专题05 必修第一册 Unit 2 Travelling Around 课文讲解（暑假预习讲义）新高一英语人教版

专题05 必修第一册 Unit 2 Travelling Around 课文讲解 序号 要点聚焦 考点一 Unit 2 Travelling Around课文解读 课文对译解读1 课文重点词汇 课文结构 课文对译解读2 考点二 Unit 2 Travelling Around课文知识解析 深｜研｜精｜炼 考点一 课文解读 课文对译解读1 文化百科 1.the Eiffel Tower（埃菲尔铁塔） The Eiffel Tower was built in Paris，France in 1889 for the World’s Fair（世博会） in order to show France’s technological achievement. Now it has become one of Paris’s most famous sights and is in many ways a symbol（象征） of France. 2.Lijiang（丽江） Lijiang is a city in Yunnan,southwestern China. Among travellers,it is considered a world-class tourist destination,partly because of its Old Town,which is a World Heritage Site（世界遗产保护区）. 3.Neuschwanstein Castle（新天鹅堡） Neuschwanstein Castle is a palace built in 1869 near the city of Füssen in Germany. It is meant as a symbol of an old castle from a fairy tale（神话故事） or a romantic story. 4.Tianshan（天山） The Tianshan Mountain Range goes through Xinjiang in western China. Perhaps the most famous tourist site there is the Tianchi Lake. The mountain plays an important role in the myths（神话） and traditions in western China and has been named a World Heritage Site. Reading and Thinking 原文呈现 Explore Peru （1）Watch the video Welcome to Peru and answer the questions. 1 What did you see in the video? 2 What other sources of information① can you find about Peru? 【答案】Text 1：An encyclopedia entry or introductory passage. Text 2：A travel brochure. 2.Below are two texts about Peru（全部倒装句，Below作表语，提至句首，句子的主语two texts about Peru置于be动词are之后。正常语序为：Two texts about Peru are below.）. Look through② them quickly. What types of text are they:encyclopedia③ or brochure④? Recognise⑤ text type⑥ Before you read, look through the text quickly for titles, headers, pictures, charts, and any other information that might tell you what type of text it is.（that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词information。） 原文呈现 PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of⑦ South America with three main areas： （此处的冒号用于引出下文）narrow⑧, dry, flat⑨ land running along the coast（动词-ing短语作后置定语, run在此意为"延伸"，与land为逻辑上的主谓关系。）, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. In the 1400s and 1500s,Peru was the centre of the powerful⑩ ancient Inca Empire⑪.The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site⑫ Machu Picchu. Spain took control of⑬ Peru in the 16th century and" ruled⑭until 1821.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official​⑮ language of Peru.（It is...that..."强调句型，强调原因状语for this reason。） 秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，由三个主要地区构成:狭长、干燥、平坦的沿海地区，安第斯山脉以及亚马孙热带雨林。 在15至16世纪期间，秘鲁曾是强大的古印加帝国的中心。印加帝王就住在现闻名于世的马丘比丘。西班牙于16世纪开始掌控秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。 正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 课文重点词汇1 名师圈点 ①sources of information信息来源 source /sɔ:s/ n. ［C］来源；出处 For me, music is a great source of enjoyment.对我来说，音乐是快乐的重要源泉。 ②look through快速查看，浏览 ③encyclopedia /ɪnˌsaɪkləˈpi:diə/ n.［C］百科全书 ④brochure /ˈbrəʊʃə（r）；NAmE /broʊˈʃʊr/ n.［C］资料（或广告）手册 搭配 a travel brochure 旅游手册 ⑤recognise /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ vt.辨别出 注意 在美式英语中，拼法为recognize。 ⑥text type文章类型 type /taɪp/n.［C］类型；种类 vi.& vt.打字 ⑦on the coast of…在……海岸 ⑧narrow /ˈnærəʊ/ adj.狭窄的 详见P098 ⑨flat /flæt/ adj.平坦的；扁平的 n.［C］公寓；单元房（英式英语） ⑩powerful /ˈpaʊəfl/ adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的 搭配 a powerful body 健壮的体魄 a powerful speech 有感染力的演讲 词链 power（/ˈpaʊə（r）/n.力量；权势；影响力）—powerful（adj.）—powerless（/ˈpaʊələs/adj.无影响力的；无权的） ⑪empire/ˈempaɪə（r）/ n.［C］帝国 形近 emperor/ˈempərə（r）/n.［C］皇帝 ⑫now-famous site 现在著名的地点 site/saɪt/n.［C］地点；位置；现场 ⑬take control of控制；接管 详见P099 ⑭rule 熟词生义 vt.& vi.统治，控制，支配 ⑮official/əˈfɪʃl/adj.官方的，正式的；公务的 n.［C］官员；要员 搭配official language官方语言 文化百科 1.安第斯山脉（the Andes Mountains）位于南美洲西岸，是世界陆地上最长的山脉，纵贯南美大陆西部，有"南美洲脊梁"之称，矿产资源丰富。 2.亚马孙热带雨林（the Amazon rainforest）位于南美洲的亚马孙盆地，占世界雨林总面积的一半，占全球森林面积的20%，是全球面积最大、物种最多的热带雨林。亚马孙热带雨林被人们称为"地球之肺"。 3.印加帝国（the Inca Empire）是南美洲古代印第安人建立的。该帝国以首都库斯科为中心向外扩张，鼎盛时期版图几乎涵盖了整个南美洲西部。印加帝国于16世纪因西班牙殖民者入侵而被颠覆瓦解。 课文对译解读2 原文呈现 TRAVEL PERU Amazon Rainforest Tour A short flight①from Cusco takes you（旅游英语常用表达） from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation②in the middle of the forest.You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to③ the rainforest.【1】 Machu Picchu Tour This four-day④ walking tour will take you on amazing paths⑤through the Andes Mountains on the way to⑥the city of Machu Picchu.【2】 After reaching your destination,you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building.（表语提前引起的全部倒装。正常语序为"The Incas’ dry stone method of building is especially amazing"。） Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes⑦so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than⑨the perfect fit⑩of the stones. （so that引导的结果状语从句） Cusco Tour Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco,the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century（ Cusco的同位语）. Stay in a local hotel,visit the museums,admire⑪ the architecture⑫,enjoy the excellent local food,and go shopping at the local markets.（［句式赏析］本句中包含多个并列的祈使句。作者用stay、visit、admire、enjoy和go等动词生动形象地描绘出了游客们在旅行途中所能享受到的美景美食等具体信息，能够激发起读者的出行欲望。） Lake Titicaca Tour Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway⑬connecting Cusco to⑭ Lake Titicaca.【3】 There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants⑮ from the lake. So come and experience what Peru has to offer（what引导的宾语从句，作experience的宾语。）:everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old⑯Spanish villages to deep rainforests, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline. 畅游秘鲁 亚马孙热带雨林之旅 在库斯科搭乘短程航班会让您从安第斯山脉飞抵亚马孙热带雨林。您将从那儿乘一天的船前往雨林中心的住宿地。在接下来的三天里， 您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。 马丘比丘之旅 在这四天的徒步旅行中，您将沿着奇妙的山径，在安第斯山脉中穿行，直抵马丘比丘市。到达目的地之后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。 库斯科之旅 在位于安第斯山脉高处的库斯科游玩四天，尽享独特的西班牙与当地印第安文化。库斯科从13世纪至16世纪是印加帝国的首都。您将入住当地酒店、参观博物馆、观赏建筑物、享受当地的美味佳肴，并在当地集市购物。 的的喀喀湖之旅 沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路，驱车行驶一日， 全程饱览乡村美景。湖畔将有小船把您送至岛屿上的当地乌鲁斯家庭，共度三日（美好时光）。岛屿和乌鲁斯人的住房都是利用湖中的水生植物建造而成的。 欢迎您来体验秘鲁的万种风情:这里既有古印加文化和数百年历史的西班牙村庄，也有茂密的雨林、雄伟的山脉和美丽的海岸线。 如需更多关于秘鲁其他包价旅游的宣传册， 课文结构 【即学即练】 课文语法填空 Peru is a country in South America on the Pacific coast. It mainly consists 　1　 three parts: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.   Spanish is the main official language of Peru. It is because Peru 　2　(rule) by Spain from the 16th century to 1821. But before that, Peru was the centre of the ancient Inca Empire, and 　3　(it)emperor lived in what is now known as the Machu Picchu site.   Peru is 　4　 amazing destination with something for tourists. Here 　5　(be) four magical tours.   In the Amazon Rainforest Tour, you can first take a short flight into the Amazon rainforest and then travel for a day to your 　6　(accommodate) by boat. In the following three days, you can explore the unique rainforest with a local guide. In the Machu Picchu Tour, you can go on a four-day hike through the Andes Mountains to the city of Machu Picchu. After 　7　(explore) the ancient city, you will find it very amazing, 　8　(especial) the Incas' dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones so exactly 　9　 nothing was needed to hold walls together. In the Cusco Tour, it takes you four days to enjoy the Spanish and local Indian culture. In the Lake Titicaca Tour, you will have a chance 　10　(stay) with a local Uros family for three days.   1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　   6.　　　　　　7.　　　　　　8.　　　　　　9.　　　　　　10.　　　　　   课文重点词汇2 ①flight n.［C］空中航行；航班；航程 拓展 fly vi.航行，飞行 ②accommodation /əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn/ n.［U］住处；停留处；［pl.］膳宿 派生构词 accommodate（vt.为……提供住宿）+-ion（名词后缀）→accommodation（n.） ③（be） unique to…（是）……特有的 unique/juˈni:k/ adj.特有的；独特的；唯一的 a（注意冠词） unique way 独特的方法 ④four-day adj.四天的 构词法 four-day是由"数词+名词"构成的复合形容词，其中名词用单数形式。类似的 词还有five-star（五星级的）、three-hour（三小时的）等。 ⑤path /pɑ:θ/ n.［C］小路；路线，道路 ⑥on the way to…在前往……的路上 拓展 on the way home/here/there 在回家/来这里/去那里的路上 ⑦cut sth. to size把某物切割成所需的大小 ⑧hold sth. together（使）保持完好 ⑨other than（常用于否定句）除……以外（相当于except或apart from） 辨析 rather than 而不是 ⑩fit 熟词生义 n.［C］匹配，相配 ⑪admire/ədˈmaɪə（r）/ vt.欣赏 ⑫architecture /ˈɑ:kɪtektʃə（r）/ n. ［U］建筑设计；建筑学 architect/ˈɑ:kɪtekt/n.［C］建筑师 ⑬注意 highway在此处表示"公路"。英式英语中highway指"公共通道"，高速公路称 作motorway；美式英语中，freeway指"高速公路"，而普通的公路主干道称作highway。 ⑭connect…to/with… 连接……和…… ⑮water plants 水生植物 ⑯centuries-old adj.上百年的，历史悠久的 构词法 "名词+形容词"构成的复合形容词。常见的还有worldwide（世界各地的）、 lifelong（终生的）等。 the centuries-old paper cutting历史悠久的剪纸艺术 ⑰package tours包价旅游 package/ˈpækɪdʒ/n.［C］包价（旅游）；（必须整体接收的）一套东西；包裹；包装 盒 vt.将……包装好 For more brochures about other package tours ⑱contact/ˈkɒntækt/ vt.联络；联系 文化百科 1.库斯科（Cusco）位于秘鲁南部。库斯科古城气候宜人，崇山峻岭和葱郁的林木围绕在城市的四周，因而又有"安第斯山王冠上的明珠"的美称。 2.马丘比丘（Machu Picchu），秘鲁著名的印加帝国古城遗迹，大约建于公元15世纪。这一遗迹于1983年被联合国教科文组织定为世界遗产，是世界上为数不多的文化与自然双重遗产之一。 3.的的喀喀湖（Lake Titicaca）是南美洲第三大湖，也是南美洲地势最高的淡水湖。的的喀喀湖四周雪峰环抱，湖水不断得到高山冰雪融水的补充，故而湖水不咸。 考点二 课文知识解析 1.apply vi.& vt. 申请；请求　vt. 应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)(教材P24) 归纳 拓展 (1)apply sth. to sth. 将某物应用于某物 apply oneself to 专心致志于；致力于 apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物 apply to do sth. 申请做某事 be applied to 适用于；应用于；施加于 apply for 申请；请求 (2)application n. 请求，申请，申请书；应用，运用 (3)applicant n. 申请人 ①We should try to learn economic theory and apply it. 我们应努力学习经济理论并能应用。 ②They may apply to join the organization. 他们可以申请加入该组织。 ③Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art. 现在研究人员正在将科学方法应用于艺术的普遍性研究中。 ④Please clean the wound with a clean cloth and then apply the medicine to it. 请用干净的布擦伤口，然后把药涂在伤口上。 【牛刀小试】 (1)单句语法填空 ①I was awaiting to hear the results of my college ________ (apply)． ②To my delight. I was chosen from hundreds of ________ (apply) to attend the opening ceremony. ③I am writing to apply ________ the volunteer position stated in your notice. ④The new technology was applied ________ farming. (2)单句写作 ①这个年轻人想在这个大公司申请一个职位。 The young man wanted to ________________________ in this big company. ②你最好给你的伤口上点药。 You'd better ________________________ your wound. 2.pack vi.& vt. 收拾(行李)　vt. 包装　n. (商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包(教材P24) 归纳 拓展 pack up 将(东西)装箱打包 a pack of 一包；一帮；一群 ①I haven't packed my suitcase yet.我的行李箱还没收拾好呢。 ②After dinner the customer packed up the remains on the table.饭后，顾客把桌子上的剩饭打包了。 ③He used to smoke a pack of cigarettes a day.过去他常常一天抽一包烟。 【牛刀小试】 单句语法填空 ①Do you need me to help you pack ________？ ②They're like a ________ of kids! 3.amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的(教材P25) 归纳 拓展 (1)amaze vt. 使吃惊 (2)amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的 be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇 be amazed at/by ... 对……很惊奇 (3)amazement n. 惊讶 (much) to one's amazement 令某人(非常)惊讶的是 in amazement 惊讶地 ①She was amazed at how calm she felt after the accident.她惊奇地发现事故后她感觉如此镇静。 ②To my amazement,_you have never heard of Michael Jackson.你竟然从来没有听说过迈克尔·杰克逊，我很惊讶。 ③He looked at me in amazement,_and it seemed that he hadn't recognized me.他惊愕地看着我，好像没有认出我来似的。 名师点津　amazing指“令人吃惊的”，强调某人/某事物给他人的感受；而amazed表示本身的感觉，并不强调对他人的影响，多指“人感到吃惊的”，有时也可修饰look/expression/smile/tears/voice等词。 【牛刀小试】 (1)用amaze的适当形式填空 ①I find it ________ that you don't know about Jay Chou. ②It ________ me to learn that the sixteen－year－old boy should be a computer expert. ③When he heard someone calling his name, he looked back in ________. (2)单句写作 我们很惊讶地发现没有人受伤。 We ________________ that no one was hurt. 4.arrangement n. 安排；筹备(教材P25) 归纳 拓展 (1)make arrangements for ... 为……安排好 make arrangements to do sth. 安排做某事 (2)arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理 arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 arrange for ... to do sth. 安排……做某事 arrange that ... 商定……；安排…… ①The arrangement isn't comfortable for me. 这个安排对我来说不合适。 ②She telephoned Ellen, but made no arrangements to see her. 她给埃伦打了电话，但没有约她见面。 ③Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success. 父母为孩子们安排好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。 ④I can't afford the time to go travelling with you. I have to make arrangements for my art exhibition next week. 我没有时间跟你去旅游。我必须为下星期自己的艺术展做安排。 【牛刀小试】 (1)单句语法填空 ①The company will arrange for a taxi ________ (meet) you at the airport. ②If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5：00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary ________ (arrange)． (2)单句写作 ①戴夫安排人开车送他回家。 Dave ________________________ him home. ②我盼望着你告诉我你的假期安排。 I am looking forward to being told about your ____________________. 5.recognise vt. 辨认出；承认；公认(教材P26) 归纳 拓展 (1)recognise sb./one's voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音 recognise sb./sth. by ... 通过……认出某人/某物 be recognised to be/as 被认作……/被认为是 It is recognised that ... 人们公认…… (2)recognition n. 认出；认识 beyond recognition 认不出来 ①Cellphones, which are now universally recognised_as a must, have a great effect on us. 手机，现在广泛地被认为是必需品，对我们有很大的影响。 ②I recognised him by his red hair.我通过他的红头发认出了他。 ③The school has been expanded beyond_recognition.校园扩建得都认不出来了。 【牛刀小试】 (1)单句语法填空 ①It is recognised ________ the environmental pollution has become more and more serious. ②The city has been built up so fast that it has changed beyond ________ (recognize)． ③The moment I answered the phone, I ________ (recognise) his voice. (2)一句多译 那本书被公认为是21世纪最重要的文学作品之一。(recognise) ①The book ________________________ one of the greatest works of literature of the 21st century. ②________________________ the book is one of the greatest works of literature of the 21st century. 6.flight n. 空中航行；航班；航程(教材P26) 归纳 拓展 (1)a flight of stairs 一段楼梯 (2)fly vi. 飞；飞行； time flies (saying) 时间过得真快；光阴似箭；时光飞逝 ①If we leave now, I can catch the earlier flight.我们要是现在动身，我就可以赶上早一点的航班。 ②We walked in silence up a flight of stairs and down a long corridor.我们默默地走上一段楼梯，穿过一个长长的走廊。 ③The planes flew through the clouds.飞机穿越云层。 ④Time has flown since the holiday began.假日一开始，时间就过得飞快。 【牛刀小试】 单句语法填空 ①The return ________ (fly) of the aircraft was delayed. ②The plane was attacked as it ________ (fly) over the sea. 7.other than 除了……(教材P26) 归纳 拓展 与than相关的其他短语： no more than 仅仅；不超过，至多 no less than 多达 rather than 而不是 less than 少于，不超过 ①To be honest, I don't know any French people other than you.诚实地说，除了你我不认识别的法国人。 ②The little girl is no more than 4. However, she can play the piano.这个小女孩仅仅4岁，然而，她会弹钢琴。 ③Motorways actually cover less than 0.1 percent of the countryside.农村地区高速公路的实际覆盖率不到0.1%。 【牛刀小试】 语段填空 除了李华，我没有更亲密的朋友了。当我遇到我不能应对的困难局面时，他总是帮助我而不是远离我。 I have no closer friend ①______________ Li Hua. He is always helping me ②______________ getting away from me when I am in a difficult situation that is ③______________ I can handle. 8.admire vt. 赞美；钦佩(教材P27) 归纳 拓展 (1)admire sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人 (2)admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕 in admiration 钦佩地 express/have admiration for ... 钦佩…… (3)admiring adj. 赞赏的；羡慕的 ①You have to admire the way he handled the situation.你不得不佩服他处理这个局面的手段。 ②Many people around the world admire China for its great contributions to the world peace. 世界各地的许多人钦佩中国对世界和平所做的巨大贡献。 ③I have great admiration for her as a writer.我十分钦佩她这位作家。 ④She gave me one of her rare admiring looks. 她以难得一见的赞赏目光看了我一眼。 【牛刀小试】 (1)单句语法填空 ①All those who knew Mo Yan admired him ________ winning the Nobel Prize for Literature. ②Her excellent performance filled me with ________ (admire)． ③She was used to receiving ________ (admire) glances from others. (2)单句写作 我不同意她的意见，但是我赞赏她的恪守原则。 I don't agree with her, but I ________ her ________ sticking to her principles. 9.transport n. (especially BrE)交通运输系统 (NAmE usually transportation)　vt. 运输；运送(教材P27) 归纳 拓展 transport ... from ... to ... 把……从……运输到…… transport ... to ... 使产生身临其境的感觉 ①The railways play an important role in the transport system. 在运输系统中铁路起着重要作用。 ②The book transports you to another world.这本书会把你带到另一个世界。 ③A special bus transported the tourists from the airport to a hotel.一辆专车把游客们从机场送到一家旅馆。 【牛刀小试】 单句写作 ①这些种子是由风传播的。 The seeds __________________ by the wind. ②政府认为应该在改进农村地区的公共交通上花费更多的钱。 The government believes that more money should be spent in improving ________________ in rural areas. 一．单词拼写 1.There are generally four blood 　　　　(类型): A, B, AB and O.   2.Jiuzhaigou has become one of popular tourist 　　　　(目的地) in Sichuan Province.   3.I had several children and books were our main 　　　　(来源) of entertainment(娱乐).   4.It was the adventure I had always dreamed of, so I 　　　　(收拾) my bags and set out immediately.  5.Which kind of public t　　　　 do you prefer to take, a bus or a train?  二．单句语法填空 1.These patterns are unique 　　　　　 each person.  2.ChatGPT is the first 　　　　　(power) tool open to the public.  3.The university gives a list of houses 　　　　　 rent both on and off campus.   4.When I began my senior high school, I found it 　　　　　(extreme) difficult to learn English well.  5.This one-day event has become such a big part of Australian culture that it is now an 　　　　　(office) public holiday.  6.My own experiences in Europe have taught me to enjoy different cultures. I have growing 　　　　　(admire) for other nations after visiting them.   7.With the development of its economy, Beijing has changed beyond 　　　　　(recognise) in the last twenty years.   8.When my friend said we had a chance to track brown bears in the High Tatras, I didn't think twice about it, and we made　　　　　(arrange) to go the following week.  9.Visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed 　　　　　(find) the connection between the two great writers.   10.As you know, Julia　　　　　(leave) soon. If you set out for the airport right now, you can see her off.   三．选词填空(其中有一项多余) other than;so that;apply for;take control of;be made up of;keep in contact with 　　The work team 1.　　　　　　twelve members. Last month, Bob 2.　　　　　　 it for his good work ability,but he knew nobody 3.　　　　　　two males who he had 4.　　　　　　 for many years.Yesterday the company organized an outdoor activity, Bob took an active part 5.　　　　　　 he knew everyone better.  四．完成句子 1.许多毕业生都向华为公司申请了这个职位,但只有几个人通过了面试。(apply) Many graduates 　　　　 　　　　 HUAWEI 　　　　 the position, but only a few passed the interview.   2.All the teachers and students were present at the activity.(句式升级,完全倒装) →　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 all the teachers and students.   3.Lines of shared bicycles placed in order make an impression on the foreigners.(句式升级,强调主语) →　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 make an impression on the foreigners.  五．语法填空 A (2024福建泉州月考) Mount Tai has been a source of 　1　(inspire) for poets and thinkers for thousands of years. Many people like climbing to the top of Mount Tai, no matter 　2　 challenging the journey is. Confucius once 　3　(reach) its top and there is an old saying: “Climb Mount Tai and the whole world looks small.” His words express the idea that the higher you climb, the 　4　(great) your vision(视野) will be. For me, the higher I climbed, the more steps I saw, until finally I got to the steps that led up to the cable car(缆车) station. Of course, Confucius didn't take a cable car, but I wasn't Confucius. I spent two hours climbing steps, and that was enough for me.   We got up at 4 a.m. to prepare 　5　(we) for the sunrise. We were lucky enough 　6　(enjoy) a clear sunrise among hundreds 　7　 others. After breakfast, we walked for about five hours down the mountain and through Peach Blossom Valley—a beautiful walk with pine trees, flowering peach trees, waterfalls and 　8　(pool). The green plants on the mountain contributed to 　9　 unique climb. This valley walk was wonderful for me, not just because there were no steps up. It was peaceful, 　10　(allow) me to admire the greater scenery.   1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　   6.　　　　　　7.　　　　　　8.　　　　　　9.　　　　　　10.　　　　　   B (2024广东江门月考) Xizang, which is famous for its special culture and food, lies in the southwest of China. It is home to more than 3.2 million people of the Zang nationality, 　1　(make) it one of the country's 　2　(large)minorities (少数民族). In recent years, Xizang 　3　(get) recognition and appreciation across the world. With some of the world's tallest mountains, it attracts many people who want to climb Mount Qomolangma.   If you travel to Xizang, you should know the best time to travel there is from April to October every year. If you plan 　4　(visit) Xizang, it is important to bring enough clothes. Moreover, besides credit cards, 　5　 is necessary to bring some cash. To discover more about the cultural traditions of Xizang, it is 　6　(high) advised to have a traditional meal there. 　7　(visitor) can buy some statue handicrafts(手工艺品) at the markets and shops.   A trip to Xizang can offer 　8　 unique travel experience, filled 　9　 rich cultural traditions and beautiful natural scenery. It will also offer us a chance to find out that recognizing and keeping our differences 　10　(be) important.   1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　   6.　　　　　　7.　　　　　　8.　　　　　　9.　　　　　　10.　　　　　   六．阅读理解 A (2025江西省丰城中学期末) 　　Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself in China, seeing a way of life extremely different from anything he'd seen before. And how wonderful must it have been to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia? His brain must have been filled with everything he'd seen and heard, leading to the founding of the Silk Road. Some people have traveled all over the world, and travel is a way of life to them. But among the travels to specific destinations, the first is more likely to be the best. Imagine a person who has been expecting his first travel to the United States. Of course, he may have seen all the famous sights a thousand times on TV. But none of these can compare with the excitement of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands and watching the cities and streets of the real America that come into view. Although travel is often just for recreation(消遣), it's also educational. We may not know that we are getting an education, but we still are. We're learning every day: new words, new people, and new types of life. But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not just the classroom. One of the lessons we learn is undoubtedly a moral(道德上的) one. As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn't necessarily the best way. Just like British politician Benjamin Disraeli said, “Travel teaches toleration(宽容).” 1.Why does the author mention Marco Polo and Zhang Qian? A.To explain how the Silk Road was founded. B.To present travel as an amazing experience. C.To show how the way people travel has changed. D.To describe important cultural exchanges in history. 2.What does the author want to convey in Paragraph 3? A.The best trip is often the first in-person experience. B.One's first trip is usually the most challenging. C.There is always much to learn on one's first trip. D.People usually make better preparations for their first trips. 3.What can we know from the last two paragraphs? A.Traveling should be included in formal education. B.Traveling improves people's confidence in their lifestyle. C.There is more to learn in the classroom than from adventures. D.A foreign journey may raise people's cultural understanding. 4.According to the passage, what is one of the key moral lessons that travel teaches? A.The importance of staying at home. B.The value of exploring new places. C.The necessity of being tolerant of different lifestyles. D.The idea that one's own culture is better than others'. B (2025陕西西安期中) Be a Good Tourist Tourism can be both good and bad. Yes, it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for the locals, but it may also bring some problems. 　1　 Tourists have used paints, rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK and many other places. 　2　 If you want to leave a mark in the world, do it by changing someone's life with kindness and love.   Another big problem in some places is that tourists disturb(打扰) the life of the local people. 　3　 For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have large numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students, and disturbing their studies. 　4　 Some tourists love to party there late into the night, making it difficult for the locals to sleep. I have three words for tourists like this: please be considerate. Have fun in a way that does not disturb others.   The number of problems from tourists is endless. The only way to solve the problem of the terrible tourists is to make sure that you are not one! 　5　   A.Be the best, kindest and most polite possible tourist. B.I have three words for people like this: please stop it. C.Another example is Sanlitun, a neighbourhood in Beijing, China. D.Walk in large groups without considering others who need to walk by. E.Thousands of tourist sites are being destroyed by tourists who “love them to death”. F.One growing problem is that tourists want to prove that they have visited a destination. G.Some tourists wander around and take pictures of local people without their permission. 1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　  2 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 必修第一册 Unit 2 Travelling Around 课文讲解 序号 要点聚焦 考点一 Unit 2 Travelling Around课文解读 课文对译解读1 课文重点词汇 课文结构 课文对译解读2 考点二 Unit 2 Travelling Around课文知识解析 深｜研｜精｜炼 考点一 课文解读 课文对译解读1 文化百科 1.the Eiffel Tower（埃菲尔铁塔） The Eiffel Tower was built in Paris，France in 1889 for the World’s Fair（世博会） in order to show France’s technological achievement. Now it has become one of Paris’s most famous sights and is in many ways a symbol（象征） of France. 2.Lijiang（丽江） Lijiang is a city in Yunnan,southwestern China. Among travellers,it is considered a world-class tourist destination,partly because of its Old Town,which is a World Heritage Site（世界遗产保护区）. 3.Neuschwanstein Castle（新天鹅堡） Neuschwanstein Castle is a palace built in 1869 near the city of Füssen in Germany. It is meant as a symbol of an old castle from a fairy tale（神话故事） or a romantic story. 4.Tianshan（天山） The Tianshan Mountain Range goes through Xinjiang in western China. Perhaps the most famous tourist site there is the Tianchi Lake. The mountain plays an important role in the myths（神话） and traditions in western China and has been named a World Heritage Site. Reading and Thinking 原文呈现 Explore Peru （1）Watch the video Welcome to Peru and answer the questions. 1 What did you see in the video? 2 What other sources of information① can you find about Peru? 【答案】Text 1：An encyclopedia entry or introductory passage. Text 2：A travel brochure. 2.Below are two texts about Peru（全部倒装句，Below作表语，提至句首，句子的主语two texts about Peru置于be动词are之后。正常语序为：Two texts about Peru are below.）. Look through② them quickly. What types of text are they:encyclopedia③ or brochure④? Recognise⑤ text type⑥ Before you read, look through the text quickly for titles, headers, pictures, charts, and any other information that might tell you what type of text it is.（that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词information。） 原文呈现 PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of⑦ South America with three main areas： （此处的冒号用于引出下文）narrow⑧, dry, flat⑨ land running along the coast（动词-ing短语作后置定语, run在此意为"延伸"，与land为逻辑上的主谓关系。）, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. In the 1400s and 1500s,Peru was the centre of the powerful⑩ ancient Inca Empire⑪.The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site⑫ Machu Picchu. Spain took control of⑬ Peru in the 16th century and" ruled⑭until 1821.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official​⑮ language of Peru.（It is...that..."强调句型，强调原因状语for this reason。） 秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，由三个主要地区构成:狭长、干燥、平坦的沿海地区，安第斯山脉以及亚马孙热带雨林。 在15至16世纪期间，秘鲁曾是强大的古印加帝国的中心。印加帝王就住在现闻名于世的马丘比丘。西班牙于16世纪开始掌控秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。 正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 课文重点词汇1 名师圈点 ①sources of information信息来源 source /sɔ:s/ n. ［C］来源；出处 For me, music is a great source of enjoyment.对我来说，音乐是快乐的重要源泉。 ②look through快速查看，浏览 ③encyclopedia /ɪnˌsaɪkləˈpi:diə/ n.［C］百科全书 ④brochure /ˈbrəʊʃə（r）；NAmE /broʊˈʃʊr/ n.［C］资料（或广告）手册 搭配 a travel brochure 旅游手册 ⑤recognise /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ vt.辨别出 注意 在美式英语中，拼法为recognize。 ⑥text type文章类型 type /taɪp/n.［C］类型；种类 vi.& vt.打字 ⑦on the coast of…在……海岸 ⑧narrow /ˈnærəʊ/ adj.狭窄的 详见P098 ⑨flat /flæt/ adj.平坦的；扁平的 n.［C］公寓；单元房（英式英语） ⑩powerful /ˈpaʊəfl/ adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的 搭配 a powerful body 健壮的体魄 a powerful speech 有感染力的演讲 词链 power（/ˈpaʊə（r）/n.力量；权势；影响力）—powerful（adj.）—powerless（/ˈpaʊələs/adj.无影响力的；无权的） ⑪empire/ˈempaɪə（r）/ n.［C］帝国 形近 emperor/ˈempərə（r）/n.［C］皇帝 ⑫now-famous site 现在著名的地点 site/saɪt/n.［C］地点；位置；现场 ⑬take control of控制；接管 详见P099 ⑭rule 熟词生义 vt.& vi.统治，控制，支配 ⑮official/əˈfɪʃl/adj.官方的，正式的；公务的 n.［C］官员；要员 搭配official language官方语言 文化百科 1.安第斯山脉（the Andes Mountains）位于南美洲西岸，是世界陆地上最长的山脉，纵贯南美大陆西部，有"南美洲脊梁"之称，矿产资源丰富。 2.亚马孙热带雨林（the Amazon rainforest）位于南美洲的亚马孙盆地，占世界雨林总面积的一半，占全球森林面积的20%，是全球面积最大、物种最多的热带雨林。亚马孙热带雨林被人们称为"地球之肺"。 3.印加帝国（the Inca Empire）是南美洲古代印第安人建立的。该帝国以首都库斯科为中心向外扩张，鼎盛时期版图几乎涵盖了整个南美洲西部。印加帝国于16世纪因西班牙殖民者入侵而被颠覆瓦解。 课文对译解读2 原文呈现 TRAVEL PERU Amazon Rainforest Tour A short flight①from Cusco takes you（旅游英语常用表达） from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation②in the middle of the forest.You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to③ the rainforest.【1】 Machu Picchu Tour This four-day④ walking tour will take you on amazing paths⑤through the Andes Mountains on the way to⑥the city of Machu Picchu.【2】 After reaching your destination,you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building.（表语提前引起的全部倒装。正常语序为"The Incas’ dry stone method of building is especially amazing"。） Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes⑦so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than⑨the perfect fit⑩of the stones. （so that引导的结果状语从句） Cusco Tour Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco,the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century（ Cusco的同位语）. Stay in a local hotel,visit the museums,admire⑪ the architecture⑫,enjoy the excellent local food,and go shopping at the local markets.（［句式赏析］本句中包含多个并列的祈使句。作者用stay、visit、admire、enjoy和go等动词生动形象地描绘出了游客们在旅行途中所能享受到的美景美食等具体信息，能够激发起读者的出行欲望。） Lake Titicaca Tour Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway⑬connecting Cusco to⑭ Lake Titicaca.【3】 There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants⑮ from the lake. So come and experience what Peru has to offer（what引导的宾语从句，作experience的宾语。）:everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old⑯Spanish villages to deep rainforests, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline. 畅游秘鲁 亚马孙热带雨林之旅 在库斯科搭乘短程航班会让您从安第斯山脉飞抵亚马孙热带雨林。您将从那儿乘一天的船前往雨林中心的住宿地。在接下来的三天里， 您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。 马丘比丘之旅 在这四天的徒步旅行中，您将沿着奇妙的山径，在安第斯山脉中穿行，直抵马丘比丘市。到达目的地之后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。 库斯科之旅 在位于安第斯山脉高处的库斯科游玩四天，尽享独特的西班牙与当地印第安文化。库斯科从13世纪至16世纪是印加帝国的首都。您将入住当地酒店、参观博物馆、观赏建筑物、享受当地的美味佳肴，并在当地集市购物。 的的喀喀湖之旅 沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路，驱车行驶一日， 全程饱览乡村美景。湖畔将有小船把您送至岛屿上的当地乌鲁斯家庭，共度三日（美好时光）。岛屿和乌鲁斯人的住房都是利用湖中的水生植物建造而成的。 欢迎您来体验秘鲁的万种风情:这里既有古印加文化和数百年历史的西班牙村庄，也有茂密的雨林、雄伟的山脉和美丽的海岸线。 如需更多关于秘鲁其他包价旅游的宣传册， 课文结构 【即学即练】 课文语法填空 Peru is a country in South America on the Pacific coast. It mainly consists 　1　 three parts: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.   Spanish is the main official language of Peru. It is because Peru 　2　(rule) by Spain from the 16th century to 1821. But before that, Peru was the centre of the ancient Inca Empire, and 　3　(it)emperor lived in what is now known as the Machu Picchu site.   Peru is 　4　 amazing destination with something for tourists. Here 　5　(be) four magical tours.   In the Amazon Rainforest Tour, you can first take a short flight into the Amazon rainforest and then travel for a day to your 　6　(accommodate) by boat. In the following three days, you can explore the unique rainforest with a local guide. In the Machu Picchu Tour, you can go on a four-day hike through the Andes Mountains to the city of Machu Picchu. After 　7　(explore) the ancient city, you will find it very amazing, 　8　(especial) the Incas' dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones so exactly 　9　 nothing was needed to hold walls together. In the Cusco Tour, it takes you four days to enjoy the Spanish and local Indian culture. In the Lake Titicaca Tour, you will have a chance 　10　(stay) with a local Uros family for three days.   1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　   6.　　　　　　7.　　　　　　8.　　　　　　9.　　　　　　10.　　　　　   1.of　考查介词。consist of...为固定短语,意为“由……组成”。故填 of。 2.was ruled　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据“from the 16th century to 1821”可知这里指发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时;且Peru 与rule之间是被动关系,表示“秘鲁被西班牙统治”,故用被动语态。Peru为单数意义,故填was ruled。 3.its　考查代词。设空处后面为名词emperor,设空处提示词为it,应用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词emperor,表示“它的皇帝”。 4.an　考查冠词。设空处前面为系动词is,后面为“形容词+名词”构成的名词短语,destination为可数名词单数,故填冠词构成“冠词+形容词+名词”形式的名词短语,作表语。amazing以元音音素开头,故填an。 5.are　考查时态和主谓一致。根据上下文语境可知这里应用一般现在时;设空处前为副词Here,位于句首,设空处是谓语动词,主语是four magical tours,由此可推知,这是一个完全倒装句,谓语动词要与主语保持一致,所以应用复数are。 6.accommodation　考查名词。根据设空处前的形容词性物主代词your可知,设空处应填名词表示“住处”。故填 accommodation(表示“住处”时为不可数名词)。 7.exploring　考查动名词。根据设空处前的介词After可知,设空处应用动名词形式,故填exploring。 8.especially　考查副词。此处指“尤其是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法”。设空处应用副词especially表示强调,意为“尤其”。 9.that　考查连词。设空处后面的部分结构完整,不缺成分,设空处前面为“so+副词”,故判断此处为“so...that...如此……以至于……”结构。此处指“印加的建筑工人把石头切割得非常精确,以至于不需要任何东西来把墙固定在一起”。 10.to stay　考查不定式。have a chance to do sth.表示“有机会做某事”。 课文重点词汇2 ①flight n.［C］空中航行；航班；航程 拓展 fly vi.航行，飞行 ②accommodation /əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn/ n.［U］住处；停留处；［pl.］膳宿 派生构词 accommodate（vt.为……提供住宿）+-ion（名词后缀）→accommodation（n.） ③（be） unique to…（是）……特有的 unique/juˈni:k/ adj.特有的；独特的；唯一的 a（注意冠词） unique way 独特的方法 ④four-day adj.四天的 构词法 four-day是由"数词+名词"构成的复合形容词，其中名词用单数形式。类似的 词还有five-star（五星级的）、three-hour（三小时的）等。 ⑤path /pɑ:θ/ n.［C］小路；路线，道路 ⑥on the way to…在前往……的路上 拓展 on the way home/here/there 在回家/来这里/去那里的路上 ⑦cut sth. to size把某物切割成所需的大小 ⑧hold sth. together（使）保持完好 ⑨other than（常用于否定句）除……以外（相当于except或apart from） 辨析 rather than 而不是 ⑩fit 熟词生义 n.［C］匹配，相配 ⑪admire/ədˈmaɪə（r）/ vt.欣赏 ⑫architecture /ˈɑ:kɪtektʃə（r）/ n. ［U］建筑设计；建筑学 architect/ˈɑ:kɪtekt/n.［C］建筑师 ⑬注意 highway在此处表示"公路"。英式英语中highway指"公共通道"，高速公路称 作motorway；美式英语中，freeway指"高速公路"，而普通的公路主干道称作highway。 ⑭connect…to/with… 连接……和…… ⑮water plants 水生植物 ⑯centuries-old adj.上百年的，历史悠久的 构词法 "名词+形容词"构成的复合形容词。常见的还有worldwide（世界各地的）、 lifelong（终生的）等。 the centuries-old paper cutting历史悠久的剪纸艺术 ⑰package tours包价旅游 package/ˈpækɪdʒ/n.［C］包价（旅游）；（必须整体接收的）一套东西；包裹；包装 盒 vt.将……包装好 For more brochures about other package tours ⑱contact/ˈkɒntækt/ vt.联络；联系 文化百科 1.库斯科（Cusco）位于秘鲁南部。库斯科古城气候宜人，崇山峻岭和葱郁的林木围绕在城市的四周，因而又有"安第斯山王冠上的明珠"的美称。 2.马丘比丘（Machu Picchu），秘鲁著名的印加帝国古城遗迹，大约建于公元15世纪。这一遗迹于1983年被联合国教科文组织定为世界遗产，是世界上为数不多的文化与自然双重遗产之一。 3.的的喀喀湖（Lake Titicaca）是南美洲第三大湖，也是南美洲地势最高的淡水湖。的的喀喀湖四周雪峰环抱，湖水不断得到高山冰雪融水的补充，故而湖水不咸。 考点二 课文知识解析 1.apply vi.& vt. 申请；请求　vt. 应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)(教材P24) 归纳 拓展 (1)apply sth. to sth. 将某物应用于某物 apply oneself to 专心致志于；致力于 apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物 apply to do sth. 申请做某事 be applied to 适用于；应用于；施加于 apply for 申请；请求 (2)application n. 请求，申请，申请书；应用，运用 (3)applicant n. 申请人 ①We should try to learn economic theory and apply it. 我们应努力学习经济理论并能应用。 ②They may apply to join the organization. 他们可以申请加入该组织。 ③Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art. 现在研究人员正在将科学方法应用于艺术的普遍性研究中。 ④Please clean the wound with a clean cloth and then apply the medicine to it. 请用干净的布擦伤口，然后把药涂在伤口上。 【牛刀小试】 (1)单句语法填空 ①I was awaiting to hear the results of my college ________ (apply)． ②To my delight. I was chosen from hundreds of ________ (apply) to attend the opening ceremony. ③I am writing to apply ________ the volunteer position stated in your notice. ④The new technology was applied ________ farming. 【答案】①applications　②applicants　③for　④to (2)单句写作 ①这个年轻人想在这个大公司申请一个职位。 The young man wanted to ________________________ in this big company. ②你最好给你的伤口上点药。 You'd better ________________________ your wound. 【答案】①apply for a position　②apply some medicine to 2.pack vi.& vt. 收拾(行李)　vt. 包装　n. (商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包(教材P24) 归纳 拓展 pack up 将(东西)装箱打包 a pack of 一包；一帮；一群 ①I haven't packed my suitcase yet.我的行李箱还没收拾好呢。 ②After dinner the customer packed up the remains on the table.饭后，顾客把桌子上的剩饭打包了。 ③He used to smoke a pack of cigarettes a day.过去他常常一天抽一包烟。 【牛刀小试】 单句语法填空 ①Do you need me to help you pack ________？ ②They're like a ________ of kids! 【答案】①up　②pack 3.amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的(教材P25) 归纳 拓展 (1)amaze vt. 使吃惊 (2)amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的 be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇 be amazed at/by ... 对……很惊奇 (3)amazement n. 惊讶 (much) to one's amazement 令某人(非常)惊讶的是 in amazement 惊讶地 ①She was amazed at how calm she felt after the accident.她惊奇地发现事故后她感觉如此镇静。 ②To my amazement,_you have never heard of Michael Jackson.你竟然从来没有听说过迈克尔·杰克逊，我很惊讶。 ③He looked at me in amazement,_and it seemed that he hadn't recognized me.他惊愕地看着我，好像没有认出我来似的。 名师点津　amazing指“令人吃惊的”，强调某人/某事物给他人的感受；而amazed表示本身的感觉，并不强调对他人的影响，多指“人感到吃惊的”，有时也可修饰look/expression/smile/tears/voice等词。 【牛刀小试】 (1)用amaze的适当形式填空 ①I find it ________ that you don't know about Jay Chou. ②It ________ me to learn that the sixteen－year－old boy should be a computer expert. ③When he heard someone calling his name, he looked back in ________. 【答案】①amazing　②amazed　③amazement (2)单句写作 我们很惊讶地发现没有人受伤。 We ________________ that no one was hurt. 【答案】were amazed to find 4.arrangement n. 安排；筹备(教材P25) 归纳 拓展 (1)make arrangements for ... 为……安排好 make arrangements to do sth. 安排做某事 (2)arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理 arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 arrange for ... to do sth. 安排……做某事 arrange that ... 商定……；安排…… ①The arrangement isn't comfortable for me. 这个安排对我来说不合适。 ②She telephoned Ellen, but made no arrangements to see her. 她给埃伦打了电话，但没有约她见面。 ③Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success. 父母为孩子们安排好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。 ④I can't afford the time to go travelling with you. I have to make arrangements for my art exhibition next week. 我没有时间跟你去旅游。我必须为下星期自己的艺术展做安排。 【牛刀小试】 (1)单句语法填空 ①The company will arrange for a taxi ________ (meet) you at the airport. ②If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5：00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary ________ (arrange)． 【答案】①to meet　②arrangements (2)单句写作 ①戴夫安排人开车送他回家。 Dave ________________________ him home. ②我盼望着你告诉我你的假期安排。 I am looking forward to being told about your ____________________. 【答案】①arranged for someone to drive　②arrangements of vacation 5.recognise vt. 辨认出；承认；公认(教材P26) 归纳 拓展 (1)recognise sb./one's voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音 recognise sb./sth. by ... 通过……认出某人/某物 be recognised to be/as 被认作……/被认为是 It is recognised that ... 人们公认…… (2)recognition n. 认出；认识 beyond recognition 认不出来 ①Cellphones, which are now universally recognised_as a must, have a great effect on us. 手机，现在广泛地被认为是必需品，对我们有很大的影响。 ②I recognised him by his red hair.我通过他的红头发认出了他。 ③The school has been expanded beyond_recognition.校园扩建得都认不出来了。 【牛刀小试】 (1)单句语法填空 ①It is recognised ________ the environmental pollution has become more and more serious. ②The city has been built up so fast that it has changed beyond ________ (recognize)． ③The moment I answered the phone, I ________ (recognise) his voice. 【答案】①that　②recognition　③recognised (2)一句多译 那本书被公认为是21世纪最重要的文学作品之一。(recognise) ①The book ________________________ one of the greatest works of literature of the 21st century. ②________________________ the book is one of the greatest works of literature of the 21st century. 【答案】①is recognised to be/as　②It is recognised that 6.flight n. 空中航行；航班；航程(教材P26) 归纳 拓展 (1)a flight of stairs 一段楼梯 (2)fly vi. 飞；飞行； time flies (saying) 时间过得真快；光阴似箭；时光飞逝 ①If we leave now, I can catch the earlier flight.我们要是现在动身，我就可以赶上早一点的航班。 ②We walked in silence up a flight of stairs and down a long corridor.我们默默地走上一段楼梯，穿过一个长长的走廊。 ③The planes flew through the clouds.飞机穿越云层。 ④Time has flown since the holiday began.假日一开始，时间就过得飞快。 【牛刀小试】 单句语法填空 ①The return ________ (fly) of the aircraft was delayed. ②The plane was attacked as it ________ (fly) over the sea. 【答案】①flight　②flew 7.other than 除了……(教材P26) 归纳 拓展 与than相关的其他短语： no more than 仅仅；不超过，至多 no less than 多达 rather than 而不是 less than 少于，不超过 ①To be honest, I don't know any French people other than you.诚实地说，除了你我不认识别的法国人。 ②The little girl is no more than 4. However, she can play the piano.这个小女孩仅仅4岁，然而，她会弹钢琴。 ③Motorways actually cover less than 0.1 percent of the countryside.农村地区高速公路的实际覆盖率不到0.1%。 【牛刀小试】 语段填空 除了李华，我没有更亲密的朋友了。当我遇到我不能应对的困难局面时，他总是帮助我而不是远离我。 I have no closer friend ①______________ Li Hua. He is always helping me ②______________ getting away from me when I am in a difficult situation that is ③______________ I can handle. 【答案】①other than　②rather than　③more than 8.admire vt. 赞美；钦佩(教材P27) 归纳 拓展 (1)admire sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人 (2)admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕 in admiration 钦佩地 express/have admiration for ... 钦佩…… (3)admiring adj. 赞赏的；羡慕的 ①You have to admire the way he handled the situation.你不得不佩服他处理这个局面的手段。 ②Many people around the world admire China for its great contributions to the world peace. 世界各地的许多人钦佩中国对世界和平所做的巨大贡献。 ③I have great admiration for her as a writer.我十分钦佩她这位作家。 ④She gave me one of her rare admiring looks. 她以难得一见的赞赏目光看了我一眼。 【牛刀小试】 (1)单句语法填空 ①All those who knew Mo Yan admired him ________ winning the Nobel Prize for Literature. ②Her excellent performance filled me with ________ (admire)． ③She was used to receiving ________ (admire) glances from others. 【答案】①for　②admiration　③admiring (2)单句写作 我不同意她的意见，但是我赞赏她的恪守原则。 I don't agree with her, but I ________ her ________ sticking to her principles. 【答案】admire; for 9.transport n. (especially BrE)交通运输系统 (NAmE usually transportation)　vt. 运输；运送(教材P27) 归纳 拓展 transport ... from ... to ... 把……从……运输到…… transport ... to ... 使产生身临其境的感觉 ①The railways play an important role in the transport system. 在运输系统中铁路起着重要作用。 ②The book transports you to another world.这本书会把你带到另一个世界。 ③A special bus transported the tourists from the airport to a hotel.一辆专车把游客们从机场送到一家旅馆。 【牛刀小试】 单句写作 ①这些种子是由风传播的。 The seeds __________________ by the wind. ②政府认为应该在改进农村地区的公共交通上花费更多的钱。 The government believes that more money should be spent in improving ________________ in rural areas. 【答案】①are transported　②public transport 一．单词拼写 1.There are generally four blood 　　　　(类型): A, B, AB and O.   2.Jiuzhaigou has become one of popular tourist 　　　　(目的地) in Sichuan Province.   3.I had several children and books were our main 　　　　(来源) of entertainment(娱乐).   4.It was the adventure I had always dreamed of, so I 　　　　(收拾) my bags and set out immediately.  5.Which kind of public t　　　　 do you prefer to take, a bus or a train?  【答案】1.types　2.destinations　3.source　4.packed5.transport/transportation 二．单句语法填空 1.These patterns are unique 　　　　　 each person.  2.ChatGPT is the first 　　　　　(power) tool open to the public.  3.The university gives a list of houses 　　　　　 rent both on and off campus.   4.When I began my senior high school, I found it 　　　　　(extreme) difficult to learn English well.  5.This one-day event has become such a big part of Australian culture that it is now an 　　　　　(office) public holiday.  6.My own experiences in Europe have taught me to enjoy different cultures. I have growing 　　　　　(admire) for other nations after visiting them.   7.With the development of its economy, Beijing has changed beyond 　　　　　(recognise) in the last twenty years.   8.When my friend said we had a chance to track brown bears in the High Tatras, I didn't think twice about it, and we made　　　　　(arrange) to go the following week.  9.Visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed 　　　　　(find) the connection between the two great writers.   10.As you know, Julia　　　　　(leave) soon. If you set out for the airport right now, you can see her off.   1.【答案】to　 【解析】考查介词。be unique to...表示“是……特有的/独有的”。故填to。句意:这些模式对每个人来说都是独一无二的。 2.【答案】powerful　 【解析】考查形容词。根据空前的the first和空后的名词tool可知,设空处应用形容词作定语,故填powerful。句意:ChatGPT 是第一个向公众开放的强大的工具。 3.【答案】for　 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:这所大学给出了待出租房子的列表,既有校内的也有校外的。for rent意为“出租,招租”。故填for。 4.【答案】extremely　 【解析】考查副词。设空处与前后文构成“found+形式宾语(it)+宾语补足语(中心词为difficult)+真正的宾语(不定式to learn...)”结构,表示“我发现学好英语非常难”。故设空处应用副词来修饰形容词difficult,表示程度,故填extremely。 5.【答案】official　 【解析】考查形容词。根据设空处前面的an和后面的名词短语public holiday可知,设空处应填一个形容词,故填official。an official public holiday意为“一个法定公共假日”。本题中such...that...意为“如此……以至于……”。句意:这个为期一天的活动已经成为澳大利亚文化的重要组成部分,以至于它现在是一个法定公共假日。 6.【答案】admiration　 【解析】考查名词。have admiration for...意为“钦佩……”,故填名词admiration。句意:我自己在欧洲的经历教会了我欣赏不同的文化。在参观过其他国家后,我对它们越来越钦佩。 7.【答案】recognition　 【解析】考查名词。change beyond recognition是固定搭配,表示“变得认不出来”。故填名词 recognition。 8.【答案】arrangements　 【解析】考查名词及其单复数。句意:当我的朋友说我们有机会在高塔特拉山追踪棕熊时,我对此毫不犹豫,我们安排了下一周去。根据语境可知这里构成make arrangements,表示“做安排”,故填复数名词arrangements。 9.【答案】to find　 【解析】考查不定式。be amazed to find...意为“惊奇地发现……”,故填不定式to find。句意:走过出生地花园的游客常常会惊讶地发现这两位伟大的作家之间的联系。 10.【答案】is leaving　 【解析】考查现在进行时表将来。句意:如你所知,朱莉娅马上就要走了。如果你现在出发去机场,你可以给她送行。此处表示即将、马上要做的事情,且提示词为leave,应用现在进行时表将来。主语为第三人称单数,故填is leaving。 三．选词填空(其中有一项多余) other than;so that;apply for;take control of;be made up of;keep in contact with 　　The work team 1.　　　　　　twelve members. Last month, Bob 2.　　　　　　 it for his good work ability,but he knew nobody 3.　　　　　　two males who he had 4.　　　　　　 for many years.Yesterday the company organized an outdoor activity, Bob took an active part 5.　　　　　　 he knew everyone better.  【答案】1.is made up of　2.took control of　3.other than4.kept in contact with　5.so that 四．完成句子 1.许多毕业生都向华为公司申请了这个职位,但只有几个人通过了面试。(apply) Many graduates 　　　　 　　　　 HUAWEI 　　　　 the position, but only a few passed the interview.   2.All the teachers and students were present at the activity.(句式升级,完全倒装) →　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 all the teachers and students.   3.Lines of shared bicycles placed in order make an impression on the foreigners.(句式升级,强调主语) →　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 make an impression on the foreigners.  【答案】1.applied to;for　2.Present at the activity were3.It is lines of shared bicycles placed in order that 五．语法填空 A (2024福建泉州月考) Mount Tai has been a source of 　1　(inspire) for poets and thinkers for thousands of years. Many people like climbing to the top of Mount Tai, no matter 　2　 challenging the journey is. Confucius once 　3　(reach) its top and there is an old saying: “Climb Mount Tai and the whole world looks small.” His words express the idea that the higher you climb, the 　4　(great) your vision(视野) will be. For me, the higher I climbed, the more steps I saw, until finally I got to the steps that led up to the cable car(缆车) station. Of course, Confucius didn't take a cable car, but I wasn't Confucius. I spent two hours climbing steps, and that was enough for me.   We got up at 4 a.m. to prepare 　5　(we) for the sunrise. We were lucky enough 　6　(enjoy) a clear sunrise among hundreds 　7　 others. After breakfast, we walked for about five hours down the mountain and through Peach Blossom Valley—a beautiful walk with pine trees, flowering peach trees, waterfalls and 　8　(pool). The green plants on the mountain contributed to 　9　 unique climb. This valley walk was wonderful for me, not just because there were no steps up. It was peaceful, 　10　(allow) me to admire the greater scenery.   1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　   6.　　　　　　7.　　　　　　8.　　　　　　9.　　　　　　10.　　　　　   语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了游泰山的经历和感受。 【高频词汇】　1.challenging adj.挑战性的　2.contribute to 促使,有助于　3.scenery n.风景;景色 1.【答案】inspiration　 【解析】考查名词。设空处作介词of的宾语,应用名词形式inspiration,表示“灵感”,是一个不可数名词。故填inspiration。句意:几千年来,泰山一直是诗人和思想家灵感的源泉。 2.【答案】how　 【解析】考查副词。句意:许多人喜欢爬到泰山顶上,不管旅途多么具有挑战性。根据句意可知,设空处表示“怎样,如何”,no matter how引导让步状语从句。故填how。 3.【答案】reached　 【解析】考查时态。句意:孔子曾经登上过它的顶峰,有句古话说:“登泰山而小天下。”设空处为谓语,由句中的副词once可推知,设空处描述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时。故填reached。 4.【答案】greater　 【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据前面的the higher可知,设空处构成“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”句型,表示“越……,越……”,所以设空处应用形容词比较级。故填greater。句意:他的话表达了这样的观点:你爬得越高,你的视野就越开阔。 5.【答案】ourselves　 【解析】考查反身代词。设空处作动词prepare的宾语,且prepare的逻辑主语(We)与宾语相同,所以应使用反身代词。故填ourselves。prepare oneself for...意为“使自己为……做好准备”。句意:我们早上4点起床,准备迎接日出。 6.【答案】to enjoy　 【解析】考查不定式。这里是“adj.+enough to do sth.”结构,表示“足够……去做某事”。故填不定式to enjoy。句意:我们足够幸运,在数百人中享受了一次清晰的日出。 7.【答案】of　 【解析】考查介词。由空前的hundreds可知这里应用介词of,hundreds of表示“数百,成百上千的”。 8.【答案】pools　 【解析】考查名词复数。pool表示“水坑,池塘”,为可数名词,前面没有冠词等限定词,且设空处与复数名词waterfalls并列,所以此处也应用复数形式。故填pools。 9.【答案】a　 【解析】考查冠词。句意:山上的绿色植物有助于独特的攀登。climb在句中意为“攀登”,为可数名词,由句意可知这里表示泛指,故设空处填不定冠词,unique的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。 10.【答案】allowing　 【解析】考查现在分词。句意:它很安静,让我可以欣赏到更美的风景。逗号前面是完整的主系表结构,且逗号后无连词,所以设空处应用非谓语动词作状语,逗号前的内容与提示词allow之间为主动关系,故应用现在分词作状语。故填allowing。 B (2024广东江门月考) Xizang, which is famous for its special culture and food, lies in the southwest of China. It is home to more than 3.2 million people of the Zang nationality, 　1　(make) it one of the country's 　2　(large)minorities (少数民族). In recent years, Xizang 　3　(get) recognition and appreciation across the world. With some of the world's tallest mountains, it attracts many people who want to climb Mount Qomolangma.   If you travel to Xizang, you should know the best time to travel there is from April to October every year. If you plan 　4　(visit) Xizang, it is important to bring enough clothes. Moreover, besides credit cards, 　5　 is necessary to bring some cash. To discover more about the cultural traditions of Xizang, it is 　6　(high) advised to have a traditional meal there. 　7　(visitor) can buy some statue handicrafts(手工艺品) at the markets and shops.   A trip to Xizang can offer 　8　 unique travel experience, filled 　9　 rich cultural traditions and beautiful natural scenery. It will also offer us a chance to find out that recognizing and keeping our differences 　10　(be) important.   1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　   6.　　　　　　7.　　　　　　8.　　　　　　9.　　　　　　10.　　　　　   语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西藏的旅游业以及去西藏旅游要做哪些准备。 【高频词汇】　1.is home to是……的所在地 2.appreciation n.欣赏　3.attract vt.吸引　4.besides prep.除了……之外(还)　5.find out发现;查明 1.【答案】making　 【解析】考查现在分词作状语。句意:这里有超过320万藏族人,这使它成为中国最大的少数民族之一。设空处所在句已有谓语动词is,且空前没有连词,所以设空处应用非谓语动词形式。提示词make与逗号前面的内容为主动关系,故用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。 2.【答案】largest　 【解析】考查形容词最高级。根据空前的one of the country's可知,设空处应用形容词的最高级,表示“这个国家最大的少数民族之一”。故填largest。 3.【答案】has got　 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中时间状语“In recent years”可知,本句时态用现在完成时,主语Xizang表单数意义,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has got。句意:近年来,西藏得到了全世界的认可和欣赏。 4.【答案】to visit　 【解析】考查不定式。plan to do sth.意为“打算做某事”。故填to visit。 5.【答案】it　 【解析】考查代词。这里是“it is+adj.+to do sth.”句型,意为“做某事是……的”。其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语to do sth.。故填it。句意:此外,除了信用卡,带一些现金是必要的。 6.【答案】highly　 【解析】考查副词。设空处作状语修饰过去分词advised,应用副词形式。故填highly,意为“非常,高度地”。句意:要想了解更多西藏的文化传统,强烈建议在那里吃一顿传统的饭菜。 7.【答案】Visitors　 【解析】考查名词复数。设空处作主语,根据常识可知,游客不止一个,所以这里应填名词复数形式,设空处位于句首,单词首字母要大写。故填Visitors。 8.【答案】a　 【解析】考查冠词。句意:西藏之旅能够提供独特的旅游体验,充满了丰富的文化传统和美丽的自然风光。设空处表泛指,应填不定冠词,空后的unique发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。 9.【答案】with　 【解析】考查介词。be filled with...意为“充满……”,因此设空处用介词with。 10.【答案】is　 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。该句中find out后面的that引导宾语从句,宾语从句中的主语是动名词短语“recognizing and keeping our differences”,表示一个概念,为单数意义,“设空处+important”为从句中的谓语,系动词应用单数形式,且这里表示的是一般事实,故用一般现在时。故填is。句意:它还会为我们提供一个机会,使我们发现认识并保持我们的差异是重要的。 六．阅读理解 A (2025江西省丰城中学期末) 　　Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself in China, seeing a way of life extremely different from anything he'd seen before. And how wonderful must it have been to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia? His brain must have been filled with everything he'd seen and heard, leading to the founding of the Silk Road. Some people have traveled all over the world, and travel is a way of life to them. But among the travels to specific destinations, the first is more likely to be the best. Imagine a person who has been expecting his first travel to the United States. Of course, he may have seen all the famous sights a thousand times on TV. But none of these can compare with the excitement of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands and watching the cities and streets of the real America that come into view. Although travel is often just for recreation(消遣), it's also educational. We may not know that we are getting an education, but we still are. We're learning every day: new words, new people, and new types of life. But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not just the classroom. One of the lessons we learn is undoubtedly a moral(道德上的) one. As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn't necessarily the best way. Just like British politician Benjamin Disraeli said, “Travel teaches toleration(宽容).” 1.Why does the author mention Marco Polo and Zhang Qian? A.To explain how the Silk Road was founded. B.To present travel as an amazing experience. C.To show how the way people travel has changed. D.To describe important cultural exchanges in history. 2.What does the author want to convey in Paragraph 3? A.The best trip is often the first in-person experience. B.One's first trip is usually the most challenging. C.There is always much to learn on one's first trip. D.People usually make better preparations for their first trips. 3.What can we know from the last two paragraphs? A.Traveling should be included in formal education. B.Traveling improves people's confidence in their lifestyle. C.There is more to learn in the classroom than from adventures. D.A foreign journey may raise people's cultural understanding. 4.According to the passage, what is one of the key moral lessons that travel teaches? A.The importance of staying at home. B.The value of exploring new places. C.The necessity of being tolerant of different lifestyles. D.The idea that one's own culture is better than others'. ◎语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了旅行是人类最激动人心的经历之一,它不仅能供人消遣,还具有教育意义,能让人学到新知识,增进对不同文化的理解,学会包容。 【高频词汇】　1.lead to引起,导致　2.specific adj.特定的　3.be likely to do sth.很可能做某事　4.come into view映入眼帘　5.take place发生　6.undoubtedly adv.无疑 【熟词生义】　present 熟义:n.礼物 adj.出席;现在的　生义:v.描述;展现 1.【答案】B　 【解析】推理判断题。文章开篇提到“Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have.”,紧接着提到马可·波罗来到中国以及张骞出使中亚和西亚的经历,目的是通过列举这两个具有代表性的人物,论证首段首句提到的“旅行是人类最激动人心的经历之一”这种观点。故选B“为了把旅行描述为一种令人惊叹的经历”。 2.【答案】A　 【解析】推理判断题。第三段第二句讲到,在前往特定目的地的旅行中,第一次旅行更可能是最棒的。接着作者设想了一个期待第一次前往美国旅行的人,表明尽管可能在电视上看过无数次所有的著名景点,但亲眼看到真实场景时的那种兴奋是无法比拟的。作者设想这样一个人是为了支持第二句的观点,即最好的旅行往往是第一次亲身经历。故选A。 3.【答案】D　 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后两段内容,尤其是最后一段的第四句可知,随着我们对异国他乡的了解,我们会明白有很多不同的生活方式,而我们自己的生活方式不一定是最好的。这说明到国外旅行可能会提高人们对文化的理解。故选D。 4.【答案】C　 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“One of the lessons we learn is undoubtedly a moral one.”和最后本杰明·迪斯雷利所说的话“Travel teaches toleration.”可知,旅行在道德层面让我们学会宽容。故选C。 B (2025陕西西安期中) Be a Good Tourist Tourism can be both good and bad. Yes, it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for the locals, but it may also bring some problems. 　1　 Tourists have used paints, rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK and many other places. 　2　 If you want to leave a mark in the world, do it by changing someone's life with kindness and love.   Another big problem in some places is that tourists disturb(打扰) the life of the local people. 　3　 For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have large numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students, and disturbing their studies. 　4　 Some tourists love to party there late into the night, making it difficult for the locals to sleep. I have three words for tourists like this: please be considerate. Have fun in a way that does not disturb others.   The number of problems from tourists is endless. The only way to solve the problem of the terrible tourists is to make sure that you are not one! 　5　   A.Be the best, kindest and most polite possible tourist. B.I have three words for people like this: please stop it. C.Another example is Sanlitun, a neighbourhood in Beijing, China. D.Walk in large groups without considering others who need to walk by. E.Thousands of tourist sites are being destroyed by tourists who “love them to death”. F.One growing problem is that tourists want to prove that they have visited a destination. G.Some tourists wander around and take pictures of local people without their permission. 1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　  语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。旅游业在带动当地经济发展的同时也会产生诸多问题,作者建议在旅游时尽可能做个好游客。 【高频词汇】　1.bring in赚得　2.considerate adj.体贴的;体谅的;考虑周到的　3.make sure 确保;设法保证 4.destroy vt.摧毁;毁灭　5.prove vt.证明　6.permission n.准许;许可;批准 【熟词生义】　party 熟义:n.聚会　生义:v.寻欢作乐 1.【答案】F　 【解析】主旨句。空后讲到游客们在很多景点用颜料、石头甚至钥匙写字,这与F项中的“prove that they have visited a destination”意思吻合,且F项中的“One growing problem”与下一段的“Another big problem”照应。故选F。 2.【答案】B　 【解析】过渡句。空前讲到游客们在很多景点用颜料、石头甚至钥匙写字。分析选项可知,B项“对于这样的人,我有三个字送给你们:请停止”为作者对上文游客的劝诫,且与后文对游客的建议衔接连贯。同时,B项在句式上与下一段的“I have three words for tourists like this: please be considerate.”照应。故选B。 3.【答案】G　 【解析】细节句。根据空后的“For example...”可知,下文与设空处构成例证关系。下文主要讲了游客在大学里四处走动,穿过图书馆和其他公共区域,给学生们拍照,打扰他们学习。分析选项可知,G项“一些游客四处游荡并在未经允许的情况下拍摄当地人的照片”与下文的例子吻合。其中take pictures是复现词;wander around与文中的walking through呼应。故选G。 4.【答案】C　 【解析】过渡句。上文指出大量游客参观泰国清迈大学和韩国延世大学,对学生造成干扰。空后讲到,一些游客喜欢在那里玩乐到深夜,这让当地人难以入睡,这仍然是在举例,但描述的情景与前一个例子不搭,此处是干扰当地人生活的例子。由此推知,设空处应过渡到另一个例子,分析选项可知, C项“另一个例子是中国北京的街区三里屯”符合语境。故选C。 5.【答案】A　 【解析】细节句。空前讲到,来自游客的问题数不胜数。解决这个问题的唯一方法就是确保你不是一个糟糕的游客!设空处位于整篇文章的结尾,分析选项可知,A项“做最好、最善良、最有礼貌的游客”总结全文,对游客提出建议,符合语境。故选A。 2 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $