词形式为imagination 意为“想象力”。 Can you imagine traveling in the moon? Let’s imagine the story about the space travel. 2.stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 3.“a number of+名词”作主语,谓语动词常用复数形式,意为“许多的,一些的”。 “the number of+名词”作主语,谓语动词常用单数形式,意为“……的数量”。 There are a number of trees on the road.路上有许多树。 The number of the students in our class is 40.我们班的学生人数是40人。 4.常见的turn 短语辨析 turn on打开 ;turn off关闭;turn up开大,调高(音量等);turn down关小,调低(音量等),拒绝;turn left向左转;turn right向右转;turn in 上交;turn out结果是;turn into 意为“变成;变为”,同change into。 三、句型易错点 ▲spend, take, pay, cost四者都可表示“花费” (1) spend的主语通常是人,往往用于以下句型:(sb.)spend some money/some time on sth. (sb.)spend some money/some time(in)doing sth. I spent fifty yuan on the coat.=I spent fifty yuan (in) buying the coat.我花50元买了这件大衣。 (2)take常用于“占用、花费”时间,其主话通常为形式主语“it”或物。句式是: It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.=Sth.takes sb.some time. It took me three years to draw the beautiful horses.画这些漂亮的马花费了我3年时间。 The work will take me two days.这项工作花了2天时间。 (3)pay为“付款,赔偿”之意,主语通常是人,往往是sb.pays some money for sth.或pay sb.(some money for sth.) I paid fifty yuan for the coat.我花50元买了这件大衣。 (4)cost的主语必须是某物。动词cost的常用用法是sth.costs (sb.)some money。 The dictionary costs me $20.这本字典花了我20美元。 单元写作满分范文 本单元写作情境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中的“人际沟通”,涉及子主题“和谐家庭生活”。写作内容包括通过分析娱乐对我们的重要性以及过度的玩乐对我们的影响,引导我们要正确处理休闲娱乐。写作要求能正确使用祈使句句型介绍娱乐的重要性，能正确表达自己如何正确处理学习工作与休闲娱乐。 【主题词汇】 1.玩得开心 have fun  2.社交媒体 social media  3.消除 do away with  4.停止做某事 stop doing sth.  5.忘记做某事 forget to do sth.  6.能够做某事 be able to do sth.  7.迷路,迷失 get lost  【主题句式】 1.只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 2.娱乐可以消除不良情绪,提振精神。 Fun can do away with bad feelings and lift our spirits. 3.这只怪物有很多形式,游戏、社交媒体和电视剧。 This monster comes in many forms—games, social media and TV shows. 4.不要忘记花点时间,享受乐趣,享受生活! Don’t forget to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life! 5.我们也应该能够尽情地玩耍。 We should be able to play hard,too. 6.但我们可以通过一种平衡的方式享受乐趣来远离它。 But we can keep it away by having fun in a balanced way. 【范文例析】 　　假如你是李华,最近你的同学一直迷恋网络游戏,根据你的理解给大明写一封信来阐述如何处理学习与娱乐的关系。要求: 　　1.句子通顺, 语意连贯, 要点齐全, 可适当发挥, 条理及段落清晰, 字迹工整, 大方; 　　2.不能用自己的真实姓名和班级; 　　3.不少于60 词(开头和结尾已给出, 但不计入总词数) 。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ [写作构思] （一）读题审题 1.定人称:第一人称 2.定时态:一般现在时 3.定核心:阐述如何处理学习与娱乐的关系 （二）谋篇布局 [范文评析] Dear Daming, 　　How are you?I want to share my idea about having fun①.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.② Fun can do away with bad feelings and lift our spirits.But there’s a monster around us and this monster comes in many forms, game,social media and TV shows.We often get lost in the monster’s world like this.We just sit there and look at the screen　without noticing it at all.We are deaf to the real world. 　　So don’t forget to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life.③But we can keep it away by having fun in a balanced way.Stand up and leave the screen.Go outside feel the sun on your face and jog in the fresh air.Talk about your day with your family and friends.There is so much thing to do. Yours, Li Hua ①开篇点题,短语having fun引出主题。 ②运用谚语增加句式多样性。 ③运用祈使句加强语气、强调享受生活的重要性。 【拓展背诵】 1．上周，学校开展了趣味运动会，请你根据下面的海报和学生参加活动的数据为校报写一篇报道，介绍活动情况以及同学们的感受。 注意事项： 1．字数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2．