内容正文:
2026年中考考前押题卷(深圳卷)
英 语
本试卷共75分,考试时间70分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题(50分)
一、完型填空(10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共 10 小题, 每小题1分)
In early 2026, the Ministry of Education (教育部) released a new guideline (指南) to build “healthy schools” across China. It tries to move the focus from “score first” to “health first”. More and more students are facing 1 physical and mental health problems, which have brought great 2 to schools and families.
A big difficulty is that some schools 3 PE classes with other subjects in practice. To solve this, strict supervision is needed. Officials can check schools by surprise and watch students’ daily exercise. Students’ health should be 4 into account in school evaluation (评估), and health data should be open to the public .
However, many 5 worry that exercise takes up their children’s study time. In fact, proper exercise makes students more 6 and better at learning. To help students get enough rest and sports, too much after-school training should be cut down.
The guideline also 7 college students’ health. In the past, upperclassmen (高年级学生) had few PE classes and took little exercise. Now colleges should offer them PE classes and ask them to exercise at least three times a week.
Mental health is important, too. Schools, families and society should 8 work with each other. Teachers need to 9 students’ mental problems early and give them help in time.
The guideline will help schools change their 10 . It shows that health is the first lesson for every student.
1.A.easy B.serious C.funny D.wonderful
2.A.pressure B.pleasure C.surprise D.trouble
3.A.connect B.change C.replace D.mix
4.A.turned B.divided C.taken D.made
5.A.teachers B.parents C.experts D.officers
6.A.noisy B.lazy C.active D.quiet
7.A.depends on B.call on C.focuses on D.tries on
8.A.bravely B.clearly C.quickly D.closely
9.A.ignore B.hide C.cause D.notice
10.A.jobs B.ideas C.students D.values
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.D 9.D 10.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了教育部2026年发布的“健康学校”建设指南,强调从“分数第一”转向“健康第一”,解决学生身心健康问题,并提出了具体措施。
【详解】1.句意:越来越多的学生面临着严重的身心健康问题。
根据前文“health first”及后文提及问题给学校和家庭带来的影响,可知问题应是严重的,应选用serious(严重的)。
2.句意:这给学校和家庭带来了巨大的压力。
根据前文“physical and mental health problems”以及后文学校用体育课换其他课等困难,可知带来的是负面压力,应选用pressure(压力)。
3.句意:一个很大的困难是一些学校在实践中用其他科目代替体育课。
根据后文“To solve this, strict supervision is needed”以及“replace A with B”意为“用B代替A”,应选用replace(替代)。
4.句意:学生的健康应该被纳入学校评估。
根据“into school evaluation”,固定短语“be taken into account”(被考虑、被纳入),故填入“taken”,其他选项搭配不当。
5.句意:然而,许多家长担心运动会占用孩子的学习时间。
根据后文“their children’s study time”,可知是家长担心,应选用parents(家长)。
6.句意:事实上,适当的运动让学生更活跃,更善于学习。
根据运动的好处以及“better at learning”,应选用active(活跃的)。noisy(吵闹的)、lazy(懒惰的)、quiet(安静的)均不符合。
7.句意:该指南也关注大学生的健康。
根据后文描述对大学生体育课的要求,可知是“关注”,固定短语“focuses on”意为“关注”。depends on(依赖)、call on(号召)、tries on(试穿)均不符合。
8.句意:学校、家庭和社会应该紧密合作。
根据前文心理健康重要,且三者需协作,应选用closely(紧密地)。bravely(勇敢地)、clearly(清晰地)、quickly(快速地)均不贴切。
9.句意:教师需要尽早注意到学生的心理问题并及时给予帮助。
根据“early”和“give them help”,可知应先发现问题,应选用notice(注意到)。ignore(忽视)、hide(隐藏)、cause(引起)均不合理。
10.句意:该指南将帮助学校改变他们的观念。
根据前文从“score first”到“health first”的转变,可知是改变观念,应选用ideas(观念)。jobs(工作)、students(学生)、value(价值)均不符合。
二、阅读理解(40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共 15 小题, 每小题2分)
A
I first saw Tai Chi in Ottawa’s Chinatown. Men and women stood in a gentle group, moving slowly and smoothly. I was amazed by its beauty. Yet I could not understand its true meaning at that time. I only admired Tai Chi from a distance (距离).
Years later, my doctor strongly advised me to attend a Tai Chi class for beginners. At first, I thought my goal was to master the 108 moves. However, things turned out to be very different from what I had thought.
The people in the class moved smoothly and never seemed confused about what to do next. They told me that they had been beginners too, and that I would learn all the moves in three or four years. Three or four years! I could get a university degree in less time. But I could see they were right: only through hard work and practice could I make progress.
Later, I joined an advanced class (高级班). Once the teacher asked me to show my moves. To be chosen was an honor, but I was very embarrassed. Everyone stopped and watched as the teacher corrected my moves. “Don’t bend,” he said. I tried again. “Straighten your back,” he said. This went on for only a few minutes, but it felt like hours.
I couldn’t just say, “Yes, I understand.” I had to show it. I focused harder than ever before. Meanwhile, I was letting go of old habits and learning new ones. I realized I was also learning a new attitude toward life—truly listening and willing to be corrected.
I don’t know if I will ever master the 108 moves. But Tai Chi has taught me that growth is always possible, even when I face difficulties.
11.What did the writer choose to do when first seeing Tai Chi?
A.Join the Tai Chi group. B.Attend a Tai Chi class.
C.Watch from a distance. D.Walk away at once.
12.The underlined part in Paragraph 3 suggests that the writer thinks ________.
A.learning Tai Chi takes too long
B.three or four years is a short time
C.Tai Chi is as hard as a university degree
D.getting a university degree is more useful
13.Once in the advanced class, the writer felt embarrassed because of ________.
A.arriving late for class B.forgetting Tai Chi moves
C.being corrected in public D.being chosen to show moves
14.Which opinion would the writer most probably support?
A.Old habits die hard.
B.Truly listening builds trust.
C.Words matter more than actions.
D.It’s wise to accept others’ corrections.
15.What would be the best title for the passage?
A.The Beauty of Tai Chi B.My Long Journey with Tai Chi
C.How to Master Tai Chi D.Tai Chi Teaches Me to Grow
【答案】11.C 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者初见太极便心生赞叹,起初只为学会招式,练习中深知拳法习得需长久沉淀,最终领悟太极不仅是招式,更教会自己虚心接纳建议。
【详解】11.根据第一段最后一句“I only admired Tai Chi from a distance”可知,作者第一次见到太极时选择的是远观,并未加入或上课。
12.根据第三段划线句“Three or four years! I could get a university degree in less time.”可知,作者通过对比学位获取时间,感叹学习太极所需时间之长,感到惊讶。
13.根据第四段中“To be chosen was an honor, but I was very embarrassed. Everyone stopped and watched as the teacher corrected my moves. ”可知,作者感到尴尬是因为在众人面前被老师纠正动作。
14.根据第五段中“I realized I was also learning a new attitude toward life—truly listening and willing to be corrected.”可知,作者认为接受他人的纠正是明智的生活态度。
15.文章主要讲述了作者学习太极的经历,从最初的远观到后来的亲身练习,再到最后感悟到太极教会了他成长。D项“太极教会我成长”最能概括文章中心思想。
B
Does the phrase “raising lobsters (龙虾)” mean taking care of the sea animals “lobsters”? In a video shared recently, a 13-year-old student from Shanghai successfully created a simple Super Mario-style game in just five minutes. Surprisingly, he did not write a single line of code (代码). He simply told the “Lobster” what he wanted, and the AI made it happen.
In the technology world, raising lobsters refers to using a popular open-source AI agent named OpenClaw, whose logo is a bright red lobster. Unlike common chatbots that can only give simple answers to questions, this AI agent is able to take real actions. It has the ability to control your computer's mouse and keyboard just like a human. ________ It has become a helpful digital assistant in many people’s daily life and work, helping them finish tasks more efficiently.
This special trend became widely popular in early 2026. One important reason is that the government has shown strong support for the development of the smart economy. At the same time, big technology companies, including Tencent and Alibaba, have provided useful tools and advice. This has made it much easier for common people to use this kind of advanced AI.
However, every new technology comes with its own disadvantages. Giving an AI full control over your personal computer can be quite risky. It may cause the leakage of your personal information or make serious mistakes, such as deleting important files by accident. Some people even pay others to help set it up, but the service is often costly and too difficult. Therefore, users must think twice and pay great attention to safety and privacy when using these powerful tools.
16.How does the writer lead to the topic of the passage?
A.By listing numbers.
B.By talking about a new study.
C.By offering a piece of advice.
D.By giving an example.
17.What is special about OpenClaw compared with common chatbots?
A.It can answer difficult questions.
B.It can control mouse and keyboard.
C.It can talk with users in many languages.
D.It can help users make phone calls.
18.Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2?
A.It is too difficult for students to use at home.
B.It can only talk with you like a common chatbot.
C.It can reply to emails or book tickets.
D.It will take the place of all computers in the future.
19.What does the underlined word “leakage” probably mean?
A.loss B.progress C.cost D.waste
20.What is the passage mainly about?
A.Asking people to use OpenClaw as much as possible.
B.Introduction and risks of OpenClaw.
C.How to control mice and keyboards.
D.The importance of raising lobsters.
【答案】16.D 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了人工智能工具OpenClaw的定义、功能优势、流行原因及使用风险。
【详解】16.第一段以“Does the phrase…successfully created a simple Super Mario-style game in just five minutes.”的例子引出话题,说明作者是通过举例子的方式引入主题的。
17.第二段提到“this AI agent is able to…control your computer’s mouse and keyboard”,说明OpenClaw与普通聊天机器人的不同之处在于它能控制鼠标和键盘。
18.第二段前文提到该AI能像人一样控制鼠标和键盘,后文说明它是实用的数字助手“It has become a helpful digital assistant…”,中间需要补充该AI能执行的具体任务。选项C“It can reply to emails or book tickets.”解释它可以回复邮件或预订票,衔接上下文。
19.第四段提到“Giving an AI full control over your personal computer can be quite risky. It may cause the leakage…”,结合“risky(有风险的)”和“personal information(个人信息)”,可推断“leakage”意为“泄露”,与“loss(丢失、损失)”意思相近。
20.文章介绍了OpenClaw的功能、流行原因,也说明了其使用风险,因此主旨是介绍OpenClaw及其相关风险。
C
Table for one? Yes, please! In 2026, eating out alone is no longer a lonely habit but a bold lifestyle choice. From busy restaurants in Kansas City to trendy bistros (小餐馆) in New York, solo diners have discovered that flying solo can lead to best experiences in the city. It is a good chance to stay away from noise and focus on yourself.
One big advantage for solo eaters is getting a seat easily. While large groups wait in long lines for twenty minutes or more, a single person can often skip the crowd and get the best seat. You may sit in a quiet corner or by the window with a nice street view.
Besides good seats, solo dining also brings special VIP treatment. Some restaurants may offer a free glass of champagne or a small treat to make your night unforgettable. Being alone also gives you total control over your clock. Without a partner to talk to, you can finally eat at your own speed. You can slurp (吸食) your soup, linger over dessert, and admire the cool decor (装潢) without ever feeling rushed.
Dining alone also brings a sense of adventure. You are free to choose any restaurant you like and try new dishes without asking others for advice. It is better to put down your phone, talk to the waiter or just watch people around you.
Solo dining helps build independence. It makes you enjoy staying alone. So walk into that new bistro with your head held high. Order the most adventurous thing on the menu and enjoy every single moment of your solo food tour.
21.What do we know about solo dining from Paragraph 1?
A.It is still considered a lonely habit. B.It has become a popular lifestyle.
C.It is only popular in big cities. D.It makes people feel very noisy.
22.Solo diners can often easily get the best areas in a restaurant because ________.
A.they are able to book a table ahead of time B.they are willing to pay more for seats with a better view
C.taking up less room allows them to fit into more flexible (灵活的) spaces D.restaurants keep window seats only for them
23.The author mentions “slurp your soup” and “linger over dessert” in paragraph 3 to ________.
A.point out the bad table manners of solo diners B.show the freedom of eating at one’s own pace
C.give suggestions on how to enjoy dishes alone D.explain why solo diners spend more time eating
24.According to the article, who is enjoying a perfect solo dining experience?
A.Ruby, who shares her food on social media while dining.
B.Dean, who calls his brother to decide which restaurant to go to.
C.Sam, who is busy doing research on his laptop while eating.
D.Mary, who picks a creative dish she has never tried before.
25.Why does the author suggest walking into a bistro with your head held high?
A.To show that you are looking for a better seat.
B.To show confidence in your choice to dine alone.
C.To check the decor of the restaurant more clearly.
D.To make sure you look important enough to receive VIP treatment.
【答案】21.B 22.C 23.B 24.D 25.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了独自用餐这一生活方式的流行趋势及其带来的诸多好处,如更容易获得座位、享受个性化服务、获得自由感、培养独立性等。
【详解】21.根据第一段“In 2026, eating out alone is no longer a lonely habit but a bold lifestyle choice.”可知,独自就餐已成为一种勇敢的生活方式。
22.根据第二段内容“While large groups wait in long lines...a single person can often skip the crowd and get the best seat.”可知,单人就餐因为人数少、占用空间小,安排座位更灵活,所以更容易获得好位置。
23.根据第三段中“Being alone also gives you total control over your clock. Without a partner to talk to, you can finally eat at your own speed.”可知,作者列举“slurp your soup”和“linger over dessert”是为了说明独自就餐可以按照自己的节奏进食,不受他人催促,享受自由。
24.根据第四段“try new dishes without asking others for advice.”以及第五段“Order the most adventurous thing on the menu”可知,Mary尝试从未吃过的新菜符合文中描述的完美独自就餐体验。
25.根据最后一段“Solo dining helps build independence. It makes you enjoy staying alone. So walk into that new bistro with your head held high.”可知,“head held high”象征着自信,作者建议这样做是为了展示对独自就餐这一选择的自信和独立精神。
第二节(每小题1分,共 5分 )
请阅读全文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A saying is usually a famous sentence, in which lies a deep meaning. Sayings were usually given by intelligent people in different cultures. 26 That usually belongs to ordinary people from their daily life. We call it a Chinese allegory (歇后语).
A Chinese allegory is a saying with two parts. The first part describes the thing, while the second part carries the deep meaning. For example, a common allegory like this is: “A mouse runs across the street—everybody shouts to beat it!” 27
Besides, we have allegories about well-known people. For example, a famous person in Xiangyang history is GuanYu, a general in the period of the Three Kingdoms (三国时期). He didn’t want to, but had to work for Cao Cao. So “Guan Yu’s staying in the Cao camp with the body in the Cao Camp but the heart in the Han Camp” means that he wasn’t truly willing to work for Cao. 28 He lived at the same time in history. It is “Zhuge’s taking the empty-city idea—risking to turn danger into safety.”
29 We hope you'll enjoy a happy journey to experience the wonderful Chinese language and its fascinating culture.
“Sending a goose feather (鹅毛) from a thousand miles away—a small gift sent from far away carries deep feelings of friendship”.
“Use a basket to get water—end up with nothing left”.
The last one is for you to guess and try, “To kill the chicken to scare the monkey.” 30 You’re sure to make it!
A.Let me share three more examples with you.
B.We use it to punish someone or warn others.
C.People say it to encourage someone to be brave enough.
D.Here is a special kind of saying only found in China.
E.We say this to show we all dislike someone very much.
F.Another allegory is about a clever man called Zhuge Liang.
【答案】26.D 27.E 28.F 29.A 30.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国特有的语言文化形式歇后语,介绍了它的结构特点,列举不同类型的歇后语并解释其含义,展现了博大精深的汉语文化。
【详解】26.前文介绍不同文化中智者留下的谚语,D选项“Here is a special kind of sayings only found in China.”表示中国有一种特有的谚语,引出下文独有的歇后语,衔接自然。
27.前文举例歇后语“过街老鼠,人人喊打”,E选项“We say this to show we all dislike someone very much.”解释该歇后语的含义,用来表达极度厌恶某人,贴合语境。
28.前文介绍关于关羽的歇后语,后文介绍同时期诸葛亮的空城计歇后语,F选项“Another allegory is about a clever man called Zhuge Liang.”表示另一个歇后语关于智者诸葛亮,承接上文、引出下文人物事例。
29.后文接连列举三个不同的歇后语,A选项“Let me share three more examples with you.”表示再分享三个例子,总起下文内容,逻辑通顺。
30.前文给出歇后语“杀鸡儆猴”,B选项“We use it to punish someone or warn others.”解释该歇后语寓意惩罚他人、警示众人,贴合句意。
第三节 (每小题1分,共 5分 )
下面的材料A—F介绍了一些培训课程,请根据下面各题中人物的需求,帮他们每个人找到合适的课程。
31 Tom was given a digital camera for his birthday and would like to learn how to use it. He wants to have a course for fun rather than for a qualification (资格).
32 Grace loves art, but she has not painted for many years. She is free during the day. She is interested in painting pictures of nature but does not need a qualification.
33 Jenny wants to improve her computer skills. She has some basic knowledge but needs a certificate for her job. She can study in the evenings and on weekends.
34 Kate is interested in writing. She wants to learn how to become a writer. She is free every afternoon. She likes doing lots of homework.
35 Bill is very interested in literature and wants to learn more about it. He wants to get a certificate if possible. He has time for classes during the day.
A.Our computer course is suitable for those who have used a computer before but now need to increase their knowledge. It takes place on Wednesdays at 6:30 pm. There is an exam at the end and if you pass it, you will be able to get the certificate (证书).
B.Do you dream of writing your own novel one day? If so, this could be the course for you. Students will learn how to create interesting storylines and beautiful language. You will have to be prepared to do a lot of writing at home! Classes are from 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm on Fridays.
C. If you already have some skills and knowledge of art but are simply out of practice, this could be the course for you. The course will not be suitable for beginners. Classes will take place on Thursday mornings.
D.This course explores the poems and novels of 10 famous writers. We will read and discuss their books. We will be working towards an exam, and those who pass it will get a certificate. The course takes place on Wednesdays at 3:00 pm.
E. This course is only suitable for computer beginners, but with the certificate you get at the end, you could be able to get a good job. The course is on Tuesday and Thursday mornings.
F. This course is on Saturdays at 1:00 pm. It covers the basics of digital photos. You will learn how to take nice pictures. There is no exam, and the only homework will be to take lots of pictures, so you can just relax and enjoy the course.
【答案】31.F 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.D
【导语】本文要求根据不同人物的需求,为他们选择合适的培训课程。
31.根据“Tom was given a digital camera for his birthday and would like to learn how to use it. He wants to have a course for fun rather than for a qualification (资格).”可知,Tom需要学习数码相机的基础使用,且课程以兴趣为主。选项F“这门课程在每周六下午1点进行。它涵盖了数码摄影的基础知识。你将学习如何拍摄漂亮的照片。没有考试,唯一的作业就是拍摄大量照片,所以你可以放松并享受课程。”符合Tom的需求。故选F。
32.根据“Grace loves art, but she has not painted for many years. She is free during the day. She is interested in painting pictures of nature but does not need a qualification.”可知,Grace有绘画基础但多年未练习,白天有空且不需要证书。选项C“如果你已经有一些艺术技能和知识,但只是很久没有练习,那么这门课程可能适合你。课程不适合初学者。课程在每周四上午进行。”符合Grace的需求。故选C。
33.根据“Jenny wants to improve her computer skills. She has some basic knowledge but needs a certificate for her job. She can study in the evenings and on weekends.”可知,Jenny有一定电脑基础且需要证书,能晚上和周末学习。选项A“我们的计算机课程适合那些曾经使用过计算机但现在需要提高知识水平的人。课程在每周三晚上6:30进行。课程结束后有考试,通过考试可以获得证书。”符合Jenny的需求。故选A。
34.根据“Kate is interested in writing. She wants to learn how to become a writer. She is free every afternoon. She likes doing lots of homework.”可知,Kate 对写作感兴趣,想学习如何成为作家,下午有空,喜欢做大量作业。选项B“你是否梦想有一天能写出自己的小说?如果是,那么这门课程可能适合你。学生将学习如何创作有趣的故事情节和优美的语言。你需要准备好在家做大量的写作!课程在每周五下午2:00到5:00进行。”符合Kate的需求。故选B。
35.根据“Bill is very interested in literature and wants to learn more about it. He wants to get a certificate if possible. He has time for classes during the day.”可知,Bill 对文学感兴趣,想了解更多,希望获得证书,白天有时间上课。选项D“这门课程探讨了10位著名作家的诗歌和小说。我们将阅读并讨论他们的作品。我们将为考试做准备,通过考试的人将获得证书。课程在每周三下午3点进行。”符合Bill的需求。故选D。
第二部分 非选择题(25分)
三、语法填空(每小题1分,共 10分 )
阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整,正确。
It might be fun 36 (use) your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful 37 your health.
38 , it is bad for your eyes. A researcher 39 (call) Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time 40 cause eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone.
Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that 41 (use) screens too much can affect (影响) how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the 42 (develop) of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut 43 on children‘s screen time.
Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 49 use electronics before bed, 44 (especial) the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you 45 (excite) before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime.
To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours.
【答案】
36.to use 37.to 38.First 39.called 40.can/may/might 41.using 42.development 43.down 44.especially 45.excited
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了过度使用屏幕有害健康,分别从伤眼、影响儿童大脑发育、影响睡眠三方面说明,并给出建议。
【详解】36.句意:使用智能手机可能很有趣,但要小心。It is fun to do sth.“做某事很有趣”是固定句型,不定式作真正主语,故填to use。
37.句意:过多的屏幕时间可能对你的健康有害。be harmful to是固定搭配,意为“对……有害”,故填to。
38.句意:首先,它对眼睛不好。下文有“Second”和“Third”,此处为第一条理由,填序数词First(首字母大写)。
39.句意:一位名叫Sarah Hinkley的研究人员说,问题来自屏幕发出的蓝光。researcher“研究者”与call“叫做”之间是被动关系(被叫做……),用call的过去分词called作后置定语。
40.句意:长时间看手机会导致眼睛劳损、头痛和眼干。此处表示“可能性”,情态动词can/may/might均可。
41.句意:一项新研究表明,过度使用屏幕会影响儿童大脑的发育方式。that从句中缺少主语,动词use需用动名词using作主语。
42.句意:白质是语言和阅读技能发展的关键。定冠词the后可加名词,“the+名词+of...”为固定搭配,develop的名词形式为development。
43.句意:所以明智的做法是减少儿童使用各类屏幕的时间。“cut down on sth.”是固定短语,意为“减少”,故填down。
44.句意:一项研究显示,13至49岁的人群中约有95%会在睡前使用电子设备,尤其是20岁以下的年轻人。表示“尤其是”,用副词especially。
45.句意:夜间来自这些电子设备的光可能会让你在睡前感到兴奋。“make you+形容词”意为“使你……”,excite的形容词为excited(修饰人)。
四、书面表达(15分)
46.为了帮助我们健康快乐地成长,学校每年都举办各种各样的活动。本学期学校正在开展以“My Favorite School Activity”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示,用英语写一篇短文投稿。
要点提示:
1.你最喜欢的学校活动是什么(例如:运动会、艺术节、科技节、志愿者活动等);
2.描述一下这个活动的主要内容;
3.你为什么喜欢这个活动(至少两点原因)。
注意:
1.词数为80词左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
4.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:art festival, science and technology festival, volunteer activities
My Favorite School Activity
Every year, my school holds all kinds of activities, and my favorite activity is
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文:
My Favorite School Activity
Every year, my school holds all kinds of activities, and my favorite activity is the school sports meeting.
It is usually held in autumn. There are many exciting events, such as 100-meter races, the long jump and high jump. All the students take part in them actively. We cheer loudly for our classmates on the playground, and the air is always full of energy. I love it for two main reasons. First, it not only builds my body but also relaxes my mind. Second, it teaches me the importance of teamwork.
It always brings me warm and unforgettable memories.
【详解】写作步骤:
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:介绍性说明,用一般现在时为主
明确要点:最喜爱的校园活动、活动内容、喜欢的原因
确定人称:第一人称 (I/my)
注意事项:不得透露真实姓名和学校名称,词数80左右
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:总起句,点明最喜欢的校园活动是什么
主体段:介绍活动的举办时间、项目内容、以及喜欢的原因
结尾段:表达收获与感受
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:校园活动
活动选择: school sports meeting/art festival/science and technology festival/volunteer activities等
要点二:介绍活动时间和内容
时间描述:held in autumn/held in spring/held in November/held every term等
活动内容:have races/jump and run/sing and dance/do science experiments等
要点三:喜欢的原因
build body/relax mind/learn teamwork/show talent/become confident等
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
2026年中考考前押题卷(深圳卷)
英 语
本试卷共75分,考试时间70分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题(50分)
一、完型填空(10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共 10 小题, 每小题1分)
In early 2026, the Ministry of Education (教育部) released a new guideline (指南) to build “healthy schools” across China. It tries to move the focus from “score first” to “health first”. More and more students are facing 1 physical and mental health problems, which have brought great 2 to schools and families.
A big difficulty is that some schools 3 PE classes with other subjects in practice. To solve this, strict supervision is needed. Officials can check schools by surprise and watch students’ daily exercise. Students’ health should be 4 into account in school evaluation (评估), and health data should be open to the public .
However, many 5 worry that exercise takes up their children’s study time. In fact, proper exercise makes students more 6 and better at learning. To help students get enough rest and sports, too much after-school training should be cut down.
The guideline also 7 college students’ health. In the past, upperclassmen (高年级学生) had few PE classes and took little exercise. Now colleges should offer them PE classes and ask them to exercise at least three times a week.
Mental health is important, too. Schools, families and society should 8 work with each other. Teachers need to 9 students’ mental problems early and give them help in time.
The guideline will help schools change their 10 . It shows that health is the first lesson for every student.
1.A.easy B.serious C.funny D.wonderful
2.A.pressure B.pleasure C.surprise D.trouble
3.A.connect B.change C.replace D.mix
4.A.turned B.divided C.taken D.made
5.A.teachers B.parents C.experts D.officers
6.A.noisy B.lazy C.active D.quiet
7.A.depends on B.call on C.focuses on D.tries on
8.A.bravely B.clearly C.quickly D.closely
9.A.ignore B.hide C.cause D.notice
10.A.jobs B.ideas C.students D.values
二、阅读理解(40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共 15 小题, 每小题2分)
A
I first saw Tai Chi in Ottawa’s Chinatown. Men and women stood in a gentle group, moving slowly and smoothly. I was amazed by its beauty. Yet I could not understand its true meaning at that time. I only admired Tai Chi from a distance (距离).
Years later, my doctor strongly advised me to attend a Tai Chi class for beginners. At first, I thought my goal was to master the 108 moves. However, things turned out to be very different from what I had thought.
The people in the class moved smoothly and never seemed confused about what to do next. They told me that they had been beginners too, and that I would learn all the moves in three or four years. Three or four years! I could get a university degree in less time. But I could see they were right: only through hard work and practice could I make progress.
Later, I joined an advanced class (高级班). Once the teacher asked me to show my moves. To be chosen was an honor, but I was very embarrassed. Everyone stopped and watched as the teacher corrected my moves. “Don’t bend,” he said. I tried again. “Straighten your back,” he said. This went on for only a few minutes, but it felt like hours.
I couldn’t just say, “Yes, I understand.” I had to show it. I focused harder than ever before. Meanwhile, I was letting go of old habits and learning new ones. I realized I was also learning a new attitude toward life—truly listening and willing to be corrected.
I don’t know if I will ever master the 108 moves. But Tai Chi has taught me that growth is always possible, even when I face difficulties.
11.What did the writer choose to do when first seeing Tai Chi?
A.Join the Tai Chi group. B.Attend a Tai Chi class.
C.Watch from a distance. D.Walk away at once.
12.The underlined part in Paragraph 3 suggests that the writer thinks ________.
A.learning Tai Chi takes too long
B.three or four years is a short time
C.Tai Chi is as hard as a university degree
D.getting a university degree is more useful
13.Once in the advanced class, the writer felt embarrassed because of ________.
A.arriving late for class B.forgetting Tai Chi moves
C.being corrected in public D.being chosen to show moves
14.Which opinion would the writer most probably support?
A.Old habits die hard.
B.Truly listening builds trust.
C.Words matter more than actions.
D.It’s wise to accept others’ corrections.
15.What would be the best title for the passage?
A.The Beauty of Tai Chi B.My Long Journey with Tai Chi
C.How to Master Tai Chi D.Tai Chi Teaches Me to Grow
B
Does the phrase “raising lobsters (龙虾)” mean taking care of the sea animals “lobsters”? In a video shared recently, a 13-year-old student from Shanghai successfully created a simple Super Mario-style game in just five minutes. Surprisingly, he did not write a single line of code (代码). He simply told the “Lobster” what he wanted, and the AI made it happen.
In the technology world, raising lobsters refers to using a popular open-source AI agent named OpenClaw, whose logo is a bright red lobster. Unlike common chatbots that can only give simple answers to questions, this AI agent is able to take real actions. It has the ability to control your computer's mouse and keyboard just like a human. ________ It has become a helpful digital assistant in many people’s daily life and work, helping them finish tasks more efficiently.
This special trend became widely popular in early 2026. One important reason is that the government has shown strong support for the development of the smart economy. At the same time, big technology companies, including Tencent and Alibaba, have provided useful tools and advice. This has made it much easier for common people to use this kind of advanced AI.
However, every new technology comes with its own disadvantages. Giving an AI full control over your personal computer can be quite risky. It may cause the leakage of your personal information or make serious mistakes, such as deleting important files by accident. Some people even pay others to help set it up, but the service is often costly and too difficult. Therefore, users must think twice and pay great attention to safety and privacy when using these powerful tools.
16.How does the writer lead to the topic of the passage?
A.By listing numbers.
B.By talking about a new study.
C.By offering a piece of advice.
D.By giving an example.
17.What is special about OpenClaw compared with common chatbots?
A.It can answer difficult questions.
B.It can control mouse and keyboard.
C.It can talk with users in many languages.
D.It can help users make phone calls.
18.Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2?
A.It is too difficult for students to use at home.
B.It can only talk with you like a common chatbot.
C.It can reply to emails or book tickets.
D.It will take the place of all computers in the future.
19.What does the underlined word “leakage” probably mean?
A.loss B.progress C.cost D.waste
20.What is the passage mainly about?
A.Asking people to use OpenClaw as much as possible.
B.Introduction and risks of OpenClaw.
C.How to control mice and keyboards.
D.The importance of raising lobsters.
C
Table for one? Yes, please! In 2026, eating out alone is no longer a lonely habit but a bold lifestyle choice. From busy restaurants in Kansas City to trendy bistros (小餐馆) in New York, solo diners have discovered that flying solo can lead to best experiences in the city. It is a good chance to stay away from noise and focus on yourself.
One big advantage for solo eaters is getting a seat easily. While large groups wait in long lines for twenty minutes or more, a single person can often skip the crowd and get the best seat. You may sit in a quiet corner or by the window with a nice street view.
Besides good seats, solo dining also brings special VIP treatment. Some restaurants may offer a free glass of champagne or a small treat to make your night unforgettable. Being alone also gives you total control over your clock. Without a partner to talk to, you can finally eat at your own speed. You can slurp (吸食) your soup, linger over dessert, and admire the cool decor (装潢) without ever feeling rushed.
Dining alone also brings a sense of adventure. You are free to choose any restaurant you like and try new dishes without asking others for advice. It is better to put down your phone, talk to the waiter or just watch people around you.
Solo dining helps build independence. It makes you enjoy staying alone. So walk into that new bistro with your head held high. Order the most adventurous thing on the menu and enjoy every single moment of your solo food tour.
21.What do we know about solo dining from Paragraph 1?
A.It is still considered a lonely habit. B.It has become a popular lifestyle.
C.It is only popular in big cities. D.It makes people feel very noisy.
22.Solo diners can often easily get the best areas in a restaurant because ________.
A.they are able to book a table ahead of time B.they are willing to pay more for seats with a better view
C.taking up less room allows them to fit into more flexible (灵活的) spaces D.restaurants keep window seats only for them
23.The author mentions “slurp your soup” and “linger over dessert” in paragraph 3 to ________.
A.point out the bad table manners of solo diners B.show the freedom of eating at one’s own pace
C.give suggestions on how to enjoy dishes alone D.explain why solo diners spend more time eating
24.According to the article, who is enjoying a perfect solo dining experience?
A.Ruby, who shares her food on social media while dining.
B.Dean, who calls his brother to decide which restaurant to go to.
C.Sam, who is busy doing research on his laptop while eating.
D.Mary, who picks a creative dish she has never tried before.
25.Why does the author suggest walking into a bistro with your head held high?
A.To show that you are looking for a better seat.
B.To show confidence in your choice to dine alone.
C.To check the decor of the restaurant more clearly.
D.To make sure you look important enough to receive VIP treatment.
第二节(每小题1分,共 5分 )
请阅读全文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A saying is usually a famous sentence, in which lies a deep meaning. Sayings were usually given by intelligent people in different cultures. 26 That usually belongs to ordinary people from their daily life. We call it a Chinese allegory (歇后语).
A Chinese allegory is a saying with two parts. The first part describes the thing, while the second part carries the deep meaning. For example, a common allegory like this is: “A mouse runs across the street—everybody shouts to beat it!” 27
Besides, we have allegories about well-known people. For example, a famous person in Xiangyang history is GuanYu, a general in the period of the Three Kingdoms (三国时期). He didn’t want to, but had to work for Cao Cao. So “Guan Yu’s staying in the Cao camp with the body in the Cao Camp but the heart in the Han Camp” means that he wasn’t truly willing to work for Cao. 28 He lived at the same time in history. It is “Zhuge’s taking the empty-city idea—risking to turn danger into safety.”
29 We hope you'll enjoy a happy journey to experience the wonderful Chinese language and its fascinating culture.
“Sending a goose feather (鹅毛) from a thousand miles away—a small gift sent from far away carries deep feelings of friendship”.
“Use a basket to get water—end up with nothing left”.
The last one is for you to guess and try, “To kill the chicken to scare the monkey.” 30 You’re sure to make it!
A.Let me share three more examples with you.
B.We use it to punish someone or warn others.
C.People say it to encourage someone to be brave enough.
D.Here is a special kind of saying only found in China.
E.We say this to show we all dislike someone very much.
F.Another allegory is about a clever man called Zhuge Liang.
第三节 (每小题1分,共 5分 )
下面的材料A—F介绍了一些培训课程,请根据下面各题中人物的需求,帮他们每个人找到合适的课程。
31 Tom was given a digital camera for his birthday and would like to learn how to use it. He wants to have a course for fun rather than for a qualification (资格).
32 Grace loves art, but she has not painted for many years. She is free during the day. She is interested in painting pictures of nature but does not need a qualification.
33 Jenny wants to improve her computer skills. She has some basic knowledge but needs a certificate for her job. She can study in the evenings and on weekends.
34 Kate is interested in writing. She wants to learn how to become a writer. She is free every afternoon. She likes doing lots of homework.
35 Bill is very interested in literature and wants to learn more about it. He wants to get a certificate if possible. He has time for classes during the day.
A.Our computer course is suitable for those who have used a computer before but now need to increase their knowledge. It takes place on Wednesdays at 6:30 pm. There is an exam at the end and if you pass it, you will be able to get the certificate (证书).
B.Do you dream of writing your own novel one day? If so, this could be the course for you. Students will learn how to create interesting storylines and beautiful language. You will have to be prepared to do a lot of writing at home! Classes are from 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm on Fridays.
C. If you already have some skills and knowledge of art but are simply out of practice, this could be the course for you. The course will not be suitable for beginners. Classes will take place on Thursday mornings.
D.This course explores the poems and novels of 10 famous writers. We will read and discuss their books. We will be working towards an exam, and those who pass it will get a certificate. The course takes place on Wednesdays at 3:00 pm.
E. This course is only suitable for computer beginners, but with the certificate you get at the end, you could be able to get a good job. The course is on Tuesday and Thursday mornings.
F. This course is on Saturdays at 1:00 pm. It covers the basics of digital photos. You will learn how to take nice pictures. There is no exam, and the only homework will be to take lots of pictures, so you can just relax and enjoy the course.
第二部分 非选择题(25分)
三、语法填空(每小题1分,共 10分 )
阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整,正确。
It might be fun 36 (use) your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful 37 your health.
38 , it is bad for your eyes. A researcher 39 (call) Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time 40 cause eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone.
Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that 41 (use) screens too much can affect (影响) how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the 42 (develop) of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut 43 on children‘s screen time.
Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 49 use electronics before bed, 44 (especial) the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you 45 (excite) before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime.
To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours.
四、书面表达(15分)
46.为了帮助我们健康快乐地成长,学校每年都举办各种各样的活动。本学期学校正在开展以“My Favorite School Activity”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示,用英语写一篇短文投稿。
要点提示:
1.你最喜欢的学校活动是什么(例如:运动会、艺术节、科技节、志愿者活动等);
2.描述一下这个活动的主要内容;
3.你为什么喜欢这个活动(至少两点原因)。
注意:
1.词数为80词左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
4.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:art festival, science and technology festival, volunteer activities
My Favorite School Activity
Every year, my school holds all kinds of activities, and my favorite activity is
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