2026年人教版中考英语必学词汇及语法练习（浙江地区适用）

**基本信息** 以词汇-句型-语篇为进阶路径，分层覆盖基础积累、综合应用及语篇理解，适配一轮复习夯实基础需求，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇与固定搭配|词汇互译（1-40）、词组互译（41-82），强化语言能力基础积累| |进阶层|句型转换与语境应用|完成句子（83-92）、翻译（93-100）、单词拼写（101-110），培养思维品质中的分析与表达| |综合层|语法知识与语篇理解|单项选择（111-120）、语法选择（121-140），提升语言能力与学习策略应用|

人教版初中英语必学词汇及语法练习（浙江地区适用） 一、词汇互译： 1．成就；成绩n. 21．愚蠢的adj. 2．西南的；西南方向的adj. 22．突然adv. 3．厚的；浓的adj. 23．欺骗v. 4．包括；包含v. 24．没有人pron. 5．条件；状况n. 25．特别的adj. 6．实现目标；成功v. 26．有趣的adj. 7．挑战v. 27．夏天 8．力；力量n. 28．环境 9．自然界；大自然n. 29．小河；小溪 10．危险的adj. 30．初等的 11．开始 v. 31．女衬衫 12．事故n. 32．shower 13．在……附近prep. 33．rainstorm 14．形状n. 34．homework 15．碰撞v. 35．library 16．幸运地adv. 36．product 17．金子n. 37．stone 18．皇帝n. 38．stadium 19．丝绸n. 39．invite 20．毕业；获得学位v. 40．salad 【答案】 1．achievement 2．southwestern 3．thick 4．include 5．condition 6．succeed 7．challenge 8．force 9．nature 10．dangerous 11．begin 12．accident 13．near 14．shape 15．hit 16．luckily 17．gold 18．emperor 19．silk 20．graduate 21．stupid 22．suddenly 23．cheat 24．nobody 25．special 26．funny 27．summer 28．environment 29．stream 30．primary 31．blouse 32．淋浴 33．暴风雨 34．作业 35．图书馆 36．产品 37．石头 38．体育场 39．邀请 40．色拉 二、词组互译： 41．在那里 42．为某人取得某物 43．听说 44．参加 45．关闭 46．量体温 47．拍X光 48．弄伤他自己 49．摔倒；倒下 50．be harmful to 51．at the top of 52．the food chain 53．pay for 54．take action 55．run it under water 56．put on 57．put your head back 58．take sb. to... 59．a few 60．have a nosebleed 61．take a shower 62．help sb. with sth. 63．turn on 64．wake up 65．talk about 66．because of 67．right away 68．takes photos 69．break out 70．inspire sb. to do sth. 71．pull off 72．end up 73．be driven by sth. 74．go for sth. 75．remove sth. from... 76．put forward a proposal 77．make a difference 78．be about to 79．in disbelief 80．go on 81．show up 82．even though 【答案】 41．over there 42．get sth. for sb. 43．hear of 44．take part in 45．turn off 46．take one’s temperature 47．get an X-ray 48．hurt himself 49．fall down 50．对……有害 51．在……的顶部 52．食物链 53．支付 54．采取行动 55．用水冲 56．增加；穿上；上演；把……放上去 57．把头往后仰 58．带某人去…… 59．一些；几个 60．流鼻血 61．洗淋浴 62．帮助某人做某事 63．打开 64．醒来 65．谈论 66．因为，由于 67．立刻，马上 68．拍照片 69．（火灾、战争等）突然发生；爆发 70．激发某人做某事；激励某人做某事 71．成功实现；做成（困难的事情） 72．（通常指意外地）最终到达；最终处于（某种状态） 73．受到某事的驱使；由某事推动 74．追求某事物；努力争取某事物；尝试做某事 75．从……中移除某物；把某物从……中拿走 76．提出提案；提出建议 77．产生影响；发挥作用 78．即将做，马上做 79．不信地，怀疑地 80．继续 81．露面 82．即使 三、完成句子： 83.That is David’s wallet. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is that? 【答案】Whose wallet 【详解】句意：那是David的钱包。划线部分是名词所有格，修饰名词wallet，对此提问用疑问词whose“谁的”，后接名词wallet，故填Whose；wallet。 84.She had finished the book by the end of last year. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ she ________ by the end of last year? 【答案】What had finished 【详解】句意：到去年年底，她已经读完了这本书。划线部分为the book，这里是问什么东西，用疑问词what提问，原句时态是过去完成时，谓语为had finished，提问时将what放于句首，首字母应大写。故填What ；had；finished。 85.The movie has been on for twenty minutes. (同义句转换) The movie has been on ________ twenty minutes ________. 【答案】since ago 【详解】句意：这部电影已经上映二十分钟了。句中for twenty minutes为时间段，表示电影已经放映20分钟了，时态为现在完成时；“for+时间段”可转换为“since+时间段+ago”，即since twenty minutes ago。 86.If there are no trees around us, I can’t form a picture of a world in my mind. (同义句转换) I’m not ________ to ________ a world ________ trees around us. 【答案】able imagine without 【详解】句意：如果我们周围没有树，我就无法在脑海中形成一个世界的画面。改为同义句，be able to相当于can，否定式为be not able to；form a picture of…可同义替换为imagine“想象”；“没有树”用without trees。故填able；imagine；without。 87.Have you had your dinner?(作否定回答) ________, ________ ________. 【答案】No I haven’t 【详解】句意：你吃晚饭了么？have是助动词，否定回答为No, 人称代词+haven’t，疑问句中主语是you，回答用I，故填No；I；haven’t。 88.I was so lucky that I was in the right place at the right time. (保持句意不变) I was ________ ________ to be in the right place at the right time. 【答案】lucky enough 【详解】句意：我很幸运，在正确的时间出现在正确的地方。so+adj+that …“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句可以与adj+enough to do sth“足够……做某事”进行同义句转换。故填lucky；enough。 89.—__________ when I called you yesterday? —I was doing my homework. 【答案】What were you doing 【详解】句意：——我昨天打电话给你的时候你在做什么？——我在做作业。根据when I called you yesterday? I was doing my homework.可知，表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，结构是was/were doing，主语是you，be动词用were，此处应用what提问，故填What were you doing。 90.I will tell you; he will come here tomorrow. （用if连接） I ________ ________ you ________ he ________ here tomorrow. 【答案】will tell if comes 【详解】句意：我将告诉你；他明天将来这里。本句要求用if连接，表示“如果他明天来这里，我就告诉你”，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，主句用将来时will tell；从句用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用三单comes。故填will；tell；if；comes。 91.我的妈妈在减肥，她想再减5公斤。(another) My mom is on a diet, and she wants to lose ________ this month. 【答案】another five kilos/another five kilograms 【详解】根据中英文对照可知句中缺少“再减五公斤”，对应的短语为another five kilos/kilograms。公斤kilo/kilogram可数名词，应用复数形式。故填another five kilos/kilograms。 92.fit, shoes, me, well, these __________________________________________. 【答案】These shoes fit me well 【详解】由标点及所给词可知，该句是肯定句；these后接名词复数shoes，these shoes作主语；fit作谓语，me为宾语；well是副词，修饰动词fit。故填These shoes fit me well“这些鞋子很适合我”。 四、句子翻译： 93.As a teenager, we should take action to protect the earth.  (英译汉) ________________________________________________ 【答案】作为一个青少年, 我们应该采取行动来保护地球。 【详解】As a teenager“作为一个青少年”；we should take action“我们应该采取行动”；to protect the earth“来保护地球”。故填：作为一个青少年, 我们应该采取行动来保护地球。 94.Everyone is born with the ability to learn. ________________________________________________ 【答案】每个人生来就具有学习的能力。 【详解】to learn是动词不定式，后置定语，修饰ability，学习的能力；be born with天生具有，故答案是每个人生来就具有学习的能力。 95.Online class is a self-control and hard-working competition. ________________________________________________ 【答案】网课，是一场自律拼搏赛。 【详解】句中的online class作主语，意为“网课”；self-control“自律”，名词；hard-working“勤奋的”，形容词作competition的定语；competition“比赛”，名词。故填：网课，是一场自律拼搏赛。 96.It takes much time to get used to the customs in foreign countries at first. ________________________________________________ 【答案】起初，在国外要花费很多时间去适应当地的习俗。 【详解】It takes much time to do sth.“花费很多时间去做……”；get used to“习惯……”；the customs“习俗”；in foreign countries“在国外”；at first“起初，开始”。故填：起初，在国外要花费很多时间去适应当地的习俗。 97.我想知道我们应该如何与朋友和睦相处。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】I wonder/want to know how to/how we should get along/on well with friends. 【详解】“我想知道我们应该如何与朋友和睦相处”译为I wonder/want to know how to/ how we should get along/on well with friends.本句是陈述句，其中主语“我”对应I；谓语“想知道”对应wonder或want to know；“我们应该如何与朋友和睦相处”对应how引导的宾语从句(使用陈述句语序)或特殊疑问词how + to do不定式作宾语，“与朋友和睦相处”对应动词短语get on well with friends或get along well with friends。 98.你怎么伤到你自己的? ________________________________________________ 【答案】How did you hurt yourself? 【详解】“怎么”译为How，询问方式。“你伤到”译为did you hurt。一般过去时，hurt的过去式与原形相同。“你自己”译为yourself，反身代词，表示动作返回到主语自身。 99.为了保持健康，我们应该注意经常洗手。(keep healthy; pay attention to) ________________________________________________ 【答案】To keep healthy, we should pay attention to washing hands often. 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，本句为一般现在时的肯定句。To放在句首，首字母大写，构成to do不定式，作目的状语；keep healthy“保持健康”，healthy为形容词，作系动词keep的表语；we“我们”，人称代词主格，作主语；should“应该”，情态动词，后加动词原形；pay attention to“注意”，动词短语；washing hands“洗手”，动名词，作to的宾语；often“经常”，频度副词，放在句末。故填To keep healthy, we should pay attention to washing hands often. 100.自Paula出名后不再有多少私人时间了。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】Since Paula became famous, she hasn’t had much private time anymore. 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，本句为主从复合句。Since“自……以来”，从属连词，引导时间状语从句，且从句为一般过去时，主句用现在完成时；Paula为人名，从句的主语；became“变得”，谓语；famous“出名的”，形容词，作表语；she“她”，主句的主语；hasn’t助动词，构成现在完成时；had“有”，动词的过去分词；much“许多的”；private“私人的”，形容词，作定语；time“时间”，名词，作宾语；any more与前面的“not”组成“not...any more”，意为“不再”。故填Since Paula became famous, she hasn’t had much private time anymore. 五、单词拼写题： 101.On the ________ Ninth Festival this year, we’ll visit the old people’s home near our school. 【答案】Double 【详解】句意：今年重阳节，我们要去学校附近的敬老院。根据Ninth Festival可知，此处指的是“重阳节”，英语表达为the Double Ninth Festival，故填Double。 102.I attended a concert yesterday, so my schoolbag ________ still be in the music hall. 【答案】might 【详解】句意：我昨天参加了一场音乐会，因此我的书包可能还在音乐厅。Might“可能”表示推测，根据attended a concert可知这里推测书包遗落在音乐厅。故填might。 103.We are ________ being able to help others like Lei Feng. (Two words, including the word “proud”) 【答案】proud of 【详解】句意：我们为能够像雷锋一样帮助他人而感到自豪。空格处需填两个单词，包含proud。“…being able to help others like Lei Feng”指为能够像雷锋一样帮助他人而感到自豪。be proud of意为“为……感到自豪”，符合语境。 104.No one knows w________ the result will be the same if we change the temperature. 【答案】whether/hether 【详解】句意：没有人知道如果我们改变温度，结果是否还会一样。根据首字母提示可知，此处表示是否结果会一样。Whether“是否”引导宾语从句，符合语境。 105.You should learn pronunciation of these new words first, and then make ________ with them. 【答案】sentences 【详解】句意：你应该先学习这些新词的发音，然后用它们造句。根据these new words可知，用新的单词来造句，sentence“句子”，此处用复数泛指句子。故填sentences。 106.Lisa is ill in bed, so her name was d________ from the guest list. 【答案】(d)eleted 【详解】句意：因为丽莎生病卧床，所以她的名字被从宾客名单上删掉了。分析主语her name和空格处的关系可知，主语与空格处构成逻辑上的被动关系，即此句应该用过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were done。空格处应该用动词的过去分词形式。Delete“删除，删掉”，delete sth from“从……删掉”。delete的过去分词为deleted。故填(d)eleted。 107.N________ you nor John knows how to spell the word. 【答案】(N)either 【详解】句意：你和John都不知道如何拼写那个单词。根据…you nor John knows how to spell the word和首字母提示可知，要填neither；neither…nor表示“既不……也不……”。故填(N)either。 108.The flowers always r________ me of my childhood in the countryside. 【答案】(r)emind 【详解】句意：这些花总是使我想起我在农村的童年。根据The flowers always ... me of my childhood in the countryside.可知，这些花总是使我想起我在农村的童年，remind“使想起……”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(r)emind。 109.Welcome to Liangshan, you can choose to go w________ you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter. 【答案】(w)henever 【详解】句意：欢迎来到凉山，你可以选择任何你喜欢的时间去——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。根据spring, summer, autumn or winter可知，你可以选择任何你喜欢的时间去凉山，再结合首字母可知，whenever“任何时候”。故填(w)henever。 110.．—It is raining heavily outside. —In that ________, let’s eat in rather than go out for dinner. 【答案】case 【详解】句意：——外面下着大雨。——既然如此，我们还是在家吃饭吧，不出去吃饭。根据It is raining heavily outside可知既然下着雨，还是在家吃饭，in that case“既然这样”。故填case。 六、单项选择题： 111.—What’s the time? My watch is ________. 　 —It’s a quarter to ten. A．old B．new C．broken D．good 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——几点了？ 我的手表坏了。——这是十点差一刻。 考查形容词辨析。old旧的；new新的；broken坏了；good好的。根据What’s the time?可知，此处询问对方时间，就说明自己的手表坏了，故选C。 112.With the development of AI technology, our life is becoming ________ than before. A．convenient B．more convenient C．most convenient D．the most convenient 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着人工智能技术的发展，我们的生活正变得比以前更方便。 convenient方便的（原级）；more convenient更方便的（比较级）；most convenient最方便的（最高级）；the most convenient最方便的（the+最高级）。句中有比较级标志词than，故应用比较级more convenient。 113.Andy sat just ________ me, so I can see clearly the happiness on his face. A．behind B．against C．opposite D．before 【答案】C 【详解】句意：安迪就坐在我对面，所以我能清楚地看到他脸上的快乐。 考查介词辨析。behind在……后面； against倚着，违背；opposite在……对面；before在……之前。根据so I can see clearly the happiness on his face.可知，安迪就坐在“我”的对面，所以安迪脸上的表情清晰可见。故选C。 114.Jack is young. He’s the best maths teacher in our school ________ he has the least experience. A．as soon as B．so that C．as long as D．even though 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杰克很年轻。他是我们学校最好的数学老师，尽管他经验最少。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；so that以便；as long as只要；even though即使。根据He’s the best maths teacher in our school…he has the least experience.可知，此处表示让步，应该用even though引导让步状语从句。故选D。 115.She practiced for the dance competition ________, but she feels ________. A．lonely; lonely; B．alone; alone; C．lonely; alone D．alone; lonely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她独自练习舞蹈比赛，但是她感觉很孤单。 考查单词辨析。lonely孤单的，形容词；alone独自，副词。第一空修饰practiced用副词alone；第二空作feels的表语，用形容词lonely。故选D。 116.—Hello, may I speak to Wang Li? —Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ for nearly a week. A．left B．has left C．has been away D．went away 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你好，我可以和王丽说话吗？——对不起，她不在家。她已经离开近一个星期了。 考查现在完成时和延续性动词。根据for nearly a week可知，设空处应用现在完成时态，排除A和D；且动词应用延续性动词，left“离开”为短暂性动词，排除B。故选C。 117.—Sam is such an outgoing boy. —So he is. He ________ his father. A．looks like B．looks after C．takes in D．takes after 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——萨姆是一个如此外向的男孩。——的确如此。他像他的父亲。 考查动词短语辨析。looks like看起来与……相像（强调外貌相似）；looks after照顾；takes in吸收；takes after像（强调性格或行为上的相似）。根据Sam is such an outgoing boy.可知，此处表示萨姆的性格像他的父亲。故选D。 118.—What’s the ________ of your hometown?    —It’s about 1.4 million. A．temperature B．record C．condition D．population 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你家乡的人口是多少？——大约140万。 考查名词辨析。temperature温度；record记录；condition条件；population人口。根据It’s about 1.4 million.可知，应是人口数量140万。故选D。 119.My hometown is ________ famous for its overseas Chinese (华侨). A．quickly B．suddenly C．especially D．slowly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的家乡尤其以华侨而闻名。 考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；suddenly突然；especially尤其地；slowly慢速地。根据famous for its overseas Chinese (华侨).可知，这里指我的家乡尤其以华侨而闻名。故选C。 120.Can you lend me the bike ________yesterday? A．that you bought it B．you bought it C．that you bought D．which you bought it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能借给我你昨天买的自行车吗？ 考查定语从句。that和which引导定语从句时，要在从句中充当主语或宾语，故排除A和D；又因定语从句的关系词在从句中充当宾语，it不能再出现，否则重复，排除B。故选C。 七、语法选择题： 第一篇： My father used to tell restaurants by their bread baskets. According to 121 “If you can’t get little things right, how can you do big things right?” I feel that way about commas(逗号). Something can go wrong 122 a piece of writing when commas are used carelessly around the page. My writing students often put a comma wherever they feel one 123 . Then again, 124 kind of poor writings is quite opposite: no commas can be found anywhere. I always feel a bit disappointed, even 125 , when I see the lovely comma abused (滥用) in these ways. Such abuses mean that my students don’t know how 126 this mark. But commas are important. They separate ideas. They show relationships. In talk, commas can mean life or death, “Kill ducks!” or “Kill, ducks!” Then again, I also failed to learn the importance of the comma 127 I taught writing to first-year students. I remember the program head, 128 strict, white-haired woman, saying, “You have no idea where the commas go or why.” I felt terrible. How could I have misunderstood something so basic? Well, the thing is, commas aren’t so basic, and learning to use them 129 years. Oscar Wilde once joked about 130 a hard day of writing was like: spending the morning taking out a comma, and in the afternoon, putting it back in. That sounds about right. 121．A．he B．his C．him D．himself 122．A．at B．with C．on D．in 123．A．needs B．is needed C．needed D．was needed 124．A．other B．another C．the other D．others 125．A．sad B．sadder C．saddest D．the saddest 126．A．use B．to use C．using D．used 127．A．if B．though C．unless D．until 128．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 129．A．took B．takes C．has taken D．will take 130．A．why B．when C．what D．where 【答案】 121．C 122．D 123．B 124．B 125．A 126．B 127．D 128．A 129．B 130．C 【分析】本文是一篇议论文，讲述逗号的使用也不是一件易事。 121．句意：他说：“如果连小事都做不好，又怎么能做好大事呢？” he他；his他的；him他；himself他自己。此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故选C。 122．句意：在一篇文章中，如果不小心使用逗号，可能会出问题。 at在；with和；on在……上；in在……中。根据Something can go wrong...a piece of writing可知，此处指“在一篇文章中”，故选D。 123．句意：我的写作学生经常在他们认为需要逗号的地方加上逗号。 needs动词三单；is needed一般现在时的被动语态；needed过去式；was needed一般过去时的被动语态。时态是一般现在时，主语one是动作need的承受者，故选B。 124．句意：然而，另一种糟糕的写作则完全相反：在任何地方都找不到逗号。 other其他的；another（三者以及上的）另一个；the other（两者中的）另一个；others其他人。此处修饰可数名词单数kind，范围不仅两者，故选B。 125．句意：当我看到可爱的逗号被这样滥用时，我总是感到有点失望，甚至难过。 sad原级；sadder比较级；saddest最高级；the saddest定冠词the加最高级。根据I always feel a bit disappointed, even...可知，从失望到伤心是一个递进关系，even修饰sad，故选A。 126．句意：这样的滥用意味着我的学生不知道如何使用这个标点。 use动词原形；to use动词不定式；using现在分词/动名词；used过去式/过去分词。此处用于“疑问词+to do”结构中，故选B。 127．句意：然而，直到教一年级学生写作时，我才意识到逗号的重要性。 if如果；though虽然；unless除非；until直到。根据I also failed to learn the importance of the comma...I taught writing to first-year students.可知，此处用于“否定含义+until”结构中，表示“直到……才”，故选D。 128．句意：我记得那个项目负责人，一个严格的、白发苍苍的女人，说：“你不知道逗号在哪里，也不知道为什么。” a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指一位女士，strict首字母发辅音音素，故选A。 129．句意：嗯，问题是，逗号不是那么基础的，学习使用它们需要几年的时间。 took动词过去式；takes动词三单；has taken现在完成时；will take一般将来时。时态是一般现在时，主语learning to use them表示单数，动词用三单，故选B。 130．句意：Oscar Wilde曾经开玩笑说，写作的艰难一天是这样的：早上去掉逗号，下午再放回去。 why为什么；when何时；what什么；where哪里。此处强调可数名词单数“day”，用what，故选C。 第二篇： My daughter was having trouble recently deciding on what major (专业) to choose at college, so she asked for my advice. I told her one thing that I 131 at her age, “Find a major that you love.” When she asked me what she should do 132 she had to take a job that she hated, I didn’t know how to answer. That question 133 back a lot of memories of jobs that I had over the years. My young family had no money, and there were no good jobs in the area. My brother, 134 , got me a job at a local wood factory. The work was hard and meant constant (无休止的) pain for my back. In the several years I worked there, many people left. Only those of us who had families to support didn’t leave to look for something 135 . Still, I also remembered singing to 136 while working. I remembered how a simple sandwich tasted like the greatest meal in the world after hours of hard work. I remembered being 137 for this job so I could feed my family. Remembering all this gave me the answer to my 138 question. “Just put your love to your job then, sweetheart.” I said. “If you can’t do what you love, then change what you do.” We work 139 , but we live to love. 140 love, work is hard work. Yet, with love, work is joy. 131．A．told B．am told C．was told D．were told 132．A．if B．why C．how D．that 133．A．bring B．brought C．has brought D．will bring 134．A．then B．however C．suddenly D．finally 135．A．well B．better C．best D．the best 136．A．me B．us C．myself D．ourselves 137．A．thank B．thankful C．thankfully D．thanks 138．A．daughter B．daughters C．daughter’s D．daughters’ 139．A．live B．living C．to living D．to live 140．A．With B．For C．To D．Without 【答案】 131．C 132．A 133．B 134．B 135．B 136．C 137．B 138．C 139．D 140．D 【导语】本文介绍了作者通过回忆对所从事过的工作的感受指导女儿怎样选择大学及对待人生中工作的态度。 131．句意：我告诉她一件事，在她这个年龄我被告诉的，“找一个你喜欢的专业。” told过去式；am told一般现在时的被动语态；was told一般过去时的被动语态；were told一般过去时的被动语态。分析语境可知，此处的主语I与动词tell之间是被动关系；由told 可知，此处的时态为过去式，因此用一般过去时的被动语态；主语是I，be动词用was。故选C。 132．句意：当她问我，如果她不得不接受一份她讨厌的工作，她该怎么办时，我不知道该怎么回答。 if如果；why为什么；how怎样；that那个。分析句子结构可知，此处是由if引导的条件状语从句，译为“如果”。故选A。 133．句意：这个问题让我想起了多年来工作的很多记忆。 bring动词原形；brought过去式；has brought现在完成时；will bring一般将来时。本文叙述过去发生的事情，因此用过去式。故选B。 134．句意：然而，我哥哥给我在当地一家木材厂找到了一份工作。 then然后；however然而；suddenly突然；finally最后。根据there were no good jobs in the area.以及got me a job at a local wood factory.判断，此处应该表示转折。故选B。 135．句意：只有我们这些有家庭要养的人没有离开去寻找更好的事做。 well原级；better比较级；best最高级；the best最高级。分析语境可知，此处用比较级，指很多人离开这份工作，是为了寻找更好的工作做（与目前的工作相比较）。故选B。 136．句意：尽管如此，我还记得在工作时对自己唱歌。 me我，宾格代词；us我们，宾格代词；myself我自己，反身代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。分析语境可知，此处用反身代词，主语是I，因此反身代词用myself，指“自己给自己唱歌”。故选C。 137．句意：我记得我很感激这份工作，这样我就可以养活我的家人了。 thank动词；thankful形容词；thankfully副词；thanks名词。空前面的being是系动词，此处用形容词作表语。故选B。 138．句意：想起这一切，我回答了女儿的问题。 daughter女儿，名词；daughters女儿，名词复数；daughter’s女儿的，单数名词所有格；daughters’女儿们的，复数的名词所有格。空后的question是名词，此处用名词所有格形式，这里指作者的一个女儿，故用单数名词所有格。故选C。 139．句意：我们为生活而工作，但我们为爱而生活。 live动词原形；living动名词；to living写法不对；to live动词不定式。根据we live to love. 可知，此处指“工作是为了生活。”故选D。 140．句意：没有爱，工作就是艰苦的工作。 With具有；For对于；To到；Without没有。根据Yet, with love, work is joy.然而，有了爱，工作就是快乐。可知，此处是指“没有爱，工作就是艰苦的工作。”故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版初中英语必学词汇及语法练习（浙江地区适用） 一、词汇互译： 1．成就；成绩n. 21．愚蠢的adj. 2．西南的；西南方向的adj. 22．突然adv. 3．厚的；浓的adj. 23．欺骗v. 4．包括；包含v. 24．没有人pron. 5．条件；状况n. 25．特别的adj. 6．实现目标；成功v. 26．有趣的adj. 7．挑战v. 27．夏天 8．力；力量n. 28．环境 9．自然界；大自然n. 29．小河；小溪 10．危险的adj. 30．初等的 11．开始 v. 31．女衬衫 12．事故n. 32．shower 13．在……附近prep. 33．rainstorm 14．形状n. 34．homework 15．碰撞v. 35．library 16．幸运地adv. 36．product 17．金子n. 37．stone 18．皇帝n. 38．stadium 19．丝绸n. 39．invite 20．毕业；获得学位v. 40．salad 二、词组互译： 41．在那里 42．为某人取得某物 43．听说 44．参加 45．关闭 46．量体温 47．拍X光 48．弄伤他自己 49．摔倒；倒下 50．be harmful to 51．at the top of 52．the food chain 53．pay for 54．take action 55．run it under water 56．put on 57．put your head back 58．take sb. to... 59．a few 60．have a nosebleed 61．take a shower 62．help sb. with sth. 63．turn on 64．wake up 65．talk about 66．because of 67．right away 68．takes photos 69．break out 70．inspire sb. to do sth. 71．pull off 72．end up 73．be driven by sth. 74．go for sth. 75．remove sth. from... 76．put forward a proposal 77．make a difference 78．be about to 79．in disbelief 80．go on 81．show up 82．even though 三、完成句子： 83.That is David’s wallet. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is that? 84.She had finished the book by the end of last year. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ she ________ by the end of last year? 85.The movie has been on for twenty minutes. (同义句转换) The movie has been on ________ twenty minutes ________. 86.If there are no trees around us, I can’t form a picture of a world in my mind. (同义句转换) I’m not ________ to ________ a world ________ trees around us. 87.Have you had your dinner?(作否定回答) ________, ________ ________. 88.I was so lucky that I was in the right place at the right time. (保持句意不变) I was ________ ________ to be in the right place at the right time. 89.—__________ when I called you yesterday? —I was doing my homework. 90.I will tell you; he will come here tomorrow. （用if连接） I ________ ________ you ________ he ________ here tomorrow. 91.我的妈妈在减肥，她想再减5公斤。(another) My mom is on a diet, and she wants to lose ________ this month. 92.fit, shoes, me, well, these __________________________________________. 四、句子翻译： 93.As a teenager, we should take action to protect the earth.  (英译汉) ________________________________________________ 94.Everyone is born with the ability to learn. ________________________________________________ 95.Online class is a self-control and hard-working competition. ________________________________________________ 96.It takes much time to get used to the customs in foreign countries at first. ________________________________________________ 97.我想知道我们应该如何与朋友和睦相处。 ________________________________________________ 98.你怎么伤到你自己的? ________________________________________________ 99.为了保持健康，我们应该注意经常洗手。(keep healthy; pay attention to) ________________________________________________ 100.自Paula出名后不再有多少私人时间了。 ________________________________________________ 五、单词拼写题： 101.On the ________ Ninth Festival this year, we’ll visit the old people’s home near our school. 102.I attended a concert yesterday, so my schoolbag ________ still be in the music hall. 103.We are ________ being able to help others like Lei Feng. (Two words, including the word “proud”) 104.No one knows w________ the result will be the same if we change the temperature. 105.You should learn pronunciation of these new words first, and then make ________ with them. 106.Lisa is ill in bed, so her name was d________ from the guest list. 107.N________ you nor John knows how to spell the word. 108.The flowers always r________ me of my childhood in the countryside. 109.Welcome to Liangshan, you can choose to go w________ you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter. 110.．—It is raining heavily outside. —In that ________, let’s eat in rather than go out for dinner. 六、单项选择题： 111.—What’s the time? My watch is ________. 　 —It’s a quarter to ten. A．old B．new C．broken D．good 112.With the development of AI technology, our life is becoming ________ than before. A．convenient B．more convenient C．most convenient D．the most convenient 113.Andy sat just ________ me, so I can see clearly the happiness on his face. A．behind B．against C．opposite D．before 114.Jack is young. He’s the best maths teacher in our school ________ he has the least experience. A．as soon as B．so that C．as long as D．even though 115.She practiced for the dance competition ________, but she feels ________. A．lonely; lonely; B．alone; alone; C．lonely; alone D．alone; lonely 116.—Hello, may I speak to Wang Li? —Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ for nearly a week. A．left B．has left C．has been away D．went away 117.—Sam is such an outgoing boy. —So he is. He ________ his father. A．looks like B．looks after C．takes in D．takes after 118.—What’s the ________ of your hometown?    —It’s about 1.4 million. A．temperature B．record C．condition D．population 119.My hometown is ________ famous for its overseas Chinese (华侨). A．quickly B．suddenly C．especially D．slowly 120.Can you lend me the bike ________yesterday? A．that you bought it B．you bought it C．that you bought D．which you bought it 七、语法选择题： 第一篇： My father used to tell restaurants by their bread baskets. According to 121 “If you can’t get little things right, how can you do big things right?” I feel that way about commas(逗号). Something can go wrong 122 a piece of writing when commas are used carelessly around the page. My writing students often put a comma wherever they feel one 123 . Then again, 124 kind of poor writings is quite opposite: no commas can be found anywhere. I always feel a bit disappointed, even 125 , when I see the lovely comma abused (滥用) in these ways. Such abuses mean that my students don’t know how 126 this mark. But commas are important. They separate ideas. They show relationships. In talk, commas can mean life or death, “Kill ducks!” or “Kill, ducks!” Then again, I also failed to learn the importance of the comma 127 I taught writing to first-year students. I remember the program head, 128 strict, white-haired woman, saying, “You have no idea where the commas go or why.” I felt terrible. How could I have misunderstood something so basic? Well, the thing is, commas aren’t so basic, and learning to use them 129 years. Oscar Wilde once joked about 130 a hard day of writing was like: spending the morning taking out a comma, and in the afternoon, putting it back in. That sounds about right. 121．A．he B．his C．him D．himself 122．A．at B．with C．on D．in 123．A．needs B．is needed C．needed D．was needed 124．A．other B．another C．the other D．others 125．A．sad B．sadder C．saddest D．the saddest 126．A．use B．to use C．using D．used 127．A．if B．though C．unless D．until 128．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 129．A．took B．takes C．has taken D．will take 130．A．why B．when C．what D．where 第二篇： My daughter was having trouble recently deciding on what major (专业) to choose at college, so she asked for my advice. I told her one thing that I 131 at her age, “Find a major that you love.” When she asked me what she should do 132 she had to take a job that she hated, I didn’t know how to answer. That question 133 back a lot of memories of jobs that I had over the years. My young family had no money, and there were no good jobs in the area. My brother, 134 , got me a job at a local wood factory. The work was hard and meant constant (无休止的) pain for my back. In the several years I worked there, many people left. Only those of us who had families to support didn’t leave to look for something 135 . Still, I also remembered singing to 136 while working. I remembered how a simple sandwich tasted like the greatest meal in the world after hours of hard work. I remembered being 137 for this job so I could feed my family. Remembering all this gave me the answer to my 138 question. “Just put your love to your job then, sweetheart.” I said. “If you can’t do what you love, then change what you do.” We work 139 , but we live to love. 140 love, work is hard work. Yet, with love, work is joy. 131．A．told B．am told C．was told D．were told 132．A．if B．why C．how D．that 133．A．bring B．brought C．has brought D．will bring 134．A．then B．however C．suddenly D．finally 135．A．well B．better C．best D．the best 136．A．me B．us C．myself D．ourselves 137．A．thank B．thankful C．thankfully D．thanks 138．A．daughter B．daughters C．daughter’s D．daughters’ 139．A．live B．living C．to living D．to live 140．A．With B．For C．To D．Without 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $