暑假作业09 完形填空（巩固培优）高二英语外研版

**基本信息** 聚焦完形填空“主题-结构-情感”三维解题体系，通过叙事模式分析与夹叙夹议结构提炼，系统培养语篇理解与情感把握能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |主题与结构分析|1|总结“人与自我/社会”主题、“负—正/正—负—正”叙事模式及“叙述-感悟-结论”夹叙夹议结构|主题决定情感走向，结构模式引导语篇逻辑，为实词辨析提供上下文依据| |典例训练|12篇|通过社区服务、文化差异等真实情境，强化语篇整体理解与情感线索追踪|以题载法，将结构分析转化为解题策略，提升语言能力与思维品质|

完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 暑假作业09 完形填空 完形填空，常见主题语境为“人与自我”和“人与社会”,其中后者居多。文章多通过故事展示师生、陌生人及家庭成员等关系中的闪光点,故事主线与情感主线并行。考查的词类以动词、名词、形容词、副词等实词为主,介词(短语)偶有涉及。设题侧重对语篇的整体考查,对词汇的考查都是建立在语篇理解的基础上进行的,基本不涉及对语法的考查。 从叙事方式来看，故事内容基本都遵循“起—承—转—合”的常见记叙文写作思路。从正负态度来解释，则可分为两种模式：一种为“负—正”，即故事开始就是“坏事”，后来转变为“好事”；另一种是“正—负—正”，即文章开始平静祥和，中间经历挫折、困难，最终迎来光明美好的结局。两种模式的共同点在于，无论故事如何开篇，过程都会经历曲折，结尾必然收获美好、充满希望。 夹叙夹议类的文章通常是采用叙议结合的写作方法，文章先进行叙述，然后再在段落的结尾或文章的末尾展开议论，说明故事所包含的哲理或总结出作者的观点。阅读此类文章时，考生要重点关注议论的部分，从而总结出文章的主旨。 基本模式是：叙述事件—抒发感悟—作出结论。 总之，完形填空的选材基本都是积极向上、引人向善的文章。了解这些有助于考生理解文章内容、把握主人公情感走向，进而帮助解题。 （1） （24-25高二下·陕西西安·期末）Last summer, I participated in a community service program that completely changed my worldview. Our team of twenty students were divided into three groups to 1 different social issues. The environmental team 2 rehabilitating the local river ecosystem. Armed with specialized tools, we 3 53 kg of non-biodegradable waste, from plastic bottles to 4 fishing nets. Though the sun was extremely hot, seeing the sparkling water reflecting clear skies again made every drop of sweat 5 . 6 , the education support team organized free classes for migrant workers’ children. My teammate Amy transformed English grammar into treasure hunt games. “Their 7 for learning shines brighter than any classroom light,” she whispered, nodding at a girl carefully 8 the word “horizon” in her notebook. The most touching moment came when our elderly care group visited a nursing home. We 9 traditional Chinese paper-cutting art activities. While teaching paper-cutting, retired professor Zhang held his handcrafted flower, tears flooding his wrinkled cheeks. “Youthful 10 heals deeper than medicine,” he said. Through these experiences, I realized 11 work isn’t about changing the world overnight. It’s the small, consistent acts of 12 that weave the social safety net. The children’s laughter as they learned new songs, the elderly’s smiles while sharing childhood stories, and the 13 beauty of nature all taught me the true meaning of 14 responsibility. This invisible curriculum 15 us into more compassionate human beings. 1．A．discuss B．avoid C．address D．raise 2．A．moved on B．depended on C．insisted on D．concentrated on 3．A．detected B．measured C．removed D．documented 4．A．melting B．shining C．new D．abandoned 5．A．worthwhile B．meaningless C．powerful D．salty 6．A．Therefore B．Meanwhile C．Finally D．Surprisingly 7．A．hunger B．respect C．capacity D．strategy 8．A．deleting B．hiding C．tracing D．carving 9．A．prepared B．emphasized C．attended D．inspected 10．A．wisdom B．compassion C．energy D．curiosity 11．A．police B．volunteer C．education D．group 12．A．kindness B．competition C．profit D．faith 13．A．outstanding B．famous C．restored D．impressive 14．A．personal B．financial C．academic D．social 15．A．classifies B．shapes C．separates D．persuades 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己参加社区服务项目的经历，通过参与环境保护、教育支持和老年关怀等活动，深刻体会到志愿工作的意义和社会责任的重要性。 【详解】1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们二十名学生组成的团队被分成三组，以解决不同的社会问题。A. discuss讨论；B. avoid避免；C. address解决；D. raise提高。根据下文“we __3__  53 kg of non-biodegradable waste, from plastic bottles to __4__ fishing nets.”可知，作者他们是去解决社会问题，address符合语境。故选C。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：环境小组专注于修复当地的河流生态系统。A. moved on继续前进；B. depended on依靠；C. insisted on坚持；D. concentrated on专注于。根据下文“Armed with specialized tools, we __3__ 53 kg of non-biodegradable waste”可知，环境小组专注于修复河流生态系统，concentrated on符合语境。故选D。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们用专业工具清除了53公斤不可生物降解的垃圾，从塑料瓶到废弃的渔网。A. detected检测；B. measured测量；C. removed移除，清除；D. documented记录。根据下文“53 kg of non-biodegradable waste”和“seeing the sparkling water reflecting clear skies”可知，这里是指清除不可生物降解的垃圾，removed符合语境。故选C。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们用专业工具清除了53公斤不可生物降解的垃圾，从塑料瓶到废弃的渔网。A. melting融化的；B. shining闪亮的；C. new新的；D. abandoned被遗弃的。根据上文“The environmental team __2__  rehabilitating the local river ecosystem.”以及“non-biodegradable waste”可知，环境小组专注于修复当地的河流生态系统，即用专业工具清除塑料瓶和废弃的渔网，渔网是被遗弃在河流里的，abandoned符合语境。故选D。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管太阳非常炎热，但看到波光粼粼的水面再次映出晴朗的天空，每一滴汗水都是值得的。A. worthwhile值得的；B. meaningless无意义的；C. powerful强大的；D. salty咸的。根据上文Though表达的让步意义以及“seeing the sparkling water reflecting clear skies again”可知，看到环境变好，汗水是值得的，worthwhile符合语境。故选A。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，教育支持小组为农民工子女组织了免费课程。A. Therefore因此；B. Meanwhile与此同时；C. Finally最后；D. Surprisingly令人惊讶地。上文讲环境小组的工作，下文讲教育支持小组的工作，两者是同时进行的，Meanwhile符合语境。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他们对学习的渴望比任何教室的灯光都要明亮，”她对一个正在笔记本上认真临摹“horizon”这个词的女孩点头说道。A. hunger渴望；B. respect尊重；C. capacity能力；D. strategy策略。根据上文“the education support team organized free classes for migrant workers’ children.”可知，农民工子女没有很好的学习机会，所以指孩子们对学习非常渴望，hunger符合语境。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们对学习的渴望比任何教室的灯光都要明亮，”她对一个正在笔记本上认真临摹“horizon”这个词的女孩点头说道。A. deleting删除；B. hiding隐藏；C. tracing临摹；D. carving雕刻。根据下文“in her notebook”可知，女孩是在笔记本上临摹单词，tracing符合语境。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们准备了传统的中国剪纸艺术活动。A. prepared准备；B. emphasized强调；C. attended参加；D. inspected检查。根据下文“While teaching paper-cutting”可知，这里是指准备剪纸活动，prepared符合语境。故选A。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“年轻人的同情心比药物更能治愈人心，”他说。A. wisdom智慧；B. compassion同情心；C. energy能量；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文“The most touching moment came when our elderly care group visited a nursing home.”可知，作者他们去养老院看望老人，所以一位老教授表扬道“年轻人的同情心比药物更能治愈人心”，compassion符合语境。故选B。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这些经历，我意识到志愿工作并不是要一夜之间改变世界。A. police警察；B. volunteer志愿者；C. education教育；D. group小组。根据文章开头“I participated in a community service program”可知，作者参加社区服务项目，即志愿工作，volunteer符合语境。故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是那些持续不断的小善举编织成了社会安全网。A. kindness善良；B. competition竞争；C. profit利润；D. faith信仰。根据文章首句中“a community service program(社区服务项目)”以及上文描述各小组清理垃圾、组织免费课程以及看望老人可知，这里是指持续不断的小善举编织成了社会安全网。acts of kindness，“善举”符合语境。故选A。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们学习新歌时的笑声，老人们分享童年故事时的微笑，以及恢复的自然美景，都让我明白了社会责任的真正含义。A. outstanding杰出的；B. famous著名的；C. restored恢复的；D. impressive令人印象深刻的。根据上文“The environmental team  __2__　rehabilitating the local river ecosystem.”可知，环境小组修复河流生态系统，即恢复的自然美景，restored符合语境。故选C。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们学习新歌时的笑声，老人们分享童年故事时的微笑，以及恢复的自然美景，都让我明白了社会责任的真正含义。A. personal个人的；B. financial金融的；C. academic学术的；D. social社会的。根据上文“weave the social safety net”可知，这里是指社会责任，social符合语境。故选D。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这门无形的课程将我们塑造成更有同情心的人。A. classifies分类；B. shapes塑造；C. separates分离；D. persuades劝说。根据上文“all taught me the true meaning of __14__ responsibility.”可知，志愿工作让作者明白了社会责任的真正含义，所以社区服务经历将作者他们塑造成更有同情心的人，shapes符合语境。故选B。 （2） （24-25高二下·陕西西安·期末）In a fast-paced world driven by noise, excitement, and continuous connections due to technology, I think we’ve lost a(n) 1 for something essential to the human experience: Quiet. This past weekend, I found myself 2 to my computer screen in a flurry of busy work to build my career. I was drowning in social media and worrying about building my vision for tomorrow. Like so many evenings, the call of the Internet had 3 me in, and the beautiful July night in Pennsylvania was 4 until my husband stepped in and reminded me that there’s more to life than noises, likes and followers. We got into our truck and drove ten minutes to a local state park, a place that has 5 our different stages of life through the years. Phones and computers 6 , we spent the evening in nature, enjoying simple scenes and bathed in the quiet of the setting. Gone were the rings of notifications, the honking horns of cars flying by, and the 7 of YouTube videos. In their place, a silence 8 something we both know but sometimes lose 9 of: Life’s quiet, simple moments are sometimes the most beautiful. In these peaceful moments, I found a(n) 10 with nature and with my husband. I found a reminder that there is a world beyond the computer and the 11 of our fast-paced life. 12 , I was reminded that in these quiet moments, we were able to hear the most important-voice: our own. Our world desires constant attention and engagement. We become so 13 to constantly connecting and engaging with others that we fail to appreciate something 14 to our happiness: our inner voice. So take a moment, take a break and take some time to find the quiet in your life. Let the quiet moments in life remind you that your inner voice 15 to be heard. 1．A．cooperation B．appreciation C．confidence D．opportunity 2．A．related B．devoted C．glued D．allowed 3．A．showed B．sucked C．forced D．led 4．A．acquired B．occupied C．ignored D．stressed 5．A．witnessed B．experienced C．presented D．undertaken 6．A．hung on B．turned on C．worn out D．shut off 7．A．existence B．attraction C．impression D．separation 8．A．removed B．reflected C．restricted D．reminded 9．A．track B．sight C．control D．hope 10．A．connection B．imagination C．exploration D．prediction 11．A．chaos B．values C．meaning D．quality 12．A．In addition B．In shirt C．After all D．Above all 13．A．opposed B．limited C．entitled D．addicted 14．A．glorious B．unique C．essential D．superior 15．A．remains B．tends C．appears D．deserves 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者在快节奏生活中重拾宁静，领悟到安静时刻的重要性。 【详解】1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个被噪音、兴奋和因科技而产生的持续联系所驱动的快节奏世界里，我认为我们已经失去了对人类经验中必不可少的东西——欣赏安静。A. cooperation合作；B. appreciation欣赏；C. confidence信心；D. opportunity机会。根据后文“for something essential to the human experience: Quiet”以及下文作者的经历可知，此处指失去了对安静的欣赏。且下文“we fail to appreciate something 14 to our happiness: our inner voice.”也是提示。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：刚过去的这个周末，我发现自己全神贯注于电脑屏幕，忙着为事业打拼。A. related联系；B. devoted致力于；C. glued粘住，专注于；D. allowed允许。根据“in a flurry of busy work to build my career”可知，作者专注于电脑屏幕工作，be glued to 表示“全神贯注于”，符合语境。故选C项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像很多个夜晚一样，网络的诱惑把我吸引了进去，宾夕法尼亚州美丽的七月夜晚被我忽略了，直到我的丈夫进来提醒我，生活中除了噪音、点赞和粉丝之外，还有更多的东西。A. showed展示；B. sucked吸，吸引；C. forced强迫；D. led带领。根据上文“I was drowning in social media”可知，网络的诱惑把作者吸引了进去，suck in 表示“吸引”。故选B项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像很多个夜晚一样，网络的诱惑把我吸引了进去，宾夕法尼亚州美丽的七月夜晚被我忽略了，直到我的丈夫进来提醒我，生活中除了噪音、点赞和粉丝之外，还有更多的东西。A. acquired获得；B. occupied占据；C. ignored忽略；D. stressed强调。根据上文的“Like so many evenings, the call of the Internet had ____3____ me in”可知，作者沉迷于网络，所以忽略了外面美丽的夜晚。故选C项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们上了卡车，开了十分钟到了当地的一个州立公园，多年来，这个地方见证了我们人生的不同阶段。A. witnessed见证；B. experienced经历；C. presented呈现；D. undertaken承担。根据上文的“We got into our truck and drove ten minutes to a local state park”以及下文的“our different stages of life through the years”可知，公园见证了他们人生的不同阶段。故选A项。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：关掉手机和电脑，我们在大自然中度过了这个夜晚，欣赏着简单的景色，沉浸在宁静的环境中。A. hung on坚持；B. turned on打开；C. worn out磨损；D. shut off关掉。根据下文“we spent the evening in nature”可知，他们关掉了手机和电脑，沉浸在自然中。故选D项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通知的铃声、飞驰而过的汽车的鸣笛声以及YouTube视频的吸引力都消失了。A. existence存在；B. attraction吸引力；C. impression印象；D. separation分离。根据上文“I was drowning in social media and worrying about building my vision for tomorrow.”可知，作者之前沉迷于网络，所以YouTube视频有吸引力，此处指这些吸引力消失了。故选B项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：取而代之的是一种寂静，它提醒着我们一些我们都知道但有时会忘记的事情：生活中安静、简单的时刻有时是最美好的。A. removed移除；B. reflected反映；C. restricted限制；D. reminded使想起，提醒。根据下文“I was reminded that in these quiet moments”可知，此处指寂静让他们想起一些事情。故选D项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：取而代之的是一种寂静，它提醒着我们一些我们都知道但有时会忘记的事情：生活中安静、简单的时刻有时是最美好的。A. track轨道；B. sight视力，视野；C. control控制；D. hope希望。根据上文的“Like so many evenings, the call of the Internet had ____3____ me in, and the beautiful July night in Pennsylvania was ____4____”以及下文的“Life’s quiet, simple moments are sometimes the most beautiful.”可知，此处指的是生活中安静、简单的时刻有时是最美好的事情被我们忽略，lose sight of 表示“忘记，忽略”，符合语境，指有时会忘记这些事情。故选B项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这些平静的时刻，我找到了自然和丈夫的联系。A. connection联系；B. imagination想象；C. exploration探索；D. prediction预测。根据上文的“Like so many evenings, the call of the Internet had  ____3____  me in, and the beautiful July night in Pennsylvania was ____4____ until my husband stepped in and reminded me that there’s more to life than noises, likes and followers.”可知，在作者沈溺于网络的时候丈夫提醒作者生活中除了噪音、点赞和粉丝之外，还有更多的东西，结合“In their place, a silence ____8____ something we both know but sometimes lose  ___9____ of: Life’s quiet, simple moments are sometimes the most beautiful.”可知，大自然的寂静让作者想起一些都知道但有时会忘记的事情，由此可知，此处指的是作者找到了自然和丈夫的联系。故选A项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，在电脑之外，在我们快节奏生活的混乱之外，还有一个世界。A. chaos混乱；B. values价值；C. meaning意义；D. quality质量。根据常识和下文的“fast-paced life”可知，快节奏的生活是混乱的。故选A项。 12．考查短语辨析。句意：最重要的是，我意识到在这些安静的时刻，我们能够听到最重要的声音：我们自己的声音。A. In addition此外；B. In short总之；C. After all毕竟；D. Above all最重要的是。根据下文的“we were able to hear the most important-voice: our own”可知，这是最重要的事情。故选D项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们变得如此沉迷于不断地与他人联系和互动，以至于我们没有意识到对我们的幸福至关重要的东西：我们内心的声音。A. opposed反对的；B. limited有限的；C. entitled有资格的；D. addicted上瘾的。根据下文的“constantly connecting and engaging with others”可知，人们沉迷于与他人联系和互动，be addicted to 表示“沉迷于”。故选D项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们变得如此沉迷于不断地与他人联系和互动，以至于我们没有意识到对我们的幸福至关重要的东西：我们内心的声音。A. glorious光荣的；B. unique独特的；C. essential重要的；D. superior优越的。根据上文“something essential to the human experience: Quiet.”可知，此处指对幸福至关重要的东西。故选C项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：让生活中的安静时刻提醒你，你内心的声音值得被倾听。A. remains保持；B. tends倾向；C. appears出现；D. deserves值得。根据上文“we were able to hear the most important-voice: our own”可知，内心的声音值得被倾听。故选D项。 （1） （24-25高二下·陕西西安·期末） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I used to bury myself in despair. Last year my mother 1 from stroke (中风) and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no 2 what I could do to help her to relieve her pain. Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I was alone. Last month I lost a precious watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt 3 about the loss. There have been many 4 like these in my life. I could never figure out how to deal with such tough things 5 I read “If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade (柠檬汁)” by American writer Dale Carnegie. “When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, ‘What 6 can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade’” he wrote. I suddenly 7 that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay 8 all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things 9 . When my mother was fighting for recovery, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of 10 and crying. Several weeks ago, I took part in a campus singing competition. I didn’t 11 a prize. If I had not 12 this article, I would definitely have felt 13 again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that at least I had got some stage 14 . Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) as well, but these thorns help us become____15____and strong. When life gives us a lemon, let’s try to make a lemonade. 1．A．resulted B．suffered C．survived D．escaped 2．A．hope B．wonder C．idea D．doubt 3．A．unbelievable B．enthusiastic C．angry D．terrible 4．A．diseases B．memories C．incidents D．difficulties 5．A．when B．until C．though D．since 6．A．lesson B．lemonade C．decision D．challenge 7．A．realized B．thought C．discovered D．predicted 8．A．healthy B．independent C．serious D．positive 9．A．exactly B．differently C．easily D．practically 10．A．shouting B．quarreling C．hiding D．challenging 11．A．expect B．miss C．win D．refuse 12．A．figured out B．written down C．put forward D．come across 13．A．embarrassed B．concerned C．excited D．discouraged 14．A．performance B．experience C．progress D．effect 15．A．brave B．calm C．famous D．clever 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．C 12．D 13．D 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在生活中遇到了一些不顺利的事情，看了美国作家戴尔·卡耐基的《如果你有柠檬，就把它做成柠檬水》后作者意识到要积极面对生活中的起起伏伏。 【详解】1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，我母亲患了中风，做了脑部手术。A. resulted造成；B. suffered遭受；C. survived幸存；D. escaped逃跑。由后文的“had an operation on her brain”可知，作者的母亲患了中风，做了脑部手术，suffer from意为“患……病”，故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我的整个世界都颠倒了，我不知道我能做什么来帮助她减轻她的痛苦。A. hope希望；B. wonder奇迹；C. idea想法；D. doubt怀疑。由后文的“what I could do to help her to relieve her pain. Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I was alone”可知，作者不知道能做什么来帮助母亲减轻她的痛苦，have no idea意为“不知道”，故选C。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有几个晚上我都睡不着，因为我对这个损失感到很难过。A. unbelievable令人难以置信的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. angry生气的；D. terrible不高兴的。由上文的“Last month I lost a precious watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father”可知，作者丢了一块很珍贵的表，因此对这个损失感到难过，因此空格处是“terrible”，故选D。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的生活中有很多这样的事件。A. diseases疾病；B. memories记忆；C. incidents事件；D. difficulties困难。由后文的“like these in my life”可知，作者的生活中还有很多像前面所描述的事情，故选C。 5．考查连词词义辨析。句意：直到读了美国作家戴尔·卡耐基的《如果你有柠檬，就把它做成柠檬水》，我才明白如何处理这种棘手的事情。A. when当……的时候；B. until直到；C. though虽然；D. since自从。由后文的“I suddenly ___7___ that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay ___8___ all the time”可知，作者在读了戴尔·卡耐基的《如果你有柠檬，就把它做成柠檬水》这本书后变得积极，因此本句表示“直到读了美国作家戴尔·卡耐基的《如果你有柠檬，就把它做成柠檬水》，我才明白如何处理这种棘手的事情”，空格处意为“直到”，故选B。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能从中得到什么教训？A. lesson经验，教训；B. lemonade柠檬水；C. decision决定；D. challenge挑战。由后文的“How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade”可知，此处表示“我能从中得到什么教训呢”，故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到生活充满了起起落落，所以我需要一直保持积极。A. realized意识到；B. thought认为；C. discovered发现；D. predicted预测。由后面的“life is full of ups and downs”可知，这是作者所意识到的事实，故选A。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到生活充满了起起落落，所以我需要一直保持积极。A. healthy健康的；B. independent独立的；C. serious严重的；D. positive积极的。由后文的“telling her things would get better”可知，此处作者的意思是要一直保持积极，故选D。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在当我想起我的过去，我希望我能以不同的方式处理事情。A. exactly确切地；B. differently不同地；C. easily简单地；D. practically实际地。由后文的“telling her things would get better instead of ____10____ and crying”可知，作者说不能哭，而是要告诉母亲一切都会好起来，这说明作者准备以不同的方式处理事情，故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的母亲努力康复时，我应该握着她的手，告诉她事情会好起来的，而不是躲起来哭。A. shouting大声喊；B. quarreling吵架；C. hiding躲藏；D. challenging挑战。由后文的“and crying”可知，告诉她事情会好起来的，而不是躲起来哭，故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有得奖。A. expect期待；B. miss错过；C. win赢；D. refuse拒绝。由后文的“But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that at least I had got some stage ____14_”可知，作者没有获奖，因此空格处是“赢”，故选C。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我没有看到这篇文章，我肯定会再次感到沮丧。A. figured out解决；算；B. written down写下；C. put forward提出；D. come across碰到。由“this article”和上文的“I read “If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade (柠檬汁)” by American writer Dale Carnegie.”可知，句子表示“如果我没有看到这篇文章，我肯定会再次感到沮丧”，因此空格处是“看到”，故选D。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我没有看到这篇文章，我肯定会再次感到气馁。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. concerned担忧的；C. excited激动的；D. discouraged气馁的。由后文的“But instead, I smiled”可知，空格处填和“smiled”表达的感觉相反的词，即“泄气的”，句子表示“如果作者没有看到过这篇文章，那肯定会因为没有获奖而气馁”，故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴，至少我有了一些舞台经验。A. performance表演；B. experience经历；C. progress进步；D. effect影响。由上文的“I took part in a campus singing competition”可知，作者是有了舞台经验，故选B。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也有刺，但这些刺帮助我们变得勇敢和强大。A. brave勇敢的；B. calm平静的；C. famous著名的；D. clever聪明的。由上文的“so I need to stay ___8___ all the time”以及“ strong ”可知，作者看了书以后意识到我们要保持积极，在遇到问题时能一直保持积极是需要很勇敢的，因此是生活中的刺帮助我们变得勇敢和强大，故选A。 （2） （24-25高二下·辽宁沈阳·期末）African sun shone brightly overhead as we drove along. I was in Malawi on my way to see the new 1 , funded in part by our money-raising efforts. After several hours, we 2 into a village. The village chief 3 us and thanked us for coming. He said he and his entire village owed us their 4 . Directing our attention to the water hole, the chief 5 . For many years, it had been the village’s only source of water and had to serve many 6 . Livestock (牲畜) drank from it. Women washed clothes in it. On unbearably 7 days, the children cooled themselves in it. And every day, girls from the village would get water from it for cooking and drinking. After the chief finished his 8 , the women began to sing and dance joyfully. I felt they were turning a page on a dark past and 9 the hope of the future. When we arrived at the new well, the chief said that by giving his village 10 water we had given them life itself. The villagers were healthy, fewer children were 11 and diarrhea (腹泻) was no longer a silent killer. But most importantly, the villagers’ humanity had been 12 . I couldn’t get to sleep that night. After being 13 awake for what seemed like hours, I got out of my tent to sit outside. My 14 to Malawi had given me much to think about and I was 15 for the quiet time alone. 1．A．well B．village C．hospital D．school 2．A．walked B．ran C．rolled D．rushed 3．A．recognised B．greeted C．visited D．praised 4．A．successes B．apologies C．profits D．lives 5．A．went on B．broke in C．spoke up D．calmed down 6．A．causes B．purposes C．animals D．farmers 7．A．dry B．cloudy C．windy D．hot 8．A．duty B．speech C．lecture D．discussion 9．A．celebrating B．sharing C．offering D．seeking 10．A．processed B．limitless C．clean D．flowing 11．A．fearful B．ill C．hurt D．thirsty 12．A．restored B．changed C．left D．approached 13．A．still B．hardly C．occasionally D．wide 14．A．return B．drive C．trip D．connection 15．A．excited B．ready C．anxious D．glad 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者前往马拉维参观一口新井的经历，以及这口井对当地村庄产生的深远影响。 【详解】1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在马拉维去看新井的路上，部分资金是由我们的筹款活动提供的。A. well水井；B. village农村；C. hospital医院；D. school学校。根据倒数第二段“When we arrived at the new well”可知，作者是去看一口新的水井。故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，我们开进了一个村庄。A. walked走路；B. ran跑；C. rolled行驶，开动；D. rushed冲。根据第一段“we drove along”可知，作者他们是开车进入一个村庄。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：村长欢迎我们并感谢我们的到来。A. recognised识别；B. greeted欢迎；C. visited参观；D. praised表扬。根据下文“and thanked us for coming”可知，村长欢迎作者他们的到来。故选B。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说他和全村的人都欠我们一条命。A. successes成功；B. apologies道歉；C. profits利润；D. lives生命。根据第一段“funded in part by our money-raising efforts”可知，是作者的努力使得这个村子有了水井，所以村长说全村欠作者他们一条命。故选D。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：村长把我们的注意力引到水井上，继续说下去。A. went on继续；B. broke in闯入；C. spoke up大声说话；D. calmed down冷静下来。根据下文“For many years, it had been the village’s only source of water”可知，村长让作者他们看了那个水井以后继续说。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，它一直是村里唯一的水源，有多种用途。A. causes原因；B. purposes用意，目的；C. animals动物；D. farmers农民。根据下文“Livestock (牲畜) drank from it. Women washed clothes in it”可知，这口井有很多用途，空格处是“用意，目的”。故选B。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在热得难以忍受的日子里，孩子们用它来降温。A. dry干的；B. cloudy多云的；C. windy多风的；D. hot热的。根据下文“the children cooled themselves in it”可知，很热的时候孩子们用水井的水来降温。故选D。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：村长讲完话后，妇女们开始欢快地唱歌跳舞。A. duty职责；B. speech演说，发言；C. lecture讲座；D. discussion讨论。根据第4空前“He said he and his entire village owed us their”可知，村长在讲话，讲完话后妇女们开始跳舞。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得他们正在翻过黑暗的过去的一页，庆祝未来的希望。A. celebrating庆祝；B. sharing分享；C. offering提供；D. seeking寻找。根据下文“the hope of the future”可知，此处是指庆祝未来的希望。故选A。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达新井时，村长说，我们给他的村庄提供了干净的水，给了他们生命。A. processed经过特殊加工的；B. limitless无限的；C. clean干净的；D. flowing流动的。