必须包含提示的所有内容，可适当发挥； 3．文中不能使用真实姓名及学校名称。 Last week, School Sports Day was held in our school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Last week, School Sports Day was held in our school. On March 26th, the playground turned into a field of joy with running, basketball, and jump rope. We were all very excited. Half of the students chose running, while 30% played basketball and 20% jumped rope. The events were full of laughter and cheers. “It was a great break from classwork,” said one excited student. Everyone enjoyed the friendly competition and teamwork under the sunny sky. Thanks to all who joined us! The Sports Day truly brought energy and happiness to our campus. We can’t wait for the next one! 2．校园生活丰富多彩，有规则、有健康、有活动，每一天都充满精彩。假如你是李华，你报名参加了学校的英语演讲比赛，演讲主题为“My Wonderful School Life”。请根据以下要点提示，准备一篇演讲稿，介绍你精彩的校园生活。 My Wonderful School Life School Rules Be polite and treat everyone with respect… Keep Fit Jog; Play badminton... Eat Well What do you usually have for breakfast/lunch/dinner? 写作要求：1.演讲稿中须包含所有的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.演讲稿中不得出现学生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数不少于70(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Wonderful School Life Hello, I’m Li Hua. I’m glad to tell you my wonderful school life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 My Wonderful School Life Hello, I’m Li Hua. I’m glad to tell you my wonderful school life. At school, we have some rules to follow: be polite and treat everyone with respect, and keep our classroom clean. To keep fit, I often take part in sports activities. I usually jog and play badminton with my classmates after school. I also eat well. I usually have milk and eggs for breakfast, eat vegetables and fruit for lunch and dinner, and I try to avoid junk food. I really enjoy my colorful school life. Thank you for listening. 3．近几年，我们学校课间休息时间统一从10分钟延长至15分钟，每天上午下午还空出大课间时间，让孩子们充分得到休息放松。为了把课间休息时间充分利用起来，校刊英语专栏以 “活力课间，健康成长” 为主题，面向学生征文，请你根据以下要求，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。 ● 介绍同学们平时有哪些课间活动及你的感受； ● 你对课间活动的建议。 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 包含要点的所有内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Longer breaks and healthier growth The colorful activities during the break help make students healthier and stronger. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Longer breaks and healthier growth The colorful activities during the break help make students healthier and stronger. During breaks, most students play sports like basketball or skip rope on the playground. Some choose to chat with classmates or read books in the classroom. These activities help us relax after classes and build better relationships with each other. I feel happy and energetic after every break. To make breaks more meaningful, I hope we can have more group games or small competitions. Also, we should remember to keep quiet in the hallway and not run too fast. Let’s enjoy our breaks and grow healthily! Unit 5 Amazing nature 核心单词及变形 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.高原 n. ________________ 2.云 n. ________________ 3.柔软的 adj. ________________ 4.明亮地 adv. ________________ 5.莲花(图案),荷花(图案) n. ________________ 6.天,天空 n. ________________ 7.镇静的,沉着的;心平气和的 adj. ________________ 8.在(……)上方 prep. ________________ 9.表达,表示;表现 v. ________________ 10.草原 n. ________________ 11.田地,田野 n. ________________ 12.很少,不多 adj. ________________ 13.礼物,赠品 n. ________________ 14.可能的;可能发生的;可能属实的 adj. ________________ 15.地方性的,当(本)地的 adj. ________________ 16.(服装、家具、设备等的)设计师,设计者 n. ________________ 17.指南,指南手册 n. ________________ 18.描述,描写 v. ________________ 19.(陆上的)风景,景致,景色 n. ________________ 20.常见的,普遍的 adj. ________________ 21.展览(会) n. ________________ 22.参观,游览 n. ________________ 23.肺鱼 n. ________________ 24.肺 n. ________________ 25.科学家 n. ________________ 26.行为,举止 n. ________________ 27.(使)成长,(使)发展 v. ________________ 28.陆地 n. ________________ 29.出声地 adv. ________________ 30.咸的,含盐的 adj. ________________ 31.躺,平卧 v. ________________ 32.表面,面 n. ________________ 33.水平高度;相对高度 n. ________________ 34.不那么多,更(较)少 det. ________________ 35.暗示,暗指 v. ________________ 36.蛇 n. ________________ 37.木头;木材,木料 n. ________________ 38.消失,不见 v. ________________ 19.冰川 n. ________________ 40.国家的,全国性的 adj. ________________ 41.(书面缩写为Mt)(用作山名的一部分) ……山,……峰 ________________ 42.海潮,潮汐n. ________________ 重点短语 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.不是……而是 ________________ 2.事实上 ________________ 3.躺在上面 ________________ 4.太多 ________________ 5.逐年 ________________ 6.干涸 ________________ 7.在接下来的一百年之内 ________________ 8.像,诸如,例如 ________________ 9.砍伐 ________________ 10.变成 ________________ 11.因为……而出名 ________________ 12.充满 ________________ 13.在阳光下 ________________ 14.给某人一种心静的感觉 ________________ 15.在高原的上方 ________________ 16.多种类型的 ________________ 17.跑过;穿过 ________________ 18.做某事感到自豪 ________________ 必背句型 1.云朵干净柔软就像我们的白色羊群。 The clouds are ________________ and ________________,________________ our white ________________. 2.语言不能表达出我对河流湖泊的热爱。 Words ________________ ________________ my love for the rivers and lakes. 3.它意味着希望因为它是生命的颜色。 It ________________ ________________ because it is ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________. 4.高原比大城市更安静。 The plateau is ________________ ________________ the big cities. 5.在我心中,它比其他任何地方更好。 In my heart, it’s ________________ ________________ any other place. 6.我很自豪地说我来自世界上最美的地方之一。 I’m ________________ ________________ say that I’m from one of ________________ ________________ beautiful places in the world. 7.它因为世界最高山脉而著名。 It is ________________ ________________ the world’s ________________ mountain. 8.但是这个地区也充满了自然中最令人惊讶的颜色。 But this area is also ________________ ________________ the ________________ ________________ colours in nature. 9.我们有较少的商店和餐馆。 We have ________________ shops and restaurants. 10.但是它仍然是中国最有名的河流之一。 But it’s still ________________ ________________ the most famous ________________ in China. 11.你最喜欢哪个自然历史博物馆? Which natural history museum do you ________________ ________________? 12.展览会将从4月持续到6月。 The exhibition will last ________________ April ________________ June. 13.对不起,但你可以解释更多它的情况吗? Sorry, but ________________ you explain ________________ about it? 14.我不是一个海而是一个湖泊。 I’m ________________a sea ________________ a lake. 15.我比任何海洋更咸一些,所以人们可以躺在我的表面上。 I’m ________________ ________________ any sea, so people can ________________ ________________ my surface. 16.我在逐年变小。 I am becoming smaller ________________ ________________ ________________. 17.少取些水,否则接下来的100年我会干涸的。 Take ________________ water, or I’ll ________________ ________________ ________________ the next 100 years. 18.然而,人们为了索要木材,扩张农田而一直砍伐我的树木。 However, people are ________________ ________________ my trees for wood and to ________________ ________________ for farming. 单元易错点归纳 一、词汇易混辨析 over 在……上方(垂直) above 在……上方(不垂直) under 在……的正下方 below 在……下,表示“低于某物”,只表示位置低于,不一定在正下方 二、短语搭配易错 1.few很少,不多,表示否定含义,修饰可数名词复数。比较级fewer;最高级fewest。 a few一些,表示肯定含义,修饰可数名词复数。 little很少,表示否定含义,修饰不可数名词。比较级less; 最高级least。 a little一些,表示肯定含义,修饰不可数名词;还意为“有点儿”,修饰形容词或副词。 There are few eggs and little milk in the fridge.冰箱里几乎没有鸡蛋和牛奶了。 I need a little water. I’m very thirsty.我需要一些水。我非常渴。 May I ask you a few questions?我可以问你几个问题吗? 2.lie 作动词 “躺,平卧”时：过去式:lay,过去分词:lain lie 作动词“说谎”时,：过去式:lied,过去分词:lied (3)lie的第三人称单数lies,现在分词lying I like lying in the sun and enjoying the sunshine.我喜欢躺在太阳下享受阳光。 Be honest! Don’t lie to your friends.要诚实!不要对你的朋友说谎。 三、句型易错点 1.It is famous for the world’s highest mountain.它因为是世界最高山而闻名。 My hometown is famous for the great artist Li Kuchan.我的家乡因伟大艺术家李苦禅而闻名。 Lu Xun is famous as a writer.鲁迅作为一名作家而闻名。 The Monkey King is famous to everyone in China.美猴王在中国人人皆知。 2.Take less water, or I’ll dry up within the next 100 years.少取些水,否则接下来的100年里我会干涸的。 less是little的比较级,最高级least“最少”。反义词more“较多;更多”。 We should find ways to use less plastic.我们应该找到少用塑料的方法。 单元写作满分范文 本单元写作情境属于“人与自然”主题范畴中的“自然生态”,涉及子主题“自然环境和自然景观”。写作内容包括会描述自然景观或自然界中的神奇生命。写作要求能运用比较级或最高级描述它们。 【主题词汇】 1.海岸 coast 2.珊瑚 coral 3.数十亿 billions of  4.过度捕捞 overfishing 5.全球变暖 global warming  【主题句式】 1.它是世界上一处令人惊讶的奇观。 It’s an amazing wonder in the world. 2.今天它面对着像污染、过度捕捞这样的更多问题。 Today it faces more problems like pollution and overfishing. 3.全球变暖是所有问题中最大的问题。 Global warming is the biggest problem of all. 【范文例析】 假如你是李华, 你参加的Nature Club要求会员每周通过演讲介绍世界各地的自然风光。请根据汉语提示,介绍一下澳大利亚大堡礁(Great Barrier Reef)的情况,不少于60词。 　　要点:1.位置:澳大利亚海岸线上; 　　2.特点:最神奇之一;最长;1 500多种鱼类; 　　3.问题:污染、过度捕捞、全球变暖; 　　4.措施:…… ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ [写作构思] （一）读题审题 1.定人称:第三人称 2.定时态:一般现在时 3.定核心:大堡礁景观及面临的问题和措施 （二）谋篇布局 [范文评析] 　　The Great Barrier Reef is on the coast of Australia.①It’s one of the most amazing wonders in the world. It’s the world’s longest reef.There are billions of corals and they’re home to more than 1,500 different kinds of fish. 　　Today it faces more problems,②such as pollution and overfishing.And the reef and corals are dying year by year.However, ③global warming is much bigger than any other problem.Warm waters are causing the corals to die. 　　What should we do? Stop polluting and be a green person.Ride or walk to work. ①开篇点题,用最高级句型描述奇观特点,引出主题。 ②运用短语such as代替介词使举例具象化。 ③使用比较级句型代替最高级强调问题的严重性。 【拓展背诵】 　　1．为倡导绿色环保理念，我校公众号拟举办以“Trees, Our Silent Giants”为主题的英语推文征集活动，请你撰写一篇推文投稿参与，内容包括： （1）树木的重要性； （2）护树措施； （3）发出号召。 注意： （1）词数80~100。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）推文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Trees, Our Silent Giants Do you know why trees are called our silent giants? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Trees, Our Silent Giants   Do you know why trees are called our silent giants? They are important to us in many ways. First, they clean the air by taking in carbon dioxide and giving out oxygen. Second, they provide homes for birds and other animals. Also, trees make our world more beautiful. However, trees are facing problems. To protect them, we should plant more trees and stop cutting them down carelessly. Saving paper also helps. For example, we should use both sides of the paper. Let’s take action now! Join us to care for these silent giants. A greener world starts with you and me. 2．假设你校正在举办以“My Favorite Natural Landscape”为题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，介绍你心中最美的自然景观。内容包括： 1. 你心中最美的自然景观是什么？ 2. 它有什么特别之处？ 3. 人们在那里可以做什么、看什么？ 4. 你为什么推荐它？ 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：80词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 My Favorite Natural Landscape Hello, everyone. My favorite natural landscape is the West Lake in Hangzhou. It is famous for its beautiful scenery all year round. In spring, the peach blossoms are in full bloom. In summer, the lotus flowers are very beautiful. You can walk around the lake, take a boat trip or visit the old temples. I love the West Lake because it is like a beautiful painting. It makes me feel relaxed and peaceful. I hope everyone can visit it and enjoy its beauty. Thank you! 3．水是生命之源，保护水资源是我们每个人的责任，你校将举办以“Save Water”为主题的英语演讲比赛，呼吁同学们在日常生活中节约用水，共同保护我们的蓝色家园。 请根据以下表格内容写一篇英语演讲稿。 Save Water Why do we need to save water? the importance of water What can we do to save water? 1. turn off the tap 2. take a quick shower 3. reuse water 4. … Making an appeal (呼吁) Let’s… 写作要求： 1．文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当拓展； 2．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Save Water Good morning, everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【参考范文】 Save Water Good morning, everyone! Water is essential for life. We must save it because it’s limited. To save water, first, turn off taps after use. And turn them off when you see the water is running out of the taps. Second, take short showers. Third, reuse water, such as for plants. Also, fix leaks quickly. Let’s start today. Every small action helps. Together, we can protect our blue home. Thank you for listening! Unit 6 Hitting the road 核心单词及变形 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.机场 n. ________________ 2.(使)灼痛,(使)火辣辣地痛 v. ________________ 3.预料,预期,预计 v.________________ 4.深深的 adj. ________________ →________________ adv.深深地 5.柠檬 n ________________ 6.回答,答复 v. ________________ 7.惊人地,出人意料地 adv. ________________ →________________ adj.令人惊讶的 8.正常的 adj. ________________ 9.古代的 adj. ________________ 10.好奇的,好打听的 adj. ________________ 11.文化的;文化上的 adj. ________________ →________________ n.文化 12.最大的,最重要的 adj. ________________ →________________ adv.主要地 13.更喜欢 v. ________________ 14.宾馆,酒店 n. ________________ 15.舒适的,令人舒服的 adj. ________________ →________________ v.使舒服 16.明信片 n . ________________ 17.瀑布 n. ________________ 18.在南方的 adj. ________________ 19.猛烈的,有力的 n. ________________ →________________ n.能量 20.雷声 n. ________________ 21.接受;同意做 ________________ 22.奖,奖赏;奖品;奖金 ________________ 23.路上行驶的车辆,交通 ________________ 24.未曾探索的,未经勘察的 ________________ 25.严重地,非常 ________________ →________________ adj.严重的 26.实现,取得,达到 ________________ →________________ n.实现;成就 27.地理的,地理学的 ________________ →________________ n.地理 28.被发现的事实 ________________ →________________ v.发现 29.山顶,山峰 ________________ 30.事实,真相 ________________ →________________ adj.真实的 31.爬(山),登(山) ________________ →________________ n.登山者;攀登者 21.绘画 n. ________________ →________________ v.画;绘画 32.巨大的,庞大的;极大量的 adj. ________________ 33.商讨,谈论,讨论 v . ________________ →________________ n.讨论;论述 重点短语 1.到达 ________________ 2.带某人去…… ________________ 3.深呼吸 ________________ 4.迫不及待地做某事 ________________ 5.期待,盼望 ________________ 6.……剩余部分 ________________ 7.通常,一般情况下 ________________ 8.名胜 ________________ 9.乘船 ________________ 10.在……的中间 ________________ 1.接受奖励 ________________ 2.制作旅游视频博客 ________________ 3.当地人 ________________ 4.一个历史悠久的美丽的地方 ________________ 5.处理 ________________ 6.做某事的好/流行的方法 ________________ ________________ 7.向……学习,从……获得 ________________ 8.最后一次旅行 ________________ 9.在……上花费(时间等) ________________ 10.步行穿过 ________________ 11.从很小的时候 ________________ 12.发现 ________________ 13.自然奇观 ________________ 14.欣赏美景 ________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 必背句型 1.但是第一口就让我的嘴像着火!食物比我想象的要辣得多。 But the first taste ________________ my mouth ________________!The food was ________________ ________________ ________________ I expected. 2.你想要一些不那么辣的东西吗? Do you want ________________ ________________ ________________? 3.在中国,就按照中国人的方式去做! ________________ in China, do ________________ the Chinese do! 4.令人意外的是,我开始喜欢这个味道了。而且,我发现煮火锅和吃火锅一样有趣! ________________, I started to enjoy the taste.And cooking hot pot was just ________________ ________________ ________________ eating it! 5.午饭后,我们去参观了三星堆博物馆新馆!这里既凉爽又酷,和之前(火锅店)的热辣截然不同。 After lunch, things ________________ ________________ really hot ________________ totally cool—we went to the new Sanxingdui Museum! 6.为什么他们的眼睛和耳朵比正常人大得多?古蜀人能比我们看得更远、听得更远吗? ________________ ________________ their eyes and ears ________________ ________________ ________________ normal ones? ________________ ancient Shu people ________________ ________________ see and hear ________________ ________________ us? 7.比起在旅行中参观名胜古迹,我更喜欢尝试当地食物。 I ________________ trying local food ________________ visiting places of interest in a trip. 8.酒店非常舒适,就像我自己的家一样。 The hotel was very comfortable, ________________ ________________ my own home. 9.它(伊瓜苏瀑布)比南美洲任何其他瀑布都大。 It is ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ waterfall in South America. 10.流水听起来像雷声一样有力,看起来像一幅画一样美丽。 The running water sounds ________________ ________________ ________________ thunder, and it looks ________________ ________________ ________________ a painting. 11.冲下水面比坐过山车更刺激。 Rushing down the water was ________________ ________________ ________________ taking a roller coaster ride. 12.在网上分享视频博客的人被称为视频博主。 People ________________ vlogs online ________________ ________________ vloggers. 13.在那时,去远处旅行很难。 ________________ was very difficult ________________ ________________ ________________. 14.为了找出真相,徐爬上了这两座山峰。 ________________ ________________ ________________ the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. 15.他发现莲花峰视野更宽阔,所以它一定更高。 He discovered that Lianhua Peak ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________, so it ________________ ________________ higher. 16.幸亏这本书,我们可以了解到近400年前的中国。 ________________ ________________ this book, we can ________________ ________________ China almost 400 years ago. 单元易错点归纳 一、词汇易混辨析 1.arrive/reach/get to 词汇 含义 用法 arrive 到达 是不及物动词,arrive+in+大地方(国家、城市等);arrive+at+小地方(村庄、车站、码头等) reach 是及物动词,后直接跟地点名词作宾语 get to 后接副词here,there,home时,要省略to She arrived in/got to/reached Wuhan this afternoon.她今天下午到达武汉。 When did you arrive/get home, Jim?你是什么时候到家的,吉姆? 2.accept/receive accept 表示主观“接受”, 多指接受抽象的东西 常与suggestion, help, offer, apology等搭配 receive “接收”“收到”,仅指接到或收到某物的客观事实,而不表示主观态度(接受或拒绝)。多是收到具体的东西 常与letter, message,present等搭配,常与from连用 He received the present, but he didn’t accept it.他收到了礼物,但没有接受。 He received an invitation from his friend.他收到朋友的邀请。 3.do with/deal with do with 通常与what搭配,多用于否定句或疑问句中,表示“如何处理某事” deal with 直接接宾语,表示“处理”各种情况、问题以及论述相关主题等,通常与how搭配 I don’t know what to do with this old bike.我不知道怎么处理这辆旧自行车。 He is very good at dealing with difficult situations.他很擅长处理棘手的情况。 二、短语搭配易错 achieve作动词,意为“实现,取得,达到”,其宾语可以是“实现”的目标、目的等,也可以是“取得”的胜利、成功、名誉、地位等。 You will achieve your dream if you work hard.如果你努力学习,你就会实现你的梦想。 三、句型易错点 1.I’m really looking forward to the rest of my trip around China! 我确实期待着我在中国剩下的旅行! look forward to是固定短语,其中to是介词,其后常加名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 I am looking forward to the coming holiday.我盼望着即将到来的假期。 They looked forward to seeing the new film.他们盼着去看这部新电影。 　　以介词to结尾的短语有:be used to doing “习惯于”;stick to“坚持”;pay attention to “注意”。 2.It was very difficult to travel far. 去远处旅行很难。 It’s + adj.to do sth.句型,意为“做某事是(怎样的)”。it在句中作形式主语,而真正的主语是后面的不定式。不定式前加for sb.时意为“对于某人来说,做某事……”。 It’s interesting for us to play games in the park.对我们来说,在公园里玩游戏很有趣。 It is +名词+ to do也是固定句型,意为“做某事是……”。it在句中作形式主语,而真正的主语是后面的不定式。 It’s a good idea to have a picnic in the park.在公园野餐是个好主意。 单元写作满分范文 本单元写作情境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中的“历史,社会与文化”,涉及子主题“中外名胜古迹的相关知识和游览体验”。 【主题词汇】 1.旅行 trip 2.首都 capital 3.天安门广场 Tian’anmen Square  4.鸟巢 Bird’s Nest  5.长城 The Great Wall  【主题句式】 1.我想去北京旅游。 I want to go on a trip to Beijing.  2.我乘高铁去那里。 I go there by train.  3.我将会有一个愉快的旅行。 I will have a good trip.  【范文例析】 愉快的暑假即将来临,假如你的计划是去北京旅游,请根据以下提示,以“My Summer Holiday”为题,写一篇60词左右的英语短文。 　　提示: 　　1.Why do you want to go on a trip to Beijing? 　　2.Where do you want to visit in Beijing? 　　3.What will you do there? 　　My Summer Holiday ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ [写作构思] （一）读题审题 1.定人称:第一人称 2.定时态:一般现在时和一般将来时 3.定核心:根据所给提示介绍暑假去北京旅行的计划 （二）谋篇布局 [范文评析] My Summer Holiday 　　The summer holiday is coming.I want to go on a trip to Beijing.① 　　Beijing is the capital city of China.It’s a great city.I will go there by train.② I will visit Tian’anmen Square, the Bird’s Nest and the Great Wall.I will fly a kite at Tian’anmen Square.I will take a lot of photos on the Great Wall.I will draw the Bird’s Nest with my markers. 　　I’m sure I will have a good trip.③ 范文点评: ①开篇点题,点明想要去北京旅行。 ②使用一般将来时描述自己的计划。 ③使用宾语从句总结自己的感受。 【拓展背诵】 　　1．最美的风景不一定在远方，若心中有爱，眼中有景，生活中处处有美。家乡的美更是生命中最美妙的记忆。作为青少年的我们，有责任和义务宣传我们家乡的美。请你以“Beauty of My Hometown”为题围绕以下几方面来介绍你家乡的美。 注意： 1.词数90左右，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数; 2.文中须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺; 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 4.参考词汇: Zhou Enlai Memorial Hall (周恩来纪念馆); Huai’an Canal Museum (淮安运河博物馆); Huaiyang Cuisine Museum (淮扬菜博物馆); Xiyou Amusement Park (西游乐园); Hexia Ancient Town (河下古镇) Beauty of My Hometown I’m very glad to tell you something about my hometown. It’s the beauty in my eyes. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m really proud of my hometown. I hope more and more people can come here to enjoy the beauty of it. 【参考范文】 Beauty of My Hometown I’m very glad to tell you something about my hometown. It’s the beauty in my eyes. First, let me introduce the beauty of view. My hometown has clean streets and fresh air. There are many green trees and colorful flowers. You can visit Zhou Enlai Memorial Hall to learn about history. Hexia Ancient Town is quiet and beautiful. Xiyou Amusement Park is great for fun with friends. Second, the beauty of people. My neighbours are very friendly and helpful. We get along well like a big family. When someone needs help, they always give a hand. Many volunteers work in our community. They help the old people and clean the parks. Their kindness makes our hometown warm and full of love. I’m really proud of my hometown. I hope more and more people can come here to enjoy the beauty of it. 2．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Simon暑假将要来中国旅游。他迫不及待地想了解你的家乡。请阅读他的来信，用英文给他写一封回信。回信开头已给出，不计入总字数。 Dear Li Hua, How is everything going? I am writing to tell you that I will come to China this summer. Where is your hometown? Are there any places of interest in your hometown? What are the people like in your hometown? What festival do you like best? What activities do people like to do during the festival? Can you tell me anything about the folk arts in your hometown? I am looking forward to your reply. 注意： 1. 必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥； 2. 词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。 Dear Simon, I am glad to hear from you. I can’t wait to tell you something about my hometown. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Simon, I am glad to hear from you. I can’t wait to tell you something about my hometown. I live in a coastal city in the southeast of China. It has a nice riverside park with ancient towers and green trees. People here are friendly and warm-hearted. My favorite festival is the Lantern Festival. On that day, families get together to eat sweet rice balls. Moreover, people also guess riddles written on lanterns. We also have wonderful folk arts. The paper-cutting is very special. Artists can cut amazing patterns of flowers and animals on red paper. I’m looking forward to your visit. Yours, Li Hua 3．假如你是李华，请你根据下面的内容提示，以“The Great Wall”为题，在英语课堂上向你的同学们介绍一下长城的情况。 内容提示： 1. 长城有两千多年的历史，它是世界最著名的名胜古迹之一； 2. 长城长21196公里，宽5米，高5至8米； 3. 每年吸引很多游客。 写作要求： 1. 短文必须包括表中所有内容，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 70词左右 (短文开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 The Great Wall Hi! I’m Li Hua. Now, let me introduce the Great Wall to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 The Great Wall Hi! I’m Li Hua. Now, let me introduce the Great Wall to you. The Great Wall has a history of over 2,000 years. It is one of the most famous places of interest in the world. It is about 21,196 kilometers long, 5 meters wide and 5 to 8 meters high. Every year, it attracts millions of visitors from all over the world. They come to see its beauty and learn about Chinese history. It is a symbol of China and we are all proud of it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $