内容正文:
小升初素养测评卷(一)-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册外研版三起
一、单项选择
( )1.—Lily, ______ is your sister?
—She’s in the kitchen.
A.where B.what C.how
( )2.It’s cold. ______ open the window, please.
A.Didn’t B.Doesn’t C.Don’t
( )3.Please keep quiet! Dad ______ an online meeting now.
A.had B.has C.is having
( )4.Mrs. Green is happy today because ______ son bought her a nice hat.
A.her B.hers C.she
( )5.Don’t forget to take ______ umbrella with you. It’s going to rain.
A.a B.an C./
( )6.Jill and her friends ____ want to win the race.
A.all B.both C.are
( )7.We don’t have ____ glue. Can you give us ____?
A.any; some B.some; some C.any; any
( )8.Mike is very ______ because he is going to visit the Great Wall.
A.bad B.sad C.happy
( )9.We’re going to take a trip ______.
A.yesterday B.last week C.next week
( )10.Look at the traffic light. It’s yellow. Let’s ______.
A.stop and wait B.go C.slow down and stop
二、填空题
11.We (visit) the Forbidden City tomorrow.
12.I like (read) books very much.
13.They (have) a party yesterday.
14.Each of the (dictionary) is very useful.
15.I like (read) very much. I can learn many things from books.
三、连词成句
16.you, is, than, who, taller (?)
____________________________
17.forget, will, never, Tower, the, I, Pearl (.)
_________________________________________
18.can, what, party, for, do, the, you (?)
______________________________
19.a, seasons, are, in, year, there, four (.)
_________________________________________
20.Canada, a, she, from, was, doctor (.)
_________________________________________
四、补全对话
Read and choose. 选择合适的选项补全对话。
A: Hi, Lucy! I didn’t see you yesterday afternoon. Where were you?
B: 21
A: Oh, what did you do at home?
B: 22 My mom taught me!
A: That sounds fun! By the way, Tom was absent (缺席) too.
B: Why? Was he ill?
A: 23 He couldn’t eat anything.
B: Poor Tom! Did anyone visit him?
A: Yes. 24
B: Did he get better?
A: 25
A.I stayed at home yesterday afternoon.
B.We went to see Tom last night.
C.He had a cough.
D.He took some medicine and felt better.
E.I learned to cook.
五、完形填空
Amy 26 a great trip last Friday. She 27 at the zoo 28 her classmates. There 29 many animals in the zoo. Amy likes elephants. Their noses are 30 than other animals’. Amy’s good friend, Sally, 31 giraffes. They are 32 than other animals. And their necks are long. They can eat 33 on the tall trees. Other students like monkeys. They 34 to give some 35 to the monkeys, but their teacher stopped them.
26.A.has B.have C.had
27.A.was B.is C.are
28.A.with B.of C.for
29.A.was B.are C.were
30.A.shorter B.longer C.smaller
31.A.like B.liked C.likes
32.A.taller B.thinner C.shorter
33.A.drink B.leaves C.stars
34.A.want B.wants C.wanted
35.A.bags B.trees C.food
六、阅读判断
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Last summer holiday, I went to Xinjiang with my parents. We went there by train. We stayed there from July 20th to July 30th. I rode a horse and watched amazing dances there. It was happy.
This summer holiday, I’ll take a trip to Sanya with my mother because my grandparents live there. We’ll go by plane. We’ll see the blue sea every day. My grandma will cook seafood for us. The seafood is delicious. We’ll stay there for two weeks. It will be happy.
36.Last summer holiday I went to Xinjiang. This summer holiday I’ll go to Sanya.
37.We went to Xingjiang by car.
38.I rode a horse and watched amazing dances in Sanya.
39.I’ll take a trip to Sanya with my parents.
40.We’ll stay in Sanya for two weeks.
七、书面表达
41.书面表达。
亲爱的同学们,时间匆匆,六年时光转瞬即逝,我们成长着,也改变着。假如你是张鹏,下面表格中展示的是你这六年的变化。请你根据表格中的内容写一篇短文,介绍一下你这六年有哪些变化吧!
Six years ago
Now
Short (1.2 metres)
Tall (1.68 metres)
shy
active
couldn’t ride a bike
can ride a bike well
didn’t like English
like English very much
要求:1.根据表格中的内容写作,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范;
3.不少于六句话(开头已给出,但不计入总句数)。
My name is Zhang Peng. I’m different now, ___________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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《小升初素养测评卷(一)-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册外研版三起》参考答案
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
A
C
C
A
B
A
A
C
C
C
题号
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
答案
C
A
A
C
B
C
A
B
C
C
1.A
【详解】句意:—莉莉,你姐姐在哪里?—她在厨房。本题考查疑问词。A在哪里,B什么,C怎么样,答句回答的是地点,需用疑问副词where提问,故选A。
2.C
【详解】句意:天气很冷。请别开窗户。本题考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句的否定结构为Don’t + 动词原形,表示“不要做某事”。此处需用“Don’t”构成否定请求。故选C。
3.C
【详解】句意:请保持安静!爸爸现在正在开在线会议。本题考查现在进行时。A是动词的过去式,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是现在进行时,根据时间状语now可知,动作正在发生,时态是现在进行时,结构是be+动词的现在分词,故选C。
4.A
【详解】句意:格林夫人今天很开心,因为她的儿子给她买了一顶漂亮的帽子。本题考查形容词性物主代词的用法。A她的,形容词性物主代词或人称代词宾格,B她的,名词性物主代词,C她,人称代词主格,空格后是名词son,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,故选A。
5.B
【详解】句意:别忘了带伞,天要下雨了。本题考查不定冠词的用法。umbrella以元音音素开头,其前需用冠词an。故选B。
6.A
【详解】句意:Jill和她的朋友们都想要赢得比赛。本题考查代词用法。主语“Jill and her friends”为复数,且“friends”通常指两个或以上的人,总人数超过两个时需用“all”表示“全部”。若主语为两者则用“both”,但此处人数更多,故选A。
7.A
【详解】句意:我们没有胶水了。你能给我们一些吗?本题考查不定代词。在否定句中用any,而疑问句中表示请求时用some。第一空为否定句,故填any;第二空为请求,用some。选项A符合题意,故选A。
8.C
【详解】句意:Mike非常高兴,因为他要去参观长城。本题考查形容词辨析。A坏的,B伤心的,C高兴的,根据“要去参观长城”这一积极事件,应选择表示积极情绪的形容词happy高兴的。故选C。
9.C
【详解】句意:我们打算______去旅行。本题考查时间副词和一般将来时。A昨天,B上周,C下周,句子结构“be going to”表示将来计划,需搭配表示将来的时间状语。C符合题意,故选C。
10.C
【详解】句意:看交通灯。它是黄灯。让我们减速停车。本题考查动词短语和动词辨析。A停车等待,B去,C减速停车,根据常识可知黄灯亮了,要减速停车,故选C。
11.are going to visit/will visit
【详解】句意:我们明天将要去参观紫禁城。根据tomorrow可知句子时态为一般将来时,结构为:be going to + 动词原形或will + 动词原形,主语是复数人称We,be用are,visit参观,符合题意。
12.reading/to read
【详解】句意:我非常喜欢读书。like to do sth.和like doing sth.都表示“喜欢做某事”,read的动词不定式为to read,动名词为reading。
13.had
【详解】句意:他们昨天_____一个派对。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词have用过去式had。
14.dictionaries
【详解】句意:每本_____都很有用。each of……中的每个,后跟名词复数,dictionary字典,复数形式为dictionaries。
15.reading
【详解】句意:我非常喜欢_____。我可以从书中学到很多东西。like doing sth喜欢做某事,like后接动名词形式,read动名词形式是reading。
16.Who is taller than you?
【详解】本题考查句子结构。you你,is是,than比,who谁,taller高的,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:谁比你高?故答案为Who is taller than you?
17.I will never forget the Tower Pearl.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。forget忘记,will会,never绝不,the Tower Pearl东方明珠,I我,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我永远不会忘记东方明珠。故答案为I will never forget the Tower Pearl.
18.What can you do for the party?
【详解】本题考查句子结构。can能,what什么,party聚会,for为,do做,the定冠词,you你,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你能为聚会做什么?故答案为What can you do for the party?
19.There are four seasons in a year.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。in a year一年,seasons季节,there are有,four四,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是there be句型,根据词义连成句子:一年有四个季节。故答案为There are four seasons in a year.
20.She was a doctor from Canada.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。Canada加拿大,a一名,she她,from来自,was是,doctor医生,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:她是一名来自加拿大的医生。故答案为She was a doctor from Canada.
21.A 22.E 23.C 24.B 25.D
【导语】本文主要是围绕昨天下午的活动展开的对话。
21.上句问:你在哪里?可知下句要回答地点,选项A“我昨天下午待在家里。”符合语境,故选A。
22.上句问:哦,你在家做了什么?可知下句要回答所做的事,选项E“我学会了做饭。”符合语境,故选E。
23.上句问:为什么?他生病了吗?可知下句要回答是否生病,选项C“他咳嗽了。”符合语境,故选C。
24.上句问:有人去看望他了吗?可知下句要回答谁去看望了,选项B“我们昨晚去看汤姆了。”符合语境,故选B。
25.上句问:他好点了吗?可知下句要回答是否有所好转,选项D“他吃了些药,感觉好多了。”符合语境,故选D。
26.C 27.A 28.A 29.C 30.B 31.C 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.C
【导语】本文讲了动物。
26.句意:艾米上周五旅行很愉快。根据last Friday上周五,可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式had,故选C。
27.句意:她和同学在动物园。由短文语境可知该句是一般过去时,主语She是单数,be用is的过去式was,故选A。
28.句意:她和同学在动物园。A和,B……的,C为,with符合句意,故选A。
29.句意:动物园里有很多动物。由短文语境可知该句是一般过去时,空后是名词复数,be用are的过去式were,故选C。
30.句意:它们的鼻子比其他动物的长。A更短的,B更长的,C更小的,前面说的是大象,大象的鼻子长,故选B。
31.句意:艾米的朋友萨利喜欢长颈鹿。根据短文语境,可知该句是一般现在时,主语是单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式likes,故选C。
32.句意:它们比其他动物高。A更高的,B更瘦的,C更矮的,前面说的是长颈鹿,是高的,故选A。
33.句意:它们可以吃高大的树上的叶子。A喝,B叶子,C星星,选项B符合句意,故选B。
34.句意:他们想给猴子一些食物,但老师阻止了他们。根据stopped可知句子是一般过去时,空处填过去式wanted,故选C。
35.句意:他们想给猴子一些食物,但老师阻止了他们。A包,B树,C食物,选项C符合句意,故选C。
36.T 37.F 38.F 39.F 40.T
【导语】本文讲了旅行的事情。
36.句意:去年暑假我去了新疆。这个暑假我要去三亚。根据“Last summer holiday, I went to Xinjiang with my parents. This summer holiday, I’ll take a trip to Sanya with my mother because my grandparents live there.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
37.句意:我们开车去了新疆。根据“Last summer holiday, I went to Xinjiang with my parents. We went there by train.”,可知是坐火车,故答案为F。
38.句意:我骑着马在三亚看了精彩的舞蹈。根据“I rode a horse and watched amazing dances there.”,可知是在新疆,故答案为F。
39.句意:我将和父母一起去三亚旅行。根据“This summer holiday, I’ll take a trip to Sanya with my mother because my grandparents live there.”,可知要和妈妈去三亚,故答案为F。
40.句意:我们将在三亚待两个星期。根据“We’ll stay there for two weeks.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
41.范文:
My name is Zhang Peng. I’m different now. Six years ago, I was 1.2 metres. I was shy. I couldn’t ride a bike. I didn’t like English. But now I am taller. I am 1.68 metres. I am active. I can ride a bike well. I like English very much.
【详解】1. 题干解读:该题目要求假如自己是张鹏,根据表格写一写这六年的变化。然后再阐述身高,性格,能力和喜好的变化。注意文章为一般现在时态和一般过去时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:shy害羞的,couldn’t不会,ride a bike骑自行车,taller更高的,active活跃的
参考句型:I was …; I couldn’t …;I didn’t …; I am …;I can ...;I like ...
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