根据上文“When we arrived at the new well”可知，这口井给村民们提供干净的水。故选C。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：村民们都很健康，生病的孩子更少了，痢疾也不再是无声的杀手。A. fearful可怕的；B. ill生病的；C. hurt受伤的；D. thirsty渴的。根据上文“The villagers were healthy, fewer children”可知，村民们健康了，所以生病的孩子更少了。故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但最重要的是，村民们的人性得到了恢复。A. restored恢复；B. changed改变；C. left离开；D. approached接近。根据上文“the villagers’ humanity had been”可知，村民们的人性恢复了。故选A。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在完全清醒了几个小时之后，我走出帐篷坐在外面。A. still仍然；B. hardly几乎不；C. occasionally偶尔；D. wide充分地。根据上文“I couldn’t get to sleep that night”可知，作者睡不着，完全清醒，空格处意为“充分地”。故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：马拉维之行给了我很多思考的东西，我很高兴能有一段安静的独处时间。A. return回来；B. drive动力；C. trip旅行；D. connection连接。根据第一段“I was in Malawi on my way to”可知，此处是指作者的马拉维之行，空格处是“旅行”。故选C。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马拉维之行给了我很多思考的东西，我很高兴能有一段安静的独处时间。A. excited兴奋的；B. ready准备好的；C. anxious焦虑的，担心的；D. glad高兴的。根据下文“the quiet time alone”可知，有一段安静独处的时间，这让作者高兴。故选D。 （1） （23-24高二下·辽宁沈阳·期末）My daughter Rachel had severe ADHD (多动症) as a child. The most 1 moments often came when we were out 2 . All parents have been there trying to remain calm while their child is having an tantrum (耍性子) and shoppers are 3 their heads. Rachel is now twenty-four and has grown into an amazing young woman. 4 , those old terrible memories feel not-so-distant when I 5 a child’s similar behavior. The screams caused flashbacks that I would rather 6 . Last week, Rachel and I were shopping in the supermarket when we heard a child’s 7 that lasted more than fifteen minutes. My daughter asked, “Mom! Is that what I used to sound like?” “Yes, you sounded just like that,” I 8 . As we approached, I could see people whispering to each other and shaking their heads. Then I saw the embarrassment and 9 in the young mother’s face. I then did something I’d never done before. I walked over to the mom and put my arms around her shoulders. “I know exactly what you are 10 right now, and I know how you feel. It does get better. Believe me.” I said. I then introduced Rachel to the mother. I 11 that my daughter had been just like her son when she was little. She hugged me back, so tightly that I knew she was 12 to me. Her son stopped screaming for a minute and looked at us with a(n) 13 expression. At that moment, I could see 14 wash over her. Sometimes, a stranger’s kind words during a 15 moment can mean the world to someone. 1．A．critical B．embarrassing C．precious D．entertaining 2．A．in danger B．in shock C．in trouble D．in public 3．A．using B．raising C．shaking D．burying 4．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．Instead D．However 5．A．encountered B．corrected C．judged D．applauded 6．A．record B．share C．forget D．refresh 7．A．scream B．story C．appeal D．laughter 8．A．regretted B．replied C．promised D．suggested 9．A．fear B．desire C．pride D．mercy 10．A．working on B．preparing for C．going through D．dreaming of 11．A．joked B．assumed C．declared D．explained 12．A．grateful B．polite C．generous D．familiar 13．A．annoyed B．scared C．surprised D．excited 14．A．shame B．disappointment C．satisfaction D．relief 15．A．magical B．stressful C．peaceful D．decisive 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者与女儿去超市购物遇到了一个耍性子的小男孩在尖叫，让作者想起了女儿小时候在公共场合造成尴尬的场景，所以作者通过安慰向年轻妈妈表达善意的故事。 【详解】1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最尴尬的时刻往往出现在我们在公共场合的时候。A. critical关键的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. precious宝贵的；D. entertaining令人愉快的。根据下文中的“Then I saw the embarrassment and ____9____ in the young mother’s face.”可知，作者看到了年轻妈妈脸上的尴尬，由此可推测，此处指的是作者自己经历的“令人尴尬的”时刻，符合语境。故选B项。 2．考查介词短语辨析。句意：最尴尬的时刻往往出现在我们在公共场合的时候。A. in danger在危险中；B. in shock震惊地；C. in trouble在麻烦中；D. in public公共地。根据下文中的“As we approached, I could see people whispering to each other and shaking their heads.”可知，作者与女儿去购物时看到的令人尴尬的场景，有些人在低语，有些人在摇头，由此可推断，那种令人尴尬的场景发生在“公共”场合。故选D项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当孩子发脾气时，所有的父母都试图保持冷静，而购物者则摇头。A. using使用；B. raising增加；C. shaking揺晃；D. burying掩藏。根据下文中的“As we approached, I could see people whispering to each other and shaking their heads.”可知，有些人在低语，有些人在摇头，由此可知，此处指的是购物者“摇头”符合语境。故选C项。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我遇到一个孩子类似的行为时，那些可怕的记忆就不再那么遥远了。A. Therefore因此；B. Moreover而且；C. Instead反而；D. However然而。根据上文中的“Rachel is now twenty-four and has grown into an amazing young woman.”可知，作者以前那个在公共场合耍性子的女儿已经长大成人，结合下文中的“those old terrible memories feel not-so-distant”可知，那些可怕的记忆就不再那么遥远，结合句意可知，上下文之间为转折关系，表示“然而”符合逻辑。故选D项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我遇到一个孩子类似的行为时，那些可怕的记忆就不再那么遥远了。A. encountered偶遇；B. corrected纠正；C. judged判断；D. applauded鼓掌。根据上文中的“those old terrible memories feel not-so-distant”可知，那些可怕的记忆不再遥远，由此可推测，此处指的是作者“遇到”一个孩子类似的行为时，这样的记忆马上就呈现出来。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尖叫声引起了我宁愿忘记的回忆。A. record记录；B. share分享；C. forget忘记；D. refresh使恢复精力。根据上文中的“those old terrible memories feel not-so-distant”可知，作者认为那种记忆是可怕的，所以作者应该是宁愿“忘记”而不愿记起的。故选C项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周，我和Rachel在超市购物，突然听到一个孩子的尖叫，持续了15分钟多。A. scream尖叫；B. story故事；C. appeal呼吁；D. laughter大笑。根据上文中的“The screams caused flashbacks that I would rather ____6____ .”可知，此处指的是作者与女儿去超市购物时遇到的一个孩子在耍性子的场景，由此可知，此处指的是一个害的“尖叫声”持续了15分钟多。故选A项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“是的，你听起来就是这样，”我回答。A. regretted后悔；B. replied回答；C. promised承诺；D. suggested建议。根据上文中的“My daughter asked, “Mom! Is that what I used to sound like?””可知，作者的女儿问到作者，所以此处应指是作者做出“回答”符合语境。故选B项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我看到了这位年轻妈妈脸上的尴尬和恐惧。A. fear害怕；B. desire欲望；C. pride自豪；D. mercy同情。根据上文中的“those old terrible memories feel not-so-distant when I ____5____ a child’s similar behavior.”可知，作者在遇到孩子类似的行为时那种可怕的记忆就不在遥远，由此可知，此处指的是这位年轻妈妈脸上的尴尬和“害怕”符合语境。故选A项。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道你现在经历的一切，我知道你的感受。A. working on从事；B. preparing for为……做准备；C. going through经历；D. dreaming of梦想。根据语境和下文中的“and I know how you feel. It does get better. Believe me.”可知，作者看到类似的情景上去安慰年轻的妈妈，作者告诉她很理解现在她的感受，因为作者感同身受，由此可知，此处指的是作者知道年轻妈妈“经历”的一切，符合语境。故选C项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我解释说，我女儿小时候就像她儿子一样。A. joked开玩笑；B. assumed认为；C. declared宣布；D. explained解释。根据上文中的“I walked over to the mom and put my arms around her shoulders. “I know exactly what you are ____10____ right now, and I know how you feel. It does get better. Believe me.””可知，作者上去安慰年轻的妈妈，并告诉她一切都会好起来，要年轻妈妈相信她，结合下文中的“that my daughter had been just like her son when she was little.”可知，作者告诉年轻妈妈，自己的女儿小时候跟她的儿子一样，由此可知，此处指的是作者向年轻妈妈“解释”作者为什么会有这样的言行。故选D项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她也紧紧地拥抱了我，我知道她很感激我。A. grateful感激的；B. polite有礼貌的；C. generous慷慨的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据语境和上文中的“She hugged me back, so tightly”可知，作者安慰年轻的妈妈，并且鼓励她，所以年轻妈妈也紧紧地抱着作者，由此可知，此处表示年轻妈妈很“感激”作者的安慰和鼓励。故选A项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的儿子停止了一分钟的尖叫，带着惊讶的表情看着我们。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. scared害怕的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. excited兴奋的。根据语境和上文中的“Her son stopped screaming for a minute and looked at us”可知，小男孩看到作者的举动停止了一分钟的尖叫，由此可推测，此处表示小男孩被作者的举动惊到了，所以才不再尖叫，所以此处应表示“惊讶的”表情，符合语境。故选C项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我看到她如释重负。A. shame羞愧；B. disappointment失望；C. satisfaction满意；D. relief如释重负。根据上文中的“Her son stopped screaming for a minute and looked at us with a(n) ____13____ expression.”可知，小男孩惊讶地看着作者，停止了尖叫声，这样年轻妈妈应该会感到轻松一些，所以，此处表示“如释重负”符合语境。故选D项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，一个陌生人在紧张时刻的友好话语对某人来说意味着整个世界。A. magical充满魔力的；B. stressful紧张的；C. peaceful和平的；D. decisive决定性的。根据语境和上文中的“Then I saw the embarrassment and ____9____ in the young mother’s face.”可知，在公众场合下自己的儿子在耍性子，年轻妈妈感到的是尴尬和恐惧，那种场合下的人应该是紧张不安的，在作者安慰她后，年轻妈妈变得如释重负，由此可知，此处指的是一个陌生人有好的话语对“紧张的”人来说意义重大。故选B项。 （2） （24-25高二下·辽宁抚顺·期末）I’ve loved watching hummingbirds (蜂鸟), so I try to attract them to my garden and enjoy the treats. But to my disappointment, not a single hummingbird 1 . One sunny afternoon, my friend neighbor 2 me over for a backyard barbecue. As we chatted, I couldn’t 3 asking about the large group of hummingbirds. I shared my struggles in attracting them while 4 how her garden seemed to be a hummingbird haven (安全处所). With a smile, she said, “Ah, I see. Let me share a 5 with you.” She then showed me her hummingbird feeders. When I first saw one of them, I was so 6 . It was like a work of art, with bright color and complex design. And hummingbirds just flocked to it like crazy. Suddenly, it all made 7 . With such a beautiful feeder, it comes as no 8 that her garden was a hummingbird hotspot. She 9 me to get one and place it in my garden, I didn’t 10 to buy it right away. A few days later, the package arrived, and upon 11 it, I found the feeder indeed very exquisite (精致的). I 12 hung it in the garden, and put some food in it. I couldn’t believe it! For years I’ve been putting all my 13 attracting hummingbirds to my backyard but without 14 . And this beautiful art work made it! At that moment, my heart was filled with joy and 15 . It reminded me that sometimes, approaching things in a different way can lead to success. 1．A．went away B．stepped aside C．gave in D．showed up 2．A．knocked B．passed C．invited D．pulled 3．A．resist B．consider C．imagine D．continue 4．A．examining B．complaining C．expecting D．admiring 5．A．goal B．secret C．lecture D．schedule 6．A．worried B．embarrassed C．impressed D．depressed 7．A．sense B．trouble C．progress D．noise 8．A．need B．surprise C．sign D．rule 9．A．recommended B．warned C．ordered D．forced 10．A．intend B．hesitate C．remember D．manage 11．A．approaching B．investigating C．describing D．opening 12．A．temporarily B．unwillingly C．crazily D．eagerly 13．A．life B．feelings C．efforts D．money 14．A．difficulty B．success C．patience D．recognition 15．A．contentment B．courage C．duty D．curiosity 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者吸引蜂鸟到花园的尝试失败，邻居向作者展示了吸引蜂鸟的喂食器，让作者深受启发，通过改变处理问题的方式获得成功的故事。 【详解】1．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但令我失望的是，没有一只蜂鸟出现。A. went away走开；B. stepped aside走到一边；C. gave in屈服；D. showed up出现。根据前文“I’ve loved watching hummingbirds (蜂鸟), so I try to attract them to my garden and enjoy the treats. But to my disappointment, not a single hummingbird”可知，喜欢蜂鸟的作者努力尝试吸引它们到花园来，由此推知，此处是指，令作者失望的是，没有一只蜂鸟出现。故选D项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个阳光明媚的下午，我的邻居朋友邀请我去后院烧烤。A. knocked敲门；B. passed经过；C. invited邀请；D. pulled拉。根据后文“me over for a backyard barbecue”和“As we chatted”可知，此处是指作者的邻居邀请作者去后院烧烤。故选C项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们聊天的时候，我忍不住问起那一大群蜂鸟。A. resist抵制；B. consider考虑；C. imagine想象；D. continue继续。根据后文“asking about the large group of hummingbirds”可知，作者忍不住问起那群蜂鸟。couldn’t resist doing sth.“忍不住做某事”。故选A项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和她分享了我吸引它们的困难，同时羡慕她的花园似乎是蜂鸟的天堂。A. examining检查；B. complaining抱怨；C. expecting期望；D. admiring羡慕，钦佩。根据前文“I shared my struggles in attracting them while”和后文“how her garden seemed to be a hummingbird haven (安全处所)”可知，作者吸引蜂鸟困难，由此推知，此处是指作者羡慕邻居的花园似乎是蜂鸟的天堂。故选D项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我和你分享一个秘密。A. goal目标；B. secret秘诀；C. lecture讲座；D. schedule日程安排。根据前文“Ah, I see.”和后文“And this beautiful art work made it!”可知，后文揭示了喂食器是秘密原因，由此推知，邻居分享了一个吸引蜂鸟的秘密。故选B项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次看到它们的时候，我印象深刻。A. worried担心的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. impressed印象深刻的；D. depressed抑郁的。根据后文“It was like a work of art, with bright color and complex design.”可知，喂食器像艺术品，由此推知，第一次看到喂食器的时候，作者感到印象深刻。故选C项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然间，一切都讲得通了。A. sense道理；B. trouble麻烦；C. progress进步；D. noise噪音。根据前文“It was like a work of art, with bright color and complex design. And hummingbirds just flocked to it like crazy.”可知，由于喂食器漂亮精致，蜂鸟疯狂地蜂拥而至，由此推知，此处是指一切都说得通了。make sense“讲得通”。故选A项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了这么漂亮的喂食器，她的花园成为蜂鸟的聚集地也就不足为奇了。A. need需要；B. surprise惊奇；C. sign标志；D. rule规则。根据前文“With such a beautiful feeder”和后文“that her garden was a hummingbird hotspot”可知，此处是指有了这么漂亮的喂食器，她的花园成为蜂鸟的聚集地就不足为奇了。故选B项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她建议我买一个，放在我的花园里，我毫不犹豫地马上买了它。A. recommended建议；B. warned警告；C. ordered命令；D. forced强迫。根据后文“buy it right away.”可知，作者立刻买了，由此推知，此处是指邻居建议作者买一个漂亮的喂食器。故选A项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. intend打算；B. hesitate犹豫；C. remember记住；D. manage管理。根据后文“A few days later, the package arrived, and upon 　　11　　 it, I found the feeder indeed very exquisite (精致的)”可知，几天后，喂食器的包裹到了，由此推知，此处是指作者毫不犹豫地马上买了喂食器。故选B项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，包裹到了，一打开，我就发现喂食器确实很精致。A. approaching接近；B. investigating调查；C. describing描述；D. opening打开。根据常识和前文“A few days later, the package arrived”以及后文“I found the feeder indeed very exquisite(精致的)”可知，此处是指作者打开收到的包裹。故选D项。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我急切地把它挂在花园里，并在里面放了一些食物。A. temporarily暂时地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. crazily疯狂地；D. eagerly急切地。根据前文“I found the feeder indeed very exquisite(精致的)”和后文“hung it in the garden, and put some food in it”可知，作者收到的喂食器很精致，由此推知，作者急切地想使用它来吸引蜂鸟。故选D项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直在努力吸引蜂鸟到我的后院，但没有成功。A. life生活；B. feelings感觉；C. efforts努力；D. money金钱。根据后文“attracting hummingbirds to my backyard”可知，此处是指作者一直在努力吸引蜂鸟。故选C项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. difficulty困难；B. success成功；C. patience耐心；D. recognition识别。根据后文“And this beautiful art work made it!”可知，而这件漂亮的喂食器成功了！由此推知，作者之前所有的努力都没成功。故选B项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我的心充满了喜悦和满足。A. contentment满足；B. courage勇气；C. duty责任；D. curiosity好奇心。根据前文“And this beautiful art work made it!”和后文“It reminded me that sometimes, approaching things in a different way can lead to success.”可知，此处是指作者在那一刻感到喜悦与满足。故选A项。 （3） （24-25高二下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）SpoGomi is a sport involving litter-picking by teams of three. You’re given an area of 1.5 sq km, and have to 1 as much litter as possible within an hour. The litter is then 2 . The team with the most wins. We 3 the first SpoGomi world cup last August. 4 we were drawn to taking part because of a free trip abroad. Upon arriving, we walked around the competition area, and thought about the 5 of people who drop litter：probably typically people who were drinking. That helped us narrow down where to go. Another 6 was that we were young and physically fit. We like the 7 element of the sport, whereas people from other countries are 8 more by environmental interests. With 21 nations participating, the competition was 9 . After the first half, we were second. My muscles were 10 and I felt completely exhausted from the summer heat, but we had this feeling of being on the edge of something 11 . We had to just keep 12 . In the second half we pulled ahead because we 13 an area no one else had been to. We ended up coming first with 57kg of rubbish collected. Without the competition, I wouldn’t have been someone who would have picked up litter off the street before. Now we are just much more 14 of it. Once you’re drawn into SpoGomi, your attitude towards litter and how you 15 completely changes. 1．A．load B．store C．collect D．bury 2．A．priced B．labeled C．sorted D．weighed 3．A．held up B．headed for C．broke through D．put off 4．A．Gradually B．Immediately C．Constantly D．Initially 5．A．profile B．shape C．wisdom D．mood 6．A．advantage B．adventure C．preference D．priority 7．A．educational B．competitive C．sensitive D．recreational 8．A．assessed B．protected C．favored D．motivated 9．A．intense B．fair C．smooth D．friendly 10．A．relaxed B．growing C．aching D．strengthened 11．A．amazing B．familiar C．ordinary D．complex 12．A．training B．watching C．pushing D．waiting 13．A．monitored B．deserted C．occupied D．discovered 14．A．guilty B．nervous C．envious D．aware 15．A．conclude B．contribute C．compete D．complain 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了SpoGomi这项团队捡垃圾的体育活动，作者所在的队伍如何通过策略和体能优势赢得比赛，以及这项活动如何改变了作者对垃圾的态度。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：给你一个1.5平方公里的区域，你必须在一小时内收集尽可能多的垃圾。A. load装载；B. store存储；C. collect收集；D. bury埋藏。根据空后“as much liter as possible within an hour”和下文“rubbish collected”可知，你必须在一小时内尽可能地收集垃圾。故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后称一称垃圾的重量。A. priced定价；B. labeled标记；C. sorted分类；D. weighed称重，根据后文“We ended up coming first with 57 kg of rubbish collected.”可知，说明垃圾被称重。故选D。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：去年8月，我们前往首届斯波戈米世界杯。A. held up举起；B. headed for前往；C. broke through突破；D. put off推迟。根据空后“we were drawn to taking part because of a free trip abroad”可知，我们前往参加首届斯波戈米世界杯。故选B。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最初我们被吸引参加是因为一次免费出国旅行。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Immediately立即：C. Constantly不断地；D. Initially最初。根据下文“we were drawn to taking part because of a free trip abroad”可知，最初被吸引参加的原因是一次免费出国旅行，故选D。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到达后，我们在比赛区走了一圈，思考了一下乱扔垃圾的人的情况：可能是典型的酗酒者。A. profile特征；B. shape形状；C. wisdom智慧；D. mood情绪，根据下句“probably typically people who were drinking”可知，作者一行思考了一下乱扔垃圾的人的情况。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个优势是我们年轻身体健康。A. advantage优势；B. adventure冒险；C. preference偏好；D. priority优先事项。根据空前的“That helped us narrow down where to go.”和空后的“we were young and physically fit”可知，我们年轻且身体健康是另一个优势。故选A。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们喜欢这项运动的竞争因素，而来自其他国家的人则更多地受到环境利益的驱使。A. educational教育性的；B. competitive竞争性的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. recreational娱乐性的。根据后文“After the first half, we were second.”可知，我们参加首届斯波戈米世界杯是因为我们喜欢这项运动的竞争因素，故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们喜欢这项运动的竞争因素，而来自其他国家的人则更多地受到环境利益的驱使。A. assessed评估：B. protected保护：C. favored偏爱：D. motivated激励。根据空前的“We like the 　　7　　 element of the sport”和空后的“more by environmental interests”可知，我们喜欢的是竞争因素，其他人则更多地受到环境利益的激励。故选D。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有21个国家参加，竞争非常激烈。A. intense激烈的；B. fair公平的；C. smooth顺利的；D. friendly友好的。根据空前“With 21 nations participating”可知，有21个国家参加，说明竞争非常激烈。故选A。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的肌肉酸痛，夏天的炎热让我筋疲力尽，但我们有一种身于奇妙事物边缘的感觉。A. relaxed放松的；B. growing增长的：C. aching疼痛的；D. strengthened加强的。根据空后“and I felt completely exhausted from the summer heat”可知夏天的炎热让作者筋疲力尽，肌肉酸痛，故选C。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. amazing令人惊讶的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. ordinary普通的；D. complex复杂的。根据上句“My muscles were 　　10　　 and I felt completely exhausted from the summer heat”和but表示转折可知，我们感觉置身于奇妙事物边缘。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须继续努力。A. training训练；B. watching观看；C. pushing努力争取；D. waiting等待。根据前文“we were drawn to taking part because of a free trip abroad”和后文“In the second half we pulled ahead”可知，最初我们被吸引参加是因为一次免费出国旅行，我们必须继续努力争取。故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在下半场，我们领先了，因为我们发现了一个别人没有去过的领域。A. monitored监控；B. deserted遗弃；C. occupied占领；D. discovered发现。根据空后“an area no one else had been to”可知，我们发现了一个别人没有去过的领域，因此我们收集到更多的垃圾，开始领先。故选D。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我们只是更清楚地意识到了这一点。A. guilty内疚的；B. nervous紧张的；C. envious羡幕的；D. aware意识到的。根据上句“Without the competition, I wouldn’t have been someone who would have picked up litter off the street before.”可知，如果没有这次比赛，我就不会成为在街上捡垃圾的人。说明现在我们更清楚地意识到了这一点。故选D。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦你被吸引到SpoGomi，你对垃圾的态度和你的贡献会完全改变。A. conclude结束；B. contribute贡献：C. compete竞争；D. complain抱怨。根据前文“Without the competition, I wouldn’t have been someone who would have picked up litter off the street before.”和“Once you’re drawn into SpoGomi”可知，如果没有这次比赛，我就不会成为在街上捡垃圾的人，参加了这次比赛，对垃圾的态度改变了，你如何做出贡献也改变了。故选B。 （4） （24-25高二下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）Like many other grandmothers, Daisy likes to knit (编织), and she isn’t very good with technology. Or, at least, that’s what she might misleadingly tell people on the phone. Daisy also 1 herself as “your worst nightmare”. But don’t be 2 ; she’s not talking to you — she’s talking to phone scammers (骗子). That’s because Daisy is actually an AI chatbot. She was 3 by a U.K. phone company to speak to scammers on the phone and make them 4 they’re talking to a real person. Unfortunately, 5 people are easily cheated by scammers. In July 2024, a U.K. study found that about 67% of people over 75 were 6 of at least one scam (骗局) in the six months before the study-with nearly 75% of those being involved in phone scams. Meet Daisy, who has been 7 to have conversations with phone scammers, and waste their 8 . Some conversations can last nearly an hour. She talks about her cat, Fluffy, and people in her family. In some conversations, she even gives the scammers what they eagerly want — 9 details. But of course, they’re prearranged and not 10 . “Daisy is also there to 11 you that the person you’re speaking to on the phone might be untruthful,” the company says. And that’s the whole 12 — Daisy can’t stop scammers, but she can 13 them down. Whenever she’s on the 14 with a scammer, your parents, your grandparents, or your relatives are not being cheated, Daisy acts as a(n) 15 in the fight against fraud (诈骗). 1．A．describes B．imagines C．functions D．classifies 2．A．excited B．worried C．discouraged D．thrilled 3．A．discovered B．designed C．repaired D．purchased 4．A．see B．deny C．find D．believe 5．A．richer B．younger C．older D．simpler 6．A．victims B．judges C．witnesses D．volunteers 7．A．forced B．trained C．allowed D．invited 8．A．time B．talent C．money D．value 9．A．conversation B．bank C．holiday D．study 10．A．legal B．safe C．bright D．real 11．A．remind B．ask C．promise D．guarantee 12．A．plan B．course C．truth D．lesson 13．A．calm B．turn C．slow D．let 14．A．way B．platform C．Internet D．phone 15．A．trust B．example C．symbol D．defence 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了英国一家电话公司设计的AI聊天机器人Daisy，它伪装成老人与电话诈骗分子周旋，浪费其时间，提醒人们警惕诈骗，在反诈骗斗争中起到防御作用。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：黛西还称自己是“你最可怕的噩梦”。A. describes描述；B. imagines想象；C. functions起作用；D. classifies分类。根据“as “your worst nightmare””并结合下文黛西和电话诈骗犯通过交谈拖延时间可知，Daisy把自己描述为“你最可怕的噩梦”。故选A。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但别担心，她不是在跟你说话 —— 她是在跟电话诈骗犯说话。A. excited兴奋的；B. worried担心的；C. discouraged气馁的；D. thrilled激动的。根据“she’s not talking to you”可知，此处是让读者不必担心。故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是由英国一家电话公司设计的，用于在电话中与诈骗犯交谈，让他们相信自己在和真人说话。A. discovered发现；B. designed设计；C. repaired修理；D. purchased购买。根据上文“That’s because Daisy is actually an AI chatbot.”可知，Daisy是AI聊天机器人，应是被设计出来的。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是由英国一家电话公司设计的，用于在电话中与诈骗犯交谈，让他们相信自己在和真人说话。A. see看见；B. deny否认；C. find发现；D. believe相信。根据上文“she’s talking to phone scammers (骗子)”以及“they’re talking to a real person.”可知，Daisy的作用是伪装成真人，因此是让骗子相信自己在和真人交流。故选D。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，老年人容易被诈骗犯欺骗。A. richer更富有的；B. younger更年轻的；C. older更年长的；D. simpler更简单的。根据下文“ about 67% of people over 75”可知，老人容易被骗。故选C。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2024年7月，英国的一项研究发现，约67% 的75岁以上老人在研究开展前的六个月内曾至少遭遇过一次骗局，其中近75%为电话诈骗。A. victims受害者；B. judges法官；C. witnesses目击者；D. volunteers志愿者。根据上文“people are easily cheated by scammers.”可知，此处是指成为骗局的受害者。be victims of“成为……的受害者”。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：来认识一下黛西，她被训练与电话诈骗犯交谈，并浪费他们的时间。A. forced强迫；B. trained训练；C. allowed允许；D. invited邀请。根据上文“That’s because Daisy is actually an AI chatbot. ”以及常识可知，AI 机器人需要被训练才能完成特定任务。故选B。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：来认识一下黛西，她被训练与电话诈骗犯交谈，并浪费他们的时间。A. time时间；B. talent天赋；C. money金钱；D. value价值。根据“last nearly an hour”可知，此处指浪费时间。故选 “time”。故选A。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一些对话中，她甚至会给诈骗犯他们迫切想要的 —— 银行信息。A. conversation对话；B. bank银行；C. holiday假期；D. study学习。结合常识可知，诈骗犯通常企图获取受害者的银行信息以牟利。故选B。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当然，这些信息是预先设定好的，并非真实的。A. legal合法的；B. safe安全的；C. bright明亮的；D. real真实的。与“prearranged预先安排的”相对，此处指信息不是真实的。故选D。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：该公司称“黛西的存在也是为了提醒你，电话里和你说话的人可能不诚实。”A. remind提醒；B. ask询问；C. promise承诺；D. guarantee保证。根据“you that the person you’re speaking to on the phone might be untruthful”可知，此处指Daisy的作用之一是提醒人们警惕诈骗。故选A。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是核心所在 —— 黛西无法阻止诈骗犯，但她能拖延他们。A. plan计划；B. course课程；C. truth核心，事实；D. lesson教训。根据“Daisy can’t stop scammers, but she can 13 them down.”可知，拖延诈骗犯是黛西任务的核心。故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实就是 —— 黛西无法阻止诈骗犯，但她能拖延他们。A. calm使平静；B. turn转向；C. slow放慢；D. let让。根据上文“and waste their 8 . Some conversations can last nearly an hour.”可知，黛西的主要功能是拖延时间，slow down“放慢速度；拖延”。故选C。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当她和诈骗犯通电话时，你的父母，你的祖父母或你的亲人就不会被骗，黛西在反诈骗斗争中起到了防御作用。A. way道路；B. platform平台；C. Internet互联网；D. phone电话。根据上文“with nearly 75% of those being involved in phone scams.”可知，此处是指电话诈骗。on the phone with“与……通电话”。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当她和诈骗犯通电话时，你的父母，你的祖父母或你的亲人就不会被骗，黛西在反诈骗斗争中起到了防御作用。A. trust信任；B. example例子；C. symbol象征；D. defence防御。结合上文可知，Daisy通过拖延骗子保护人们不被骗，因此是防御手段。故选D。 （5） （24-25高二下·重庆·期末）That morning, I boarded the train as usual. As a publishing writer, I looked forward to another workday. My daily crossword puzzle — a 30-year habit — suddenly made no sense. Trying to read this one was like walking through syrup (糖浆): 1 slow and hard. I assumed I must be tired. I told my assistant. The 2 colleague contacted my wife and she drove me straight to hospital. Doctors confirmed that I’d had a stroke in the part of my brain that 3 with communication. I was now in a condition that means it’s 4 to receive and produce language. I was back at home a week later and my goal was to return to work in a couple of months. The way to 5 my language ability was rough. I’d look at simple pictures and try to describe them as my mind 6 round in the darkness, looking for words. Months passed, and reality set in: I couldn’t return to publishing. For 25 years, that job 7 me. Letting go hurt. 8 came in waves. During my darkest days, I turned to reading. Novels 9 me, so I tried poetry. The shorter lines were manageable. Slowly, painfully, words returned — 10 my reading pace never recovered. I learned 11 . Then something surprising: I began enjoying this slower rhythm. 12 , I get rid of my old skin. I grieved the past, its passing and its absence, but started to 13 it. Now, 10 years later, I babysit my grandson weekly, and my relationship with my family is deeper than ever. Fifteen years ago, I would have 14 career first. Today, I’m content being a 15 man who reads ten books a year instead of ten a week. 1．A．temporarily B．scarcely C．mildly D．unbelievably 2．A．curious B．reserved C．concerned D．casual 3．A．messes B．deals C．identifies D．cooperates 4．A．exhausting B．absurd C．difficult D．unnecessary 5．A．gaining B．improving C．revealing D．rebuilding 6．A．slipped B．raced C．wandered D．jumped 7．A．informed B．evaluated C．reflected D．defined 8．A．delight B．anger C．amazement D．envy 9．A．fascinated B．bored C．comforted D．overwhelmed 10．A．since B．though C．until D．as 11．A．favor B．sympathy C．patience D．courage 12．A．Gradually B．Hopefully C．Naturally D．Narrowly 13．A．come to terms with B．fight against C．get attached to D．look back on 14．A．confirmed B．compared C．ranked D．declared 15．A．genius B．community C．dignity D．family 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者中风致语言能力受损，无法回归出版工作，经诗歌重拾文字，逐渐接受现实，从事业为重变为珍视家庭。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：试图读懂这个字谜，就像在糖浆中行走：慢得令人难以置信，而且困难重重。A. temporarily暂时地；B. scarcely几乎不；C. mildly温和地；D. unbelievably难以置信地。根据上文“like walking through syrup”的比喻及下文“slow and hard”可知，这里指速度慢得让人难以相信，unbelievably符合语境。故选D项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位关心我的同事联系了我的妻子，她直接开车送我去了医院。A. curious好奇的；B. reserved保守的；C. concerned关心的；D. casual随意的。根据下文“she drove me straight to hospital”可知，同事得知作者状况后联系其妻子送医，体现出关心，concerned符合语境。故选C项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生证实，我大脑中负责处理交流的部分中风了。A. messes弄乱；B. deals处理；C. identifies识别；D. cooperates合作。根据下文“with communication”以及常识可知，大脑中与交流相关的部分是处理交流信息的区域，deal with表示“处理”，符合语境。故选B项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我现在的状况是，接收和产生语言都很困难。A. exhausting令人疲惫的；B. absurd荒谬的；C. difficult困难的；D. unnecessary不必要的。根据上文“I’d had a stroke in the part of my brain that 　　3　　with communication”可知，中风影响了负责交流的大脑区域，因此语言接收和表达会变得困难，difficult符合语境。故选C项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：重建语言能力的道路很艰难。A. gaining获得；B. improving提高；C. revealing揭示；D. rebuilding重建。根据上文“I’d had a stroke in the part of my brain that 　　3　　with communication”可知，这里指中风后语言能力受损，需要重新建立，rebuilding符合语境。故选D项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会看着简单的图片，试图描述它们，而我的大脑在黑暗中徘徊，寻找词语。A. slipped滑倒；B. raced赛跑；C. wandered徘徊；D. jumped跳跃。根据下文“round in the darkness, looking for words”以及语境可知，这里指大脑在寻找词语时像在黑暗中漫无目的地徘徊，无法表达出来，wandered符合语境。故选C项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：25年来，那份工作定义了我。A. informed 通知；B. evaluated 评价；C. reflected 反映；D. defined定义。根据上文“Months passed, and reality set in: I couldn’t return to publishing”和“For 25 years”可知，这里指工作在25年间成为作者身份的一部分，定义了他是谁，defined符合语境。故选D项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：愤怒如潮水般袭来。A. delight高兴；B. anger愤怒；C. amazement惊讶；D. envy嫉妒。根据上文“Months passed, and reality set in: I couldn’t return to publishing”以及语境可知，无法回到热爱的工作岗位，作者会产生愤怒的情绪，anger符合语境。故选B项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小说让我难以承受，所以我尝试了诗歌。A. fascinated使着迷；B. bored使厌烦；C. comforted安慰；D. overwhelmed使难以承受。根据下文“so I tried poetry. The shorter lines were manageable”可知，这里指小说对当时的作者来说太难，让他无法承受，overwhelmed符合语境。故选D项。 10．考查连词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，痛苦地，词语回来了 —— 尽管我的阅读速度从未恢复。A. since自从；B. though尽管；C. until直到；D. as当……时。根据上文“words returned”和下文“my reading pace never recovered”可知，“词语回来”与“阅读速度未恢复”是转折关系，though符合语境。故选B项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学会了耐心。A. favor偏爱；B. sympathy同情；C. patience耐心；D. courage勇气。根据上文“my reading pace never recovered”可知，作者阅读速度变慢，所以需要耐心去适应，patience符合语境。故选C项。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我摆脱了过去的束缚。A. Gradually渐渐地；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Naturally自然地；D. Narrowly勉强地。根据下文“I get rid of my old skin”以及语境可知，从痛苦到适应是一个渐进的过程，Gradually符合语境。故选A项。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我为过去感到悲伤，为它的流逝和消失感到悲伤，但也开始接受它。A. come to terms with接受；B. fight against对抗；C. get attached to依恋；D. look back on回顾。根据上文“I grieved the past, its passing and its absence”以及but表转折可知，这里指作者从悲伤到逐渐接受现实，come to terms with符合语境。故选A项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：15年前，我会把事业放在首位。A. confirmed确认；B. compared比较；C. ranked排列、置于；D. declared宣布。根据上文“Months passed, and reality set in: I couldn’t return to publishing. For 25 years, that job 　7　　me.”以及语境可知，这里指过去作者重视事业，将其排在首位，ranked符合语境。故选C项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，我满足于做一个每年读10本书而不是每周10本书的顾家男人。A. genius天才；B. community社区；C. dignity尊严；D. family家庭。根据上文“babysit my grandson weekly, and my relationship with my family is deeper”可知，作者现在更注重家庭，family符合语境。故选D项。 （6） （24-25高二下·重庆·期末）The summer before senior year, my church group joined the Appalachia Service Project to clean and decorate homes in West Virginia. Where we went, there was no 1 of need. Arriving like a small army, we were ready to 2 poor living conditions for low-income families; our tools were our weapons. My group was assigned a fire-damaged home. As we parked on the dirt driveway, an excited little girl appeared — barefoot, in dirty clothes, wearing the biggest smile. “Ma, Ma, they really came!” she 3 . Her name was Dakota. My task was 4 her fire-damaged dining room into her bedroom. We worked hard for five days: 5 walls, hammering, sawing, and painting. Dakota often peeked at us and remained shy, fluttering nearby like a butterfly but keeping her 6 . This dramatically changed on our final morning. Speaking with her grandmother, I learned Dakota loved her new room so much she’d slept in it even though it wasn’t quite 7 . Suddenly, I noticed Dakota hiding. 8 , She stepped forward, face dirty but bright blue eyes shining, and silently handed me a folded piece of paper. Unfolded, it 9 a crayon drawing: two girls holding hands. “It’s us,” she whispered. Written at the bottom were three 10 words: “Please don’t leave.” Almost in tears, I hugged her tightly. She hugged back, and for a long moment, neither let go. Later, sitting under a tree, we shared apples. As she told me about her life and 11 she and her family endured daily, I began to 12 on my own life. Deciding what to wear on Friday night or celebrity gossip seemed meaningless. My perspective 13 , refocusing on friends, family, and belief, all because of one special little girl. I left with 14 boots and holes in my jeans. But because of Dakota, I brought back something far more profound: a deeper appreciation for all my life’s 15 . I’ll never forget that barefoot little angel with the dirty face and unforgettable smile. 1．A．shortage B．supply C．trace D．reduction 2．A．defend B．battle C．welcome D．ignore 3．A．spoke B．recalled C．yelled D．admitted 4．A．moving B．transforming C．forcing D．translating 5．A．tearing down B．putting down C．blowing down D．turning down 6．A．elegance B．distance C．word D．faith 7．A．ready B．accessible C．empty D．occupied 8．A．Naturally B．Desperately C．Cautiously D．Doubtfully 9．A．represented B．created C．highlighted D．revealed 10．A．puzzling B．encouraging C．heartbreaking D．mysterious 11．A．routines B．expectations C．adventures D．struggles 12．A．call B．rely C．reflect D．focus 13．A．shifted B．remained C．improved D．weakened 14．A．stylish B．polished C．old D．muddy 15．A．losses B．blessings C．problems D．explorations 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．C 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在参加阿巴拉契亚服务项目期间，与一个小女孩Dakota的相遇和互动，以及这次经历对作者产生的深远影响。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们所到之处，需要帮助的家庭数不胜数。A. shortage短缺；B. supply供应；C. trace追踪；D. reduction减少。根据下文“Arriving like a small army, we were ready to  ___2___  poor living conditions for low-income families; our tools were our weapons.”可推测，当地的需求很多。故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们像一支小军队一样抵达，准备为低收入家庭改善恶劣的居住条件；我们的工具就是我们的武器。A. defend防御；B. battle战斗；C. welcome欢迎；D. ignore忽视。根据下文“our tools were our weapons”可推测，他们要对抗贫困的生活条件。故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“妈妈，妈妈，他们真的来了！” 她大声喊道。A. spoke说；B. recalled回忆；C. yelled喊叫；D. admitted承认、允许进入。根据上文“an excited little girl appeared”可知，女孩非常兴奋；再根据““Ma, Ma, they really came!””可知，女孩喊叫出声，这样才能体现出她的激动情绪。故选C。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的任务是将她那被火灾毁坏的餐厅改造成她的卧室。A. moving移动；B. transforming转变；C. forcing强迫；D. translating翻译。根据空后“her fire-damaged dining room into her bedroom”以及下文“I learned Dakota loved her new room so much she’d slept in it even though it wasn’t quite  ___7___ .”可知，这里指的是把被火灾损坏的餐厅改造成卧室。故选B。 5．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：接下来的五天里，我们拼命干活：拆墙、锤打、锯木、刷漆。A. tearing down拆除；B. putting down放下、写下；C. blowing down吹倒；D. turning down拒绝、调低。根据下文“walls, hammering, sawing, and painting”以及装修工作的流程可知，拆墙是装修的第一步。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dakota常常偷偷看我们，始终很害羞，像蝴蝶一样在附近飞舞，却又保持着距离。A. elegance优雅；B. distance距离；C. word单词、话语；D. faith信念、信仰。根据上文“Dakota often peeked at us and remained shy, fluttering nearby like a butterfly”可知，女孩很害羞，所以可以推测女孩像蝴蝶一样在附近徘徊但保持距离。故选B。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和她祖母聊天时，我得知Dakota非常喜欢她的新房间，甚至在房间还没完全准备好时就睡在里面了。A. ready准备好的；B. accessible可接近的；C. empty空的；D. occupied被占用的。根据上文“My task was  ___4___  her fire-damaged dining room into her bedroom.”可推测，女孩的房间被烧毁了；再根据句意可推测，女孩非常喜欢新房间，所以房间还没准备好，女孩就睡在里面了。故选A。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后小心翼翼地走上前——她脸上沾着污垢，但蓝色的眼睛闪闪发亮，默默递给我一张折起来的纸。A. Naturally自然而然地；B. Desperately绝望地；C. Cautiously谨慎地；D. Doubtfully怀疑地。根据上文可知，女孩很害羞；由此可知，她此时应该是小心翼翼走上前，体现了她犹豫又期待的心理。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我展开一看，那是一幅蜡笔画：两个手牵手的女孩。A. represented代表；B. created创造；C. highlighted强调、突出显示；D. revealed揭示。根据上文的“Unfolded”以及空后“a crayon drawing: two girls holding hands”可知，那张纸展开后显示是一副蜡笔画。故选D。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：画的底部写着三个让人心碎的字：“请不要走。” A. puzzling令人困惑的；B. encouraging鼓励的；C. heartbreaking心碎的；D. mysterious神秘的。下文的“Please don’t leave”充满不舍，令人心碎。故选C。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她向我讲述她和家人每天所经历的生活和挣扎时，我开始反思自己的生活。A. routines常规、例行公事；B. expectations期望；C. adventures冒险；D. struggles斗争、挣扎。根据空后“she and her family endured daily”中的“endure”可推测，她讲述的是每天忍受的生活艰辛。故选D。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她向我讲述她和家人每天所经历的生活和挣扎时，我开始反思自己的生活。A. call呼叫、打电话；B. rely依赖；C. reflect反映、思考；D. focus集中。根据下文“Deciding what to wear on Friday night or celebrity gossip seemed meaningless.”可知，作者通过对比Dakota的生活，开始反思自己的生活。故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的观念发生了转变，开始重新关注朋友、家人和信仰，这一切都是因为那个特别的小女孩。A. shifted转移；B. remained保持；C. improved提高；D. weakened减弱。根据下文“refocusing on friends, family, and belief, all because of one special little girl.”可知，作者的视角转变了，重新关注朋友、家人和信仰。故选A。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：离开时，我的靴子沾满泥泞，牛仔裤也磨出了破洞。A. stylish时髦的；B. polished优雅的；C. old老的；D. muddy泥泞的。根据下文“holes in my jeans”可推测，在工地工作后，靴子应是泥泞的。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但因为Dakota，我带回了更珍贵的东西：对生命中所有恩赐更深的感激。A. losses损失；B. blessings祝福；C. problems问题；D. explorations探索。根据上文“My perspective  ___13___ , refocusing on friends, family, and belief, all because of one special little girl.”可知，作者对生活中的恩赐有了更深的感激。故选B。 （7） （24-25高二下·吉林长春·期末）Could you eat your pet Guinea pig? In recent years, that question has become a classic example in cultural anthropology (人类学) classes that relate to the 1 nature of our attitudes towards food. Think about it. On one side of the great Guinea Pig Divide stand Andean cultures, who have long treated the furry creature as a nutritious source of food. On the other side are European and US cultures, where the animal is 2 considered a beloved pet. While western children would doubtlessly react with 3 to the idea of eating these little creatures, to some cultures in Ecuador and Peru it seems equally strange to cherish them as pets. 4 , how we treat guinea pigs is one of the many small ways in which we define our sense of what exactly is considered “exotic”. As any anthropology class will also teach you, 5 others as “exotic” or “weird”, because of food or anything else, also makes it easier to demonise (妖魔化) them. However, there is another side to this. Culture can often be more 6 than we realise, particularly in a globalised age. Gideon Lasco, an anthropologist from the Philippines, has been studying the issue of how and why Andean cultures cat guinea pigs. His research starts by 7 that this food is a social divider not just between Andean cultures and the West, but also inside of countries such as Peru. Some Andean cultures have eaten guinea pigs, known as cuy, for centuries. But in recent decades, urban Peruvians have 8 , knowing that westerners view the practice in a negative light. More recently, however, notes Lasco, two striking 9 have emerged. First, some western tourists have started to view eating guinea-pig dishes as 10 . While globalisation has already brought dishes from around the world into western supermarkets, chopped guinea pig is not yet 11 in Walmart, hence its value as an “experience”. Second, some educated Peruvian have also become more interested in defining and championing what makes them 12 in a globalized world by creating a new form of cuy cuisine in Lima. “As eating’ local’ becomes more fashionable around the world, wealthier people have been 13 time-honored foods,” Lasco writes. Those furry creatures are no longer just a sign of global 14 but of cultural flexibility. This may not, however, make western kids feel any better about the idea of their pets being cooked. But the issue should help them (and adults) to 15 that our assumptions need not be set in stone, or cages. 1．A．physical B．interactive C．local D．subjective 2．A．generally B．accordingly C．inadequately D．previously 3．A．delight B．relief C．horror D．understanding 4．A．In other words B．What’s more C．Even so D．On the contrary 5．A．striking B．deleting C．helping D．labelling 6．A．difficult B．flexible C．relevant D．restricted 7．A．noting B．doubting C．demanding D．complaining 8．A．appeared B．stopped C．succeeded D．fainted 9．A．contrasts B．designs C．options D．trends 10．A．memorable B．stable C．reliable D．fashionable 11．A．out of stock B．on sale C．in need D．without delay 12．A．similar B．useful C．unique D．definite 13．A．reprocessing B．excluding C．rediscovering D．replacing 14．A．differences B．tendencies C．responsibilities D．competitions 15．A．pretend B．recognise C．imagine D．object 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了不同文化中人们对豚鼠的不同态度，以及全球化背景下这种态度的转变和新趋势，揭示了文化的多样性与灵活性。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：近年来，这个问题已成为文化人类学课程中一个典型的例子，用以探讨人们对食物的态度所具有的主观性。A. physical身体的，物质的；B. interactive互动的；C. local当地的；D. subjective主观的。根据后文“On one side of the great Guinea Pig Divide stand Andean cultures, who have long treated the furry creature as a nutritious source of food. On the other side are European and US cultures, where the animal is 2 considered a beloved pet.”可知，不同文化对豚鼠的态度截然不同，这体现了人们对食物的态度是主观的，会因文化背景而异。故选D项。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：另一边是欧洲和美国文化，在那里这种动物通常被视为心爱的宠物。A. generally通常；B. accordingly相应地；C. inadequately不足地；D. previously以前。结合前文“Think about it. On one side of the great Guinea Pig Divide stand Andean cultures, who have long treated the furry creature as a nutritious source of food. On the other side are European and US cultures”可知，作者在对比安第斯文化和欧美文化对豚鼠的不同看法，在欧美文化语境里，豚鼠通常是被当作宠物的，所以用“generally”符合语境。故选A项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然西方孩子无疑会对吃这些小动物的想法感到恐惧。A. delight高兴；B. relief宽慰；C. horror恐惧；D. understanding理解。由前文“On the other side are European and US cultures, where the animal is 2 considered a beloved pet.”可知，在西方文化中豚鼠是宠物，所以西方孩子对于吃豚鼠这种想法会感到恐惧。故选C项。 4．考查短语词义辨析。句意：换言之，我们对待豚鼠的方式，正是界定何谓“异国风味”的众多细微文化标尺之一。A. In other words换句话说；B. What’s more此外；C. Even so即使如此；D. On the contrary相反。前文阐述了不同文化对豚鼠不同的看法，即西方把豚鼠当宠物，而安第斯文化把豚鼠当食物，这里进一步说明这种不同的对待方式其实就是定义“异国风味”的一种体现，用“换句话说”来衔接上下文逻辑。故选A项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如任何人类学课程也会教给你的那样，因为食物或其他任何事情而将他人标记为“异国的”或“怪异的”，也会更容易将他们妖魔化。A. striking打击；B. deleting删除；C. helping帮助；D. labelling标记。根据后文“as ‘exotic’ or ‘weird’”可知，这里表达的是将他人标记成这样的标签，进而更容易去妖魔化他们。故选D项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：文化往往比我们意识到的更具灵活性，特别是在全球化时代。A. difficult困难的；B. flexible灵活的；C. relevant相关的；D. restricted受限的。从后文“His research starts by 3 that this food is a social divider not just between Andean cultures and the West, but also inside of countries such as Peru.”以及后面提到的西方游客和秘鲁人对豚鼠态度的变化，可知文化并不是固定不变的，而是具有灵活性的。故选B项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的研究首先指出，这种食物不仅是安第斯文化和西方之间的社会分隔因素，也是秘鲁等国家内部的社会分隔因素。A. noting指出；B. doubting怀疑；C. demanding要求；D. complaining抱怨。后文“this food is a social divider not just between Andean cultures and the West, but also inside of countries such as Peru.”是研究得出的内容，所以这里用“指出”符合语境，表示研究开始要说明的情况。故选A项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但近几十年来，城市秘鲁人已经停止了（吃豚鼠），因为他们知道西方人对这种做法持负面看法。A. appeared出现；B. stopped停止；C. succeeded成功；D. fainted晕倒。根据前文“Some Andean cultures have eaten guinea pigs, known as cuy, for centuries.”和后文“knowing that westerners view the practice in a negative light”可知，以前安第斯文化有吃豚鼠的传统，但因为西方人负面看法，城市秘鲁人现在停止了这种行为。故选B项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，最近，拉斯科指出，出现了两个显著的趋势。A. contrasts对比；B. designs设计；C. options选择；D. trends趋势。后文分别详细描述了“First, some western tourists have started to view eating guinea pig dishes as 10 ”和“Second, some educated Peruvian have also become more interested in defining and championing what makes them 12 in a globalized world by creating a new form of cuy cuisine in Lima.”这两个新的情况，说明出现了新的趋势。故选D项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：首先，一些西方游客开始认为吃豚鼠菜肴很时尚。A. memorable难忘的；B. stable稳定的；C. reliable可靠的；D. fashionable时尚的。由后文“As eating ‘local’ becomes more fashionable around the world”可知，在吃当地食物变得时尚的大背景下，西方游客把吃豚鼠菜肴也视为时尚的行为。故选D项。 11．考查短语辨析。句意：虽然全球化已经把世界各地的菜肴带进了西方超市，但切碎的豚鼠还没有在沃尔玛出售，因此它作为一种“体验”有其价值。A. out of stock缺货；B. on sale出售；C. in need需要；D. without delay毫不拖延。根据后文“in Walmart”和常识可知，Walmart是世界连锁零售企业，是大型超市，所以这里说的是豚鼠菜肴尚未在沃尔玛这样的超市出售。故选B项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其次，一些受过教育的秘鲁人也通过在利马创造一种新的豚鼠菜肴，对定义和捍卫他们在全球化世界中的独特之处更感兴趣。A. similar相似的；B. useful有用的；C. unique独特的；D. definite明确的。根据后文“by creating a new form of cuy cuisine in Lima”可知，秘鲁人通过创造新的豚鼠菜肴来体现自己在全球化世界中的独特性。故选C项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着“吃当地食物”在世界各地变得越来越时尚，富裕的人一直在重新发现历史悠久的食物。A. reprocessing再加工；B. excluding排除；C. rediscovering重新发现；D. replacing取代。结合前文提到“eating ‘local’ becomes more fashionable around the world”以及后文“time honored foods”可推知，因为吃当地食物流行起来，所以富裕的人开始重新关注世界各地的传统食物，开始去重新发现它们。故选C项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些毛茸茸的生物不再仅仅是全球差异的标志，而是文化灵活性的标志。A. differences差异；B. tendencies趋势；C. responsibilities责任；D. competitions竞争。前文“On one side of the great Guinea Pig Divide stand Andean cultures, who have long treated the furry creature as a nutritious source of food. On the other side are European and US cultures, where the animal is 2 considered a beloved pet.”描述了不同文化对豚鼠不同的态度，体现了全球差异，而现在“First, some western tourists have started to view eating guinea pig dishes as 10 ”以及“Second, some educated Peruvian have also become more interested in defining and championing what makes them 12 in a globalized world by creating a new form of cuy cuisine in Lima.”等情况有了变化，说明豚鼠不再只是代表差异，更体现了文化的灵活性。故选A项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这个问题应该能帮助他们（和成年人）认识到，我们的假设不一定是一成不变的。A. pretend假装；B. recognise认识到；C. imagine想象；D. object反对。前文详细描述了不同文化对豚鼠态度从差异到转变的过程，如西方游客和秘鲁人态度的变化，通过这些内容人们应该能“认识到”到自己以往对于食物等方面的一些观念并非固定不变的。故选B项。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 暑假作业09 完形填空 完形填空，常见主题语境为“人与自我”和“人与社会”,其中后者居多。文章多通过故事展示师生、陌生人及家庭成员等关系中的闪光点,故事主线与情感主线并行。考查的词类以动词、名词、形容词、副词等实词为主,介词(短语)偶有涉及。设题侧重对语篇的整体考查,对词汇的考查都是建立在语篇理解的基础上进行的,基本不涉及对语法的考查。 从叙事方式来看，故事内容基本都遵循“起—承—转—合”的常见记叙文写作思路。从正负态度来解释，则可分为两种模式：一种为“负—正”，即故事开始就是“坏事”，后来转变为“好事”；另一种是“正—负—正”，即文章开始平静祥和，中间经历挫折、困难，最终迎来光明美好的结局。两种模式的共同点在于，无论故事如何开篇，过程都会经历曲折，结尾必然收获美好、充满希望。 夹叙夹议类的文章通常是采用叙议结合的写作方法，文章先进行叙述，然后再在段落的结尾或文章的末尾展开议论，说明故事所包含的哲理或总结出作者的观点。阅读此类文章时，考生要重点关注议论的部分，从而总结出文章的主旨。 基本模式是：叙述事件—抒发感悟—作出结论。 总之，完形填空的选材基本都是积极向上、引人向善的文章。了解这些有助于考生理解文章内容、把握主人公情感走向，进而帮助解题。 （1） （24-25高二下·陕西西安·期末）Last summer, I participated in a community service program that completely changed my worldview. Our team of twenty students were divided into three groups to 1 different social issues. The environmental team 2 rehabilitating the local river ecosystem. Armed with specialized tools, we 3 53 kg of non-biodegradable waste, from plastic bottles to 4 fishing nets. Though the sun was extremely hot, seeing the sparkling water reflecting clear skies again made every drop of sweat 5 . 6 , the education support team organized free classes for migrant workers’ children. My teammate Amy transformed English grammar into treasure hunt games. “Their 7 for learning shines brighter than any classroom light,” she whispered, nodding at a girl carefully 8 the word “horizon” in her notebook. The most touching moment came when our elderly care group visited a nursing home. We 9 traditional Chinese paper-cutting art activities. While teaching paper-cutting, retired professor Zhang held his handcrafted flower, tears flooding his wrinkled cheeks. “Youthful 10 heals deeper than medicine,” he said. Through these experiences, I realized 11 work isn’t about changing the world overnight. It’s the small, consistent acts of 12 that weave the social safety net. The children’s laughter as they learned new songs, the elderly’s smiles while sharing childhood stories, and the 13 beauty of nature all taught me the true meaning of 14 responsibility. This invisible curriculum 15 us into more compassionate human beings. 1．A．discuss B．avoid C．address D．raise 2．A．moved on B．depended on C．insisted on D．concentrated on 3．A．detected B．measured C．removed D．documented 4．A．melting B．shining C．new D．abandoned 5．A．worthwhile B．meaningless C．powerful D．salty 6．A．Therefore B．Meanwhile C．Finally D．Surprisingly 7．A．hunger B．respect C．capacity D．strategy 8．A．deleting B．hiding C．tracing D．carving 9．A．prepared B．emphasized C．attended D．inspected 10．A．wisdom B．compassion C．energy D．curiosity 11．A．police B．volunteer C．education D．group 12．A．kindness B．competition C．profit D．faith 13．A．outstanding B．famous C．restored D．impressive 14．A．personal B．financial C．academic D．social 15．A．classifies B．shapes C．separates D．persuades （2） （24-25高二下·陕西西安·期末）In a fast-paced world driven by noise, excitement, and continuous connections due to technology, I think we’ve lost a(n) 1 for something essential to the human experience: Quiet. This past weekend, I found myself 2 to my computer screen in a flurry of busy work to build my career. I was drowning in social media and worrying about building my vision for tomorrow. Like so many evenings, the call of the Internet had 3 me in, and the beautiful July night in Pennsylvania was 4 until my husband stepped in and reminded me that there’s more to life than noises, likes and followers. We got into our truck and drove ten minutes to a local state park, a place that has 5 our different stages of life through the years. Phones and computers 6 , we spent the evening in nature, enjoying simple scenes and bathed in the quiet of the setting. Gone were the rings of notifications, the honking horns of cars flying by, and the 7 of YouTube videos. In their place, a silence 8 something we both know but sometimes lose 9 of: Life’s quiet, simple moments are sometimes the most beautiful. In these peaceful moments, I found a(n) 10 with nature and with my husband. I found a reminder that there is a world beyond the computer and the 11 of our fast-paced life. 12 , I was reminded that in these quiet moments, we were able to hear the most important-voice: our own. Our world desires constant attention and engagement. We become so 13 to constantly connecting and engaging with others that we fail to appreciate something 14 to our happiness: our inner voice. So take a moment, take a break and take some time to find the quiet in your life. Let the quiet moments in life remind you that your inner voice 15 to be heard. 1．A．cooperation B．appreciation C．confidence D．opportunity 2．A．related B．devoted C．glued D．allowed 3．A．showed B．sucked C．forced D．led 4．A．acquired B．occupied C．ignored D．stressed 5．A．witnessed B．experienced C．presented D．undertaken 6．A．hung on B．turned on C．worn out D．shut off 7．A．existence B．attraction C．impression D．separation 8．A．removed B．reflected C．restricted D．reminded 9．A．track B．sight C．control D．hope 10．A．connection B．imagination C．exploration D．prediction 11．A．chaos B．values C．meaning D．quality 12．A．In addition B．In shirt C．After all D．Above all 13．A．opposed B．limited C．entitled D．addicted 14．A．glorious B．unique C．essential D．superior 15．A．remains B．tends C．appears D．deserves （1） （24-25高二下·陕西西安·期末） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I used to bury myself in despair. Last year my mother 1 from stroke (中风) and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no 2 what I could do to help her to relieve her pain. Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I was alone. Last month I lost a precious watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt 3 about the loss. There have been many 4 like these in my life. I could never figure out how to deal with such tough things 5 I read “If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade (柠檬汁)” by American writer Dale Carnegie. “When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, ‘What 6 can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade’” he wrote. I suddenly 7 that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay 8 all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things 9 . When my mother was fighting for recovery, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of 10 and crying. Several weeks ago, I took part in a campus singing competition. I didn’t 11 a prize. If I had not 12 this article, I would definitely have felt 13 again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that at least I had got some stage 14 . Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) as well, but these thorns help us become____15____and strong. When life gives us a lemon, let’s try to make a lemonade. 1．A．resulted B．suffered C．survived D．escaped 2．A．hope B．wonder C．idea D．doubt 3．A．unbelievable B．enthusiastic C．angry D．terrible 4．A．diseases B．memories C．incidents D．difficulties 5．A．when B．until C．though D．since 6．A．lesson B．lemonade C．decision D．challenge 7．A．realized B．thought C．discovered D．predicted 8．A．healthy B．independent C．serious D．positive 9．A．exactly B．differently C．easily D．practically 10．A．shouting B．quarreling C．hiding D．challenging 11．A．expect B．miss C．win D．refuse 12．A．figured out B．written down C．put forward D．come across 13．A．embarrassed B．concerned C．excited D．discouraged 14．A．performance B．experience C．progress D．effect 15．A．brave B．calm C．famous D．clever （2） （24-25高二下·辽宁沈阳·期末）African sun shone brightly overhead as we drove along. I was in Malawi on my way to see the new 1 , funded in part by our money-raising efforts. After several hours, we 2 into a village. The village chief 3 us and thanked us for coming. He said he and his entire village owed us their 4 . Directing our attention to the water hole, the chief 5 . For many years, it had been the village’s only source of water and had to serve many 6 . Livestock (牲畜) drank from it. Women washed clothes in it. On unbearably 7 days, the children cooled themselves in it. And every day, girls from the village would get water from it for cooking and drinking. After the chief finished his 8 , the women began to sing and dance joyfully. I felt they were turning a page on a dark past and 9 the hope of the future. When we arrived at the new well, the chief said that by giving his village 10 water we had given them life itself. The villagers were healthy, fewer children were 11 and diarrhea (腹泻) was no longer a silent killer. But most importantly, the villagers’ humanity had been 12 . I couldn’t get to sleep that night. After being 13 awake for what seemed like hours, I got out of my tent to sit outside. My 14 to Malawi had given me much to think about and I was 15 for the quiet time alone. 1．A．well B．village C．hospital D．school 2．A．walked B．ran C．rolled D．rushed 3．A．recognised B．greeted C．visited D．praised 4．A．successes B．apologies C．profits D．lives 5．A．went on B．broke in C．spoke up D．calmed down 6．A．causes B．purposes C．animals D．farmers 7．A．dry B．cloudy C．windy D．hot 8．A．duty B．speech C．lecture D．discussion 9．A．celebrating B．sharing C．offering D．seeking 10．A．processed B．limitless C．clean D．flowing 11．A．fearful B．ill C．hurt D．thirsty 12．A．restored B．changed C．left D．approached 13．A．still B．hardly C．occasionally D．wide 14．A．return B．drive C．trip D．connection 15．A．excited B．ready C．anxious D．glad （1） （23-24高二下·辽宁沈阳·期末）My daughter Rachel had severe ADHD (多动症) as a child. The most 1 moments often came when we were out 2 . All parents have been there trying to remain calm while their child is having an tantrum (耍性子) and shoppers are 3 their heads. Rachel is now twenty-four and has grown into an amazing young woman. 4 , those old terrible memories feel not-so-distant when I 5 a child’s similar behavior. The screams caused flashbacks that I would rather 6 . Last week, Rachel and I were shopping in the supermarket when we heard a child’s 7 that lasted more than fifteen minutes. My daughter asked, “Mom! Is that what I used to sound like?” “Yes, you sounded just like that,” I 8 . As we approached, I could see people whispering to each other and shaking their heads. Then I saw the embarrassment and 9 in the young mother’s face. I then did something I’d never done before. I walked over to the mom and put my arms around her shoulders. “I know exactly what you are 10 right now, and I know how you feel. It does get better. Believe me.” I said. I then introduced Rachel to the mother. I 11 that my daughter had been just like her son when she was little. She hugged me back, so tightly that I knew she was 12 to me. Her son stopped screaming for a minute and looked at us with a(n) 13 expression. At that moment, I could see 14 wash over her. Sometimes, a stranger’s kind words during a 15 moment can mean the world to someone. 1．A．critical B．embarrassing C．precious D．entertaining 2．A．in danger B．in shock C．in trouble D．in public 3．A．using B．raising C．shaking D．burying 4．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．Instead D．However 5．A．encountered B．corrected C．judged D．applauded 6．A．record B．share C．forget D．refresh 7．A．scream B．story C．appeal D．laughter 8．A．regretted B．replied C．promised D．suggested 9．A．fear B．desire C．pride D．mercy 10．A．working on B．preparing for C．going through D．dreaming of 11．A．joked B．assumed C．declared D．explained 12．A．grateful B．polite C．generous D．familiar 13．A．annoyed B．scared C．surprised D．excited 14．A．shame B．disappointment C．satisfaction D．relief 15．A．magical B．stressful C．peaceful D．decisive （2） （24-25高二下·辽宁抚顺·期末）I’ve loved watching hummingbirds (蜂鸟), so I try to attract them to my garden and enjoy the treats. But to my disappointment, not a single hummingbird 1 . One sunny afternoon, my friend neighbor 2 me over for a backyard barbecue. As we chatted, I couldn’t 3 asking about the large group of hummingbirds. I shared my struggles in attracting them while 4 how her garden seemed to be a hummingbird haven (安全处所). With a smile, she said, “Ah, I see. Let me share a 5 with you.” She then showed me her hummingbird feeders. When I first saw one of them, I was so 6 . It was like a work of art, with bright color and complex design. And hummingbirds just flocked to it like crazy. Suddenly, it all made 7 . With such a beautiful feeder, it comes as no 8 that her garden was a hummingbird hotspot. She 9 me to get one and place it in my garden, I didn’t 10 to buy it right away. A few days later, the package arrived, and upon 11 it, I found the feeder indeed very exquisite (精致的). I 12 hung it in the garden, and put some food in it. I couldn’t believe it! For years I’ve been putting all my 13 attracting hummingbirds to my backyard but without 14 . And this beautiful art work made it! At that moment, my heart was filled with joy and 15 . It reminded me that sometimes, approaching things in a different way can lead to success. 1．A．went away B．stepped aside C．gave in D．showed up 2．A．knocked B．passed C．invited D．pulled 3．A．resist B．consider C．imagine D．continue 4．A．examining B．complaining C．expecting D．admiring 5．A．goal B．secret C．lecture D．schedule 6．A．worried B．embarrassed C．impressed D．depressed 7．A．sense B．trouble C．progress D．noise 8．A．need B．surprise C．sign D．rule 9．A．recommended B．warned C．ordered D．forced 10．A．intend B．hesitate C．remember D．manage 11．A．approaching B．investigating C．describing D．opening 12．A．temporarily B．unwillingly C．crazily D．eagerly 13．A．life B．feelings C．efforts D．money 14．A．difficulty B．success C．patience D．recognition 15．A．contentment B．courage C．duty D．curiosity （3） （24-25高二下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）SpoGomi is a sport involving litter-picking by teams of three. You’re given an area of 1.5 sq km, and have to 1 as much litter as possible within an hour. The litter is then 2 . The team with the most wins. We 3 the first SpoGomi world cup last August. 4 we were drawn to taking part because of a free trip abroad. Upon arriving, we walked around the competition area, and thought about the 5 of people who drop litter：probably typically people who were drinking. That helped us narrow down where to go. Another 6 was that we were young and physically fit. We like the 7 element of the sport, whereas people from other countries are 8 more by environmental interests. With 21 nations participating, the competition was 9 . After the first half, we were second. My muscles were 10 and I felt completely exhausted from the summer heat, but we had this feeling of being on the edge of something 11 . We had to just keep 12 . In the second half we pulled ahead because we 13 an area no one else had been to. We ended up coming first with 57kg of rubbish collected. Without the competition, I wouldn’t have been someone who would have picked up litter off the street before. Now we are just much more 14 of it. Once you’re drawn into SpoGomi, your attitude towards litter and how you 15 completely changes. 1．A．load B．store C．collect D．bury 2．A．priced B．labeled C．sorted D．weighed 3．A．held up B．headed for C．broke through D．put off 4．A．Gradually B．Immediately C．Constantly D．Initially 5．A．profile B．shape C．wisdom D．mood 6．A．advantage B．adventure C．preference D．priority 7．A．educational B．competitive C．sensitive D．recreational 8．A．assessed B．protected C．favored D．motivated 9．A．intense B．fair C．smooth D．friendly 10．A．relaxed B．growing C．aching D．strengthened 11．A．amazing B．familiar C．ordinary D．complex 12．A．training B．watching C．pushing D．waiting 13．A．monitored B．deserted C．occupied D．discovered 14．A．guilty B．nervous C．envious D．aware 15．A．conclude B．contribute C．compete D．complain （4） （24-25高二下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）Like many other grandmothers, Daisy likes to knit (编织), and she isn’t very good with technology. Or, at least, that’s what she might misleadingly tell people on the phone. Daisy also 1 herself as “your worst nightmare”. But don’t be 2 ; she’s not talking to you — she’s talking to phone scammers (骗子). That’s because Daisy is actually an AI chatbot. She was 3 by a U.K. phone company to speak to scammers on the phone and make them 4 they’re talking to a real person. Unfortunately, 5 people are easily cheated by scammers. In July 2024, a U.K. study found that about 67% of people over 75 were 6 of at least one scam (骗局) in the six months before the study-with nearly 75% of those being involved in phone scams. Meet Daisy, who has been 7 to have conversations with phone scammers, and waste their 8 . Some conversations can last nearly an hour. She talks about her cat, Fluffy, and people in her family. In some conversations, she even gives the scammers what they eagerly want — 9 details. But of course, they’re prearranged and not 10 . “Daisy is also there to 11 you that the person you’re speaking to on the phone might be untruthful,” the company says. And that’s the whole 12 — Daisy can’t stop scammers, but she can 13 them down. Whenever she’s on the 14 with a scammer, your parents, your grandparents, or your relatives are not being cheated, Daisy acts as a(n) 15 in the fight against fraud (诈骗). 1．A．describes B．imagines C．functions D．classifies 2．A．excited B．worried C．discouraged D．thrilled 3．A．discovered B．designed C．repaired D．purchased 4．A．see B．deny C．find D．believe 5．A．richer B．younger C．older D．simpler 6．A．victims B．judges C．witnesses D．volunteers 7．A．forced B．trained C．allowed D．invited 8．A．time B．talent C．money D．value 9．A．conversation B．bank C．holiday D．study 10．A．legal B．safe C．bright D．real 11．A．remind B．ask C．promise D．guarantee 12．A．plan B．course C．truth D．lesson 13．A．calm B．turn C．slow D．let 14．A．way B．platform C．Internet D．phone 15．A．trust B．example C．symbol D．defence （5） （24-25高二下·重庆·期末）That morning, I boarded the train as usual. As a publishing writer, I looked forward to another workday. My daily crossword puzzle — a 30-year habit — suddenly made no sense. Trying to read this one was like walking through syrup (糖浆): 1 slow and hard. I assumed I must be tired. I told my assistant. The 2 colleague contacted my wife and she drove me straight to hospital. Doctors confirmed that I’d had a stroke in the part of my brain that 3 with communication. I was now in a condition that means it’s 4 to receive and produce language. I was back at home a week later and my goal was to return to work in a couple of months. The way to 5 my language ability was rough. I’d look at simple pictures and try to describe them as my mind 6 round in the darkness, looking for words. Months passed, and reality set in: I couldn’t return to publishing. For 25 years, that job 7 me. Letting go hurt. 8 came in waves. During my darkest days, I turned to reading. Novels 9 me, so I tried poetry. The shorter lines were manageable. Slowly, painfully, words returned — 10 my reading pace never recovered. I learned 11 . Then something surprising: I began enjoying this slower rhythm. 12 , I get rid of my old skin. I grieved the past, its passing and its absence, but started to 13 it. Now, 10 years later, I babysit my grandson weekly, and my relationship with my family is deeper than ever. Fifteen years ago, I would have 14 career first. Today, I’m content being a 15 man who reads ten books a year instead of ten a week. 1．A．temporarily B．scarcely C．mildly D．unbelievably 2．A．curious B．reserved C．concerned D．casual 3．A．messes B．deals C．identifies D．cooperates 4．A．exhausting B．absurd C．difficult D．unnecessary 5．A．gaining B．improving C．revealing D．rebuilding 6．A．slipped B．raced C．wandered D．jumped 7．A．informed B．evaluated C．reflected D．defined 8．A．delight B．anger C．amazement D．envy 9．A．fascinated B．bored C．comforted D．overwhelmed 10．A．since B．though C．until D．as 11．A．favor B．sympathy C．patience D．courage 12．A．Gradually B．Hopefully C．Naturally D．Narrowly 13．A．come to terms with B．fight against C．get attached to D．look back on 14．A．confirmed B．compared C．ranked D．declared 15．A．genius B．community C．dignity D．family （6） （24-25高二下·重庆·期末）The summer before senior year, my church group joined the Appalachia Service Project to clean and decorate homes in West Virginia. Where we went, there was no 1 of need. Arriving like a small army, we were ready to 2 poor living conditions for low-income families; our tools were our weapons. My group was assigned a fire-damaged home. As we parked on the dirt driveway, an excited little girl appeared — barefoot, in dirty clothes, wearing the biggest smile. “Ma, Ma, they really came!” she 3 . Her name was Dakota. My task was 4 her fire-damaged dining room into her bedroom. We worked hard for five days: 5 walls, hammering, sawing, and painting. Dakota often peeked at us and remained shy, fluttering nearby like a butterfly but keeping her 6 . This dramatically changed on our final morning. Speaking with her grandmother, I learned Dakota loved her new room so much she’d slept in it even though it wasn’t quite 7 . Suddenly, I noticed Dakota hiding. 8 , She stepped forward, face dirty but bright blue eyes shining, and silently handed me a folded piece of paper. Unfolded, it 9 a crayon drawing: two girls holding hands. “It’s us,” she whispered. Written at the bottom were three 10 words: “Please don’t leave.” Almost in tears, I hugged her tightly. She hugged back, and for a long moment, neither let go. Later, sitting under a tree, we shared apples. As she told me about her life and 11 she and her family endured daily, I began to 12 on my own life. Deciding what to wear on Friday night or celebrity gossip seemed meaningless. My perspective 13 , refocusing on friends, family, and belief, all because of one special little girl. I left with 14 boots and holes in my jeans. But because of Dakota, I brought back something far more profound: a deeper appreciation for all my life’s 15 . I’ll never forget that barefoot little angel with the dirty face and unforgettable smile. 1．A．shortage B．supply C．trace D．reduction 2．A．defend B．battle C．welcome D．ignore 3．A．spoke B．recalled C．yelled D．admitted 4．A．moving B．transforming C．forcing D．translating 5．A．tearing down B．putting down C．blowing down D．turning down 6．A．elegance B．distance C．word D．faith 7．A．ready B．accessible C．empty D．occupied 8．A．Naturally B．Desperately C．Cautiously D．Doubtfully 9．A．represented B．created C．highlighted D．revealed 10．A．puzzling B．encouraging C．heartbreaking D．mysterious 11．A．routines B．expectations C．adventures D．struggles 12．A．call B．rely C．reflect D．focus 13．A．shifted B．remained C．improved D．weakened 14．A．stylish B．polished C．old D．muddy 15．A．losses B．blessings C．problems D．explorations （7） （24-25高二下·吉林长春·期末）Could you eat your pet Guinea pig? In recent years, that question has become a classic example in cultural anthropology (人类学) classes that relate to the 1 nature of our attitudes towards food. Think about it. On one side of the great Guinea Pig Divide stand Andean cultures, who have long treated the furry creature as a nutritious source of food. On the other side are European and US cultures, where the animal is 2 considered a beloved pet. While western children would doubtlessly react with 3 to the idea of eating these little creatures, to some cultures in Ecuador and Peru it seems equally strange to cherish them as pets. 4 , how we treat guinea pigs is one of the many small ways in which we define our sense of what exactly is considered “exotic”. As any anthropology class will also teach you, 5 others as “exotic” or “weird”, because of food or anything else, also makes it easier to demonise (妖魔化) them. However, there is another side to this. Culture can often be more 6 than we realise, particularly in a globalised age. Gideon Lasco, an anthropologist from the Philippines, has been studying the issue of how and why Andean cultures cat guinea pigs. His research starts by 7 that this food is a social divider not just between Andean cultures and the West, but also inside of countries such as Peru. Some Andean cultures have eaten guinea pigs, known as cuy, for centuries. But in recent decades, urban Peruvians have 8 , knowing that westerners view the practice in a negative light. More recently, however, notes Lasco, two striking 9 have emerged. First, some western tourists have started to view eating guinea-pig dishes as 10 . While globalisation has already brought dishes from around the world into western supermarkets, chopped guinea pig is not yet 11 in Walmart, hence its value as an “experience”. Second, some educated Peruvian have also become more interested in defining and championing what makes them 12 in a globalized world by creating a new form of cuy cuisine in Lima. “As eating’ local’ becomes more fashionable around the world, wealthier people have been 13 time-honored foods,” Lasco writes. Those furry creatures are no longer just a sign of global 14 but of cultural flexibility. This may not, however, make western kids feel any better about the idea of their pets being cooked. But the issue should help them (and adults) to 15 that our assumptions need not be set in stone, or cages. 1．A．physical B．interactive C．local D．subjective 2．A．generally B．accordingly C．inadequately D．previously 3．A．delight B．relief C．horror D．understanding 4．A．In other words B．What’s more C．Even so D．On the contrary 5．A．striking B．deleting C．helping D．labelling 6．A．difficult B．flexible C．relevant D．restricted 7．A．noting B．doubting C．demanding D．complaining 8．A．appeared B．stopped C．succeeded D．fainted 9．A．contrasts B．designs C．options D．trends 10．A．memorable B．stable C．reliable D．fashionable 11．A．out of stock B．on sale C．in need D．without delay 12．A．similar B．useful C．unique D．definite 13．A．reprocessing B．excluding C．rediscovering D．replacing 14．A．differences B．tendencies C．responsibilities D．competitions 15．A．pretend B．recognise C．imagine D．object 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $