精品解析：四川省自贡市荣县中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期第二次月考英语试题

荣中初2026届第三期第三学月英语监测 第I卷（选择题；共70分） 第一部分 听 力（共两节 满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does Alan’s father exercise on weekends? A. B. C. 2. Where didn’t Paula go on vacation last year? A. B. C. 3. What does Peter most want to be? A. B. C. 4. What does the man want to put in the salad? A. B. C. 5. What birthday gift will the man and the woman send Betty? A. B. C. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料，每段材料后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6小题 6. What might the air in the city be like? A. Clean. B. Fresh. C. Dirty. 听下面一段材料，回答第7小题 7. Who is the best at English in Sun Ning’s class? A. Sun Ning. B. Lin Wei. C. Zhang Mei. 听下面一段材料，回答第8小题 8. What does Eva’s skirt look like? A. It’s a yellow skirt. B. It has little flowers on it. C. It looks the same as the woman’s. 听下面一段材料，回答第9小题 9. How long did the movie last at the cinema? A. For 130 minutes. B. For 150 minutes. C. For 170 minutes. 听下面一段材料，回答第10小题 10. What is Jenny going to do this afternoon? A. Read in the library. B. Go boating in the park. C. Watch a movie at the cinema. 听下面一段材料，回答第11-12题 11. How often does Tony watch Running Man？ A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 12. Why does Tony like Wang Zulan best？ A. Because he is the smartest. B. Because he is the strongest. C. Because he is the funniest. 听下面一段材料，回答第13-15题 13. How is Tom? A. He is hungry. B. He is tired. C. He is worried. 14. Why does Tom do little exercise? A. He has no time. B. He is always tired. C. He is not good at exercise. 15. What should Tom do now? A. Go to the party. B. Get a sleep. C. Do exercise. 听下面一段材料，回答第16-20题 16. The man’s wife’s birthday is on ________. A. June 16th. B. July 16th. C. July 6th. 17. The man made the ________ first. A. fish B. cake C. salad 18. It was hard for the man to . A. make the fish delicious B. choose the fish C. clean the fish 19. Where did the man get the cake? A. In the farmer’s market. B. In the supermarket. C. In the cake store. 20. The man thought that the hardest part is to ________. A. cut up the meat B. wash vegetables C. do the dishes 第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Wanglei wants to be ________ astronaut so that he can go to ________ space station. A. an; / B. an; the C. a; the 2. —________ do you plan ________ here? —In three months. A. How often; staying B. How long; stay C. How soon; to stay 3. The scientist believes there will be ________ cars and ________ dirty air. A. less; fewer B. fewer; less C. few; fewer 4. —What should I do to make the popcorn? —________ the machine after ________ the corn and salt into the machine. A. Turn on；putting B. Turn off；put C. Turn up；putting 5. —Would you like ________ a walk with me? — I’m afraid I can’t. I need ________ to the doctor. A. taking; to go B. to take;to go C. take; going 6. Look ________ the new words. Can you ________ in your notebook? A. at ; write it down B. / ; write down them C. at ; write them down 7. — Would you mind ________ the window? I can’t ________ the smell. — OK, I will. A. opening; mind B. open; stand C. opening; stand 8. The park is close ________ our home, but the hospital is ________ one. A. to; closer B. in; the closest C. to; the closest 9. Zigong is famous ________ the history of salt. Many visitors come ________ here every year. A. as; to B. for ; / C. to ; in 10. —Can you come to my party on Saturday evening? — ________. I have to study for a maths exam . A. I’d love to B. Sounds good C. I’m afraid not 第二节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A My grandpa is 80 years old. He often makes mistakes in our modern life because of his old age. But we ____11____ well together. In everyday life, we help each other. My grandpa can’t cook by ____12____, so we often prepare different foods for him. Grandpa is open-minded, and he is always happy to try new things. Grandpa is good at doing housework, ____13____ he isn’t able to cook. Sometimes my grandpa feels ____14____ when he thinks of his hard life in the past. Then we tell him some funny jokes to make him happy. My grandpa knows a lot and he has a lot of experience. So when we meet some ____15____ in life, we often ask Grandpa for advice. It is great to live with my grandpa! 11. A. dress up B. get along C. work out 12. A. himself B. herself C. myself 13. A. so B. though C. because 14. A. sad B. angry C. enjoyable 15. A. preparations B. predictions C. problems B Are you a book lover? Every day can be a great time for some good reading. You can read books at home, go to a public library, or even ___16___ from a box called the Little Free Library. The Little Free Library is a fun activity you can ___17___. People build small wooden boxes in front of their houses. They put old books into them. ___18___ can open the boxes and pick some books to read. You can take books away, too. ___19___ in return you need to put some in. American Todd Bol built the first Little Free Library in 2009. It ___20___ became popular around the world. The little boxes give people free books to read and bring people ___21___. For family and friends, it is also great fun to ___22___ the box together. To make your box stand out, you can be very ___23___. Brian Kemp is a US businessman. He and his ___24___ found an old table. It is big enough, so they ___25___ months together making it into a little bookcase. “I loved working on the library,” he told Daily News Online. “It was a project I did with my kids.” 16. A. tell B. come C. choose 17. A. join in B. lead in C. believe in 18. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody 19. A. Or B. But C. And 20. A. quietly B. quickly C. mostly 21. A. closer B. greater C. stronger 22. A. help B. play C. build 23. A. magic B. honest C. creative 24. A. friends B. parents C. children 25. A. paid B. spent C. wasted 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A China’s 1st Super-large Aerospace Center Opens in Feb. 2023 in Zhuhai! Highlights (最精彩的部分)● It shows the newest aerospace models in China with eight areas. ● There is the life-size copy of China’s Tiangong space station. Tourists can enter the area and get a close look at how astronauts (宇航员) live, work, and sleep in the station. ● AR, VR, and 4D filming technologies (技术) are available (可获得的). ● Talks about the development of China’s space industry will be given by a robot (机器人). Opening Hours◆ From Tuesday to Friday: 10:00—17:00 ◆ Weekends; Public holidays: 9:30—18:30 ◆ Monday: Closed Prices Adults: ¥ 168 Discount tickets: ¥ 88 (For children, teenagers, university students, the elderly over 60) Parent-child tickets: ¥ 199 (1 adult, 1 child) Family tickets: ¥ 329 (2 adults, 1 child) Tickets can be booked on the WeChat Account “Zhuhai Aerospace Center”. Address Zhuhai International Airshow Center, No. 272 Airport Road, Jinwan District (Bus Z105, Z107, 207, 504 can take you there.) Tips Visitors can’t enter the Center after 4:30 p.m. Security check (安全检查) is needed before entering the Center. No shouting and no smoking in the Center. 26. People can visit Zhuhai Aerospace Center ________. A. at 1:00 p.m. on Wednesday B. at 9:00 a.m. on May 1st C. at 11:00 a.m. on Monday 27. If Mr. and Mrs. Green visit the Center with their 12-year-old daughter, they need to pay ________. A. ¥ 199 B. ¥ 256 C. ¥ 329 28. The poster is most probably from ________. A. a picture book B. a website C. a novel B Dad didn’t know how to show love. He went to work every day and blamed (责备) me for the mistakes I made when he came home. At my birthday parties, dad always seemed out of place. He just kept himself busy blowing up balloons, setting up tables, and welcoming the guests. And mom carried the cake with the candles on it for me to blow out. When I learned to ride a bike, I asked him not to leave me alone, but he said it was time. I fell and mom ran to pick me up, but he stopped her. I was so mad that I wanted to show him that I could ride it myself. When I went to college, mom wrote letters to me. He just sent money and a little note about how great his garden looked now because I wasn’t playing football in it. Whenever I called home, he acted like he wanted to talk but always said, “Wait, Tim. I’ll get your mother. ” All my life he said: “Where are you going? What time are you coming home? No, you cannot go. ” Dad just didn’t know how to show love, unless…was it possible he showed it and I didn’t realize it? 29. The writer gave the birthday party example to show that ________. A. he didn’t like having parties B. he didn’t feel his father’s love C. his father was good at doing chores 30. What does the underlined word “mad” mean? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Relaxed. 31. What does the writer want to tell us? A. People show love in different ways. B. We should care about our parents. C. Fathers are important in our lives. C What will life in the future be like? What will we be able to do in 10, 20 or 30 years? Genetic engineering (基因工程) may help us make the perfect human. Also, we may be able to bring the dead back to life. Maybe people will be able to meet and talk with their dead family members. Over the next 20 to 50 years, it will become harder to tell the difference between humans and machines. Perhaps we will be able to make copies (复制品) of ourselves, so we will appear to be alive long after we are dead. People may be able to find ways of putting the life of a person into a new body. Nanobots (纳米机器人) will be important. We will use them when we are sick. For example, when we have a stomachache (胃痛), we will swallow (吞下) a nanobot and it will travel through our stomach, taking a video of what’s happening there. It will help the doctor heal (治愈) us. In the future, computers may have feelings. They may be able to think better than us. We may be more and more interested in computers and the Internet, spending all our time in front of computers. 32. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The history of genetic engineering. B. The importance of genetic engineering. C. The possible use of genetic engineering. 33. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. A computer. B. A video. C. Medicine. 34. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Humans will live a longer life. B. Humans may be fatter and fatter. C. Robots will take the place of humans. 35. What can we know from the passage? A. Humans can be friends with machines. B. Computers will think better than humans. C. Humans may be able to copy themselves. 第一节 阅读填空 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 September 1st is a great day to pick up a pen and paper to write a letter to someone because it is World Letter Writing Day. Australian writer Richard Simpkin created the holiday in 2014. ____36____ The holiday can help keep the art of letter writing alive. Now it is easier for people to communicate (交流) with the help of the Internet. ____37____ First, writing a letter to someone shows you really care, because you take time to do something that people hardly do these days. ____38____ It can help make us smart and improve our reading skills. Also, letter writing is a great way to relax. If you feel worried or nervous, write down what you want to say in a letter and then don’t send it. ____39____ ____40____ Of course, we can take time to write a letter to someone. We can also celebrate the day by reading famous books. Some writers like to write books in the form (形式) of letters. This makes the articles in the books more natural. A. Second, handwriting is a useful skill. B. You’ll feel a lot better after doing it. C. How can we celebrate World Letter Writing Day? D. However, letter writing is still very important for some reasons. E. He believes writing letters is better than sending messages online. 第II卷（非选择题 共30分） 第四部分 综合知识运用（共四节，满30分） 第一节 选词填空（共5小空；每空1分；满分5分） 将下列单词的适当形式填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次。 hear build give he serious 41. There are some new ________ in the town. 42. Joe looks forward to ________ from his best friends. 43. Peter poured ________ a cup of milk. 44. Our science teacher ________ us a talk on AI last week. 45. It’s just a made-up story. Don’t take it too ________, Lily. 第二节 单词填空（共5小题；每小题1分；满分5分） 根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式，并把单词完整地填写在答题卡上。 46. The boy had the f________. His father took him to the hospital. 47. My father is good at c________. Everyone in my family loves his meals. 48. Paper cutting is one of the t________ Chinese arts. 49. Lily always studies harder and gets b________ grades than Lucy. 50. He cleaned his room c________ to make sure it was clean everywhere. 第三节 语法填空（共10小空；每空1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xinhua Dictionary plays ____51____ big role in the lives of many Chinese people. Almost every Chinese uses Xinhua Dictionary when they start to study Chinese characters (汉字) in primary school. Through this dictionary, we learn about the use of ____52____ (difference) Chinese characters and words better. This dictionary goes hand in hand with Chinese language learning. The dictionary is not just about how to learn Chinese ____53____ (character) and words. It is also a good example of the changes in the country. Xinhua Dictionary ____54____ (one) came out in the 1950s. In the newest edition, we can find some new words ____55____ new uses like “erweima” (QR code) and “maimeng” (acting in a cute way). These words and uses are true pictures of ____56____ (we) life today. Xinhua Dictionary is important to Chinese people. It is also a big help ____57____ foreign language learners. The dictionary now ____58____ (have) many bilingual versions (双语版本) to help foreigners learn Chinese. There is an online version, too. Things are changing, but one thing may never ____59____ (change): Xinhua Dictionary helps both Chinese and foreign people ____60____ (learn) about China and Chinese culture. 第四节 书面表达（共10分） 61. 假如寒假即将来临，请和我们分享你的寒假计划，告诉我们你会如何度过今年的寒假。 1、有关身体健康方面。 2、有关学习方面。 3、有关兴趣爱好方面。 4、有关处理人际关系方面。 要求：1、短文必须包含所有要点，语句通顺，语义连贯，可适当发挥； 2、字数80字左右。 Hello, everyone! I’m Mary. Let me talk about my plans for winter vacation. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 荣中初2026届第三期第三学月英语监测 第I卷（选择题；共70分） 第一部分 听 力（共两节 满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does Alan’s father exercise on weekends? A. B. C. 2. Where didn’t Paula go on vacation last year? A. B. C. 3. What does Peter most want to be? A. B. C. 4. What does the man want to put in the salad? A. B. C. 5. What birthday gift will the man and the woman send Betty? A. B. C. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料，每段材料后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6小题 6. What might the air in the city be like? A. Clean. B. Fresh. C. Dirty. 听下面一段材料，回答第7小题 7. Who is the best at English in Sun Ning’s class? A. Sun Ning. B. Lin Wei. C. Zhang Mei. 听下面一段材料，回答第8小题 8. What does Eva’s skirt look like? A. It’s a yellow skirt. B. It has little flowers on it. C. It looks the same as the woman’s. 听下面一段材料，回答第9小题 9. How long did the movie last at the cinema? A. For 130 minutes. B. For 150 minutes. C. For 170 minutes. 听下面一段材料，回答第10小题 10. What is Jenny going to do this afternoon? A. Read in the library. B. Go boating in the park. C. Watch a movie at the cinema. 听下面一段材料，回答第11-12题 11. How often does Tony watch Running Man？ A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 12. Why does Tony like Wang Zulan best？ A. Because he is the smartest. B. Because he is the strongest. C. Because he is the funniest. 听下面一段材料，回答第13-15题 13. How is Tom? A. He is hungry. B. He is tired. C. He is worried. 14. Why does Tom do little exercise? A. He has no time. B. He is always tired. C. He is not good at exercise. 15. What should Tom do now? A. Go to the party. B. Get a sleep. C. Do exercise. 听下面一段材料，回答第16-20题 16. The man’s wife’s birthday is on ________. A. June 16th. B. July 16th. C. July 6th. 17. The man made the ________ first. A. fish B. cake C. salad 18. It was hard for the man to . A. make the fish delicious B. choose the fish C. clean the fish 19. Where did the man get the cake? A. In the farmer’s market. B. In the supermarket. C. In the cake store. 20. The man thought that the hardest part is to ________. A. cut up the meat B. wash vegetables C. do the dishes 第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Wanglei wants to be ________ astronaut so that he can go to ________ space station. A. an; / B. an; the C. a; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：王磊想成为一名宇航员，以便他能去空间站。 第一空表示泛指“一名宇航员”，且astronaut以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；第二空特指“空间站”，单数可数名词前用定冠词the。 2. —________ do you plan ________ here? —In three months. A. How often; staying B. How long; stay C. How soon; to stay 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你计划多久之后待在这里？——三个月后。 How often多久一次，提问频率；staying停留，现在分词/动名词；How long多长时间，提问时间段；stay停留，动词原形；How soon多久以后；to stay停留，不定式。根据答语“In three months”可知，是对将来一段时间之后提问，应用表示“多久以后”的how soon，plan后接动词不定式作宾语，即plan to do sth.结构。应填How soon; to stay。 3. The scientist believes there will be ________ cars and ________ dirty air. A. less; fewer B. fewer; less C. few; fewer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位科学家相信将会有更少的汽车和更少的污染空气。 less更少的（修饰不可数名词）；fewer更少的（修饰可数名词复数）；few很少的（修饰可数名词复数，原级）。根据语境，cars是可数名词复数，需用fewer修饰；air是不可数名词，需用less修饰，and连接两个比较级。 4. —What should I do to make the popcorn? —________ the machine after ________ the corn and salt into the machine. A. Turn on；putting B. Turn off；put C. Turn up；putting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我应该怎么制作爆米花？——把玉米和盐放进机器后打开机器。 Turn on打开；Turn off关掉；Turn up调大。after是介词，后接动词-ing形式。制作爆米花需打开机器，且after后接putting，应填Turn on；putting。 5. —Would you like ________ a walk with me? — I’m afraid I can’t. I need ________ to the doctor. A. taking; to go B. to take;to go C. take; going 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去散步吗？——恐怕我不能。我需要去看医生。 固定搭配“would like to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”，用于提出邀请，第一空填to take；“need to do sth.”意为“需要做某事”，need作实义动词后接不定式，第二空填to go。故填to take；to go。 6. Look ________ the new words. Can you ________ in your notebook? A. at ; write it down B. / ; write down them C. at ; write them down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这些新单词。你能把它们写在你的笔记本上吗？ look为不及物动词，后接宾语the new words需加介词at；the new words为复数，应用代词them代替；write down为“动词 + 副词”短语，接代词作宾语时，代词需置于中间。故选C。 7. — Would you mind ________ the window? I can’t ________ the smell. — OK, I will. A. opening; mind B. open; stand C. opening; stand 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意打开窗户吗？我受不了这股气味。——好的，我这就开。 opening动名词形式；open动词原形；mind介意；stand忍受。第一空：mind意为“介意”，后接动词时要用动名词形式，即mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，opening符合语境；第二空：can’t stand意为“无法忍受”，符合“受不了气味”的语境，stand符合语境。 8. The park is close ________ our home, but the hospital is ________ one. A. to; closer B. in; the closest C. to; the closest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：公园离我们家很近，但是医院是最近的一个。 close to为固定搭配，意为“离……近”。根据语境，第一空需用to构成固定搭配；第二空后有代词one，表示“三者及以上中最近的”，需用形容词最高级the closest。故填to；the closest。 9. Zigong is famous ________ the history of salt. Many visitors come ________ here every year. A. as; to B. for ; / C. to ; in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：自贡以盐的历史而闻名。每年都有许多游客来这里。 be famous for以……闻名；be famous as作为……闻名。根据“the history of salt”可知是以盐的历史闻名，第一空填for；here是地点副词，前面不加介词，come here意为“来这里”，第二空不填。故填for；/。 10. —Can you come to my party on Saturday evening? — ________. I have to study for a maths exam . A. I’d love to B. Sounds good C. I’m afraid not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你周六晚上能来参加我的派对吗？——恐怕不行。我不得不为数学考试学习。 I’d love to我非常乐意；Sounds good听起来不错；I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据答语后句“I have to study for a maths exam.”可知，说话者因备考无法参加派对，需委婉拒绝邀请，应填I’m afraid not。 第二节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A My grandpa is 80 years old. He often makes mistakes in our modern life because of his old age. But we ____11____ well together. In everyday life, we help each other. My grandpa can’t cook by ____12____, so we often prepare different foods for him. Grandpa is open-minded, and he is always happy to try new things. Grandpa is good at doing housework, ____13____ he isn’t able to cook. Sometimes my grandpa feels ____14____ when he thinks of his hard life in the past. Then we tell him some funny jokes to make him happy. My grandpa knows a lot and he has a lot of experience. So when we meet some ____15____ in life, we often ask Grandpa for advice. It is great to live with my grandpa! 11. A. dress up B. get along C. work out 12. A. himself B. herself C. myself 13. A. so B. though C. because 14. A. sad B. angry C. enjoyable 15. A. preparations B. predictions C. problems 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了作者和爷爷之间的关系。 【11题详解】 句意：但是我们相处得很好。 dress up装扮；get along相处；work out算出。根据“He often makes mistakes in our modern life because of his old age. But we...well together.”可知，作者和爷爷相处得很好，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我爷爷不会自己做饭，所以我们经常为他准备不同的食物。 himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根据“My grandpa can’t cook by...”可知，此处指爷爷不会自己做饭，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：爷爷擅长做家务，虽然他不会做饭。 so因此；though虽然；because因为。根据“Grandpa is good at doing housework, ...he isn’t able to cook.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：有时，当我爷爷想起他过去的艰苦生活时，他会感到悲伤。 sad悲伤的；angry生气的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“Sometimes my grandpa feels...when he thinks of his hard life in the past.”可知，想到过去的艰苦生活会悲伤，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：所以当我们在生活中遇到一些问题时，我们经常向爷爷寻求建议。 preparations准备；predictions预测；problems问题。根据“So when we meet some...in life, we often ask Grandpa for advice.”可知，在生活中遇到一些问题时经常向爷爷寻求建议，故选C。 B Are you a book lover? Every day can be a great time for some good reading. You can read books at home, go to a public library, or even ___16___ from a box called the Little Free Library. The Little Free Library is a fun activity you can ___17___. People build small wooden boxes in front of their houses. They put old books into them. ___18___ can open the boxes and pick some books to read. You can take books away, too. ___19___ in return you need to put some in. American Todd Bol built the first Little Free Library in 2009. It ___20___ became popular around the world. The little boxes give people free books to read and bring people ___21___. For family and friends, it is also great fun to ___22___ the box together. To make your box stand out, you can be very ___23___. Brian Kemp is a US businessman. He and his ___24___ found an old table. It is big enough, so they ___25___ months together making it into a little bookcase. “I loved working on the library,” he told Daily News Online. “It was a project I did with my kids.” 16. A. tell B. come C. choose 17. A. join in B. lead in C. believe in 18. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody 19. A. Or B. But C. And 20. A. quietly B. quickly C. mostly 21. A. closer B. greater C. stronger 22. A. help B. play C. build 23. A. magic B. honest C. creative 24. A. friends B. parents C. children 25. A. paid B. spent C. wasted 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于“免费小图书馆”的文章，介绍了人们如何通过这种小型图书交换盒来促进读书和社区联系的情况。 【16题详解】 句意：你可以在家里读书，也可以去公共图书馆，甚至可以从一个叫做“免费小图书馆”的盒子里选择。 tell告诉；come来；choose选择。根据下文“can open the boxes and pick some books to read”可知，此处是表达在图书盒中“选择”书籍。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：免费小图书馆是一个有趣的活动，你可以参加。 join in参与；lead in领导；believe in相信。根据“The Little Free Library is a fun activity you can…”可知，此处是表达你可以“参与”免费小图书馆的活动中。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：任何人都可以打开盒子，挑一些书来读。 Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某人。根据“The Little Free Library is a fun activity you can…”及“You can take books away, too.”可知，此处是表达“任何人”都可以打开盒子挑选书来读。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：但是作为回报，你需要放一些进去。 Or或者；But但是；And和。根据“You can take books away, too.”及“in return you need to put some in.”可知，空格前后表达转折关系，因而应用But表转折。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：它很快在全世界流行起来。 quietly安静地；quickly迅速地；mostly主要地。根据上文“American Todd Bol built the first Little Free Library in 2009.”可知，此处是表达小型免费图书馆在全世界“迅速地”流行起来。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：这些小盒子给人们提供免费的书籍，让人们更亲近。 closer更近；greater更大；stronger更强。根据“The little boxes give people free books to read”可知，小型免费图书馆让人们“更亲近”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：对于家人和朋友来说，一起搭建盒子也是一件很有趣的事情。 help帮助；play玩耍；build建造，搭建。根据“People build small wooden boxes in front of their houses.”可知，此处表达家人、朋友一起“搭建”小盒子。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：为了使你的盒子脱颖而出，你可以非常有创意。 magic魔术的；honest诚实的；creative创造性的。根据“To make your box stand out”可知，让盒子脱颖而出应是需要更有“创造性”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他和他的孩子们找到了一张旧桌子。 friends朋友；parents父母；children孩子们。根据下文“It was a project I did with my kids.”可知，此处表达他是和“孩子们”找到了一个旧书桌。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：它足够大，所以他们花了几个月的时间把它做成一个小书柜。 paid付款；spent花费；wasted浪费。根据空格后“months”可知此处考查固定用法，spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A China’s 1st Super-large Aerospace Center Opens in Feb. 2023 in Zhuhai! Highlights (最精彩的部分)● It shows the newest aerospace models in China with eight areas. ● There is the life-size copy of China’s Tiangong space station. Tourists can enter the area and get a close look at how astronauts (宇航员) live, work, and sleep in the station. ● AR, VR, and 4D filming technologies (技术) are available (可获得的). ● Talks about the development of China’s space industry will be given by a robot (机器人). Opening Hours◆ From Tuesday to Friday: 10:00—17:00 ◆ Weekends; Public holidays: 9:30—18:30 ◆ Monday: Closed Prices Adults: ¥ 168 Discount tickets: ¥ 88 (For children, teenagers, university students, the elderly over 60) Parent-child tickets: ¥ 199 (1 adult, 1 child) Family tickets: ¥ 329 (2 adults, 1 child) Tickets can be booked on the WeChat Account “Zhuhai Aerospace Center”. Address Zhuhai International Airshow Center, No. 272 Airport Road, Jinwan District (Bus Z105, Z107, 207, 504 can take you there.) Tips Visitors can’t enter the Center after 4:30 p.m. Security check (安全检查) is needed before entering the Center. No shouting and no smoking in the Center. 26. People can visit Zhuhai Aerospace Center ________. A. at 1:00 p.m. on Wednesday B. at 9:00 a.m. on May 1st C. at 11:00 a.m. on Monday 27. If Mr. and Mrs. Green visit the Center with their 12-year-old daughter, they need to pay ________. A. ¥ 199 B. ¥ 256 C. ¥ 329 28. The poster is most probably from ________. A. a picture book B. a website C. a novel 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇海报/旅游信息，介绍了珠海航空航天中心于2023年2月开放，是中国首个超大型航空航天中心。 【26题详解】 开放时间部分提到“From Tuesday to Friday: 10:00—17:00”，周三下午1:00在此时间段内。 【27题详解】 Mr. and Mrs. Green (2名成人) 带着12岁的女儿 (儿童)，符合“Family tickets: ¥329 (2 adults, 1 child)”。 【28题详解】 本文是珠海航空航天中心的宣传信息，包含开放时间、票价、地址、提示等，最可能来自网站。 B Dad didn’t know how to show love. He went to work every day and blamed (责备) me for the mistakes I made when he came home. At my birthday parties, dad always seemed out of place. He just kept himself busy blowing up balloons, setting up tables, and welcoming the guests. And mom carried the cake with the candles on it for me to blow out. When I learned to ride a bike, I asked him not to leave me alone, but he said it was time. I fell and mom ran to pick me up, but he stopped her. I was so mad that I wanted to show him that I could ride it myself. When I went to college, mom wrote letters to me. He just sent money and a little note about how great his garden looked now because I wasn’t playing football in it. Whenever I called home, he acted like he wanted to talk but always said, “Wait, Tim. I’ll get your mother. ” All my life he said: “Where are you going? What time are you coming home? No, you cannot go. ” Dad just didn’t know how to show love, unless…was it possible he showed it and I didn’t realize it? 29. The writer gave the birthday party example to show that ________. A. he didn’t like having parties B. he didn’t feel his father’s love C. his father was good at doing chores 30. What does the underlined word “mad” mean? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Relaxed. 31. What does the writer want to tell us? A. People show love in different ways. B. We should care about our parents. C. Fathers are important in our lives. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的成长过程中他父亲对他的行为，父亲不懂得如何表达爱,但作者知道父亲是爱他的。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At my birthday parties, dad always seemed out of place. He just kept himself busy blowing up balloons, setting up tables, and welcoming the guests.”可知，父亲在作者生日的时候忙于其他事情, 没有表现出对孩子的关心, 所以作者没有感受到父亲的爱，故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I fell and mom ran to pick me up, but he stopped her.”可知，作者摔倒，父亲阻止母亲扶作者，作者应该是非常生气的，故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Dad just didn’t know how to show love, unless…was it possible he showed it and I didn’t realize it?”可知，作者的父亲是爱他的，只是不知道如何表达，所以作者是想告诉我们，每个人表达爱的方式不同，故选A。 C What will life in the future be like? What will we be able to do in 10, 20 or 30 years? Genetic engineering (基因工程) may help us make the perfect human. Also, we may be able to bring the dead back to life. Maybe people will be able to meet and talk with their dead family members. Over the next 20 to 50 years, it will become harder to tell the difference between humans and machines. Perhaps we will be able to make copies (复制品) of ourselves, so we will appear to be alive long after we are dead. People may be able to find ways of putting the life of a person into a new body. Nanobots (纳米机器人) will be important. We will use them when we are sick. For example, when we have a stomachache (胃痛), we will swallow (吞下) a nanobot and it will travel through our stomach, taking a video of what’s happening there. It will help the doctor heal (治愈) us. In the future, computers may have feelings. They may be able to think better than us. We may be more and more interested in computers and the Internet, spending all our time in front of computers. 32. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The history of genetic engineering. B. The importance of genetic engineering. C. The possible use of genetic engineering. 33. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. A computer. B. A video. C. Medicine. 34. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Humans will live a longer life. B. Humans may be fatter and fatter. C. Robots will take the place of humans. 35. What can we know from the passage? A. Humans can be friends with machines. B. Computers will think better than humans. C. Humans may be able to copy themselves. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要给我们描述了未来的生活。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Genetic engineering (基因工程) may help us make the perfect human…Maybe people will be able to meet and talk with their dead family members.”可知，本段主要介绍了基因工程的可能用途。故选C。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“For example, when we have a stomachache (胃痛), we will swallow (吞下) a nanobot and it will travel through our stomach, taking a video of what’s happening there. It will help the doctor heal (治愈) us.”可知，前文提到了吞下的纳米机器人会进入身体里面拍视频，此处的It应是指纳米机器人拍摄的视频。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We may be more and more interested in computers and the Internet, spending all our time in front of computers.”可知，未来我们将花费大量的时间在电脑前， 因而可推测人类将越来越缺乏运动，会变得越来越胖。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Perhaps we will be able to make copies (复制品) of ourselves, so we will appear to be alive long after we are dead.”在未来，人们可能能够复制自己，因此选项C描述符合题意。故选C。 第一节 阅读填空 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 September 1st is a great day to pick up a pen and paper to write a letter to someone because it is World Letter Writing Day. Australian writer Richard Simpkin created the holiday in 2014. ____36____ The holiday can help keep the art of letter writing alive. Now it is easier for people to communicate (交流) with the help of the Internet. ____37____ First, writing a letter to someone shows you really care, because you take time to do something that people hardly do these days. ____38____ It can help make us smart and improve our reading skills. Also, letter writing is a great way to relax. If you feel worried or nervous, write down what you want to say in a letter and then don’t send it. ____39____ ____40____ Of course, we can take time to write a letter to someone. We can also celebrate the day by reading famous books. Some writers like to write books in the form (形式) of letters. This makes the articles in the books more natural. A. Second, handwriting is a useful skill. B. You’ll feel a lot better after doing it. C. How can we celebrate World Letter Writing Day? D. However, letter writing is still very important for some reasons. E. He believes writing letters is better than sending messages online. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“世界写信日”，以及写信的意义和有益之处。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Australian writer Richard Simpkin created the holiday in 2014.”可知，上文提到澳大利亚作家Richard Simpkin于2014年创造了这个节日，与之对应的此空应是选项E“他认为写信比在网上发信息更好”，承接上文，介绍了Richard Simpkin对写信的看法。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Now it is easier for people to communicate (交流) with the help of the Internet.”和下文“First, writing a letter to someone shows you really care...”可知，上文提到互联网使人们之间的交流更便捷，下文则提及了写信的意义及好处，所以设空处应是表示转折，选项D“然而，由于某些原因，写信仍然很重要”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据上文“First, writing a letter to someone shows you really care, because you take time to do something that people hardly do these days.”可知，上文提及了“First...”，与之对应的此空应是选项A“第二，书写是一项有用的技能”。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Also, letter writing is a great way to relax. If you feel worried or nervous, write down what you want to say in a letter and then don’t send it.”可知，写信是一种很好的放松方式，如果你感到担心或紧张，你可以把你想说的话写在信中，然后不要寄出。与之对应的此空应是选项B“做完之后你就会感觉好多了”，承接了上文。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据下文“Of course, we can take time to write a letter to someone. We can also celebrate the day by reading famous books. Some writers like to write books in the form (形式) of letters.”可知，下文提到了庆祝“世界写信日”的方式，与之对应的此空应是选项C“我们如何庆祝世界写信日呢”。故选C。 第II卷（非选择题 共30分） 第四部分 综合知识运用（共四节，满30分） 第一节 选词填空（共5小空；每空1分；满分5分） 将下列单词的适当形式填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次。 hear build give he serious 41. There are some new ________ in the town. 42. Joe looks forward to ________ from his best friends. 43. Peter poured ________ a cup of milk. 44. Our science teacher ________ us a talk on AI last week. 45. It’s just a made-up story. Don’t take it too ________, Lily. 【答案】41. buildings 42. hearing 43. himself 44. gave 45. seriously 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：镇上有一些新建筑。空格前有“some new”，表明此处应填复数名词。结合“in the town”和备选词，动词“build”的名词形式“building”，符合语境；此处填复数形式“buildings”。 【42题详解】 句意：乔期待收到他最好朋友的消息。固定短语“look forward to”表示“期待”，其中“to”是介词，后接动名词。结合备选词，“hear from”是固定搭配，意为“收到……的来信/消息”，应填“hearing”。 【43题详解】 句意：彼得给他自己倒了一杯牛奶。此处缺宾语，表示某人，构成“pour sb. sth.”；结合备选词，“he”符合；此处指代Peter本人，用“he”的反身代词“himself”。 【44题详解】 句意：我们的科学老师上周给我们做了一个关于人工智能的报告。时间状语“last week”表明句子时态为一般过去时。结合备选词，固定搭配“give a talk”表示“做报告”，此处需用“give”的过去式“gave”，作谓语。 【45题详解】 句意：这只是个编造的故事。别太认真对待它，莉莉。此处需填副词修饰动词“take”。结合备选词，“serious”的副词形式“seriously”，在此处构成固定搭配“take sth. seriously”，表示“认真对待某事”，符合编造的故事不必认真对待的语境。 第二节 单词填空（共5小题；每小题1分；满分5分） 根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式，并把单词完整地填写在答题卡上。 46. The boy had the f________. His father took him to the hospital. 【答案】(f)ever 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩发烧了。他的父亲带他去了医院。根据“His father took him to the hospital.”可知，他生病了。结合首字母f提示可知，空处为fever“发烧”，名词。have a fever意为“发烧”。故填(f)ever。 47. My father is good at c________. Everyone in my family loves his meals. 【答案】cooking##ooking 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸擅长烹饪。我家每个人都喜欢他做的饭。根据首字母提示和句中的“loves his meals”可知，此处应填动名词“cooking”，构成“be good at cooking”，表示“擅长烹饪”。 48. Paper cutting is one of the t________ Chinese arts. 【答案】traditional##raditional 【解析】 【详解】句意：剪纸是中国传统艺术之一。空格处应该是形容词修饰“Chinese arts”，按常识剪纸是传统的中国艺术，首字母为“t”，表示“传统的”常见形容词为“traditional”，故填traditional。 49. Lily always studies harder and gets b________ grades than Lucy. 【答案】better##etter 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉总是比露西学习更努力，成绩也更好。根据“studies harder”“than Lucy”和首字母提示可知，莉莉更努力，成绩应是更好，用比较级better“更好的”。 50. He cleaned his room c________ to make sure it was clean everywhere. 【答案】carefully##arefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：他仔细打扫了他的房间，确保每个地方都干净。句中“He cleaned his room”为过去发生的动作，cleaned是动词，需要用副词来修饰；结合首字母c和“to make sure it was clean everywhere（确保每个地方都干净）”的语境，此处应表达“仔细地”的含义，故填carefully。 第三节 语法填空（共10小空；每空1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xinhua Dictionary plays ____51____ big role in the lives of many Chinese people. Almost every Chinese uses Xinhua Dictionary when they start to study Chinese characters (汉字) in primary school. Through this dictionary, we learn about the use of ____52____ (difference) Chinese characters and words better. This dictionary goes hand in hand with Chinese language learning. The dictionary is not just about how to learn Chinese ____53____ (character) and words. It is also a good example of the changes in the country. Xinhua Dictionary ____54____ (one) came out in the 1950s. In the newest edition, we can find some new words ____55____ new uses like “erweima” (QR code) and “maimeng” (acting in a cute way). These words and uses are true pictures of ____56____ (we) life today. Xinhua Dictionary is important to Chinese people. It is also a big help ____57____ foreign language learners. The dictionary now ____58____ (have) many bilingual versions (双语版本) to help foreigners learn Chinese. There is an online version, too. Things are changing, but one thing may never ____59____ (change): Xinhua Dictionary helps both Chinese and foreign people ____60____ (learn) about China and Chinese culture. 【答案】51. a 52. different 53. characters 54. first 55. and 56. our 57. for##to 58. has 59. change 60. learn##to learn 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了《新华字典》在中国人生活中的重要性及其发展历程。 【51题详解】 句意：《新华字典》在许多中国人的生活中起着重要作用。play a big role in“在……中发挥重要作用”。 【52题详解】 句意：通过这本字典，我们能更好地了解不同汉字和词语的用法。difference“区别，差异”，此处修饰名词characters，用其形容词形式different“不同的”。 【53题详解】 句意：这本字典不仅仅是关于学习汉字和词语。character“文字”，此处表示泛指，用名词复数形式characters。 【54题详解】 句意：《新华字典》最早出版于20世纪50年代。one“一”是基数词，根据“came out in the 1950s”可知，应是最早出版于20世纪50年代，用序数词first“第一，首先”。 【55题详解】 句意：在最新的版本中，我们可以找到新词和新用法，比如“二维码”和“卖萌”。名词短语“new words”和“new uses”是并列关系，用连词and“和”连接。 【56题详解】 句意：这些词语和用法是真实反映了我们今天的生活。we“我们”，此处修饰名词life，用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。 【57题详解】 句意：它对外国语言学习者也有很大的帮助。此处强调对外国语言学习者的帮助，用a help for/to sb“对某人来说是帮助”。 【58题详解】 句意：这个字典现在有很多的双语版本来帮助外国人学习汉语。根据“now”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“The dictionary”，用have“有”的第三人称单数形式has。 【59题详解】 句意：事情正在发生变化，但有一件事可能永远不会改变。change“改变”，情态动词may后用动词原形。 【60题详解】 句意：《新华字典》帮助中外人民了解中国和中国文化。learn about“了解”，help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，此处用learn的动词原形或不定式形式。 第四节 书面表达（共10分） 61. 假如寒假即将来临，请和我们分享你的寒假计划，告诉我们你会如何度过今年的寒假。 1、有关身体健康方面。 2、有关学习方面。 3、有关兴趣爱好方面。 4、有关处理人际关系方面。 要求：1、短文必须包含所有要点，语句通顺，语义连贯，可适当发挥； 2、字数80字左右。 Hello, everyone! I’m Mary. Let me talk about my plans for winter vacation. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Hello, everyone! I’m Mary. Let me talk about my plans for winter vacation. First, I will exercise every morning, like running or doing yoga, to keep fit and strong. Second, I plan to read at least three books and finish my homework carefully every day. Third, I enjoy drawing small pictures in my free time because it makes me relaxed. Also, I will help my parents with housework and visit my friends to build better relationships. I believe I will have a wonderful and meaningful vacation. In a word, I am looking forward to it. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般将来时为主，描述寒假计划与打算。 明确要点：需覆盖四个核心方面：①身体健康；②学习；③兴趣爱好；④人际关系。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实的个人信息，语句通顺连贯，字数80词左右。   [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：给出“分享寒假计划”的主题。 主体段：按逻辑顺序，分点介绍四个方面的计划，用连接词（First/Second/Third/Also）串联内容。 结尾段：总结感受，表达对假期的期待，升华主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：身体健康方面 活动：running/doing yoga/play basketball/take a walk after dinner/go swimming等 目的：keep fit and strong/keep healthy/build a strong body/stay energetic等 要点二：学习方面 活动：read at least three books/finish homework/keep a daily diary/learn new English words/review the knowledge等 收获：improve my grades/learn useful knowledge等 要点三：兴趣爱好方面 活动：draw small pictures/play the piano/make handcrafts/take photos/watch cartoons等 收获：relaxed/develop my hobbies/make my life colorful等 要点四：处理人际关系方面 活动：help my parents with housework/visit my friends/cook meals for my family/meet my classmates/talk with my parents/write letters to friends等 收获：build better relationships/learn to care for others等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $